TW200402280A - Improved remove tabs for tacky inserts of a floor mat - Google Patents

Abstract

Improved remove tabs for tacky inserts of a floor mat are disclosed. The remove tabs may have a non-smooth texture, be offset from adjacent tabs by separators, be differently sized, or otherwise be configured to enable easier handling and removal of an individual insert from a stack of inserts.

Description

200402280 发明 Description of the invention: Explanation of related claims This application is based on US Patent Provisional Application No. 60 / 339,3 No. 16 filed on December 12, 2002 in accordance with US Patent Law 35 USC section 119 (e) Right. In addition, this application is a continuous application of US Patent Application No. 09 / 935,672. U.S. Patent Application No. 09 / 935,672 is part of the serial application for International Patent Application No. PCT / US00 / 30206 filed on November 2, 2000, while this international patent application No. PCT / US00 / 30206 is filed in April 2000 U.S. Patent Application No. 09/5 53,234, filed on May 19, was announced on May 22, 2001 as part of U.S. Patent No. 6,233,776. U.S. Patent Application No. 09 / 553,234 is part of the U.S. Patent Application No. 09/41, No. 8,752 filed on October 15, 1999, and this is a U.S. Patent Application filed on May 4, 1999 Case No. 09 / 304,05 No. 1 and announced on April 24, 2001 as part of a continuous application in US Patent No. 6,219,876. The full text of all the above patent applications is incorporated by reference. [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a floor mat. In detail, the present invention provides a floor tile including a cleanable portion. The floor rafter also includes a drainage element, a water absorbing element, a cushioning element, a custom pattern, a transparent cleanable part, a sticky surface provided on the cleanable part, an antibacterial wound, and an antifungal component. And a fragrance. The cleanable shao line has abrasion resistance 'and includes a plurality of cleanable reuse layers. If a sticky surface is included in the floor panel, a non-slip feature can be added to the sticky surface to avoid slipping on a tacky sticky surface. In addition, 'β:' 'Γν 塾 2 3, 82620 200402280 in the floor can also include a sensor system. When the floor mat needs cleaning, it can let the user know. [Prior Art] It is known that floor mats are used to clean the soles of persons who want to enter a specific area or room. A common problem with this floor mat is how to keep the floor mat clean enough. Even when it is dirty when performing its function, it still has the function of cleaning people's soles. Conventional floor mats consist of a single piece of monolithic material. Although these single structure floor mats can be kept clean by cleaning the floor mats, however, this requires removing the entire floor mat from its original location to clean it. When the entire floor mat is removed for cleaning, There was no 7-pad pad available at the original location. Or even if the floor mat can be cleaned in situ, the cleaning experience will have inconveniences. Moreover, if the floor mat is laid in an area with a carpet, it cannot be cleaned in place at all. Among them, when a specific sheet is dirty, Wu Guo Patent No. 3,785,102 (Am0s) discloses a disposable view # ′, which includes a plurality of layers 昙 6 ^ ........

Method to keep clean surface. U.S. Patent No. 3,785,10 / sheet was removed and discarded. When the dirty sheet is torn off, one sheet is clean, so that you can get another one. However, the 'floating sheet' floor sheet containing disposable sheets still has a dirty sheet. Discard after being dirty. In addition, after the tablets are discarded, there is no longer a thin sheet, so the helmet '* ,,, and No. 102 (Amos et al.) Also revealed that the top of each thin sheet 82620 200402280 provides adhesive to improve the removal of people's soles. On the dust. However, likewise, these sheets cannot be washed and therefore cannot be reused: U.S. Patent No. 3,717,897 (Amos et al.) Discloses a pad for cleaning shoes and wheels. The pad consists of a thin layer of washable adhesive covering the upper surface to remove dust from shoes and wheels. Although the '897 patent discloses a pad having a washable adhesive upper surface, it is known that the pad is not used in home or office applications. For example, Patent No. 897 states that the cushion is placed on a doorway leading to a clean room. Adhesive floor mats are commonly used in indoor environments that are far away from outdoor entrances. The inner environment of children is such as you located in a very internal space of a building, and the clean room of children is, for example, used as a medical room. , Computer chip manufacturing space and fitness cards. Therefore, the known adhesive floor mats are not placed close to the well-out door π to clean the soles of people's shoes before entering the building's interior, such as in the hall hall or outdoor corridors. : There are many disadvantages, so the known adhesive floor mats are not used in home or office settings', for example, for home or office use. One disadvantage is that if the sticky surface is wet, it will not be effective. Therefore, if the adhesive surface floor mat is used in an outdoor environment, such as the outdoor corridor described above, or in an indoor environment adjacent to or near the outdoor doorway, such as the entrance hall of a home or office, in order to let people enter the home = Office = To (the shoes can be cleaned first, the floor mat may become tide & effective cleaning of the soles. The floor may be caused by water in the atmosphere or the soles of people stepping on the floor The moisture brought by it becomes moist & In addition, if the sticky surface becomes wet, the floor mat may become 82620 200402280 slippery and endanger people who step on it. The above uses the conventional sticky floor Other defects of the pad as a home or office floor pad include the danger of tripping and the lack of aesthetics. In the patent, because the pad is designed to be used in a clean room environment, it is stuck in front of the doorway of the population Aisle floor. This is very useful for keeping the floor in a clean room type. However, if you try to use the '897 patent lining on the carpet When it is on the floor, the second view may not be able to adhere to the carpet locally, so there is a danger of being knocked down. This will cause a serious problem of blame. Therefore, the view of the m patent is not sufficient The quality allows it to stay in place without the need for adhesive. Regarding the appearance 'because the conventional adhesive flooring 塾 has only functional features, and because it is only used in "clean room" type occasions', it also combines No good-looking. Therefore, at least for the above reasons, the conventional flooring is used in home or office type occasions. A. The other shortcomings of the known flooring # are related to the problem of # 定 采 ㈣ and the lack of additional The problem of cleaning performance. For the #customer to a particular home or office, the floor card may be the first thing he sees. Therefore, for the owner of the home or office, he may want to use the pattern of the floor card To convey to the guests an initial greeting or message. Although the conventional floor mats may include some greetings, as far as we know, these floor mats do not allow-specific To specify what they want to show: like this, so that the message on the pattern can be tailored, and let the reporter pass on the special message that they want to convey. For example, on Halloween Day #, the speaker You may want to display a "Happy Halloween" message on the floor mat. In other 82620 200402280 situations, the 'speaker may wish to greet a special visitor with a message such as, hi! Joe ,. There is a floor mat that allows individuals to customize the floor mat to show the specific message they want to convey, or a floor mat that can change the message they want to convey in special circumstances. Other problems with floor mats include their limited ability to clean people ’s soles. Although the conventional floor mats can remove bone debris from the soles, they ca n’t disinfect the soles, and they do n’t provide sole fragrance to cover the shoes Has an unpleasant odor. Another disadvantage of the conventional floor tile is that, even if it is cleanable, it still allows the user to decide when the floor tile needs to be cleaned. Generally speaking, the owner or custodian of a floor mat cannot continuously or regularly monitor the cleanliness of the floor mat. Therefore, the floor mat may need to be cleaned, but since the owner cannot detect the condition of the floor mat, it may have been a long time before the owner actually knows that the floor mat needs to be cleaned. Therefore, it is best to let the owner / custodian of the floor mat know when it needs to be cleaned. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, it would be better to be able to provide an improved floor tile that can improve the shortcomings of currently known floor mats. The improved floor mat of the present invention can overcome the lack of conventional technology, and may include a base portion which can be detachably received in the floor mat in a removable manner. The floor mat also includes, for example, a drainage performance, a water absorption performance, a cushioning performance, a custom pattern, a transparent portion, a sticky surface provided on a cleanable portion, an antibacterial component, an antifungal component, and an aromatic component. Agent and other characteristics. Cleanable 82620 -10- 200402280 Parts are abrasion resistant, JL includes multiple cleanable reuse layers. If an adhesive surface is included in the floor mat, a non-slip feature can be added to the adhesive surface to avoid slipping on a wet adhesive surface. In addition, the floor towel can also include—a sensor system and a sensor. When the floor mat needs to be cleaned, it can let the user know. The characteristics of YI will be further understood by the following description. [Embodiment] Each feature of the present invention can be further understood from the following description and the accompanying drawings at the same time. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a floor mat according to the principles of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the floor mat 100 includes a base portion 200 and a cleanable insert portion 300. As will be described further below, in this embodiment, the cleanable portion 300 is housed in the base portion 200 and can be removed from the base portion 200. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the floor mat of FIG. 1. FIG. As shown in Fig. 2, the base portion 200 is composed of a substantially flat planar member, and a notch 210 is provided on the upper surface of the base portion 200. The base portion 200 provides sufficient weight and mass to support the cleanable insert portion 300 and keep the floor mat positioned on the surface on which it is placed. As will be explained below, the base portion 200 may include a drainage property, a water absorption property, and a cushioning property, and may be made of an artificial rubber material such as polyurethane, polyisoprene, and other cross-linking. , Such as nylon-6, is molded or woven into a porous structure. The notch 210 series may have various different geometric shapes. However, in this embodiment, the notch 210 series is designed in a rectangular shape. The notch 4 82620 -11-200402280 2 1 0 has a length L 丨 and a width w 丨. The depth of the notch 2 10 is such that it can accommodate the cleanly insertable Shao Fen 300 therein, and when the cleanable insertable portion 300 is received in the notch 210, the cleanable insertable portion 300 The top surface is substantially on the same plane as the top surface of the base portion 200. The top surface of the base portion 200 may be painted in any color according to the needs of a particular purchaser. However, it is preferable that the color used is to reduce the visibility of the dust accumulated on the base portion 200. For example, it is preferable that the top surface of the base portion 2000 is a dark color rather than a light color. However, again, depending on personal preferences, the base portion may be any special color, especially the top surface of the base portion 200. In addition, the base portion 200 may be translucent or opaque. As shown in FIG. 2, the surface of the base portion 200 constituting the bottom of the notch 21 may include a pattern 220. In the embodiment of the figure, the pattern includes a vivid flower pattern and a text message spelling out "Welcome". The present invention does not limit the specific pattern inside the notch 2U), and the present invention may include Various types of drawings. / Owner has, after purchasing floor mats, can be modified by individuals to determine the sample 22G. Owners can customize the floorboard in their own home or office,:-Drawings can be customized by individuals for special situations To modify it: show another state. For example, for Wan & ^ ^ ^ ”菡 跏 々 丁 禺 主”, that is, the pattern can display the message of the second trap 'and during the winter vacation, the pattern can be modified to "Not a happy holiday" message. Therefore, you can use 11, to understand that the pattern is modified by the user, so its, ^ .. ^ to customize. 矸 封 一 特 疋 User's preference 82620 -12- 200402280 As mentioned above, the present invention is not limited to any particular type of pattern 22. The pattern 220 can be customized by the user, and includes any of a variety of different colors, pictures, messages or other items that the user wants to display. No. In addition, the visibility of a color can also be modified. For example, for Halloween, the pattern 220 can include a color that can glow at night. In the present invention, various types of knot flooring can be used. 1.0 of the pattern 22., and for the modified pattern 22., this == is made by any particular method or structure. In addition, all of the various embodiments for providing a modifiable pattern displayed in the floor mat of the present invention , Can be applied to the base part or the inlay part, or to both parts. For example, the pattern can be composed of a pre-formed message or artistic pattern, which can be adhered to the surface forming the bottom of the notch 210 On the surface, such as by adhesive or fastener components (hook and loop components), or attached to the bottom surface of the mounting portion 300, so that when the mounting portion 300 is placed in the base portion 2 部分, the pattern can be It can be seen through a transparent embedded part. Alternatively, various patterns can be stored in the floor mat 100 first, so that a user can selectively expose a specific Pattern to display it, while other available patterns remain covered in the floor mat 100. This type of selectivity has been used in other media, it is a plurality of different patterns in a common display panel For example, in advertising boards for sports events, on the same board, you can selectively follow a first specific message during the first specific time period, and display a first message during the second time period. Two messages. The third feasible way is to provide a modifiable display on the floor mat. -13- 4936 82620 200402280 The display surface can be connected to the base part or the embedded part, for example, the bottom surface of the notch 210 Or link to the bottom of the insert 3 (; 〇. A display system can be included on the front of the floor mat or on the back of the floor mat so that it can be seen through the transparent part of the floor mat, or embedded in the floor mat, connected to the floor mat, or integrated with the floor mat Together. For example, the display may consist of a small and thin pattern box, which may be connected to the adhesive portion and / or the base portion or any other portion of the floor mat. However, it is connected to the floor mat, and a user can design and display its custom pattern, and then modify the pattern and replace it with another pattern. A display surface, such as a removable fob board, can be used for this purpose. It is also possible to try to provide a modifiable electronic display surface, such as a liquid crystal display. The display can be connected to a computer, and an image generated by the computer can be displayed on the display. Thereby, the image displayed on the display can be modified by generating a different image, and the computer image can be displayed on the display. The display system may be connected to the base portion 200, such as included in the notch 210, or the system may be included on one of the bottom surfaces of the insert portion 300 with the face facing upward. Alternatively, the display system may be integrated with the base portion or the embedded portion. The modifiable display system can employ a plurality of different patterns' which can be displayed on the display in various ways. For example, 'the pattern may be displayed in a substantially fixed position on the display, or it may be scrolled through the display, and the two exemplary methods of displaying plural patterns may be performed individually or combined. Other methods to modify the pattern 220 of the floor mat 100 include the use of a photopolymer of -14-82620 200402280 to produce and change the pattern 22o. The luminescent polymerization system can be applied, bonded or woven in a floor mat. The light-emitting polymerization system can be used in any part of the floor 塾 100 ', for example, a base part or an inlay part, or any other part on the floor 塾 in different embodiments. The light-emitting polymerization system is conventionally known and disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,945,502, 5,869,350, and 5,571,626, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. _Other options are electronic ink or electronic paper. Electronic paper is commercially available from Xerox and is disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,723,204, 5,604,027, 4,126,854, and 4,143,103, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference . The electronic paper system uses thousands of small charge balls, called GyriC0n, and the width of each charge ball is about the width of human hair to generate pixels. The two-tone charge sphere is embedded in a liquid-filled plastic sheet to form the surface of the electronic paper. Each ego ball, half black and half white, will rotate in response to the electric field. The electric ball is black-faced or white-faced depends on the image. Since there is no need to re-update the image, and the screen is not backlit, the electronic paper used is only a small part of the monitor's battery power. Electronic pens and printer-type devices can be used to draw images on electronic paper. Electronic inks are available from E Ink Moss, 45 SpineUi, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. The electronic ink system uses a microencapsulated micromechanical display system. Tiny microcapsules can be captured between two plastic pieces to produce pixels. Alternatively, the cysts can be spread on a surface. The result is a flexible display material. The tiny capsules are transparent and contain a mixture of black ink and white paint. A charge passes through the capsule. Depending on the electrostatic charge, the paint film -15- 4338 82620 200402280 will move to the top of each capsule or stand still at the bottom. When the paint flakes float on top, the surface will appear white. When it is stationary at the bottom and underneath the ink, the surface will be black. Both states are fairly stable, namely black and white. -A transparent electromagnetic grid is placed on the surface of the sheet to control the image crest. The display can be wirelessly connected to, for example, a computer, and thus 'by using' the Motorola web system, connected to the World Wide Web (www.WldeWeb). With multiple displays, the content on all displays can be changed by a single editor via a web page. The use of any of the above-mentioned monitors to modify the display pattern described by β will be connected to any part of the floor panel, such as the base part 200 in the notch 210 or the face of the embedded part 300 facing up. Bottom surface. Alternatively, the display system may be integrated with the base portion or the embedded portion. Any of the above-mentioned displays can be used in the floor panel of the present invention. The floor panel embodiment includes an adhesive surface and a non-adhesive floor mat embodiment. The following will further describe the base portion 200. As mentioned above, the base portion 200 also includes a drainage element and a buffer element. The drainage element is used to transfer the water vapor of the soles of the people standing on the floor mat 100, so as to reduce the amount of water that can be transferred to ^ 3_water vapor volume, and the cushioning element is used to make the floor mat 100 can cooperate with The shape of people's soles allows a lot of debris in people's soles to be removed by the floor cymbals 100. Regarding the drainage element and the buffer element, the present invention is not made in any particular structure or material. For example, the drainage element can be composed of any of a variety of widely used materials, such as 4333 82620 -16- 200402280 such as polyamide, ethylene and isoprene. Preferably, the drainage element is capable of excluding or moving water, but does not contain water, but this need not be the case. Therefore, it is best to use materials that are permeable but not hydrophilic. The cushioning member may be composed of various cushioning members', for example, including foamed rubber. Figure 2 further shows the cleanable insert portion 300. As shown, the geometry of the cleanable insert portion 300 is complementary to the size and shape of the notch 210 formed in the base portion 2000. Therefore, the cleanable insert portion 300 can be securely received in the notch 2 10. Because of this, the cleanable insert portion 300 has a length L2 'which is slightly smaller than the length l of the notch 21o. Similarly, the cleanable insert portion 300 has a width w2, which is slightly smaller than the width Wi of the notch 210. At the bottom surface 310 of the cleanable insert portion 300, that is, the surface in contact with the surface constituting the notch 210, a connection mechanism is provided so that the clean insert 300 is removably attached to the base portion 200 in the notch 210. Various types of attachment mechanisms are available on the bottom surface of the cleanable insert portion 300, including, for example, a combination of hook and loop fasteners or adhesive. Regardless of which specific fixing mechanism is used to connect the cleanable inserting portion 300 to the base portion 200 releasably, in this embodiment, the cleanable inserting portion 300 can be removed from the base portion 200 Therefore, a user can clean the cleanable inserting portion 300 and re-insert into the notch 210 after cleaning, so that the floor mat 100 can have a clean surface. As described above, the cleanable insert portion 300 may be made of transparent materials such as hydrophilic aliphatic acrylic polymer and isomolecules having propionic acid, several ethyl ethyl isobutyric acid, and glycerol monomer methacrylic acid. Polymers 82620 -17- 200402280. As mentioned earlier, the cleanly insertable part 300, made of a transparent and good-looking Qianyuecai, can be seen in the ground!定制 Custom patterns in floor mat 100. Alternatively, the cleanable insert portion 300 may be opaque. In addition, the top surface of the cleanable insert portion 3 may include an adhesive surface. The sticky surface helps remove debris from the soles of people standing on the cleanable insert. When the sticky top surface of the cleanable insertable portion is soiled to the extent that the user wants to clean the cleanable insertable portion 300, in this embodiment, the user can place the cleanable insertable portion 300 from the substrate. Part 200 was privately removed to clean the insert part 300 to remove accumulated debris. Then, the inserting portion 300 can be inserted back into the base portion 2000 again. The sticky surface on the top of the cleanable insert 300 can be made of a variety of materials, such as polyvinyl chloride blends-appropriate plasticizers, plasticizing "Neojinlin, polysulfide , And polyurethane. In addition, 5F may use an acrylic acid system, such as X, which is exemplified by butylpropionic acid and many of its homopolymers. The present invention is not made of any specific material. Generally, the sticky surface can be composed of any sticky material. In this embodiment, the only consideration is that the surface must remain tacky, even after repeated cleaning cycles. The present invention is not limited to any specific method for cleaning the embedded portion 300. Depending on the particular material composition of the insert 300, the insert 300 can be cleaned by any of a variety of methods. For example, the insert portion 300 may be cleaned by being placed in a washing machine and cleaned, or the insert may be scraped by scraping with soap and water or by a cleaning agent such as "Spic 'N". Part 300. ιλ ΐΐ 82620 200402280 In addition, the embedded part 300 can be cleaned by a roller, wherein the periphery of the roller also includes a sticky surface. The sticky surface of the roller is set by sticky to sticky It is made of some strong adhesive, so that when the sticky surface of the roller rolls over the sticky surface of the embedded part, the dust and debris on the sticky embedded part will be pulled away and stick to the roller. In this way, a roller with a sticky surface can clean the sticky insert. However, it should be stated again that the present invention is not limited to any particular method or method for cleaning the sticky insert 300. Detergents can be used as long as they are compatible with the inserts < ingredients. The floor mat 100 also includes additional features to assist in cleaning the soles of a person standing on the floor mat 100. Examples That is, the base part 2000 and / or the insert part 3000 can also include antibacterial and antifungal components. The antibacterial component can be derived from the anthracnose quinine of polyethylene glycol monomer or dimer methylpropionate This makes the floor mat 100 antibacterial. This antibacterial feature is quite useful because the floor mat can simultaneously clean structural fragments of people's soles and eliminate any harmful bacteria in people's soles. In addition, in order to enter An appropriate sole surface can be provided before a specific area, and the floor mat 100 can also provide a fragrance. For example, fragrances with aromatic substitutes or organic ethers such as tricyclic molecules of citric acid can be used. The floor mat 100 is transmitted to the soles of people, so that any unpleasant odor can be masked by the fragrance. The present invention is not limited to the use of an antibacterial and antifungal ingredient and / or a fragrance in the floor mat 100 Conversely, the floor mat 100 can also use a variety of other materials to help clean the soles of people's shoes. 82620 -19- 200402280 can use a variety of different structures Method to combine antibacterial ingredients, antifungal ingredients, fragrances or any other ingredients with the floor mat 100. The material is releasably or volatilely coated on the floor mat i, or is releasably Embedded, for example, in the shape of a pellet, in the structure of the floor mat 100, when pressure is applied to the floor mat 100, the substance will be dispensed to the soles of people. FIG. 3 shows another aspect of the floor mat 100. An embodiment. In FIG. 3, the base portion 200 may include a separation layer provided for a drainage element 230 and a buffer element 24. In this embodiment, the drainage element 23 is disposed on the cushion element. Top surface of 240. However, the present invention is not limited to this specific embodiment with respect to the drainage element 23 and the buffer element 240. For example, the base portion 200 can also adopt a single hybrid structure, which includes material characteristics that can provide both drainage and mating structures. Alternatively, Fig. 4 shows that the floor mat may include both a drainage element, or a capillary action layer, and a water-absorbing layer. In FIG. 4, the floor mat 400 includes a capillary action layer 410 and a water absorbing layer 42. The capillary action layer 41 may be composed of polypropylene or a hydrocarbon, or any suitable material having the property of removing water from the surface of the floor mat 400. The water-absorbing layer 42o is disposed on the bottom layer of the capillary action layer 410, and can absorb any water passing through the capillary action layer * 1〇. The water-absorbing layer 420 may be periodically taken out and dried, such as by a dryer. Of course, a capillary action layer 410 may or may not be used in conjunction with a water-absorbing layer 42 and a buffer layer, as previously described in other embodiments, and the water-absorbing layer 420 may or may not have a capillary action layer 41 〇 and a buffer layer. this

82620 -20- 200402280 In addition, the capillary action layer and / or the adhesive part are used together. — &Quot; and / or the buffer layer may or may not be the same as shown in Fig. 3, and Fig. 3 also shows the insert of the knife in the previous embodiment. Although. # S shows that "Embedded in Shao Fen 300 series, a single hibiscus du Η Η, U-face system has a-sticky surface, but one,-, and is composed of multiple layers, W" Embedded in Shao Divide into 300 parts. Every- / two, 'layers 301-3. 5 make up the inlaid moon bean, which includes an inlaid portion 300 as described above on its top surface. On the sticky ..., as before, the adjacent system can be made from its adjacent bottom ... For example, the layer body 301 can be cleaned independently. For example, the layer body 302 is removed, and the layer body can be re-installed on the notch A ^ intruded part of the exposed layer body after the 2 o and 4 centers of the 2ot @ 2Γ: 300 can be obtained by Remove the uppermost layer to clean it, and after the layer has been bounced, reinstall the layer in the notch two. : Two: The two oils ^ / 爻 一 r 乂 逆 P ^ beans can be cleaned independently, but not necessarily-individual layers can be cleaned. -The layer body can be composed of the materials described in the above-mentioned embodiment of the inserting point of the π group in Fig. I. Different embodiments can be tried for the embedded part 300. For example, although the inlaid part of the lake discussed in the previous embodiment is composed of one or more layers with a sticky surface on its top, it is not necessary that the inlaid part 300 only The top mask has a sticky surface. In detail, in another embodiment of the inserting portion 300, the inserting portion 300 may be a single structural member, and the structural member is composed of a material having a whole cross section. Sticky ingredients. A hydrophilic thermoplastic, such as a non-cross-linking bond, preferably having a polyethylene glycol of 1 to 3

82620 -21-200402280 and-a mixture of hydrophobic materials, such as Polyvinyl Chloride, can be used as the insert in this embodiment ^ The knife 300 is composed of a homogeneous viscous material and a magazine, There is no need for the child-fitting portion 300! It is taken out of the recess 210 of the base portion 200 for cleaning. In this embodiment, the inserting part 300 can be captured and cleaned by abrading the top surface of the inserting part due to the use of the inserting part. Because of the provision of an abradable insert portion, the insert portion can be cleaned by abrading its top surface when the insert portion is used in the floor mat 100. When the insert part is abraded, the exposed surface of the insert part is continuously sticky in composition, because its stickiness is homogeneous in cross section. When the exposed sticky surface is bismuth, Ak +, the life of the gray 麈 captured by the exposed & sticky surface will be eliminated due to wear. ^, The wear of the embedded part itself provides a kind of Clean inserts. Alternatively, even in a case where the inserting portion 300 has a uniform adhesive substance over the entire cross section, the user can still take out the inserting portion 300 from the notch 210 and then clean the inserting portion 300 separately. Thereby, the user will not rely on the abrasion characteristics of the inlay-section 300 to clean the inlay section 3⑽. Conversely, the user can use the abradable cleaning features of the inlay section and cooperate with The base portion is removed and one of the insert portions is cleaned separately to separate the cleaning steps. Θ As mentioned above, the insert 300 may be made of a variety of materials, including, for example, adhesive plastics, paper, or adhesives that are cleanable and have no abrasion and recyclability. If paper is used, the inserting part can form a single structural part as previously described, or it can be composed of a plurality of layers 82620 -22- 200402280. In addition, an adhesive surface may be included on the top surface of the paper. The paper can be translucent, opaque, or painted, and a pattern can be displayed on it. As mentioned previously, it is preferred that the floor mat includes a drainage and / or water absorption capability, but this is not necessary. This property helps to prevent the sticky surface of the insert from becoming excessively wet, which can make it easier for people to slip. Although it has been explained above, in order to prevent the user from slipping on the sticky surface of the embedded part, the floor mat may include a drainage and / or water absorption performance to reduce the moisture on the sticky surface. However, This is not the only structure that prevents sticky inserts from slipping. In another way, the adhesive insert portion itself can also form a structure to prevent slipping. Fig. 5-7 shows another embodiment of the adhesive insert portion 300. Figs. The adhesive inserting portion 300 shown in FIG. 5 includes a groove 322 of a mesh pattern 320, which may be composed of a non-adhesive material. The groove may be raised from the surface of the insert portion 300, or may be flush with the &lt; top surface of the insert portion. ϋThe groove formed of non-adhesive material can be avoided even if the inlayed part 3㈣The adhesive material becomes moist because of the existence of non-adhesive surface (it will not become slippery when the tide is clear) The person slipped on the slippery, wet and sticky surface and surface of the inlaid part. ', FIG. 6 and ® 7 series show another embodiment of the adhesive insert portion 3⑽, which includes non-slip particles 324, such as dreams or sand particles, which are extended to the top surface 33 of the viscosity = portion. on. Preferably, the ditch-preventing microparticles are made of a material that can change during tide, which can be exposed from the sticky surface. However, this is not necessary. Even if the anti-slip particles are placed on the sticky surface, the 5 Γ: 10,000: sticky steeply embedded part of the top surface 330 can still provide physical friction restrictions for people standing on the soles of shoes. 82620 -23- 200402280 Although the viscous embedded part 300 shown in FIG. 5 includes a mesh-like groove 322, which can be composed of a non-adhesive material, and shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 In another embodiment of the inlaid portion 300, it includes anti-slip particles 324 extending to the top surface 330 of the adhesive inlaid portion 300. However, the two implementations of Peipei, Xiong, and Aya The features contained in the examples are incompatible. For example, u # 、 山; in other words, the adhesive insert part 300 series also includes a mesh-like non-adhesive groove and non-slip particles, although this is not shown In the diagram, but this is quite easy to understand. Another way to provide the non-slip adhesive part is to provide a plurality of non-slip members, or tread strips or cry points, which extend higher or slightly higher than the viscosity. As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the adhesive portion 300 is disposed in a base portion which may be a water-absorbing edge 500 and includes a plurality of fine holes 342 therein. Each step 344 extends upward from a base provided directly below the adhesive portion ζ㈧, and upwards. Extend through each pore. 342. The top end of each tread strip extends above the top surface 340 of the sticky portion 300. When someone steps on the sticky portion 300, the number of tread strips 344 And position can make the stickiness-partly remove debris from someone's sole, and when the sex part 300 slips due to tide, i is less-stepped by the person: the tread strip 344 can prevent The person stepping on the sticky part is cut down. When stepped on, the tread strip 344 is compressed, so that the top end of the tread strip is at the same time as the top surface 34 of the sticky part 300. Here is the way In the step, the tread strip will be in contact with someone's shoes' to prevent it from slipping 'but will not hinder the contact between the shoes and the adhesive surface of the floor mat', thus enhancing the cleaning performance of people's shoes. The distance between the strip extending above the top surface of the sticky part and the tread strip 82620 -24- 200402280 'there is a specific compressibility. The tread strip can be designed to have any non-slip characteristics when it is wet. Or plastic. The tread strip can also include slipping on the concave part. Relationship; For shape and size. In addition, the tread strip can be made of materials such as rubber grooves to further prevent people from being sticky. In the following description, the eyelids should be understood by the eyebrows. In the foregoing description, the component number 2⑽ Ding Mess 200 does not include a base layer and a non-adhesive layer. At least part of the non-adhesive layer can be connected to the bottom part of the bottom layer. It should be understood here that the base part may be a single layer body or a plurality of js layers, as well as an absorbent layer, so long as it can properly cooperate with the adhesive insert. Based on the above considerations, FIG. 9B It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the floor mat of another embodiment of the present invention. The floor mat includes a base part bottom layer 2300, which is composed of a flat material sheet having a relatively thick thickness and having a high rising edge 2303 circle around the flat material sheet. The sheet of material includes a generally flat surface 2302. The material may be a soft, abrasion-resistant, waterproof material, such as vinyl cloth, plastic, or rubber. H is formed by, for example, compression molding, injection molding, thermoforming, or other methods to form an appropriate shape. . The "Basic" trowel bottom layer includes a region 2301 whose shape is designed to receive an adhesive insert 2306. The area 2301 is surrounded by an edge material 2308 above the surface 2302. When placed in the area, the adhesive insert 2 abuts a part of the raised edge 2303 so that the edge and the edge match, and the adhesive insert is accommodated inside the bottom layer of the base portion. The base 82620 -25- 200402280 bottom part bottom layer is in the area 2301 including non-slip element 2309. The non-slip element extends through the opening 2307 in the adhesive insert and helps to position the adhesive insert in the base layer of the base portion. Fig. 9B still shows a non-adhesive layer 2304 having a predetermined thickness, and its shape is designed to be accommodated in the bottom layer 2300 of the base portion and positioned in the raised edge 2303. A portion of the non-adhesive layer is permanently attached to the underlying portion of the base portion. The raised edge 2303 may form a pattern of recessed molded parts, wherein, as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 9A, it starts at an outer edge 2303.1, and the edge material is inclined upwardly and inwardly. An internal edge, i.e., the difference between the flat surface 2320 and a portion of the raised edge is approximately equal to the thickness of the non-adhesive layer 2304. The non-adhesive layer has all mouth regions 2305, and its shape is consistent with the adhesive insert, so that when the non-adhesive layer and the bottom part of the base are brought together, the edge of the cut-out area will be against or close to the edge 2308, and the upper surface of the non-adhesive layer is higher than the surface of the area 2301 to accommodate the adhesive insert. Thereby, the bottom layer of the base portion and the non-adhesive layer can constitute a base portion, and a recess is provided in the frame to accommodate the 'adhesive insert'. The non-adhesive layer 2304 may have the characteristics of the aforementioned base portion 2000. For example, the non-adhesive layer 2304 may have the above-mentioned water absorption characteristics, drainage characteristics, capillary action characteristics, Buffer characteristics, disturbance,, field fungus characteristics, fungus characteristics, aroma characteristics, patterns and so on. You can tie a carpet. The top surface area of the non-adhesive layer is at least as large as the top surface area of the adhesive insert. The non-adhesive layer and the adhesive inserts-the size of the surface area, so that it can be accommodated-the entire sole size of adult size 82620 -26- 200402280 inch 0 As mentioned above, adhesive inserts can not be Contains multiple separated layers. These layers may include-soft, flexible materials, such as polyethylene, biaxial polypropylene, or polymer films coated with a pressure sensitive roller to provide tackiness. Floor chelate (users can discard the insert layer that is too dirty to clean the shoes, and expose the new layer below. In order to facilitate the removal of scales, at least a part of the non-adhesive layer 2304 is Separate from the base part so that the removal tab 2 of one layer of the adhesive insert can be exposed as shown in the figure. The removal tab 2400 allows a user to hold the removal tab and her The separation force is applied to the layer body, and the layer body of the adhesive insert can be easily removed. The removal tab 2400 can be the same as the adhesive insert in a punching process (described in detail below). It is made of the material of the insert, but it is easy to hold without applying any adhesive. The removal tab can also be made of a material different from the adhesive insert but can be firmly bonded to the adhesive insert. It can be made. A notch 2401 can be formed in the bottom layer of the base portion to accommodate the tab. A pull tab 2402, such as a loop-shaped pull tab, can be provided on one edge of the non-adhesive layer. So that the user can cut one part of the non-adhesive layer into the base and separate the bottom layer. Under normal use, the non-adhesive layer's detachable part can be fastened to the base part with an easily detachable fastener, such as the elastic fastener shown in FIG. 10A. In FIG. 10A, the pull tab 2402 is a slot element 2403 including a snap fastener, and the bottom portion of the base portion includes a matching male component 2404. When the local board pad is in normal use, the non-adhesive layer is flatly attached to the bottom portion of the base portion 2300. , So that the two elastic buckle elements can be '/ ν'Λνν: 82620 -27- 200402280 to be connected with each other, and the detachable part of the non-adhesive layer is firmly fixed to the bottom of the base part, and the removal tab 2400 is hidden to Make the floor mat more beautiful. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10B, the fastener may be a hook and loop fastener, such as VELCRO⑧. In FIG. 10B, a VELCRO® strip 2405 is connected to a non-adhesive The bottom surface of the flexible layer 2304, and a VELCRO® strip 2406 is connected to the flat surface 2302 of the bottom layer 2300 of the base portion. In normal use, the non-adhesive layer is flatly attached to the bottom portion of the base portion 2300, so that two VElcRO ® strips come in contact with each other. The detachable portion of the non-adhesive layer is firmly secured to the bottom of the base portion, and the removed tab 2400 is hidden. In addition to the removal of the tab 2400 in the area extending to the bottom of the base portion, In addition to covering and concealing the removal tab, the removal tab can also extend into the area 2301 of the hand, as shown in Figure 10C. The tabs can be numbered to remind the user how many sticky inserts have been used Figures 10D and 10E show a side view of the removal tab 2400 in the case where the adhesive insert includes a plurality of layers. As shown in FIG. 10D, the removal tab can be classified in a hierarchical manner. However, in lamination, an edge such as an upper tab extends beyond an edge of a tab below it. This design allows users to easily remove the tabs. Or, the lobes can extend out of the body, as shown in Figure 1. As described above, the -adhesive insert system may include a plurality of separable layer systems-side view 'which shows the order of the layers in an adhesive insert. In the example shown in FIG. 11A, the 'adhesive insert system has 12 sounds, and' obviously 'it can also have more or fewer layers. ^ 1 82620 -28- 200402280 to 1 The -12 series includes at least an adhesive layer and a thin film layer. Sticky layer & sticky surface for sticky inserts. When exposed, it can be used to clean shoes. The film serves as a medium for the adhesive layer. In addition to the adhesive layer and the film layer, the top layer 1 and the bottom layer 12 each include a release layer. The release layer has a non-adhesive outer surface (that is, opposite to the surface in contact with a glue layer). A group of layers can be easily unwrapped and held by the user. When a user needs to insert a sticky insert into the base part of -floor #, the release layer can be easily separated from the adhesive layer. For women's adhesive layer inserts, as shown in Figure 丨 丨 A, a user can peel the base release layer from the acoustic layer 12 to expose the adhesive of the base layer, and then insert the adhesive The pieces are installed in the office, and the son-in-law is in the base exhibition of the floor mat. This base layer adhesive system holds the adhesive insert in the base portion. The user ’s user can then remove the top release layer from the sticky surface. You can remove the first layer in the _ 厣 Nantian Yan Ni Li spear, and the user can start using it, the second gift. Six dazzling _ ^ At a strong adhesion between a subsequent adhesive surface and the film of the layer, you g "^ @ ^ degree is enough to ensure that when used to clean shoes, thousands of layers will not It can be easily loosened by enough, only this day, &amp; Tian Buwan layer ^, but the strength is not enough to make the tens of thousands of layers difficult to remove by. When all the insert layers add external force to move Μ ^ ... When using the element, the user can remove the base layer, and then wear a new insert. Figure 11B shows a sticky insert in the I 1 R well—going to the other side of the M · e layer. Example. As shown in Figure IIB, one of the adhesive inserts may include an adhesive 2700 covered with a film 82620 -29- 200402280 body 2 with an integral non-slip material section interspersed therebetween. 2701. The non-slip material can extend through the layer in a strip shape, as shown in Figure 1 1 c. This — The dice-type non-slip material has a non-slip function to replace the bottom part of the base part by the opening of the adhesive ballast. The non-slip element is stored. Or, at the same time, the child's integrated non-slip material is used and the anti-strictness is stored in the opening of the adhesive insert. Pieces' to provide a non-slip function. Q The following will describe a method for manufacturing an adhesive insert containing multiple layers: methods and devices. The basic materials used to form the layers can be low-density polyethylene, Biaxially oriented polypropylene or polyester film, which is manufactured and sold in large quantities in continuous roll units. This basic material can also be provided in the f form of a single sheet. Generally speaking, films are made from rolls. It is fed out of the cylinder and sent out through a series of mechanized and automated lamination processes. The series of treatments includes applying adhesive to provide a sticky surface, applying a release layer to facilitate packaging and handling, and layering. Cut into the desired shape. Now referring to Figure 12, the method of forming an adhesive insert includes forming an upper adhesive layer on a film, as shown by block 2800 in the figure. The upper adhesive layer can be obtained by Known methods to form 'for example, using a reverse roller applicator or-gravure printing applicator to process in a roll-to-roll manner. The film system with the upper adhesive layer-a standard layer material for adhesiveness Insert &lt; Layer body 'is included in all subsequent layers. Next, a laminator is used so that a part of the standard layer material can be laminated with an upper layer release film to form—used as an insert The top layer material of the top layer of the insert is shown as block 2801 in the figure. This top layer corresponds to the layer body 1 shown in Figure ΠA. 4 $ S3 82620 -30- 200402280 The base layer used to form the insert The base layer material is composed of the standard bucket and the '# knife, which is applied using a reverse roller applicator or gravure applicator-the base layer is transferred to the film which is opposite to the surface with the upper adhesive Is formed, and a laminator is used to laminate the base adhesive layer and a base tail layer release film together, as shown in box 2802 in the figure. This base layer corresponds to the layer body 12 shown in FIG. 11A. Then, the materials of the standard layer, the top layer and the base layer of the adhesive insert are further processed by another method for manufacturing an adhesive insert according to the present invention, as shown in Figures "A, 13B and As shown in 13C, this processing method will be described in detail below. According to a so-called &quot; multi-layer drawer crystal, soil and field ($)), all layers can be combined into a multi-layer layer first, and then cut into sheets. Shape of the viscous insert. However, the ‘this-method-clear-looking girl’ and Wan Li ’s disadvantage is that improper adhesion may occur at the edges of the cutting layer. Therefore, in order to avoid the problem of 一边 ^, 建, 、, 彖 adhesion on this side, the adhesive insert can be made by a rotary punching machine according to at least three methods of the present invention. Forming, the rotary punching, and flying punching machines are all used in the field of manufacturing crafts. However, in the method of forming a multilayer structure of __ ^^^^^^^^^, no one has used this rotary die-cutting machine. Fig. 13A shows a device for cutting an adhesive insert using a rotary die-cutting machine according to the present invention. The plane in the picture + 乂 &amp; flat ", the number of rollers 2900 (for example, 12) are used to feed the top layer material, the standard layer material and the base layer material into a stacker 2901. Of course, silly feeds into a rotary die-cutting machine 2903. The layer system is fed in a continuous way with a kind of "material". Laminator 82620 -31. 200402280 is a conventional machine that supplies a predetermined amount of pressure and tension to a plurality of materials through a roller so that materials such as materials can integrate. For example, the stacker can apply an appropriate pressure so that once completed, the adhesive insert can be easily separated by Jintong's processing, but not excessively. Pressure is applied to bind the layers together and it is difficult to separate them by the detachment operation and the application of force. After the layers are combined together to form an I] layer material, it can be processed by the rotary punching machine 2903. The rotary die-cutting machine 2903 cuts the material 2902 into an adhesive insert 2905 having an appropriate shape. A more detailed example of a rotary die-cutting machine is shown in FIG. One spin: 5 :: Blade hoisting system consists of at least two cylinders arranged side by side—and turned to opposite reels 3_. The reel system rotates on the shaft rod. The far shaft system is driven by a gear 300. Reel, the reel (the outer surface includes a carving knife 3001 with the <contour> to cut the shape of one piece of material on the 3004 surface and the other reel. The reel is in an adhesive insert. In Liezi, the shape of 哕 bismuth is related to the shape of the scroll. The scroll system is relatively accurate, such as wedge stone spoon, and its speed is set. The cutter on the individual scrolls can be used during the rotation period. Shape. Or, a T-blade can be cut to the edge with a scoring knife, and it can be set on the dragon's only, so that the other scroll has a slippery surface of the umbrella, Pith /, and the middle scroll. Generally + set (not shown) It is possible to cut the material π t. —Peel-in pack ”& 枓 The split and the reel are separated. Figure 13B shows another square type using a one-turn Hanji rotary die-cutting machine. In Figure 49S5 82« 〇'32- 200402280 The basic material of the layer-like body is first cut into the shape of the viscous insert. The two layers are combined by the-layer 4 device to form the viscous insert cutting machine. The second is to feed a top layer of rotation. Punching machine, that is, rotary punching ::, used to cut out the top shape of the insert &amp; standard material list Standard layer rotary punching machine, that is, rotary die cutter # 2, is used to cut out the standard layer shape of sticky inserts. In the example, 'H) standard layer insert shapes are rotated by Die-cutting machine # 2 cuts the grate in a continuous, ground-reading manner, and stacks it on an intermediate stacker (not shown) before stacking it with the top and bottom insert shapes. The substrate material is fed to a bottom-layer rotary die-cutting machine, that is, a rotary die-cutting machine, which is used to cut out the shape of the base layer of the insert. Then, the top, standard, and base layer insert shapes can be stacked together by the stacker 2901 to form an adhesive insert 2905. FIG. 13C shows a design in which the shape of the insert is laminated together &lt; first, the shape of the respective material is cut out, but in which the adhesive insert

&lt; Each layer system is cut into its shape by a separate rotary die-cutting machine. 'N FIG. 1 5 A_ 1 5D are plan views showing other embodiments of the adhesive insert 3106 that can be formed by the above method. Figures 15A-15D show different types of openings in the adhesive insert to accommodate the anti-slip element on the bottom layer of the base portion. Although, in the embodiment of the previous drawings, the opening is elongated to accommodate the long rib-shaped non-slip element, in FIGS. 1 5 A -1 5 D, the opening 3 1 0 7 The circular shape is to accommodate the knot shape, "bulge shape", and non-slip elements. The openings 3 10 7 series can have any distribution pattern, as shown in Figure 82620 -33-200402280 The opening shape is not limited to circular , Which can be, for example, elliptical), square, rectangular, or triangular.: Referring again to FIGS. 15A-15D, the -removing tabs 31〇 are set on the viscous insert: = edge "is the same as the previously mentioned Sheet 2OO, the removal tab M00 can be made in the same manner as the adhesive insert in the cutting process to make it easy to hold. The removal tab can also be made of different materials: sticky inserts, "materials but solid to sticky inserts."

The riding drop tab can be set at any position. The bottom portion of the base portion can be recessed to receive the removal tab. ^ J In the previous discussion, the term &quot; insert &quot; used refers to a kind of ^ the member m inlaid into the recess of the base part to be received by the notch of Shao Dao. As mentioned earlier, the insert can be a layer of material with tens of thousands of adhesive surfaces (the bottom surface can be adhesively detached from the film), or it can include a plurality of separable two-layer systems with- The upper sticky surface (and at the top layer and at _ =, the bottom is inserted with-non-sticky release film). In the following description, ^ ,, ", a refers to the type of the earlier layer. Therefore, in the above," inserts with plural separable layers "(for example, in the description of Figure ⑽ and ⑺ 心 =) It should be interpreted correspondingly as "a plurality of stacks, but if the inserts are stacked on top of each other when the respective tabs are removed") having a smooth surface, it will be difficult to separate the inserts from each other. = The sheet is stuck at the time-it may be difficult to hold on-the top layer of the stacking pieces &lt; Furthermore, 'when grasping an insert and trying to remove it due to &lt; 7 82620 &quot; * Τ ·-*. Wr. * ·' -34- 200402280 The piece will likely cause not only that the piece inserts are separated from the stack of inserts 'thereby causing material'. This product must take necessary measures to solve this problem. The two Moming examples are related to providing not only 'moon's and regrets' on a piece of insert, or to increase its thickness on a part of the piece. It is easy to separate one piece from another piece. , So that the individual inserts can be easily separated from the stack of inserts. "Non-smooth texture" means that at least a part of the surface of the tab is composed of regions of different heights, that is, compared with the height or depression of the entire tab surface: = is not shared with other parts of the tab flat. For example:,;: The other parts of the surface of the tab are relatively, bulge · ’or“ rough ”. Li'zhong 'is provided by a high-temperature, specific grain (non-smooth texture) on a vertical piece of material. In particular, as described above, the punching process is composed of the same material as the insert. 'Also any adhesive material is applied to the part used as the tab. The tab material can be rolled between the rollers with the texture of the hot-roller (6 ::: the heart office method) to apply non- "Smoothness = Utilization" means a roller having a protruding portion on its outer surface so that when pressure and heat are applied to the tab material by the roller, the crying will be imprinted on the tab material. &Quot; During this operation, the glass transition temperature of the tab material, which is intended by the roller, is 视. Depending on the tab material; :: === Energy applied to the tab material, and heat loss: Materials with lower glass transition temperatures are easier to handle, such as polyethylene or 82620-35-200402280. Any suitable material is within the scope of this invention, and the invention is not limited to the use of only polyethylene or polydiene. As above, The 'hanger material' can be made of the same material as the insert: B: Low-density m axial polypropylene or polymer brewed and sold in large quantities on two continuous rolls as a unit. Adhesive can be applied to the film to: form a standard material on the mother-adhesive insert Before the lamination step, a non-smooth texture is formed on the tab material. Therefore, for example, the entire roll = film can be pre-treated with a thermoforming step before the step I to form the non-smooth texture, or It can be formed by placing the thermoforming roll on the position of the layer production line before the application of the adhesive: non-light silk texture. Before laminating with the adhesive, non-light: is formed on the tab material: The “Wanshi” system is the most cost-effective. Although it is also possible to apply the adhesive “Later to M non-smooth texture, but if the adhesive is not properly controlled (keep the tabs completely free of adhesive), this method It is possible for the rollers to become glued. After processing a roll of material as described above, individual inserts, including tabs with a non-smooth texture, can be cut and placed in a die-cutting process. Together. Or, complex Several pieces can be stacked together, and then a whole set of inserts are cut from the stacked pieces. In addition to the non-smooth texture formed by thermoforming rollers, a curved tool can also be used on a piece of material A non-smooth texture is formed. If the hammer is hot, or the material is heated to a temperature close to the Tg temperature of the material, it is easier to become sensitive and gentle. However, if sufficient force is applied to the wrinkle tool, it will not There must be a Gao. 4953 82620 200402280 According to another way, before or after punching the entire roll of material out of the individual inserts, the non-smoothness can be formed by placing a piece of sheet material in a high-temperature press. Texture. In yet another way, non-smooth texture can be formed on the surface of the tab material by particles, such as sand or dishes. Sometimes, during the manufacture of the insert, providing grease on the tab is quite equivalent. Advantageously, it can facilitate the spreading of the tabs and is less troublesome when separating the individual tabs. Based on the above description, finally, the floor mat insert according to the embodiment of the present invention may include an adhesive region and a non-adhesive region, and a part of the non-adhesive region is formed to process a drop of the insert. Sheet, and the surface of the tab has a non-smooth texture. As described above, a non-smooth texture may be provided on one or both surfaces of the tab material. It can be understood that when a non-smooth texture is applied to the tab material in the manner described above, a region that is raised or raised relative to the surface of the tab will be generated, and this raised or raised area is relative to the tab The opposite of the surface may be a notch or depression. On a given surface, the non-smooth texture of the tabs can include, for example, j, bumps, grids, or arbitrary surface roughness. Some examples of non-smooth textures are shown in Figures 16A-16C. Figure 16A is a plan view (from above, showing a generally square or rectangular ridge or protrusion. The height of the ridge relative to other parts of the surface of the tab, depending on the thickness of the tab material and the required texture It depends on the roughness. The height of the raised part measured from the surface without the non-light π texture "the tab is about 5% to 5 ()% of the thickness of the tab material 4968 82620 200402280 before the thermoforming process. In detail, the height may be about 10% to about 30% of the thickness of the tab material. For example, in the plan view W of the raised portion, it corresponds to about 0.1 mm to about 0.1 mm on a surface. The length of the pen is 2.0 strokes. More specifically, the raised portion corresponds to a length from about 0.5 mm to about 1.0 mm on a surface. FIG. 16B is a plan view showing a generally circular shape. Shaped ridges or protrusions. The height of the ridges relative to other parts of the tab surface depends on the thickness of the tab material and the required texture roughness. The ridges are formed by the tabs that do not have a non-smooth texture. Measured on the surface The thickness is about 5% to 50% of the thickness of the tab material before the thermoforming process. In detail, the thickness may be about 10% to about 30% of the thickness of the tab material. For example, =, In the plan view of the bulge, it corresponds to a straight 大约 from about ⑴ 丨 mm to about 2.Gm 纟. More precisely, the bulge corresponds to about 0.5 mm to ι · 0 mm. Diameter. Figure 16C is a plan view showing a non-smooth texture in any configuration. The area marked by the black line on the tab surface can be raised or recessed. The height of the texture relative to other parts of the surface of the tab (Or depth), depending on the thickness of the tab material and the required texture roughness. The height (or depth) of the texture measured from the surface of the tab without a non-smooth texture is about the tab material 5% to 50% of the thickness before the thermoforming process. In particular, the height (or depth) may be about 10% to about 30 / 〇 of the thickness of the tab material. For example, in South China In plan view of raised or recessed part, its width corresponds to large 0.1 mm to about 2.0 mm. More precisely, the width corresponds to about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm. 4SSi 82620 -38- 200402280 As described above, on one or both surfaces of a tab material A non-smooth texture can be provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, if a non-smooth texture is provided on only one surface of a tab, the non-smooth texture is formed such that when a first tab is disposed on a second Above the tabs and approximately aligned with the second tab-when (for example in a stack of inserts), the non-smooth textures of the individual tabs are staggered from each other. So-come 'in the raised area of the tabs below It will not be trapped in the corresponding notch in the upper tab, making it difficult to separate the tabs. On the contrary, the raised portion on one tab will not fall into the valley of the adjacent tab. _ Figure 1 7 is an example of this configuration. Figure 7 shows a stack of insert tabs 1700. A raised portion 1710 is formed on the upper surface of the upper tab 1720, and a notch corresponding to the raised portion 1710 is formed on the opposite surface. The raised portion 1730 formed on the suspended plate 174o below the suspended plate 1720 is staggered to prevent it from being caught in the notch. Similarly, the bulge 1750 on the bulge 1760 below the bulge ^ is offset from the bulge 1730. Although an example of three tabs is shown in Figure 17, this staggered pattern of non-smooth textures can be repeated in a stack with any number of inserts. Forming staggered non-smooth textures in the above-mentioned manner can be achieved by positioning the upper and lower rollers in a thermoforming process, so that no mutual nesting occurs on the stack * and the tabs. Another possibility is to use different non-smooth textures on adjacent tabs. For example, in a stack of inserts, a non-smooth textured tab with a regular pattern, as shown in Figures 16A and 16B, is a non-smooth textured tab with an arbitrary configuration, as shown in the figure. 1 6C 7 ^, the parent configuration is wrong. Alternatively, the adjacent tabs can be configured so that their facing surfaces have only raised portions relative to each other, or only have notches with respect to each other 4362 82620 -39- 200402280 so that no mutual set-up occurs . Figs. 18A-18C show another embodiment of the present invention, which is used to make the tabs in the whole insert easy to be separated from each other. 18A-18C are side views of insert tabs extending from the adhesive portion of an insert. In FIGS. 18A-18C, each of the tabs 1810 has a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is thicker than the second portion. According to this embodiment, the first, thicker portion may be formed by a separating material 1820 added to the surface of the tab material. This separation material causes the second, thinner portion of the tab (i.e., the portion to which no separation material is added) to separate from the second, thinner portion of the adjacent tab. That is, in a stack of inserts where the tabs are substantially aligned with each other, the first and thicker parts will form a gap between the second and thinner of the adjacent tabs, making the tabs more Easy to separate. In addition, according to this embodiment, the first portion of the tab is thicker than the second portion of the tab, so that when the -first-tab is disposed above a second tab and is approximately aligned with the second tab,第二 The second part of a tab is separated from the second part of the second tab.

The separation material can be added to any part. For example, the separation material 1820 shown in FIG. I8A is tangent to the outer edge of a tab 1810. The separation material 显示 shown in Fig. Congjin is located approximately at the vertical tab. The center. The separation material shown in the figure is positioned near a region, where the region is defined by a straight line defining the adhesiveness. Inserts ... began to have the separator material according to these embodiments. For example, the separation material may be bonded to an outer film layer of == 4363 82620 -40- 4U2280. Alternatively, the separation material may be composed of a material family that is not bonded to the tabs, and a material different from the tabs, and the bonding system may be achieved by adhesive, heat or chemical conditions. Or, in another style, which is made of fasteners such as staples, metal eyelets, and rivets, the separation material can be shaped—stitching plastic, rubber, or metal). It can form the bulge. Device (for example, according to these embodiments, the minutely spaced tabs. Jinba &amp; is a visual mark of the same type added to a stack of inserts, such as "on the tabs may have two Each to the last one or covered and infiltrated into the 忏 疋 罘 is configured to be a tab. Alternatively, the separation material can be distinguished from each tab by a structure, stem structure or visual mark. Color, ... The pieces ... can have alternating colors ^ or the mother-verticals can have different colors. The mother-verticals in a stack of inserts can mark numbers or text in a way that can distinguish the order, such as (1 , 2, 3 ...) or (a, b, c ...). In another embodiment, each tab system may have a protrusion beyond the tab, 彖, t extension α | 5 This is shown in Fig. 19A. Fig. 19A shows the tabs 1900 ~ 1905, and each tab has a respective extension 1 900L ·, 1901E, etc. The extension may be configured such that when the first tab is disposed above a second tab and is substantially aligned with the second tab, the extensions of the respective tabs are staggered from each other. The 19β series shows the example described above. The 1900-1905 series of tabs shown in Figure 19B are arranged approximately aligned with each other, as would happen in a stack of inserts. On the other hand, each tab is individually The extensions 19〇ε_19〇5Ε are staggered from each other. The tab extensions shown in Figures 9a and 19B can be 4364 82620 ^ -41-200402280. According to another embodiment, the tabs can be added to the tabs. Scattered and cooked to make the tabs shrink or expand relative to each other. In this way, the differences between the tabs will make the tabs: OK: easier to separate. In one embodiment, the Thickness of the tabs to be heated, but the degree of heating in each slap sheet is timely: it is different. That is, the 'first tabs have the first degree of heating and time, and the second tabs have different # The first degree and time of heating "the second degree and time of heating. From The degree and time of heating of the first and second tabs are the same; they will expand or contract relative to each other. Thus, if the first and second tabs are adjacent to each other in a stack of inserts When configured, they can be easily separated because they have different sizes. Or, the tabs can be composed of the same material but different thicknesses, and the same heat and the same heating time can be applied to the tabs. That is, A first tab may have a first thickness, a second tab may have a thickness different from the first thickness &lt; second thickness, and the same degree and time of heating is applied to the first and second tabs. The thickness of the first and second tabs is different, and they will expand or contract relative to each other. Therefore, if the first and second tabs are arranged adjacent to each other in a stack of inserts, they can be Different sizes can be easily separated. Alternatively, the tabs can be made from the same material but with different film orientations. "Film directionality" refers to the characteristics of a thin film on a molecular layer; for example, on a molecular layer, the thin film may have "bidirectional, or, double 4 &gt; ihh 82620 -42- 200402280 excited state π. As a habit As is well known to those skilled in the art, films with different orientations have different reaction systems to heat. For example, when heated, films with first orientation have a tendency to expand or contract in different directions. It is different from a film having a second directivity different from the first directivity. This characteristic of the film directivity can be applied to distinguish the tabs. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a first tab may have A first film directivity. A second tab can have a second film directivity (different from the first directivity), and the same degree of heating and time can be supplied on the first and second tabs. Since the first The difference in the directionality of the film between the second tab and the second tab can be expanded or contracted relative to each other. Therefore, if the first and second tabs are stacked on top of each other in a stack of inserts, they will Because with different rulers It can be easily separated. In another way, the tabs can all be made of different materials. For example, the first tab can be made of polypropylene and the second tab can be made of nylon Made of. The first and second tabs can be heated to the same degree and time. Due to different materials, the first and second tabs will: shrink to each other. Therefore, if the first and second The tabs are arranged next to each other in a stack of inserts, then they can be easily separated, different sizes. Furthermore, the tabs can be made of different materials, but can have approximately the same thickness, And as mentioned earlier, the heating curling time and time between the tabs are also different. This can also cause a difference in the size of the tabs. It should be understood that any step of the above method can be performed in any ^ way. Come to 'for the purpose of forming a distinction between the tabs. For example; say that the tabs can be made of the same but different thickness materials and targeted at pain 43: &amp; 6 82620 -43- 200402280-tabs also Can be applied with varying degrees and times of heating. The same composition with different film orientation can be made, and the poisonous piece can also be heated at different levels and times. Furthermore, the tabs are not made from the wood material and have different thicknesses for each-vertical The film can also be heated at different levels and times. All the embodiments disclosed here are stored here. You can realize the present invention in an awkward way. In addition, any of the embodiments disclosed in the above description can be related to this. Any ^ embodiment of the invention cooperates, however, the invention is not limited to these specific combination embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, those skilled in the art can still use other embodiments. [Schematic explanation] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a floor covering according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the floor panel of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a floor mat of the present invention. An exploded side view of another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an exploded side view of another embodiment of the floor mat of the present invention; FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the floor mat of the present invention, wherein the floor mat has an adhesive Sexual embedding The inserting part has a non-slip feature; Figure 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present floor mat, wherein the flooring mat has an adhesive inserting part, and the inserting part has a non-slip feature; FIG. 7 is a side view of the embodiment of the adhesive inserting part with the non-slip feature of FIG. 8; FIG. 8 is a fifth embodiment of the floor mat of the present invention, wherein the flooring mat has an adhesive insert, and the inserting part is It has a non-slip feature; Figures 9B and 9A are respectively a stand of a floor mat according to an embodiment of the present invention: t r-: r- 4 Η a D / 82620 -44-200402280 body exploded view and a part of the floor mat Fig. 10A shows a separable part of a non-adhesive layer of the floor rafter, which has a spring fastener 'to secure the detachable part to the bottom part of the base part of the floorboard; Fig. 10B shows One of the non-adhesive layers of the floor mat is a detachable part, which has hooks and loop fasteners to secure the detachable part to the bottom part of the base part of the floor mat; Figure 10C shows the adhesiveness of the floor mat One possible design for the tab to be removed by one of the inserts; 10D and 10E removal system in accordance with a plurality of side tabs in two different possible configurations of; FIG. 11A lines showed - multilayer adhesive inserts one possible embodiment of the detail of the body layer embodiment;

Figs. 11B and 11C show the treatment according to the Zhao-Wa γ treatment :, A m ..., according to the embodiment, and the adhesive is spread on the layer of an adhesive insert. The bone material is shown in Fig. 1 2 Figure 3 shows three different manufacturing processes for making adhesive inserts in accordance with the present invention; ~ Figures 1 3 A -1 3 C shows Yi Zhaoyu. π 1. Different design of the device for manufacturing sticky inserts according to the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 12; Fig. 14 shows a series of spinner punching machines, which can be used. In the manufacturing process shown in Figs. 12 and 13A-13C; Figs. 15A-15D show another embodiment of a viscose insert, wherein the viscous insert has an opening, and the door & The holes are set to make it possible to accommodate knot-like non-slip elements; 82620 -45- 200402280 various possible non-smooth textures. Figures 16A-16C show examples of insert pieces. Figure 17 shows the offset of adjacent pieces. Non-smooth texture; Figure 1 8 A -1 8 C shows other embodiments of insert tabs; and Figures 19A and 19B show other possible embodiments of insert tabs [Illustration of the representative symbols] 100 Floor Pad 200 Base part 210 Notch 220 230 240 300 301-305 310 Pattern drainage element buffer element insert part of the layer bottom of the insert part 320 322 324 330 340 342 344 400 410 436'5 82620 Grid pattern groove anti-slip particles The top surface of the top surface of the perforated tread strips -46-20040228 0 420 500 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1800 1810 1820 1840 1900-1905 1900E-1905E 2300 2301 2302 2303 2303.1 2303.2 2304 2305 2306 Absorbent layer A stack of inserts Tabs Tabs Tabs Tabs Tabs Tabs Swell A stack of inserts. Tabs. Tabs. Separating materials. Linear tabs. Extensions. Base sections. Bottom areas. Flat surfaces. Rising edges. Outer edges. Inner edges. Non-adhesive layers. Cutout areas. Adhesive inserts 82620 -47- 200402280 2307 Open Hole 2308 Edge 2309 Non-slip element 2400 Tab 2401 Notch 2402 Pull tab 2403 Receiving trough element 2404 Male element 2405 VELCRO strip 2406 VELCRO strip 2700 Adhesive 2701 Non-slip material 2800 Block 2801 Block 2802 Block 2900 Roller 2901 Stacker 2902 Material 2903 Rotary punching machine 2905 Adhesive insert 3000 Reel 300 1 Knife 3002 Shaft 3003 Gear 82620 -48- 200402280 3004 Material 3100 Remove tab 3106 Adhesive insert 3107 Opening 82620 -49-

Claims (1)

200402280 Patent and application patent park: 1. 2. 4.-A floor mat insert, which includes a sticky area and a non-sticky area. A line of the non-sticky area forms a grip with U. The insert is a tab and one of the surfaces of the tab includes a non-smooth texture. The floor mat insert according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-glossy / used texture is composed of a plurality of protrusions having any shape. The floor mat insert according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the non-smooth texture is composed of particles bound to the surface of the tab. The floor mat insert according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-smooth texture is formed such that when a first tab is arranged on a second tab and is substantially aligned with the second tab, the respective tabs are The non-smooth textures are staggered from each other. An insert whose shape is designed to be received in a recess in a floor mat. One surface of the insert includes a sticky area and a non-sticky area, and a part of the non-sticky area A tab is used to hold the insert, and one surface of the tab includes a raised area. 6. The insert according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the raised area is a raised portion arranged in a regular pattern. 7. The insert according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the raised portion is rectangular. The insert according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the raised portion is circular. • The insert according to item 5 of the Chinese Patent Application, where the raised area is arbitrarily configured. i〇 · The height of the insert in accordance with item 5 of the scope of patent application 82620 200402280 The area is such that when a first tab and a sepal are arranged on a second tab and are approximately aligned with the second tab, the respective pegs and tabs are separated from each other. J 11 · An insert, the shape of which can be received in a recess in a floor mat, one of the inserts, and the surface includes a sticky area and A non-adhesive area, and one of the non-adhesive areas' blade system constitutes a grip for holding the ^ ^ ^ Shao system is thicker than the first Shao of one of the tabs, When a vertical piece is arranged on a second vertical piece and the shizhi is aligned with the second vertical piece, the first and the big one, the second part and the second vertical piece &lt; Di Er Shaofen Separated. 12 · According to item 丨 丨 inlaid in the scope of the application for patent, more than Qiqi Eight # pieces, /, the first apple and mouth knife of the Zhongyou hanging piece is composed of a hanging piece material u bamboo and A separation material is added to the tab material.卞 1 糸 According to item 12 of the scope of the patent application, check 4+ A. M, pieces', where the separation material is a nail, a metal buttonhole or a rivet. 14. According to item u of the scope of the patent application, including-mesh good, condensed pieces, in which the child separation material is 5.-a method, including: a tab and another-tab. (a) an insert forming a floor mat, the domain 5 ^ μ ballast includes a sticky region Q and a non-sticky region; D00 is composed of a tab of a part of the non-sticky region; and a p-knife -To hold the insert 16 L): and tabs "formed on a surface-non-smooth texture. .According to Article 15 of the patent application method, (C) includes applying-82620 200402280 heated textured roller to the material of the tab. 17: The method according to item 15 of the patent application park, wherein (C) includes wrinkling the material of the tab. 18. The method according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-smoothing mechanism is formed such that when a first-vertical piece is arranged on a second-vertical piece and the second blood-segment is substantially aligned, Non-smooth textures, staggered with each other. J 19 · A method comprising: (a) forming an insert of a floor mat, the insert comprising an adhesive region and a non-adhesive region; and W (b) consisting of a portion of the non-adhesive region One is used to hold the insert ^ hanging piece, the -part- part of the hanging piece is thicker than the second part of one of the hanging pieces, and the dangling piece is arranged on the H piece and is approximately the same as the first piece. When the tabs are relatively aligned, the second part of the first tab is separated from the second part of the second tab. 20. The method according to item (1) of the scope of patent application, wherein the first and second H-segment material of the tabs is composed, and the separation material layer is added to the tab material. An insert, the shape of which is designed to be accommodated in a recess of a floor mat. The surface of the insert includes a sticky area and a non-sticky area, and part of the turning area Composition—Hanging the tabs of the insert, the tabs have—an extension that projects beyond the outer edge of the tab. According to the towel, please apply the 21st item of the patent fan garden, in which the extension is configured with 4; 97S. 82620 200402280 $ so that when a first vertical piece g has been placed on the _th = vertical piece, it is roughly the same as the 23rd vertical piece When aligned, the extensions of the respective tabs are offset from each other. 23. Two methods for forming variable-size tabs of a floor mat insert, including: (a) forming a first and a second insert for a floor mat, each insert including an adhesive Area and a non-adhesive area; and (b) forming first and second tabs from the respective non-adhesive areas for the first and second inserts, respectively, the first and second The tabs are made of the same material and have approximately the same thickness; and (C) a first degree and time of heating is applied to the first tab and a second step is applied to the second tab. Heating of one degree and time and time. Degree 24.-A method of forming a variable-size tab of a floor mat insert, comprising: i (a) forming a first and a second insert for a floor mat, each insert including a A sticky area and a non-sticky area; and (b) forming first and second tabs from a portion of the respective non-sticky area for the first and second inserts, respectively, the first and second The tabs are made of the same material, and the first tabs have a first thickness, and the second tabs have a second thickness different from the first thickness; and (0 in the first and second The tabs are heated with the same degree and time. 25 · —A method for forming a variable-size tab of a floor mat insert, including rt / o 82620 -4- 200402280 Containing: Targeting-the floor mat forms a The first and second inserts, each insert includes a sticky area and a non-sticky area; and) the knife is made of a respective non-sticky area for the first and second inserts;: part To form first and second tabs, the first and second tabs are made of the same material, and the first The sheet system has a first film # and the second pendant film system has a second film directionality different from that of the first film; and () the same degree and time are applied to the first and second pendant films. Of heating. A method for opening a variable-size tab of a floor panel insert, including: () forming a first and a second insert for a floor panel, each panel including a sticky area and a Non-adhesive areas; and (b) forming first and second pendants for the first and second inserts, respectively; the first tab is made of a first material and the second tab is made of a different material; Formed on the second material of the first material; and (C) applying the same degree and time to the first and second tabs. A method for forming a variable-size tab of a floor mat insert, including: &amp; pin_ A floor mat forms a first and second insert, each insert includes an adhesive region And a non-adhesive area; and (b) forming first and second vertical front 1 82620 200402280 pieces for the first and second inserts, respectively, the first and second vertical pieces are made of different materials , But with approximately the same thickness; and (C) applying a first degree and time heating on the first tab and a second degree different from the first degree and time on the second tab And time to heat. 28. A method for forming variable-size tabs of a floor mat insert, comprising: (a) forming a first and a second insert for a floor mat, each insert including an adhesive Region and a non-adhesive region; and (b) forming first and second tabs from a portion of their respective non-adhesive regions for the first and second inserts, respectively, the first and second pendants The sheet system is made of the same material, and the first tab system has a first thickness' and the second tab system has a second thickness different from the first thickness; and (c) applies to the first tab A first degree of heating and time, and a second degree of heating different from the first degree and time on the second tab. 29 · —A method for forming a variable-size tab of a geosynthetic insert, including ... (a) Forming a first and a second insert for a floor mat, each insert including a A sticky area and a non-sticky area; and (b) forming first and second tabs from a portion of their respective non-sticky areas for the first and second inserts, respectively, the first and second The two tabs are made of the same material, and the first tab has a first film 4 ^ .7 :: 82620 200402280, and the second tab has a directionality different from that of the second film; And (c) The universal (c) applies a first degree of heating on the first tab and a second chip μ 片 1, and the heating of the number and time. <2nd degree 30. 2 methods of forming variable-size tabs for floor mat inserts, including (a) needle-knotting a floor mat to form a first and second insert, each insert being Including a sticky region and a non-sticky region; and (b) forming first and second tabs for the first and second inserts, respectively; the first and second tabs are made of different materials And the first tab has a first thickness, and the second tab has a second thickness different from the first thickness; and (c) applying a first degree and Heating of time, and applying a heating of a second degree and time different from the first degree and time on the first vertical piece. 4〇9 82620