TW200403970A - Chewing gum and confectionery compositions with encapsulated stain removing agent compositions, and methods of making and using the same - Google Patents
Chewing gum and confectionery compositions with encapsulated stain removing agent compositions, and methods of making and using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200403970A TW200403970A TW092101691A TW92101691A TW200403970A TW 200403970 A TW200403970 A TW 200403970A TW 092101691 A TW092101691 A TW 092101691A TW 92101691 A TW92101691 A TW 92101691A TW 200403970 A TW200403970 A TW 200403970A
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- tartar
- chewing gum
- gum composition
- composition
- agent
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 117
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 organic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XSEOYPMPHHCUBN-FGYWBSQSSA-N hydroxylated lecithin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCC XSEOYPMPHHCUBN-FGYWBSQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002646 long chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DYTUAOUIQFNOIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diethyl-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)(CC)C(O)=O DYTUAOUIQFNOIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RSGINGXWCXYMQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)OCC(O)CO RSGINGXWCXYMQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002711 medium chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ILWVKYVRVNWXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropanoate;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ILWVKYVRVNWXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- ZTHQBROSBNNGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCOS(O)(=O)=O ZTHQBROSBNNGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VQENOYXMFIFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monoglyceride citrate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VQENOYXMFIFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VIAMIUDTTIDZCA-TYYBGVCCSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VIAMIUDTTIDZCA-TYYBGVCCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VNLZBUNDLBYOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)O.C(COCCO)O VNLZBUNDLBYOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KXFNZUHMPODMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KXFNZUHMPODMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VAYQNUBOZLPGDH-OLXJLDBKSA-N Monocerin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@@H]2[C@H]1C[C@H](CCC)O2 VAYQNUBOZLPGDH-OLXJLDBKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RZHBMYQXKIDANM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl butanedioate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC RZHBMYQXKIDANM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CEALXSHFPPCRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylato carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OC([O-])=O CEALXSHFPPCRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiopotassium Chemical compound [K].[K] ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JOLPFRQHFARWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.OCC(O)CO JOLPFRQHFARWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SVJJIOHJIRVCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-octoxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC([O-])=O SVJJIOHJIRVCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
200403970 玖、發明說明: 相關專利 本專利為2001年9月6曰建檔,等待註冊之美國專利序號 09/947,876的部分追加專利,序號〇9/947,876之專利則為 2000年12月20日建檔,等待註冊之美國專利序號 09/74 1,523的部分追加專利,該專利宣稱2〇〇〇年3月1〇日建 檔之準專利序號60/188,554的優點。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大體上係關於一種具有效劑量經封包化齒垢移除 劑(選自陰離子與非離子介面活性劑)之口香糖或糖食組合 物形式之組合物,以及在能夠促進齒垢移除劑釋出的狀態 下製造該組合物的方法。 【先前技術】 牙齒潔白或齒垢移除成分常添加於牙膏組合物中,如牙 膏、漱口藥水及類似產品中。這類組合物包括磷酸鈣、過 氧化物、過碳酸鹽與類似成分,如美國專利編號5,256,4〇2 與5,824,291中所揭示。 ’ 可使用的介面活性劑包括常使用於洗衣清潔劑組成物之 非離子性介面活性劑。舉例來說,該介面活性劑曾於國際 出版編號W0 92/06160與WO 95/33034中提出。在洗衣清潔 劑組成物中使用非離子性介面活性劑可改善該組合物^潔 油腻/油性污垢的效果。 美國專利編號5,645,821曾提出一種口腔衛生組合物來清 洗與潔白牙齒,其組成包括水、凝膠劑、陰離子介面活性 82573 200403970 劑與一種鹼土族金屬氫氧化物與碳酸鹽的混合物。w〇 88/00463提出-種可移除和/或避免齒斑與移除齒斑的口腔 組合物’其包括了-種油容性介面活性劑與至少ι%重量之 苯曱酸鹽。該組合物亦註明含有一種消毒劑(― chio/hexWine或其衍生物。實用的介面活性劑為十二烷基 硫酸鈉,該組合物亦註明含有可塑劑,包括聚乙二醇、甘 油與類似成分。附註說明該組合物可使用於牙膏、 lozenges、口 香糖。 其他可移除齒垢的口香糖組合物與活性成分分述於下述 專利文件中,包括WO 99/43294(氯離子);w〇99/27798(一 種水溶性產品包括碳酸氫鈉與經封包阿斯巴甜);中國專利 文件編號H96235(過氧化氫);美國專利編號5,824,291(鹼金 屬過碳酸鹽),\¥〇 98/29088(半胱氨酸蛋白酵素);貿〇 98/1 8339(骨骼礦物質,三聚磷酸鈉和/或羥磷灰石鈣和 美國專利編號5,629,035(驗金屬碳酸鹽)。 美國專利編號4,952,407提出一種含有以甘油單月桂酸 醋形式存在之齒斑移除劑的膠組合物。該組合物通常包括 向填充物含量,其中填充物為一種無機物質如破酸避、滑 石、碳酸鈉、磷酸鈣與其混合物。 在塗層口香糖組合物中,可在口香糖塗層中提供一種活 性試劑如藥劑,並視需要在核心部分添加,如w〇〇〇/35296 與W0 00/35298中提出者。 專利權人在20 00年12月20曰建檔之美國專利申請文件序 號09/741,523中提出一種含有陰離子和/或非離子介面活性 82573 200403970 劑(如硬脂酸鈉)之口香糖和糖食組合物 ^ 该/舌性劑可以存 在於核心部分,含有中心填料產品之塗層中。 遞送口香糖組合物不同成分之遞送#絲白 、尔統包括美國專利編 號 4,569,852、4,695,463、4,981,698、5,_,595、5 266 335 與 5,679,389以及國際專利編號W〇 98/23165、w〇 〇〇/35’295 與WO _35298中所提出經封包系統。料介面活性劑之經 封包系統含有美國專利編號4,473,485、4,597 與 5,385,737中提出的產品。 ’ ’ ” 不像牙膏、漱口藥水與其他牙膏組合物,膠組合物在遞 送試劑中具有特別的問題。口香糖組合物通常含有可擴大 $組合物體積、但不同保留試劑(該試劑須與膠基質共容) 旎力(水溶性膠基質。添加額外含量之試劑是一個問題, 因為同樣的成分可能對膠組合物完整度、感覺和/或口味特 質具有反效果。 - ^提供一種可用來清洗包括牙齒之齒科材料的齒垢移除 劑’且孩齒垢移除劑能夠有效地加入口香糖組合物中並在 f的過:%中釋出,同時提供有效劑量之齒垢移除劑將是 本技藝的一項重要的進展。口香糖組合物將不只能夠提供 使用者吸嚼舒適性,亦可以提供有利的齒部效應。 糖食組合物在本技藝中已廣為人知。該組合物包括譬如 更…、糖果、果仁糖、盤煮食品、膠體糖食、中心填料糖食、 ^糖)、痛似產品。糖食組合物不像口香糖組合物通常會在 口中維持數分鐘或相當久的時間,糖食組合物通常僅能在 口中短時間存在,因它們在咀嚼下會快速溶解。儘管如此, 82573 200403970 提供含有有效劑量之齒垢移除劑的糖食組合物產品,並使 其能夠提供有利之齒部效應,仍具有很大的好處。 【發明内容】 本發明乃關於一種齒垢移除口香糖或糖食組合物形式之 組合物,*中齒垢移除材料能夠有效加入,並含有具齒垢 移除效應之有效劑量。 本發明-項特別的著眼為提供一種選自口香糖組合物與 糖食組合物之齒垢移除劑組合物,其含有至少一種具有齒 垢移除有效劑量之齒垢移除劑(選自含有陰離子與非離子 介面活性劑之群組),該齒垢移除劑須以能夠有效自組合物 中釋出有效劑量之狀態存在。 根據本發明的一項著眼,提供一種齒垢移除口香糖組合 物’係含彳一核心部分與一具有最少一層之選擇性塗層, 至少該核心部分與塗層其中之一含有至少一種具有齒:移 除有效劑量之齒垢移除劑(經封包,如顆粒形式,選自本有 陰離子與非離子介面活性劑及其混合物之群組)。並提:― 種x本發明之口香糖組合物來去除齒垢的方法。 本發明進-步的著眼,提供一種齒垢移除糖食組合物, 系=有土少一種具有齒垢移除有效劑量之齒垢移除劑(經 封^ ’顆粒形式’ ϋ自含有陰離子與非離子介面活性劑及 其此合物之群组)。並提供—種以本發明之糖食組合物來去 除齒垢的方法。 在一本發明較理想的類型 中的介面活性劑是選自含有 中,用於口香糖和糖食組合物 基質與長鏈脂肪酸酯與鹽類的 82573 200403970 群組,其中以含有14-2〇碳原子,與特別是硬脂酸鈉及棕櫚 酸納及其混合物,以及單或雙甘油酯之檸檬酸酯混合物最 為理想。 在一本發明進一步較理想的類型中,活性齒垢移除劑乃 以H. Menzi等人於美國專利編號6,〇56,949中所敘述的方式 經封包,其%整内容在此列入參考。經封包不僅可以強化 齒垢移除劑遞送至牙齒表面效率,亦可遮掩齒垢移除劑的 味道,此對於需要相當大量使用齒垢移除劑時具有特別的 好處。 【實施方式】 在先前審查中之申請案件美國序號09/741,523(2〇〇〇年12 月20日建檀)中,中請人提出可選用合適的齒垢移除劑來製 備一種有效齒垢移除口香糖與糖食組合物,口香糖與糖食 組合物的配方,與將齒垢移除劑加入組合物的方式^ 垢移除劑的釋出能狗達到有效劑量,並可以與包括 : 齒科材料進行接觸,但料㈣與㈣產 ^ 維持其官能特性。 ^在起並 ::人=性齒垢移除劑的經封包可以獲得幾項额外 率,=及不限定為降低齒垢移除膠組合物的釋放速 的絲移除劑能夠自組合㈠, 改善齒垢移除效率。 ,玫釋出 更特別的是,本發明中使用的齒垢移 影響口香糖組合物官能特性之親水性膠基i。= 口 由增加口香糖組合物中使用的膠基f含二題= $〜/或添加填料 82573 -10- 200403970 (如at〇mite)來解決之。雖然此方法可以適當維持膠組合物 的官能特性,但此膠基質配方卻更難以進行加工。 本發明藉由將齒垢移除劑經封包於親水性材料中來解決 此問題,該材料並無法迅速溶解疏水性膠基質。視需要, 口且嘴膠基質時,經封包齒科除射迅速自bQlust釋出並 不溶解膠基質。該經封包產品(通常為顆粒狀)可釋入口 腔,並在與唾液接觸後溶解。如此可以增加能夠去除齒部 表面齒垢之齒垢移除劑的有效釋出量。 本發明< 口香糖組合物可具有或無塗層,並可以為片 狀,棒狀,粒狀,球狀及類似形狀。不同形式之口香糖組 合物的組成可能類似,但其配料的比例仍可能有差異。舉 例來說,塗層膠組合物可以含有低比例的軟化劑。粒狀與 球狀者具有小口香糖核心,其外侧需以糖溶液或無糖溶液 塗覆來製造一硬外殼。片狀與棒狀者,其質地的配方通常 較口香糖核心者為軟。將片狀與棒狀膠調配成具較堅硬的 質地是較為理想的(即較典型產品使用較少的軟化劑)如此 可進一步降低活性介面活性劑溶解膠基質狀況。 中心填料膠是另一種常見的膠形式。膠部分具有類似於 上述之組成與製造方法。然而,其中心填料通常為一種水 落液或膠體,其可在加工的過程中注入膠體中心。齒垢移 除劑可視需要在填料製造過程中加入中心填料或口香糖 中。中心填料膠亦可視需要加以塗覆,並可以不同的形式 來製備,如棒棒糖。 在實行本發明時使用覆層膠是較為理想的,其中該齒垢 82573 -11 - 200403970 移除劑至少存在於核心與塗層其中之一。移除齒垢最理想 者為塗層膠,其中該齒垢移除劑至少存在於塗層中。 本發明之口香糖組合物包括膠基質與其他大部分典型口 香糖組合物之成分,如甜味劑,軟化劑,調味劑與類似成 刀。土少為有一種齒垢移除劑使用於本發明中,其選自於 陰離子與非離子性介面活性劑,且其依據後述的方法來經 封包。口香糖組合物可以包含一減量的軟化劑如卵磷脂或 甘油或不使用軟化劑。此外,口香糖組合物可較傳統的口 香糖組合物含有更大量的糖醇,來促進本發明中使用的齒 垢移除劑遞送至牙齒表面。 活性齒垢移除劑是經封包於一水溶性經封包材料中。該 材料通常用來製造調味劑或氣味劑顆粒,且其顆粒大小一 般、々為直徑0.02釐米至3.0釐米,更常見者約為〇1釐米至 1.5釐米。該材料的實例包括碳水化合物,包括澱粉、葡聚 糖,糖如蔗糖、葡萄糖、乳糖,與糖醇如麥芽糖醇與山梨 醇i膠如阿拉伯膠、紅藻膠、刺槐豆膠、阿拉伯樹膠與黃 蓍树膠、纖維素材質如羧甲基纖維素、羥甲基纖維素、蛋 白質、小麥蛋白,及其混合物與類似成分。 、經封包材料的含量通常介於約2〇至4〇%重量,以經封包 活性齒垢移除劑的總重量為基準計算。經封包材料較理想 的含夏介於約25至35%重量。咸知可視口香糖與糖食組合 與使用的齒垢移除劑的種類使用多一點或少一點的經封 =材料。再者,含有最高之齒垢移除劑含量通常較為理想, 因其可使組合物的齒垢移除效率能夠最大化。 82573 -12- 據本發明口香糖組合物的一項著眼,經封包齒垢移除 在口香糖組合物的製造過程中加入的,亦即與甜味 j 1味#1與類似成分4加人。在本發明—項較理想的 考艮中、敏封包齒垢移除劑是在最後步驟之一中加入,特 別是在形成口香糖組合物的的最後步驟中加人較為理想, 以保護經封包材料…,當經封包齒垢移除劑僅鬆弛地 包含於膠組合物中時,其能夠於典型地吸嚼過程中更有效 地釋放出來。 不溶性膠基質通常含有彈性物,彈性物塑化劑,蠟,脂 肪,油脂,乳化劑,填料,調質劑,並可以包括後述之經 封包齒垢移除劑。 彈性物佔了基質約5至95%重量,10至70%重量較為理 想,1 5至4:)%重量最為理想。彈性物的實例包括合成彈性 物如聚異丁烯,聚丁烯,異丁烯-異戊二烯共聚合物,苯乙 烯-丁二烯共聚合物,聚乙酸乙烯酯及類似成分。彈性物亦 可包括天然彈性物如天然橡膠以及天然膠,如je][ut〇ng, lechi caspi,perillo,massaranduba balata,糖膠樹,香港 膠木或其混合物。其他的彈性物皆為熟習本技藝者所熟知。 彈性物塑化劑可修飾完成膠的堅硬度。彈性物塑化劑的 含量通常約為膠基質的〇至75%重量,約5至45%重量較為理 想,約10至30%重量最為理想。彈性物塑化劑的實例包括 天然松香酯如部分氫化松香之甘油酯,高油松香之甘油 酯,部分氫化松香之戊赤藻糖醇,松香之甲基與部分氫化 甲基酯,及類似成分。合成彈性物塑化劑如帖烯樹脂亦可 82573 -13 - 200403970 以使用於膠基質組合物中。 蠟包括了合成與天然形成蠟如聚乙烯,蜂蠟,巴西棕櫚 及類似成分。亦可使用石油蠟如石蠟。蠟的使用量可介於 膠基質重量約〇至30%重量間。蠟旨在保藏完成膠,並協助 改善風味的釋出,及延長產品的保存期限。 填料可修飾膠基質之質地並協助加工。該填料的實例包 括矽酸鎂與鋁,黏土,礬土,滑石,氧化鈦,纖維素聚合 物’及類似成分。填料的含量通常為1至6〇%重量。 使用於膠基質中的軟化劑實例包括氫化與部分氫化蔬菜 油,可可脂,單硬脂酸甘油酯,三醋酸甘油酯二與三甘油 醋,脂肪酸如硬脂酸,標櫚酸,油酸,亞麻油酸,次亞麻 油酸與類似成分。 膠基質佔口香糖組合物的5至95%重量間,更常介於1〇至 50%重量間,以介於口香糖25至35%間最為理想。膠基質含 量高些是較為理想的。 - 其他使用於口香糖組合物中的配料包括甜味劑,包括天— 然與人造兩種及含糖與無糖兩種。甜味劑在口香糖組合物 中的含量通常約為20至80%重量間,約“至^/。重量間較為 理想。可使用的無糖甜味劑包括但不限制為糖醇,如山梨 醇、甘露醇、木糖醇、氫化澱粉水解產物、麥芽糖醇及類 似成分。高強度甜味劑如sucralose、阿斯巴甜、acesulfame 的鹽類及類似物。高強度甜味劑的含量通常約為〇至1〇%重 量。 調味劑的使用範圍極廣,其使用量可介於約〇」至1〇 〇% 82573 -14- 200403970 重量間,约〇. 5至5 η。/壬田μ、 •。重1間較為理想。廣為人知可使用於 口香糖組合物中的^周去% 由姑贫〇 劑包括松橘油,薄荷油,綠薄荷油, 鹿f草,薄何醇與類似成分。 可使用軟化劍爽你為;4 -1术修飾口香糖組合物的質地。不像典型的 膠組合物,本發明人仏& 、、、&物中的軟化劑含量通常為、減量的約 0 · 5至1 0 %重量間,7 去 里間以口香糖的總重量為基準計算。 /、他可使用於本發明口香糖纽合物中的材料包括抗氧化 劑(如丁基禮基菌香鍵、丁基《甲苯、β-胡蘿萄素、生育 酚、著色劑、調味劑與類似成分)。 可使用任何已知經封包材料加工方法來製備經封包活性 齒垢移除齊卜包括噴霧乾燥、employing流體化床-employing系統、或造粒作用。 合通的經封包材料包括但不限制為纖維素材料,如乙基 纖維素Ψ基纖維素、幾乙基纖維素與複甲基纖維素及類 似成分,糊精、麥芽糊精、1ί6聚葡萄糖、xanthin、修飾澱 粉、阿拉伯樹膠、聚葡萄糖、關華豆膠、果膠、刺槐豆膠、 紅藥膠、阿拉伯膠、黃耆樹膠、baraya、ghatt〇、壤膠、褐 藻酸鹽、fucellar、跳蚤車前、糖醇如山梨醇、甘露醇、麥 芽糖醇、木糖醇及類似成分、蛋白質如酪蛋白、明膠、蛋 白蛋白乳清與類似成分,及其混合物。 一種製備經封包齒垢移除劑較理想的方法,類似於H Menzi等人於美國專利編號6,056,949中所述者。在該方法 中,將含有經封包材料之溶液噴灑至一含有全部或部分活 性配料之核心,然後移至流體化床旋轉器造粒機中。 82573 -15 - 200403970 該核心亦可含有用於活性配料之載體,如澱粉,糖及傳 統的載體材料。該溶液可以包括溶劑如水或水與乙醇的混 合物’並喷灑於流體化床中核心材料表面的下方。經封包 材料可以是含糖基質或無糖基質。理想的經封包材料可選 自甘露醇、麥芽糖醇、阿拉伯膠、甲基纖維素,及蛋蛋白 及其混合物。較合適的經封包溫度為約30至80°C,約4〇至 7 0 °C較為理想。 完成顆粒可視需要在造粒過程後進行塗覆,譬如嘴霧一 溶液’乳化液或一適合於此目的之融化物質,如脂防、修 飾纖維素、明膠植物或動物萃取物,膠如阿拉伯膠,殿粉 包括降解殿粉或化學修飾澱粉以及合適的合成材料如聚乙 烯 ,聚乙二醇及類似成分。 經封包齒垢移除劑顆粒大小的分布最好能維持在一狹窄 的範圍内,此要求由下列效應來達成a)經封包材料的顆粒 大小、乳化液的組成、乳化液的噴灑速率、造粒機旋轉^ 盤的結構、基盤的旋轉速率、進氣速度、空氣溫度,這些 係數應已為熟習於本技藝者所熟知,並列舉於美國專利編 號6,056,949中。舉例來說,乳化液的喷灑速率應介於約3〇 至8 0公克/分鐘較為理想。 在製造本發明之口香糖組合物的部分,使用於供應口香 糖組合物塗層的塗覆技術(如平盤)已廣為人知。在實行本 發明時,以能夠製造硬糖層的溶液來進行塗覆是較為理想 的。糖與糖醇的使用可符合此目的並能共同使用高強度甜 味劑、著色劑、調味劑與粘著劑。當經封包齒垢移除劑使 82573 -16- 200403970 用於口香糖組合物的塗層時,經封包齒垢移除劑最好能夠 與調味劑一起使用,而與已經定位於塗層内或大約中央的 經封包產品一起使用是最為理想的。 甜味劑的使用量可以介於塗層糖漿約3〇%至約8〇%。黏合 劑的使用量可以介於塗層糖漿約1%至約15%。亦可使用少 量的選擇性添加物。適合使用於塗層糖漿内的甜味劑包含 無糖甜味劑如多元醇,如木糖醇、山梨醇、甘露醇,與其 混合物,以及麥芽糖醇、異麥芽糖醇、氫化澱粉水解產物、 與氫化葡萄糖糖漿。亦可使用單、雙與多糖。舉例來說, 亦可使用糖如蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖與麥芽糖做為 甜味劑。其他適合使用於塗層糖漿内的甜味劑包括但不限 制為游離沙卡林酸,沙卡林的水溶性鹽,賽克拉美鹽,異 麥芽糖醇、二氫亞汴基苯乙酮,甘草素,天冬胺醯苯丙胺 酸甲酯,氨基酸基質甜味劑,talln,甜菊糖,苯基苯乙基 酮化合物,乙醯磺胺酸鹽及其混合物。 - 其他化合物亦可少量添加於塗層糖漿中並包括了水分吸 附化合物,抗吸附化合物,分散劑與膜形成劑。適合使用 於塗層糖漿内的水分吸附化合物包括甘露醇或磷酸鈣。有 用的杬吸附化合物的實例包括滑石、三矽酸鎂與碳酸鈣, 其亦可做為填料。這些配料的使用量約為糖漿的〇 5%至5% 重量。適合使用於塗層糖漿内的分散劑實例包括二氧化 欽、滑石或其他前述的抗吸附化合物。 塗層糖漿通常經加熱並有一部份會沉積於核心上。通常 單層沉積的塗層糖漿不足以提供理想的塗層含量或厚度, 82573 -17- 200403970 且通常需要提供第二,三或更多層塗層糖漿的塗層以建立 〜、的塗層重里與厚度’層與層間亦需能夠乾燥以利加工。 /香糖組合物發明較理想的著眼在於將經封包齒垢移除 』加入塗層巾。經#包齒垢移除㈣好能㈣著糖蒙塗層 加入。在以經#包齒垢移除劑塗覆前先使用―冑強度甜^ 劑塗層是較為理想的。經封包絲移除劑的使用最好是以 -調味劑溶液的形式來使用較佳。在實行本發明時,經封 包齒垢移除劑可以以溶液或乾科形式來使用。在塗覆口香 糖組合物時’彡貞持續使用塗覆糖漿直料均膠塊重量達到 要求的塗層重量’以塗層達到最終小球重量的的2g_3〇%重 量較為理想。 本發明以包含含有合適齒垢移除劑之糖食組合物。糖食 組合物包括了壓製錠劑如薄荷、硬煮糖果、核果糖、膠、 中心填料糖果、軟糖、盤煮商品與其他符合一般糖食組‘ 物疋義的組合物。 - 壓製類型的糖食組合物如薄荷一般是介由結合下列成分 來製備的,如細篩糖或糖替代物、調味劑(如薄荷”增積 J如阿拉伯膠、與視需要的著色劑。調味劑與增積劑可先 予結合,然後逐漸將糖或糖替代物與著色劑(若需要)加入。 然後藉由通過理想篩目大小(如12篩目)的篩網進行產品 粒化,然後通常於55至601:下乾燥。將得到的粉末送入裝 有大型衝模的鍵化機然後將得到的小粒打碎成顆粒然後壓 製。 南煮沸糖果通常含有糖果或糖替代物、葡萄糖、水、調 82573 -18- 200403970 味知丨]與視需要之者色劑。弈胳她、—如、人ί丄 巴⑷光將糖,谷解於水中然後加入葡萄 糖。接著煮滞混合物。將可能已事先加人著色劑的液體洗 倒入油板並冷卻。錢加人調味劑並揉成冷卻的糰塊。然 後將^于到的混合物读人太彳士# + ^ & 迗入本技蟄中已知的下降滾筒裝置形成 最後的硬糖外型。 核果糖組合物通堂紅& #、$ 、口视、吊包括兩種王要的成分,一種高沸點糖 果”敬:^曰。舉例來說’混合蛋白或其替代物與水並撥 拌形成輕料。然後將糖與葡萄糖加人水中並通常於 〇 c下煮沸,將得到的煮沸產品澆倒入混合機器中拍 打直到乳油化形成。 將經拍打之蛋白與調味劑與乳油狀產品混合在一起,然 後充分混合。 製備糖食組合物的進一步細節可在Skuse的完全糖食(第 13版1957年,第41.71與133.144頁)以及糖食製造(第2版, 1995 年,Ε·Β· Jacks〇n 編輯,第 129_168、16、188、i89_2i6—、 218-234與236_258頁)中找到,其皆在此列人參考。 根據本發月在口香糖與糖食組合物中使用含有齒垢移 除有效含量的陰離子和/或非離子介面活性劑做為齒垢移 除劑,該試劑如前述予以經封包。可使用於本發明中之齒 垢和除劑的典型實例包括硫酸油酸丁自旨、中與長鏈脂肪酸 酯與其鹽類、硬脂酸鈉、延胡索酸鹽類、p〇tassium g][〇mate、 單與雙甘油酯之有機酸酯、SUCClsteann、磺基丁二酸鈉二 辛酉日一硬知酸甘油酯、卵磷酯、羥化卵磷酯、十二烷基 硫酸鈉、乙醯化單甘油酯、琥珀酸單甘油酯、單甘油酯檸 82573 -19- 200403970 檬酸鹽、乙氧基單或雙甘油酯、山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、乳 酸硬脂酸鈣、乳酸硬脂酸鈉、甘油與丙烯甘油之乳酸脂肪 酸酯、C8-C24脂肪酸之甘油·乳酯(較佳為C14-C20脂肪酸之 甘油-乳酯)、C8-C24脂肪酸之聚合甘油酯(較佳為C14-C20 脂肪酸之聚合甘油酯)、丙缔甘油褐藻酸鹽、蔗糖C8-C24 脂肪酸g旨(較佳為蔗糖C14-C20脂肪酸酯)、單及雙甘油酯之 二乙酿酒石酸或檸檬酸酯、與甘油三醋酸酯及其類似物和 其混合物。 較理想的酱垢移除劑實例可選自硬脂酸鈉、棕櫚酸鈉及 其混合物、油酸鈉、單甘油酯或雙甘油酯之檸檬酸或乳酸 酯混合物、硬脂酸甘油脂、月桂酸甘油脂及其混合物、單 硬脂酸蔗糖酯、二硬脂酸蔗糖酯、單月桂酸蔗糖酯、二月 桂酸蔗糖酯、單硬脂酸之聚合甘油酯與單月桂酸之聚合甘 油酯及其混合物。 -
酯之乳酸酯的混合物。
較理想的齒垢移除劑含量通常介於約〇 勿的總重量為基準計算,並 以6 5至7 5 %重量較為理想。 ‘於約0.4至1.2%重量。齒垢 82573 -20- 200403970 移除劑的使用量可視下述因子來改變,特別使用者或不同 齒垢移除劑組合使用的情形,口香糖組合物中其他成分的 使用h形與其個別含量。舉例來說,硬脂酸鈉的理想量約 為0.5 /〇重!,單甘油酯與雙甘油酯之乳酸酯混合物的理想 用里、为為0.6 /。重量,單或雙甘油酯之檸檬酸酯混合物 (IMWIT〇R 37〇的理想用量約為0.6至丨%重量。 使用於本發明之糖食組合物中較理想的齒垢移除劑為硬 月曰酸鈉、棕櫚酸鈉與其混合物。如同口香糖組合物中所述 者硬知酸鈉通常與棕櫚酸鈉是以约相等比例之混合物存 在。 可使用於本發明之糖食組合物中的酱垢移除劑含量可視 下Q子來改,夂,譬如糖食组合物的種 不同齒垢移除劑組合使用的情形。一般來說,二吏= 齒垢移除劑來說,使用於本發明之糖食組合物中的齒垢移 :劑含量將超過使用於口香糖組合物中之齒垢移除劑含 量。 一 使用於糖食組合物中的齒垢移除劑含量介於约〇 2至2 〇 % 重量間,以糖食組合物的總重量為基準計算。齒垢移除劑 的理想含量介㈣3至17%重㈣。使㈣經封包產品中的 兹垢移除劑含量與上述使用於膠組合物中者相同(如一般 介於約60至80%重量間)。糖食組合物中所含有的相對多量 〈齒垢移除劑可能會影響到終產品的味道。然而目前已發 現當大量的齒垢移除劑在經封包時,可能會因為經封包^ 生明顯的味道遮蓋效應’而有效去除或降低伴隨齒垢移除 82573 -21 - 200403970 劑而來的味道。 f例 下述實例僅用來說明本發明而無對本申請文件之著眼做 任何限制,其内容在專利說明書與申請專利範圍中將充分 陳述。 實例1 :全經封包金垢移除劊之膠產品的盤備 A.片狀膠 表1 配料 樣品1 樣品2 膠基質 29.0000 29.0000 Atomite(填料) 10.0000 10.0000 - 山梨醇 35.1920 35.1920 甘露醇 13.5000 13.5000 甘油 8.0000 8.0000 高強度甜味劑* 1.1640 1.1640 風味 1.9900 1.9900 82573 -22 - 200403970 硬脂酸鈉** 1.0000 … 強化粉末 0.1540 1.1540 EMWITOR 370⑧… 晒 1.0000 蟪量 100.0000 100.0000 *阿斯巴甜,Ace K混合物 **硬脂酸鈉/棕櫚酸鈉@ 50/50經封包顆粒形式,含75%重 量硬脂酸鈉 ***IMWIT〇R 370®經封包顆粒形式,含75%重量 IMWITOR 370®。 " 表1中的口香糖組合物實例1與2是以傳統的方法來製備 的。加熱膠基質使其足以軟化(如約80°C ),但不危害到該 基質的物理與化學性質。然後將融化的膠基質與填料加入 鍋中。並加入糖醇、甘油、風味、高強度甜味劑與齒垢移 除劑,均勻混合得到均質混合物。 以類似於美國專利編號6,056,949中所述的方式製備含經 封包齒垢移除劑的產品。將含有經封包材料(甘露醇)之溶 液喷灑至流體化床旋轉造粒機中的硬脂酸鈉上(視需要添 加載體材料,如澱粉)形成經封包顆粒。 將經封包顆粒加入膠基質組合物中。然後將混合物自混 82573 -23 - 200403970 合鍋中倒出並以傳統的方法做成理想的大小。 B.塗層膝-經封包金垢移除浙位於塗層中 表2 配料 樣品3 樣品4 核心膠 膠基質 26.2500 26.2500 Atomite(填料) 3.7500 3.7500 山梨醇 33.3583 33.1917 ~甘露醇 7.5000 7.5000 調味劑 2.8075 2.8075 甘油 1.0000 1.0000 高強度甜味劑* 0.7875 0.7875 塗層 麥芽糖醇 22.1228 21.6228 82573 -24- 200403970
Ace-K 0.0350 0.0350 調味劑 0.3430 0.3430 阿拉伯膠 1.1678 1.1678 二氧化鈥 0.1780 0.1780 堪帶蠟 0.0334 0.0334 硬脂酸鈉1 2 0.6667 麵垂 油酸鋼 麵 1.3333 IMWITOR 370⑧… _ _ 蟪量 100.0000 100.0000 阿斯巴甜,Ace K混合物 82573 -25- 1 硬脂酸鈉/棕櫚酸鈉@ 50/5 0經封包顆粒形式,含75%重 量硬脂酸鈉 2 IMWIT〇R 370®經封包顆粒形式,含75%重量 IMWITOR 370®。 以與A部分相同的傳統方法來製備膠核心以形成樣品 W。將融化的膠基質與填料加人混合銷中混合。在混合下 2糖醇、甘油、風味與高強度甜味劑混合物得到均質混 :。然後將混合物自混合鍋中倒出並以傳統的技術形成 核心。 將核、放入笙覆盤並視需要打碎成獨立的小塊 7〇:重量之麥芽糖醇’以及二氧化鈥、阿拉伯膠與水:無 糖办履加熱至70至80。〇。將溶液一層層喷灑至膠核心塊 ^,並使其在層與層間能夠乾燥,同時塗覆盤持續旋轉以 確保膠核心表面能形成平滑均勻的塗層。 使塗層佔終小粒重量約8%重量。然後加入Ace_K,並以 另-層上述的塗層溶液覆蓋表面,然後進行乾燥。 以與A部分相同的方式製備表2中所定義的經封包齒垢移 除劑。 高強度甜味制乾燥後,在不同外層中加人經封包齒垢 移除劑與調味劑,直到所有的相關材料皆加入每一外層並 乾燥為止,’外層的塗覆須待前—層乾燥後再加人。以塗層 溶液持續塗覆過程直到塗層的重量佔終小粒重量的2 4 %重 量° 然後在塗層上覆蓋—層傳統的完成溶液直到含2 5 %重量 的外殼重量達到為止。然後將小粒放入抱光盤中以堪帶螺 用傳統的方式進行拋光處理。 位於;a 心^ 82573 -26- 200403970 表3 fc料 樣品5 核心膠 膠基質 26.2500 Atomite(填料) 3.7500 山梨醇 32.7743 甘露醇 7.5000 ~甘油 1.0000 調味劑 2.8075 高強度甜味劑* 0.7875 硬脂酸鈉** 0.7507 塗層 82573 -27- 200403970 調味劑 0.3430 Ace-K 0.0350 麥芽糖醇 22.6228 阿拉伯膠 1.1678 二氧化鈦 0.1780 堪帶蠟 0.0334 蟪量 100.0000 *阿斯巴甜,Ace K混合物。 **硬脂酸鈉/棕櫚酸鈉@ 50/50經封包顆粒形式,含75%重 量硬脂酸#3。 以與Α部分相同的傳統片狀膠製備方法來製備膠核心,以 A部分方法製備的經封包齒垢移除劑最後加入。然後將混合 物自混合锅中倒出並以傳統的技術形成核心。 將核心放入塗覆盤並以B部分的方法來進行塗覆,但在製 程中去除含經封包齒垢移除劑的覆層以形成樣品6,組合物 列於表3。 82573 -28- 200403970 E.片狀t 以與樣品2中相同的方法來製備樣品6與7,但經封包硬脂 酸鈉的平均顆粒大小低於〇 S9釐米(樣品6)與大於〇 59(實 例 7)。 、 例.2 z膠產品的故力測弒 B.咀嚼測^ 測試1 ··將20個人分成4組,每一組5人。每一組分別嘴食 一種口香糖片,嚼食含非經封包硬脂酸鈉之膠片者做為控 制組,其餘三組分別嚼食樣品1之口香糖組合物,樣品6之 口香糖組合物,樣品7之口香糖組合物。 母一組人的成員嚼食4個上述膠片2 0分鐘。收集得到的 bolus’並分析測量嚼食前(表4)與嚼食後(表5)存在於膠片中 的硬脂酸鋼含量。 表4 樣品 人員 _—鈉(毫克/片) 標櫚酸鹽 硬脂酸鹽 總量b 1 6.01 3.98 9.99 2 6.01 3.98 9.99 控制組(非經封包硬脂酸鈉) 3 6.17 4.00 10.17 4 6.04 3.97 10.01 5 6.13 4.05 1QM 平均10.07 82573 -29- 403970 ^----- 1 4.84 3.14 7.98 2 4.64 3.06 7.7〇 樣品7 13.72 3 8,40 5.32 4 6.69 4.42 11.11 5 5.31 3.49 18〇 平均9.86 1 6.80 4.39 11.19 2 6.76 4.45 11.21 樣品6 6.66 11.01 3 4.35 4 6.65 4.25 10.90 5 7.14 4.66 iu〇 平均11.22 1 6.30 4.07 - ——— 10.37 - 2 6.53 4.21 10.74 〜 樣品1 10.32 3 6.30 4.02 4 6.15 4.06 10.21 5 6.56 4.27 1^83 平均10.49 對各項樣品進行個別分析 總硬脂酸鈾的含量為標櫊酸納與硬脂酸鋼的總合 如表4,每一個測試的膠片具有約〗0毫克的齒垢移搭 其通常含有约60%棕櫚酸鈉與40%硬脂酸鈉。測 人 齒垢移除劑含量,、結果列於下逑表5中。 "、民 82573 '30. 200403970 表5 樣品 人員 硬脂酸鈉(毫克/片) 棕橺酸鹽 硬脂酸鹽 總量a 控制組 1 5.57 3.49 9.24 2 5.44 3.32 8.76 3 5.74 3.44 9.18 4 5.76 3.47 9.23 5 5.63 3.38 9.01 平均9.08 樣品7 1 4.97 3.02 7.99 2 5.65 3.16 8.81 3 3.94 2.40 6.34 4 5.60 3.36 8.96 ^ — 5 3.54 1.65 5.19 _ 平均7.46 樣品6 1 5.40 3.14 8.54 2 4.99 2.83 7.82 3 5.25 3.00 8.25 4 5.55 3.23 8.78 5 4.97 2.75 7.72 平均8.22 樣品1 1 4.79 3.06 7.85 2 5.28 3.13 8.41 3 5.35 3.26 8.61 82573 -31 - 200403970 4 5 5.45 5.45 3.33 3.24 8.78169 總硬脂酸备 ~1 --L±^847_片狀膠釋出的去垢;二為棕櫚酸鋼與硬脂酸納的總合測量 的闯垢移除劑含量,結果列於下述表6中。 控制組 膠 a 嚼食後之bolus b 9.08 一_9.86 --- 7.46 樣品7
獲得的數植平均而得 硬脂酸銅釋出量% —----- 10 24 27 —-—~~ 19 以五片嚼食後之 b硬脂酸鈉在嚼食後之bolus中的含量是 bolus所分析獲得的數值平均而得。 如表6所示,本發明含有經封包齒垢移除劑之膠组合物會 釋出19至27%的齒垢移除劑。此釋出率顯示其較含有相同 心未經封包形式齒垢移除劑的膠組合物具有9〇至17〇%更 佳的釋放率。當經封包材料的平均顆粒大小不大於0.5楚米 時能獲得特別好的結果。 fM·3 :餍製薄荷產品蚱苹科 樣品8 82573 -32- 200403970 將97.5%重量之山梨醇、〇5%重量之二氧切、〇 重量 調味刻與0.7%阿斯巴甜置於調㈣中混合2分鐘,直到得到 一均質混合物。將根據實例〗所製備1〇%經封包硬脂酸鈉加 入混合物中,然後調和4分鐘。然後以傳統的方式將終混合 物形成單獨的壓製錠劑。 樣品9 重複樣品8的步騾,但經封包硬脂酸鈉的含量增加為1 〇0/〇 至1 0 · 0 />’山梨醇的相關含量則予以降低。 樣品1 0與控告丨如 重複樣品8的步騾來形成含有表8所列配料之壓製錠劑組 合物以形成樣品1〇。 ———配料 樣品11 控制組 ——醇粉末 84.6220 99.6220 ——斤巴甜 0.1000 0.1000 Acesulfame4甲睡 0.0500 0.0500 0.2280 0.2280 —·_旨酸麵 15.0000 82573 -33 -
Claims (1)
- 拾、申請專利範面·· 齒垢移除口香糖組合 :有最少-層之選擇性覆層,至;;核心部分與-中之一含有至少—種且 〜核心郅分與覆層其 齒垢移除劑(選自含有陰離子量之經封包 組)’該經封包菌垢移除劑須 ::面活性劑之群 2 釋出有效劑量的狀態存在。…夠有效自組合物中被 根據申請專利範圍第1項之 、 中該經封包齒垢㈣劑含有—二組^物,其 部分’與一不會溶解膠基質之載體材料。’除心核心 :據申請專利範圍第2項之齒垢移除口香糖組合物,立 齒垢移除劑是以约60至8〇%重量的含量存在於經 封包齒垢移除劑。 、 4·根據中請專利範圍第1項之齒垢移除口香糖組合物,其 中該齒垢移除劑是選自含有硫酸油酸丁自旨、中與長鏈脂 肪酸酝與其鹽類、硬脂酸鈉、延胡索酸鹽類、格羅鉀鹽 (P〇taSSlum gi〇mate)、單與雙甘油酯之有機酸酯、琥= 硬脂(suCClsteann)、磺基丁二酸鈉二辛酯、三硬脂酸甘 油酯、卵磷酯、羥化卵磷酯、十二烷基硫酸鈉、乙醯化 單甘油醋、琥珀酸單甘油酯、單甘油酯檸檬酸鹽、乙氧 基單或雙甘油酯、山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、乳酸硬脂酸 趟、乳酸硬脂酸鋼、甘油與丙缔甘油之乳酸脂肪酸酯、 C8-C24脂肪酸之甘油乳酸酯、C8-C24脂肪酸之聚合甘 油酯、丙烯甘油褐藻酸鹽、蔗糖C8-C24脂肪酸酯、單 82573 200403970 或雙甘油酿之二乙驢酒石酸或檸檬酸酿、與甘油三醋酸 酉旨及其混合物的群組。 5.根據申請專利範圍第丨項之齒垢移除口香糖組合物,其 中該齒垢移除劑是選自含有硬脂酸納、椋櫚錢及其混 合物、油酸鈉、單甘油酯或雙甘油酯之檸檬酸或乳酸酯 混合物、硬脂酸甘油脂、月桂酸甘油脂及其混合物、單 硬脂酸絲gn脂酸料g旨、單月桂酸㈣醋、二 月桂酸蔗糖酯、單硬脂酸之聚合甘油酯與單月桂酸之聚 合甘油酯及其混合物的群組。 6.根據申請專利範圍第!項之齒垢移除口香糖組合物,其 中該口香糖組合物為厚片或細棒的形式,該口香糖組: 物具有減量的軟化劑。 7·根據申請專利範圍第i項之齒垢移除口香糖組合物,其 中該口香糖組合物是一#具有中心填料肖口香糖部^ 之中心補口香糖組合物,該經封包齒垢移除劑位於^ 心填料、口香糖部分或兩者中。 8.根據申請專利範圍第!項、具有覆層口香糖組合物之齒 垢移除口香糖组合物,其巾該經封包絲移除劑位於^ 層、核心部分或覆層與核心部分兩者中。 、< 9·根據申請專利範圍第i項之齒垢移除口香糖組合物,其 中齒垢移除劑的含量介於約〇 2至2 〇%重量間,以口 " 糖組合物的總重量為基準計算。 香 1〇.根據申請專利範圍第9項之齒垢移除口香糖組合物,其 中齒垢移除劑是硬脂酸鈉與棕櫚酸鈉的50/50混合物82573 4U3970 11. 12. 13. Π. 15. 其中齒垢移除劑的含量約為〇 5%重量,以口香糖組合物 的總重量為基準計算。 根據申請專利範圍第9項之齒垢移除口香糖組合物,其 中齒垢移除劑是單與雙甘油之有機酸酯的混合物,其中 齒垢移除劑的含量約為〇.6至1 〇Q/()重量,以口香糖組合 物的總重量為基準計算。 一種自牙齒移除齒垢的方法,係包含嚼食申請專利範圍 第1項之有效劑量之經封包齒垢移除口香糖組合物。 種製備根據申请專利範圍第1項之齒垢移除口香糖組 合物的方法,係包含在形成口香糖組合物的最後數個步 騾之一中加入經封包齒垢移除劑,使齒垢移除劑可以鬆 弛地包含於口香糖組合物中,該齒垢移除劑可以在嚼食 的過程中有效地被釋出。 種齒垢和除糖食組合物,係含有一種具有齒垢移除有 政劑Ϊ之經封包齒垢移除劑(選自含有陰離子與非離子 介面活性劑之群組),該經封包齒垢移除劑須以能夠有 效自組合物中被釋出有效劑量的狀態存在。 根據申睛專利範圍第14項之齒垢移除糖食組合物,其中 該齒垢移除劑是選自含有硫酸油酸丁酯、中與長鏈脂肪 酸酯與其鹽類、硬脂酸鈉、延胡索酸鹽類、p〇tassium glomate、單與雙甘油酯之有機酸酯、succisteadn、續 基丁二酸鈉二辛酯、三硬脂酸甘油酯、卵磷酯、羥化卵 磷酯、十二燒基硫酸鈉、乙醯化單甘油酯、琥珀酸單甘 油酿、單甘油酯檸檬酸鹽、乙氧基單或雙甘油酯、山梨 82573 200403970 醇酐單硬脂酸酯、乳酸硬脂酸鈣、乳酸硬脂酸鈉、甘油 與丙烯甘油之乳酸脂肪酸酯、C8-C24脂肪酸之甘油 -lactoester、C8-C24脂肪酸之聚合甘油§旨、丙缔甘油褐 漢酸鹽、薦糖C8-C24脂肪酸I旨、單或雙甘油g旨之二乙 醯酒石酸或檸檬酸酯、與甘油三醋酸酯及其混合物的群 82573 200403970 柒、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第( )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 捌、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 82573 發明專利說明書 中文說明書替換頁(92年1〇月) (本說明書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號:092101691 ※申請日期:、U V? %IPC分類:知々衫 壹、 發明名稱:(中文/英文) 具經封包齒垢移除劑組合物之口香糖與糖食組合物,及其製造與使用 方法 CHEWING GUM AND CONFECTIONERY COMPOSITIONS WITH ENCAPSULATED STAIN REMOVING AGENT COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 貳、 申請人:(共1人) 姓名或名稱:(中文/英文) 美商凱柏利亞當斯責任有限公司 CADBURY ADAMS USA LLC 代表人:(中文/英文) - 亨利巫竇 UDOW,HENRY A. 隹居所或營業所地址:(中文/英文) 美國康乃狄克州史、丹佛市山脊大道6號 6 HIGH RIDGE PARK,STAMFORD,CT 06905, U.S.A. 國籍:(中文/英文) 美國 U.S.A. 82573
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| EP3738440A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2020-11-18 | Intercontinental Great Brands LLC | Advanced chewing gum forming |
| ES3053346T3 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2026-01-21 | Perfetti Van Melle Benelux B V | Advanced gum forming and cooling |
| US9737479B2 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2017-08-22 | The Additive Advantage, Llc | Oral delivery products including three-dimensional objects |
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| EP2838373B1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2020-02-12 | Intercontinental Great Brands LLC | System and method for manufacturing chewing gum |
| PL2897468T3 (pl) | 2012-09-21 | 2018-04-30 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Zaawansowane formowanie gum do żucia |
| MX2015014330A (es) | 2013-04-17 | 2015-12-08 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Sistema y metodo para formar un producto de goma de mascar con al menos una inclusion. |
| WO2015134326A1 (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-11 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Method for manufacturing a comestible |
| WO2015195534A2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Degradable chewing gum |
| US10883669B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2021-01-05 | Keystone Technologies, LLC | LED light tubes, light boxes including LED light tubes and methods for installation of LED light tubes in light boxes |
| WO2021160903A1 (es) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | Jimenez Bermudez Tomas | Polo de helado con forma esferica |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3664962A (en) * | 1971-01-11 | 1972-05-23 | Jerry D Kelly | Stain remover |
| US3872021A (en) * | 1972-11-13 | 1975-03-18 | Audrey M Mcknight | Cleaning composition |
| US4217368A (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1980-08-12 | Life Savers, Inc. | Long-lasting chewing gum and method |
| US4352823A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-05 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Coextruded chewing gum containing a soft non-SBR gum core portion |
| JPH0788519B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-07 | 1995-09-27 | ダウブランズ・インコーポレーテッド | 洗濯用汚れおよびしみ除去剤 |
| NZ220827A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1989-03-29 | Nabisco Brands Inc | Comestible ingredient encapsulated in polymeric material; contains deoiled lecithin |
| US4828845A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1989-05-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Xylitol coated comestible and method of preparation |
| US4753790A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-06-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Sorbitol coated comestible and method of preparation |
| US4952407A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-08-28 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing glycerol mono laurate |
| DE68912529T2 (de) * | 1988-11-25 | 1994-05-26 | Procter & Gamble | Kaugummi. |
| GB9001621D0 (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1990-03-21 | Procter & Gamble | Confectionery product |
| US5064658A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1991-11-12 | Warner-Lamber Company | Encapsulated synergistic sweetening agent compositions comprising aspartame and acesulfame-K and methods for preparing same |
| US5391315A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1995-02-21 | Ashkin; Abraham | Solid cake detergent carrier composition |
| WO1996037182A1 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-28 | Tom Kalili | Chewing gum with fluoride and citric acid |
| US5713738A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1998-02-03 | Britesmile, Inc. | Method for whitening teeth |
| US5879728A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1999-03-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Chewable confectionary composition and method of preparing same |
| US5824291A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-10-20 | Media Group | Chewing gum containing a teeth whitening agent |
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-
2002
- 2002-01-28 US US10/058,448 patent/US6479071B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-01-09 GT GT200300002A patent/GT200300002A/es unknown
- 2003-01-16 AT AT03700066T patent/ATE467357T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-16 BR BRPI0307187A patent/BRPI0307187B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-16 MX MXPA04007273A patent/MXPA04007273A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-16 AU AU2003239458A patent/AU2003239458B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-16 EP EP03700066A patent/EP1469739B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-16 CN CNB038018802A patent/CN100556301C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-16 WO PCT/IB2003/000096 patent/WO2003063604A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-16 RU RU2004126232/13A patent/RU2313950C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-16 ES ES03700066T patent/ES2345816T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-16 DE DE60332521T patent/DE60332521D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-16 CA CA2471284A patent/CA2471284C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-16 JP JP2003563315A patent/JP4299674B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-23 PE PE2003000072A patent/PE20030733A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-24 UY UY27622A patent/UY27622A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-24 AR ARP030100210A patent/AR038221A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-27 TW TW092101691A patent/TW200403970A/zh unknown
- 2003-01-27 DO DO2003P000568A patent/DOP2003000568A/es unknown
- 2003-01-28 PA PA20038564101A patent/PA8564101A1/es unknown
-
2004
- 2004-07-27 CO CO04072009A patent/CO5600989A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-08-05 AU AU2008203512A patent/AU2008203512C1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1610507A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
| WO2003063604A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| US20020098157A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| ATE467357T1 (de) | 2010-05-15 |
| CA2471284C (en) | 2011-09-27 |
| JP2005515768A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
| AU2003239458B2 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| UY27622A1 (es) | 2003-08-29 |
| PE20030733A1 (es) | 2003-08-29 |
| CA2471284A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| US6479071B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 |
| AR038221A1 (es) | 2005-01-05 |
| BRPI0307187B8 (pt) | 2016-05-10 |
| CN100556301C (zh) | 2009-11-04 |
| AU2008203512A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| MXPA04007273A (es) | 2005-03-31 |
| BR0307187B1 (pt) | 2014-02-04 |
| GT200300002A (es) | 2003-10-03 |
| DE60332521D1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
| ES2345816T3 (es) | 2010-10-04 |
| JP4299674B2 (ja) | 2009-07-22 |
| RU2313950C2 (ru) | 2008-01-10 |
| PA8564101A1 (es) | 2003-09-05 |
| CO5600989A2 (es) | 2006-01-31 |
| AU2008203512B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
| EP1469739A1 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| DOP2003000568A (es) | 2003-08-15 |
| AU2008203512C1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| BR0307187A (pt) | 2004-11-03 |
| EP1469739B1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
| RU2004126232A (ru) | 2005-04-20 |
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