TW200405056A - Electro-optic lens with integrated components - Google Patents

Abstract

A range finder device for use with a controller in an optical system is disclosed in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The range finder device comprises a transmitter configured to produce a first beam of non-visible radiation for intersecting a perceived object, and a receiver configured to detect a second beam of non-visible radiation reflected from the perceived object, the controller configured to determine a viewing distance of the perceived object based on signals received from the transmitter and receiver. A method of controlling an optical lens system is also disclosed. The method comprises utilizing a range finder device to determine a viewing distance of an object perceived through an electro-active lens and adjusting a focal length of a first portion of the electro-active lens based on the viewing distance. An optical lens system is also disclosed. The optical lens system comprises an electro-active lens and a controller coupled to the electro-active lens configured to adjust a focal length of at least a portion of the electro-active lens based on a signal from a range finder device.

Description

200405056 (1) Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to the field of optical collar + a s. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method, wherein the electrically-acting lens includes a rangefinder device. A system using an electrically-acting lens and a square f ^ fewer integrated components, including one [prior art] In 1998 ’there were about 9,000? ,, ^ 百万 2 million eye examinations are performed in the United States alone. Most of these tests include a complete examination of the eye, the internal and external analysis of the muscle balance and binoculars, the measurement of the re-membrane angle, and, in many cases, the pupil, and the final and subjective refraction tests. The refraction test can be performed to understand / gin # type solution /% of the size of the refractive error of the broken eye and the current diagnosis and measurement | & & &# ¥ ^ The type of refractive error is myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and aging eye. At present, Duoduo G (Guangyi ~ Waiyou Refraction | §) attempts to revitalize human vision to a distance of 20/20 and approximate distance. Nissan Gan μ and in some cases can achieve 20/15 distance vision; however, this Is very exceptional. It should be noted that the theoretical limit that the human eye omentum can handle and define vision is about 20/10. This is far better than the visual level currently achieved by today's refractors (refractors) and traditional spectacle lenses. What is missing from these traditional devices are detection capabilities, such as the quantification and correction of unconventional refractive errors of aberrations, irregular astigmatism, or irregularities in the visual layer. These deviations, irregular astigmatism, and / or irregularities in the visual layer may be the result of human visual system, or deviation results caused by traditional glasses or a combination of the two. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, an optical lens system is disclosed. The optical 84166 200405056 academic lens system includes an electrically-acting lens and a controller, the controller is coupled to the electrically-acting lens, and the construction of the electrically-acting lens can adjust at least a part according to a signal from a rangefinder device Focal length of the galvanic lens. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a rangefinder device for use with a controller in an optical system is disclosed. The rangefinder device includes: a transmitter configured to generate a first light beam of non-visible radiation that intersects a perceived object; and a receiver configured to detect the A second beam of non-visible radiation reflected by the sensing object, and the controller is configured to determine an observation distance of the sensing object according to signals received from the transmitter and the receiver. According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling an optical lens system is disclosed. The method includes using a rangefinder device to determine an observation distance of an object through an electrically acting lens, and adjusting a focal length of a first portion of the electrically acting lens according to the observation distance. [Embodiment] In 1998, about 92 million eye examinations were performed in the United States alone. Most of these tests include complete eye pathology examinations, internal and external analysis of muscle balance and binoculars, corneal measurements; and in many cases, cavities, and final and subjective refraction tests. Refraction tests can be performed to understand / diagnose the magnitude and refraction errors of human eyes. The types of refraction errors that can be judged and measured are myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and old palladium. At present, refractors (refractors) try to improve human vision to 20/20 distance and approximate distance, and in some cases, can reach 20/15 84166 ZUU4U5056 This is a very exception. Distance to vision; however, the theoretical limit that human omentum can handle and define vision is about 2/1 〇. Μ, η, and 疋 m are better than the visual levels currently obtained by today's refractors (refractors) and mirror lenses. What is lost from these traditional devices is the ability to detect, such as the quantification and correction of irregular refraction errors of aberrations, irregular astigmatism, or irregularities in the visual layer. These deviations, irregular astigmatism, and 5, layer-seeking irregularities will be the result of human visual system, or deviation results caused by traditional glasses or a combination of the two. Therefore, it is very good to have a device for detecting, quantifying, and correcting human vision as close as possible to 20/10 or better. In addition, it is good to do this in a very efficient and user-friendly way. The present invention uses a new method to detect, quantify, and correct human vision. The method includes several innovative embodiments using electrically-acting lenses. In addition, the present invention is a new method for selecting, distributing, activating, and programming electric goggles. An innovative embodiment is the use of a new electrical refractor / refractor. This electrically-acting refractor / refractor uses far fewer lens elements than the current stage refractor and is more y than the current size and / or weight of the refractor. In fact 'this innovative embodiment consists only of a pair of electrically-acting lenses packaged in a frame mount and is powered by its own structure and / or via a network cable to activate the electrically-actuated lens to perform the appropriate function To provide. To assist in understanding some specific embodiments of the invention, various terminology descriptions will now be provided. In some cases, these instructions are not necessarily 84166 200405056 but are read from examples, descriptions, and application expertise provided here. The electrical application area includes or includes an electrical structure, layer, and / or area. -"Electrically active area" may be a part and / or the entire electrically active layer. An electrically active area can be adjacent to another electrically active area. An electrically active area can directly or indirectly connect another electrically active area to, for example, the A spacer between each electrically-acting region. An "electrically-refractive matrix" is an electrically-acting region and these regions, and another electrically-acting layer can be directly or indirectly connected to, for example: Isolators. "Connections" include bonding, deposition, adhesion, and other well-known methods of connection. A " controller " may include or be included in a processor, a microprocessor, an integrated circuit, an integrated circuit, a power chip, a Ba chip, and / or a crystal. -" Refractor " includes a control ^ " Autorefractor includes a waveguide analyzer. " Refraction at close range > The difference includes the old A-eye and any other refraction errors required to make it clearly visible at close range. ", Middle distance refraction error" includes the degree of presbyopia required for the middle distance L to be positive, and any other refraction error required for a person to clearly see the middle distance. &Quot; Long distance refraction error " It is clear to see any refraction errors required for correction, and the close distance can be from about 6 忖 to about 24 忖, and more specifically, from about 60 to about 18 inches. &Quot; Intermediate distance " can be from About 24 inches to about 5 feet. "Long distance" can be any distance between about 5 feet and infinity, and more specifically, infinity. " Traditional refractive error " includes nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia. " Non-conventional refraction errors " includes irregular astigmatism, eye system deviations, and any other refraction errors not included in traditional refraction errors. 84166 -10- 200405056 errors. "Optical refraction error" includes any deviations associated with the lens φα > β. In some embodiments, " glasses " includes lenses.纟 In other specific embodiments, a π glasses may be more than one lens. A "multifocal" lens includes bifocal, trifocal, θ focal length, and / or innovative additional lenses. A "finished" lens flare includes a lens flare with a finished optical surface at both ends. -" Semi-finished "lens flare includes-lens fluff with only one finished optical surface at one end, and non-optical finished surface at the other end, the lens needs to be further modified-such as grinding and / or polishing, so that It can be made into a usable lens. &Quot; Coating " includes grinding and / or polishing excessive material to complete a non-finished surface of half of the finished lens. Figure 1. Photoelectric refractor / refractive index. A perspective view of a specific embodiment of the actuator system 100. The frame 110 includes an electrical action 12o which enables connection to an electrical action lens controller 14o and a power supply 150o via a network wire 130 in some cases In the specific embodiment, the frame's side support (not shown in Figure 丨) 11 includes a battery or power source such as a micro fuel cell. In other innovative embodiments, the side support of the frame 110 or some side support has the required power. Components, so the power cord can be directly plugged into the socket and / or the controller / programmer 160 of the electrical refractometer. In still other innovative embodiments, the electrical lens 120 is a packaging component installed in the suspension, so Place your face so that you can see through the electrically-acting lens during refraction. Although the first innovative embodiment only uses a pair of electrically-acting lenses, 84166 -11-200405056 in some other innovative embodiments, Multiple electrical action lenses are used. In still other innovative embodiments, a combination of conventional lenses and electrical action lenses can be used. Figure 2 is a specific embodiment diagram of an electrical action lens 22o that includes a package assembly 21o, the package assembly 21 ° includes at least one electrically-operated refractive system 200 and several conventional lenses, specifically, including a diffractive lens 23 °, a chirp lens 240, a astigmatism lens 250, and a spherical lens 26. A wire 27 ° network The way is to connect the electrically-acting lens 220 to a power source 275 and a controller 280 to provide an optical display 290. In each innovative embodiment using multiple electrically-acting lenses and / or traditional and electrically-acting lens combinations, Lenses can be used to randomly and / or non-arbitrarily test human vision. In other innovative embodiments, two or more lenses are added together to each eye as needed. Previously provided a full correction power. Electrically-acting lenses used in electrically-acting refractors and electrically-acting goggles consist of a hybrid and / or non-hybrid structure. In a hybrid structure, a conventional optical lens is combined with a The combination of electrical action areas. In a non-hybrid structure, no conventional optical lens is used. As mentioned above, the present invention is different from the current traditional distribution implementation sequence 300 shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3. As shown in steps 310 and 320 Traditionally, an eye examination including a conventional refractor was performed after obtaining an optician and using the optician for the dispenser. Then, as shown in steps 330 and 340, a frame and lens can be selected at the dispenser. As shown in steps 350 and 360, the lens is manufactured, flanged, and framed. Finally, 84166 -12- 200405056 At step 370, the new processing glasses may be distributed and received. As shown in the flowchart of Fig. 4, in an innovative distribution method of 400 stars, in step 410, the electrically-acting goggles are selected by or worn by the wearer. At step 420, the frame is suitable for the wearer. With the wearer with protective goggles, in step 43G, the electrons can be controlled by the electric actuator / refractor control system. In most cases, it is a transparence professional eye protector M and / or a technician. To operate. ‘However, in some implementations, patients or wearers can actually operate the control system; thus controlling the processing of their own electrically actuated lenses. In other embodiments, the patient / wearer and eye care professionals and / or technicians work with the controller. σ In step 440, a control system operated by an eye care professional, a technician, and / or a patient / wearer is used to objectively or subjectively select the most corrective process for the patient / wearer. As long as the proper treatment is selected to correct the patient / wearer to its optimal modification, the eye protection professional or technician can program the patient / wearer's electrical action goggles. > In an innovative specific embodiment, before separating the selected electrically-acting goggles from the controller of the electrically-acting refractor / refractor, the selected processing can be program-controlled at the electrically-acting goggles control g, and / or- Or multiple controller elements. In other innovative embodiments, the process can be programmed at a later time to the selected electrically-acting goggles. In any case, the electrically-acting goggles are selected, installed, programmed, and distributed throughout step 450, which is different from the conventional glasses sequence at this stage. This sequence allows improved manufacturing, refraction, and distribution efficiency. 84166 -13- 200405056 With this innovative method, patients / wearers can choose their goggles on a site-by-site basis, and can wear ± when they start testing their vision, and then & program them correctly for positive management. In most cases, but not all, this is done before the patient / wearer leaves the test chair; therefore, the accuracy of the entire manufacturing and program control of the patient's final treatment, as well as the eye refraction itself, is ensured. Finally, in this innovative embodiment, when they stand up from the test chair and leave the office of the eye care professional, the patient can fully wear their electric glasses. Note that other innovative embodiments allow the electrically-acting refractor / refractor to display or print only the best corrections for the patient or wearer, and then populate the person in the same way as in the past. Now, this process involves taking the written down process to the distribution location where electric goggles (frames and lenses) are sold and distributed. In still other innovative embodiments, the processing is, for example, via the Internet, electronically delivered to a distribution location where electrical goggles (frames and lenses) are locked for sale. In the case where people are not filled at the point where the eye refraction is performed, a certain specific innovation is implemented in this shooting, when the electric goggles are electrically activated after the refraction-the electric eyepiece controller, and / or one or more controls The device components can be programmed and mounted to electrically operated goggles or directly programmed. Without adding goggles, the electrically-acting goggles controller and one or more control elements are electrically-acting goggles-a complex built-in part, and it does not really enter later. Figure 27 is another The specific embodiment of the innovative distribution method 2700 is the process step 2Π0, and the patient's vision is refracted using any method. At 84166 -14- 200405056 2720, patient management is available. At step 2730, an electrically-acting goggle may be selected. At step 2740, the electrically-acting goggles are controlled using the wearer's process. At step 2750, electrically-acting goggles are dispensed. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another innovative embodiment of the electrically-acting goggles 500. FIG. In the example illustrated here, the frame 5 1 0 contains general electrically-acting lenses “ο and 522, and is electrically closed by the connection line 530 to the electrically-acting goggles controller 54Q and the power source 550. The line segment ZZ is a separate general-acting lens 52 The controller 540 serves as the “center” of the electrically-acting goggles 500 and includes: at least one processor element; at least one memory element for storing a specially processed instruction and / or data; and at least one input / Output element, such as a port. The controller 5 4 0 can perform calculations such as reading from and writing to the memory, calculating the voltage applied to the individual grid elements based on the desired refractive index, and / or acting as a care for the patient / user. An area interface between the eyepiece and the associated refractor / refractor device. In an innovative embodiment, the controller 540 is pre-programmed by an eye care expert or technician to meet the patient's convergence and appropriate needs. In this specific embodiment, when the controller 540 is outside the patient's goggles, this pre-programming is achieved by the controller 54 and the controller 540 will then insert the goggles after the test. In an innovative embodiment, the controller 54 is a π read-only type to supply voltage to the grid element to obtain the necessary array of refractive indices to correct a particular distance vision. When the patient's treatment changes, a new controller 540 must be programmed and inserted into the goggles by an expert. This control is the type of AS IC, S, or the application of a special integrated circuit, its memory and a permanently recorded processing command. 84166 -15- 200405056 In another innovative embodiment, when t is initially distributed, the t-acting goggles controller is initially controlled by an eye care expert or technician; and it is said that when the patient needs to change, the same controller, Or a component can be programmed to mention: a different modification, the active goggles controller can be taken from the goggles placed on the controller / programmer (shown in Figures 2 and 2) of the refractive device, and reprogrammed during the test , Or reprogrammed through a refractometer without having to remove it from an electrically-acting goggle. The electrically-acting goggles controller in this case is, for example, a frightened, or field-programmed gate array structure type. In this innovative embodiment, the electric eyepiece controller can be permanently built in the goggles' and only needs to be connected to a discount interface, so as to send the program control command to the startle. This part of the connection includes the external μ optical power of the goggles controller provided by the AC adapter in the refractor / refractor or in its controller / programmer unit. …. In another innovative embodiment, the 'electrically acting goggles are used as a refractive device, and the external equipment operated by the eye protection expert or technician is composed of a digital and / or analog interface of the electrically acting goggles controller. Therefore, the electric goggles controller can also be used as a light / refractor controller. In this eight-body example, 'the necessary processing electrons can be used to change the array of grid voltages to electrically act on the goggles, and the user's best correction is determined empirically'. Use this = shell material to act on the goggles The controller is reprogrammed. In this case, the patient can use his / her own electrically operated goggles during the test to see the moon map and can't know whether he / she chooses the best correction glasses. The controller of their electrically actuated goggles is electronically reset at the same time. Program control. Another-innovative embodiment is the use of an electronic automatic refractometer, which is used as the first step since 84166 -16- 200405056, and / or combined with an electrically operated refractometer (shown in Figure 1 and 2), This is done by way of example, but it is not limited to Humphrey automatic refractors and Nikon automatic refractors that have been developed or modified to provide feedback, where the feedback is compatible with the invention's electrically-acting lens and program-controlled. This innovative embodiment can be used to measure refraction errors when a patient or wearer wears his or her electroactive glasses. This feedback is a controller that is automatically or manually supplied to a controller and / or programmer, and then calibrates, programs, or reprograms the user / wearer's electro-active glasses. In this innovative embodiment, the electrically powered glasses can be recalibrated as needed without the need for complete eye examination or eye refraction. In some other innovative embodiments, the visual correction may be corrected to 20/20 via an electrically actuated lens. In most cases, this can be obtained by correcting traditional refraction errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and / or presbyopia). In certain other innovative embodiments, for example, deviations, irregular astigmatism, and / or irregular unconventional refraction errors of the eye can be measured and corrected, as well as traditional refraction errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and / presbyopia). In addition to traditional refraction errors, in innovative embodiments that correct for deviations, irregular astigmatism, and / or irregularities in the visual layer of the eye, vision can be corrected to better than 20/20 in many cases, such as to 2 0/1 5, to better than 2 0/1 5, to 20/10, and / or to better than 20 80. This advantageous error correction can be achieved by effectively treating the electrically acting lens in the goggles as a proper optic. Appropriate optics have been proven and used for many years to correct atmospheric distortion corrections for ground-based astronomical telescopes, and laser transfer wheels for communication and military applications via the atmosphere. In these cases, Fenbao 84 84166 -17- 200405056 "rubber products" 豸 is usually used to make the minimum correction of image or laser light wave guide. In most cases, these mirrors are operated by mechanical actuators. Appropriate light applied to vision 璺 e 姑 丄 尤 Youyu Tian detects based on the action of an eye system having, for example, a laser beam that does not harm the eyes, and measures the retinal reflection or image waveguide distortion created on the omentum. This waveguide analysis takes the form of a plane or sphere probe and measures the distortion caused by the waveguide through the eye system. By comparing the original waveguide with the distorted waveguide, a skilled examiner can determine the presence of abnormalities in the eye system and plan an appropriate correction process. There are several waveguide analyzers designed in parallel; however, the described herein is used as a transmission or reflection spatial light modulator to perform this wave analysis. Electrically-adaptive lens adaptations are included in the present invention. Examples of waveguide analyzers are provided in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,777,719 (Williams) and 5,949,521 (Williams), each of which is incorporated herein by reference. However, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, small corrections or adjustments can be made in the electrically-acting lens, so an image light wave will be generated by a grid array of electrically driven pixels whose refractive index changes to transmit the changed refractive index To speed up or reduce the passage of light. In this way, the electrically-acting lens will become an appropriate optic to compensate for the incomplete natural space in the optics of the eye itself, in order to obtain an image with almost no deviation on the omentum. In some innovative embodiments, because the electrically-acting lens is completely two-dimensional, the fixed spatial deviation caused by the optical system of the eye can be passed through the entire visual correction process incorporated in the patient / image user, requiring a small refraction on the tip. Rate while compensating. In this way, vision can be corrected to a better level than that achieved using usual convergence and adaptation, and, in many cases, can result in 84166 200405056 being better than 20/20. In order to achieve better than 20/20 correction, the patient's eye deviation can be measured by, for example, a modified auto-refractor, wherein the modified auto-refractor uses a waveguide sensor or analyzer designed for eye deviation measurement . As long as the eye deviation and other types of non-traditional refraction errors are determined by size and space, the controller in the goggles can be used to merge the refractive index changes due to 2-D space to compensate for all but myopia, hyperopia, and presbyopia. , And / or astigmatism corrections and other types of unconventional refraction errors. Therefore, the embodiment of the electrically-acting lens of the present invention can be used to correct the deviation of the patient's eye system or established by the optical lens. Therefore, for example, a certain optical power correction of -3.50 diopters is required at some electric acting divergent lens to correct a user's nearsightedness. In this case, different voltage arrays ^, ..., Vn are applied to M elements in the grid array to generate arrays with different refractive indices Nl, ..., Nm to provide an electrical action of -3 refractive power lens. However, some elements of the grid array in their emissivity, ..., Nm are required to change by as much as + or -0.5 () units to correct eye deviations and / or non-traditional refraction errors. 1 Basic In addition to the nearsightedness correction voltage, small voltage deviations corresponding to these changes are applied to appropriate grid elements. In order to detect and fix the heat as much as possible; ^ / dou, make J 疋 li and / or correct non-traditional refraction errors such as irregular astigmatism, new eyes and new tricks, irregular refraction of the left eye, such as in front of the cornea The tear layer, the front or previous corneal interviews of the cornea, the humoral and greedy eyes are irregular aqueous humor, the palate or back of the lens, the glass is strong and the rules are +, the brown is irregular, or Other deviations caused by the eye refraction system itself, the electrical action Ml cry first! § / Refracter can be used according to the specific embodiment of the innovative 84166 -19- 200405056 processing method 6 0 of FIG. 6. In step 61 ′, a conventional refractometer, a conventional and electrically-acting lens: an electrically-acting refractive instrument, or an electrically-acting refractive instrument having only an electrically-acting lens, or an automatic refractive instrument is used by using, for example, a negative refractive power ( For nearsightedness, positive power (for farsightedness), cylindrical power, and traditional lens powers for the axis (for astigmatism) and chirped power to measure refraction errors. With the use of this method, the best visual acuity (BVA) e currently known to patients can be obtained through conventional correction of refractive errors. However, certain embodiments of the present invention allow improvements beyond what can be achieved with conventional refractors / refractors at this stage Vision. Therefore, step 610 can provide further processing improvements in a non-traditional and innovative way. At step 610, the processing to complete this endpoint is programmed in the electrical refractor. The patient is correctly positioned to see a modified and compatible auto-refractor or a waveguide analyzer through an electrically-acting lens with a multi-grid electrically-acting structure to accurately measure refraction errors. This refraction error measurement is possible to detect and quantify more non-traditional refraction errors. When the patient sees through the target area of the electro-active lens and automatically calculates the necessary processing to achieve a better focus on the central fossa along the line, this measurement can use about 4.29 mm of each electro-active lens Small target area. As long as this measurement is achieved, this non-traditional modification can be stored in the controller / programmer memory for future use, or it can then be programmed in the controller to control the electro-active lens. Of course, this can be repeated in both eyes. At step 620, the patient or the wearer chooses to use a control unit at their option to allow them to further improve the conventional refraction error correction, the non-transmission 84166 -20-200405056 system refraction error correction, or a combination of both; thus, the final processing Their hobby. Or 'eye care professionals can improve it until in some cases no further improvement is performed. At this point, a better BVA than any available patient via conventional techniques will be achieved. At step 630, any further improvement processing is then programmed in the controller to control the processing of the electro-active lens. At step 64, the program-controlled electrical glasses are dispensed. Although the processing steps 61 0 to 6 4 0 are specific embodiments showing an innovative method 'this is a professional method or method of eye ophthalmology, but 1 except for many differences of similar methods, it is only necessary to use an electrically operated refractor / refractor, Or combined with a waveguide analyzer to detect, quantify, and / or modify vision. Any method of measuring, quantifying, and / or modifying human vision using an electrical refractor / refractor regardless of the sequence, whether or not related to a waveguide analyzer, is considered part of the present invention. For example, in certain innovative embodiments, steps 610 to 640 can be performed in a modified manner or even in a different sequence. In addition, in some specific embodiments of the other innovative method, the target area of the lens referred to in step 610 is in a range of about 30 mm in diameter to about 8.0 mm in diameter. In still other innovative embodiments, the target area can be from about 2 () mm in diameter up to the entire lens area. Although this discussion focuses on using only various forms of electrically-acting lenses or refraction combined with a waveguide analyzer to perform future eye examinations, 疋 another possibility: emerging technologies allow only objective measurements, and so on Eliminates the need for patient communication or interaction. Describe and / or require here 84166 -21-

JUJO No: 刽 New concrete only examples can be combined with any type of measurement system No: objective, subjective 'or a combination of both. Considering the electrical action lens itself as described above, the specific embodiment of the present invention: For example, the electrical refractor / refraction with -new electrical action lens :: can be a hybrid or -non-hybrid structure. With the hybrid structure, it is a combination of a traditional single-view or multi-focus optical lens, and at least one electrical action area is located on the front surface, the back surface, and / or between the front surface and the rear surface. It is composed of Cheng, π, 疋, and 、, an electric substance with necessary electric devices to change electric 隹 a. In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the electrically-acting area is exposed to the inside of the lens or on the concave surface of the lens to protect it from scratches and other Normal wear. In the specific embodiment where the electrically active area is considered to be a -partially convex surface, in most cases, an anti-scratch coating is used for spreading. Chips ^: xm, α ^ or traditional single vision lenses or The combination of the traditional multi-focus lens and the electrically active area can provide a lens with a hybrid lens design that passes through this combination. It means that a lens is electrically active. If the refractive power is large, it is 100%. It is generated separately through its electrical action nature. Figure 7 is a view, and Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the section AA of the practical example of the hybrid electric lens 7000. In the example described here, the lens 700 includes an optical lens 71. Connected to the optical lens 71 is an electrically-acting refraction matrix 720, which has one or more electrically-acting regions occupying all or a portion of the electrically-acting refraction matrix 720. Further, it is connected to the optical lens 7o and At least partially Refraction is surrounded with a matrix 72〇 73〇 optical lens structure layer 710 having a rotational axis of astigmatism comprises A -. Correcting an astigmatic optical power of the region A 740, in this particular example, the clockwise direction about the horizontal "degree. The package 84166 -22- 200405056 includes the electrification matrix 720 and the structural layer 730 as a selective covering layer 750. As discussed further below, the electrically-acting refractive matrix 720 includes a liquid crystal and / or polymer gel. The electrical refraction matrix 720 also includes an alignment layer, a metal layer, a wire layer, and / or an isolation layer. In another specific embodiment, the astigmatism correction area 740 can be divided by planes, so the optical lens 7110 can only correct the spherical power. In another embodiment, the 'optical lens 710 can correct long-distance, short-distance, and / or both, and any kind of traditional refraction errors, including spherical, cylindrical, chirped, and / or circular errors. The electrically-acting refraction matrix 72 may also correct near-distance and / or non-conventional refraction errors such as deviations. In other specific embodiments, the electrical refraction matrix 720 can correct any kind of conventional or non-traditional refraction error 'and the optical lens 71 can correct conventional refraction errors. It has been found that electrically-acting lenses with a hybrid structure approach have some distinct advantages over a non-hybrid lens. These advantages are lower power requirements, smaller battery size, longer battery life expectancy, lower complexity circuits, fewer wires, fewer spacers, lower manufacturing costs, increased optical transparency, and increased structural integrity It must be noted that non-hybrid electrical lenses have the advantages of their group, including reduced thickness and mass manufacturing. It has also been found that in some specific embodiments, when using electricity: for example, the structure design is a multi-grid electrically-acting structure, the full range convergence and partial ΓI method allows a very limited number of raw materials Dalib in this case, it only: 84166 -23- 200405056 only when mainly focusing on mass production of a limited number of differences in features such as curvature and size of the wearer. To understand the magnitude of this improvement, you must understand the amount of conventional lens hairiness required to describe most optics. Approximately 95% of the correction optics include sphere power corrections in increments of 0.25 diopters in the range of -6. 00 diopters to + 6.0 diopters. Based on this range, there are approximately 49 generally specified sphere powers. These optics include approximately 95% astigmatism correction in the range of -0.50 diopters to +4.0 diopters in increments of 0.25. Based on this range, there are approximately 33 generally prescribed astigmatism (or cylinder) powers. However, because astigmatism has an axis-to-element, there is approximately a 360-degree direction of the astigmatism axis, and it is typical to wear glasses in 1 degree increments. Therefore, there are 360 different astigmatic axis optics. Moreover, many optics include a bifocal element that corrects presbyopia. These optics with a presbyopia correction are approximately 95% in the range of + 1. 00 to + 3. 00 diopters in 0.25 diopter increments, resulting in approximately 9 prescriptive presbyopia focus degree. Because some embodiments of the present invention can provide corrections for spheres, cylinders, shafts, and presbyopia, a non-hybrid electrical lens can be used for 5 '239, 0 80 049 x 33 x 36 χ -9) different optics. Therefore, a non-hybrid electrical lens can eliminate the need to manufacture and / or accumulate many lens fluff SKUs, and more importantly, it can eliminate the need to grind and polish every lens fluff for special patient glasses. In order to explain the various lens curvatures needed to adapt to anatomical issues such as face shape, eyelash length, etc., something over a non-hybrid electrical lens sku can be manufactured and / or mounted in large numbers. However, the number can be reduced from millions to about 5 or less. 84166 -24- 200405056 In the case of hybrid electro-active lenses, by using optical lenses to correct traditional refraction errors and using a central electro-active layer, it can be found that the number of desired SKUs can also be reduced. Referring now to FIG. 7, the lens 700 can be rotated as needed to place the astigmatism axis A-A at a desired position. Therefore, the required number of hybrid lens gross defects ib is reduced by a factor of 360. Furthermore, the electrically active area of the hybrid lens can provide presbyopia correction, thereby reducing the required lens hairiness factor by a factor of nine. Therefore, a specific embodiment of a hybrid electric lens can reduce the amount of lens hairiness required from more than 5 million to 1 61 9 (= 49 x 33). Because it can reasonably manufacture and / or frame the number of bad SKUs for mixed lens fluff, the need for grinding and polishing can be eliminated. However, the possibility of grinding and polishing the semi-finished hybrid lens into the finished lens fluff can remain a possibility. Fig. 28 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of a half-finished lens with a hair defect of 2800. In this embodiment, the semi-finished lens flare 2800 has an optical lens 2810 with a finished surface 2820, an unfinished surface 2830, and a portion of the field of view refraction matrix 2840. In another specific embodiment, the semi-finished lens fluff 2800 has a full-field electric-active layer. In addition, the electrical structure of the semi-finished lens burr 2800 can be multi-grid or a single connection. In addition, the semi-finished lens fluff 2800 has refractive and / or diffractive properties. In the hybrid or non-hybrid embodiment of the electrically-acting lens, a significant number of required repair lenses can be custom-built by a device and a controlled electrically-acting lens. ^ T " The diameter of the device has been customized and / or programmed for the patient's special optics. Therefore, hundreds of yuan of Bai Yu ’s optics and many lens styles, single-view lens fluff, and many poly car chasers, evening focus + finished lens flare are no longer needed. In fact, as we know, most reading lens and frame manufacturing and distribution 84166 -25- 200405056 can be significantly reformed. / The main idea, the present invention includes non-hybrid electro-active lenses, and special hybrid electro-active lenses for all and part of the field of view. These lenses are pre-manufactured electronic goggles (frames and / or lenses) when delivered to patients or customers, or self-made Order electronic goggles. In the case of pre-manufactured and assembled goggles, the frame and lens are pre-manufactured using a lens that has been bordered and placed in the frame. Moreover, the part of the present invention can be regarded as a programmable and re-programmable controller, as well as the mass production of frames and lenses with necessary electronic components, and these electronic components can be sent to eye care professionals , Or some other location such as a stylized controller installation, and / or one or more controller elements of a patient's optics. w In some cases, the controller, and / or one or more controller elements may be part of a pre-manufactured frame with an electro-active lens combination, and then programmed in the position of an eye care professional or some other location. The controller and / or one or more controller elements may be in the form of, for example, a wafer or a film, and are mounted in a frame, on a frame, in a lens, or on a lens of spectacles. The controller and / or one or more controller elements can be reprogrammed or not reprogrammed according to the implemented business strategy. In the case where the controller and / or one or more controller elements are reprogrammed, as long as the patient or client is happy with his or her frame, and the cosmetic appearance and function of the electro-active lens, this will allow repeated updates to the person's configuration mirror. In the latter case, specific examples of non-hybrid and hybrid electric-acting lenses have just been discussed. The lens must have a sufficiently robust structure in order to protect the eyes from foreign objects. In the United States, most goggle lenses must pass the Fm necessary 84166 -26- 200405056 impact test. To meet these requirements, it is important that a support structure is built into or on the lens. In the case of mixed types, this can be achieved, for example, by using an optical lens, or a non-optic single-view or multi-focus optical lens as a structural base. For example, a hybrid type structural base can be made without composite carbonate. In the case of non-hybrid lenses, in some embodiments, the choice of electrical substance and thickness illustrate the required structure. In other specific embodiments, the placement of the non-optical carrier base or substrate of the electrically-acting substance indicates that this needs protection. In some hybrid designs, when using electrically active areas in spectacle lenses, it is important to maintain the correct distance correction when a lens power interruption occurs. In the event of a battery or wiring failure, in some cases it would be unfortunate if the wearer was driving a car or airplane, and their distance correction would be lost. To avoid this, when the electrically active area is in the closed position (inactive or non-optic state), the innovative design of the electrically active spectacle lens must provide a maintenance distance correction. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, this can be achieved by providing distance correction with a conventional fixed optical focal length, regardless of whether it is a refraction or a diffraction hybrid type. Therefore, any additional increased power can be provided through the electrically active area. As a result, the electrical system of a safety device will occur because conventional optical lenses will protect the wearer from distance corrections. FIG. 9 is a side view of another specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 900. The electrically-acting lens has an optical lens 910 whose refractive index conforms to an electrically-refractive matrix 920. In the illustrated example, the divergent optical lens 910 of the refractive index center may provide distance correction. Connected to the optical lens 91 is an electrically-acting refraction 84166 -27- 200405056 matrix 920, which has a non-excited state and many excited states. When the electrically-acting refractive matrix 920 is in its non-excited state, it has a refractive index center 'which is close to the refractive index of the optical lens 91. More specifically, when the field is not excited, the center is in the 0.05 refractive unit of ~. Around the electrically-acting refraction matrix 920 is a structural layer 93o, which has an h-refractive index and is also close to the refractive index center of the optical lens 91o in the refractive unit. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of another electrically-acting lens system 100. In the example illustrated here, the electrically-acting lens 丨 0 丨 〇 includes an optical lens 1 040 and an electrically-acting refraction matrix 1050. A rangefinder transmitter 1020 疋 is placed in the electrically-acting refraction matrix 1050. Moreover, a rangefinder is called a rangefinder / receiver 1030 which is placed in an electrically acting refraction matrix 1050. In another specific embodiment, the transmitter 1020 or the receiver 1030 is placed in an electrically-refractive matrix 1050. In another specific embodiment, the transmitter 1020 or the receiver 1030 may be placed in or on the optical lens 1040. In other embodiments, the transmitter 1 020 or the receiver 1030 may be placed on the external cover 1 060. In addition, in other embodiments, 1020 and 1030 can be placed on any combination of the foregoing. FIG. 11 is a side view of a specific embodiment of a diffractive electrically-acting lens 11 00. In the illustrated example, the optical lens 丨 丨 丨 〇 can provide distance correction. The etching on one surface of the optical lens 1110 is a diffraction pattern U 2O, which has a refractive index n · sub · 1. When the electrically-acting refraction matrix 1130 is in its non-excited state, connected to the optical lens 1110 and the covering diffraction pattern 11 20 is an electrically-acting refraction matrix 113o having a refractive index n · sub · 2, and the refractive index n. sub. 2 is close to η · sub · 1. Also, the optical lens 1110 is a structural layer 84166-28-200405056 1140 ', which is made of a substance similar to the optical lens 1110, and at least partially surrounds the electrically-acting refraction matrix 1120. A cover 115 is connected to the electrical refraction matrix 1130 and the structure layer 1440. The structure layer 114 may also be an optical lens 1110 without the optical lens 1110 added to the actual layer, but the fabrication may constitute or limit the range of the electrically-acting refraction matrix 1130. 12 and 13 are a front view and a side view, respectively, of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 1200, wherein the electrically-acting lens 1200 has a multi-focus optic 1210 connected to an electrically-acting structural layer 122. In the example illustrated here, multifocus optics 1 2 1 0 is a front-stage additional lens design. Moreover, in the example described here, the multi-focus optics 121o includes a first optically refracted focal region 1 2 1 2 and a second advanced additional optically refracted focal region 1 2 Η. Connected to the multi-focus optics 1210 is an electrically-active structural layer 1 220 having an electrically-active region 1 222, where the electrically-active region 1 222 is placed in a second optically refracting focal region 1214. A compound chip 1 230 is connected to the electrical structural layer 1 220. Note that the structural layer may be electrically or non-electrically. When the structure ^ is electrically acting, the insulating material can be used to separate the excitation region from the non-excitation region. In most innovative cases (but not all), in order to program the electrical action goggles to correct human vision to it The most appropriate degree, therefore, to correct non-conventional refraction errors by tracking the eye movements of the patient or wearer: it is necessary to track the sight of each eye. package

Figure VII is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of a tracking system 1400. The frame "M contains an electrically-acting lens 1420. The -end (also called the proximal end) of the near-wearer's eye connected to the electrically-acting lens 1420 is a tracking signal source such as a light-emitting diode 84166 -29- 200405056 1 430. And i, connected to the back of the electrical lens 1420 is a tracking signal receiver 144o such as a light reflection sensor. Receiver 1 440 and possibly a signal source 143〇 are connected to a controller (not shown in the figure) ) 'The controller includes instructions stored in its memory to allow tracking. By using this method, it is possible to very accurately find the movement of the eye up, down, left, and any direction of change. This is required for some types However, not all non-traditional refraction errors need to be corrected and isolated in human sight (for example, in the case of special corneal irregularities or eye movements). In various other specific embodiments, the signal source 1430 and The receiver 1440 is connected to the back of the frame 141 0 embedded in the back of the frame 1410 and / or the frame 1 4 1 0 embedded in the lens back. An important part of any spectacle lens including an electrically acting spectacle lens It is used to produce sharp image quality in the user's field of vision. When a healthy person can see either end at about 90 degrees, the sharpest visual acuity is in a smaller field of vision 'and corresponds to the best visual acuity. The omental area. This omental area is known as the central fossa of the retina, and is a circular area of about 0.4 mm in diameter on the omentum. In addition, the eye can obtain the scene image through the entire pupil diameter, so the pupil diameter It will also affect the size of the most important part of the spectacle lens. The important area of the result of the eyepiece lens is only the sum of the pupil diameter and the diameter of the human eye that also projects the pit lens to the spectacle lens. The typical range of eye pupil diameter is from 3 · 〇 to 5.5 mm, and usually a value of 4.0 mm. The average pit diameter is about 0.4 mm. The typical range of projection sizes of pits in spectacle lenses is affected by, for example, eye length parameters , The distance from the eye to the spectacle lens, etc. 84166 -30- For this particular innovative embodiment, use f F ^ H, the tracking system and then find the electrical action mirror & a mp; domain, which is related to the eye movement of the patient's omentum and fossa area. When the software program of the present invention is modified to always correct the non-traditional refraction error of eye movement, this is an important requirement. 3. Therefore, in most cases, it is necessary, but not all situations. The innovative embodiment can repair non-traditional refraction errors when people's eyes gaze or / mainly look at their goals. The function changes the area of the lens through which the line of sight passes. In other words, in the specific practical example of this special innovation, consider the angle at which the line of sight intersects with the lens and the final lens for this special area. Tracking "system and software to correct non-conventional refraction errors" Most electrically-acting lenses can correct traditional refraction errors, and when the eye moves, the focus of the electrically-acting area that is targeted will also move. In most (but not all) cases, innovative embodiments of the tracking system and activation software can be used to correct human vision to its maximum when gazing or staring at distant objects. When looking at a close point, the tracking system (if used) can be used to calculate the range of the focus of the close point, in order to get some positive people to adapt and converge close or focus the middle range. This can, of course, be programmed in an electric eyepiece controller, and / or one or more controller elements, as part of the patient's or wearer's glasses. In still other innovative embodiments, a rangefinder and / or tracking system can be incorporated into the lens and / or frame. It emphasizes other innovative embodiments that are 'correcting certain types of non-traditional refraction errors such as irregular astigmatism In most, but not all cases, 'electrically acting lenses do not need to follow the eyes of a patient or wearer. In this case, the entire electro-active lens can be programmed to correct this and the patient's traditional refraction 84166 -31-200405056 error correction. Moreover, since the deviation is directly related to the observation distance, it is found that their correction is related to the observation distance. That is, as long as deviations or some deviations are measured, 'these deviations in the electrically-acting refraction matrix can be corrected by separating the electrically-acting regions, thus electrically correcting, for example, distance vision, intermediate vision, and / or close-range Special distance deviation of vision. For example, the electric lens can be divided into a long-sighted, intermediate-distance vision, and near-sighted correction area ', and each software controls each area so that the area corrects these influences for deviations corresponding to the viewing distance. Therefore, in the case of this special innovative embodiment in which the electrically-acting refraction matrix is divided into different distances, and each separation region can correct a special deviation of a special distance, non-refraction errors can be corrected without the need for a tracking mechanism. Finally, it should be pointed out that in another innovative embodiment, an example can be achieved: the correction of non-traditional refraction errors caused by deviations, without the need to physically separate the electrical action zone and without the need for tracking. In this specific embodiment, the software can adjust the focus of a specific electrical action area by using the observation distance “at first glance,” to be responsible for the corrections needed to affect the deviation of vision at a specific observation distance. In addition, “found to-mixed” The or non-hybrid electric action lens can be designed to have a full field of view or a partial field of view effect. Through the full field of view effect, this means that the electric action refraction matrix or layer contains most of the lens area in the mirror frame. In a full field of view, the entire field of action can be adjusted to the desired power. Moreover, the adjustment of a full field electrical action lens can provide a part of the field of view. However, a part of the field of action electric wire will The special lens design cannot be adjusted to the full field of view. 84166 -32- 200405056 due to the need to make it a circuit of a special part of the field of view. In the case of a full field of view lens adjusted to become a part of the field of view lens, a part of the electrical action lens is adjusted to Desired power. Figure 15 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of another electrically-acting lens system 150. The frame 1510 contains an electrical operation with a portion of the field of view 1 530 Lens 1 520 is used. For comparison purposes, FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of still another electrically-acting lens system 1 β 〇. In the example illustrated here, the frame 丨 6 丨 0 has a full field of view 1630. The electrical action lens 1620. In some innovative embodiments, multi-focus electrical action optics are pre-manufactured, and in some cases, because the required number of SKUs is significantly reduced, even in the distribution position the rack will be a complete Focusing electrical action lens fluff. This innovative embodiment allows the distribution position to make the frame's multifocus electrical action lens fluffy fit and border into an electronic start frame. Although in most cases the invention can be a special type of field of view Electrically acting lenses, but it should be understood that this works also with full field electric acting lenses. In a hybrid embodiment of the present invention, a traditional single vision lens is a spherical design with or without astigmatism correction. Spherical design, and

The lens units can be trimmed later. It can be found that "mother" will apply the eye-receiving matrix and then apply it before the single-view rim, and the refractive index matrix for the electrical effect is 84166 -33-200405056. The optical quality of the effect can be fixed to the optical lens. On the other hand (one-view or multi-focus electricity), before the edging, for example, the electrical effect of polymerized tannin is on the liquid crystal substance. Electrically acting refraction moments ^ τ M i & Qian Zhen T operate optical lenses of Megu via different techniques known in the art. Compatible optical lenses are curvilinear, and the surface: Shida connects the refraction matrix from the junction, Wu Xue, and 'or the correct final lens power. For example, a sticky substance can be applied to apply the bonding agent directly to the optical lens' and then lay an electrically-active layer. Furthermore, the electrically-acting refraction matrix is manufactured to be connected to a release film, in which case it can be removed and re-adhered to the optical lens. Moreover, it can be connected to a bidirectional film carrier where the carrier itself is bonded to the optical lens. In addition, it can be applied using a surface casting technique, in which case the electrical refraction matrix is established in place. In the hybrid embodiment described above, Figure 1 2-a combination of static and non-static methods can be used to meet the visual needs of intermediate and close points, with the correct desired distance correction, and with, for example, a near-increased optical power of approximately + 1. A multi-focus cascade lens 1 2 0 of the refractive index (or D) is used to replace the single-view optical lens. In using this embodiment, the electrically-acting refraction matrix 1220 'is placed on either end of the multi-focus forward optical lens and buried in the optical lens. This electrically-acting refraction matrix is used to provide additional power. When using an optical lens with a lower power than the entire multifocal lens to increase the power, the final power increase is the total combined power of the low multifocus addition and additional required near power through the electrically active layer . For example, if the overnight innovation innovative additional optical lens has an increased power of 100, and an electrically-acting refraction matrix of 84166 -34- 200405056, +1.00 near power, the entire low-focus power of the hybrid electrical lens is mixed. The degree is +2. 00D. By using this method, it is possible to significantly reduce unnecessary perceptual distortion from a multifocal lens (specifically, an innovative additional lens). In some embodiments of the hybrid electrical interaction using a multifocus innovative additional optical lens, the electrical interaction refraction matrix can be used to subtract unnecessary astigmatism. This can be achieved by electrically establishing the elimination of power compensation in the lens area where unnecessary astigmatism exists and by eliminating or substantially reducing unnecessary astigmatism. In some innovative embodiments, dispersion of a partial field of view is required. When applying a scattered field of view electric refraction matrix, it needs to arrange the electric refraction matrix in this way to fit the proper astigmatic axis position of a single-view optical lens. This allows any astigmatism to be corrected and finds out in the human eye. Electronically correct power field at the center of the correct position. Moreover, a partial field of view position is required to allow proper placement of the patient's pupil. It was further found that the use of an electrically-acting lens in static bi-focus, multi-focus, or innovative areas is always placed under the gaze of the human viewing distance is allowed for certain manufacturing degrees of freedom that cannot be used with traditional multi-focus lenses. Therefore, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, the electrically-acting area is located in the far-sight, middle, and near-sight areas where a conventional non-electrically-active multi-focus lens can be typically found. For example, an electrically active area can be placed above the 180 ° of the optical lens, thereby allowing the multi-focus nearsighted area to sometimes provide more than 180 meridians of the optical lens. Providing a near-sighted area beyond the 180 ° meridian of the optical lens is particularly useful for those who work close to the wearer's head or work from a distance on the head 84166 -35- 200405056, such as working with a computer monitor or pinning images on the head frame. In the case of a non-hybrid electro-active lens, or a hybrid full field-of-view lens with, for example, a 35 mm diameter hybrid partial field-of-view lens, before the lens of the frame lens mounting shape is bordered, the aforementioned electro-active layer can be directly applied to Single-vision optical lenses, or pre-fabrication of optical lenses to create electrically-finished multi-focus lenses, or innovative multi-focus optical lenses. This combination of galling of the electrically-acting lens is allowed and is incorporated into the finished frame, but is not a trimmed galvanizing-using lens fluff, thus allowing the manufacture of spectacles on any of the pipes that are distributed, including doctors or optical instrument building. This allows all optical clinics to provide the quickest service required by expensive manufacturing equipment. This is beneficial to industry, retailers, their patients, and consumers. Consider the size of the displayed partial field of view. For example, in an innovative embodiment, the special area of the partial field of view is a 35 mm diameter center or a scatter circle I design. Note that the change in diameter is required. In some innovative embodiments, 22mm, 28mm, 30mm, and% mm circular diameters are used. The size of part of the field of view is due to the structure of the electric action refraction matrix and / or the electric action field. This structure is considered within the scope of the present invention, that is, a single interconnection electrical structure and a multi-grid electrical structure. Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a concrete example of an electrically-acting lens 1700 having a single inter-connected structure. The lens 1700 includes _stop wind *, a pre-lens 1710 and an electrically-acting refraction matrix 1720. In the Rayleigh ^ refraction matrix 1 720, a spacer separates an excitation part 湳 p 7 ^ 1 100 field 1 740 from a structural non-excitation field (or region) 84166 -36- 200405056 1750. A single wire or wire interconnect 1760 connects the excitation field to a power supply and / or controller. Note that in the case of most, if not all, specific embodiments, a single interconnect structure has a single pair of electrical wires that couple it to a power source. Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 800 with a multi-grid structure. The lens 1 800 includes an optical lens 1810 and an electrically refractive matrix 1820. In the electrically-acting refraction matrix 1820, a spacer [Mo] separates an excited partial field of view 1840 from a structural non-excited field (or region) 1850. A plurality of electrical interconnections 1 860 connect the excitation field to a power supply and / or controller. When the smaller diameter of the partial field of view is used, it can be found that when using a single interconnection structure to reduce the electrical thickness from the edge to the center of the special area of the partial field of view is different. This has a very decisive role in reducing power requirements and in the number of required electrical layers, especially single interconnect structures. This is not always the case in special areas of the field of view, thereby using a multi-grid electrical structure. In many innovative embodiments (but not all), when using a single interconnection electrical interaction structure, multiple single interconnections: the interaction structure will be layered in the lens or mirror to allow multiple-action layers An entire combined electrical power of, for example, + 2.50D can be established. In this innovative paradigm, 'only five + 0.50D single interconnection layers are placed only on tops separated from each other by the isolation layer in most cases. In this way, the power can be reduced by reducing the electrical requirements of a thick single interconnect layer: the required refractive index change of the individual layers, which in some cases is not implemented for proper energy supply. 84166 -37- 200405056 = Mingjin-Step emphasized that a certain government with multiple single-interconnection electrical layers can provide energy in a program-controlled sequence to allow focusing on a range of working distances. For example, two + 〇_single electrical interaction sounds can: give the energy to build + 1 · _ intermediate focus to allow +2 genera presbyopia to be seen in short :: then two additional + 〇 · 5 ° D A single-interconnection electrical interaction layer is available, and the month b provides +2. 00D presbyopia can be read at 16 pairs away. It should be understood that electricity: the precise number of layers used, and the power of each layer can be changed, and it is due to light: design and inclusion-the special presbyopia of the nearsightedness and the middle vision distance special i • the total required optical power required It depends. — In some other innovative embodiments, the combination of one or more single-interaction 2 interaction layers appears in the combination of a lens and a multi-grid electrical interaction structure layer. Furthermore, assuming proper stylization, this can increase the ability to focus in the middle and close range. In other words, in a specific embodiment of the invention, only one multi-grid electrical structure is used in a hybrid or non-hybrid lens. Alternatively, a multi-grid electrical action structure combined with a suitably stylized electrical action goggle controller, and / or a controller element allows focusing over a wide range of intermediate and close distances. Furthermore, the surface of the semi-finished electrically-actuated lens is allowed to be damaged within the scope of the present invention. In this case, a scattered, centered, partial-field electric-refractive matrix incorporating a gross or a full-field electric-refractive matrix is a merged matrix and then surface-formed into the correct correct optics required. In some specific embodiments, the variable power electric field is located on the entire lens, and is adjusted as a fixed sphere power on the entire surface of the lens to meet your needs for working myopic focusing. In other specific embodiments 84166 -38-200405056 > In order to reduce distortion and deviation while simultaneously establishing the perimeter power of a sphere, the variable power field can be used when the power of a fixed sphere changes. Positive, adjustment on the lens. In some specific embodiments described above, the distance light < ,,, and H are corrected by a single-view, a multi-focus finished lens, or a multi-focus continuous optical lens. Electrically-acting optical layers are mainly needed to correct the working distance focusing. It should be noted that this is not always the case. In some cases, a single-view, multi-focus finished optical lens, or multi-focus continuous optical lens can be used to correct the working power and astigmatism of myopia through an electrically acting refraction matrix, or a single The optical or multi-focus optical lens is used to correct only astigmatism, and the electric power of the sphere is used to correct the spherical power and the working power of myopia. Furthermore, it is possible to use piano, mono-view, home-focused finished optical lenses, or continuous multi-focus optical lenses, and the need to correct distance spheres and astigmatism via electrically active layers. Emphasized chirp analysis, sphere or non-circular power, and total distance power requirements, mid-range power requirements, and near-point power requirements. The power correction required by the present invention can be increased by any number of lights. This is achieved by the power element. These include the use of single vision 'or finished multifocus optical lenses to provide all distance sphere power requirements, some distance sphere power requirements, all astigmatism power requirements, some astigmatism power requirements, all chirping A power requirement, some chirped power requirements, or any combination of the above when combined with an electrically active layer will provide a person's overall focusing needs. It was found that before or after the final fabrication, the electrically-acting refraction matrix may allow his or her electrically-acting lens to allow the use of suitable optical-like correction techniques to maximize vision. This is achieved by allowing patients or those who want to wear 84166-39-200405056 to 'see through the electrical lens or lenses and adjust them manually, or via a specially designed automatic refractor, which can measure traditional and almost instantaneous measurements. / Or non-traditional refraction errors, and any remaining refraction errors that correct spheres, astigmatism, deviations, etc. This technology can allow the wearer to achieve 20/10 or better vision in many cases. In addition, it is emphasized that in a specific embodiment, a Fresnel power lens layer 疋 is used in conjunction with single-view or multi-focus or multi-focus lens fluff or optics, and an electrically active layer. For example, the Fresnel layer is used to provide the spherical power, thereby reducing the lens thickness, the single-view optical lens to correct astigmatism, and the electro-mechanical diffraction matrix to correct the intermediate and close focus needs. "As stated, in another embodiment, a diffractive optic is used in conjunction with a single-view optical lens and an electrically active layer. In this method, diffractive optics that provide additional focus correction can further reduce the optical power, Circuit 'and the thickness of the electrically active layer. Furthermore, any combination of two or more columns can be used in additional ways to provide the required total increased power required for corrective power of human glasses. These are one Fresnel layer, traditional or non-traditional single-view or multi-focus optical lens, diffractive optical layer, and electrical refraction matrix or layer. In addition, it can be etched to shape the diffractive or Fresnel layer And / or effects are added to the electrically-acting substance, so that a non-hybrid or hybrid electrically-acting optics with a diffractive Fresnel element can be established. Furthermore, an electrically-acting lens can be used to create not only the traditional lens power but also the optical power People: And 'found to use approximately 22 male love or 35 mm diameter, roughly centered mixing: special electric field lens for part of the field of view, n adjustable adjustable part of the field of view for mixed mixing, special design is about 30 diameter In order to reduce the circuit requirements, 84166 -40- 200405056, battery life, and battery size, to reduce manufacturing costs and improve the optical transparency of the final electrically-acting spectacle lens. In the specific embodiment of the innovation, the scattered field of view is placed in a special place. The optical center of this field of view is located about 5 mm 'below the optical center of the monocular lens and has a field of view of the electrical action of the near vision distance dispersed by the nose or temples' to satisfy the patient's correct myopia to the pupil range of the middle vision range. It should be noted that This design method is not limited to a circular design, but it can be of any shape to allow the proper electrical operation and visual field area required by the visual needs. For example, the design can be oval, rectangular, square, eight sides Shape, partial bending, etc. It is important that the observation area of the mixed partial field of view special design, or the mixed full field of view design is placed correctly, where these field of view designs have the ability to achieve a partial field of view, and also have the ability to achieve a partial field of view Non-hybrid full-field design. In addition, it is found that in many cases (but not all) The refraction matrix is used to have a thickness with an uneven sentence. That is, 'metal and conductive surrounding layer: 疋 parallel' and the thickness of the gel polymer will change to build on a convergent or scattered lens shape. The combination of a lens and a lens, a practical example, or-a hybrid mode uses this-non-electrically-acting refraction matrix. There are different combinations of this method. Adjustable lens. In the embodiment, single-5 pull 4 with each other in some innovative and concrete structure-materials, to establish electrical thickness. However, in most cases (but not the right, In the implementation of Shizhi's innovation, the multi-grid electrical structure is used to build a structure, and then to establish a uniform thickness using a parallel structure, 84-41-200405056. To describe some of the possibilities, a convergent monoscopic optical lens can be connected to a convergent electrical action lens to create a hybrid lens assembly. The voltage can increase or decrease the refractive index, depending on the electrical lens material used. Adjusting the voltage upward to reduce the refractive index will change the power of the final lens assembly to give less + power, as shown in the first column of Table 1, about the different combinations of power of fixed and electrically-actuated lenses. If the applied voltage is adjusted upward to increase the refractive index of the electrically-acting optical lens, the power of the final hybrid lens assembly will change as shown in Table 2 regarding the different combinations of fixed and electrically-acting lens power. It should be noted that in this specific embodiment of the present invention, only a single applied voltage difference is required in the electrically active layer. Table 1 S · V · or Μ. Optical lens (distance vision)

84166 -42- 200405056-+ one less-one one one one more-the possible process for this hybrid component is as follows. In one example, the electroactive polymer gelled layer may be injection molded, cast, stamped, machined, gold-steel turned, and / or polished into a pure optical lens shape. Thin metal layers are deposited through the ends, such as by injection or vacuum deposition, at both ends of the main molding or casting polymer gel layer. In another specific embodiment, the deposited thin metal layer is placed at both ends of the optical lens and at the other end of the injection molding or casting electro-active substance and the quality layer. A conductive layer may not be required, but if it is, it may also be a vacuum deposited or sputtered on the metal layer. Unlike traditional bifocal, multifocus or cascade lenses, where myopic power segments are placed differently in different multifocus designs, the present invention is always placed in a common location. For different electrostatic areas unlike those used by traditional methods, where eye movement and head tilt are used in this area or some areas, the present invention allows you to look straight ahead or up or down, and the entire electrical action part or The full field of view is adjustable to correct the necessary near vision distance. This reduces eye fatigue and head and eye movements. In addition, when you need to stay at a long distance, the adjusted electrical refraction matrix can be adjusted to the correct power required to clearly see obvious objects. In most cases, this will cause the electrical action to adjust the near vision distance field to the piano power, so that the hybrid ^ electric action lens can be converted or adjusted to _distance vision correction lens, or low light ..., degree multi-focus string Lenses' to correct distance power. However, this is not always the case. In some cases, it may be advantageous to reduce the thickness of the optical monocular lens. Example 84166 -43-200405056 For example, the central thickness of a + lens and the edge thickness of a lens can be reduced by the appropriate adjustment in the electrical adjustment layer. . This can be applied to a full field of view or in most cases. In all cases of spectacle lenses, or in a non-hybrid electric spectacle lens. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the adjustable electrically-refracting material does not need to be located in a limited area, but may include the entire single-view or multi-focus optical lens, no matter what size area or shape is required by any of the snow to M. The precise overall size, shape, and position of the electrically-acting refraction matrix are not limited to efficiency and aesthetics. It has also been discovered and is part of the present invention—through single-view or multi-lens lens hair Appropriate front convex and back concave curves of the bad or optical can further reduce the electronic complexity required by the present invention. By properly selecting single-view or multi-focus lens hairs or optical front convex #, lines, the electrical effect of excitation can be reduced. The number of connected electrodes required for sound.  When the entire electric field area of Yoda is adjusted through a set amount of power, only two electrodes are required. This occurs due to the change in the refractive index of the electrically-acting substance, which will establish a front, back, or central electrically-acting layer with different optical powers. In this way, the proper bending of the front and back curves of each layer will require the power adjustment of the hybrid or non-hybrid lens. In most (but not all) cases' especially these Kunhe designs that do not use a firing or Fresnel element, it is important that the electrically-acting refraction matrix is not parallel to the mono-view or multi-focus semi-finished product, or connected Single, ^ ^ dry Yuji night focus finished lens hair is broken, its front and back curves. An exception to Jf, f, is a hybrid design using a multi-grid structure. It should be emphasized that a specific embodiment is a mix using less than one order of king vision method 84166 -44- 200405056 combined lens and the smallest two electrodes. Another specific embodiment is to use the electric grid refraction matrix method to establish the electric refraction moment. In this case, multiple electrodes and circuits are needed. When using a multi-grid electrical structure, it was found that for grid boundaries that are acceptable (mostly invisible) for electrical excitation, a refractive index difference of 0 to 0 was required. Refraction index difference between 2 grids adjacent to 2 units. This is the difference in refractive index due to aesthetic requirements: the range is G from the difference in refractive index. _u5 units but in most creative octahedral cases, the difference is limited to 0 by the controller to the refractive index difference between adjacent regions. 02 or. . The maximum value of 03 units. It is also possible to use one or more electrical layers with different electrical structures such as a single interconnect structure and / or a multi-grid structure, as long as it is activated it will = set the desired additional end focusing power. One or more electrically-active layers means that a reaction is required. For example, through the front (electrically acting layer, the wearer's, and the side related to the moon and the moon) 'there is only a correction of the distance optical power of the full field of view, = the rear (that is, the near side) electrically acting refractors To focus myopia Fan Tianqian uses a special method of part of the field of view produced by the back layer. It is clear that this multiple electrical action refraction matrix method will allow for increased elasticity while keeping the layers very thin ' and reducing the complexity of each individual layer. In addition, this method allows individual layers to be arranged in sequence, and they can all be activated each time to produce * while variable additional focus power effects are available. This variable focus effect can be produced in the evanescent sequence ’so that when you see near from far away, you can correct the intermediate depletion focus needs and the near vision range focus needs, and then the opposite effect occurs when you see far away from near. The multiple electrical action #radiation matrix method also allows faster electrical action to focus light 84166 -45- 200405056 power response time. This occurs due to a combination of factors. One is the reduction in the thickness of the electrically-acting substance required for each layer of the multi-layer lens. Furthermore, because a multiple electrical interaction refraction matrix allows the complexity of a primary electrical interaction refraction matrix to be divided into two or more less complex individual layers, it may require fewer individual layers than the primary electrical interaction layer. The following describes the substance and structure of an electrically-acting lens, its wiring circuit, power supply, electrical switching technology, software required for focal length adjustment, and distance measurement from an object. FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting refraction matrix 1900. A metal layer 1920 is connected to both sides of an electrically-acting substance 1910. The opposite end connected to each metal layer 1920 is a conductive layer 1930. The above-mentioned electrically-acting refraction matrix is a multilayer structure which is composed of a polymer gel or liquid crystal as an electrically-acting substance. However, in some innovative cases, a polymer gel electrical refraction matrix and a liquid crystal electrical refraction matrix are used in the same lens. For example ... The liquid crystal layer can be used to create an electronic color or sunglasses effect, and the polymer gel layer can be used to increase or decrease the optical power. Polymer gels and liquid crystals have the property that their optical refractive index can be changed by an applied voltage. The electrically-acting substance is covered by two nearly transparent metal layers at either end, and a conductive layer is deposited on each metal layer in order to provide a good electrical connection to these layers. When an electric field is applied to an electric field between two pseudoconducting layers, an electric field is established between them and the electrically acting substance to change the refractive index. In most cases, the liquid crystal is in a certain condition. The gel is packaged from silicone, polymethacrylate, vinyl, methionine, ceramic, glass, nylon, polyester film, and other -46- 200405056 Select the closed package of the substance. Fig. 20 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an electrically-actuated lens 2000 having a multi-grid structure. The lens 2000 includes an electrically-acting substance 2010. In some specific embodiments, it can define a plurality of pixels, and each can be separated by a substance having an electrically isolating property. Therefore, the electrically-acting substance 201 can define many adjacent regions, and each region contains one or more pixels. One end connected to the electrically-acting substance 2010 is a metal layer 2020. The metal layer 2020 has a grid array of metal electrodes 2030. The metal electrode 2030 is separated by a substance having electrical isolation properties (not shown in the figure). . Connected to the opposite end of the electrically-acting substance 2010 (not shown) is a symmetrically identical metal layer 2020. Therefore, each electrically-acting pixel corresponds to a pair of electrodes 2 30 'to define a pair of grid elements. Connected to the metal layer 2020 is a conductive layer 2040. The conductive layer 2040 has a plurality of interconnecting interlayers 2050, and each is separated by a substance (not shown) having electrical isolation properties. Each interconnecting layer 2050 electrically couples a pair of grid elements to a power supply and / or controller. In another embodiment, two and / or all of the interconnect layers 2050 connect more than one grid element to a power supply and / or controller. It should be appreciated that, in some embodiments, the metal layer 2020 may be removed. In other embodiments, the metal layer 2020 is replaced by an alignment layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the front (distal) surface, the middle surface, and / or the back cover is made of a substance containing a conventional photochromic element. This light-induced # multi-child component may or may not be used in combination with the electro-generated color characteristics of some electro-active lenses. When it is used, it can provide an additional color in a special 84166 -47- 200405056 special way. However, in many innovative embodiments, it emphasizes that a photochromic substance can be used alone with an electrically-acting lens without the need for an electronic color element. The photochromic substance is included in an electrically-acting lens layer through layer mixing, or is added to the electrically-acting refraction matrix later, or is added as a part of the outer layer on the ke-face or back of the lens. In addition, the electro-active lens of the present invention may be a front coating, a back coating, or both of which may be coated with an anti-reflective coating as required. This structure is called a sub-assembly, and it can be controlled electronically to establish a power sphere ability, astigmatism ability correction, out-of-roundness correction, or wearer's deviation correction. In addition, sub-assemblies can be controlled to Fresnel 1 or to mimic sub-assemblies of diffractive surfaces. In a specific embodiment, if more than one type of modification is required, two or more sub-assemblies can be juxtaposed and separated through an electrical isolation layer. The barrier layer can cut the resin oxide. In another embodiment, the same sub-assembly is used to establish multiple capability corrections. Either of the two sub-assembly specific embodiments just discussed may be made from two different structures. This first embodiment of the first structure allows each layer, the electrically active layer, the wire, to be adjacent to the metal, i.e., a continuous material layer, thus forming a single interconnected structure. The second structural embodiment (shown in Figure 20) uses metal layers in the form of a grid or array, and each sub-array area is electrically isolated from its neighbors. In this specific embodiment showing a multi-gate grid electrical structure, the conductive layer can be etched to provide separate electrical contacts or electrodes to each sub-array or grid element. In terms of manner, separation and explicit voltages may be applied to each grid element pair of the layer in order to establish different refractive index regions in the electrically active material layer. Includes layer thickness, refractive index 'voltage, desired 84166 -48- 200405056 configuration of layers or elements, materials that give the optical designer an effect, layer structure, number of layers or elements, bending of each layer and / or element Design details set. ^ It should be noted that the multi-grid electrical structure is used for-part of the field of view or-full field of view. 'However = electricity = finance when electrical refraction matrix is used, in most cases ^ —partial riding special: special electrical interaction non-excitation layer (structural layer) the same refractive material is adjacent to the side to part of the field of view special, from " domain, and separate from a special electrical action area of the field of view through a partition. This can be achieved by keeping the appearance t of the entire electrically-acting refraction matrix in a non-excited state to improve the nature of the concealment of the electrically-acting lens. Moreover, it is strong in certain embodiments that the structure is a non-electrically acting substance. Polymeric substances can be a wide variety of polymers, where the electrically-acting component is at least 30% of the formulated weight. This electrically-acting polymer substance is well known and is used commercially. Examples of this substance include liquid crystal polymers such as polyesters, polyethers, polyamines' pentacyanobiphenyl (pcB), and others. The polymer gel also contains a thermosetting matrix substance to improve the handling of the gel, improve its adhesion to the package conductive layer, and improve the optical clarity of the gel [by example, only this matrix can be a cross-linked C Dilute, methyl-stemmed, polyurethane, vinyl polymer cross-linked with a double- or multiple-acting propylene, methylsene, or vinyl derivative. The thickness of the gel layer may be, for example, between about 3 microns and about 100 microns, but may be as thick as 1 mm, or as another example, between about 4 microns and about 20 microns . The gel layer has, for example, a factor of about 84166 -49- 200405056 100 pounds per pair to about 800 pounds per inch; or as crushed. The metal layer has, for example, a thickness of :: shown ′, a thickness of one hour per meter; and as shown in another example, the micrometer is less than about 10-2 micrometers to about 1. 2 Χίο — 3 microns. Conduction about 0. 8xl0-3 microns 0. 2 micron thickness; and as the other two, _ for example °. 0.05 micrometers to about M micrometers; and as still another-Fan = indicates from about. . The 8 micron to large metal layer is used in the conductive layer with electricity approximately 0.1 micron. contact. Those skilled in the art can approve the use at first; provide good between ^ • You can use gold or silver. Appropriate metal substances for official use. For example, " = body / embodiments, the refractive index of the electrically-acting substance can be changed, for example, between approximately U early and approximately u units, and as another example illustrates = between approximately κ45 units and approximately h75 With at least " 2 early refractive index change per volt. It is related to the electric migration, the refractive index change of the voltage, the actual refractive index of the electrically-acting substance, and the percentage of mixed with the capacitive material of the material to ㈣, but it should cause Below ° per volt. The final mixed refractive index of 02 units varies' but not more than 25 volts. As discussed in previous innovative embodiments using a hybrid design, the portion of the electrically-refractive matrix assembly is connected to a conventional optical lens using appropriate adhesive or bonding technology 'which is visible transparent light. This bonding assembly can be released via a paper or film having an electrically-refractive matrix pre-assembly, and is ready to be bonded to a conventional optical lens. It can be generated and used at the original position waiting for the surface of the optical lens. Moreover, it can be applied in advance to the surface of a lens wafer, which is then glued to the waiting optical lens. It can be applied to half of the finished product 84166 -50- 200405056 lens fluff, and will later be surface treated or fringed with the appropriate size, shape, and appropriate overall capacity requirements. Finally, it can be cast on a preformed optical lens using surface casting techniques. This establishes the electrical modification capabilities of the present invention. The electrically acting refraction matrix occupies the entire lens area or only a part of it. The refractive index of the electrically active layer can be changed correctly only in the area to be focused. For example, in terms of the field-of-view design of a mixed part, a part of the field of view can be stimulated and changed in this area. Therefore, in this specific embodiment, the refractive index changes only in a specific partial area of the lens. In another specific embodiment, in a specific embodiment of a hybrid full field of view design, the refractive index is changed over the entire surface. Similarly, the 'refractive index' is changed over the entire area of the non-hybrid design. As mentioned above, it has been found that in order to maintain an acceptable optical masking defect appearance, the refractive index difference between adjacent regions of the electrically-acting optics should be limited to a maximum refractive index difference of 0.002 units to 0.05 units, and It is preferably from 0.002 units to 0. 03 units. In the planning of the present invention, in some cases, the user will be able to use a knife to see the%, and then want to change the electrical refraction matrix to a full field of view. In this case, the specific embodiment can be structured in a full-field specific embodiment. However, the controller can be programmed to allow the required capabilities to be switched from a full-field to a partial field of view, and re- Return or vice versa. »In order to establish the electric field required to excite the lens, the voltage is passed to the light to the module. This is provided through small diameter wire bundles and is included on the edge of the frame. The wires are from the source described below to an electrically-acting goggle controller, and / or one or more controller elements, and to the frame 84166 -51-200405056 frame edge surrounding each spectacle lens. The latest development in wire bonding technology used is to connect a wire to each grid element in the optical assembly. In the specific embodiment of the single-wire interconnection structure showing each conductive layer-wiring, each eyeglass lens only needs a voltage, and only two wires are required for each lens. The voltage will be applied to the conductive layer, and its partner at the opposite end of the condensation layer is to maintain ground potential. In another embodiment, an alternating current (AC) voltage is applied on the opposite conductive layer. These two connections are easily made at or near the edge of the frame of each spectacle lens. . If a voltage grid array is used, each grid sub-area of the array has a defined voltage and the wires are grid elements that connect each wire lead in the frame to the lens. Optically transparent conductive materials, such as indium oxide, tin oxide, or thallium oxide (IT0), can be used to form the conductive layer of the electrical component, and to connect the wires at the edge of the frame to each grid of the electrical lens element. The & method can be used regardless of whether the electrically active area occupies the entire lens area or only a portion of it. One of the techniques used to achieve pixels in a multi-grid array design is to create individual small volumes of electrically-acting substances, each with their own pair of drive electrodes, to create an electric field on the small volume. Another technique used to achieve pixels is patterned electrodes using conductive or metal layers grown on substrate lithography. In this way, the electrically-acting substance can be contained in an adjacent volume, and the different electric field regions used to establish the pixels are completely defined by the patterned electrodes. To provide power to optical components, such as a battery, a power source is included in the design. The voltage used to establish the electric field is small; therefore, the frame design of the frame should allow the insertion and extraction of a small volume of electricity for this optical power 84166 -52- 200405056 cell. The battery is connected to the cable holder via a multiplexed connection also included in the frame temples. In another embodiment, when the battery is depleted, the conformal thin film battery can be attached to the surface of the frame temples with an adhesive to allow them to be removed and replaced. One option is to provide an eight-piece adapter with accessories to the frame-mounted battery to allow charging of large or conformal thin-film batteries when not in use. Another energy source is also possible, if a small fuel unit can be included in the frame to provide greater energy storage than a battery. The fuel unit can be recharged using a small fuel tank that injects fuel into the storage tank of the frame. It was found that it is possible to reduce the optical power through the use of an innovative hybrid multi-grid structure method, which in most cases (but not all) includes a specific area of the field of view. It should be noted that when you can use a mixing section as a view% multi-grid structure, a hybrid full-field multi-grid structure can also be used. In another innovative method where non-traditional refraction errors, such as deviations, can be corrected, a tracking system is built into, for example, the goggles described above, and the appropriate activation software packaged in electrically-acting goggles and programmed electrical-acting goggles control the And / or one or more controller elements may be provided. This innovative embodiment can track a person's line of sight by tracking the person's eyes, and apply the necessary electrical energy to a special area that can be seen through an electrically acting lens. In other words, when the eye moves 牯, a target electric energy region can be moved on a lens corresponding to the line of sight of a person directly passing through the electrically acting lens. This will reveal several different lens designs. For example, the user has a fixed power lens, an electro-active lens, or a traditional (spherical rib, cylindrical, and chirped) refraction error correction hybrid. In 84166 -53- 200405056 in this example, ‘non-traditional refraction errors will be corrected through the“ multi-grid structure ’s electrical refraction matrix ’”, so that when the eye moves, the response survey area of the electrical lens will move with the eye. In other words, when the line of sight intersects the lens, the movement of the eye's line of sight corresponding to the movement of the eye on the lens is related to the movement of the dark eye. In the above-mentioned innovative paradigm, it is emphasized that the multi-lattice electric action structure incorporated into the hybrid electric action lens may be a partial field of view or a full field of view design. It emphasizes that by using this innovative embodiment, you can reduce your power needs by supplying power to a restricted area that only sees straight through. Therefore, the smaller area that is powered will be less than the power consumed by a particular optic at any one time. In most (but not all) cases, indirect viewing areas will not be powered or energized; therefore, traditional refraction errors can be corrected, and corrections such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and i ratio of presbyopia can be obtained. 20 visual correction. Herein, the specific embodiment A is innovative. The alignment and tracking areas can be corrected as much as possible for non-conventional refraction errors, irregular astigmatism, deviations, and eye surface or layer irregularities. In other innovative embodiments, the alignment and tracking areas can also correct some traditional errors. In several of the foregoing embodiments, the alignment and tracking area can be automatically located using a controller and / or the assistance of one or more controller elements via a rangefinder located in the goggles to track eye movements. And the eye tracking system is located in the goggles, or a tracking system and a distance system. Although only a part of the electrical interaction area is used in some designs, the entire surface is covered with electrical interaction material in order to prevent the user from seeing a circular line in the lens in a non-excited state. In some innovative specific embodiments, 84166-54-200405056 transparent spacers are used to store the electrical excitations that are confined to the central area of the stimulus, and non-excited peripheral electrical interaction materials are used to preserve the invisible edges of the active area. In another specific embodiment, the thin film unit array is connected to the surface of the frame 'and the voltage is supplied to the wires and the optical grille through the use of the electro-optical effect of sunlight or surrounding room lighting. In an innovative embodiment, the derating using solar energy is used for the main power, and the small battery included in the foregoing is used as the backup power. When the power is not required, the battery can be charged from the solar battery during these times in this embodiment. The other is the AC adapter and accessories that allow this design to be used with batteries. In order to provide a variable focal length to the user, the electro-active lens is convertible. However, at least two switch positions are provided and more are available on request. In the simplest embodiment, the electro-active lens is on or off. In the closed position, no current will flow through the wires, no voltage will be applied to the grid assembly, and only a fixed lens power will be used. This will be the case where the user needs a far-field distance correction, for example, of course, it is assumed that the hybrid-electric lens is a single-view or multi-focus lens with gross hair, or the distance vision is corrected to its structure optics. To provide a viewing correction for reading, the switch is activated to provide a predetermined voltage or voltage array to the lens to establish-positively increasing power in the active component. If necessary, the intermediate lens field correction'-the third switch position may be included. The switches can be microprocessor controlled or manually controlled by the user. In fact, several additional positions are included. In another embodiment, the switch is analog rather than digital, and can provide continuous changes in the focal length of the lens by adjusting the solo or lever that is much like the volume control on a radio 84166 -55- 200405056. It can be the case that the lens power is-part of the design, and all visual correction can be done through the electric lens. In this embodiment, if the user needs a correction of farsightedness and nearsightedness, a voltage or voltage array is always supplied to the lens. If only the user needs distance correction or reading adaptation, the electric lens will be activated when correction is needed, and it will be closed when no correction is needed. However, this is not always the case. : In some specific embodiments depending on the lens design, turning off or reducing the voltage will automatically increase the power of the far-sighted and / or near-sighted areas. In a specific embodiment, the switch itself is located in the spectacle frame and is connected to a controller, such as an application-specific integrated circuit included in the frame. The controller responds to different positions of the switch by adjusting the voltage supplied from the power supply. Similarly, this controller can form the multiplexer described above and distribute various voltages to the connection wires. The controller can also be a thin film design and can be mounted like a battery or solar cell along the surface of the frame. In a specific example, the controller and / or one or more controller elements are manufactured and / or programmed using the knowledge of the user's visual correction needs, and allow the user to It is easy to switch between different array pre-amplification voltages that are modified based on visual requirements. The electrically-acting goggles controller and / or one or more controller elements can be easily removed and / or programmed by a vision protection expert or technician, and a new one can be used when the user's vision correction needs change "Optic" controller to replace and reprogram. One idea of a controller-based switch is that it can change the voltage applied to the electrically acting lens in less than a microsecond. If the electrically-acting refraction matrix is manufactured from a fast-changing material of 84166-56-200405056, the rapid change in the focal length of the lens will destroy the wearer's vision.转变 Mild transitions between different focal lengths are desired. As an additional feature of the invention, a " lagging time " is programmable to a slow transition controller. Conversely, a "lead time" can be programmed to a controller that accelerates the transition. Similarly, the transition can be predicted by a predictive algorithm. In any case, the time constant of the transition can be set, so it is proportional, and Respond to changes in refraction required to adapt to the wearer's vision. For example, small changes in focus power can quickly change; for example, the wearer can quickly move his gaze from a distant object to read the focused light focus of the printed matter The larger degree of change can be set to occur over a longer period of time, which can be 10-100 microseconds. This time constant can be adjusted according to the comfort of the wearer. However, the transformation of the glasses itself is No. In another specific example, 'the switch is in a separate mold stage and can be in the pocket of the user's clothes' and can be actuated by hand. This switch is connected to the glasses using thin wires or optical fibers. One version includes a small microwave or RF short-range transmitter to transmit the position of the relevant switch signal to a tiny receiver antenna mounted on the frame. In both of these switch constructions, the user His or her glasses have direct rather than continuous control over the change in focal length. In various embodiments, the switch is measured by, for example, a frame, frame, lens, and / or lens It is automatically controlled by the observation detector of the device and points forward toward the perceived object. Figure 21 is a perspective view of another innovative embodiment of the electrically-acting goggles 2100. In the example illustrated here, the frame 2110 contains an electrically-acting lens 2120, which is connected to the controller 2140 (Integrated Circuit) 84166 -57- 200405056 and the power source 2150 through a connection wire 2130. A rangefinder transmitter 2160 is connected to an electrically-acting lens 2120 'and a rangefinder receiver The receiver 2170 is connected to another electrically-acting lens 2120. In various embodiments, the transmitter 2160 and / or the receiver 2170 are connected to a frame attached to the lens 2120 and / or embedded in the frame 2110. 211〇 any electrically acting lens 2120. In addition, the rangefinder transmitter 2160 and / or the receiver 21 70 can be controlled by the controller 2140 and / or a separate controller (not shown in the figure). Similarly, The signal received through the receiver 2170 is processed by the controller 2140 and / or a separate controller (not shown in the figure). In any case, the rangefinder is an active searcher and can be used from various sources such as the following : Laser, light emitting diode, radio frequency wave, microwave, or ultrasonic pulse to find the object and determine its distance. In a specific embodiment, a vertical hole surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is used as Light emitters. The small size and flat outline of these devices make them attractive for this application. In another specific embodiment, an organic light emitting diode, or OLED, is used as the light source of the rangefinder The advantage of this device is that OLEDs are often manufactured in a generally transparent manner. Therefore, since it is incorporated into the lens or frame without attracting attention, if the concealment of the shortcomings is the main consideration, a 0LED will be a better rangefinder design. The appropriate sensor to receive the reflected signal from the object is placed at one or more positions in front of the frame and connected to a small controller to calculate the range. In another embodiment, a 'single device can be manufactured to act as a transmitter and debt detector in dual mode' and connected to a range computing computer. This range is transmitted via a wire or fiber to the switch controller located in the frame, or in itself 84166 -58- 200405056: with-wireless remote control, and analysis to determine the correct switch setting for object distance. In some cases, the range controller can be integrated with the switch controller. It should be understood that 'in some cases, when a wearer wants to move from one focused item to another focused item', the rangefinder device has difficulty in shifting the focal length of the electrically actuated lens. For example, the rangefinder transmitter and rangefinder receiver require additional head movement of the lens wearer before the lens transforms one visual correction to another. Or, 'when the lens is changed from a visual correction that the wearer actually needs to an inappropriate visual correction, an erroneous transition will occur. For example, when the lens changes the visual correction from long-distance correction to ten-distance or close-distance correction, there is no need to change the distance correction actually required by the wearer. Therefore, in another embodiment, the rangefinder transmitter and rangefinder receiver can selectively cover additional lenses to control the width of the transmission beam generated by the transmitter and the acceptance cone acceptable by the receiver. . FIG. 44a is a perspective view of an integrated power supply, controller and rangefinder according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 44a, the system 4400 includes a ranging device 4420, which is coupled to a controller 4440 and then to a power source 4460. Fig. 44b is a side view of the system 4400 of Fig. 44a along z-z, according to a specific embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 44b, the rangefinder device 4420 includes a rangefinder transmitter 4424 and a rangefinder receiver 4428. In this specific embodiment, the rangefinder transmitter 4424 and the rangefinder receiver 4428 are transmitter and receiver diodes, respectively, which may be in the form of IR laser diodes, LEDs, or other non-visible radiation sources. . In the specific embodiment described herein, the transmitter 4424 is selected to include a transmission lens 4426 to control the width of the transmission beam generated by the transmitters 84166 -59- 200405056 44 2 4. Similarly, the receiver 4428 may optionally include a receiving lens 4430 to control the receiving cone received by the receiver 4428. It should be understood that as long as the light beam passes through a receiving lens, an aperture, or other device containing the receiver 44 28, the receiving area of the receiver 4428, or the cone, includes a three-dimensional light beam that can reach the receiver 4428. angle. A protective window protects the internal components of the rangefinder device 4420 from the user's environment, and more specifically, the transmitter and receiver without affecting the functions of the internal components. FIG. 45 is a side view of the rangefinder transmitter 44 2 4 of FIG. 44 b according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 45, the transmission lens 4426 has a selected divergent power so that a specific working distance L divides the light beam B generated by the transmitter 4424 into a specific pattern width D. Therefore, the beam width generated by the transmitter 4424 can be optimized for the specific working distance and intermediate vision used for reading to reduce the need for additional head movements, and to avoid erroneous transitions by not making the beam too large. FIG. 46 is a side view of the rangefinder receiver 4428 of FIG. 44b according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 46, the receiver 4428 optionally includes a receiving lens 44 30 having a cutout 4432 formed in it. The receiving lens 4430 with the notch 443 2 is used to reduce the received pattern to a substantially rectangular field, instead of detecting whether the receiving lens 4430 is not suitable for full observation of the receiver 4428. In this specific embodiment, the receiving lens 44 30 is made of, for example, an opaque substance in addition to those passing through the cutouts 4432 to prevent the receiver 4428 from receiving any reflected light beam. It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the transmitter 84442 -60- 200405056 4424 included in the transmission lens 4426 and the receiver 4428 included in the receiver 4428 are only illustrative, and the transmitter 4424 is operated to transmit the light beam, or the receiver 4428 receives other cones. Specific embodiments may be used to further reduce false transitions or improve the efficiency of the optical system 4400. For example, other methods of restricting the receiver's acceptance of the cone or receiving pattern include the use of other geometrical apertures, variable window panels, lenses, or devices that restrict the passage of light to the receiver 4428. It should also be understood that placing lenses on the transmitter and receiver is optional, and any combination of the above lenses can be provided in accordance with the present invention. For example, in at least a further specific embodiment, the receiving lens 4440 used to selectively include the receiver 4428 is selective. Similarly, in at least further specific embodiments, the pass lens 4426 used to selectively include the transmitter 4424 is selective. In the above specific embodiment, the need for additional head movement and the occurrence of erroneous transitions can be reduced by increasing the width of the transmission beam generated by the rangefinder transmitter; or 'controlling how the reflected beam is transmitted to the rangefinder receiver . In another embodiment, the switch can be controlled by small and rapid movements of the user's head. This can be achieved by including another observation detector, such as a small, very small gyroscope, or a micro-accelerometer, on the side of the frame. A small and rapid shaking or twisting of the head will trigger the microgyrometer or micro-accelerometer and cause the switch to rotate through its allowed position setting to change the focus of the electro-active lens to the desired correction. For example, as long as the motion of a microgyro or microaccelerometer is detected, the controller can be programmed to provide the power to the rangefinder device 'so the viewing field can be interrogated by the rangefinder device to determine whether Changes need to be visually corrected. Similarly, the rangefinder device is turned off at a predetermined interval, or a period of time during which no head motion is detected. In addition to this 84166-61 · 200405056, in at least one specific embodiment, when motion is detected and the rangefinder device is used, the rangefinder device is activated. In another embodiment, another observation detector such as a tilt switch can be used to determine whether the user's head is tilted downward or upward at a specific angle that indicates that someone is looking straight ahead for a certain distance and posture. . For example, an illustrated tilt switch includes a mercury switch mounted on a controller, and the mercury switch is an off circuit so that power can be provided to the rangefinder only when the patient looks up or down at a predetermined angle off-horizon , And / or controller. In at least one embodiment, the rangefinder device can be used when the lens is designed to be used for far-sighted correction in the favorable focus f state, and the user's head is tilted downward or upward at a predetermined angle off-horizon. Constructed to operate and transform the electrically-acting lens from hyperopia correction to another state (such as nearsightedness or middle-distance correction). In addition, the lens is used-an additional requirement, in which an object can be sensed at a near or middle distance in some predetermined time period. The tilt switch can also be used to set a logic high level, which is then a 7 ^ set with the rangefinder. This logical level is used to perform logical operations on the AND gate (every F in the positive logic) to indicate whether an object 4 / t is close or close to each other. Fig. 47c is a side view of a wearer of an optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in _a, the wearer of an optical lens system can adjust his old song from horizontal to upward head tilt, oblique angle (0up), and horizontal to downward head tilt angle (θ & stomach n). . Figure 47b depicts a wearer with his head A and Xiang Shao tilted downward at two oblique angles (0do, n). Figure 47c. Head tilt angle (㊀) Chiang) The wearer tilting his head up. In a specific embodiment, the tilt switch is turned off when the head of the wearer of the Honda wearer moves from horizontal to approximately 5 to 15 84166 • 62- 200405056 degrees from the horizontal position (and the light The power is provided to the rangefinder device, or the controller, or both), and is preferably about 10 degrees from a horizontal position. In a further embodiment, the tilt switch is turned off when the wearer's head is moved horizontally up or down from about 15 to 30 degrees from a horizontal position, and preferably about 2 from the horizontal position 0 degree. It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments using the tilt switch can be optimized according to the needs or desires of the wearer. For example, the wearer can choose different angles in the upward or downward direction, and from the horizontal position required to turn the switch off, so the upward tilt angle of the 'off switch is equal to the downward tilt angle, or they can be different from each other Angles. In addition, when the wearer tilts his head in a downward direction; or, only when the wearer tilts his head in an upward direction, the tilt switch can also provide only the rangefinder by energizing ( Or provide the power to the rangefinder device, or the controller, or both) to optimize. Since everyone typically reads their heads tilted downwards, this latter situation is unlikely. In another embodiment, the system uses a tilt switch to determine the tilt angle of the wearer's head. The downward or upward tilt angle is transmitted to the control ° to determine whether the tilt is greater than a predetermined angle. Therefore, as long as the tilt crosses the tilt threshold associated with the tilt switch, the controller can selectively activate the distance device. Likewise, in a further embodiment, a micro-rotor or micro-accelerator table can be used in a similar manner. For example, a micro-gyro device or micro-accelerometer can produce an output that allows a controller to determine the position of the wearer's head; therefore, the power of the rangefinder device can be adjusted. 84166 -63- 200405056 However, another specific embodiment is a combination of a micro-turn device using a manual switch. In this specific embodiment, the micro-rotating device is used for most reading and visual functions below 180, so that it can reflect the tilt of the head. Therefore, when the head is tilted, the micro-rotator sends a signal to the controller to indicate the degree of head tilt, and then converts it into an increased confocal power, which depends on the severity of the tilt. Possibly a remote-controlled manual switch is a micro-turn device that does not accept certain visual functions above or equal to 180, such as working on a computer. In still another specific embodiment, a rangefinder is used in combination with a micro-turn device 疋. The micro-gyration device is used for myopia, and other visual functions below, and the rangefinder is used for an observation distance of more than 18Q, and for example an observation distance of 4 suction or less. In a further specific embodiment, a rangefinder device can be used in combination with a tilt switch, a micro-gyro device, or a micro-accelerometer to determine whether the electrically-acting lens should be transformed. In these specific embodiments, the controller can use the logic level of each integrated element, such as a tilt switch, a gyroscope, or an accelerometer, and the additional requirement is that the rangefinder device must obtain a new Observation distance. If another manual switch or rangefinder design is used to adjust the focusing power of the electrical component, another specific embodiment is to use an eye tracker to measure the intermediate pupil distance and detect the observation distance. When the eye focuses on a distant or near object, and the pupil converges or diverges, this distance changes. At least two light-emitting diodes and at least two adjacent light sensors that detect reflected light from the diode are placed in a frame close to the bridge of the nose. This system can sense the pupil edge position of each eye, and convert this position into the intersacral distance to calculate the distance between the object and the plane of the user's eye. In some embodiments, two or even four light emitting diodes and light sensors are used to track eye movements. It should be understood that in further embodiments, any of the various mechanisms described herein to reduce erroneous transitions and excessive wearer movement to initiate transitions can be combined in any manner as needed to meet the needs of the skilled artisan and optics Lens system wearer needs. Therefore, any logical level or transformation mechanism can be customized to suit the specific needs of a particular user. In addition to visual correction, an electrically-acting refraction matrix can also be used to provide an electroplated color profile to a spectacle lens. By applying an appropriate voltage to an appropriate gel polymer or liquid crystal layer, a color or sunglasses effect is added to the lens, changing the light transmission wheel through the lens. This reduced light intensity will provide the "sunglasses" effect to the lens, so that the user will have a comfortable feeling of the brightness of the outdoor environment. A highly polarized liquid crystal hybrid and gel polymer responding to the application of an electric field for this application Is the most attractive. In some innovative embodiments, the present invention can be used where the temperature change is large enough to affect the refractive index of the electrically active layer. Then, all the correction factors for the supply voltage of the grid assembly must be applied To compensate for this effect. A small thermal resistor, thermocouple, or other temperature sensor installed in the lens and / or frame and connected to the power source will sense the temperature change. The controller can convert these readings into the required The voltage changes to compensate for changes in the refractive index of electrically-acting substances. However, in some specific implementations, electronic circuits are actually built into the lens surface to increase the temperature of the refractive matrix or layer of the electrical scale. This is achieved < Advance 84166 • 65- 200405056-Step to reduce the refractive index of the electrically active layer, so as to maximize the change in lens power. Increasing temperature can be used with or without increasing voltage, thus providing additional flexibility in controlling and changing lens power through refractive index changes. Being able to measure when using temperature #, get feedback and control the applied temperature. In the case of partial or full-field grid arrays in individual electrically active areas, 'many wires are needed' to multiplex a special voltage from the controller to each grid element. To make these interconnected projects easier, the present invention is a controller that comes out of the front part of the frame, for example, in the area of the bridge of the nose. Therefore, the power supply on the temple is connected to the controller only through the two wires through the hinge of the front frame of the temple. The lead connecting the controller to the lens is the entire part of the frame 纟 lj face. In some embodiments of the present invention, the glasses may have one or two frame temples, a part of which may be easily removed. Each temple is composed of two parts: a shorter part, which is kept connected to the hinge and the front frame part, and a longer part, which is inserted into this part. The unplugged parts of the temples are each a fixed part that contains a power source (battery, fuel unit, etc.) and can be removed and reconnected to the temples. These removable temples can be charged, for example, by placing a portable AC charging unit for DC charging, by magnetic induction, or by any other general charging method. In this way, the full charge instead of the side bracket is connected to the glasses' to provide continuous long-term excitation of the lens and the ranging system. In fact, several alternative temples can be carried by a user in a pocket or purse. In many cases, the wearer needs a ball for farsightedness, nearsightedness, and / or middlesight. 84166 -66-200405056 body correction. This allows for a variation of a fully interconnected grid array lens, which is used to correct optical spherical symmetry. In this case, a special geometric grid consisting of concentric rings of the electrically active area contains a partial area or full field lens. The ring may be circular or non-circular, such as an ellipse. This structure can be used to substantially reduce the number of separate required electrical regions that must be connected by wires with different voltages' and significantly simplify the interconnection circuit. This design allows correction of astigmatism by using a hybrid lens design. In this case, conventional optics can provide cylindrical and / or astigmatism correction, and the concentric ring electrical refraction matrix can provide sphere distance and / or myopia correction. This embodiment of concentric mounting, or toroidal area, allows greater flexibility in adapting the electrical action focus required by the wearer. Because the circular area is symmetrical, many thinner areas can be manufactured without increasing the complexity of wiring and interconnections. For example, an electrically actuated lens made from a 4,000 square pixel array will require wiring to address all 4,000 areas; the need to cover the area of a circle half with a diameter of 35 mm will result in a pixel depth of approximately 0.5 mm. On the other hand, suitable optics made from concentric ring patterns with the same depth of 0.5 mm (or ring thickness) will only require 35 toroidal areas, significantly reducing wiring complexity. Conversely, the pixel depth (and resolution) can be reduced to only 0.1 mm, and the number of regions (and interconnects) can be increased to 175. Since the change in the refractive index radiation in different regions is relatively smooth, the larger resolution of the region can be converted into the greater comfort of the wearer. Of course, this design will only limit the visual correction of the nature of the sphere. Progress has found that the thickness of a toroidal ring can be adjusted with 5 to 50 rings, so that the best resolution can be placed at the required radius. For example, if the design requires the phase envelope of 84166 -67- 200405056, the periodicity of M, Li Shaw light waves to achieve a greater focus intensity of the material with a limited refractive index change, you can design a circle with a narrow ring in the periphery, and a circle in the electrical action area. Arrays with wider rings in the center of some areas. The judicious use of each toroidal pixel results from the best focus intensity available for the number of areas used, while reducing the periodic overlap effect that occurs in low-resolution systems using phase packets. In another specific embodiment of the present invention, in a hybrid lens using a partially electrically active area, a smooth-sliding sharp transition from a far-field focus area to a near-sight focus area is desirable. Of course, this happens on the circular boundary of the electrical action area. To achieve this, the present invention can be programmed into an area with less nearsightedness near the electrically-acting area. For example, consider a hybrid concentric ring design with a tom-meter diameter electrically-acting area, where a fixed focal length lens can provide distance correction, and the electrically-acting area can provide +250 to increase the power of presbyopia correction. Each of several addressable electrically-acting concentric ring regions will be programmable to have reduced power at larger diameters, rather than maintaining the periphery of the electrically-acting region, several toroidal regions, or, with this light For example, during the application period, a specific embodiment has: a center circle of 26 mm diameter with +2 50 increasing power, and a diameter of 26 to 29 mm with +2 increasing power Extended toroidal zone; another toroidal zone with a diameter increase of 29 to 32 mm with +1.5 increased power, and from 32 to 35 meters with +10 increased power It is surrounded by a centimeter-expanded torus. This design is useful in providing some users with a more pleasant wearing experience. When using an ophthalmic lens, you usually use about half of the top of a hyperopia lens. It is about half above the midline. 2 to 3 mm and 6 to 7 mm below the middle distance vision 84166 -68- 200405056 lens, and from 7 to 10 mm below the center line of nearsightedness. Deviations that occur in the eye will vary from different distances of the eye Appears and requires different corrections. The distance of the observed object is directly and specifically The special deviation correction needs to be related. Therefore, the deviation generated from the eye optical system will need to be about the same correction at all long distances, about the same correction at all intermediate distances, and the same correction at about near point distances. Therefore, the present invention is The three or four segments of the lens (distance segment, middle segment, and near and near segment) allow the lens to be adjusted electrically to correct some deviation of the eye, instead of trying when the eye and eye sight are moving with the lens Adjust the electrically-acting lens grid. Figure 22 is a front view of a specific embodiment of the electrically-acting lens 2200. In the lens 2200, various areas are defined to prove different refractive corrections. Below the centerline B-B, there are several close distances Correction areas 2210 and 2220, each with a different correction power, is surrounded by a single intermediate distance correction area 2230. Although only two close correction areas 2210 and 2220 are shown, any number of close correction areas Available. Similarly, any intermediate distance correction area of number i can be provided. Above the center line B-β, a long distance correction area is provided. 2240. Areas 2210, 2220, and 2230 can be driven in a program-controlled sequence manner or in a static ON ~ 0ff manner similar to the traditional three-focus mode to save power. When viewed from a distance, or viewed from a near distance At this time, the lens 2200 can help the wearer's eye focus by smoothing the transitions between various focal lengths in various areas. The phenomenon of "image jumping" can be reduced or significantly reduced. This improvement is also provided in the specific embodiments shown in Figures 23 and 24 below. FIG. 23 is a front view of another specific embodiment of the electrically-acting lens 2300. In the 84166-69-200405056 lens 230 0, various areas are defined to prove different refractive corrections. Below the center line C-C, a single close-range correction area 2310 is surrounded by a single middle-range correction area 2320. Above the centerline C-C is a single long-distance correction area 2330. FIG. 24 is a front view of another specific embodiment of the electrically-acting lens 2400. In the lens 2400 are defined various areas which provide different refractive corrections. The single near-distance correction area 2410 is surrounded by a single intermediate-distance correction area 2420, and the single intermediate-distance correction area 2420 is surrounded by a single long-distance correction area 2430. FIG. 25 is a side view of another embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 2500. The lens 2500 includes a conventional optical lens 2510, in which a plurality of full-field electrical active areas 2520, 2530, 2540, and 2550 are connected, each of which is separated from an adjacent area through the isolation layers 2525, 2535, and 2545. FIG. 26 is a side view of another embodiment of the electrically-acting lens 2600. The lens 2600 includes a conventional optical lens 2610, in which a plurality of partial field-of-view electrical active regions 2620, 2630, 2640, and 2650 are connected, each of which is separated from an adjacent region through the isolation layers 2625, 2635, and 2645. The structural area ago is around the electrical action areas 2620, 2630, 2 640, and 2650. Reconsidering electrically-acting lenses, an electrically-acting lens used to correct refraction errors can be manufactured using an electrically-refractive matrix adjacent to glass, polymer, or a plastic substrate lens printed or etched using a diffusing pattern. The surface of the lens of the substrate with diffraction printing is in direct contact with the electrically-acting substance. Therefore, one surface of the electrical refraction matrix is also a diffraction pattern of the mirror image on the surface of the lens substrate. The 84166 -70- 200405056 module acts as a hybrid lens so that the substrate lens always provides a fixed correction power typically used for distance correction. The refractive index of the electrically active refractive matrix in its non-excited state is approximately equal to the refractive index of the electrically active refractive matrix of the substrate lens; this difference should be 005 refractive index units or less. Therefore, when the field-acting lens is not excited, the substrate lens and the electrically-refractive matrix have the same refractive index, and the diffraction pattern has no optical power, and no correction is provided (0,00 refractive power). In this state, the power of the substrate lens is only the corrected power. • When the electrical refraction matrix is excited, its refractive index changes and the refractive power of the diffraction pattern becomes attached to the substrate lens. For example, if the substrate lens has a power of -3.50 diopters, and the 'electrically-diffractive diffractive layer will have a power when the + 2.00 diopter is excited, the total power of the electrically-acting lens assembly is -1 · 50 refractive index. As such, the electrically-acting lens allows myopia or reading. In other specific embodiments, the electrically-acting refractive matrix in the excited state may be a refractive index that conforms to the optical lens. The electrically active layer using liquid crystal is birefringent. That is, when exposed to unpolarized light ’, they will show two different focal lengths in their unexcited state. This birefringence provides a double or blurred image on the omentum. There are two ways to solve this problem. The first method requires the use of at least two electrical layers. One electrically-acting layer is made using electrically-acting molecules arranged vertically in the layer, and the other electrically-acting layer is made using molecules in its latitude direction; therefore, the molecular arrangement in the two layers is at right angles to each other. In this way, the two polarizations of light are focused by the same two layers' and all light is focused at the same focal length. 84166 -71-200405056 Electrically active layer

design. This can be achieved by another design where the two central layers arranged at right angles are double end plates (radial pattern). A different option is to add a cholesteric liquid crystal to the electrically acting substance to provide it with a larger chiral element. It was found that a certain level of chiral concentration can dispense with plane polarization sensitivity, and can also eliminate the need for two electrically-acting layers of pure nematic liquid crystals to act as electrically-acting material elements. Substances used for electrically acting as a plutonium layer, types of matter used for the electrically-acting refraction matrix and special electrically-acting substances, and examples of the lens of the present invention will be described below. With the exception of the liquid crystal substances listed in Category 1 below, we generally treat each of these substance categories as a polymer gel. This class includes any liquid crystal film that forms a nematic, smectic, or cholesteric phase, which has a long-range orientation that can be controlled using an electric field. Examples of nematic liquid crystals are: amylcyanobiphenyl (5CB), (n-octyloxy) -4 -cyanobiphenyl (80CB). Other examples of liquid crystals are composite 4-cyano-4-η-alkylbiphenyl, 4-n-pentyl-biphenyl, 4-cyano-41'-η-alkyl-bitriphenyl, where η = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; and by BDH (British

Drug House) -Merck makes commercial blends such as E7, E36, E46, and ZLI-series. 84166 -72- 200405056 Electro-optic polymers This category includes, for example, the name "Physical"

Any transparent optical polymeric substance disclosed in the Properties of Polymers Handbook ", which contains molecules with asymmetrically polarized p-electrons between a donor and a group of receivers (called chromophores), such as

Bosshard et al. In Gordon and Breach Publishers,

Amsterdam, 1 995 These are disclosed in the designation "〇rganic Nonl inea, r 〇ptical • Materials". Examples of polymers are as follows: polystyrene, composite carbonates, polymethacrylates, polyethylene cards, polyimines, polyguines. Examples of chromophores are: secondary nitroaniline (PNA), scattered red j (DR 1), 3-methyl-4-methoxy-4'-nitrostilbene diphenylene, and diethylamino nitrogen Diphenyl ethylene (DANS), diethylthiobarbituric acid. Electro-optic polymers can be produced by: a) following a guest / host method; b) by covalently incorporating chromophores into the polymer (side groups and main chain); and / or ... through, for example, cross-bonded grid hardening methods . Polymer liquid crystals This category includes polymer liquid crystals (PLCs), which are sometimes referred to as liquid crystal polymers, low-molecular-weight liquid crystals, self-reinforcing polymers, in-situ composites, and / or molecular composites. PLCs are heterogeneous molecular polymers that include, for example, those described by W. Brostow in A. A. Collyer and Elsevier in

New-York-London 1 992, Chapter 1 Edited Name "Liquid

Crystalline Polymers: From Structures to

Relatively rigid and flexible sequences that are not exposed in Applications. An example of p L c s 84166 -73- 200405056 is: polymethacrylate, which contains pendant 4-hydrophenylbenzoate and other similar mixtures. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals This category includes polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs), which consist of liquid crystal droplet dispersion in a polymer matrix. These materials are made by several methods: (i) phase alignment through a nematic curve (NCAP), thermal phase separation (TIPS), solvent induced phase separation (SIPS), and polymer induced phase separation (PIPS). Examples of PDLCs are: a mixture of liquid crystal E7 (BDH-Merck) and NOA65 (Norland products, Inc. NJ); a mixture of £ 44 (BDH-Merck) and polymethacrylate (PMMA); E49 (BDH-Merck) and Mixing of PMMA; monomer dipentaerythrol hydroxide pentaacrylate, liquid crystal E7, N-vinyl group, each ketone, N-benzylglycine, and pigment Rose Bengal. Polymer-stabilized liquid crystals This category includes polymer-stabilized liquid crystals (PSLCs), which are substances composed of liquid crystals in a polymer network, where the polymer constitutes less than the weight of the liquid crystal. A photopolymerization monomer is mixed with a liquid crystal and a UV polymerization stimulating substance. After the liquid crystal is aligned, the polymerization of the monomers is typically stimulated by UV exposure, and the resulting polymer can build a network that stabilizes the liquid crystal. For examples of PSLCs, refer to, for example, the name "Optical Studies of Anisotropic Networks in" by c. M. Hudson et al. In the Journal of the Society for Information Display, vol. Polymer-Stabi 1 ized Liquid Crystals ", and G. Wiederrecht et al., J. of Am. 84166 • 74- 200405056

Chem. Soc., 120, 3231-3236 (1 998) Name -Photorefractivity in Polynier-Stabi 1 ized Nematic Liquid Crysta 1 s ,,. Self-contained non-linear supramolecular cobalt structure This category includes electro-optical asymmetric organic films that can be manufactured by using the following methods: Langmuir-Blodgett films, which change the polyelectrolyte deposition (polyanion / polycation) from water solvents; Continuous synthesis of molecular beam epitaxy and covalent reaction (for example, self-organized multilayer deposition based on organic chlorochlorite methane). These techniques usually result in films having a thickness of less than about 1 mm. FIG. 29 is a perspective view of an optical lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. The optical lens system shown in FIG. 29 includes an optical lens 2g00, which has an outer periphery 2910, a lens surface 2920, a power source 2930, a battery bus 2940, a transparent wire bus 2950, and a controller 2960. , A light-emitting diode 2970, a radiation or light detector 2980, and an electrically-acting refraction matrix or region 2990. In this embodiment, the electrical refraction matrix 2990 is a cavity or recess 2999 contained in the optical lens 2900. As can be seen from the figure, the optical lens system is self-contained and placed on various supports including a frame and a refractor. In terms of use, the electrical refraction matrix 2900 of the lens 2900 is focused and controlled by the controller 2960 to improve the user's vision. The controller 2960 receives the optical power from the power source 2930 through the transparent wire bus 2950, and receives the data signal from the radiation detector 2980 through the transparent wire bus 2950. The controller 2950 can control these elements and others through these buses through 84166-75-200405056. When properly functioning, the electrically-acting refraction matrix 2900 can refract light through it, so the wearer of the lens 2900 can see the focused image through the electrically-acting refraction matrix 2990. Because the optical lens system of Figure 29 is self-contained, the optical lens 2900 can be placed on a variety of different frames and other supports, even if these frames and other supports do not include special support elements for the lens system. Note that the 'light emitting diode 2970, the radiation detector 2980, the controller 2960, and the packet source 2930 are each face-to-face with each other, and are coupled to the electrically-acting refraction matrix 2990 via various different wire buses. It can be seen from the figure that the power source 2930 is directly coupled to the controller 2960 through a transparent wire bus 2950. This transparent wire bus is the main use of the controller to transmit the optical power 'and then selectively supply it to the light-emitting diode 297, the radiation detector 2980, and the reaction refraction matrix 2990 as needed. Although the transparent wire bus 295 in this embodiment is preferably transparent, it may be translucent or opaque in another embodiment. In order to help ^^ the electro-optic refraction moment 2990, a light-emitting diode 2970 and a radiation detector 2980 work as a rangefinder to help focus the electro-refractive matrix 2990. For example, visible and invisible light is emitted from a light emitting diode 2970. The reflection of the emitted light is then detected by the radiation detector 2980 and a signal is generated to identify whether it senses the reflected light beam. As long as this signal is received, the controller 296 for controlling these activities can determine the distance of a particular object. Knowing this distance, the previously programmed controller 2960 using the user's appropriate optical compensation will then generate a signal to 84166 -76- 200405056 to excite the electrical action of the refraction matrix 29 90 in order to see through the optics. Lens 2900 to observe objects or images more clearly. In this specific embodiment, the displayed electrical refraction matrix 2900 is a circle with a diameter of 35 mm, and the optical lens 2900 is also displayed as a circle, 'This circle has a diameter of 70 mm and the center The lens thickness is approximately 2 mm. However, in another specific embodiment, the optical lens 2900 and the electrically-refractive matrix 299 can also be constructed in another standard and non-standard shape and size. In each of these selective magnitudes and directions, however, it is preferred that the position and magnitude of the electrically-acting refraction matrix 2 990 be used. The user of the system can observe images and objects through the lens's electrically-acting refraction matrix 2990 portion. Another component in the optical lens 2900 may be placed in another position of the optical lens 2900. However, it is best that any selection of these individual components is as unobtrusive as possible. In other words, it is best if these other components are located on the main observation path away from the user. It is also desirable that these components be as small and transparent as possible to further reduce the risk of visual impairments for users. In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the electrically-acting refraction matrix 2990 may be flat or substantially flat with a surface of the optical lens 2920. Moreover, the busbars can be placed on lenses along a lens radius protruding from a central point. By placing the busbars in this way, the lenses can be rotated with their supports to arrange the busbars in the direction they least force. However, it can be seen from Fig. 29 that this preferred bus design is not always adhered to. In Figure 29, the radiation detector 2980 and the light-emitting diode 2970 are placed on a non-radiative bus 2950, but all the 84166 -77- 200405056 elements with a single bus placed along the radius of the lens 2900 . However, it is best to set them up without many (eg, not all) various components along the lens radius to reduce their interference. Moreover, it is also preferable that the bus or other conductive material can be accessed from the outer edge of the lens, so individual components of the lens can be accessed, controlled, or stylized from the edge of the lens as needed, even if it has been engraved or bordered. To fit a particular frame. This access includes direct exposure to the outside of the lens and placement on a surface close to the perimeter, which can then reach the lens through a penetration. Fig. 30 is a perspective view of a lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Similar to the embodiment of Fig. 29, this embodiment also shows a lens system that can be used to correct or improve the user's refractive error. The lens system of FIG. 3 includes a frame 3010, a transparent wire bus 3050, a light emitting diode / rangefinder 3070, a nose pad 3800, a power source 3030, and semi-transparent. The control is 3060, an electrically-acting refraction matrix 3900, and an optical lens 3000. As can be seen from Fig. 30, the controller 3600 is placed along a transparent wire bus 3050 between the electrically-acting refractive matrix 3090 and the power source 3030. It can also be seen from the figure that the rangefinder 3070 is a controller 3060 coupled to a bus along a different wire. In this specific embodiment, the optical lens 3000 is mounted and supported via a frame 30010. In addition, the power source 3030 is mounted on the nose pad 3080 instead of having the power source 3030 mounted on the optical lens 3000, and the electric cell 3030 is then connected to the controller 3 via the nasal diaphragm connector 3020. 6〇. The advantage of this structure is that the power supply 3030 can be replaced or recharged as needed. Fig. 31 is a perspective view of another lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 31, the controller 3160, the rope 3170, the frame 3110, the conductive 84166-78-200405056 bus 3150, the electrical refraction matrix 319, the optical lens 3100, the frame handle or hollow tube 31 30, and the signal wire 318. Is indicated by a number. As shown in the specific embodiment shown previously, the controller 316o is mounted on the rope 317o instead of the controller 3160 on or in the optical lens 3100. The controller 31 60 is coupled to the electrically-acting refraction matrix 3190 by a signal wire 31o, wherein the signal wires 31o are hollow tube frame handles 3130 'placed on the frame 3110 and extend to the control via a rope 317.0.器 316〇。 316〇. By placing the controller 31 6o on the rope 31 70, the user's optics can carry a different lens system by simply unhooking the rope 3170 and placing it on another frame worn by the user. Fig. 32 is a perspective view of a lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. The frame 3210, the electrically-acting refractive matrix 329o, the optical lens 3200, and the internal frame signal wire 3280 are all shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the 'frame 3 21 0 contains the inner frame signal wires 3 2 8 0, and can be accessed from any point along their length, so that information and power can be provided to the components of the optical lens 3200, and Regardless of the orientation in frame 3210. In other words, the radial bus can contact the internal frame signal wire 328o and provide the power and information to control the electrical refraction matrix 329o, regardless of the position of the radial bus of the optical lens 3200. These internal frame signal wires 328o are clearly shown in section A_A of FIG. 32. In another specific embodiment, only the inner frame signal wires are provided in the frame, instead of having two inner frame ^ number wires 3 2 〇 to use the frame itself as a wire to help focus the light And other information to the component. Also, more than two inside. P-frame wires are also used in another embodiment of the present invention. 84166 -79- 200405056 Also, in another embodiment, a conductive layer may be used instead of having a single radial bus to connect the refractive matrix to the frame signal conductor. In another specific embodiment, the conductive layer includes all lenses or only a part of the lenses. In a preferred embodiment, it may be transparent and include the entire lens to reduce distortion associated with layer boundaries. When using this layer, the number of access points along the outer periphery of the lens can be increased by expanding the layer to more than one position of the outer periphery. Also, this layer can be divided into individual sub-areas to provide multiple channels between the edge of the lens and the components within it. Fig. 33 is a perspective view of an optical lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 33, an optical lens 3330 is shown together with an electrically-acting refraction matrix 3390 and an optical torus 3320. In this specific embodiment, the refractive matrix 3390 is placed on the optical torus 3320 and then fixed to the back of the optical lens 3330. In doing so, the optical toroidal surface 3320 is formed with a recess in the back of the optical lens 3330 to support, hold, and contain an electrically active refractive matrix 3390. As long as this optical lens system component, the front of the optical lens 3 330 can then be shaped, surface cast, rolled into a sheet, or processed to further construct the optical lens system to a user's special refractive and optical needs. Consistent with the above specific embodiment, the electrically-acting refraction matrix 3 390 can then be excited and controlled to improve the user's vision. FIG. 34 is another exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 34, it shows an optical lens 3400, an electrically acting moment 340 and a carrier 3480. The electrically-acting refraction matrix 3490 in this embodiment is coupled to the optical lens 3400 via the carrier 3480, instead of using the toroid as a previous embodiment with 84166-80-200405056 to help the optical lens. Electrical action refracts direction. Similarly, other elements 3470 required to support the electrically-acting refraction matrix 3490 are also coupled to the carrier 348. In doing so, these elements "π and the electrically acting refractive matrix 3490 are fixed to various different optical lenses. In addition, the carrier 3480, its element 3470, and the electrically acting refractive matrix 349 are each covered with another substance or substance, To protect them from damage before or after they are coupled to the lens. The carrier 3480 is made from many possible materials, including a polymer mesh film, an elastic plastic, a ceramic, a glass, and any of these Synthetic. As a result, this carrier 3480 can be elastic or hard, depending on its material composition. In each case, although in another specific embodiment it can be colored or translucent, and also other desired The nature is provided to the lens 3400 ', but it is better that the carrier 3480 is transparent. This depends on the type of substance contained in the carrier 3480. Various processes including micro-machine processing of the lens, wet and dry etching can be used to form a mountable The recess or hole of the carrier. These techniques can also be used to make the carrier itself, including etching one or both ends of the carrier to create a diffraction pattern to modify the Figure 3 5a-3 5e shows a combined sequence used according to another embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 35a, the frame 3500 and the wearer's eyes 3570 are clearly visible. In Figure 35b The electrical refraction matrix 3580 of the optical lens 35 05, the radial bus 3540 and various rotation and position arrows 3510, 3520, and 3530 can also be seen in the figure. Figure 35c shows that it has a radial shape at 9 o'clock Optical lens system of bus 3540. Fig. 35d shows the same optical transmission clock & or system of Fig. 35c after it has been trimmed and a part of the outer perimeter, after being ready to be mounted to the frame 3500, 84166 -81-200405056. Fig. 35e shows a complete lens system. The complete transmission system has: an electrically-acting refraction matrix, which is centered on the user's eyes in the first area, a H-shaped bus bar 35b, and a power source 3590, which is placed on Between the user's eyes and the frame 3500 template in the peripheral area of the lens. The peripheral area of the group and the first area contain the entire lens fluff in this embodiment. However, in other specific embodiments, he Only a part of the entire lens is broken. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a technician assembling the lens system can perform the following operations. In a first step described in FIG. In front of the user to find the center position of the user's eyes 3570 related to the frame. After finding the center of the user's eyes related to the frame, the 'electrically acting lens will then rotate, position, border, and cut so that when the user wears When framed, the center of the electrically-acting refraction matrix 358 may be centered on the user's eye 3570. This rotation and cutting is shown in Figures 35b, 35c, and 35d. After the lens is trimmed and cut to properly place the electrical matrix 3580 on the user's eyes, the power supply or other components then bite into the lens's busbar 3540, and the lens can be fixed to the frame shown in Figure 35e. This biting process includes pushing leads from each component through the surface of the lens toward the bus to secure the components to the lens and provide their connection to each other and other components. Although the described electrical lens system and electrical matrix are centered in front of or on the user's eyes, the lens and electrical matrix can also be placed in other directions of the user's field of view, including the center of the user's eye The offset. Moreover, because of the numerous available goggle frame shapes and large 84166 -82- 200405056 small 'because the lens can be rimmed, thereby allowing changes in its size, the lens can finally pass through the technician kit' to fit a wide variety of frames and individual Users. In addition to using only the electrically acting refraction matrix to modify the user's vision, one or both surfaces of the lens can also be surface cast or ground to further compensate the user's refraction error. Similarly, the lens surface can also be composed of a thin layer 'to compensate the user's optical deviation. In this embodiment and other aspects, the technician can use standard lens fluff to assemble the system. These lens burrs may range from 30mm to 80mm, and the most common sizes are 60mm, 65mm, 70mm, 72mm, and 75mm. These lens burrs can be coupled to an electrical action matrix mounted on the carrier before or sometimes during assembly processing. Figures 36a-36e depict another combination sequence according to another embodiment of the present invention, where these elements are actually coupled to the frame itself rather than having a rangefinder and power supply placed on the lens. The description in FIGS. 36a to 36e is a frame 3600, a user's eye 3670, direction and rotation arrows 3610, 3620, and 3630, an electrical refraction matrix 3680 of an optical lens 3605, and a transparent element bus 3640. As in the specific embodiment described above, the eyes of the user are first placed on the frame. Then, the lens is rotated toward the eyes of the user, so that the electrically-acting refraction matrix 3680 can be correctly placed in front of the eyes of the user. The lens can then be shaped and ground as needed, and inserted into the frame. At the same time as this insertion, the rangefinder, battery and other components 3690 are also coupled to the lens. 37a-37f are still another specific embodiments of the present invention. Transparent 84166 '83-200405056 bus 3740' electrical refraction matrix 3780, user's eye 3770, rotating arrow 3710, rangefinder or controller with power supply 3740, and multi-conductor 3 720 are shown in the entire figure. In this other specific embodiment, in addition to completing the steps described in the other two component specific embodiments, another step described in Fig. 37e is completed at the same time. This step described in Figure 37e requires the use of a multi-conductor loop or wire system 3720 to wrap the outer circumference of the lens. This wire system 3720 can be used to transfer signals and power back and forth between the electrically-acting refractive matrix 378o and other components. The actual signal wires in the multi-lead washer 3720 include an indium tin oxide (ιτο) substance, as well as gold, silver, copper, or any other suitable wire. Fig. 38 is an exploded view of an integrated controller and detector used in the present invention. In this specific embodiment, the rangefinder composed of a radiation debt detector M 1 Q and an infrared light emitting diode 3 8 2 0 is directly closed to the controller 3 8 3 0, but not as other The embodiment shows a controller and a rangefinder connected to each other via a bus. This entire unit is then coupled to a frame or lens as described in the above specific embodiments. Although the dimensions of 1.5 mm and 5 mm are shown in Figure 38, other sizes and configurations can also be used. Figure 39 is a perspective view of an integrated controller and power supply according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. In this specific embodiment, the controller 3 g 3 0 is directly coupled to the power source 3940. FIG. 40 is a perspective view of an integrated power supply 4040, a controller 4030, and a rangefinder according to another embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from Figure 40, the light-emitting detector 4010 and the light-emitting diode 4020 (range detector) are light-coupled to 84166 200405056.

Other sizes can be used.

Controller and power supply 4240, [4110. In contrast, Figure 42 shows a combination 4310 coupled via a transparent wire bus 4250. In each of these three figures, to a light emitting diode 4 2 2 0 and a radiation detector 4 2 丨 0 (rangefinder) and an electrical refraction matrix 4230. Figure 43 depicts the configuration of a combined power source, controller, and rangefinder 4 3 2 0 placed along a radial transparent wire confluence = 4 3 3 0. The radial transparent wire confluence 棑 4330 is then coupled to the electrically active refraction area. It displays various sizes and diameters. It should be understood that these dimensions and diameters are merely illustrative and that a variety of other dimensions and diameters may be used. It should also be understood that various specific embodiments of the present invention have a wide variety of uses in the field of photonics and telecommunications. For example, the electrical action systems described herein can be used to direct and / or focus a light beam or laser light, and the light beam or laser light can be used in optical communications and optical computing, such as optical switches and data storage. In addition, the electrical action system described herein is a composite image system to find an optical image in a three-dimensional space. Fig. 48 is a perspective view of an electrically-acting optical system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 48, the electrical-acting optical system 4800 includes a first electrical-acting element 4820, a second electrical-acting element 4830, a third electrical-acting element 84166-85-200405056 4840, and a rangefinder device 4850. Moreover, an image 4810 shown in FIG. 48 is indicated by an arrow at the first point in the three-dimensional space. The image may be, for example, a light beam, a laser beam, or a real or virtual optical image. Therefore, the 'electrically-acting optical system 4800 can be used to focus the image 4810 to a predetermined point in a three-dimensional space. The first electrical element 4820 can be used to move or offset the image 4810 along the fork axis. This can be achieved by applying an appropriate signal array to the first electrically-acting element 4820 to generate a horizontal chirp in the first electrically-acting element 4820. The second electro-active element M " can be used in a similar manner to the first electro-active element 4820 to produce a vertical chirp and shift the image 4810 along the y-axis. The third electro-active element 4840 can focus the image 4810 along two axes by adjusting the optical power of the system 4800 to a positive or negative optical power, which is determined by the desired position of the resulting image. In addition, the rangefinder device 4850 can be used in a field where the user wants to focus the resulting image to measure a target position such as a rangefinder. Then, the rangefinder device 485 0 may decide on the first: snow from you—from ^. ^ Wenshe Brothers, a degree of focus required in the action element 4840, in order to achieve the desired image right of the user at the pre-point of the three-dimensional space @ $ 1. It should be understood that the rangefinder device 485G may be in the form of an embodiment of the above-mentioned rangefinder device, including an integrated power supply, controller, and rangefinder system. Fig. 49 is a perspective view of an electrical-acting optical system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 49, the 'electrically-acting optical system 4' includes-a first electric-acting element 4920, a second lightning-active element 4930, and a rangefinder device 4950. Moreover, as shown in Fig. 49;, Xun Xianbu, an image 4910 is represented by an arrow match at a first point in the three-dimensional space. The image may be, for example, a light beam, a 84166-86-200405056 field beam, or a bayonet or virtual optical image. Therefore, the electrically-acting optical system 4900 can be used to focus the image 4910 to a predetermined point in a three-dimensional space. The first electrically-acting element 4920 can be used to move or offset the image 4910 along the sense axis and the 7-axis. This can be achieved by applying an appropriate signal array to the first electrically-acting element 4920 to generate horizontal and vertical chirps in the first electrically-acting element 4920. In this specific embodiment, the radon can be generated using horizontal and vertical elements, instead of just using groundwater or vertical. The second electrically-acting element 4930 can focus the image 4910 along the z-axis by adjusting the optical power of the system 4OO to a corrected or negative optical power, which is determined by the desired position of the resulting image . In addition, the rangefinder device 4950 can detect the target position of, for example, a detector in a field where the user wants to focus the resulting image. Then, the rangefinder device 4950 can determine the degree of focus required in the second electrical element 4930 so as to achieve the desired image 4960 of the user at a predetermined point in the three-dimensional space. It should be understood that the rangefinder device 495 may be in the form of a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned rangefinder, including an integrated power source, a controller, and a rangefinder system. Fig. 50 is a perspective view of an electrically-acting optical system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 50, the electrically-acting optical system 5000 includes a first electrically-acting element 5020 and a rangefinder device 5500. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 50, an image 5010 is represented by an arrow at a first point in the three-dimensional space. The image may be, for example, a light beam, a laser beam, or a real or virtual optical image. Therefore, the electro-optical optical system 50,000 can focus the image 5010 to a predetermined point in the three-dimensional space. The first electrically-acting element 5020 can be used to move or offset the image 5010 along the X-axis and the Y-axis. This can be achieved by applying an appropriate 84166-87-200405056 signal array to the first electrical element 5020 to generate horizontal and vertical chirps in the first electrical element 5020. In this embodiment, 'prisms can be generated using horizontal and vertical elements' instead of using only horizontal or vertical. In addition, the 'first electrical action element 5020 can focus the image 50 1 0 along the z-axis by adjusting the optical power of the system 5000 to a corrected or negative optical power, which is due to the resulting image Depending on where you want to be. The rangefinder device 5050 can be used to detect a target position such as a detector in a field where the user wants to focus the resulting image. Then, the range finder device 5050 can determine the degree of focus required in the first electrically-acting element 5020, so as to achieve the desired image 5600 of the user at a predetermined point in the second-degree space. Therefore, the optical system 5000 can generate an array using the same optical characteristics as an optical lens with a fixed corner. It should be understood that the rangefinder device 5 05 may be in the form of a specific embodiment of the above rangefinder, including an integrated power source, controller, and rangefinder system. Fig. 51 is a perspective view of an electrically-acting optical system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 51, the electrically-acting optical system 5100 includes a first element 5120, a second electrically-acting element 5130, and a rangefinder device 5150. Also shown in FIG. 51 is an image 5110 represented by an arrow at a first point in the three-dimensional space. The image may be, for example, a light beam, a laser beam, or a real or virtual optical image. Therefore, the electrically-acting optical system 5100 can be used to focus the image 5 1 10 to a predetermined point in the three-dimensional space. The first element 5 丨 2 can be used to select a special light wavelength from the image or the light beam 5110. This can be done by using a static monochrome filter, or a mechanical or electrical switching color filter. The second electrically-acting element 5130 can be used to move or shift the image 84166 -88- 200405056 511 0 along the x-axis and 7-axis. This can be accomplished by applying a suitable signal array to the second electrical element 5130 to generate horizontal and vertical chirps in the second electrical element 513. In this specific embodiment, 稜鏡 is generated using a horizontal and a vertical element, rather than using only horizontal or vertical elements. The second electrical action element 5 1 3 0 can also be used to focus the image 511 ° along the z-axis by adjusting the system's 5100 optical power to a corrected or negative optical power. This is due to the resulting image Depends on the desired location. In addition, the rangefinder device 5 1 50 can be used in the field to detect the target position of a user such as a sentinel that wants to focus the image. Then, the rangefinder device 5 丨 50 can determine the degree of focus desired in the second electric action element 5130, so as to achieve the desired image 5160 of the user at a predetermined point in the three-dimensional space. Therefore, the optical system 5100 generates an array using the same optical characteristics as an optical lens with a fixed corner, and possessing the desired spherical power. It should be understood that the rangefinder device 5 1 50 is a form of the above specific embodiment of the rangefinder, and includes an integrated power source, a controller, and a rangefinder system.

Fig. 52 is a perspective view of an electrically-acting optical system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 52, the electrically-acting optical system 5200 includes a first element 5220, a second electrically-acting element 5230, and a rangefinder device 5250. Figure 52 also shows that an image 5210 is represented by an arrow at the first point of the three-dimensional space. The image may be, for example, a light beam, a laser beam, or a real or virtual optical image. Therefore, the electrically-acting optical system 5200 can be used to focus the image 5210 to a predetermined point in the three-dimensional space. The first element 5220 may be a fixed lens' which can provide a larger, or roughly adjusted, position to the resulting image along two axes. The second electrically-acting element 5230 can be used to move or shift the image 5210 along the X 84166 -89-200405056 axis and the y-axis. This can be achieved by applying an appropriate signal array to the second electrically-acting element 5230 to generate horizontal and vertical chirps in the second electrically-acting element 5230. In this specific embodiment, instead of using only horizontal or vertical elements, 稜鏡 can be generated using both a horizontal and a vertical element. The combination of the second electrical action element 5230 and the first element 5220 can also focus the image 5 21 0 along the z-axis by adjusting the optical power of the system 5200 to a more positive or negative optical power, which is the result Depending on the desired position of the image. In addition, the rangefinder device 525 can be used to traverse a target position of, for example, a detector in a field where the user wants to focus the result image. Then, the rangefinder device 5250 is combined with the first element 5220 to determine the degree of focus desired in the second electric element 5230 so as to achieve a desired image 5260 of the user at a predetermined point in the three-dimensional space. Therefore, the optical system 5200 will produce an array of optical characteristics that are the same as the chirped optical lens at a fixed angle and possess a desired spherical power. It should be understood that the rangefinder device 5 2 50 may be in the form of a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned rangefinder, including an integrated power source, controller and rangefinder system. It should be further understood that although a fixed lens is only used for the focal length adjustment description of the resulting image in Fig. 52 above, a fixed lens can be used with any of the above-mentioned electrical optical systems to manipulate or focus the optical image in three degrees of space. For example, the various embodiments described above can be used in any imaging system designed for recording optical images, such as digital or conventional cameras, video cameras, and other devices for recording optical images. Although various specific embodiments of the present invention have been discussed above, other specific embodiments within the spirit and scope of the present invention also make sense. 84166 -90- 200405056. For example, in addition to each of the above-mentioned components, an eye-tracker can also add a lens to track the eye movement of the user by focusing the electrical refraction matrix and performing various other functions and services of the user. In addition, although a combined LED and radiation detector is described as a rangefinder, other components can also be used to accomplish this function. [Brief description of the drawings] The present invention can be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments together with the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals refer to similar components, of which: FIG. Specific Embodiment Perspective Figure 2 is a specific embodiment diagram of another electrically-acting refractor / refractor system 2000. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a conventional distribution implementation sequence 300. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of the distribution method 400. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of the goggle 5Q0. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of a processing method 600. FIG. 7 is a front view of a specific embodiment of a hybrid electric-acting spectacle lens 700. A cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of a lens 700, which is a hybrid electric spectacle lens used along line A-A of line 7 in FIG. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the electrically-acting lens 900 along the line Z-Z in Fig. 5. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens system 1000. FIG. Fig. 11 is a sectional view of a specific embodiment of a diffractive electrical action lens 1100 along the line Z-Z in Fig. 5. 84166 -91-200405056 FIG. 12 is a front view of a specific embodiment of an electro-active lens 1 200. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the electrically-acting lens 1200 of FIG. 12 along a line segment q-q. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of a tracking system 140. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens system 150. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens system 160. FIG. 17 is a diagram of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 1 700. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 1 800. Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting refraction matrix 1900. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 2000. FIG. FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting goggle 2100. FIG. 22 is a front view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 2200. FIG. 23 is a front view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 2300. FIG. 24 is a front view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 2400. FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 2500 along the line z-Z in FIG. 5. FIG. Fig. 26 is a sectional view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 2600 along the line segment z-Z in Fig. 5. FIG. 27 is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of a distribution method 2700. FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a specific embodiment of an electrically-acting lens 2800. Fig. 29 is a perspective view of an optical lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 30 is a perspective view of an optical lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. 84166 -92- 200405056 Fig. 31 is a perspective view of an optical lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 32 is a perspective view of an optical lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 33 is an exploded perspective view of an optical lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 34 is an exploded perspective view of an optical lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figures 35a-35e are illustrations of combining steps performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figures 36a-36e describe the combined steps performed according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figures 7a-37g are illustrations of the combined steps still performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 38 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated chip rangefinder and an integrated controller according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 39 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated controller battery and an integrated controller according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 40 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated controller rangefinder according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 41 is a perspective view of an optical lens system according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 42 (a) is a perspective view of an optical lens system according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 84166 • 93- 200405056 FIG. 43 (a) is a perspective view of an optical lens system according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 44a is an exploded perspective view of an integrated power supply, controller and rangefinder according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 44b is a side sectional view of the integrated power source, controller and rangefinder of Fig. 44a along Z-Z, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 45 is a side view of the range finder transmitter of FIG. 441) according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 46 is a side view of the rangefinder receiver of Fig. 44b according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figures 47a-47c are side views of an optical lens system wearing according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 48 is a perspective view of an electrically-acting optical system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 49 is a perspective view of an electrically-acting optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 50 is a perspective view of an electrically-acting optical system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 51 is a perspective view of an electrically-acting optical system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 52 is a perspective view of an electrically-acting optical system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Symbols of the drawings: 100,4400 Description of electrical refractor / refractive system 84166 • 94- 200405056 110, 510, 1410, 1510, 1610, 21 1 0, 30 1 0, 3 1 1 0, 321 0, 3500, 3600 Frame 120 Electrically actuated 140 130 Electrically actuated lens controller wire 160 Controller / programmer 1 50, 275, 550, 21 50, 2930, 3030, 3590, 3940, 4110, 4240, 4460 Power supply 200 Electrically actuated refracter system 260 Spherical Lens 250 Astigmatism lens 240 稜鏡 lens 230 Diffraction lens 220, 900 Electrically acting lens 210 Packaging component 290 Optical display 280, 21 40f 2960, 31 60, 3830, 3930, 4030, 4440, 3060 Controller 270 Wire 500, 2100 Electrical function Goggles 540 Electrically operated goggles controller 530 Cables 84166 -95- 200405056 520, 522 Electrically actuated lenses 700 Electrically acted spectacle lenses 720, 920, 1050 Electrically acted refraction matrix 730, 930 Structural layer 740 Astigmatism power correction area 71 0, 9 1 0, 1 040, 281 0, 31 00, 1110, 3330 Optical lens 750 Selective cover 1000, 1010, 1500, 1600 Electrically acting lens system 1030 1020 Rangefinder detector / receiver rangefinder Transmitter 1060 outside Overlay 1 1 00, 1 71 0, 1 81 0, 251 0, 261 0, 2900, 3000, 3200, 3300, 3400, 3505, 3605 Optical lens 1150, 1230 Overlay 1140 Structural layer 1 1 20, 1 1 30 , 1 720, 1 820, 1 900, 2990, 3090, 3190, 3290, 3390, 3490, 3580, 3680, 3780, 4230 Electrically operated refraction matrix 1200, 1420, 1520, 1620, 1700, 1800, 2000, 2120, 2200 , 2300, 2400, 2500, 2600, 2800 Electrically actuated lens 1212 First optically refracted focus area 84166 -96- 200405056 1222 Electrically acted area 1214 Second optically refracted focus area 1210 Multifocus optics 1220 Electrically actuated structural layer 1440 Receiver 1430 Signal source 1400 tracking system 1530, 1740, 1840 partial field of view 1630 full field of view 1730, 1830 isolator 1750, 1850 non-excitation field (or area) 1760 single wire or wire interconnection 1860 wire interconnection 1930, 2040 conductive layer 1910, 2010 electrical 1 920, 2020 Metal layer 2030 Metal electrode 2050 Interconnecting dielectric layer 2130 Connecting wire 2160 Rangefinder transmitter 21 70, 4428 Rangefinder receiver 2240, 2330, 2430 Long-range correction area 221 0, 2220, 2230 area 2320, 2420 middle pitch Correction area 84166 -97- 200405056 231 0, 241 0 Close correction area 2525, 2535, 2545, 2625, 2635, isolation layer 2645 2520, 2530, 2540, 2550 2620, 2630, 2640, 2650 2660 2840 2820 2830 2980, 381 0, 401 0, 421 0 2970, 3070, 4020, 4220 2950, 3050 2940 2999 2910 Full field electric action area 4 knife view% Electric action area Structure area Part of the field electric action is not converted into surface light or light detection Detector Light Emitting Diode / Ranging Transparent Conductor Bus Cell Battery Bus Drain Hole or Recess External Peripheral Moments 2920 Lens Surface 3020 Nose Pad Connector 3170 Rope 3150 3130 3180 3280 3320 3480 Conductor Bus Frame Handle or Hollow Tube Wire inner frame signal wire optical toroidal carrier 84166 -98- 200405056 3470, 3690 other components 3570, 3670, 3770 eye 3510, 3520, 3530, 3610, 3620, 3630, 371 0 3540 3640, 3740 3720 3730 3820 4040 4140 4120 4130 4250 4310 4330 4320 4420, 4850, 4950, 5050, 5150, 5250 4430 4424 4426 4428 Directional and rotating arrows Radial busbar Transparent element Busbar Multi-wire rangefinder or controller and power supply External light emitting diode integrated power source detector, refraction matrix, wire bus controller and rangefinder combination, transparent wire bus, electrical refraction area, radial transparent wire bus combination, power supply, controller and rangefinder Rangefinder deviceReceive lens transmitterTransmit lens rangefinder receiver 84166 -99- 200405056 4432 4800, 4900, 4820, 4920, 4830, 4930, 4840 4860, 4960, 48 1 0, 49 1 0, 3080 5 0 00 , 5 1 00, 5020, 5 1 20, 5130, 5230 5060, 5160, 5010, 5110, cut α 5200 electric operation 5220 first second 2260 crust 5210 optical system for image nose pads electrical active element electrical active element Image of electrical element 84166 -100-

Claims (1)

200405056 Patent application scope: 1. An optical lens system including: an electrically-acting lens; and a controller that is light-coupled to the electrically-acting lens, the electrically-acting lens is configured to be based on a distance meter The signal of the device is used to adjust the focal length of at least a part of the electrically-acting lens. The rangefinder includes: a transmitter 'which is constructed to generate a first beam of non-visible radiation for crossing a sensing object; a receiver which A second light beam configured to detect non-visible radiation reflected from the sensing object; and at least one operating device for processing a first light beam generated by the transmitter or a receiving cone received by the receiver body. 2. The optical lens system according to the first item of the patent application, wherein the controller is configured to determine an observation distance of the sensing object according to the signals received from the transmitter and the receiver. 3. The optical lens system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the operating device comprises: ^ a split lens which selectively includes the transmitter. 4. The optical lens system according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the operating device includes: 'a receiving lens which selectively includes the receiver, the receiving lens is constructed to be adjustable to receive via the receiver; Accept the cone. 5. The optical lens system according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the receiving lens is composed of an opaque substance. 6. The optical lens system according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the receiving 84166 200405056 lens includes all apertures. 7. The optical lens system according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the cutout is substantially rectangular. 8. The optical lens system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the emitter is a laser diode. 9. The optical lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the emitter is an LED. 10. The optical lens system according to item 1 of the patent application, further comprising: a tilt switch, which is used in combination with the rangefinder device. 11. The optical lens system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising: a power source coupled to the controller and the rangefinder device. 1 2. The optical lens system according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the controller adjusts at least a part of the electrical action by adjusting the voltage applied to a part of the electrically-acting lens according to an observation distance determined by the rangefinder device. The focal length of the lens. 1 3 · A rangefinder device for use with a controller in an optical system, comprising: a transmitter constructed to produce a first beam of non-visible radiation that crosses a perceived object A receiver configured to detect a second light source capable of detecting non-visible radiation reflected from the sensing object; and at least one operation device for processing the first light beam generated by the transmitter Or a receiving cone 84166 200405056 body received by the receiver, wherein the controller is constructed to determine an observation distance of the sensing object based on signals received from the transmitter and the receiver. 14. The rangefinder device according to item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein the operating device includes: a separating lens which selectively includes the transmitter. 15. The rangefinder device according to item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein the operating device includes: a receiving lens which selectively includes the receiver, the receiving lens is configured to be adjustable to receive via the receiver; Accept the cone. 16. The rangefinder device according to item 15 of the application, wherein the receiving lens is made of an opaque substance. 17. The rangefinder device according to item 15 of the application, wherein the receiving lens includes everything. 18. The rangefinder device according to item 17 of the patent application, wherein the cutout is substantially rectangular. 19. The rangefinder device according to item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein the transmitter is a laser diode. 20. The rangefinder device according to item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein the emitter is an LED. 21. The rangefinder device according to claim 13 in which the transmitter and the receiver are coupled to a power source. 22 · —An electrically-acting spectacle comprising: an electrically-acting lens; and a controller 'which is coupled to the electrically-acting lens, the electrically-acting lens 84166 200405056 is constructed to be adjustable for use in at least one of the following situations: The voltage of the electrically-acting lens is related to the length of the positive focal length used for the adjustment of the electric-action lens according to the viewing distance of the glasses determined by the field distance device. The distance-measuring device includes: A transmitter configured to generate a first beam of non-visible radiation used to cross another perceived object; a receiver configured to detect a second beam of non-visible radiation reflected from the perceived object; and At least one operating device for processing a first light beam generated by the transmitter or a receiving cone received by the receiver. 2.3. The spectacles according to item 22 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the operating device includes a split lens which selectively includes the transmitter. 24. The spectacles according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein the operating device includes: a receiving lens which selectively includes the receiver, and the receiving lens is constructed to be adjustable to receive a cone received by the receiver body. 25. The spectacles according to claim 24, wherein the receiving lens is made of an opaque substance. 26. The spectacles according to claim 24, wherein the receiving lens includes a cutout. 27. The spectacles according to item 26 of the patent application, wherein the cut is essentially a moment 28. The spectacles according to item 22 of the patent application, wherein the emitter is a laser diode. 29. If the spectacles under the scope of patent application No. 22, the emitter is an LED 〇84166 200405056 30. If the spectacles under the scope of patent application No. 22, it further comprises: a tilt switch, which is used for distance measurement Device. 31. The spectacles according to item 22 of the patent application, further comprising: a power source coupled to the controller and the rangefinder device. 3 2. A method of using an electrically-acting optical system to find an optical image in a three-dimensional space along an optical axis, comprising: using a first electrically-acting element to convert the optical image in a first plane perpendicular to the optical axis Move horizontally; use a second electrical element to move the optical image vertically in a first plane perpendicular to the optical axis; use an observation detector to determine the ground-to-ground distance of the optical image along the optical axis; analysis The first distance determines an optical power adjustment for focusing the optical image; and adjusting the optical power of a third element through the optical power adjustment to focus the optical image. 84166