(1) (1)200405789 玖、發明說明 有關申請書之對照參考 本申g靑書申請於2 0 0 2年7月5日所提出之日本專利 申請書2 0 02 — 1 9728 9號之優先權。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關通風裝置之裝備，諸如用以排出電子裝 置或裝備之機箱內所產生之熱至外部，且特別係有關一系 列通風裝置，其中，二通風機縱向設置，並同時操作。 【先前技術】 在電子裝置中，許多電子組成件置於相當小之機箱中 ’諸如辨公室裝備，如個人電腦及複印機，此等電子組成 件所產生之熱聚集於機箱內，且電子組成件有受熱而失效 之顧慮。 故此，此等電子裝置之機箱之壁或頂構製有孔，及連 接於此等通風孔之通風機排出機箱內之熱至外部。作爲使 用通風機強迫排出熱之方法，有使用一通風機之正常方法 ，使用二通風機之同時系列操作及並列操作方法，聯合具 有良好之外部形狀及特性。 在系列操作方法中，二通風機縱向面對相同方向設® ，俾其轉軸置於一直線中，並同時操作於同方向上。此方 法設計主要在增加靜壓力p。在並列操作方法中，二_風 機橫向面對同方向安裝，俾其轉軸平行設置，且同時在同 -4 - (2) (2)200405789 方向操作。該方法設計主要在增加流率Q。 故此，工程師選擇系列操作方法或並列操作方法，視 實際情形，諸如可安裝二通風機之空間，及/或所需之規 格，諸如增加靜壓力 P或流率Q何者優先而定。然而， 近年來，電子裝置之小型化極特出，且故此，通風裝置顯 然需要改善熱排出特性。例如，在使用系列操作方法之通 風裝置（即系列通風裝置）中，甚至空氣流率Q之少量 增加對排出電子裝置機箱內所產生之熱之效率之影響亦大 。故此，即使對最近系列通風裝置，要求進一步增加空氣 流率Q，而不增加體積。 【發明內容】 故此，本發明係有關通風裝置，此增加空氣流率，而 不增加體積。 本發明之系列通風裝置之構造之特徵爲幾乎同等外部 尺寸之一外殼容納通風機機體，包含葉片。該裝置具有一 第二通風機，此執行自葉片後方之正規通風，及一第二通 風機，此執行自葉片前方之正規通風。當葉片之通風面對 同方向，且轉動於同方向時發生。第一通風機安裝於裝置 之空氣進入口方，其葉片之前表面面對空氣進入方。第二 通風機安裝於裝置之空氣排出口方，其葉片之前表面面對 空氣排出方。二通風機連續置於系列狀態，轉軸置於同線 上，及第一通風機之葉片數與第二通風機之葉片數不同。 本發明之實施例之特徵爲，構製每一通風機之外殼之 (3)200405789 外部 每一 二通 用以 形， 方形 正方 形內 機。 特色 【實 一圖 且應 方之 )安 第二 葉片 前表 尺寸，俾此等鑽有組合孔在每一角隅之同位置，且在 外殻中，當二通風機系列設置時在一位置，排除連接 風機之孔於一直線之位置（即設置一螺紋孔或刻□, 相互連接二通風機）。 本發明之一實施例之另外特徵爲外殼之外部尺寸爲方 且在方形之區域中，排除容納通風機機體方形內之正 區’設有螺釘孔或刻口，以相互連接二通風機。 本發明之又另一實施例之特徵爲外殼之外部尺寸製成 形’且在此正方形區中，排除容納通風機機體之正方 之正方形區，設置螺釘孔或刻口，以相互連接二通風 自以下詳說明並參考附圖，可更明瞭本發明，包括其 及優點。 施方式】 以下參考附圖，說明本發明之不同實施例。應注意每 顯示一實施例，其中使用一風扇馬達於每一通風機。 注意在圖2中，除風扇馬達組合孔外，安裝於排出口 通風機省略。 現參考圖1及2，一第~風扇馬達I ( 一第一通風機 裝於通風裝置之進入口方，及一第二風扇馬達Π (一 通風機）安裝於通風裝置之排出口方。風扇馬達I之 之前表面面對空氣進入方，同時風扇馬達]3之葉片之 面面對空氣排出方。二風扇馬達I及Π構製具有幾乎 (4) (4)200405789 相等之外部尺寸，如在圖]中可見，並具有幾乎相同之構 形，唯通風方，面對方向，及葉片數不同。爲簡單起見， 第一及第二風扇馬達之公共結構說明於下，僅使用風扇馬 達I之元件。與風扇馬達I相同之風扇馬達n之元件由相 同參考編號標示，加分號。此等相同元件之說明故此從略 〇 風扇馬達I具有方形（垂直）外殼1，其中，圓形通 氣口 1 a構製於正方區3 1之中心區中，此位於方形之垂直 方向之中心區。組合孔1 b構製於每一角隅 ，以組合風扇馬達I於裝置機箱（未顯示）。 在外殼1之通氣口 la之中心區，馬達基座4由肋3 保持固定（在本例中，三肋），肋自通氣口 1 a之開口之 周邊延伸。管形軸承支持座5固定於馬達基座4之中心區 。二軸承6及7之外環受支持於內軸承支持座5間隔處， 及馬轉軸8插入於並受支持於軸承6及7之內圓周上。保 持環9安裝於轉軸8之端部，並防止轉軸8滑動，以及在 軸向上固定。 風扇馬達I另具有一動葉輪10，其中，多個葉片l〇d 在轉動方向上相等間隔安排於動葉輪體1 〇 c之外圓周上， 此具有一圓筒10a及一轂10b。動葉輪1〇由轂i〇b連接 至轉軸8之後端，此置於動葉輪體1 〇c及圓筒〗0a之中心 軸4a上，並構造在當轉軸8轉動時，使葉片；1 〇d繞轉軸 8轉動。螺旋彈簧1 1裝配於軸承7之內面及轂1 〇b之間 ，提供在轉軸8之後端之方向上之偏向力至轂1 0 b，且從 (5) (5)200405789 而至動葉輪。 一幾乎圓筒形之馬達軛1 2插入並安裝於動葉輪1 〇及 圓筒]〇 a之內圓周，及圓筒形永久磁鐵1 3固定於此馬達 軛I 2之內圓周。與馬達軛1 2及永久磁鐵1 3 —起，包含 定子線圈1 4及定子鐵心1 5 (由定子線圈]4感應）之一 直流馬達（D C Μ )固定於軸承支持座5之外部。在定子鐵 心1 5鄰近，設置一電路板，在此例中爲P C板1 6，此具 有電子電路用以供應一固定電流至定子線圈1 4。P C板1 6 上之電子電路控制電流供應至定子線圈1 4，使馬達轭1 2 永久磁鐵1 3方反抗定子1 4鐵心1 5方而轉動。雖未顯示 於圖中，供應電源至P C板1 6之引線連接至P C板1 6。 現參考圖3及4，說明風扇馬達I及Π通風方，面向 方向，及葉片數如下。 風扇馬達I及Π之通風葉片表面在同方向。換言之， 面向前（排出）方向。而且，此等構造在當在相同反時針 方向α轉動（向前轉動）時，風扇馬達I執行自後葉片表 面正常通風，及風扇馬達Π執行自前葉片表面正常通風。 故此，正常通風爲在風扇馬達I及Π之設計中有效預定之 方向中通風。 而且，風扇馬達I之葉片10d之數較之風扇馬達 葉片10d’之數多。在圖示之實施例中，風扇馬達I葉片 10d之數爲5，及風扇馬達π葉片l〇d’之數爲3。當然， 應明瞭雖風扇馬達I之葉片1 0 d之數多於風扇馬達Π之葉 片1 0 ’之數，但風扇馬達Π之葉片1 〇 d ’之數多於風扇馬達 冬 (6) (6)200405789 I之葉片1 0 d之數亦可接受。且在此實施例中，亦獲得與 以上實施例相同之效果（空氣流率增加）。而且，當然， 亦應明瞭可使用多少葉片，取決於規格。 再參考圖1及2，且現亦參考圖5，二風扇馬達I及 Π由螺釘連接，然而，應明瞭使用其他方法連接此等亦可 接受。在風扇馬達I及Π由螺釘連接之情形，鑽製螺釘孔 或刻口於風扇馬達I及Π中，如顯示於圖1及2，鑽製孔 2 1穿過風扇馬達I方，具有直徑大於用於連接之自攻螺 釘（未顯示）之螺釘部份；及鑽製孔22穿過風扇馬達Π 方’具有直徑稍小於該螺釘部份。在此構造中，風扇馬達 I及Π由自攻螺釘旋入穿過風扇馬達I孔2 1至風扇馬達 11孑L 2 2連接。 有關風扇馬達I方，除孔2 1外，鑽製一刻口 2 3亦可 接受’如顯示於圖5。如此，使連接風扇馬達I及Π之工 作更爲容易，省去自攻螺釘端對齊於圖1及2所示之孔 2 1。雖未顯不，但使風扇馬達I及π之孔直徑相等，並由 插入一螺栓通過孔，並旋裝一螺帽於螺栓之端部上，以連 接風扇馬達I及Π，亦可接受。且在此例中，由鑽製一刻 口取代風扇馬達I方之孔，使連接風扇馬達I ，π之工作 更爲容易。 有關孔21，2 2，及刻口 2 3之位置（換言之，螺釘位 置）’除在外殼1，Γ中風扇馬達組合孔；|b，lb，上方一直 線中之位置外，任何位置均可接受。換言之，該位置只要 不妨礙使用孔]b，] b ’在所需位置組合本發明之系列通風 冬 (7) (7)200405789 裝置即可。 在外殼1 ’ 構製成圖1及2所示之方形之一實施例 中，可置螺釘位置於方形區32及33之任何處，唯除容納 風扇馬達本身之正方形區3 1外（約爲外殼1，]，以外之裝 置之結構部份）。如此’使連接風扇馬達I及π之螺釘孔 或刻口（孔21，22 ;刻口 23)之設置更爲容易。 現參考圖6 ’顯示本發明之一實施例之系列通風裝置 之靜壓力P及空氣流率Q特性。亦顯示普通系列通風裝 置（普通裝置）之同一特性之一旗標R。曲線1顯示本發 明之P 一 Q特性’及曲線2顯示普通裝置之P 一 Q特性。 而且’曲線3顯不本發明之轉動速度一空氣流率特性，及 曲線4顯不普通裝置之轉動速度一空氣流率特性。 如此圖所示，可見與普通裝置相較，本發明在p _ Q 特性，尤其是空氣流率P - Q特性上改善（空氣流率增加 )° 現參考圖7 ’顯示系列通風裝置之另一實施例。在此 實施例中’顯示可接受構製正方形之外殼1，及固定螺釘 孔73用以連接風扇馬達I及π於周邊區72中，此不包含 容納風扇馬達本身之正方形區7 1 (如圖2之正方形區3 ；[ )。應明瞭 ''正方形〃包括 ''近正方形〃。而且，取代孔 7 3者’可接受使用刻口（未顯示），與圖5所示之刻口 2 3相似。故此，如此，螺釘孔7 3或類似刻口不限於圖2 所不之相同k置限制。圖7所示之風扇馬達之元件之參考 編號與圖2之風扇馬達之元件相同。 -10 - (8) (8)200405789 當然’應明瞭以上實施例之系列通風裝置可連接至電 子裝置機箱（未顯示）及/或辨公室裝備箱（未顯示）之 通風孔。在此使用中，該裝置連接於例如圖1之中心右方 ，面向電子裝置裝備箱之內部。 在此情形，如電流之固定電壓供應至二風扇馬達I及 Π之引線（未顯示），各操作如下。即是，由PC板16 , 1 6 ’上之電子電路控制之電流流至定子線圈1 4，1 4 ’。由此 ，磁通由定子鐵心1 5，1 5 ’產生，且由於該磁通及由永久 磁鐵1 3，1 3 1所產生之磁通之相互磁作用，馬達軛I 2，1 2， 及動葉輪1 0，1 0，（葉片1 〇d，1 0d’）開始繞轉軸8，8,向 前轉動。 即是’如自葉片之前面（裝置之進入口方）所見，第 一風扇馬達I反時針方向α轉動，並執行通風，面對自圖 1之中心左至右方，換言之，至葉片之後方。而且，第二 風扇馬達Π反時針方向α轉動，如自葉片之前面所見（裝 置之排出口），並執行通風，自圖1之中心左至右方，換 言之’至葉片之前方。該系列通風裝置整個自圖1之中心 左方向右（指箭頭^ )通風。 結果’在圖1之中心左方，換言之，裝備箱之內部中 之空氣被吸入並通過通風孔la，la，，且排出至圖1之中 心右方’換言之，機箱外。由此種通風活動，機箱內部冷 卻。 當然’應明瞭雖在以上實施例中，使用外轉子式馬達 作爲馬達，以轉動葉片，但並不限於此，且亦可使用內轉 -11 - (9) (9)200405789 子式馬達。而且，在以上實施例中，說明系列通風裝置之 使用於電子裝置之機箱內，以排出熱。然而，亦可使用系 列通風裝置，以攜帶外部空氣進入電子裝置機箱內等，由 改變通風方向於與以上實施例相反之方向。 在以上本發明中，說明自葉片後方通風之一第一通風 機及向葉片前方通風之一第二通風機，所有葉片在同方向 上轉動’且其中，葉片之通風表面面向同方向。即是，第 一通風機安裝於裝置之進入口方，葉片之前表面面向空氣 進入方，而第二通風機則安裝於裝置之排出口方，葉片之 前表面面向空氣排出方。然後，二通風機串連，俾其轉軸 置於同直線上。而且，第一通風機之葉片數設定高於或低 於第二通風機之葉片數，如此，獲得例如圖6所示之p 一 Q特性。如此，較之無加大形狀或體積之普通系列通風裝 置’可達成空氣流率增加。 在以上說明中，已參考特定實例，說明本發明之裝置 及方法。應明瞭並預期此處所述之裝置及方法在原則上可 由精於本藝之人士改變’且此等修改，更改，及取代應包 含於後附申請專利所述之本發明之範圍內。本說明及附圖 故此視爲圖解，而無限製意味。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖]爲側半部斷面圖不本發明之第一實施例之系 列通風裝置之上半部。 -12 * (10) (10)200405789 圖2顯示自進入口方所見之圖1之系列通風裝置。 圖3爲第一風扇馬達葉片及周邊區之前視圖。 圖4爲第二風扇馬達葉片及周邊區之前視圖。 圖5爲具有鑽製於外殼中之刻口取代孔之第一風扇馬 達之ΘΙΙ視圖。 圖6顯示本發明及普通通風裝置之P - Q特性之曲線 〇 圖7顯示本發明之另一實施例之自進入口方所見之系 列通風裝置。 主要元件對照表 I 風扇馬達 1 外殻 3 肋 4 馬達基座 5 軸承支持座 6 軸承 8 轉軸 9 保持環 1 〇 動葉輪 19a 圓筒 1 0 b 轂 1 0 c動葉輪體 ]〇 d葉片 -13 - (11)200405789 11 螺 旋 彈 簧 12 馬 達 軛 13 永 久 磁 鐵 14 定 子 線 圈 15 定 子 鐵 心 16 PC板 2 1 孔 23 刻 □ 3 1 正 方 形 32 方 形 區 7 2 周 邊 73 螺 釘 孔 -14 -(1) (1) 200405789 (2) Cross-reference to the relevant description of the invention. Refer to the application of this application. The Japanese Patent Application No. 2 02 — 1 9728 9 filed on July 5, 2002 is preferred. right. [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to ventilation equipment, such as for exhausting the heat generated in the enclosure of an electronic device or equipment to the outside, and particularly relates to a series of ventilation equipment, in which two fans are arranged vertically And operate simultaneously. [Prior art] In electronic devices, many electronic components are placed in a relatively small case, such as office equipment, such as personal computers and photocopiers. The heat generated by these electronic components is collected in the case, and the electronic components There is a concern of failure due to heating. Therefore, holes or holes are formed in the wall or ceiling of the case of these electronic devices, and the ventilator connected to these vent holes exhausts the heat inside the case to the outside. As a method for forcibly removing heat by using a ventilator, there are a normal method using one ventilator, a simultaneous series operation and a parallel operation method using two ventilators, and the combination has good external shape and characteristics. In the series of operation methods, the two fans are set to face the same direction in the longitudinal direction, and their shafts are placed in a straight line, and they are operated in the same direction at the same time. This method is designed to increase the static pressure p. In the side-by-side operation method, the two wind turbines are installed transversely facing in the same direction, and their rotating shafts are arranged in parallel, and at the same time, they are operated in the same direction -4-(2) (2) 200405789. The method is designed to increase the flow rate Q. Therefore, the engineer chooses a series operation method or a parallel operation method, depending on the actual situation, such as the space where the second ventilator can be installed, and / or the required specifications, such as increasing the static pressure P or the flow rate Q, whichever is preferred. However, in recent years, miniaturization of electronic devices has been extremely prominent, and therefore, it is apparent that the ventilation device needs to improve heat discharge characteristics. For example, in a ventilation device using a series of operating methods (ie, a series of ventilation devices), even a small increase in the air flow rate Q has a large effect on the efficiency of exhausting the heat generated in the electronic device case. Therefore, even for the latest series of ventilators, it is required to further increase the air flow rate Q without increasing the volume. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention relates to a ventilation device, which increases the air flow rate without increasing the volume. The structure of the series of ventilating devices of the present invention is characterized in that one of the housings having almost the same external dimensions accommodates the ventilator body, including the blades. The device has a second fan, which performs regular ventilation from the back of the blade, and a second fan, which performs regular ventilation from the front of the blade. Occurs when the ventilation of the blades faces the same direction and turns in the same direction. The first fan is installed on the air inlet side of the device, and the front surface of its blade faces the air inlet side. The second fan is installed on the air exhaust side of the device, and its front surface faces the air exhaust side. The two fans are continuously placed in a series of states, the rotating shafts are placed on the same line, and the number of blades of the first fan is different from that of the second fan. The embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that (3) 200405789, the outer part of each ventilator, is used to form a square-shaped, square-shaped inner unit. Features [a real picture and should be squared] The size of the front surface of the second blade is installed. These holes are drilled at the same position at each corner and in the shell. When the two fan series are set in one position, it is excluded. The holes for connecting the fans are in a straight line position (that is, a threaded hole or a engraving is provided to connect the two fans to each other). Another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the outer dimensions of the casing are square and in the area of the square, the positive area excluding the square inside the housing of the fan body is provided with screw holes or cutouts to connect the two fans to each other. Another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the outer dimensions of the housing are shaped, and in this square area, the square area that houses the square of the ventilator body is excluded, and screw holes or notches are provided to connect each other. The detailed description and the accompanying drawings may make the present invention more clear, including its advantages. Embodiments] Different embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that each embodiment is shown in which a fan motor is used for each fan. Note that in Figure 2, except for the fan motor combination hole, the fan installed on the exhaust port is omitted. Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, a first fan motor I (a first fan is installed on the inlet side of the ventilation device, and a second fan motor I (a fan) is installed on the outlet side of the ventilation device. Fan The front surface of the motor I faces the air inlet side, while the blade surface of the fan motor] 3 faces the air exhaust side. The two fan motors I and Π are constructed with almost (4) (4) 200405789 equivalent external dimensions, as in It can be seen in the figure, and has almost the same configuration, except that the ventilation side, the facing direction, and the number of blades are different. For simplicity, the common structure of the first and second fan motors is described below, and only the fan motor I is used. The components of the fan motor n which are the same as those of the fan motor I are indicated by the same reference numbers, plus a semicolon. The description of these same components is omitted here. The fan motor I has a square (vertical) housing 1, in which circular ventilation Port 1a is constructed in the central area of the square area 31, which is located in the central area of the square vertical direction. The combination hole 1b is constructed in each corner to combine the fan motor I with the device casing (not shown). Ventilation of enclosure 1 In the center of the port la, the motor base 4 is held fixed by ribs 3 (in this example, three ribs), and the ribs extend from the periphery of the opening of the air vent 1 a. The tubular bearing support 5 is fixed to the motor base 4 Central area. The outer rings of the two bearings 6 and 7 are supported at the interval of the inner bearing support 5 and the horse shaft 8 is inserted and supported on the inner circumference of the bearings 6 and 7. The retaining ring 9 is installed at the end of the shaft 8 The fan motor 1 also has a moving impeller 10, in which a plurality of blades 10d are arranged at equal intervals in the rotation direction on the circumference of the moving impeller body 10c. This has a cylinder 10a and a hub 10b. The moving impeller 10 is connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 8 by the hub i0b, and is placed on the central shaft 4a of the moving impeller body 10c and the cylinder 0a, and is constructed in the current When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, make the blade; 10 d rotates around the rotating shaft 8. The coil spring 11 is assembled between the inner surface of the bearing 7 and the hub 10b, and provides a biasing force in the direction of the rear end of the rotating shaft 8 to the hub 1. 0 b, and from (5) (5) 200405789 to the moving impeller. A nearly cylindrical motor yoke 1 2 is inserted and installed The inner circumference of the moving impeller 10 and the cylinder] 0a and the cylindrical permanent magnet 13 are fixed to the inner circumference of the motor yoke I 2. Starting from the motor yoke 12 and the permanent magnet 13, the stator coil 1 is included 4 and one of the stator cores 15 (inducted by the stator coils) 4 are fixed to the outside of the bearing support 5. A circuit board is provided adjacent to the stator cores 15 in this example, a PC board 16. This has an electronic circuit to supply a fixed current to the stator coil 1 4. The electronic circuit on the PC board 16 controls the current to the stator coil 1 4 to make the motor yoke 1 2 the permanent magnet 1 3 to oppose the stator 1 4 The iron core turns 15 squares. Although not shown in the figure, a lead for supplying power to the PC board 16 is connected to the PC board 16. Now referring to Figs. 3 and 4, the fan motors I and Π are ventilated, facing the direction, and the number of blades is as follows. The surfaces of the fan blades of the fan motors I and Π are in the same direction. In other words, facing forward (exhaust). Further, these configurations are such that when rotating in the same counterclockwise direction α (forward rotation), the fan motor I performs normal ventilation from the rear blade surface, and the fan motor Π performs normal ventilation from the front blade surface. Therefore, normal ventilation is ventilation in a direction that is effectively predetermined in the design of the fan motors I and Π. The number of blades 10d of the fan motor I is larger than the number of blades 10d 'of the fan motor. In the illustrated embodiment, the number of fan motor 1 blades 10d is five, and the number of fan motor π blades 10d 'is three. Of course, it should be understood that although the number of blades 10 d of the fan motor I is more than the number of blades 10 0 ′ of the fan motor Π, the number of blades 10 d ′ of the fan motor Π is more than that of the fan motor winter (6) (6 The number of blades of 200405789 I 10 d is also acceptable. And in this embodiment, the same effect (increased air flow rate) as the above embodiment is also obtained. And, of course, it should be clear how many blades can be used, depending on the specifications. Referring again to Figs. 1 and 2, and now also Fig. 5, the two fan motors I and Π are connected by screws, however, it should be understood that other methods of connecting these may be acceptable. In the case where the fan motors I and Π are connected by screws, drilled screw holes or notches are made in the fan motors I and Π. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the drilled holes 21 pass through the fan motor I and have a diameter greater than A screw portion of a self-tapping screw (not shown) for connection; and a drilled hole 22 passing through the fan motor ′ has a diameter slightly smaller than the screw portion. In this configuration, the fan motors I and Π are screwed through the holes 2 1 of the fan motor I to the fan motor 11 攻 L 2 2 by self-tapping screws. With regard to the fan motor I, in addition to the holes 21, the one-drilled holes 2 3 can also be accepted 'as shown in Fig. 5. In this way, the work of connecting the fan motors I and Π is easier, and the self-tapping screw ends are aligned with the holes 21 shown in Figs. Although not shown, it is acceptable to make the fan motors I and π equal in diameter and insert a bolt through the hole and screw a nut on the end of the bolt to connect the fan motors I and Π. And in this example, a hole in the fan motor I is replaced by a drilled hole, so that the work of connecting the fan motor I and π is easier. Regarding the positions of the holes 21, 2 2, and the notches 23 (in other words, the screw positions) 'except for the fan motor combination hole in the housing 1, Γ; | b, lb, the position in the upper line, any position is acceptable . In other words, as long as the position does not hinder the use of the holes] b,] b ', the series of ventilated winter (7) (7) 200405789 devices of the present invention can be combined at a desired position. In one embodiment in which the casing 1 ′ is formed into a square shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the screws can be placed at any of the square areas 32 and 33 except for the square area 3 1 (about Shell 1,], other than the structural part of the device). In this way, the setting of the screw holes or notches (holes 21, 22; notch 23) connecting the fan motors I and π is made easier. Referring now to Fig. 6 ', the static pressure P and air flow rate Q characteristics of a series of ventilating devices according to an embodiment of the present invention are shown. It also displays a flag R, which is one of the same characteristics of ordinary series ventilation equipment (general equipment). Curve 1 shows the P-Q characteristic of the present invention 'and curve 2 shows the P-Q characteristic of a conventional device. Moreover, curve 3 shows the rotation speed-air flow rate characteristic of the present invention, and curve 4 shows the rotation speed-air flow rate characteristic of the conventional device. As shown in the figure, it can be seen that the present invention has improved p_Q characteristics, especially the air flow rate P-Q characteristics (air flow rate increased) compared to ordinary devices. Now refer to FIG. 7 'Another display series ventilation device Examples. In this embodiment, it is shown that a square-shaped housing 1 is acceptable, and a fixing screw hole 73 is used to connect the fan motor I and π to the peripheral area 72. This does not include the square area 7 1 that houses the fan motor itself (as shown in FIG. 2 of the square area 3; [). It should be understood that '' square '' includes '' near-square ''. Moreover, the notch 7 'can accept the use of a notch (not shown) similar to the notch 23 shown in FIG. Therefore, in this way, the screw holes 73 or similar notches are not limited to the same k-position restrictions as shown in FIG. 2. The reference numbers of the components of the fan motor shown in FIG. 7 are the same as those of the fan motor of FIG. 2. -10-(8) (8) 200405789 Of course, it should be clear that the series of ventilation devices of the above embodiments can be connected to the ventilation holes of the electronic device cabinet (not shown) and / or the office equipment box (not shown). In this use, the device is connected, for example, to the right of the center of FIG. 1, facing the inside of the electronic device box. In this case, if a fixed voltage of current is supplied to the leads (not shown) of the two fan motors I and Π, each operation is as follows. That is, a current controlled by an electronic circuit on the PC board 16, 1 6 'flows to the stator coils 1, 4, 1'. As a result, the magnetic flux is generated by the stator cores 15, 15 ′, and due to the mutual magnetic interaction between the magnetic flux and the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnets 1 3, 1 3 1, the motor yoke I 2, 1 2, and The moving impellers 10, 10, (blades 10 d, 10 d ') start to rotate forward about the rotation axis 8, 8, and forward. That is, as seen from the front of the blade (the entrance side of the device), the first fan motor I rotates counterclockwise α and performs ventilation, facing left to right from the center of FIG. 1, in other words, to the rear of the blade . Furthermore, the second fan motor Π rotates in a counterclockwise direction α as seen from the front of the blade (the outlet of the device) and performs ventilation, from the center to the left in FIG. 1, in other words, to the front of the blade. This series of ventilation devices are ventilated from the center to the left (pointing arrow ^) in the center of Figure 1. The result is 'to the left of the center of Fig. 1, in other words, the air inside the equipment box is sucked in and passed through the vent holes la, la, and discharged to the right of the center of Fig. 1,' in other words, to the outside of the case. With this kind of ventilation, the inside of the case is cooled. Of course, it should be understood that although the outer rotor type motor is used as the motor to rotate the blades in the above embodiment, it is not limited to this, and an internal rotation -11-(9) (9) 200405789 sub-type motor may also be used. Moreover, in the above embodiments, it is explained that the series of ventilating devices are used in a casing of an electronic device to discharge heat. However, it is also possible to use a series of ventilation devices to carry external air into the electronic device case, etc., to change the direction of ventilation to the direction opposite to the above embodiment. In the present invention described above, one of the first ventilator ventilating from the back of the blade and one of the second ventilator ventilating to the front of the blade are described. All the blades rotate in the same direction ', and wherein the ventilation surfaces of the blades face the same direction. That is, the first fan is installed on the inlet side of the device, the front surface of the blade faces the air inlet side, and the second fan is installed on the outlet side of the device, and the front surface of the blade faces the air exhaust side. Then, two fans are connected in series, and their rotating shafts are placed on the same straight line. Moreover, the number of blades of the first fan is set higher or lower than the number of blades of the second fan, so that, for example, the p-Q characteristic shown in FIG. 6 is obtained. In this way, it is possible to achieve an increase in the air flow rate compared to a conventional series of ventilation devices' without increasing the shape or volume. In the above description, the apparatus and method of the present invention have been described with reference to specific examples. It should be understood and expected that the devices and methods described herein can be changed in principle by those skilled in the art ' and that such modifications, alterations, and substitutions should be included within the scope of the invention as described in the appended patent application. This description and the drawings are therefore to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive. [Brief Description of the Drawings] The figure is a sectional view of a side half, not the upper half of a series of ventilation devices according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -12 * (10) (10) 200405789 Figure 2 shows the series of ventilation devices of Figure 1 seen from the entrance. Figure 3 is a front view of the first fan motor blade and the surrounding area. FIG. 4 is a front view of the second fan motor blade and the surrounding area. Fig. 5 is a ΘII view of a first fan motor having a notch instead of a hole drilled into the housing. Fig. 6 shows the P-Q characteristic curve of the present invention and a general ventilation device. Fig. 7 shows a series of ventilation devices seen from the entrance side of another embodiment of the present invention. Comparison table of main components I Fan motor 1 Housing 3 Rib 4 Motor base 5 Bearing support 6 Bearing 8 Rotary shaft 9 Retaining ring 1 〇Rotating impeller 19a Cylinder 1 0 b Hub 1 0 c Moving impeller body] 〇dblade-13 -(11) 200405789 11 Coil spring 12 Motor yoke 13 Permanent magnet 14 Stator coil 15 Stator core 16 PC board 2 1 hole 23 Engraved 3 1 square 32 square area 7 2 periphery 73 screw hole -14-