TW200409494A - Mobile server for internetworking WPAN, WLAN and WWAN - Google Patents
Mobile server for internetworking WPAN, WLAN and WWAN Download PDFInfo
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Description
200409494 五、發明說明(l) 發明所屬之技術領域: ^ ^ i n t、二種行動伺·服器,尤指一種可連接無線 健广梦署:^線區域網路、以及無線廣域網路,並設有一 儲存裝置以提供使用者各種服務的行動伺服器。 先前技術: 無線網路技術的 使用建立遠距離的無 率技術(可用於短距 般裝置包括可攜式電 數位助理 (PDA)、手 技術提供了許多實用 用他們的手機來存取 以透過安裝在機場、 連接網際網路。當使 裝置來同步處理資料 範圍 線連 離的 腦、 機、 的價 電子 火車 用者 並轉 可從 線) 無線 桌上 手寫 值。 郵件 站及 在家 送檔 全球語 到最佳 連線) 型電腦 筆型電 例如, 。使用 其他公 中時, 案0 音及資 化的紅 。使用 、手提 腦及呼 移動的 可攜式 共場所 可以連 料網路( 外線及無 無線網路 式電腦、 叫器等。 使用者可 電腦的旅 的基本站 接他們桌 可讓 線頻 的一 個人 無線 以使 客可 台來 面上 =線網路與其他類型的網路相同,位於網路上的資料 =需要-個統一的網路架冑,才能讓纟資訊廠商生產 & i :互異的電子設備都能連接於同一個網路,國際間也 丁有開放系統互連(0SI,0pen System 也200409494 V. Description of the invention (l) The technical field to which the invention belongs: ^ ^ int, two types of mobile servers, especially one that can be connected to the Wireless Health and Dream Agency: ^ line area network, and wireless wide area network, and set A mobile server that has a storage device to provide users with various services. Prior Technology: The use of wireless network technology to establish long-range, non-rate technology (can be used for short-range devices including portable digital assistants (PDAs), hand technology provides a lot of practical use their mobile phones to access through installation At the airport, connect to the Internet. When the device is used to synchronize the data range of the brain, the computer, the electronic train, and the user can transfer the data from the wireless table to the handwritten value. Mail station and send files at home (global language to the best connection) type computer laptop type e.g. When using other public schools, the case 0 tone and capitalization of the red. Use, portable brain and mobile portable common places can be connected to the Internet (outside line and no wireless network type computers, callers, etc. The user can use the computer's basic station to connect to their desk and allow a person with line frequency Wireless so that customers can come on the surface = line networks are the same as other types of networks, data located on the network = need a unified network framework in order to be produced by information vendors & i: different Electronic equipment can be connected to the same network, and there is also an open system interconnection (0SI, 0pen System also
Interconnectlon)的網路架構標準。在此架構下規範了網Interconnectlon) network architecture standard. The network is regulated under this architecture
200409494 五、發明說明(2) 路傳輸的七種層面,最接近使用者終端的為網路七層中的 實體層(physical layer),實體層指的是硬體網路介面或 稱為通訊媒體的部分,主要是將實際硬體的訊號轉換成數 為電腦所能接受的訊號,這一層的控制環境並無標準的協 定内容,而是由硬體廠商自行製作。往上數的第二層稱為 資料聯接層 (data link layer),主要提供電腦與電腦在 實體網路上將資料封包(data packet)正確無誤的傳送 到對方。接下來還包含網路層(network layer ),傳送 層(Transport Layer )等等。 無線網路類型像固定網路一樣,可以根據資料能夠轉 送的距離將無線網路分成不同的類型,包含無線廣域網路 (WWAN),無線都會區網 (WMAN),無線區域網路 (wlan), 以及無線個人網路 (WPAN)。與本發明密切相關的是無線 廣域網路、無線區域網路、以及無線個人網路 (WPAN), 其中無線廣域網路技術可讓使用者在遠端公用或私人網路 上建立無線連線。可以在廣大的地區範圍中(如城市或國 家),使用無線服務提供者維護的多重天線站台或人造衛 星系統,來完成這些連線。,而無線區域網路技術可讓使用 在小區域内(例如在公司大樓或教學大樓内,或在公共空 間’如機場内)建立無線連線。無線區域網路可以用在臨 時辦公室或其他禁止安裝延長纜線的空間,如此一來使用 者就可以在建築物内的不同地點選擇不同的時間來工作。 在無線區域網路的基礎結構中,無線工作站(具有無線電200409494 V. Description of the invention (2) Seven levels of transmission. The closest to the user terminal is the physical layer in the seven layers of the network. The physical layer refers to the hardware network interface or the communication medium. The part is mainly to convert the actual hardware signal into a signal that the computer can accept. The control environment of this layer has no standard agreement content, but is produced by the hardware manufacturer. The second layer up is called the data link layer, which mainly provides computers and computers to send data packets to the other party on the physical network without error. It also contains the network layer, the transport layer, and so on. Wireless network types are like fixed networks. Wireless networks can be divided into different types according to the distance that data can be transmitted, including wireless wide area network (WWAN), wireless metropolitan area network (WMAN), wireless local area network (wlan), And wireless personal networks (WPAN). Closely related to the present invention are wireless wide area networks, wireless local area networks, and wireless personal networks (WPAN), where wireless wide area network technology allows users to establish wireless connections on remote public or private networks. These connections can be made in a wide area (such as cities or countries) using multiple antenna stations or artificial satellite systems maintained by wireless service providers. , And wireless LAN technology allows wireless connections in small areas, such as in a company or teaching building, or in a public space, such as an airport. Wireless LANs can be used in temporary offices or other spaces where extension cables are prohibited, so that users can choose to work at different times in different locations within the building. In a wireless LAN infrastructure, a wireless workstation (with radio
第6頁 200409494 五、發明說明(3) 網路卡或外接式數據機的裝置)會連接到無線擷取點 (access point,AP),其功能就像工作站與現有網路 backbone間的橋接器。IEEE在1 997年通過無線區域網 路^ 8 0 2· 1 1標準,指定!到2百萬位元/每秒(Mbps)Page 6 200409494 V. Description of the Invention (3) The network card or external modem device) will be connected to a wireless access point (AP), which functions like a bridge between a workstation and an existing network backbone. . In 1997, IEEE passed the wireless LAN ^ 8 0 2 · 1 1 standard, designated! Up to 2 million bits per second (Mbps)
的資料轉送率。新的支配標準ΙΕΕΕ 8〇2· Ua/b/g訂定了 在無線$域網路中詳細的傳輸資料格式及傳輸速率等通用 規ίσ 隶後j無線個人網路技術可讓使用者建立環繞於個 人的空間,最遠達1 〇公尺的通訊傳輸範圍。目前兩項主要 的WPAN技術是藍芽(Bluetooth)及紅外線。藍芽是使用 無線電波來傳輸資料,可以穿透牆壁、口袋及公事包,另 一種連接距離非常近(一公尺以内)的規袼就是建立紅外線 連結’而為了將W P A N技術的開發標準化,I £ £ e成立了 W P A N的I E E E 8 0 2 · 1 5工作小組’並以低複雜性、低耗電 性、可協同運作、並與IEEE 8 0 2· 11網路共存為主要目 標。 ” 行動資訊服務環境的理想’是要提供一個無所不在的 資訊環境,讓資訊使用者可以在任何地方,任^時間,利 用各種有線或無線的傳輸網路’去運用網路上的資訊資 源。然而,現今的行動通訊能力尚不足以提供行動使用者 經濟有效的進行無線通訊以支援即時多媒體的資訊傳輸。 主要的障礙在於通訊頻寬太低、通訊品質不佳、以及各種 無線網路間的整合度不佳。時至今日,無線網路的接取已 經是所有資訊使用者極需之功能,一個在辦公室内的資訊Data transfer rate. The new governing standard ΙΕΕΕ 〇2. Ua / b / g sets out the general specifications for detailed transmission data formats and transmission rates in wireless $ WANs. After that, the wireless personal network technology allows users to create surround In personal space, the communication transmission range is up to 10 meters. At present, the two main WPAN technologies are Bluetooth and infrared. Bluetooth uses radio waves to transmit data. It can penetrate walls, pockets, and briefcases. Another type of connection that is very close (within one meter) is to establish an infrared connection. To standardize the development of WPAN technology, I £ £ e established the IEEE 8 0 2 · 1 5 working group of WPAN 'with the main goals of low complexity, low power consumption, interoperability, and coexistence with the IEEE 8 0 2 · 11 network. "The ideal of a mobile information service environment is to provide a ubiquitous information environment so that information users can use various wired or wireless transmission networks to use information resources on the network at any time and at any time. However, Today's mobile communication capabilities are not enough to provide mobile users with cost-effective wireless communication to support real-time multimedia information transmission. The main obstacles are the low communication bandwidth, poor communication quality, and the integration between various wireless networks. Poor. Today, wireless network access is a much-needed feature for all information users, one in the office
第7頁 200409494 五、發明說明(4) 使用者可輕易獲得無線區域網路或固定式區域網路之支 援,隨時接取網際網路,可是當使用者在外行動時,例如 在公車上,火車上’甚至在飛機上,則無法享受無線區域 網路連線的快速便捷又同時利用無線廣域網路進行行動通 訊上網。因此,如何有效的整合各種無線網路成為通訊業 界及學界重要的課題。在1^1^1^111:6,314,16 3以及 6,049,59 3中,人〇311^〇『3等人提出多跳點(1111111:卜^1〇1))之 無線廣域網路之概念及基本的實行方法,以改善使用者於 無線網路内接收訊號的品質。而GNAN Research Group中 的Hung-Yun Hsie h等人於2 0 0 2年更進一步發表一種可整合 (internetwork)無線區域網路及無線廣域網路之下一代無 線網路的方法,其利用結合一跳點(one-hop)之無線廣域 網路及多跳點(mult i-hop)之無線廣域網路成為一新的通 訊結構,以模擬無線區域網路及無線廣域網路整合的效 果,達成更好的無線通訊品質,以上所述之習知技術皆作 為本發明之先前技術。 由上可知,整合原本各自使用不同通訊規格及形式的 無線網路已是下一世代無線通訊的趨勢,但以上所述的先 前技術方法都具有一個共同的特性,就是其技術較複雜, 且其整合的解決方式(so 1 u t i ο η )無法以一外加設備型式來 解決,須以現有架構劃分新的結構。再者,在現今消費者 對於多媒體資訊的需求曰益增加,如m ρ 3音樂、線上電影 等,許多的通訊相關軟硬體設備也面臨如何能提供顧客更Page 7 200409494 V. Description of the invention (4) The user can easily obtain the support of the wireless local area network or the fixed local area network, and can access the Internet at any time, but when the user moves outside, such as on a bus, train On the plane, you ca n’t enjoy the fast and convenient wireless LAN connection while using the wireless WAN for mobile communication. Therefore, how to effectively integrate various wireless networks has become an important issue for the communication industry and academia. In 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 111: 6,314, 16 3, and 6,049,59 3, people 〇311 ^ 〇 "3 and others proposed the concept of multi-hop wireless network (1111111: Bu ^ 1〇1)) and Basic implementation methods to improve the quality of signals received by users in wireless networks. In 2002, Hung-Yun Hsieh and others in the GNAN Research Group further published a method for integrating next-generation wireless networks with wireless local area networks and wireless wide area networks in 2002. One-hop wireless WAN and multi-hop wireless WAN become a new communication structure to simulate the effect of wireless LAN and wireless WAN integration to achieve better wireless The communication quality and the above-mentioned conventional techniques are all prior techniques of the present invention. It can be seen from the above that the integration of wireless networks that originally used different communication specifications and forms has become the trend of the next generation of wireless communication. However, the previous technical methods described above have a common feature in that their technology is more complex and their The integrated solution (so 1 uti ο η) cannot be solved by an additional equipment type, and a new structure must be divided by the existing architecture. In addition, today's consumer demand for multimedia information is increasing, such as m ρ 3 music, online movies, etc. Many communication-related hardware and software devices are also facing how to provide customers with more
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好的多媒體資訊服務等考量。因此,如何能在無須劃分或 建立新的網路架構的前提下,節省時間和成本,達成整合 無線區域網路及無線廣域網路的效果,並提供使用者品質 良好,選擇眾多的多媒體資訊服務,最好能以组裝 、 (packaged)電子產品的形式,如一整合晶片等,在市場上 展現顯著的功效和商機,則是未來技術開發的重點。 發明内容: 因此本發明之主要目的在於提供一種行動伺服器,其 係用於之-#頁取點m $連接一無線個人網 路、一無線區域網路與一無線廣域網路,並利用一 置提供速捷的媒體資訊,以解決上述習知技術之問題。、 根據本發明專利範圍n供—種行動祠服器 (mobile server)’其係為用於無線行動通訊之一 (access point’ AP)裝置’用來連接—無線個 ‘· (WPAN)、一無線區域網路(WLAN)、以及一無 域$ (WMN),該行動祠服器包含有一中央網路處理琴,」 有一流量控制器’用來處理資料之流量;以及1 ^ 3 (bridge)模組’用來將資料作形式上的轉換;至一盔 個人網路介面裝置(adapter),以可插拔的方式連於…該· 行動伺服器,並電連於該中央網路處理器,用來 '、~ 收及處理具有第-資料型態之資f斗;至;一無線區域網路Considerations such as good multimedia information services. Therefore, how can we save time and cost, achieve the effect of integrating wireless LAN and wireless WAN without dividing or establishing a new network architecture, and provide users with good quality and choose many multimedia information services, It is best to show significant efficacy and business opportunities in the market in the form of packaged electronic products, such as an integrated chip, which is the focus of future technology development. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a mobile server, which is used for-# 页 取 点 m $ to connect a wireless personal network, a wireless local area network and a wireless wide area network, and use a device Provide quick media information to solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional technologies. According to the scope of the patent of the present invention, a mobile server is provided which is used as an access point 'AP device' for wireless mobile communication (WPAN). Wireless local area network (WLAN) and a domain-free $ (WMN), the mobile server includes a central network processing instrument, "a flow controller 'for processing data traffic; and 1 ^ 3 (bridge) Modules' are used to convert data into a form; to a helmet personal network interface device (adapter), pluggably connected to the mobile server, and electrically connected to the central network processor , For ', ~ to receive and process data with the -data type; to; a wireless LAN
第9頁 200409494 ___一— --------— 五、發明說明(6) 介面裝置,以可插拔的方式連接於該行動伺服器,並電連 於該中央網路處理器,用來傳送、接收及處理具有第二資 料型態之資料;至少/無線廣域網路介面裝置,以可插拔 的方式連接於該行動伺服器,並電連於該中央網路處理 器,用來傳送、接收及處理具有第三資料型態之資料;以 及至少一儲存裝置,電連於該中央網路處理器,用來儲存 根據本發明之申請專利範圍,提供一種行動伺服器 (mobile server),其係為用於無線行動通訊之一擷取點 (access point,AP)裝置’用來連接一無線個人網路 (WPAN)、一無線區域網路(WUN)、以及一無 (WWM),= = = =服器包含有一實體層(p cai u 電,,該,體層電路包含有至少一無線個人網路介面裝置 (adapter),以可插拔的方碎、击从丄人也 ;A ^ ^ ^ ^ 幻万式連接於該行動伺服器,並電 Ϊ於’用來傳送、…有第-資料型 ,ί i S诗一 ‘ π S線區域網路介面裝置,以可插拔的方 ίίί 丄並電連於該中央網路處理器,用 來傳送、接收具有第-貧粗荆处 II .., ^ χ Α人二壯班 貝料型怨之資料;以及至少一無線 土以可插拔的方式連接於該行動祠服 :二並,ΐ : 1央網路處理器,用來傳送、|收具有第 二貧 = = 一資料聯結層(data link layer)電 路’ ί貢;:二:二。路包含有一中央網路處理器,該中央 網路處理器包含有-流量控制器,用來處理資料之流量;Page 9 200409494 ___ I — --------— 5. Description of the invention (6) The interface device is pluggably connected to the mobile server and is electrically connected to the central network processor , For transmitting, receiving and processing data with the second data type; at least / wireless WAN interface device, pluggably connected to the mobile server, and electrically connected to the central network processor, To transmit, receive, and process data having a third data type; and at least one storage device electrically connected to the central network processor to store a patent application scope according to the present invention, and provide a mobile server ), Which is an access point (AP) device for wireless mobile communication, used to connect a wireless personal network (WPAN), a wireless local area network (WUN), and a wireless network (WWM) , = = = = The server includes a physical layer (p cai u, the body layer circuit contains at least one wireless personal network interface device (adapter), pluggable, broken, and obey people; A ^ ^ ^ ^ Magic Wan is connected to the mobile server, and The electric cable is used to transmit, and there is a -data type, ί 斯 诗 一 'π S-line LAN interface device, which is pluggable and electrically connected to the central network processor. To transmit and receive data with the first-thickness of the poor place II .., ^ χ Α person two strong and strong gangsters; and at least one wireless soil is pluggably connected to the action temple clothing: two, ΐ: 1 central network processor, used to transmit, receive, and have a second poor = = a data link layer (data link layer) circuit; 二: two: two. The road contains a central network processor, which The central network processor includes a flow controller, which is used to process the data flow;
200409494 五、發明說明(7) 以及一橋接(bridge)模組,用來將資料作形式上的轉換; 至少一儲存裝置,電連於該中央網路處理器,用來儲存資 料0 根據本發明之申請專利範圍,提供一種使用一行動伺 服器(111〇1)116361^6]:)連接無線個人網路(肝—)、無線區 域網路(WLAN)、以及無線廣域網路(WWAN)之方法,該行動 伺服器包含有一貫體層(physical iayer)電路、一資料聯 結層(data link layer)電路、以及至少一儲存裝置,該 方法包含有 線區域網路 路傳送至該 資料的形式 聯結層電路 傳送資料至 路。 使用該實體 及無線廣域 資料聯結層 ,使用該餘 傳送至該實 無線個人網 層電路接收 網路之資料 電路,使用 存裝置儲存 體層電路, 路、無線區 來自無線個 ,將資料由 該資料聯結 資料,將資 以及使用該 域網路及無 人網路、無 該實體層電 層電路轉換 料由該資料 貝體層電路 線廣域網 本發明之申請專 服器利用一中央網路處理器直接在一資料傳輸層, 資料封包形式的轉換,以連接| ^ p 進行 路與無線廣域網路,所以只t ^ + A…、琛區域網 須劃分、調整現有架構或建立銥从、s %細Μ力 裝置’無 _ Α ^ Λ思立新的通訊網路架構,銶处、去 成正5無線區域網路及無線廣域網路的功能。 ,犯達200409494 V. Description of the invention (7) and a bridge module for converting data in form; at least one storage device electrically connected to the central network processor for storing data. 0 According to the present invention The scope of the patent application provides a method for using a mobile server (111〇1) 116361 ^ 6] :) to connect a wireless personal network (liver), a wireless local area network (WLAN), and a wireless wide area network (WWAN) , The mobile server includes a physical iayer circuit, a data link layer circuit, and at least one storage device, and the method includes a wired connection layer circuit transmitting to the data in the form of a connection layer circuit transmission Information to the road. Use the entity and wireless wide-area data connection layer, use the surplus to send to the real wireless personal network layer circuit, receive the data circuit of the network, use the storage device to store the body layer circuit, and the road and wireless area come from the wireless. Connect the data, use the domain network, unmanned network, and the physical layer electrical layer circuit conversion materials from the data body layer circuit line wide area network. The application server of the present invention uses a central network processor directly in a Data transmission layer, conversion of data packet form, and connection | ^ p for road and wireless wide area network, so only t ^ + A ..., Chen area network must be divided, adjust the existing architecture or establish an Iridium slave, s% fine M device 'None_ Α ^ ^ Silicom's new communication network architecture, which can be used for wireless network and wireless WAN functions. , Up to
$ 11頁 200409494 發明說明(8) 本發明之由上 存 可 料 _ f爽# ί 月專利範園之優點在於,本發明利用一儲 ^ #用去子系統程式以及多媒體(mul ti—media)資料’ =描徂语利用儲存裝置快速存取多媒體資訊及相關資 ,k供更好的通訊服務- 實施方式: :多可園一 ’圖一為使用本發明之行動伺服器1 〇溝通 二1固人網路1 2、無線區域網路1 4、及無線廣域網路1 6的 不思圖。如圖一所示,本發明之行動伺服器丨〇可設置於可 f,之無,區域網路丨4中,例如公共汽車,飛機,或是火 ,大型交通工具,其功能相當於無線區域網路1 4内具有 傳送及接收功能之一擷取點(access p〇int,ap)裝置,在 無線區域網路14内傳送資料之格式要符合ιΕΕΕ 802.11a/b/g之規定。在這些可移動的無線區域網路η所 構成的空間内,有複數個移動客戶端l8(m〇bi le client)’也就是攜有行動通訊設備之大型交通工具的搭 乘者’這些移動客戶端18可安裝如藍芽等無線個人網路12 的網路連接袭置,在環繞自身一定的空間内,建立無線個 人網路1 2,因此這些移動客戶端丨8可利用既有之無線個人 網路1 2及無線區域網路1 4架構,在這交通工具内的不同地 點選擇不同的時間’與其他的移動客戶端丨8來作無線區域 網路14内部之連線通訊。再者,由於設置在這些交通工具 上的本發明之行動伺服器丨〇原先就儲存有一些多媒體資訊$ 11 页 200409494 Description of the invention (8) The invention of the present invention can be stored_ f 爽 # The advantage of the patent park is that the present invention utilizes a storage system and a multimedia system (mul ti-media) "Data" = description language uses storage devices to quickly access multimedia information and related information, for better communication services-Implementation mode: "Duo Ke Yuan 1" Figure 1 shows the use of the mobile server of the present invention 1 0 Communication 2 1 Figures of solid network 1 2, wireless LAN 1 4 and wireless wide area network 16. As shown in FIG. 1, the mobile server of the present invention can be installed in a wireless network, such as a bus, an airplane, or a fire or a large vehicle, and its function is equivalent to a wireless zone. The network 14 has an access point (ap) device that is a transmitting and receiving function. The format of the data transmitted in the wireless LAN 14 must meet the requirements of ΙΕΕΕ 802.11a / b / g. In the space constituted by these movable wireless local area networks η, there are a plurality of mobile clients 18 (m0bi le client) 'that is, passengers of large vehicles carrying mobile communication equipment' These mobile clients 18 can install wireless personal networks such as Bluetooth 12 network connection attack, establish a wireless personal network 1 2 in a certain space around itself, so these mobile clients 丨 8 can use the existing wireless personal network Road 12 and wireless LAN 14 architecture, choose different times at different locations in this vehicle 'and other mobile clients 丨 8 for communication within the wireless LAN 14. Furthermore, since the mobile server of the present invention provided on these vehicles originally has some multimedia information stored in it
200409494 五、發明說明(9) 或部分網際網路的網站資源,因此移動客戶端丨8可利用既 有之無線個人網路1 2及無線區域網路丨4架構由行動伺服器 1 〇找到想要閱覽的資訊,如音樂檔或動畫等。請注意,設 置在這些交通工具上的行動伺服器丨〇則不但可作為一般無 線區域網路1 4的擷取點裝置,並連接無線個人網路1 2及無 線區域網路1 4,也具有溝通無線區域網路丨4及無線廣域網 路16的功能。無線廣域網路16包含有複數個的基地台2〇 (Radio Port,RP)用來和行動伺服器10進行通連,然 後,基地台20會與一基地台控制站(Radi〇 p〇rt Controller Unit,RPCU)進行通訊傳輸,而基地台控制 站係用來控制基地台2 0,接收基地台2 0所傳輸的訊號並將 訊號傳輸至基地台2 0 ’有聯繫無線廣域網路1 6内複數個基 地台2 0的功能。如圖一所示,在無線廣域網路丨6中資料的 傳輸可透過一衛生系統完成,而在無線廣域網路1 6中傳輸 的資料格式則需符合現今無線廣域網路公定之規格,可為 G S Μ ’ G P R S或3 G任一之資料格式。此外,基地台2 〇控制站 另連接於一更廣泛的通訊網路,例如網際網路 (Internet)、電洁網路(telephone network)之類的通訊 網路。 ° 如此一來、,搭乘大型交通工具的乘客,也就是在無線 區域網路14中複數個移動客戶端18,則可透過本發明之行 動伺服器1 〇由無線個人網路1 2,無線區域網路1 4觸及無線 廣域網路1 6 ’再連接至網際網路、電話網路等更廣泛之通200409494 V. Description of the invention (9) or part of the Internet site resources, so the mobile client 丨 8 can use the existing wireless personal network 12 and wireless LAN 丨 4 architecture by the mobile server 1 〇 find the idea Information to view, such as music files or animations. Please note that mobile servers installed on these vehicles not only serve as capture points for general wireless LAN 14, but also connect to wireless personal network 12 and wireless LAN 14 Communicate the functions of wireless LAN 4 and wireless WAN 16. The wireless wide area network 16 includes a plurality of base stations 20 (Radio Port, RP) to communicate with the mobile server 10, and then, the base station 20 will communicate with a base station control station (Radio Port Controller Unit). , RPCU) for communication transmission, and the base station control station is used to control the base station 20, receive the signal transmitted by the base station 20 and transmit the signal to the base station 2 0 ', a plurality of wireless wide area networks 16 are connected Base station 20 functions. As shown in Figure 1, the transmission of data in wireless WAN 6 can be completed through a health system, while the format of the data transmitted in wireless WAN 16 needs to conform to the current specifications of wireless WAN, which can be GS Μ 'GPRS or 3 G data format. In addition, the base station 20 control station is also connected to a wider communication network, such as the Internet, a telephone network and other communication networks. ° In this way, passengers traveling on large-scale vehicles, that is, a plurality of mobile clients 18 in the wireless local area network 14, can use the mobile server 1 of the present invention through the wireless personal network 12 and the wireless area Network 1 4 touches wireless WAN 1 6 'and then connects to the Internet, telephone network, etc.
第13頁 200409494 五、發明說明(ίο) 訊網路。 圖二為本發明之一行動祠服器1 0的功能方塊圖’ ST二 中所描述具有和圖一中相同代碼之名詞其功能等同於圖一 所描述之。行動伺服器1 0包含有一中央網路處理器2 2、至 少一無線個人網路介面裝置24、至少一無線區域網路介面 裝置26、至少一無線廣域網路介面裝置28、以及至少一儲 存裝置30。無線個人網路介面裝置2 4是以可插拔的方式連 接於行動伺服器,並電連於中央網路處理器22,用來傳 送、接收及處理具有符合I EEE 8 0 2 · 1 5或紅外線傳輸格式 之相關規定之資料型態的資料,而無線區域網路介面I 2 6亦是以可插拔的方式連接於行動伺服器,並電連於^ 網路處理器22,用來傳送、接收及處理具有係符合、 80 2· 11 a/b/g之規定之資料型態的資料,相同的,^無線 域網路介面裝置28是以可插拔的方式連接於行動饲貝 並電連於中央網路處理器22,用來傳送、接收及處理^ ’ 係為GSM,GPRS,CDMA,W-CDMA或3G之資料格式之处次;具有 態的資料,請注意,在圖二中顯示了四個無線廣m 面裝置2 8,是由於無線廣域網路使用的.頻寬較彳^,. 調資料流量平衡的概念及實際資料傳輸的考量;特為了強 數量較多的無線廣域網路介面裝置28。本發明之—$顯示 器重要之技術特徵之一就是包含了儲存裝置Μ,^ 伺服 中,儲存裝置30包含了用來儲存多媒體資料的丄】二 以及用來儲存系統函式的一記憶體34,此記憶體的3^,Page 13 200409494 V. Description of Invention (ίο) Information Network. Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of an action temple server 10 according to one of the present invention. The term described in ST II with the same code as in Fig. 1 has the same function as that described in Fig. 1. The mobile server 10 includes a central network processor 2 2. at least one wireless personal network interface device 24, at least one wireless local area network interface device 26, at least one wireless wide area network interface device 28, and at least one storage device 30 . The wireless personal network interface device 24 is connected to the mobile server in a pluggable manner, and is electrically connected to the central network processor 22 for transmitting, receiving, and processing. It has a compliance with I EEE 8 0 2 · 1 5 or The data of the specified data type in the infrared transmission format, and the wireless LAN interface I 2 6 is also pluggable to the mobile server and is electrically connected to the network processor 22 for transmission Receiving and processing data with a data type that conforms to the requirements of 80 2 · 11 a / b / g, the same, the wireless LAN interface device 28 is pluggable to the mobile feed and It is electrically connected to the central network processor 22, and is used to transmit, receive, and process ^ 'It is the data format of GSM, GPRS, CDMA, W-CDMA, or 3G; for data with status, please note that in Figure 2 Shown in the figure are four wireless wide-area devices 28, which are due to the use of wireless wide-area networks. Bandwidth is 彳 ^. The concept of adjusting data traffic balance and considerations of actual data transmission; especially for a large number of wireless wide-area networks Road interface device 28. One of the important technical features of the display of the present invention is that it includes a storage device M. In the servo, the storage device 30 includes a storage device for storing multimedia data, and a memory 34 for storing system functions. 3 ^ of this memory,
200409494 五、發明說明(11) 式可為動態隨機存取記憶體(DR AM )、同步動態隨機存取 記憶體(SDRAM)、或唯讀記憶體(ROM)。儲存裝置3〇電連 於中央網路處理器22,圖一之移動客戶端18可藉由儲存裝 置30’尤其是硬碟32,來存取資料。 請繼續參閱圖二,在本發明之行動伺服器1 〇中,中央 網路處理器2 2佔了非常重要的地位,中央網路處理器2 2包 含用來處理資料流量之一流量控制器3 6,以及用來將資料 /乍形式上轉換的一橋接器3 8。流量控制器3 6亦會判斷資料 之流向,而橋接器38係為一封包(packet)形式轉換電路, 用來將資料在符合I EEE 8 0 2 · 1 5或紅外線傳輸格式之相關 規定的資料型態、符合IEEE 802. 1 1 a/b/g規定之資料型 態、以及符合GSM, GPRS, CDMA, W-CDMA或3G之資料型態 之間作轉換,並會依據不同的資料流向決定相對應的資料 轉換形式,也就是說,於三方的資料傳輸中,若資料之流 向係由無線區域網路至無線廣域網路,則流量控制器3 6會 指示橋接器3 8將無線區域網路傳來之資料轉換為符合係為 GSM, GPRS,CDMA,W-CD Μ A或3 G之資料格式的資料,並將 其傳送至無線廣域網路,若該筆資料之流向是由無線廣域 網路至無線個人網路’則流量控制器3 6會指示橋接器3 8將 該筆資料由GSM,GPRS,CDMA,W-CDMA或3 G之資料格式轉 換為符合I E E E 8 0 2 · 1 5或紅外線傳輸格式的資料,並將其 傳送至無線個人網路。當然,如果流量控制器3 6判斷資料 之流向由無線區域網路至無線區域網路,亦即,使用者只200409494 V. Description of invention (11) Formula can be dynamic random access memory (DR AM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), or read-only memory (ROM). The storage device 30 is electrically connected to the central network processor 22. The mobile client 18 in Fig. 1 can access the data by the storage device 30 ', especially the hard disk 32. Please continue to refer to FIG. 2. In the mobile server 10 of the present invention, the central network processor 22 occupies a very important position. The central network processor 22 includes a flow controller 3 for processing data traffic. 6, and a bridge 3 8 for up-converting data / data. The flow controller 36 will also judge the flow of the data, and the bridge 38 is a packet form conversion circuit, which is used to transfer the data in accordance with the relevant requirements of I EEE 8 0 2 · 15 or infrared transmission format Types, data types conforming to IEEE 802.1 1 a / b / g, and data types conforming to GSM, GPRS, CDMA, W-CDMA or 3G, and will be determined according to different data flows The corresponding data conversion form, that is, in the three-party data transmission, if the data flow direction is from wireless LAN to wireless WAN, the flow controller 36 will instruct the bridge 3 8 to connect the wireless LAN The transmitted data is converted into data conforming to the data format of GSM, GPRS, CDMA, W-CD M A or 3 G and transmitted to the wireless WAN. If the flow of the data is from the wireless WAN to For wireless personal networks, the traffic controller 36 will instruct the bridge 3 8 to convert the data from the data format of GSM, GPRS, CDMA, W-CDMA or 3 G to IEEE 8 0 2 · 15 or infrared transmission. Formatted data and send it to none Personal network. Of course, if the traffic controller 36 determines the flow of data from the wireless LAN to the wireless LAN, that is, the user only
第15頁 200409494Page 15 200409494
在作無線區域網路内之資料傳輸,無須經過資料形式轉換 的過程,則中央網路處理器22之橋接器38則無須發揮作、 用,此時,本發明之行動伺服器丨0則變成無線區域網路 之單純的擷取點裝置。For data transmission in a wireless local area network, there is no need to go through the process of data format conversion. The bridge 38 of the central network processor 22 does not need to function. At this time, the mobile server of the present invention becomes 0. A simple capture point device for wireless LANs.
為了更清楚的說明本發明在資料轉換的技術特徵上與 網路層的關係’另外揭露本發明另一個實施例於圖三中, 圖三為本發明另一行動伺服器4 〇的功能方塊圖,用來特別 強調本發明的資料型式轉換是在網路七層中的資料聯結層 (data 1 ink layer)中進行。行動伺服器40包含有一實體S 層(physical layer)電路43、一資料聯結層電路4卜以及 一儲存裝置5 0。資料聯結層電路4 1包含有一中央網路處理 器42,而實體層電路43包含有至少一無線個人網路介面農 置(adapter)44、至少一無線區域網路介面裝置46、至少In order to more clearly illustrate the relationship between the technical features of data conversion and the network layer of the present invention, another embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in FIG. 3, which is a functional block diagram of another mobile server 4 of the present invention. In order to particularly emphasize that the data type conversion of the present invention is performed in the data 1 ink layer in the seven layers of the network. The mobile server 40 includes a physical S-layer (physical layer) circuit 43, a data connection layer circuit 40, and a storage device 50. The data connection layer circuit 41 includes a central network processor 42 and the physical layer circuit 43 includes at least one wireless personal network interface adapter 44, at least one wireless LAN interface device 46, and at least
一無線廣域網路介面裝置48,其中無線個人網路介面裝置 4 4是以可插拔的方式連接於行動伺服器40,並電連於中央 網路處理器42,用來傳送、接收具有符合IEEE 802.1 5或 紅外線傳輸格式之相關規定之資料型態的資料,而無線區 域網路介面裝置4 6亦是以可插拔的方式連接於行動伺服器 4 0,並電連於中央網路處理器4 2,用來傳送、接收具有係 符合IEEE 80 2. 1 la/b/g之規定之資料型態的資料,相同 的,無線廣域網路介面裝置48是以可插拔的方式連接於行 動伺服器40,並電連於中央網路處理器42,用來傳送、接 收具有係為GSM, GPRS, CDMA, w-CDMA或3G之資料格式之A wireless wide area network interface device 48, wherein the wireless personal network interface device 44 is connected to the mobile server 40 in a pluggable manner, and is electrically connected to the central network processor 42 for transmitting and receiving signals having IEEE compliant 802.1 5 or the relevant data type of the infrared transmission format, and the wireless LAN interface device 46 is also pluggably connected to the mobile server 40 and electrically connected to the central network processor. 4 2. It is used to send and receive data with a data type that conforms to the requirements of IEEE 80 2.1 la / b / g. Similarly, the wireless wide area network interface device 48 is pluggable to the mobile servo. The device 40 is electrically connected to the central network processor 42 for transmitting and receiving data having a data format of GSM, GPRS, CDMA, w-CDMA or 3G.
200409494 五、發明說明(13) 資料型態的資料, 在圖三中顯示了四 線廣域網路使用的 念及實際資料傳輪 網路介面裝置48。 資料形式都必須符 Interconnection: 關規定,因此,以 將從對應的無線網 七層架構中之實體 構中之實體層的資 料格式以傳送資料 另外’和圖二行動伺服器4 0相似的是, 個無線廣域網路介面裝置4 8,是由於無 頻寬較低’為了強調資料流量平衡的概 ,考里’特別顯示數量較多的無線廣域 最後請注意’在實體層電路4 3中傳輸的 &開放式系統聯結(〇 p e n S y s t e m OS I)之網路七層架構中之實體層的相 上所提的各種無線網路介面裝置也要能 路中接收到的資料袼式轉換為符合網路 2的資料格式,以及將符合網路七層架 料格式轉換為符合對應的無線網路的資 技勺ΙΪ、.、只t閱圖三,資料聯結層(data link layer)電 It ΐίΖ 路處理器42,中央網路處理器42的功能 ίϊΪ ^二之”網路處理器42相同,包含有用來處理 i將次及判斷貪料之流向之—流量控制器5 6,以及用 形式上轉換的一橋接器(bridge)58,這說明了 ίΐΖϊ動飼服器4〇的資料型式轉換是在網路七層中的資 (data Hnk layer)中進行,而在資料聯結層電 =4中傳輪的資料形式都必須符合開放式系統聯結(〇ρα bystem Interc〇nnectl〇n,〇SI)之網路七層架構 二聯=的相關規定。最後,行動旬服器4〇包含儲存裝置 50,電連於中央網路處理器42,用來儲存多媒體資料及系200409494 V. Description of the invention (13) Data type data. Figure 3 shows the concept and actual data transmission of the four-wire WAN network interface device 48. The data format must comply with the Interconnection: requirements. Therefore, to transmit data in the physical layer data format from the physical structure in the seven-layer structure of the corresponding wireless network. In addition, similar to Figure 2 mobile server 40, A wireless WAN interface device 4 8 is due to the low bandwidth. In order to emphasize the overview of data traffic balance, the test specifically displays a large number of wireless wide area. Finally, please pay attention to the transmission in the physical layer circuit 4 3 & Open system connection (〇pen System OS I) In the seven-layer architecture of the network, the various wireless network interface devices mentioned in the physical layer must also be able to convert the data received on the way to conform to The data format of network 2 and the data format for converting the seven-layer rack-compatible format of the network to the corresponding wireless network are shown in Figure 3. The data link layer is the data link layer. The functions of the road processor 42 and the central network processor 42 are the same. The network processor 42 has the same functions, and includes a flow controller 56 for processing i and the flow of information. A bridge 58 is up-converted, which shows that the data type conversion of the 服 ϊ ϊ animal feeder 40 is performed in the data Hnk layer in the seven layers of the network, and the data connection layer power = 4 The data format of the Chuanlun must comply with the relevant requirements of the open-system connection (〇ρα bystem Interc〇nnect10n, 〇SI) of the network seven-layer architecture two-link =. Finally, the mobile server 40 includes a storage device. 50, electrically connected to the central network processor 42, for storing multimedia data and systems
200409494200409494
統函式。 圖四為描述在無線個人網路、無線區域網路及無線廣 域網路中的資料經由圖三所述之行動伺服器4〇傳送至無線 個人網路、無線區域網路及無線廣域網路之流程圖。圖四 中所描述具有和圖三中相同代碼之名詞其功能等同於圖三 所描述之。如圖四所示,一開始,可利用實體層電路43接 收來自無線個人網路、無線區域網路及無線廣域網路之資 料’如前所述,在各個無線網路中的資料格式要符合該無 線網路的相關規定,接著,接收到的資料合由實體芦電路 43傳送至資料聯結層電路41,請注意,'在备體層電& 43中 傳輸的資料形式都要符合網路七層架構中之實體層的相關 規定,而在資料聯結層電路4 1中傳輸的資料形式亦需符合 網路七層架構中之資料聯結層的相關規定。在資料到達資 料聯結層電路41後,中央網路處理器42中的流量控制器56 會處理資料之流量及判斷資料的流向,而橋接模組則可將 資料在資料聯結層中作形式的轉換,轉換後的資料再經由 資料聯結層電路41傳送至實體層電路43,並使用實體1電 路43傳送資料至無線個人網路、無線區域網路及無線廣域 網路,在接收到資料並進行資料轉換的過程當中,使用者 可隨時命令中央網路處理器42將資料儲存至儲存裝, 或由儲存裝置50中預先儲存的資料中選取欲閱覽^資訊。 相較於習知技術,本發明提供一種行動伺服器,其係Unified function. Figure 4 is a flow chart describing the transmission of data in the wireless personal network, wireless local area network and wireless wide area network to the wireless personal network, wireless local area network and wireless wide area network via the mobile server 40 described in Figure 3. . The terms described in Figure 4 with the same codes as in Figure 3 have the same functions as those described in Figure 3. As shown in Figure 4, at the beginning, the physical layer circuit 43 can be used to receive data from the wireless personal network, wireless local area network, and wireless wide area network. As described above, the data format in each wireless network must conform to the Relevant regulations on wireless networks. Then, the received data is transmitted by the physical circuit 43 to the data connection layer circuit 41. Please note that the data transmitted in the backup layer & 43 must conform to the seven layers of the network. The relevant provisions of the physical layer in the architecture, and the form of data transmitted in the data connection layer circuit 41 must also meet the relevant requirements of the data connection layer in the seven-layer network architecture. After the data reaches the data connection layer circuit 41, the flow controller 56 in the central network processor 42 will process the data flow and judge the data flow, and the bridge module can convert the data in the form of the data connection layer. The converted data is then transmitted to the physical layer circuit 43 through the data connection layer circuit 41, and the physical 1 circuit 43 is used to transmit the data to the wireless personal network, wireless local area network and wireless wide area network. After receiving the data and converting the data During the process, the user may instruct the central network processor 42 to store the data to the storage device at any time, or select the information to be viewed ^ from the pre-stored data in the storage device 50. Compared with the conventional technology, the present invention provides a mobile server, which is
五、發明說明(15) 用於行動通訊之一榻取點裝置, ^ 進行資料封包形式的轉換,用來=得在一資料傳輪層電路 無線區域網路與一無線廣域網路 接〜無線個人網路、一 存系統程式以及多媒體資料,讓吏並提供一儲存裝置來儲 存取多媒體資訊及相關資料,達到用者利用儲存裝置快速 據本發明之行動伺服器,只兩二更優質的通訊服務。依 整、劃分現有的通訊架構或建立靳沾、s電子§又備’無須調 通訊架構下即能達成整合= 資訊的功能。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申& 專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾’皆應屬本發明專利之= 蓋範圍。V. Description of the invention (15) A point access device for mobile communication, ^ Converts the data packet format, and is used to connect a wireless local area network with a data transmission wheel circuit and a wireless wide area network ~ wireless personal The network, a storage system program and multimedia data, allow the official to provide a storage device to store and retrieve multimedia information and related data, so that the user can use the storage device to quickly use the mobile server of the present invention, only two or two better communication services. . Integrate and divide the existing communication architecture or establish Jin Zhan and s Electronics § Also prepared ’No need to adjust the communication architecture to achieve integration = information function. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the invention & patent shall belong to the scope of the invention patent.
第19頁 200409494 圖式簡單說明 圖示之簡單說明: 圖一為使用本發明之行動伺服器溝通無線個人網路、 無線區域網路、及無線廣域網路的示意圖 圖二為本發明之一行動伺服器的功能方塊圖。 圖三為本發明之另一行動伺服器的功能方塊圖。 圖四為各種無線網路中的資料經由圖三行動伺服器傳 送至各種無線網路之流程圖。 圖示之符號說明: 10> 40 行 動 伺 服 器 12 無 線 個 人 網 路 14 無 線 域 網 路 16 線 廣 域 網 路 18 移 動 客 戶 端 20 基 地 台 VI、 42 中 央 網 路 處 理 器 24、 44 無 線 個 人 網 路 介面裝置 26' 46 無 線 區 域 網 路 介面裝置 28' 48 益 線 廣 域 網 路 介面裝置 3 0> 50 儲 存 裝 置 32 硬 碟 34 記 憶 體 36^ 56 流 量 控 制 器 38' 58 橋 接 器Page 19, 200409494 Brief description of the diagrams Brief description of the diagrams: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless personal network, wireless local area network, and wireless wide area network using the mobile server of the present invention. Figure 2 is a mobile server of the present invention. Function block diagram. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of another mobile server according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a flow chart of the data transmitted from various wireless networks to various wireless networks via the mobile server of Figure 3. Explanation of symbols: 10 > 40 mobile server 12 wireless personal network 14 wireless WAN 16-wire wide area network 18 mobile client 20 base station VI, 42 central network processor 24, 44 wireless personal network interface device 26 '46 wireless LAN interface device 28' 48 benefit line WAN interface device 3 0 > 50 storage device 32 hard disk 34 memory 36 ^ 56 flow controller 38 '58 bridge
第20頁Page 20
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| TW91134689A TW586290B (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Mobile server for internetworking WPAN, WLAN and WWAN |
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| TW200409494A true TW200409494A (en) | 2004-06-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7389122B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-06-17 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus to provide a continuous useable wireless network connection |
| TWI468008B (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2015-01-01 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Method and system for interworking of cellular networks and wireless local area networks |
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2002
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI468008B (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2015-01-01 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Method and system for interworking of cellular networks and wireless local area networks |
| TWI577169B (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2017-04-01 | 內數位科技公司 | Wireless transmission/reception unit and method for wireless transmission/reception unit |
| US9686721B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2017-06-20 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and system for interworking of cellular networks and wireless local area networks |
| US12063555B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2024-08-13 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and system for interworking of cellular networks and wireless local area networks |
| US7389122B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-06-17 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus to provide a continuous useable wireless network connection |
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