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TW200424375A - Alkaline easily soluble copolyester - Google Patents

Alkaline easily soluble copolyester Download PDF

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TW200424375A
TW200424375A TW093110481A TW93110481A TW200424375A TW 200424375 A TW200424375 A TW 200424375A TW 093110481 A TW093110481 A TW 093110481A TW 93110481 A TW93110481 A TW 93110481A TW 200424375 A TW200424375 A TW 200424375A
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polymer
chemical formula
weight
alkali
acid
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TW093110481A
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TWI282824B (en
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Seoung-Cheol Yang
Yang-Kuk Son
Ik-Hyeon Kwon
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Hyosung Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/123Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/127Acids containing aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/68Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G63/688Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/62Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an alkaline easily soluble copolyester with an alkaline dissolution rate of 50 times or more easily soluble in an alkaline than an ordinary polyester, a method for producing such a copolyester, and a polyester composite fiber using the copolyester. A method for producing an alkaline easily soluble copolyester according to the invention comprises uses a batch polymerization process, which comprises using a terephthalic acid material, and, based on the diacid in the polymer, adding 1 mole%~6 mole% of bishydroxyethyl isophthalate, 0.01 wt%~5 wt% of an isophthalic acid component, and 3 wt%~15 wt% of a polydiol with an average molecular weight of 1000~20000. The resulting polymer has a melting point of 205~240 DEG C.

Description

200424375 五、發明說明(1) 一、發明所屬的技術領域 本發明涉及複合紗用易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物,更詳 細地說,涉及複合紗用易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物及其製造 方法和利用該聚合物的聚酯複合纖維,該聚合物採用了對 苯二酸聚合工藝,其在鹼中的溶出性優異,紡紗時操作性 優異,元件壓的升高類似於一般聚酯,並且,其熔融粘度 類似於一般聚酯,可製造超細紗用原紗,其機械物性類似 於一般聚酯的原紗。200424375 V. Description of the invention (1) 1. Field of the invention The present invention relates to an alkali-soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarns, and more specifically, to an alkali-soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarns. And its manufacturing method and polyester composite fiber using the polymer, the polymer uses terephthalic acid polymerization process, which has excellent dissolution in alkali, excellent handling during spinning, and similar increase in element pressure It is similar to ordinary polyester, and its melt viscosity is similar to that of ordinary polyester. It can be used to produce raw yarn for superfine yarns, and its mechanical properties are similar to that of ordinary polyester.

另外,本發明涉及複合紗用易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物 及其製造方法和利用該聚合物的聚酯複合纖維,其中,為 增加在鹼性水溶液中的溶解性而將具有金屬磺酸鹽的間苯 二曱酸雙羥乙酯成分和聚二醇共聚合,為提高對苯二甲酸 的酯化反應率而將間苯二甲酸成分進行共聚合反應。 另外,本發明涉及複合紗用易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物 及其製造方法和利用該聚合物的聚酯複合纖維,製造極細 紗進行複合紡紗時,不僅其熔融狀態下的熔融粘度類似於 一般聚酯,其超細紗用原紗也類似於一般聚酯,其熔融溫 度高,假撚和織造等的作業性優異。In addition, the present invention relates to an alkali-soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarns, a method for producing the same, and a polyester composite fiber using the polymer, in which a metal sulfonate is added to increase solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution. The dihydroxyethyl isophthalate component of the acid salt is copolymerized with the polyglycol, and the isophthalic acid component is copolymerized to increase the esterification reaction rate of terephthalic acid. In addition, the present invention relates to an alkali-soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarns, a method for producing the same, and a polyester composite fiber using the polymer, and when manufacturing ultrafine yarns for composite spinning, not only the melt viscosity in the molten state Similar to general polyester, the raw yarn for superfine yarns is also similar to general polyester. It has a high melting temperature and excellent workability such as false twisting and weaving.

二、先前技術 一般而言,在驗性水溶液中溶出速度快的聚合物多用 於製造超細紗用原紗,在專利文獻1、專利文獻2和專利文 獻3等中描述了鹼溶出速度快的聚合物及其用途。 但是,專利文獻1中雖揭示了將相對於全部酸成分為12. The prior art Generally speaking, polymers with a fast dissolution rate in a test aqueous solution are mostly used to produce raw yarns for ultra-fine yarns. Patent documents 1, 2, and 3 have described alkali dissolution rates that are fast. Polymers and their uses. However, Patent Document 1 discloses that it is 1 with respect to the total acid content.

第8頁 200424375 五、發明說明(2) 莫耳°/◦〜5莫耳%的具有金屬磺酸鹽的間苯二甲酸二曱酯(以 下稱為"DMS")成分與相對於共聚酯為5重量%〜2 5重量%的聚 二醇共聚合’但是未提及其具體的製造方法。而且該共聚 物用於單纖維而不用於複合紗,不同於作為本發明目的的 極細紗用複合纺紗。 專利文獻2中,其聚合物的用途雖然不同於本發明, 但是提到了為抑制聚合物熔融粘度增加,在添加具有金屬 磺酸鹽的間笨二甲酸二甲酯時,添加磷類陰離子型和陽離 子型的非反應性化合物,從而降低溶融粘度的方法。 專利文獻3中提出了將具有金屬磺酸鹽的間笨二甲酸 二甲酯與平均分子量為1000〜10000的聚二醇共聚合得至 末端叛基的含量小於等於25當量/嘲的聚合物。該σ專利中到 提出的聚合方法是,在低聚物的酯化反應率為80〜96%時, 向反應槽内添加具有金屬磺酸鹽的間苯二曱酸二 ° 後加入聚二醇D -曰’然 但是’該專利實施的是連續聚合方法,金屬續酸睡 合物不存在於酯反應槽中,而分批作業法中,金屬磺ς雎 化合物一般都存在於酯反應槽中,所以存在難以=匕鹽 反應率的問題。 兩s旨化 由於添加了 DMS,通過所述方法製造的鹼溶出性 物的熔融粘度急劇增加,導致難以製造高分子量的聚人σ 物,所以在專利文獻4中也提出了將特性粘度為〇 2〜、 低钻度聚合物進行固相聚合,製造所需分子量 · 4的 古冰。 丁篁的聚合物的Page 8 200424375 V. Description of the invention (2) Moore ° / ◦ ~ 5 Molar% Diisophthalate with metal sulfonate (hereinafter referred to as " DMS ") composition and relative copolymerization The ester is copolymerized with 5 to 25% by weight of a polyglycol ', but its specific manufacturing method is not mentioned. Further, the copolymer is used for a single fiber and not for a composite yarn, and is different from the composite spinning for ultra fine yarns which is an object of the present invention. In Patent Document 2, although the application of the polymer is different from the present invention, it is mentioned that in order to suppress an increase in the melt viscosity of the polymer, when dimethyl methanedicarboxylate having a metal sulfonate is added, a phosphorus-based anionic and A cationic non-reactive compound that reduces the melt viscosity. Patent Document 3 proposes a polymer obtained by copolymerizing dimethyl methanedicarboxylate having a metal sulfonate with a polyglycol having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000 to obtain a content of a terminal terminal group of 25 equivalents or less. The polymerization method proposed in the σ patent is that when the esterification reaction rate of the oligomer is 80 to 96%, isophthalic acid having a metal sulfonate is added to the reaction tank at 2 °, and then the polyglycol is added. D-Said 'ran but' This patent implements a continuous polymerization method, and the metal sulfonic acid compound does not exist in the ester reaction tank. In the batch operation method, the metal sulfonium compound is generally present in the ester reaction tank. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to = dagger salt reaction rate. In addition, since DMS is added, the melt viscosity of the alkali-elutables produced by the above-mentioned method increases sharply, which makes it difficult to produce high-molecular-weight polysigma. Therefore, Patent Document 4 also proposes to set the intrinsic viscosity to 0. 2 ~, low-drilling polymers are solid-phase polymerized to produce ancient ice with a molecular weight of 4 required. Polymer of tincture

200424375 五、發明說明(3) 但是,DMS與這些聚合物一起共聚合,所以採用以對 苯二曱酸二甲酯(以下稱為"DMT”)為原料的聚合聚酯的DMT 聚合法,DMS會發生同樣方式的酯交換反應,幾乎不殘留 未反應的DMS成分。但是,與以對苯二甲酸(以下稱 為’’ TPA")為原料的TPA聚合法相比,dmT聚合法的缺點是製 造成本南。 如前所述’以TPA為原料的TPA聚合法中由於DMS未進 行反應’這樣的缺點是,由於該未反應物的存在引起紡紗 時元件壓升高等問題,另外,與DMT聚合法不同,TPA聚合 法中會殘留未反應的TPA,並且未反應的TPA與未反應的 DMT不同,其不熔融,並且也不溶解在低聚物或聚合物 中’所以其不能通過低聚物濾膜或聚合物濾膜而產生殘 留’進而與未反應的DMS凝集,產生低聚物濾膜的更換周 期變短等問題。 專利文獻1公開專利公告特開平9 - 2 9 1 4 1 8號 專利文獻2公開專利公告特開平8-928 1 9號 專利文獻3公開專利公告特開平1 2 - 9 5 8 5 0號 專利文獻4公開專利公告特開昭59-93722號 t 三、發明内容 為了解決上述問題,本發明的目的是利用TPA聚合法 製造生產成本低的易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物,通過使低聚 物濾膜的更換周期增長來提高聚合操作性,從而提供在鹼 性水溶液的溶出速度為一般聚酯聚合物的5 〇倍或5 〇倍以上200424375 V. Description of the invention (3) However, DMS is copolymerized with these polymers, so the DMT polymerization method of polymerized polyester using dimethyl terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as " DMT ") as the raw material is adopted. DMS undergoes a transesterification reaction in the same manner, leaving almost no unreacted DMS components. However, compared with TPA polymerization using terephthalic acid (hereinafter referred to as "TPA") as a raw material, the disadvantage of dmT polymerization is that The manufacturing cost is as described above. "The TPA polymerization method using TPA as a raw material has not reacted with DMS" as described above. The disadvantage is that the presence of the unreacted material causes the element pressure to increase during spinning and other problems. Different polymerization methods, TPA polymerization method will leave unreacted TPA, and unreacted TPA is different from unreacted DMT, it is not melted and does not dissolve in oligomers or polymers' so it cannot pass oligomerization Residues from polymer filters or polymer filters, and agglomerates with unreacted DMS, resulting in problems such as shortening the replacement cycle of oligomer filters. Patent Document 1 Published Patent Publication JP-A 9- 2 9 1 4 1 8 number Patent Document 2 Published Patent Announcement JP 8-928 1 Patent Document 3 Published Patent Announcement JP 1 2-9 5 8 5 0 Patent Document 4 Published Patent Announcement JP 59-93722 t Third, the content of the invention is for The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems. The purpose of the present invention is to use a TPA polymerization method to produce a low-cost copolyester polymer that is easily soluble in alkali. By increasing the replacement cycle of the oligomer filter membrane, the polymerization operability is improved, thereby providing an alkaline The dissolution rate of the aqueous solution is 50 times or more than that of general polyester polymers.

第10頁 200424375 五、發明說明(4) 的、熔融粘度達到一般聚酯的標準的複合紗用易溶於鹼的 共聚酯聚合物及其製造方法和利用該聚合物製造的聚酯複 合纖維。 本發明提供複合紗用易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物,其特 徵為,相對於聚合物内的二元酸成分,含有1莫耳%〜6莫 耳%的如下述化學式1表示的具有金屬磺酸鹽的間苯二甲酸. 雙羥乙酯成分,相對於所述聚合物内的二元酸成分,含有 0. 01重量%〜5重量%的如下述化學式2表示的間苯二甲酸成 分,相對於聚合物,含有3重量%〜1 5重量%的分子量為 100 0〜2000 0的聚二醇,並且所生成的聚合物的熔融溫度 為2 0 5〜240°C,特性粘度為0.50〜0.75dl/g。 化學式1Page 10 200424375 V. Description of the invention (4) Easily soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarns with melt viscosity that meets the standards of general polyesters, its manufacturing method, and polyester composite fibers made from the polymer . The present invention provides an alkali-soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarns, which is characterized in that it contains 1 mol% to 6 mol% of the diacid component in the polymer and has the following chemical formula 1 01 重量 % 〜5% wt。 Isophthalic acid of the metal sulfonate. Dihydroxyethyl component, with respect to the dibasic acid component in the polymer, contains 0.01% by weight ~ 5% by weight of isophthalic acid represented by the following chemical formula 2 The component contains 3% to 15% by weight of a polyglycol having a molecular weight of 100 0 to 20000 with respect to the polymer, and the melting temperature of the resulting polymer is 20.5 to 240 ° C, and the intrinsic viscosity is 0.50 ~ 0.75dl / g. Chemical formula 1

其中,Μ為Na、Li、Κ等鹼金屬。 化學式2Among them, M is an alkali metal such as Na, Li, and K. Chemical formula 2

其中,R為Η或CH漭烷基,當R為Η時,化學式2為間苯二甲Wherein R is fluorene or CH fluorene alkyl, when R is fluorene, chemical formula 2 is m-xylylene

第11頁 200424375 發明說明(5) 酸,當R為CH聘,化學式2為間苯二甲酽一 本發明提供聚酯複合纖維,其特:甲醋。Page 11 200424375 Description of the invention (5) Acid, when R is CH, chemical formula 2 is m-xylylenediamine. The present invention provides polyester composite fibers, which are: methyl acetate.

於鹼的共聚醋聚合物和普通聚醋聚合::進其二::J 的二元酸成分,含有料广湓;:V相對於聚合物内 的具有金屬磺酸鹽的間苯甲如所述化學式1表示Polymerization of copolymers of acetic acid and common polymers based on alkali :: The second: the dibasic acid component of J, which contains a wide range of materials;: V is relative to m-benzyl with a metal sulfonate in the polymer as described Said Chemical Formula 1

^二^内_的二元酸成分,含有0 01重量%〜5重量⑽所述 旦不的間苯二曱酸成分,相對於聚合物,含有3重 里°〜15重量%的平均分子量為1000〜2000 0的聚二醇,並且 所生成的聚合物的熔融溫度為2 〇 5〜2 4 〇c>c,特性粘度為 η·50〜0·75dl/g。 、本發明提供複合紗用易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物的製造 方2 其特徵為’進行製造的聚合時,相對於聚合物内二 元8欠,刀’加入1莫耳%〜6莫耳%的所述化學式1表示的具有 =屬續酸鹽的間苯二甲酸雙羥乙酯成分,相對於所述 一一疋&L成分,加入〇· 〇1重量%〜5重量%的所述化學式2 表=的間苯二曱酸成分,相對於聚合物,加入3重量%〜i 5 重里%的平均分子量為1000〜2000 0的聚二醇。 i $斤述複合紗用易溶於驗的共聚酯聚合物的製造方法,^ 二 ^ 内 _ The dibasic acid component contains 0.01 to 5% by weight of the isophthalic acid component described above, and contains 3 to 15% by weight of the polymer with an average molecular weight of 1,000. Polyglycol of ~ 2000 0, and the melting temperature of the produced polymer was 205 ~ 2 4 oc > c, and the intrinsic viscosity was η · 50 ~ 0 · 75 dl / g. 2. The present invention provides a manufacturer 2 of an alkali-soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarns, which is characterized in that when the polymerization is carried out, the knife is added with 1 mole% to 6 relative to the binary 8 in the polymer. Mole% of the bishydroxyethyl isophthalate component with the following formula represented by the chemical formula 1 is added: 〇1% to 5% by weight with respect to the one-to-one & L component The chemical formula 2 of Table 1 shows a component of isophthalic acid, and a polyglycol having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20000 is added to the polymer in an amount of 3% by weight to 5% by weight. i 斤 解 Manufacturing method of easily soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarn,

:、特徵為,通過以對苯二甲酸為主原料的TPA聚合法進行 四、具體實施方式 下面更詳細地說明本發明。:, It is characterized in that it is carried out by a TPA polymerization method using terephthalic acid as a main raw material. 4. Specific embodiments The present invention is described in more detail below.

200424375 五、發明說明(6) 本發明中,使用具有金屬磺酸鹽基的間苯二甲酸雙羥 乙酯(即所述化學式1,以下稱為"DESf')代替DMS。 TPA聚合法中,DMS與乙二醇(以下稱為"EG")的反應性 低,成為維持DMS狀態使元件壓升高的原因。因此,本發 明中,將DMS與EG另外進行反應,使用具有化學式1的結構 的具有金屬磺酸鹽基的間苯二甲酸雙羥乙酯(以下稱 為n DESn )作為原料。 化學式1200424375 V. Description of the invention (6) In the present invention, bishydroxyethyl isophthalate (that is, the chemical formula 1, hereinafter referred to as " DESf ') having a metal sulfonate group is used instead of DMS. In the TPA polymerization method, the reactivity of DMS with ethylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as " EG ") is low, which causes the device pressure to be maintained while maintaining the DMS state. Therefore, in the present invention, DMS and EG are separately reacted, and bishydroxyethyl isophthalate (hereinafter referred to as nDESn) having a metal sulfonate group having a structure of Chemical Formula 1 is used as a raw material. Chemical formula 1

其中,Μ為Na、Li、K等鹼金屬。 韓國公開專利公報2 0 0 3-24 1 9 1號揭示了 DES的工業製 造方法。 優選聚合物内化學式1表示的DES的含量相對於全部二 元酸為1. 5莫耳%〜6. 0莫耳%。DES的含量小於1. 5莫耳%時, 聚合物在鹼性溶液的溶出性降低,沒有作為超細紗用易溶 於鹼的聚酯聚合物的價值,所以不是優選的。DES的含有 量大於6. 0莫耳%時,其熔融粘度增加,紡紗性降低,並且 產生難以獲得高聚合度聚合物的問題,聚合物的熔融溫度 過低,而在假撚等工序上產生問題。 本發明所使用的聚二醇(以下稱為"PAG")使用下述化Among them, M is an alkali metal such as Na, Li, and K. Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2 0 3-24 1 9 1 discloses an industrial manufacturing method of DES. 0 莫尔 %。 Preferably the content of DES represented by Chemical Formula 1 in the polymer is 1.5 mole% ~ 6.0 mole% relative to the total dibasic acid. When the content of DES is less than 1.5 mol%, the dissolution of the polymer in an alkaline solution is reduced, and the polymer has no value as an alkali-soluble polyester polymer for superfine yarns, so it is not preferable. When the content of DES is more than 6.0 mol%, its melt viscosity increases, spinnability decreases, and it is difficult to obtain a polymer with a high degree of polymerization. The melting temperature of the polymer is too low, and in processes such as false twisting, etc. cause problems. The polyglycol used in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as " PAG ") is formulated as follows

第13頁 200424375 五、發明說明(7) 學式3表示的原料。 化學式3Page 13 200424375 V. Description of the invention (7) The raw material represented by formula 3. Chemical formula 3

Η[—〇(CH2)Jn-OH 其中,m為1〜4的整數,η為大於等於2的整數,其聚合度因 聚二醇的分子量而異。本發明實施例中使用m為2的聚乙二 醇(以下稱為"PEG”)。Η [—〇 (CH2) Jn-OH, where m is an integer of 1 to 4 and η is an integer of 2 or more, and the degree of polymerization varies depending on the molecular weight of the polyglycol. In the embodiment of the present invention, polyethylene with m of 2 (hereinafter referred to as " PEG ") is used.

聚合物内PAG的含量優選為聚合物的3重量%〜15重 量%。PAG的含量小於3重量%時,聚合物在驗性溶液的溶出 性降低,不僅難以製造超細紗而且為了提高溶出性必須增 加DES的含量,這時再度產生難以獲得高聚合度聚合物的 問題。PAG的含量大於1. 5重量%時,聚合物的熔融溫度會 很低,並且因PAG的财熱性降低,而產生品質管理上的問 題。此外,因產生大量泡末,而產生難以控制聚合工序的 問題,所以不是優選的。 因此,為了提高對苯二甲酸的酯化反應率,本發明中 使用下述化學式2表示的間苯二甲酸成分。 化學式2The content of PAG in the polymer is preferably 3 to 15% by weight of the polymer. When the content of PAG is less than 3% by weight, the dissolution of the polymer in the test solution is reduced, and it is not only difficult to manufacture ultra-fine yarns, but also the content of DES must be increased in order to improve the dissolution. At this time, the problem of obtaining a polymer with a high degree of polymerization is difficult again. When the content of PAG is more than 1.5% by weight, the melting temperature of the polymer is very low, and the financial and thermal properties of PAG are reduced, which causes problems in quality management. In addition, since a large amount of bubbles are generated, it is difficult to control the polymerization process, which is not preferable. Therefore, in order to increase the esterification reaction rate of terephthalic acid, an isophthalic acid component represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 is used in the present invention. Chemical formula 2

其中,R為Η或CH舁烷基,當R為Η時,化學式2為間苯Wherein R is fluorene or CH fluorene alkyl, when R is fluorene, chemical formula 2 is m-benzene

第14頁 200424375 五、發明說明(8) 二甲酸,當R為C Η聘,化學式2為間苯二甲酸二甲酯。 在分子量和性狀上,化學式2表示的間苯二甲酸成分 與對笨二甲酸有差異,但其反應性非常高。根據哈密特法 則(Hammet Rule),間位的苯二甲酸比對位的苯二甲酸的 反應性高。本發明中由於使用以對苯二甲酸為主原料的 TPA方法,所以使用R為Η的間笨二甲酸。Page 14 200424375 V. Description of the invention (8) For dicarboxylic acid, when R is C, the chemical formula 2 is dimethyl isophthalate. In terms of molecular weight and properties, the isophthalic acid component represented by Chemical Formula 2 is different from p-dibenzoic acid, but its reactivity is very high. According to the Hammet Rule, meta-phthalic acid is more reactive than para-phthalic acid. In the present invention, since a TPA method using terephthalic acid as a main raw material is used, m-benzyl dicarboxylic acid having R as fluorene is used.

優選間苯二甲酸的含量相對於二元酸成分為〇. 〇 1重 量%〜5重量%,其原因是,該範圍的含量的聚合配方使酯化 反應率達到97%或97%以上,並且低聚物濾膜的更換周期良 好。本發明中,間苯二甲酸具有提高對苯二甲酸反應率的 作用,所以其含量越少越好。如果間苯二甲酸的含量大於 5重量%,製造的共聚酯的熔點過低,形成複合纖維時進行 假撚會產生融合等問題。如果間苯二甲酸的含量小於0. 0 1 重量%,因S旨化反應率過低,未反應的Τ Ρ Α的含量增加,而 與製造化學式1的過程中未完全反應的具有金屬磺酸鹽的 間苯二甲酸二甲酯形成凝集物,降低了聚合操作性,所以 不是優選的。The content of isophthalic acid with respect to the dibasic acid component is preferably from 0.01% to 5% by weight, because the polymerization formula of the content in this range makes the esterification reaction rate reach 97% or more, and The replacement cycle of the oligomer filter is good. In the present invention, isophthalic acid has the effect of increasing the reaction rate of terephthalic acid, so the smaller the content, the better. If the content of isophthalic acid is more than 5% by weight, the melting point of the produced copolyester is too low, and false twisting during the formation of composite fibers may cause problems such as fusion. If the content of isophthalic acid is less than 0.01% by weight, the content of unreacted TP A increases because the reaction rate of S is too low, and it has a metal sulfonic acid that is not fully reacted in the process of manufacturing Chemical Formula 1. The salt of dimethyl isophthalate forms an agglomerate, which lowers the polymerization workability, and is not preferred.

DES和PAG的含量直接影響易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物溶 出,以DES相對於全部二元酸的莫耳%為M(D),以PAG相對 於聚合物的重量%為W ( P ),優選M ( D )與W ( P )的和為4〜2 1。 即優選4S M(D)+W(P)S 21的範圍。 如果M ( D )與W ( P )的和小於4,因未充分在驗水溶液中 溶出,而有可能不能分離。 如果M ( D )與W ( Ρ )的和大於2 1,因聚合物的溶點過低,The content of DES and PAG directly affect the dissolution of co-polyester polymers that are easily soluble in alkali. The mole% of DES relative to all dibasic acids is M (D), and the weight% of PAG relative to the polymer is W (P ), Preferably the sum of M (D) and W (P) is 4 to 21. That is, the range of 4S M (D) + W (P) S 21 is preferable. If the sum of M (D) and W (P) is less than 4, it may not be separated because it does not dissolve sufficiently in the test solution. If the sum of M (D) and W (P) is greater than 21, because the melting point of the polymer is too low,

第15頁 200424375 五、發明說明(9) 而 使制紗性等降低或使製造費用昂貴,所以不是優選的。 優選聚合物的溶融溫度(以下稱為” T m”)為2 0 5〜2 4 (TC。 如果聚合物的熔融溫度低於2 0 5°C,不僅存在必須將紡紗 溫度降至極低的問題,而且後續工序的操作性變差,在通 常的紡紗溫度下進行紡紗時存在熱分解過大的問題。所 以,採用本發明所述的組成,不僅不能製造熔融溫度高於 2=C的聚合物,而且即使可以製造,也因必須提高纺紗 /皿又而產生熱分解的問題,這與本發明的目的不符。 魏供聚合物的特性粘度為〇·50〜〇.75dl/g。特性粘度 於聚合物的溶出,但是特性枯度過低熔融枯度 的粘U過ΐΐί果特性粘度小於0.50dl/g,因聚合物 枯卢ί 5二&: ί排出時’難於顆粒化或紡紗時’溶融 易產生彎頭。如果特性枯度大於〇.75dl/g,溶 生熱分解等問胃,所以=紡紗溫度增加時易於產 W Μ不是優選的。 :面丄對本發明使用的其他原料進行說明。 咖,但是為了容易和化反:的任意階段加入 在m和EG製成漿料的】=進行反應’本發明人等選擇 如果不存在聚二醇 人^入° 應中的任何時刻添加θ卜轉移的問題’聚二醇可在反 後料的流入會引起賴化t疋,根據本發明的ΤΡΑ聚合法, 入_化反應槽内,應槽的液面升高,所以將PAG加 生降低相同反應槽的PAG的泡引起液面升高,這會產 玍產性的問題。另外,如果將與聚酯Page 15 200424375 V. Description of the invention (9) It is not preferable because the yarn-making property is reduced or the manufacturing cost is expensive. It is preferable that the melting temperature of the polymer (hereinafter referred to as "T m") is 2 05 ~ 2 4 (TC. If the melting temperature of the polymer is lower than 20.5 ° C, not only does it have to reduce the spinning temperature to extremely low Problems, and the operability of the subsequent steps becomes worse, and there is a problem of excessive thermal decomposition when spinning at a normal spinning temperature. Therefore, using the composition of the present invention, not only can the melting temperature be higher than 2 = C Polymer, and even if it can be manufactured, the problem of thermal decomposition due to the need to increase spinning / disc, which is inconsistent with the purpose of the present invention. The intrinsic viscosity of Weisong polymer is 0.50 to 0.75 dl / g. The intrinsic viscosity is the dissolution of the polymer, but the intrinsic viscosity is too low and the melting dryness is too low. The intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.50 dl / g, because the polymer ca n’t be granulated or discharged when it is discharged. When spinning, 'melting is easy to produce elbows. If the characteristic dryness is greater than 0.75 dl / g, lysogenic pyrolysis and other stomach problems, so = easy to produce WM when the spinning temperature increases is not preferred. The other raw materials are described. Easy to reverse: Add at any stage to make slurry with m and EG] = to perform the reaction 'The inventors have chosen that if there is no polyglycol person 入 ° ° The problem of adding θb transfer at any time in the application' Polyglycol can cause chemical reaction when the inflow of backfill material is introduced. According to the TPA polymerization method of the present invention, the liquid level in the reaction tank is raised, so the PAG regeneration is reduced in the same reaction tank. PAG bubbles cause the liquid level to rise, which can cause productive problems. In addition, if the

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低聚物相容性差的PAG力〇入縮聚反應槽内,在真空下會 被吸入真空空間,有可能產生阻塞真空空間的問題。因 此,本發明人等反復進行實驗,結果選擇了如下方法,在 酉曰化反應結束後’將聚醋低聚物轉移至縮聚反應槽内(以 下稱為"P C反應槽"),再加入P A G,然後慢慢地抽真空, 調節真空空間使飛散最小化。PAG, which has poor oligomer compatibility, is forced into the polycondensation reaction tank and is sucked into the vacuum space under vacuum, which may cause a problem that the vacuum space is blocked. Therefore, the inventors repeatedly performed experiments. As a result, they chose the following method. After the end of the chemical reaction, the "polyacetic acid oligomer was transferred to a polycondensation reaction tank (hereinafter referred to as" PC reaction tank "), and then Add PAG, and then slowly vacuum, adjust the vacuum space to minimize scattering.

另外’為提高酯化反應率而添加的間苯二甲酸當然是 加入到醋化反應槽内,但是作為其添加方法,有在加入$ 料之前而先加入的方法和在漿料製造過程中與Τρα—起加 入的方法。為了方便轉移,本發明人等選擇與TpA一起加 入到漿料中的方法。In addition, of course, the isophthalic acid added to improve the esterification reaction rate is of course added to the vinegarization reaction tank, but as an addition method, there are a method of adding the material before adding the material and a process of adding the Τρα—The method of joining. In order to facilitate the transfer, the inventors have selected a method of adding TpA to the slurry.

本發明的易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物含有耐熱性差的 PAG ’所以高溫下熱穩定性差,可以使用穩定劑來防止'、言 個問題。作為穩定劑,可以有效地使用磷類穩定劑和紛沒 類、胺類穩定劑。作為構類穩定劑,可以使用構駿三甲 6旨、碟酸三笨酯等磷酸酯類和亞磷酸三苯酯等亞磷酸醋 二苯基膦等膦類化合物,作為酚類穩定劑,可以使用日本 Chiba Gaigi公司的irgan〇x系列產品等,作為胺類穩& 可以使用日本chiba Gaigi公司的Tinuvin系列等位元$, 胺光穩定劑(HALS, Hindered Aniline Light 本The alkali-soluble copolyester polymer of the present invention contains PAG 'which is inferior in heat resistance, so it has poor thermal stability at high temperatures, and a stabilizer can be used to prevent the problem. As the stabilizer, a phosphorus-based stabilizer, a flood-type stabilizer, or an amine-based stabilizer can be effectively used. Phosphate esters such as triammonium trimethyl-6, tribenzyl discoate, and phosphine compounds such as diphenylphosphite phosphite such as triphenyl phosphite can be used as the structural stabilizer. As the phenolic stabilizer, it can be used. Japan ’s Chiba Gaigi ’s irgan 0x series products, etc., can be used as the amine stabilizers of Japan ’s Chiba Gaigi ’s Tinuvin series equivalents, amine light stabilizers (HALS, Hindered Aniline Light, etc.

Stabilizer)等 〇 本發明的共聚酯可以提供具有下述性能的聚合物 口物中未反應物的含量少,而使元件壓上升速度低,其驗 /谷出速度為一般聚酯聚合物的5〇倍或5〇倍以上,並 I熔融Stabilizer) and the like. The copolyester of the present invention can provide a polymer having the following properties with a low content of unreacted substances and a low element pressure rise rate. 50 times or more, and I melt

第17頁 200424375 五、發明說明(n) 粘度達到一般聚酯的水平。 本發明的共聚酯的製造方法,其製造過程簡單,而且 可以制造物性均勻的聚合物’所製造的複合紗具有穩定的 作業性和物性以及均勻的驗溶出性。 實施例 對通過所述反應製造的聚合物,用下述方法分析其物 性。 ’、 1.對苯二甲酸的醋化反應率:用酯化反應所得到的 低聚物,進行叛酸的濃度滴定,而計算得到。 2·聚合物減少速度:用液態氮破碎顆粒狀聚合物 後,利用95°C的1 · 2重量%的NaOH水溶液處理i 〇分鐘,渡出 殘留的聚合物,以處理前後的重量計算。 3 ·特性粘度:以重量比為6 : 4混合苯酚和 1,1,2,2,-四氣乙院’在所得溶液中溶解聚合物,於3 〇°c 的恒溫槽中用厄布洛德粘度管進行測定。 4·熔融溫度:使用Perkin Elmer公司的差式掃描式 重熱儀(DSC 7,Differential Scanning Calorimetry), 以1 o°c /分的速度升溫,以熔融範圍内的峰分析。 5.熔融粘度:用真空乾燥機,將製造的聚合物於 12 0°C下乾燥12小時後,利用T0Y0SEI公司的1B,用泊表示 於285°C測定剪切率為608時的粘度。 6·假撚作業性:用MULATA假撚機,對紡絲的部分取 向紗實施假撚作業,1 60m的原紗中有3個或3個以上的絨毛 時用X表示,1 60m的原紗中可看到卜2個絨毛時用〇表示Page 17 200424375 V. Description of the invention (n) The viscosity reaches the level of ordinary polyester. The manufacturing method of the copolyester of the present invention has a simple manufacturing process and can produce a polymer yarn with uniform physical properties'. The composite yarn has stable workability, physical properties, and uniform dissolution property. Examples The polymer produced by the above-mentioned reaction was analyzed for its physical properties by the following method. ', 1. Esterification reaction rate of terephthalic acid: calculated from the oligomer obtained by the esterification reaction by titration of the acid concentration. 2. Polymer reduction rate: After breaking up the granular polymer with liquid nitrogen, it was treated with a 1.2% by weight aqueous NaOH solution at 95 ° C for 10 minutes, and the remaining polymer was removed, and the weight was calculated before and after the treatment. 3 · Intrinsic viscosity: Mix phenol and 1,2,2, -Siqi Yiyuan at a weight ratio of 6: 4 to dissolve the polymer in the resulting solution, and use Ibrahim in a constant temperature bath at 30 ° C De viscosity tube for measurement. 4. Melting temperature: A differential scanning calorimeter (DSC 7, Differential Scanning Calorimetry) from Perkin Elmer was used, and the temperature was raised at a rate of 1 ° C / min to analyze the peaks in the melting range. 5. Melt viscosity: After drying the produced polymer at 120 ° C for 12 hours using a vacuum dryer, the viscosity at a shear rate of 608 was measured at 285 ° C using 1B of TOYOSEI Corporation. 6. False twisting workability: Use MULATA false twisting machine to perform false twisting on the partially oriented yarns that are spun. When there are 3 or more fluffs in a 160 m raw yarn, X is used. When you can see Bu 2 fluff, it is indicated by 〇

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無絨毛時用◎表示。 7·原紗量減少的比例:編織製造的原紗,用i. 2%When there is no fluff, it is indicated by ◎. 7 · Proportion of reduction of raw yarn: raw yarn produced by weaving, using i. 2%

NaOH溶液溶出後,用掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning · ° electron Microscopy,以下稱為”SEM")對原紗的截 行分析,確認除一般PET部分外是否存在殘留部分。進 以下,用實施例更詳細地說明本發明。^ ^ 但疋本發明的 範圍不限於此實施例。 < 1的 實施例1 使用化學式1表示的DES中的Μ為Na的物質(分子θ 356· 28,在溶解於EG中的濃度為35重量%的狀態刀使置為 使用TPA、間苯二甲酸(以下稱為"IPA„、〜 用)。After the NaOH solution was dissolved, a scanning electron microscope (Scanning · ° electron Microscopy, hereinafter referred to as "SEM") was used to analyze the original yarn to confirm whether there is a residual portion other than the general PET portion. In the following, the examples are used to describe The present invention will be described in detail. ^ ^ However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this example. ≪ Example 1 of 1 uses a substance in which M is Na in the DES represented by Chemical Formula 1 (molecule θ 356 · 28, dissolved in The state knife with a concentration of 35% by weight in EG was set to use TPA and isophthalic acid (hereinafter referred to as "IPA", ~).

^ )、 Μ為 Na的 DES 和 EG,其中 EG/(TPA+IPA + DES)的莫耳比為 ι·12, ^ (TPA+IPA + DES)的莫耳比為4· 0%,酌量加入^ e 7八b重量%的PEG, 使I PA相對於聚合物為1重量。/。,製備成襞料。 維持DE反應槽的溫度為255°C ,不斷授掉,^), DES where M is Na and EG, where the molar ratio of EG / (TPA + IPA + DES) is ι · 12, and the molar ratio of (TPA + IPA + DES) is 4.0%, add as appropriate ^ e 7 eight b% by weight of PEG, so that I PA is 1 weight relative to the polymer. /. , Prepared into mash. Keep the temperature of the DE reaction tank at 255 ° C, and continue to teach,

Na的DES的含量為2. 2莫耳%,含有相對於聚合 ^中^ ΛΑ T n A , ^ σ 奶為 1 重量 % 反應器内的溫度升至255°c時’開始添加製 添加結束後,繼續攪拌30分鐘。這時酯反應 ’ ’聚料 應率為97. 2%。 的S旨彳匕反 使製造的低聚物通過空隙為38/z m的潘肢 + 反應槽内,相對於聚合物,加入30 0ppm作為催化~ 化銻,相對於聚合物加入3 0 0ppm作為穩定劑的沙劑的三氧 〜阳的磷酸,相對 於聚合物,加入5重量!!0的平均分子量為4〇〇〇的取 州歎乙二醇,The DES content of Na is 2.2% by mole, and it contains 1% by weight of ^ ΛΑ T n A, ^ σ milk relative to the polymerization ^ When the temperature in the reactor rises to 255 ° c. And continue to stir for 30 minutes. 2%。 At this time the ester reaction ′ ′ polymer reaction rate was 97.2%. The purpose of S is to pass the manufactured oligomer through a pan limb with a void of 38 / zm + in the reaction tank. Add 300 ppm to the polymer as a catalyst ~ antimony, and add 300 ppm to the polymer as stability. Add the weight of the trioxide of the sand agent to the phosphoric acid of the agent, and add 5 weight to the polymer! ! 0 has an average molecular weight of 4,000.

200424375 五、發明說明(13) 在5 0 0托(Torr)的真空下反應3〇分鐘。再於高真空條件下 反應2 0 0分鐘後’放氣並排出聚合物。排出的聚合物的特 性粘度為0 · 5 5 d 1 / g,熔融溫度為2 2 yc。 利用製造的聚合物和普通聚酯聚合物,製造海島型複 合紗1 2 0丹尼爾/ 3 6細紗的部分取向紗,其易溶於鹼的聚合 物與一般聚聚合物的複合比為3〇 : 70 ,易溶於鹼的聚 口物具有3 7個島成分,一般聚酯聚合物的特性粘度為200424375 V. Description of the invention (13) The reaction was performed under a vacuum of 500 Torr for 30 minutes. After 200 minutes of reaction under high vacuum, the polymer was degassed and discharged. The intrinsic viscosity of the discharged polymer was 0 · 5 5 d 1 / g, and the melting temperature was 2 2 yc. Using the manufactured polymer and ordinary polyester polymer to manufacture a partially oriented yarn of sea-island composite yarns of 120 deniers / 3 6 spun yarns, the compound ratio of the polymer easily soluble in alkali to the general polymer is 30: 70. Polyalcohols that are easily soluble in alkali have 37 island components. The intrinsic viscosity of general polyester polymers is

〇· 63dl/g並含有〇· 3重量%的作為消光劑的η〇2,用MulATA 假撫機進行假撚:’製造75丹尼爾/36細紗的假撚紗。分析 結果示於表1。 比較例1 y除添加7莫耳⑽為Na的DES之外,與實施例1同樣地進 行製造,結果示於表1。 實施例2 與實施例1同 與實施例1同 施固相聚合, 除相對於聚合物添加3重量%的IPA之外 樣地進行製造,結果示於表!。 比較例2 ' 除相對於聚合物添加7重量%的I P A之外 樣地進行製造,結果示於表i。 比較例3 ' 於20(TC真空下,對實施例丨的聚合物實 200424375 五、發明說明(14) 製造特性粘度為0. 83d Ι/g的聚合物。利用該聚合物製造纖 維,結果示於表1。 表1 實施例 1 實施例 2 比較例 1 比較例 2 比較例 3 比较例 4 DESi〇AS(*5%) 4.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 PEG加入量(重量%) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 17.0 5.0 ΤΡΑΜλΜΛ%) 1.0 3.0 1.0 7.0 1.0 1.0 0.55 0.57 0.49 0.60 0.76 0.83 聚合物減少速度(金置%) 23 30 37 21 33 21 舰酿0C) 220 218 203 198 214 220 溶撤粘度(泊) 218 197 243 216 183 249 低聚物城膜的更換(批) 9 9 6 11 10 9 聚合辦性 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ mm ◎ 原獅植(丹尼爾/臟 75/36 75/36 75/36 75/36 75/36 75/36 麵⑽ 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.9 Z8 伸度(%) 29 31 31 28 28 31 娜作業性 ◎ ◎ X X 〇 〇 *聚合操作性的評價:未產生飛散等問題時評價為 〇,產生飛散等問題時評價為X 。 *你艾撚作業性的評價:◎表示很好,〇表示良好,X表 示不佳。 五、圖式簡單說明 無圖式0.36 dl / g and 0.3% by weight of η〇2 as a matting agent were subjected to false twisting using a MulATA false stroker: '75 false denier yarns of 36 denier / 36 spun yarn were produced. The analysis results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that DES containing 7 moles of Na was added. Table 1 shows the results. Example 2 was the same as Example 1 and was the same as Example 1. Solid phase polymerization was performed, except that 3% by weight of IPA was added to the polymer. Samples were produced. The results are shown in the table! . Comparative Example 2 'Production was performed in the same manner as described above except that 7% by weight of IPA was added to the polymer. The results are shown in Table i. Comparative Example 3 ′ Under 20 ° C vacuum, the polymer of Example 丨 200424375 V. Description of the invention (14) A polymer having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.83d Ι / g was produced. A fiber was produced using this polymer, and the results are shown. The results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 DESi0AS (* 5%) 4.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Amount of PEG added (% by weight) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 17.0 5.0 ΤΡΑΜλΜΛ%) 1.0 3.0 1.0 7.0 1.0 1.0 0.55 0.57 0.49 0.60 0.76 0.83 Polymer decrease rate (% of gold) 23 30 37 21 33 21 Ship brew 0C) 220 218 203 198 214 220 Dissolution viscosity (poise) 218 197 243 216 183 249 Replacement of oligomer city film (batch) 9 9 6 11 10 9 Polymerization ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ mm ◎ Original Shishi (Daniel / Dirty 75/36 75/36 75/36 75/36 75/36 75/36 Noodle 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.9 Z8 Elongation (%) 29 31 31 28 28 31 Na Workability ◎ XX 〇〇 ** Evaluation of polymerization operability: When no problems such as scattering occur, the evaluation is 0, scattering occurs, etc. When the problem is evaluated, X. * Evaluation of your workability: ◎ indicates very good, 〇 indicates good, X indicates not V. Brief Description of the drawings FIG. None of formula

第21頁 200424375 圖式簡單說明 無圖式Page 21 200424375 Schematic description

Claims (1)

200424375 六、申請專利範圍 --- 1 · 一種複合紗用易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物,其特徵為, 相對於聚合物内的二元酸成分,含有i莫耳%〜6莫耳%的下 述化學式1表示的具有金屬磺酸鹽的間苯二甲酸雙羥乙酯 ,分;相對於所述聚合物内的二元酸成分,含有〇 · 〇1重曰 里%〜5重量%的下述化學式2表示的間苯二甲酸成分;相對 於=合物含有3重量%〜15重量%的平均分子量為1〇〇〇〜2〇〇〇〇 的聚二醇’所生成的聚合物的熔融溫度為205〜24 0°C,特 性粘度為0·50〜0. 75dl/g, 化學式1 : hoch2ch2〇co^^^^COOCH2CH2C)H V S03M 其中,Μ為Na、Li、K等鹼金屬; 化學式2 :200424375 VI. Scope of patent application-1 · An alkali-soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarns, characterized in that it contains i mole% to 6 moles relative to the diacid component in the polymer % Of dihydroxyethyl isophthalate with a metal sulfonate represented by the following chemical formula 1; it contains 0.001 wt% to 5 wt% with respect to the dibasic acid component in the polymer. % The isophthalic acid component represented by the following Chemical Formula 2; polymerization of 3 to 15% by weight of a polyglycol ′ having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20000% relative to the compound. The melting temperature of the product is 205 ~ 24 0 ° C, the intrinsic viscosity is 0.550 ~ 0.755 dl / g, chemical formula 1: hoch2ch2〇co ^^^^ COOCH2CH2C) HV S03M, where M is a base such as Na, Li, K, etc. Metal; chemical formula 2: 其中’ R為Η或CH漭烷基,當R為Η眛 酸,當鸱CH聘,化學式2為間笨時,化學式2為間苯二甲 2· 一種聚酯複合纖維,其特徵為二甲酸二曱酯。 共聚酯聚合物和聚酯聚合物,^ 其是利用易溶於鹼的 4于複合紡紗製造的,所述Wherein 'R is fluorene or CH 漭 alkyl, when R is fluoric acid, when 鸱 CH is employed, and chemical formula 2 is methane, chemical formula 2 is m-xylylene 2. A polyester composite fiber characterized by dicarboxylic acid Dimethyl ester. Copolyester polymers and polyester polymers, which are manufactured using an alkali-soluble 4N composite spinning, said 200424375 六、申請專利範圍 易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物中,相對於聚合物内的二元酸成 分,含有1莫耳%〜6莫耳%的所述化學式1表示的具有金屬磺 酸鹽的間苯二甲酸雙羥乙酯成分;相對於所述聚合物内的 .元酸成分,含有0. 01重量%〜5重量%的所述化學式2表示 的間苯二甲酸成分;相對於聚合物含有3重量%〜1 5重量%的 平均分子量為1000〜2000 0的聚二醇,並且所生成的聚合物 的熔融溫度為2 0 5〜240°C,特性粘度為0。50〜0.75dl/g, 化學式1 : HOCH2CH2OCO200424375 6. The scope of the patent application In the copolyester polymer that is easily soluble in alkali, it contains 1 mol% ~ 6 mol% of the metal sulfonic acid represented by the chemical formula 1 relative to the diacid component in the polymer 01% -5% by weight of the isophthalic acid component represented by the chemical formula 2 with respect to the .yuan acid component in the polymer; The polymer contains 3 to 15% by weight of a polyglycol having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20000, and the resulting polymer has a melting temperature of 250 to 240 ° C and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.50 to 0.75. dl / g, Chemical formula 1: HOCH2CH2OCO so3m COOCH2CH20H i 其中,Μ為Na、Li、K等鹼金屬 化學式2 : i一〇一丨so3m COOCH2CH20H i where M is an alkali metal such as Na, Li, K, etc. Chemical formula 2: i101 〇一R 其中,R為Η或CH舁烷基,當R為Η時,化學式2為間苯二甲 酸,當R為CH聘,化學式2為間苯二曱酸二曱酯。 3. —種複合紗用易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚合物的製造方法, 其特徵為,進行製造的聚合時,相對於聚合物内二元酸成 分,加入1莫耳%〜6莫耳%的所述化學式1表示的具有金屬磺〇-R wherein R is fluorene or CH alkyl, when R is fluorene, chemical formula 2 is isophthalic acid, and when R is CH, chemical formula 2 is dimethyl isophthalate. 3. A method for producing an alkali-soluble copolyester polymer for composite yarns, characterized in that, during the manufacturing polymerization, 1 mole% to 6 moles are added to the diacid component in the polymer. % Of metal sulfonates represented by the chemical formula 1 第24頁 200424375 六、申請專利範圍 酸鹽的間苯二曱酸雙羥乙酯成分;相對於聚合物内的二元 酸成分,加入0 . 0 1重量%〜5重量%的所述化學式2表示的間 苯二甲酸成分;相對於聚合物加入3重量%〜1 5重量%的平均 分子量為1000〜2000 0的聚二醇, 化學式1 :Page 24, 200424375 VI. Patented scope of the patent acid salt of bishydroxyethyl isophthalate; with respect to the dibasic acid component in the polymer, add 0.1% to 5% by weight of the chemical formula 2 Represented isophthalic acid component; a polyglycol having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20000 is added to the polymer in an amount of 3 to 15% by weight, and chemical formula 1: 其中,Μ為Na、Li、Κ等鹼金屬; 化學式2 :Among them, M is an alkali metal such as Na, Li, and K; Chemical formula 2: 其中,R為Η或CH舁烷基,當R為Η時,化學式2為間苯二曱 酸,當R為CH聘,化學式2為間苯二甲酸二曱酯。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之複合紗用易溶於鹼的共聚酯聚 合物的製造方法,其特徵為,通過以對苯二甲酸為主原料 的對苯二甲酸聚合法製造。Among them, R is fluorene or CH fluorene alkyl group, when R is fluorene, chemical formula 2 is isophthalic acid, and when R is CH, chemical formula 2 is diisophthalate. 4. The method for producing an alkali-soluble copolyester polymer for a composite yarn according to item 3 of the patent application, which is characterized by a terephthalic acid polymerization method using terephthalic acid as a main raw material. 第25頁 200424375 六、指定代表圖 (一) 、本案代表圖為:第________圖 (二) 、本案代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明 無圖式 » tPage 25 200424375 VI. Designated Representative Map (I) The representative map in this case is: Figure ________ (II). The component representative symbols of the representative map in this case are simply explained No schema »t 第6頁Page 6
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