200804062 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種擠壓的方法，該擠壓設備的方 法材料係包括至少二個定子，其中一個與另一個之間， 具一個尖圓錐形狀之轉子，材料係通過旋轉轉子之設置 下被擠壓。 本發明係有關於一種擠壓的設備，係包括至少二個 定子，其中一個與另一個之間具一個尖圓錐形狀的轉 ⑩子。 【先前技術】 例如世界專利公告第99/11374號前案顯現一個對 待浪費材料的解決方法，處理浪費材料的裝置係包括一 個圓錐形可轉動的轉子位於相鄰定子間，當轉子旋轉 時，定子供應的材料係來自設備被擠壓的凹處，該轉子 包含的通道係供安排的材料所穿過，當浪費的材料通過 通道時，那些凹處與通道的邊緣係呈尖的，在這樣情形 ⑩ 下以致於材料浪費所造成通過尖端行動的場所。 另一世界專利公告第01/70486號前案顯現一個擠 壓材料的方法及其裝置，該發生擠壓的裝置係包括至少 一個可轉動的轉子與至少一個定子，當轉子旋轉時，該 轉子與定子提供的溝槽供材料移動穿過該裝置，該轉子 與定子提供的表面將互相面對地具有一波浪狀橫斷 面，該溝槽安排在波浪的脊部時，該溝槽的深度是最 ‘ 大，該溝槽安排在波浪的底部時，該溝槽的深度是最 小，因此波浪底部為轉子，波浪的脊部為定子，反之亦 5 200804062 =2料交替地移動，從-轉子溝槽到-定子溝 又 ^世界專利公告第03/000393號前案顯現一個處 理方法及其裝置，該處理材料的裝置係包括至少 =e、供給缺口在另一個內安排了一個，每一個供給 二=始配有—個磨碎的部份，磨碎部份隨後有二個 =二’、在磨碎部份轉子與定子表面，面對面分別具 ;/狀的橫斷面，混合部份隨後有一個磨碎部份， 洞孔被通過轉子安排。 吁1伪 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於祕-蘭料賴壓方法及 擠壓設備。 、…本發’壓方法H在於定子包含連續的溝槽以 運送材料至設備，該溝槽交替地變淺與變深，上述定子溝 槽安排在内定子為低溝槽時，外定子溝槽的尖端在轉子另 側相同的尖端係深的，反之亦然，部份材料以定子溝槽 引導成為較低的穿過通道供應至轉子。 本發明擠壓•又備之特徵·在於定子包含連續的溝槽為 運送材料至設備，該溝槽交替地變淺與變深，上述定子溝 槽女排在内定子為低溝槽時，外定子溝槽的尖端在轉子另 一侧相同的尖端係深的，反之亦然，該轉子包含通道穿過 部份的材料是被引導的。 本發明的概念是擠壓材料隨著一設備係包括至少二個 定子介於其間，至少一個圓錐形可轉動的轉子，該轉子提 供有洞孔，材料被導引地穿過，定子提供連續螺旋的溝槽， 200804062 . 交替地變深與變淺，當變的更深時更可變的更寬闊的，當 變的更淺時則變的更狹窄，當螺旋的溝槽是連續性的，不 僅材料被導引穿過轉子的洞孔，而且流向是分開的，改進 材料的混合，係因轉子的洞孔，而擠壓的力量是平坦地離 開轉子不同邊，因此當内定子的溝槽是在最淺處，外定子 相同位置之溝槽則是在最深處，以避免大量擠壓產生的變 化。 ⑩ 本發明具體化的概念是轉子的通道係拉長的，相對於 定子溝槽係安排在對角線交又的位置，如此，該設備壓力 產生的能力非常地好以及設備混合的成果也是非常好’於 是，在相同設備下，其能夠結合非常好的混合性能以及一 個好的流動產生能力，既然所有轉子通道與定子通道係引 導流動向前的。 本發明另一具體化之概念是轉子通道是與流動渠道相 互連結，亦即溝槽安排在轉子内從一個通道至另一個’溝 _ 槽可交替地在轉子的不同邊，由於流動渠道進入轉子内’ 連續地流動是保持的，該流動不會涉及到裝置的停土 ° 為了讓貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步的τ 解’茲佐以圖式詳細說明本發明如下： 【實施方式】 參閱第一圖所示，擠壓設備之侧視圖，該設備係包 括一内定子1與一安排在外侧的外定子2，炱少内定子 • 1外表面與外定子2内表面是一尖圓錐體之形體，一轉 子3係安排在介於内定子1與外定子2之尖圓錐體之形 體内，該轉子3係安排至介於内定子1與外定子2間可 7 200804062 旋轉移動的，轉子3隨著馬達5旋轉，馬達5可以為一 液壓馬達，該馬達5安排至轉子3經由—齒輪系統:的 旋轉’轉子3的旋轉速度藉由齒輪系统4可以調整在所 想要的方式，在另一方面，譬如當一個電動機被使用 時’該齒輪系統4將不需要，由於轉子3旋轉的速度可 以容易地調整，經由馬達5本身而言以調整其旋轉的速200804062 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method of extrusion, the method material of the extrusion apparatus comprising at least two stators, one between the other and the other having a pointed cone The shape of the rotor, the material is squeezed by the setting of the rotating rotor. The present invention relates to an apparatus for extruding comprising at least two stators, one of which has a pointed conical shape between the other and the other. [Prior Art] For example, World Patent Publication No. 99/11374 shows a solution to waste materials. The device for treating wasted material includes a conical rotor that is located between adjacent stators. When the rotor rotates, the stator The material supplied is from a recess in which the device is squeezed, the rotor containing passages through which the material is arranged to pass, and when the wasted material passes through the passage, the edges of the recesses and the passage are pointed, in such a case 10, so that material waste is caused by the action of cutting-edge action. Another prior art patent publication No. 01/70486 discloses a method of extruding a material and an apparatus therefor, the apparatus for extruding comprising at least one rotatable rotor and at least one stator, the rotor being rotated when the rotor rotates The stator provides a groove for material to move through the device, the surface provided by the rotor and the stator will have a wavy cross-section facing each other, the groove being arranged at the ridge of the wave, the depth of the groove being The most 'large, the groove is arranged at the bottom of the wave, the depth of the groove is the smallest, so the bottom of the wave is the rotor, the ridge of the wave is the stator, and vice versa 5 200804062 = 2 alternately moving, from the rotor groove The groove-to-stator groove and the prior art of the patent publication No. 03/000393 show a processing method and a device thereof, the device for processing the material includes at least = e, the supply gap is arranged in one another, and each supply is two = There is a grinding part, the grinding part is followed by two = two ', in the grinding part of the rotor and the stator surface, face to face respectively; / cross section, the mixed part is followed by One Broken parts, holes are arranged through the rotor. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is the secret-blue material pressure reduction method and extrusion equipment. The present invention is characterized in that the stator comprises a continuous groove for transporting material to the apparatus, the groove alternately shallowing and deepening, and the stator groove is arranged such that the inner stator is a low groove and the outer stator groove The tip is deep at the same tip on the other side of the rotor, and vice versa, and some of the material is guided by the stator grooves into a lower passage to the rotor. The invention has the characteristics of extrusion and preparation. The stator comprises a continuous groove for conveying material to the device, and the groove is alternately shallowed and deepened. The stator groove of the stator groove is a low groove in the inner stator, and the outer stator The tip of the groove is deep at the same tip on the other side of the rotor, and vice versa, the material of the rotor containing the passage through portion is guided. The concept of the invention is that the extruded material comprises at least two conical rotatable rotors with at least two stators interposed therebetween, the rotor being provided with holes, the material being guided through, and the stator providing a continuous spiral The groove, 200804062. Alternately deepens and becomes shallower, when it becomes deeper, it is more variable and wider, and when it becomes shallower, it becomes narrower, when the groove of the spiral is continuous, not only The material is guided through the hole of the rotor, and the flow direction is separated, improving the mixing of the material due to the hole of the rotor, and the force of the extrusion is flat away from the different sides of the rotor, so when the groove of the inner stator is At the shallowest point, the groove at the same position of the outer stator is at the deepest point to avoid variations caused by a large amount of extrusion. The concept of the invention is that the passage of the rotor is elongated, and is arranged diagonally with respect to the stator groove, so that the pressure generated by the device is very good and the result of the equipment mixing is also very Well, then, under the same equipment, it combines very good mixing performance with a good flow generation capability, since all rotor channels and stator channels guide the flow forward. Another embodiment of the present invention is that the rotor passages are interconnected with the flow channels, that is, the grooves are arranged in the rotor from one passage to the other, and the grooves are alternately on different sides of the rotor, due to the flow channels entering the rotor. The internal flow is maintained continuously, and the flow does not involve the stoppage of the device. In order to allow the reviewing committee to have a further τ solution to the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] The first figure shows a side view of the extrusion apparatus. The apparatus comprises an inner stator 1 and an outer stator 2 arranged on the outer side. The inner surface of the outer stator 1 and the outer surface of the outer stator 2 are a pointed cone. The rotor 3 is arranged in a shape of a tip cone between the inner stator 1 and the outer stator 2, and the rotor 3 is arranged to rotate between the inner stator 1 and the outer stator 2, and the rotor is rotated. 3 As the motor 5 rotates, the motor 5 can be a hydraulic motor arranged to the rotor 3 via a gear system: the rotation of the rotor 3 can be adjusted in a desired manner by the gear system 4 On the other hand, when such a motor is used 'it does not require the gear system 4, since the rotation speed of the rotor 3 can be easily adjusted via the motor 5 itself in order to adjust the speed of rotation
尽衮置供給一進料渠道6，沿著該材料處理 進料至裝置内，該材料供給至進料渠道6是供應一個進 料設備7，該進料設備7可以舉例為—進料螺栓一進 料泵f或其他完整的設備，上述進料設備能夠調整材料 以供應至進料渠道’該材料可供應沿著不同的進 料渠道6至轉子3的外側與内侧，如第—圖所示，換句 話，其也a夠供應轉子3進料通道並供應材料至轉子 之夕側’部份材料運送通過進料通道至轉子的内侧。 為了讲楚的目的，第一圖不能顯現定子^的溝槽或 轉子3之通道與溝槽。 圖顯示一内定子丨，該内定子i供應連續的溝 :姓‘弓？料自設備向外’如同轉子3旋轉，溝槽8係 ί智ίϊ替地變淺與變深’同時如溝槽8變淺’其也 變料，㈣其也變寬闊，因此溝槽8的機 子是簡單的，參考第二圖數字如所標示：一 深的且寬闊d 字处所標示:一個 ’亦即外定子2之溝槽係與 外定子2安排亦同上的 8 200804062 内定子1在相同的方向，因此外定子2的溝槽係安排在 内定子1如此較淺且狹窄的83處，外定子2則提供一 個較深且寬的溝槽，同樣地，内定子丨的溝槽係安ς在 較深且寬的8b處，外定子2則安排在較淺且狹窄的溝 第三圖所示之轉子3係包括穿過此方向的通道9， 該通道9係延伸並安排在相對於第三圖水平面之對角 線，更進一步，該轉子3旋轉以致於通道9將 •備導向外界。 通道9互相連接至流動渠道10，該流動渠道1〇在 轉子3表面是一個溝槽，係引導一個通道到另一個，流 動渠道10交替地安排在轉子3的内、外侧，第三圖所 示在轉子3内側的流動渠道10是表示中斷線，為清楚 表不，第三圖僅僅顯示部份的轉子3通道9，該通道9 自然地安排在轉子3遍佈每一個角落。 第四圖說明設備中之材料流動圖，由於定子溝槽8 疋連續的’部份材料分開流向通過通道9、部份連續地 流向定子與轉子，產生一個極有效率的混合，另一方 通道9平坦地沿著擠壓至轉子3的不同邊，因此内 定子1的溝槽與外定子2的溝槽係安排在内定子溝槽最 低f時，反之亦然，外定子的溝槽是在最大量，於是材 料是予許平滑地通向該裝置，為此，介於通道9之流動 渠道10能夠連續地流動，流動渠道1〇交替地安排在轉 子的内、外侧，以增加設備的混合效率。 此外’通道9的邊緣係安排傾斜的，這如此一平滑 9 200804062 的材料流向是被完成的，靜止區域的材料將被累積，通 道9蔓延的邊是不會形成，例如第三圖所示傾斜的部份 將被安排在其中一通道的配置處，該傾斜部份是在相同 方向，在鄰近的通道配置處，傾斜部份係在相反方向， 如第四圖所示該傾斜部份能夠安排來觀察 度的變化。 f溝槽8冰 轉子3通道9的邊緣與轉子流動渠道與定子溝 槽8是更加尖銳的，如此切削材料從而提高材料的磨 性’通道9與溝槽8的邊緣可切割或磨平材料。 本設備係適合為塑膠製的擠壓器，例如 PGly〇lefins，因此可以用作合成製品的擠壓器，藉以 木質纖維材料如鋸木屑（sawduct)，例如〜黏合劑，如 =製品係供應至設備中，另外，不同的添加^與辅助 物質在同一時間能夠自然地供應至設備中，該設備也能 使用再生物質的擠壓器，該設備特別合適柃^用上，此 材料係有效地混合在擠壓設備上。 ^ 在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體的實施 例僅為了易於說明本發明之技術内，而並非將本發明狹 義地限制於該實補，凡依本發明之精神及以下申請專 利範園之情況所做種種便化實施㈣本發明之範園。其 中轉子3也可以包含運送流動向前的溝槽，溝槽的邊緣 可以為尖銳的，以切割或磨平材料。 200804062 . 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本發明擠壓設備之部份侧視圖。 第二圖：係本發明擠壓設備内定子之外觀示意圖。 第三圖：係本發明擠壓設備轉子之示意圖。 第四圖：係本發明材料流向之部份示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)内定子 (3)轉子 (5)馬達 (7)進料設備 (9)通道 (2)外定子 (4)齒輪系統 (6)進料渠道 (8)溝槽 (10)流動渠道 πFeeding a feed channel 6 along the feed material into the apparatus along the material, the material being fed to the feed channel 6 is supplied with a feed device 7, which can be exemplified by a feed bolt Feed pump f or other complete equipment capable of adjusting the material for supply to the feed channel 'this material can be supplied along different feed channels 6 to the outside and inside of the rotor 3, as shown in the figure In other words, it is also sufficient to supply the rotor 3 feed passage and supply material to the evening side of the rotor. Part of the material is transported through the feed passage to the inside of the rotor. For the purpose of this, the first figure does not show the grooves of the stator or the channels and grooves of the rotor 3. The figure shows an inner stator 丨 that supplies a continuous groove: the last name ‘bow? Material from the device outwards as the rotor 3 rotates, the groove 8 is lighter and deeper than the ground. At the same time, as the groove 8 becomes shallower, it also changes, and (4) it also becomes wider, so the groove 8 The machine is simple. Refer to the figure in the second figure as indicated: a deep and wide d-shaped mark: a 'that is, the groove of the outer stator 2 and the outer stator 2 are arranged as above. The same direction, so the groove of the outer stator 2 is arranged at the shallower and narrower inner stator 1, 83, the outer stator 2 provides a deeper and wider groove, and likewise, the groove of the inner stator The ampule is at a deeper and wider 8b, and the outer stator 2 is arranged in a shallower and narrower groove. The rotor 3 shown in the third figure comprises a passage 9 through this direction, which extends and is arranged in a relative manner. Further to the diagonal of the horizontal plane of the third figure, the rotor 3 is rotated so that the passage 9 guides the outside to the outside. The passages 9 are interconnected to the flow channel 10, which is a groove on the surface of the rotor 3, guiding one channel to the other, and the flow channels 10 are alternately arranged inside and outside the rotor 3, as shown in the third figure. The flow channel 10 on the inside of the rotor 3 is indicative of an interruption line, for clarity, the third diagram shows only a portion of the rotor 3 channel 9, which is naturally arranged throughout the rotor 3 at every corner. The fourth figure illustrates the flow diagram of the material in the apparatus. Since the continuous flow of part of the stator groove 8 流 flows through the passage 9 and partially flows continuously to the stator and rotor, a very efficient mixing is produced, and the other passage 9 Flatly pressed to different sides of the rotor 3, so that the groove of the inner stator 1 and the groove of the outer stator 2 are arranged at the lowest f of the inner stator groove, and vice versa, the groove of the outer stator is at the most In a large amount, the material is allowed to smoothly pass to the device. For this reason, the flow channel 10 between the channels 9 can continuously flow, and the flow channels 1 are alternately arranged inside and outside the rotor to increase the mixing efficiency of the device. . In addition, the edge of the channel 9 is arranged to be inclined, so that the material flow of the smoothing 9 200804062 is completed, the material of the stationary region will be accumulated, and the edge of the channel 9 will not be formed, for example, the tilt shown in the third figure. The part will be arranged in the configuration of one of the channels, the inclined part is in the same direction, in the adjacent channel configuration, the inclined part is in the opposite direction, as shown in the fourth figure, the inclined part can be arranged To observe the change in degree. f Groove 8 Ice The edge of the rotor 3 channel 9 is more sharp with the rotor flow channel and the stator groove 8 so that the material is cut to improve the abrasiveness of the material. The edges of the channel 9 and the groove 8 can cut or smooth the material. This equipment is suitable for plastic extruders, such as PGly〇lefins, so it can be used as a squeezer for synthetic products, whereby lignocellulosic materials such as sawdust, such as ~bonds, such as = products are supplied to In the device, in addition, different additions and auxiliary substances can be naturally supplied to the device at the same time, and the device can also use an extruder for regenerating substances, which is particularly suitable for use, and the material is effectively mixed. On the extrusion equipment. The specific embodiments set forth in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments are intended to be illustrative of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the invention. Fan Yuan's situation has been implemented in various ways (4) The garden of the present invention. The rotor 3 may also include a groove that carries the flow forward, the edge of the groove may be sharp to cut or smooth the material. 200804062 . [Simple description of the drawings] First figure: a partial side view of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention. Second drawing: is a schematic view showing the appearance of the stator in the extrusion apparatus of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view of the rotor of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view showing the flow direction of the material of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1) Inner stator (3) Rotor (5) Motor (7) Feeding equipment (9) Channel (2) Outer stator (4) Gear system (6) Feed channel (8) Groove (10) Flow channel π