TW200303316A - Substituted indolizine-like compounds and methods of use - Google Patents
Substituted indolizine-like compounds and methods of use Download PDFInfo
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- TW200303316A TW200303316A TW091133618A TW91133618A TW200303316A TW 200303316 A TW200303316 A TW 200303316A TW 091133618 A TW091133618 A TW 091133618A TW 91133618 A TW91133618 A TW 91133618A TW 200303316 A TW200303316 A TW 200303316A
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- alkyl
- heteroaryl
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- amino
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200303316200303316
玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明:發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 本申請案主張2001年1 1月16曰申請之美國臨時申請案 No.60/332,447之權益,其内容已以引用之方式完全併入本 文中。 先前技銜 本發明包括一種新穎之經取代之類 < 哚畊化合物,其適 用於治療如:TNF-α、IL-Ιβ、IL-6與/或IL-8所媒介疾病,及 其他如:癌症、疼痛與糖尿病之病症。特定言之,本發明 化合物適用於治療涉及發炎之疾病或病症。本發明亦有關 適用於製造此等化合物之中間物及製法。 間白素-1 (IL-I)與腫瘤壞死因子α (TNF-α)係由多種細胞( 包括單核白血球與巨噬細胞)因應許多種發炎刺激(例如 :脂多醣-LPS)或外在細胞壓力(例如:滲透壓衝擊與過氧 化物)而分泌之促炎細胞素^ TNF-α與/或IL-1含量高於基礎量時,涉及媒介或惡化多 種疾病’包括:類風溼關節炎;帕哲氏症;骨質疏怒症· 多發性骨髓瘤:葡萄:膜炎;急性與慢性骨髓性白血病;姨 臟β細胞破壞;骨關節炎;類風濕性脊椎炎;痛風關節汽 ,發炎性腸部疾病:成人呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS);乾疾 , 克隆氏症(Crohn’s disease);過敏性鼻炎;潰瘍性結腸炎· 過敏反應:接觸性皮膚炎:氣喘 —、 » 特氏症候群(Reiter’s syndrome) : I與II型糖尿病;骨再吸 病;移植物對抗宿主反應;缺血後再灌流傷害;動脈 硬化:腦創傷;多發性硬化;腦型瘧;敗血症;敗血^ -6 · 200303316 發明說明續頁 (2) 克;中毒性休克症狀群;發燒;及因感染造成之肌痛。TNF-a 亦會使HIV-1、HIV-2、HIV-3、巨細胞病毒(CMV)、流感、 腺病毒、疱疹病毒(包括HSV-l、HSV-2)及帶狀疱疹惡化。 已有文獻指出,TNF-a在頭部創傷、中風及缺血上扮演 某種角色。例如:在頭部創傷動物模式(大鼠)中,挫傷之 腦半球中TNF-a含量提高(Shohami等人之J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14, 615 (1994))。在缺血之大鼠模式中,閉鎖中腦動 脈時,TNF-α之TNF-α mRNA含量會提高(Feurstein等人 Neurosci· Lett· 164, 125 (1993)) β文獻中指出,在大鼠腦皮質 中投與TNF-a會造成嗜中性白血球顯著堆積在毛細管中, 並附著在小血管上。TNF-a促進其他細胞素(IL-Ιβ,IL-6)及 其他·促進嗜中性白血球滲濾之化學激動素滲濾至梗塞區 (Feurstein,Stroke 25, 1481 (1994))。TNF-a 亦在 II型糖尿病中扮 演某種角色(Endocrinol. 130,43·52,1994;及 Endocrinol. 136,-1474-1481, 1995)。 TNF-a似乎會促進某些病毒生命循環及與其相關之疾病 。例如··單核白血球所分泌之TNF-a可誘發提高慢性感染T 細胞純系之HIV表現程度(Clouse等人之J. Immunol. 142, 431 (1989))。Lahdevirta 等人(Am.J.Med.85,289 (1988))討論到 TNF-α於與HIV有關之惡病質及肌肉褪化上之角色。 TNF-α位於發炎過程中一連串細胞素之上游。因此, TNF-α含量提高可能會造成其他炎性與促炎性細胞素,如 :IL-l、IL-6與IL-8含量提高。 IL-1含量高於基礎量時,涉及媒介或惡化多種疾病,包 發明說明續頁 200303316 (3) 括:關節炎;骨關節炎;類風濕性脊椎炎;痛風關節炎; 發炎性腸部疾病;成人呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS);乾癬;克 隆氏症(Crohn’s disease):潰癌性結腸炎;過敏反應;肌肉 褪化,·惡病質·,萊特氏症候群(Reiter1 s syndrome) ; I與II型糖 尿病;骨再吸收疾病;缺血後再灌流傷害;動脈粥樣硬化 :腦創傷;多發性硬化;敗血症;敗血性休克;及中毒性 休克症狀群。IL-1亦會影響對TNF-α抑制作用敏感之病毒 ,例如:HIV-1、HIV-2、HIV-3。 TNF-a與IL-1似乎在胰臟β細胞破壞及糖尿病中扮演某 種角色。胰臟β細胞會產生胰島素,有助於調節血糖穩衡 作用。胰臟β細胞破壞時,通常伴隨出現I型糖尿病。II型 糖尿病患者可能出現胰臟β細胞功能異常。II型糖尿病之 特徵為對胰島素產生功能抗性。此外,II型糖尿病亦經常 伴隨出現血漿中胰增血糖素含量提高並提高肝中葡萄糖_ 生產率e姨增血糖素為一種調節性激素,可減弱騰島素所 抑制之肝中葡萄糖生成作用。已發現胰增血糖素受體出現 在肝、腎及脂肪*組織中"因此,騰增血糖素拮抗劑適用於 降低血糖濃度(WO 97/16442,其内容已以引用之方式完全 併入本文中)。藉由拮抗胰增血糖素受體,應可改善肝中 胰島素反辟性,藉以降低葡萄糖生成作用及降低肝中葡萄 糖生產率。 在動物之類風濕關節炎模式中,於關節内多次注射IL-1-會造成急性破壞型關節炎(Chandrasekhar等人之Clinical Immunol Immunopathol. 55, 382 (1990)) e 使用培養之類風濕滑 200303316 _ (4) 發明說明續頁 液細胞之研究中,IIM為比TNF-α強效之基質溶素之誘發 劑(Firestei’n,Am· J· Pathol· 140,1309 (1992))。在局部注射部位 ,已觀察到嗜中性白血球、淋巴球及單核白血球遷移。遷 移作用係因誘發化學激動素(例如:IL-8)及向上調高附著 性分子所致(Dinarello,Eur· Cytokine Netw· 5,517-531 (1994))。 IL-1似乎亦在促進某些病毒生命循環中扮演某種角色 。例如:細胞素在受到慢性感染之巨嗤細胞株中誘發HIV 表現提高,此反應與IL-1產量同時出現選擇性提高有關 (Folks 等人之 J, Immunol. 136,40 (1986))。Beutler 等人(J· Immunol. 135,3969 (1985))討論到IL-1於惡病質中之角色。 Baracos 等人(New Eng. J. Med. 308, 553 (1983))討論到 IL-1 於 肌肉褪化中之角色。 在關節炎模式中,IL-1與TNF-α二者均誘發滑液細胞與 款骨細胞產生膠原酶與中性蛋白酶,造成關節中組織破壞 。在關節炎模式中(大鼠與小白鼠之膠原誘發之關節炎 (CIA)),於誘發CIA之前或之後,在關節内投與TNF-a時, 會加速關節炎發病且疾病過程更嚴重(Brahn等人,说明 Description of the invention (the description of the invention should state: the technical field, prior art, content, implementation, and drawings of the invention are briefly explained) This application claims U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 filed on January 16, 2001 / 332,447, the content of which has been fully incorporated by reference. Previous invention The present invention includes a novel, substituted docolinol compound suitable for the treatment of vector-borne diseases such as: TNF-α, IL-Ιβ, IL-6 and / or IL-8, and others such as: Cancer, pain and diabetes. In particular, the compounds of the invention are useful for treating diseases or conditions involving inflammation. The invention also relates to intermediates and methods suitable for the manufacture of these compounds. Interleukin-1 (IL-I) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) are caused by a variety of cells (including monocytes and macrophages) in response to many types of inflammatory stimuli (such as lipopolysaccharide-LPS) or external Proinflammatory cytokines secreted by cellular stress (eg osmotic shock and peroxide) ^ When TNF-α and / or IL-1 levels are higher than the basal amount, they involve mediators or worsen a variety of diseases. ; Patzell's disease; osteoporosis · multiple myeloma: grape: meningitis; acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia; beta cell destruction in the viscera; osteoarthritis; rheumatoid spondylitis; gouty joint steam, inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS); Dry Diseases, Crohn's Disease; Allergic Rhinitis; Ulcerative Colitis · Allergic Reactions: Contact Dermatitis: Asthma—, »Reiter's Syndrome ): Type I and Type II diabetes; bone resorption disease; graft versus host response; reperfusion injury after ischemia; arteriosclerosis: brain trauma; multiple sclerosis; cerebral malaria; sepsis; sepsis ^ -6 · 200303316 Invention Description Continued (2) grams; toxic shock symptoms; fever; and myalgia due to infection. TNF-a also worsens HIV-1, HIV-2, HIV-3, cytomegalovirus (CMV), influenza, adenovirus, herpes virus (including HSV-1, HSV-2), and shingles. It has been pointed out in the literature that TNF-a plays a role in head trauma, stroke and ischemia. For example, in animal models of head trauma (rats), TNF-a levels in contused cerebral hemispheres increase (Shohami et al. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14, 615 (1994)). In the ischemic rat model, the TNF-α mRNA content of TNF-α increases when the middle cerebral artery is blocked (Feurstein et al. Neurosci Lett 164, 125 (1993)). Administration of TNF-a in the cortex causes neutrophils to accumulate significantly in capillaries and attach to small blood vessels. TNF-a promotes the infiltration of other cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6) and other chemokines that promote neutrophil infiltration into the infarcted area (Feurstein, Stroke 25, 1481 (1994)). TNF-a also plays a role in type 2 diabetes (Endocrinol. 130, 43.52, 1994; and Endocrinol. 136, -1474-1481, 1995). TNF-a appears to promote the life cycle of certain viruses and related diseases. For example, TNF-a secreted by mononuclear leukocytes can induce an increase in the expression of HIV in chronically infected T-cell pure lines (Clouse et al. J. Immunol. 142, 431 (1989)). Lahdevirta et al. (Am. J. Med. 85, 289 (1988)) discuss the role of TNF-α in HIV-related cachexia and muscle degeneration. TNF-α is located upstream of a series of cytokines during inflammation. Therefore, an increase in TNF-α levels may cause other inflammatory and pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, IL-6, and IL-8 levels to increase. When the IL-1 content is higher than the basal amount, it involves mediators or worsens a variety of diseases, including the description of the continuation 200303316 (3) Including: arthritis; osteoarthritis; rheumatoid spondylitis; gouty arthritis; inflammatory bowel disease Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); psoriasis; Crohn's disease: ulcerative colitis; allergic reactions; muscle degeneration, cachexia, Reiter 1 s syndrome; type I and type 2 diabetes Bone resorption disease; reperfusion injury after ischemia; atherosclerosis: brain trauma; multiple sclerosis; sepsis; septic shock; and toxic shock symptoms. IL-1 also affects viruses that are sensitive to TNF-α inhibition, such as HIV-1, HIV-2, and HIV-3. TNF-a and IL-1 appear to play a role in pancreatic beta cell destruction and diabetes. Pancreatic beta cells produce insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar homeostasis. The destruction of pancreatic beta cells is usually accompanied by type I diabetes. Patients with type II diabetes may have abnormal pancreatic β-cell function. Type II diabetes is characterized by functional resistance to insulin. In addition, type 2 diabetes is often accompanied by an increase in plasma glucagon content and increased glucose production in the liver. E Glucagon is a regulatory hormone that can attenuate the glucose production in the liver that is inhibited by tengrin. Glucagon receptors have been found to appear in liver, kidney, and adipose * tissues. "Therefore, tenglucagon antagonists are suitable for reducing blood glucose concentrations (WO 97/16442, the contents of which are fully incorporated herein by reference) in). By antagonizing the glucagon receptors, insulin resistance in the liver should be improved, thereby reducing glucose production and reducing glucose productivity in the liver. In animal-like rheumatoid arthritis models, multiple injections of IL-1-in the joints can cause acute destructive arthritis (Clinical Immunol Immunopathol. 55, 382 (1990)) by Chandrasekhar et al. 200303316 _ (4) Description of the invention In the study of sequel fluid cells, IIM is a more potent inducer of stromalysin than TNF-α (Firestei'n, Am. J. Pathol. 140, 1309 (1992)). At the local injection site, migration of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes has been observed. Migration is caused by the induction of chemokinins (eg, IL-8) and up-regulation of adhesion molecules (Dinarello, Eur · Cytokine Netw 5,517-531 (1994)). IL-1 also seems to play a role in promoting the life cycle of certain viruses. For example, cytokine induces an increase in HIV expression in chronically infected giant salamander cell lines. This response is related to the simultaneous selective increase in IL-1 production (Folks et al. J, Immunol. 136, 40 (1986)). Beutler et al. (J. Immunol. 135, 3969 (1985)) discuss the role of IL-1 in cachexia. Baracos et al. (New Eng. J. Med. 308, 553 (1983)) discuss the role of IL-1 in muscle degeneration. In the arthritis mode, both IL-1 and TNF-α induce synovial cells and parachondrial cells to produce collagenase and neutral protease, causing tissue destruction in the joints. In the arthritic model (collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in rats and mice), TNF-a can be accelerated and the disease process worsened when TNF-a is administered intra-articularly before or after CIA induction ( Brahn et al.,
Lymphokine Cytokine Res· 11,253 (1992);與 Cooper,Clin· Exp.Lymphokine Cytokine Res. 11, 253 (1992); and Cooper, Clin Exp.
Immunol· 898, 244 (1992)” IL-8已涉及許多疾病之惡化及/或發生,其中大量嗜中性 白血球滲濾至發炎部位或傷害部位(例如:缺血)之過程係 由IL-8之趨化性質所媒介,此等疾病包括(但不限於)下列 :氣喘、發炎性腸部疾病、乾癬、成人呼吸窘迫症候群、 心與腎再灌流傷害、栓塞與腎小球腎炎。IL-8除了對令中 200303316 (5) 發明說明續頁 性白血球之向化性影響外,IL-8亦有能力活化嗜中性白血 球。因此 ',降低IL-8含量會減少嗜中性白血球滲濾。 已知有數種方法可以阻斷TNF-α之效應。其中一種方法 鼻 涉及使用TNF-a之可溶性受體(例如:TNFR-55或TNFR-75) ,其已在動物模式中證實對TNF-a所媒介疾病之效力。第 二種方法為使用針對TNF-a之單株抗體,cA2,來中和TNF-a ,此方法已證實可能改善類風濕關節炎第II期人體試驗中 腫脹關節數。(Feldmann 等人,Immunological Reviews,ρρ· 195-223 (1995))。此等方法藉由與蛋白質螯合或受體拮抗作 ® 用而阻斷TNF-α與IL-1之效應。 GB 2,306,108 (其内容已以引用之方式完全併入本文中) 說明作為Raf激酶拮抗劑之咪唑衍生物適用於治療受Raf 與Raf所誘發蛋白質所媒介之癌症。Raf蛋白質為因應細胞 外促有絲分裂刺激物(如:PDGF、EGF、酸性FGF、凝血酶-、胰島素或内皮肽)及因應腫瘤蛋白質(如:v-src、v-sis與 v-fms)而活化之激酶。Raf功能位在細胞膜至核之訊號轉導 作用中ras之下游。化合物可透過對Raf激酶之拮抗作用而 · 作為腫瘤溶解劑。已有文獻指出,可降低細胞中c-Raf含量 且因此降低Raf活性之反義構築體可於軟洋菜中抑制嚅齒 類纖維母細胞之生長,同時對細胞毒性很小或通常沒有毒 性。這種於軟洋菜中抑制生長之結果可高度預測其於整體 -動物中之腫瘤反應性。此外,Raf反義構築體已在動物體.# 内展現降低腫瘤負擔之效應。涉及Raf激酶過度表現之癌 症實例包括腦癌、喉癌、肺癌、淋巴系統癌、尿道癌與 — -10- 200303316 _ ⑹ I發明說明續頁 胃癌,包括子宮膀胱淋巴癌、肺腺癌瘤、與小細胞肺癌。 其他實例 '包括涉及Raf或Raf-活化致癌基因之上游活化劑 過度表現之癌症,包括胰與乳房癌瘤。 US 5,7 14,495說明下式化合物Immunol · 898, 244 (1992) "IL-8 has been involved in the aggravation and / or occurrence of many diseases. The process of infiltration of a large number of neutrophils into the inflammation site or injury site (eg, ischemia) is performed by IL-8. These diseases include, but are not limited to, the following: asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, heart and kidney reperfusion injury, embolism and glomerulonephritis. IL-8 In addition to the chemotaxis effect of Lingzhong 200303316 (5) invention description, continuation white blood cells, IL-8 also has the ability to activate neutrophils. Therefore, reducing IL-8 content will reduce neutrophil diafiltration. Several methods are known to block the effects of TNF-α. One of these methods involves the use of soluble receptors for TNF-a (eg, TNFR-55 or TNFR-75), which have been shown to be effective against TNF-a in animal models. The efficacy of the vector-mediated disease. The second method is to use a monoclonal antibody against TNF-a, cA2, to neutralize TNF-a. This method has been shown to improve the number of swelling joints in the rheumatoid arthritis phase II human trial. (Feldmann et al., Immunological Reviews ρρ · 195-223 (1995)). These methods block the effect of TNF-α and IL-1 by chelating with protein or receptor antagonists. GB 2,306,108 (the contents of which have been cited by reference) The methods are fully incorporated herein) Explain that imidazole derivatives as Raf kinase antagonists are suitable for treating cancers mediated by Raf and Raf-induced proteins. Raf proteins are extracellular mitogenic stimulants (such as: PDGF, EGF, acid FGF, thrombin-, insulin, or endothelin) and kinases that are activated in response to tumor proteins (such as v-src, v-sis, and v-fms). Raf function is located in the signal transduction of cell membrane to nucleus. Downstream. The compound can act as a tumor lysing agent by antagonizing the Raf kinase. It has been pointed out in the literature that antisense constructs that reduce c-Raf content in cells and therefore reduce Raf activity can inhibit cavities in soft agar Fibroblast-like growth with little or no toxicity to the cells. This inhibition of growth in soft agar can highly predict its tumor reactivity in whole-animals. In addition, Raf antisense constructs Already moving Object. # Shows the effect of reducing tumor burden. Examples of cancers involving Raf kinase overexpression include brain cancer, laryngeal cancer, lung cancer, lymphatic cancer, urinary tract cancer and — -10- 200303316 _ 发明 Description of the invention continued on gastric cancer, including Uterine bladder lymphoma, lung adenocarcinoma, and small cell lung cancer. Other examples include cancers involving overexpression of Raf or Raf-activated oncogene upstream activators, including pancreatic and breast cancers. US 5,7 14,495 illustrates compounds of the formula
R4 其中X、I、R2、R3、R4與R5如上述定義,其適用為褪黑激 素受體配位體。 US 5,624,935說明下式化合物 其中X可特別代表可視需要經取代之咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶,及 m、R、Y與Z如上述定義,其具有降血糖及抗糖尿病活性。 W〇01/34603說明下式化合物R4 wherein X, I, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined above, which are suitable as melatonin receptor ligands. US 5,624,935 describes a compound of the formula wherein X may particularly represent optionally substituted imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, and m, R, Y and Z are as defined above, which has hypoglycemic and anti-diabetic activity. W01 / 34603 illustrates compounds of the formula
YY
其中Q、W、X、Χι、Y與Z如上述定義,其可結合GABAa-受體之苯並二吖呼位置。 WO 01/34605說明經取代之2-芳基-3-(雜芳基)-咪唑並 200303316 - (7) 發明說明續頁 [l,2-a]嘧啶化合物,其適用於抑制炎性細胞素產生,特定 言之TNF-tf與IL-Ιβ,及用於治療p38所媒介疾病,如:炎症 ,等等。 WO 00/3 1065 (其内容已以引用之方式完全併入本文中) 說明經取代之雜環化合物,其適用於抑制細胞素產生,如 ·· TNF、IL-1、IL-6與 /或 IL-8。 WO 01/00208 (其内容已以引用之方式完全併入本文中) 說明經取代之p比症酮化合物,其適用於抑制細胞素產生, 如:TNF、〖L-丨、IL-6與 /或 IL-8。 WO 01/42241 (其内容已以引用之方式完全併入本文中) 說明經取代之塔呼化合物,其適用於抑制細胞素產生,如 :TNF、IL-1、IL-6與 /或 IL-8。 US 6,096,753 (其内容已以引用之方式完全併入本文中) 說明經取代之嘧啶酮與吡啶酮化合物及組合物,其適用於 預防及治療疾病,如:由TNF-α、IL-Ιβ、IL-6與/或IL-8所媒 介之疾病,及其他病症,如:疼痛與糖尿病,並說明製造 此等化合物之方法。 發明内容 本發明之簡要說明 本發明包括一類適用於治療疾病,如:TNF-a、IL-Ιβ、 IL-6與/或IL-8所媒介疾病及其他病症,如:疼痛、癌症與 糖尿病之新穎化合物。特定言之,本發明化合物適用於治 療涉及發炎之疾病或病症。因此,本發明亦包括含該化合 物之醫藥組合物、使用本發明化合物與組合物治療TNF-a 200303316 發明說明續頁 ⑻ 、IL-Ιβ、IL-6與/或IL-8所媒介疾病,如:炎症、疼痛與糖 尿病等疾病之方法,及適用於製備本發明化合物之中間物 及製法。 本發明化合物由下列結構式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽代表Q, W, X, Xι, Y, and Z are as defined above, which can bind to the benzodiazepine position of the GABAa-receptor. WO 01/34605 describes substituted 2-aryl-3- (heteroaryl) -imidazo 200303316-(7) Description of the invention Continued [1,2-a] Pyrimidine compounds, which are suitable for inhibiting inflammatory cytokines It produces, specifically, TNF-tf and IL-Ιβ, and is used to treat p38-mediated diseases such as inflammation, and so on. WO 00/3 1065 (the content of which is fully incorporated herein by reference) describes substituted heterocyclic compounds that are suitable for inhibiting cytokine production, such as TNF, IL-1, IL-6 and / or IL-8. WO 01/00208 (the content of which is fully incorporated herein by reference) describes a substituted p-pyridone compound, which is suitable for inhibiting cytokine production, such as: TNF, [L- 丨, IL-6 and / Or IL-8. WO 01/42241 (the content of which is fully incorporated herein by reference) describes substituted Tahu compounds which are suitable for inhibiting cytokine production, such as: TNF, IL-1, IL-6 and / or IL- 8. US 6,096,753 (the content of which is fully incorporated herein by reference) describes substituted pyrimidinone and pyridone compounds and compositions, which are suitable for the prevention and treatment of diseases such as: TNF-α, IL-Ιβ, IL -6 and / or IL-8-mediated diseases, and other conditions such as pain and diabetes, and explain how to make these compounds. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Brief description of the present invention The present invention includes a class of agents suitable for treating diseases such as TNF-a, IL-Ιβ, IL-6 and / or IL-8 and other diseases such as pain, cancer and diabetes. Novel compounds. In particular, the compounds of the present invention are useful for treating diseases or conditions involving inflammation. Therefore, the present invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions containing the compound, and use of the compounds and compositions of the present invention to treat TNF-a 200303316. Description of the Invention Continued ⑻, IL-1β, IL-6 and / or IL-8 disease, such as : Methods for diseases such as inflammation, pain, and diabetes, and intermediates and methods for preparing the compounds of the present invention. The compound of the present invention is represented by the following structural formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
R RR R
其中1;、乂、以、乂、111、1111與1112如下文中定義。 上文中僅概要說明本發明某些方面,不應解釋為以任何 方式限制本發明。所有專利案、專利申請案及本文中摘錄 之其他文獻之内容已以引用之方式完全併入本文中e 實施方式 本發明之詳細說明 根據本發明提供一種如下式化合物:Where 1 ;, 乂, 以, 乂, 111, 1111, and 1112 are defined below. The foregoing merely outlines certain aspects of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way. The contents of all patents, patent applications, and other documents excerpted herein have been fully incorporated by reference. Embodiment Detailed description of the present invention According to the present invention, a compound of the following formula is provided:
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中 X為 C-R2或 N ; , U、V與W分別獨立為C-R6或N,但其限制條件為當U為N時·. ,貝 11 V為 C-R6 ; 其中各R6分別獨立為氫、鹵基、燒基、燒氧基、燒硫基、 -13· 200303316 (9) 發明說明續頁 鹵燒基、鹵燒基、經基或氰基;較佳為各R6分別獨立為氫 、鹵基、XVC4烷基、Ci-CU烷氧基、CrC4烷硫基、含1至3 個鹵基之CVC4鹵烷基、含1至3個鹵基之(VC4鹵烷氧基、羥 λ 基或氰基;更佳為各R6分別獨立為氫、C「C4烷基、CrC4 烷氧基、-CF3、-OCFpt羥基;最佳為各116分別獨立為氫、 甲基、甲氧基、-CF3、-OCFpt羥基; 心與R2分別獨立為-Z-Y或-Y;但其限制條件為1^與R2中芳基 、雜芳基、環烷基與雜環基之總數為0-3 ; 較佳者,1^為-Z-Y或-Y ;但其限制條件為Ri中芳基、雜芳 胃 基、環烷基與雜環基之總數為0-2 ;及 較佳者,R2為氫、CVC4烷基、鹵基、氰基、羥基、(^-(:4 烷氧基、含1至3個鹵基之CrCz鹵烷氧基、CrC#烷硫基、胺 基、C「C4烷胺基、二-(C「C4烷基)胺基或含1至3個鹵基之 C「C2鹵烷基;更佳者,R2為氫、CVC4烷基、鹵基、氰基、-羥基、Ci-G烷氧基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲基;更佳者,R2 為氫、C「C2烷基、鹵基、氰基、羥基、crc2烷氧基、三 氟甲氧基或三氟甲基;更佳者,r2為氫、甲基、鹵基、氰 · 基、羥基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲基;最佳者,R2 為氫基; 各Z分別獨立為 (1)烷基、烯基或炔基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代(a) 1-3 * 個下列取代基:胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、烷 . 氧羰胺基、烷磺醯胺基、羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基或函基1 及(b) 1-2個下列取代基:雜環基、芳基或雜芳基;或 -14· 200303316 發明說明續頁 (ίο) (2)雜環基、芳基或雜芳基; 其中雜環1可視需要經取代1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基 、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羰胺基、烷磺醯胺 基、羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基、芳烷基、雜芳烷基或 鹵烷基;且芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取 代:胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羰胺基、 淀續酿胺基、經基、燒氧基、燒硫基、见基、齒基、坑基 或鹵·坑基; 較佳者,各Z分別獨立為 (1) Ci-Cs烷基、c2-c8·蹄基或c2-c8炔基,其可視需要經下列 取代基取代(a) 1-3個胺基、CrC*烷胺基、二-(CrC4烷基)胺 基、CVC5烷醯胺基、(CrC4烷氧基)羰胺基、CKC4烷磺醯胺 基、羥基、C「C4烷氧基、C〖-C4烷硫基或鹵基,及(b) 1-2 個下列取代基:雜環基、芳基或雜芳基;或 (2) 雜環基、芳基或雜芳基; 其中雜環基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、CrC4 烷胺基、二-(CrC4烷基)胺基、CrC5烷醯胺基、(CVC4烷氧 基)羰胺基、CrC4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、C「C4烷氧基、C「C4 烷硫基、(VC4烷基、芳基-C「C4烷基、雜芳基-CrC4烷基或 含1-3個鹵棊之C「C4鹵烷基;且芳基與雜芳基可視需要經 1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、CkC4烷胺基、二-(CVC4烷基) 胺基、C「C5烷醯胺基、(CVC4烷氧基)羰胺基、CrC4烷磺醯 胺基、羥基、CVC4烷氧基、C「C4烷硫基、氰基、鹵基、 CVC4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之Ci-C#鹵烷基; _ 15- 200303316 - (il) 發明說明續頁 更佳者,各Z分別獨立為 (1) c「c8烷基或c2-c8烯基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代 :(a) 1-3個下列取代基:胺基、Ci-C*烷胺基、二-(CrC4烷 基)胺基、CVC5烷醯胺基、(CrC4烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、 C「C4烷氧基、CrC4烷硫基或鹵基,及(b) U2個下列取代基 :雜環基、芳基或雜芳基;或 (2) 雜環基、芳基或雜芳基; 其中雜環基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、Ci-Cj 烷胺基、二-(C「C4烷基)胺基、CVC5烷醯胺基、(CrC4烷氧 基)羰胺基、羥基、CrC4烷氧基、CVC4烷硫基、CrC4烷基 、芳基-Ci-C4烷基、雜芳基-CVC4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之CrC2 鹵貌基;且芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1 -3個下列取代基取 代:胺基、CnCU烷胺基、二-(CVC4烷基)胺基、CrC5烷醯 胺基、(C「C4烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、CVC4烷氧基、(VC4-烷硫基、氰基、鹵基、C「C4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之(^-(:2鹵 烷基; 更佳者,各Z分別獨立為 (1) CrG烷基或C2-C5·缔基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代 :(a) 1-3個下列取代基:胺基、二-(CVC2烷基)胺基、CVCs 烷醯胺基、.(CVC4烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、Ci-C:烷氧基、(:「(:2 烷硫基或齒基,及(b) 1-2個下列取代基:雜環基、芳基或 雜芳基;或 (2) 雜環基、芳基或雜芳基; 其中雜環基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、二 -16- 200303316 - (12) 發明說明續頁 -(C「C2烷基)胺基、C「C5烷醯胺基、(C|-C4烷氧基)羰胺基、 羥基、C|:C4烷氧基、CVC4烷硫基、Ci-C#烷基、芳基-CVC4 烷基、雜芳基-c「c4烷基或三氟甲基;且芳基與雜芳基可 視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、二-(CrC2烷基)胺 基、CkC5烷醯胺基、(CrCU烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、CrC4 烷氧基、(^-0:4烷硫基、氰基、鹵基、CVC4烷基或三氟甲 基; 更佳者,各Z分別獨立為 (1) CrC#烷基或c2-c5烯基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代 ® :(a) 1-3個下列取代基:胺基、二烷基)胺基、(C「C4 烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、氧基、CnC2烷硫基或鹵基 ,及(b) 1-2個下列取代基:雜環基、芳基或雜芳基;或 (2) 雜環基、芳基或雜芳基; 其中雜環基可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:(^-(^烷基-、芳基-C「C2烷基或雜芳基-Ci-C2烷基;且其中芳基與雜芳 基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、二烷基) 胺基、乙醯胺基、(CrCU烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、(^(:2烷氧 · 基、C「C2烷硫基、氰基、鹵基、CrC4烷基或三氟甲基; 更佳者,各Z分別獨立為 (1) CVC4烷朞,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:(a) 1-2個下 列取代基:胺基、二-(Ci-C2烷基)胺基、羥基、CVC2烷氧 - 基或CVC2烷硫基,及(b)雜環基或芳基;或 ^ (2) 雜環基,其可視需要經經1-2個下列取代基取代:CrG 烷基、芳基-C「C2烷基或雜芳基-Ci-C2烷基; -17· 200303316 - (13) 發明說明續頁 其中芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:胺 基、二-(Κ2烷基)胺基、羥基、(^-(:2烷氧基、CrC2烷硫 基、氰基、鹵基、CrC2烷基或三氟甲基; 更佳者,各Z分別獨立為 (1) CrC4烷基’其可視需要經下列取代基取代:(a) 1-2個下 列取代基:胺基、二甲胺基、羥基或甲氧基,及(b)雜環 基或苯基;或 (2) 雜環基; 其中雜環基可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:CkC4烷基 ® 或笨甲基;其中苯基可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代: 胺基、二-(C「C2烷基)胺基、羥基、氧基、CrC2烷 硫基·、氰基、鹵基、CnC2烷基或三氟甲基; 或者更佳者,各Z分別獨立為(1) CrQ烷基或C2-C5缔基,其 可視需要經下列取代基取代:(a) 1-2個下列取代基:胺基_ 、二-(C「C2烷基)胺基、羥基或CrC2烷氧基,及(b)雜環基 、芳基或雜芳基;或 (2)雜環基、芳基或雜芳基; Φ 其中雜環基可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:胺基、二 -((VC2烷基)胺基、羥基、(:1<2烷氧基、C「C4烷基或三氟 甲基;其中芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代 :胺基、二-(Ci-Cz烷基)胺基、乙醯胺基、羥基、0:1-(:2烷 · 氧基、鹵基、C丨-C2烷基或三氣甲基; , 各Y分別獨立為 (1)氫基·, -18- 200303316 __ (14) 發明說明續頁 (2) 画基或硝基; (3) -C(O)-R:20、-C(O)-OR2|、-C(0)-NR5R2l 或-(:(Νί15)-ΝΙ15[121 基; (4) -OR”、-〇-C(0)-R2|、-0-C(0)-NR5R2l 或-O-C(O)-NR22-S(O)2-R20 吞, (5) -SR21、-S(〇)-R2〇、-S(O)2-R20、-S(0)2*NR5R21、-S(0)2-NR22-C(0)-R21 、-S(〇)2-NR22-C(O)-OR20或-S(0)2-NR22-C(0)-NR5R2i基;或 (6) -NR5R2丨、-nr22-c(o)-r2丨、-nr22-c(o)-or20、-nr22-c(o)-nr5r21 、-NR22-C(NR5)-NR$R2i、-NR22-S(O)2-R20 或-NR22**S(0)2-NR5R2i 基; 較佳者’各Y分別獨立為 (1) 氩或鹵基; (2) -C(0)-R2〇、-C(0)-0R21、-C(0)-NR5R2l 或-C(NR5)-NR5R2I 基; (3) -OR21、-〇-C(0)-R2i或-0-C(0)-NR5R2i 基: (4) -SR21、-S(〇)-R2〇、-S(0)2-R2〇或-S(0)2eNR;5R2i基,或 (5) -nr5r21、-nr22-c(o)-r21、-NR22-C(O)-OR20 或-nr22-c(o)猶 N H1 基, 更佳者,各Y分別獨立為 (1) 氫基; (2) -C(0)-R2〇或-C(0)-NR5R2| 基; (3) -〇R」、-SR2l、·5(0)-Κ2〇、-S(0)2-R2〇 或-S(〇)2-NR5R21基:或 (4) -NR5R21 或-NR«2:!-C(0)-R2i 基, 更佳者,各 Y 分別獨立為氫、-OR21、-SR21、-S(0)-R2。、-S(O)2-R20 或-NR5R21 基, 最佳者,各Y分別獨立為氫、-ORn、-SR21或-NR5R2i基; 200303316 發明說明續頁 (15) 各R5分別獨立為 (1) 氫基;' (2) 烷基、烯基或炔基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取 代:胺基、燒胺基、二燒胺基、經基、燒氧基、虎硫基、 -s〇3h或鹵基;或 (3) 芳基、雜芳基、芳烷基、雜芳烷基、雜環基、雜環烷 基、環烷基或環烷基烷基,其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基與 環烷基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、烷胺基 、二烷胺基、羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基或齒烷基; 較佳者,各R5分別獨立為 (1) 氫基; (2) CrCs烷基、C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基,其可視需要經1-3個 下列取代基取代:胺基、CrG烷胺基、二-(Ct-G烷基)胺 基、羥基、CVC4烷氧基、CrG烷硫基、-S03H或鹵基;或· (3) 芳基、雜芳基、芳基-CrCV烷基、雜芳基-CrCV烷基、 雜環基、雜環基-(VC4-烷基、(:3-(:8環烷基或C3-C8-環烷基Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is C-R2 or N; U, V, and W are independently C-R6 or N, but the limitation is that when U is N..., 11 V is C-R6; where each R6 is independently hydrogen, halo, halo, oxy, thio, -13 200303316 (9) Description of the invention continued on halo, halo, meridian or cyano ; Preferably each R6 is independently hydrogen, halo, XVC4 alkyl, Ci-CU alkoxy, CrC4 alkylthio, CVC4 haloalkyl containing 1 to 3 halo groups, and 1 to 3 halo groups (VC4 haloalkoxy, hydroxyλ or cyano; more preferably, each R6 is independently hydrogen, C, C4 alkyl, CrC4 alkoxy, -CF3, -OCFpt hydroxyl; most preferably each is 116 independently Is hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, -CF3, -OCFpt hydroxyl; and R2 are independently -ZY or -Y; but the limitation is that ^ and R2 are aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl and The total number of heterocyclic groups is 0-3; preferably, 1 ^ is -ZY or -Y; but the limitation is that the total number of aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl and heterocyclic groups in Ri is 0- 2; and preferably, R2 is hydrogen, CVC4 alkyl, halo, cyano, hydroxyl, (^-(: 4 alkoxy CrCz haloalkoxy group containing 1 to 3 halo groups, CrC # alkylthio group, amine group, C "C4 alkylamino group, di- (C" C4 alkyl) amino group or containing 1 to 3 halogen groups C "C2 haloalkyl; more preferably, R2 is hydrogen, CVC4 alkyl, halo, cyano, -hydroxy, Ci-G alkoxy, trifluoromethoxy, or trifluoromethyl; more preferred , R2 is hydrogen, C2 alkyl, halo, cyano, hydroxy, crc2 alkoxy, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethyl; more preferably, r2 is hydrogen, methyl, halo, cyano · Group, hydroxy, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethyl; best, R2 is hydrogen; each Z is independently (1) alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, which may The following substituents replace (a) 1-3 * of the following substituents: amine, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamino, alkyl. Oxycarbonylamino, sulfamoylamino, hydroxyl, alkoxy Group, alkylthio group or functional group 1 and (b) 1-2 of the following substituents: heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; or -14 200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (ίο) (2) Heterocyclyl , Aryl or heteroaryl; wherein heterocycle 1 may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as required: amine, alkane Base, dialkylamino, alkylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkanesulfonamido, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, or haloalkyl; And aryl and heteroaryl can be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamido, alkoxycarbonylamino, continuous amino, and , Oxy, thio, thio, phenyl, dentyl, pit, or halide; preferably, each Z is independently (1) Ci-Cs alkyl, c2-c8 · shoe, or c2- c8 alkynyl, which may optionally be substituted with the following substituents (a) 1-3 amines, CrC * alkylamino, di- (CrC4 alkyl) amino, CVC5 alkylamino, (CrC4 alkoxy) Carboxamide, CKC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, C, C4 alkoxy, C-C4 alkylthio or halo, and (b) 1-2 of the following substituents: heterocyclyl, aryl or Heteroaryl; or (2) heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; where heterocyclyl can be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, CrC4 alkylamino, di- (CrC4 alkyl) Amine group, CrC5 alkylamino group, (CVC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, CrC4 alkylsulfonamido group, hydroxyl group C, C4 alkoxy, C, C4 alkylthio, (VC4 alkyl, aryl-C, C4 alkyl, heteroaryl-CrC4 alkyl, or C, C4 haloalkyl And aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, CkC4 alkylamino, di- (CVC4 alkyl) amino, C "C5 alkylamino, CVC4 alkyl (Oxy) carbonylamino, CrC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CVC4 alkoxy, C "C4 alkylthio, cyano, halo, CVC4 alkyl or Ci-C # halo with 1-3 halo groups Alkyl; _ 15- 200303316-(il) The description of the invention is better, each Z is independently (1) c "c8 alkyl or c2-c8 alkenyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents if necessary: (a ) 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, Ci-C * alkylamino, di- (CrC4 alkyl) amino, CVC5 alkylamino, (CrC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, C " C4 alkoxy, CrC4 alkylthio or halo, and (b) U2 of the following substituents: heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or (2) heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl; where The heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, Ci-Cj alkylamino, di- (C "C4 alkyl) amino, CVC5 alkylamino, (CrC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, CVC4 alkylthio, CrC4 alkyl, aryl-Ci-C4 alkyl, heteroaryl-CVC4 alkyl or containing CrC2 haloyl groups of 1-3 halo groups; and aryl and heteroaryl groups can be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, CnCU alkylamino, di- (CVC4 alkyl) amino, CrC5 Alkylamino, (C "C4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, CVC4 alkoxy, (VC4-alkylthio, cyano, halo, C" C4 alkyl or 1-3 halo groups (^-(: 2 haloalkyl; more preferably, each Z is independently (1) CrG alkyl or C2-C5 · alkenyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required: (a) 1-3 The following substituents: amine, di- (CVC2 alkyl) amino, CVCs alkylamino,. (CVC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, Ci-C: alkoxy, (: "(: 2 Alkylthio or halide, and (b) 1-2 of the following substituents: heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; or (2) heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; where heterocyclyl is visible Need to be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, di-16- 200303316-(12) Description of the Invention Continued-(C "C2 alkyl" , C, C5 alkylamino, (C | -C4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, C |: C4 alkoxy, CVC4 alkylthio, Ci-C # alkyl, aryl-CVC4 alkyl , Heteroaryl-c "c4 alkyl or trifluoromethyl; and aryl and heteroaryl can be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amino, di- (CrC2 alkyl) amino, CkC5 alkyl Fluorenylamino, (CrCU alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, (^ -0: 4 alkylthio, cyano, halo, CVC4 alkyl, or trifluoromethyl; more preferably, Each Z is independently (1) CrC # alkyl or c2-c5 alkenyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required: (a) 1-3 of the following substituents: amino, dialkyl) amino, (C "C4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, oxy, CnC2 alkylthio or halo, and (b) 1-2 of the following substituents: heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or ( 2) Heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl; wherein heterocyclyl may optionally be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents: (^-(^ alkyl-, aryl-C, C2 alkyl or heteroaryl) -Ci-C2 alkyl; and wherein aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, dialkyl) amine Group, acetamido group, (CrCU alkoxy) carbonylamino group, hydroxyl group, (^ (: 2 alkoxy group, C, C2 alkylthio group, cyano group, halo group, CrC4 alkyl group, or trifluoromethyl group) ; More preferably, each Z is independently (1) CVC4 alkane, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required: (a) 1-2 of the following substituents: amine, di- (Ci-C2 alkyl) amine Group, hydroxyl group, CVC2 alkoxy- group or CVC2 alkylthio group, and (b) heterocyclic group or aryl group; or ^ (2) heterocyclic group, which may be optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents: CrG Alkyl, aryl-C, C2 alkyl, or heteroaryl-Ci-C2 alkyl; -17 · 200303316-(13) Description of the invention continued page where aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following Group substitution: amino, di- (K2 alkyl) amino, hydroxyl, (^-(: 2 alkoxy, CrC2 alkylthio, cyano, halo, CrC2 alkyl, or trifluoromethyl); better Wherein, each Z is independently (1) CrC4 alkyl ', which may be optionally substituted with the following substituents: (a) 1-2 of the following substituents: amino, dimethylamino, hydroxyl or methoxy, and ( b) a heterocyclic group or a phenyl group; or (2) a heterocyclic group; To be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents: CkC4 alkyl® or stupid methyl; where phenyl is optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents: amino, di- (C "C2 alkyl) amino, A hydroxy group, an oxy group, a CrC2 alkylthio group, a cyano group, a halo group, a CnC2 alkyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group; or more preferably, each Z is independently (1) a CrQ alkyl group or a C2-C5 alkenyl group, which Optionally substituted with the following substituents: (a) 1-2 of the following substituents: amine group, di- (C "C2 alkyl) amino group, hydroxyl or CrC2 alkoxy group, and (b) heterocyclic group, Aryl or heteroaryl; or (2) heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl; Φ where the heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents: amine, di-((VC2 alkyl) Amine, hydroxy, (: 1 < 2 alkoxy, C, C4 alkyl or trifluoromethyl; where aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, di- ( Ci-Cz alkyl) amino, acetamido, hydroxyl, 0: 1-(: 2alkoxy, halo, C1-C2 alkyl, or trimethyl group; each Y is independently ( 1) Hydrogen radical, -18- 200303316 __ (14) Description of the invention continued (2) Drawing base or nitro group; (3 ) -C (O) -R: 20, -C (O) -OR2 |, -C (0) -NR5R2l or-(:( Νί15) -ΝΙ15 [121 group; (4) -OR ", -〇- C (0) -R2 |, -0-C (0) -NR5R2l or -OC (O) -NR22-S (O) 2-R20, (5) -SR21, -S (〇) -R2〇, -S (O) 2-R20, -S (0) 2 * NR5R21, -S (0) 2-NR22-C (0) -R21, -S (〇) 2-NR22-C (O) -OR20 or -S (0) 2-NR22-C (0) -NR5R2i group; or (6) -NR5R2 丨, -nr22-c (o) -r2 丨, -nr22-c (o) -or20, -nr22-c (o) -nr5r21, -NR22-C (NR5) -NR $ R2i, -NR22-S (O) 2-R20, or -NR22 ** S (0) 2-NR5R2i group; preferably, each Y is independent (1) Ar or halo; (2) -C (0) -R2〇, -C (0) -0R21, -C (0) -NR5R2l or -C (NR5) -NR5R2I group; (3)- OR21, -〇-C (0) -R2i or -0-C (0) -NR5R2i group: (4) -SR21, -S (〇) -R2〇, -S (0) 2-R2〇 or -S (0) 2eNR; 5R2i group, or (5) -nr5r21, -nr22-c (o) -r21, -NR22-C (O) -OR20, or -nr22-c (o) or N H1 group, more preferably , Each Y is independently (1) hydrogen group; (2) -C (0) -R2〇 or -C (0) -NR5R2 | group; (3) -〇R ″, -SR2l, · 5 (0) -K2〇, -S (0) 2-R2〇 or -S (〇) 2-NR5R21 group: or (4) -NR5R21 or -NR «2:!-C (0) -R2i group, more preferably, Each Y is independently hydrogen, -OR2 1, -SR21, -S (0) -R2. , -S (O) 2-R20 or -NR5R21 group, the best, each Y is independently hydrogen, -ORn, -SR21 or -NR5R2i group; 200303316 Description of the invention continued (15) Each R5 is independently (1 ) Hydrogen group; '(2) Alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, which may be substituted with 1 to 3 of the following substituents as needed: amine, amine, diamine, mesyl, oxy, tiger Thio, -s03h or halo; or (3) aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl, Wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and cycloalkyl can be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkyl Or alkynyl; preferably, each R5 is independently (1) hydrogen; (2) CrCs alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, or C2-C8 alkynyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following Group substitution: amine, CrG alkylamino, di- (Ct-G alkyl) amino, hydroxyl, CVC4 alkoxy, CrG alkylthio, -S03H or halo; or · (3) aryl, hetero Aryl, aryl-CrCV alkyl, heteroaryl-CrCV alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl- (VC4-alkyl, : 3 - (: 8 cycloalkyl or C3-C8- cycloalkyl group
烷基,其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基與環烷基可視需 要經U3個下列取代基取代:胺基、(VC4烷胺基、二 烷基)胺基、羥基、CKC4烷氧基、CrC4烷硫基、(VC4烷基 或含1-3個串基之鹵'坑基; 更佳者,各R5分別獨立為 (1) 氫基; (2) CrC4烷基或C2-C5烯基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代 基取代:胺基、二-(CVC4-烷基)胺基、羥基、C「C4烷氧基 •20· 200303316 發明說明續頁 (16) 、cnc4烷硫基、-so3h或鹵基;或 (3)苯基-C^C2-烷基、雜芳基-CrC2-烷基、雜環基-CrC2-烷 基或C3-C6-環烷基-(VC2-烷基,其中環烷基、苯基、雜環 基與雜芳基可視需要經1 -3個下列取代基取代:胺基、二 -(Ci-CV烷基)胺基、羥基、Ci-C*烷氧基、Ci-q烷硫基、crc4 烷基或含1-3個鹵基之Ci-Cz鹵烷基; 更佳者,各R5分別獨立為 (1) 氫基; (2) 烷基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基 、二-((VCV烷基)胺基、羥基、CrC2烷氧基、CrC2烷硫基 或画基;或 (3) 苯基-C|-C2-烷基、雜芳基烷基、雜環基-C|-C2-烷 基或C3-C6環烷基-CrC2-烷基,其中苯基、雜芳基、雜環基 與環烷基可視需要經N3個下列取代基取代:胺基、二--(CrC2烷基)胺基、羥基、CrCz烷氧基、Ci-C:烷硫基、CrCU 烷基或三氟甲基; 更佳者,各R5分別獨立為 ⑴氫基; (2) Ci-G烷基,其可視需要經1-3個鹵基取代;或 (3) 苯基-C,-.C2-烷基或雜芳基烷基,其中苯基與雜芳 基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、二甲胺基、 羥基、甲氧基、甲硫基、甲基或三氟甲基; 最佳者,各R5為氫或f基; 各R 2 〇分別獨立為 •21 - 200303316 (17) LI一^- (υ烷基、烯基或炔基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代* (a) U個胺基1、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羧胺土 、N-(烷氧羰基)-Ν-(·虎基)胺基、胺羰胺基、烷磺醯胺基、 羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷亞磺醯基、烷磺酿基或画基及 (b)芳烷氧基、芳烷硫基、芳烷磺醯基、環·虎基、雜環基 、芳基或雜芳基,其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基與環坑基可 視需要經N3個下列取代基取代··胺基、烷胺基、二燒胺 基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羰胺基、烷磺醯胺基、虎縫基、幾基 、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷亞磺醯基、烷磺醯基、鹵基、烷基 或_烷基; (2) 雜環基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代··胺基、 烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羰胺基、悅續醯胺基 、幾基、燒氧基、燒硫基、境基或齒燒基:或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:, 胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羰胺基、运續 醯胺基、烷氧羰基、羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基、氣基、鹵基 、疊氣基、規基或鹵燒基, 較佳者,各R2(}分別獨立為 (1) CrC8烷基、C2-C8婦基或CVC:8炔基,其可視需要經下列 取代基取代:(a) 1-3個胺基、CVC4烷胺基、二-(C^C4燒基) 胺基、CrC5烷醯胺基、(c「c4烷氧基)凝胺基、Ne((ci-C4^ 氧基)羰基)-N-((VC4烷基)胺基、胺羰胺基、C「C4虼磺醢胺-基、羥基、C「C4烷氧基、〇「(:4烷硫基、免續醯基 、CrCA磺醯基或鹵基’及(b)芳基-CVC4··虎氧基、芳基 200303316 發明說明續頁 ⑽ -CVCV烷硫基、芳基·CrCf烷磺醯基、c3-c8環烷基、雜環 基、芳基或雜芳基,其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基與環烷基 可視需要經i-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、CrC4烷胺基、 二-(crc4烷基)胺基、crc5烷醯胺基、(crc4烷氧基)羰胺基 、(:rC4烷磺醯胺基、CrC5烷醯基、羥基、CVC4烷氧基、 Ci-C4燒硫基、Ci-C4垸亞績醯基、CrC4^績醯基、鹵基、 C1-C4坑基或含U個鹵基之C1-C4鹵淀基; (2) 雜環基,其可視需要經經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基Alkyl, in which aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with U3 of the following substituents: amino, (VC4 alkylamino, dialkyl) amino, hydroxyl, CKC4 alkoxy , CrC4 alkylthio, (VC4 alkyl or halogen 'pit containing 1-3 string groups; more preferably, each R5 is independently (1) hydrogen; (2) CrC4 alkyl or C2-C5 olefin Group, which may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as necessary: amine group, di- (CVC4-alkyl) amino group, hydroxyl group, C "C4 alkoxy group · 20 · 200303316 Description of the invention continued on (16), cnc4 Alkylthio, -so3h or halo; or (3) phenyl-C ^ C2-alkyl, heteroaryl-CrC2-alkyl, heterocyclyl-CrC2-alkyl or C3-C6-cycloalkyl- (VC2-alkyl, where cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl, and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amino, di- (Ci-CV alkyl) amino, hydroxyl, Ci-C * alkoxy, Ci-q alkylthio, crc4 alkyl or Ci-Cz haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups; more preferably, each R5 is independently (1) a hydrogen group; ( 2) Alkyl group, which may be substituted by 1-3 following substituents as needed: amine group, di-((VCV alkyl) amino group, hydroxyl group, CrC2 alkane Oxy, CrC2 alkylthio or drawing group; or (3) phenyl-C | -C2-alkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclyl-C | -C2-alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl -CrC2-alkyl, in which phenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with N3 of the following substituents: amine, di- (CrC2 alkyl) amino, hydroxyl, CrCz alkoxy Group, Ci-C: alkylthio group, CrCU alkyl group, or trifluoromethyl group; more preferably, each R5 is independently fluorenyl group; (2) Ci-G alkyl group, which may be subjected to 1-3 halogens as required Or (3) phenyl-C,-. C2-alkyl or heteroarylalkyl, where phenyl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, dimethylamine Group, hydroxy group, methoxy group, methylthio group, methyl group or trifluoromethyl group; most preferably, each R5 is hydrogen or f group; each R2 is independently • 21-200303316 (17) LI 一 ^- (υ alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as necessary * (a) U amine 1, alkylamine, dialkylamino, alkylamino, alkoxycarboxamine, N -(Alkoxycarbonyl) -N- (· Tigeryl) amino, aminocarbonyl, alkanesulfonylamino, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkyl Sulfonyl, alkanesulfonyl or cyano, and (b) aralkyloxy, aralkylthio, aralkylsulfonyl, cycloheptyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, of which aryl , Heteroaryl, Heterocyclyl and Cyclopentyl can be substituted with N3 of the following substituents as needed. Amine, Alkylamino, Dialkylamine, Alkylamino, Alkoxycarbonylamino, Alkylsulfonamide Base, sulfuryl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkanesulfinyl, alkanesulfonyl, halo, alkyl, or alkyl; (2) Heterocyclyl, which may be optionally substituted by 1 -3 substitutions of the following substituents: amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, acetamino, amino, alkyl, thio, thio, etc. Or alkynyl: or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as needed: amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamino, alkoxy Carboxamido, Carboxamido, Alkoxycarbonyl, Hydroxyl, Alkoxy, Alkylthio, Gaso, Halo, Azido, Gauge or Halo, more preferably, each R2 () respectively Independently (1) CrC8 alkyl, C2-C8 alkyl or CVC: 8 alkynyl To be substituted by the following substituents: (a) 1-3 amine groups, CVC4 alkylamino groups, di- (C ^ C4 alkyl) amino groups, CrC5 alkylamino groups, (c "c4 alkoxy) bromine Group, Ne ((ci-C4 ^ oxy) carbonyl) -N-((VC4 alkyl) amino group, aminocarbonylamino group, C "C4 sulfonamido-yl group, hydroxyl group, C" C4 alkoxy group, 〇 "(: 4 alkylthio, divinyl, CrCA sulfonyl or halo 'and (b) aryl-CVC4 ·· tigeroxy, aryl 200303316 Description of the invention continuation ⑽ -CVCV alkylthio, Aryl · CrCf alkylsulfonyl, c3-c8 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, among which aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and cycloalkyl can be passed through i-3 as needed Substituent substitution: amine, CrC4 alkylamino, di- (crc4 alkyl) amino, crc5 alkylamino, (crc4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, (: rC4 alkylsulfonamido, CrC5 alkylsulfo Hydroxy, CVC4 alkoxy, Ci-C4 thio, Ci-C4 fluorenyl, CrC4 fluorenyl, halo, C1-C4 pit or C1-C4 halide with U halo groups (2) heterocyclyl, which may be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine
、CkQ烷胺基、二-(Ci-C4烷基)胺基、CrC5烷醯胺基、(CrC4 烷氧基)羰胺基、CrC4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CrC*烷氧基、 C「C4烷硫基、烷基或含1-3個鹵基之C「C4鹵烷基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代: 胺基、CrC4烷胺基、二-(CrC4烷基)胺基、CrC5烷醯胺基 、(<:!-(:4烷氧基)羰胺基、C「C4烷磺醯胺基、(CrC4烷氧基> 羧基、經基、C「C4燒氧基、C1-C4燒硫基、氰基、鹵基、 疊氮基、C「C4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之CnCU鹵烷基:, CkQ alkylamino, di- (Ci-C4 alkyl) amino, CrC5 alkylamido, (CrC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, CrC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CrC * alkoxy, C "C4 alkylthio, alkyl or C1-3 haloalkyl" C4 haloalkyl; or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amino , CrC4 alkylamino, di- (CrC4 alkyl) amino, CrC5 alkylamido, (<:!-(: 4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, C4C4 alkylsulfonamido, (CrC4 Alkoxy > Carboxyl, mesityl, C 「C4 烧 oxy, C1-C4 烧 thio, cyano, halo, azide, C「 C4 alkyl or CnCU halide containing 1-3 halo alkyl:
更佳者,各R20分別獨立為 (1) C「C8烷基或C2-C5缔基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代 ·· (a) 1·3個下列取代基··胺基、CVC4燒胺基、二-(C「C4·虎 基)胺基、C「C5烷醯胺基、(C「C4烷氧基)羰胺基、N-((C「C4 烷氧基)羰基)-N-(C「C4烷基)胺基、胺羰胺基、羥基、C「C4 烷氧基、(VC*烷硫基、C「C4烷亞磺醯基、C「C4烷磺醯基-或鹵基,及(b)芳基-(VC4-烷氧基、芳基-CVC4-烷硫基、芳 基-CrC4-烷磺醯基、C3-C6環烷基、雜環基、芳基或雜芳基 •23· 200303316 _ (19) 發明說明續頁 ,其中環烷基、芳基、雜環基與雜芳基可視需要經N3個 下列取代'基取代:胺基、Ci-C*烷胺基、二-(CVC4烷基)胺 基、CVC;烷醯胺基、(CrC4烷氧基)羰胺基、CVC4烷磺醯胺 , 基、Ct-Cs烷醯基、羥基、CVC4烷氧基、CrC4烷硫基、鹵 基、C「C4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之(:「0:2鹵烷基; (2) 雜環基,其可視需要經N2個下列取代基取代:胺基、 二-((VC4烷基)胺基、(CVC4烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、CrC4 烷氧基、(VC4烷硫基或CrCU烷基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代: ® 胺基、Ci-C4烷胺基、二-(CrQ烷基)胺基、乙醯胺基、(CrC4 烷氧基)羰胺基、CrC4烷磺醯胺基、(Ci-C*烷氧基)羰基、 羥基、CrC4烷氧基、C「C4烷硫基、氰基、鹵基、疊氮基 、C「C4烷基或三氟甲基; 更佳者,各R2()分別獨立為 (1) CrC8烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:(a) 1-3個下 列取代基:胺基、CrC4烷胺基、二-((^-(^烷基)胺基、 烷醯胺基、(CrC4烷氧基)羰胺基、N-((C「C4烷氧基)羰基)® 烷基)胺基、胺羰胺基、羥基、(:丨-(:4烷氧基、CrC4 烷硫基、CkC4烷亞磺醯基、CVC4烷磺醯基或鹵基,及(b) C3-C6環烷棊、雜環基、芳基或雜芳基,其中環烷基、雜環基 、芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:胺基 、二-(C「C4烷基)胺基、CfCs烷醯胺基、(Ci-C*烷氧基)羰胺-基、CVC4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、C「C4烷氧基、CkQ烷硫基 、鹵基、CVC4烷基或三氟甲基: •24- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (20) (2) 雜環基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:羥基、 烷氧’基、CrC4烷硫基或烷基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代: 胺基、C「C4烷胺基、二-(CrCU烷基)胺基、(CrC4烷氧基) 羰基、羥基、C|-C4烷氧基、CVC4烷硫基、氰基、鹵基、 疊氮基、C「C4烷基或三氟甲基; 更佳者,各R2G分別獨立為 (1) CrC6烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:(a) 1-3個下 列取代基:胺基、甲胺基、二甲胺基、第三丁氧羰胺基、 N-((第三丁氧基)羰基)-N-(甲基)胺基、胺羰胺基、羥基、丁 氧基、甲氧基、丁硫基、甲硫基、甲亞磺醯基、甲磺醯基 或自基,及(b) C5-C6環烷基、雜環基、苯基或雜芳基,其 可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:胺基、二甲胺基、乙 醯胺基、羥基、甲氧基、甲硫基、鹵基、甲基或三氟甲基;- (2) 雜環基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:羥基或 (:「04烷基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代: 胺基、二甲胺基、羥基、甲氧基、甲硫基、鹵基、甲基或 三氟甲基: 更佳者,夺R2q分別獨立為 (1) CrG烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:(a) 1-3個下 列取代基:胺基、甲胺基、二甲胺基、第三丁氧羰胺基、 N-((第三丁氧基)羰基(甲基)胺基、胺羰胺基、羥基、丁 氧基、甲氧基、丁硫基、甲硫基、甲亞磺醯基、甲磺酿基 •25- 200303316 (21) 發明說明續頁 或鹵基,及(b) C5-C6環烷基、雜環基、苯基或雜芳基,其可 視需要經Ί-2個下列取代基取代:胺基、二甲胺基、乙醯 胺基、羥基、甲氧基、甲硫基、鹵基、甲基或三氟甲基: (2) 雜環基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代: 胺基、二甲胺基、羥基、甲氧基、甲硫基、鹵基、甲基或 三氟1f基; 更佳者,各R2〇分別獨立為 (1) C「C6烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:(a) 1-3個下 列取代基:胺基、甲胺基、二甲胺基或羥基,及(b)苯基 或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:胺基、 二甲胺基、羥基、甲氧基、甲硫基、鹵基、甲基或三氟甲 基; (2) 雜環基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代: 胺基、二甲胺基、羥基、甲氧基、甲硫基、鹵基、甲基或 三氟甲基;. 最佳者,各R2〇分別獨立為 (1) Ci-G烷基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代:胺基 、(^-(:2烷胺基、二-(C,-C2烷基)胺基、羥基或<^-(:2烷氧基;或 (2) 三氟甲基; 各R21分別獨立為氫或R20 ; 各R22分別獨立為 (1)氫基; 200303316 發明說明續頁 (22) (2)烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:雜環基、芳基 或雜芳基’,其中雜環基、芳基或雜芳基可視需要經1-3個More preferably, each R20 is independently (1) a C8 alkyl group or a C2-C5 alkenyl group, which may be optionally substituted with the following substituents ... (a) 1.3 or less of the following substituents ... an amino group, CVC4 Burnt amine, di- (C "C4 · Tigeryl) amino, C" C5 alkylamino, (C "C4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, N-((C" C4 alkoxy) carbonyl) -N- (C "C4 alkyl) amino, aminocarbonylamino, hydroxyl, C" C4 alkoxy, (VC * alkylthio), C "C4 alkylsulfinyl, C" C4 alkylsulfonyl -Or halo, and (b) aryl- (VC4-alkoxy, aryl-CVC4-alkylthio, aryl-CrC4-alkylsulfonyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aromatic Or Heteroaryl • 23 200303316 _ (19) Description of the invention continued, where cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with N3 of the following substituents: amine, Ci-C * Alkylamino, di- (CVC4 alkyl) amino, CVC; alkylamine, (CrC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, CVC4 alkylsulfonylamine, methyl, Ct-Cs alkylamino, hydroxyl, CVC4 Alkoxy, CrC4 alkylthio, halo, C "C4 alkyl or one containing 1-3 halo (" 0: 2 haloalkyl; (2) heterocyclic group, which may be The following substituents are substituted: amine, di-((VC4 alkyl) amino, (CVC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, (VC4 alkylthio or CrCU alkyl); or (3) Aryl or heteroaryl, optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents: ® Amine, Ci-C4 alkylamino, di- (CrQ alkyl) amino, acetamido, (CrC4 alkoxy Group) carbonylamino, CrC4 alkylsulfonamido, (Ci-C * alkoxy) carbonyl, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, C "C4 alkylthio, cyano, halo, azide, C" C4 alkyl or trifluoromethyl; more preferably, each R2 () is independently (1) CrC8 alkyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required: (a) 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, CrC4 alkylamino, di-((^-(^ alkyl) amino, alkylamine, (CrC4alkoxy) carbonyl), N-((C "C4alkoxy) carbonyl) ® alkyl ) Amino group, aminocarbonylamino group, hydroxyl group, (: 丨-(: 4alkoxy group, CrC4 alkylthio group, CkC4 alkylsulfinamilide group, CVC4 alkylsulfonium group or halogen group, and (b) C3-C6 Cycloalkane, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, of which cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are available upon request Substituted by 1-2 of the following substituents: amine, di- (C "C4 alkyl) amino, CfCs alkylamino, (Ci-C * alkoxy) carbonylamino-, CVC4 alkylsulfonamide Group, hydroxyl, C4C4alkoxy, CkQ alkylthio, halo, CVC4 alkyl, or trifluoromethyl: • 24-200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (20) (2) Heterocyclyl, which may 1-2 of the following substituents: hydroxy, alkoxy ', CrC4 alkylthio or alkyl; or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents as necessary: amine C, C4 alkylamino, di- (CrCU alkyl) amino, (CrC4 alkoxy) carbonyl, hydroxyl, C | -C4 alkoxy, CVC4 alkylthio, cyano, halo, azide , C "C4 alkyl or trifluoromethyl; more preferably, each R2G is independently (1) CrC6 alkyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required: (a) 1-3 of the following substituents: amino , Methylamino, dimethylamino, third butoxycarbonylamino, N-((third butoxy) carbonyl) -N- (methyl) amino, aminocarbonylamino, hydroxyl, butoxy , Methoxy, butylthio, methylthio, methylsulfinyl, mesylsulfonyl, or selfyl And (b) C5-C6 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl or heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents as necessary: amino, dimethylamino, acetamido, hydroxy, Methoxy, methylthio, halo, methyl, or trifluoromethyl;-(2) heterocyclyl, which may be optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents: hydroxyl or (: "04 alkyl; or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents as necessary: amino, dimethylamino, hydroxy, methoxy, methylthio, halo, methyl, or trifluoromethyl Group: More preferably, R2q is independently (1) a CrG alkyl group, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required: (a) 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, methylamino, dimethylamino, Tertiary butoxycarbonylamino, N-((third butoxy) carbonyl (methyl) amino, aminocarbonylamino, hydroxyl, butoxy, methoxy, butylthio, methylthio, methyl 25-200303316 (21) Description of the Invention Continued or halo, and (b) C5-C6 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, or heteroaryl, which may Ί-2 substitutions of the following substituents: amino, dimethylamino Acetylamino, hydroxy, methoxy, methylthio, halo, methyl, or trifluoromethyl: (2) heterocyclyl; or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be optionally treated with 1- Substitution with 2 of the following substituents: amino, dimethylamino, hydroxy, methoxy, methylthio, halo, methyl, or trifluoro 1f; more preferably, each R20 is independently (1) C "C6 alkyl, optionally substituted with the following substituents: (a) 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, methylamino, dimethylamino or hydroxyl, and (b) phenyl or heteroaryl, It may be optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents: amino, dimethylamino, hydroxy, methoxy, methylthio, halo, methyl, or trifluoromethyl; (2) a heterocyclic group; or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents as necessary: amino, dimethylamino, hydroxy, methoxy, methylthio, halo, methyl, or trifluoromethyl The best; each R20 is independently (1) Ci-G alkyl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents as needed: amine, (^-(: 2 alkylamino, di- (C, -C2 alkyl) amino, hydroxy or <^-(: 2 alkoxy; or (2) Trifluoromethyl; each R21 is independently hydrogen or R20; each R22 is independently (1) hydrogen group; 200303316 description of the invention continued (22) (2) alkyl group, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required: heterocyclic Aryl, aryl, or heteroaryl ', where heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl is optionally 1-3
下列取代基取代:胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、 •虎氧談胺基、燒續st胺基、基、燒氧基、燒硫基、垸亞 績ss基、燒績si基、氰基、齒基、燒基或卣燒基;或 (3)雜環基、芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代 基取代:胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羰胺 基、燒績酿胺基、經基、燒氧基、燒硫基、坑亞橫酿基、 烷磺醯基、氰基、函基、烷基或函烷基; 較佳者,各R22分別獨立為 (1) 氫基;The following substituents are substituted: amine, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamino, oxamino, amine, amine, alkoxy, thio, sulfonyl , A si group, a cyano group, a cyano group, a dentyl group, a thio group, or a fluorenyl group; or (3) a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, which may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as necessary: amine group, Alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamido, alkoxycarbonylamino, calcined amino, meridian, oxyoxy, thiosulfan, ketosulfenyl, alkylsulfonyl, cyano , Halo, alkyl, or haloalkyl; Preferably, each R22 is independently (1) hydrogen;
(2) 烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:雜環基、 芳基或雜芳基,其中芳基、雜芳基與雜環基可視需要經1-3 個下列取代基取代:胺基、CrCU烷胺基、二-(C「C4烷基)-胺基、(:!-(:5烷醯胺基、(Ci-C#烷氧基)羰胺基、烷磺醯 胺基、羥基、CfCe烷氧基、CrC4烷硫基、CVC4烷亞磺醯 基、C「C4烷磺醯基、氰基、鹵基、(VC4烷基或含1-3個鹵 基之CVCU鹵烷基;或 (3) 雜環基、芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代 基取代··跨基、(:κ(:4烷胺基、二-(CVC4烷基)胺基、CrCs 烷醯胺基、(CnC4烷氧基)羰胺基、C/C4烷磺醯胺基、羥基 、Ci-Ca燒氧基、C1-C4·坑硫基、C1-C4燒亞橫Si基、C1-C4燒-磺醯基、氰基、鹵基、C「C4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之鹵 烷基; -27· 200303316 __ (23) 發明說明續頁 更佳者,各R22分別獨立為 ⑴氩基:或 (2) Ci-C4烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:苯基或雜 芳基,其中苯基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取 代:胺基、二-(C「C2烷基)胺基、CVCs烷醯胺基、(CrC4烷 ’ 氧基)羰胺基、羥基、CrC4烷氧基、CVC4烷硫基、氰基、 鹵基、C!-C4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之C「C2鹵烷基; 最佳者,各R22分別獨立為氫或CrC4烷基;(2) Alkyl, optionally substituted with the following substituents: heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, where aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine Group, CrCU alkylamino group, di- (C "C4 alkyl) -amino group, (:!-(: 5 alkylamino group, (Ci-C # alkoxy) carbonylamino group, alkylsulfonylamino group, Hydroxyl, CfCe alkoxy, CrC4 alkylthio, CVC4 alkylsulfinyl, C4 alkylsulfonyl, cyano, halo, (VC4 alkyl or CVCU haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups ; Or (3) heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as needed, cross-group, (: κ (: 4 alkylamino, di- (CVC4 alkyl) Amine group, CrCs alkylamino group, (CnC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, C / C4 alkylsulfonylamino group, hydroxyl group, Ci-Ca alkyloxy group, C1-C4 · pit sulfur group, C1-C4 alkylene group Trans-Si group, C1-C4 alkyl-sulfofluorenyl group, cyano group, halo group, C "C4 alkyl group or haloalkyl group containing 1-3 halo groups; -27 · 200303316 __ (23) Description of the invention continued on more Preferably, each R22 is independently fluorenyl: or (2) Ci-C4 alkyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as necessary: phenyl Heteroaryl, where phenyl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, di- (C "C2 alkyl) amino, CVCs alkylamino, (CrC4 alkyl'oxy ) Carboxamido, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, CVC4 alkylthio, cyano, halo, C! -C4 alkyl or C "C2 haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups; the best, each R22 is independently hydrogen or CrC4 alkyl;
Rn為芳基或雜芳基,且Rn為"N"-雜芳基,其中芳基、雜 · 芳基與”N”-雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代 ⑴ R;o ; (2) 画基或氰基: (3) -C(O)-R30、-C(0)-0R29、-C(0)-NR3丨R32或-C(NR31)-NR3丨R32 ; (4) -OR29、·〇-〇(0)-Κ»29、-〇-C(0)-NR3iR32 或-〇-C(0)-NR33-S(0);2-R3〇 ’ (5) -SR29 ' *S(0)-R3〇 ' "S(0)2eR3〇 ' * S ( Ο ) 2* N R3 i R3 2 ' -S(0)2*NR33-c(〇)-r30、-s(o)2-nr33-c(o)-or30或-s(o)2-nr33-c(o)-nr31r32 ;或 (6) -NR3丨R32、-NR33-C(0)-R29、-NR3:rC(O)-OR30、-NR33-C(0)- · NR31R32' -NR33-C(NR3i)-NR3iR32' -NR33-S(0)2-R3〇^ -NR33-S(0)2-NR31R32 ; 但其限制释件為各Rh與R12上之芳基、雜芳基、環燒基與 雜環基取代基總數為(M ; · 較佳者,Rn為芳基或雜芳基,其中芳基與雜芳基可視需〜, 要經i-2個下列取代基取代 ⑴ R30 ; -28- 200303316 (24) 發明說明續頁 (2) 鹵基或氰基; (3) -c(o)-r30、-c(o)-or29、-c(o)-nr31r32 或-C(NR31)-NR3lR32 ;或 (4) -OR29 ' -SR29、-S(0)-R:j〇、-S(O)2_R30、-S(0)2-NR3iR32、 -NR33-S(O)2-R30、-NR3|R32或-nr33-c(o)-r29 ; 更佳者,!為芳基或雜芳基,其中芳基與雜芳基可視需 要經1-2個下列取代基取代 (1) R4〇 ; (2) 鹵基或氰基;或 (3) -C(0)-NR41R42 ' OR39 ' -SR39、-S(0)-R40、-S(0)2-R40、 -S(〇)2-NR41R42、-NR41R42或-NR3:rC(0)-R39 ; 更佳者,Rh為芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取 代基取代:(1) R4Q ; (2) i 基或氰基;(3) -C(0)-NR41R42、-OR39 、-SR39、-S(O)-R40、-S(O)2-R40、-S(0)2**NR4lR42、-NR4lR42 或' -NR}3-C(0)-R39,及 最佳者,Rn為苯基、黎基、啥喃基、噻吩基、苯並呋喃 基或苯並噻吩基,其可視需要經N2個下列取代基取代: Φ 甲基、胺基、二甲胺基、乙醯胺基、羥基、函基、氰基、 甲氧基、甲硫基、甲亞磺醯基、甲磺醯基、胺羰基、甲基 或三氟甲奉; 或者,較佳者,當Rn為雜芳基時,雜芳基不為雜芳基; 較佳者,Rl2為” Ν"-雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代 基取代 -29- 200303316 _ (25) 發明說明續頁 (2) 鹵基或氰基; (3) -C(0)-R3〇、-C(0)-0R29、-C(0)-NR3iR324 -C(NR3i),NR3iR:52 :或 (4) -〇R29 ' -SR29 ' -S(0)-R3〇 ' -S(0)2-R3〇 ' -S(0)2-NR31R32 ' -NR33-S(O)2-R30、-NR3丨R32或-NR33-C(0)-R29 ; 更佳者,Rl2為"N、雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代 基取代:(1) R3G ; (2)自基或氰基;或(3)-C(0)-NR4lR42、OR39 、-SR39、-NR41R42 或-NR;J3-C(0)-R39, 更佳者,R12為4-吡啶基、4-嘧啶基、4-喹啉基、7-咪唑並 [4,5-bp比啶基、8-居峻林基、6-(1Η)-嘌吟或4-咪唑基,其可 視需要經下列取代基取代:胺基、二曱胺基、乙醯胺基、 羥基、鹵基、氰基、甲氧基、甲基或三氟甲基;及 最佳者,Ri2為4-吡啶基或4-嘧啶基,其可視需要經下列取 代基取代:胺基、二甲胺基、乙醯胺基、羥基、函基、氰 基、甲氧基、甲基或三氟甲基; 或者更佳者,12為17比症基或°*密矣基,其可視需要經1-2個 下列取代基取代 ⑴ R;0 ; (2) 鹵基; (3) -C(O)-R?0、-C(0)-0R29、-C(0)-NR3lR324 -C(NR3l)-NR3lR32 :或 (4) -OR29、-SR29、-S(0)-R3〇、-S(0)2-R3〇、-S(0)2-NR3lR32、 -NR33-S(〇)2-R30、-NR31R32 或-NR33-C(0)-R29 ;及 最佳者,R12為吡啶基或嘧啶基,其可視需要經1-2個下列 200303316 發明說明續頁 (26) 取代基取代 (1) Rso ; 1 (2) 鹵基; (3) -C(0)-NR31R32或-C(NR31)-NR3iR32 ;或 (4) -〇R29、-S(〇)2-NR3lR32、-NR33-S(O)2-R30、*NR3lR32 或-NR;;- c(o)-nr29 ; 各Rw分別獨立為 (1)烷基、缔基或炔基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:(a) 1-3個下列取代基:-NR31R32、羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷 亞磺醯基、烷磺醯基、氰基或函基,及(b)芳烷氧基、芳 烷硫基、芳烷磺醯基、雜環基、芳基或雜芳基,其中雜環 基、芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺 基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羰胺基、烷磺醯 胺基、經基、燒氧基、垸硫基、坑亞讀酿基、坑橫酿基、 氰基、ώ基、燒基或画燒基; (2) 雜環基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、 烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羰胺基、烷磺醯胺基 Φ 、羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基、氰基、烷基或函烷基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代: 胺基、·坑胺基、二燒胺基、淀酿胺基、虎氧緩胺基、燒確 醯胺基、羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基、氰基、画基、烷基或i 、 烷基: ' 較佳者,各R3〇分別獨立為 (1) c「c4烷基、c2-c4烯基或c2-c4炔基,其可視需要經下列 -31 - 200303316 發明說明續頁 (27)Rn is aryl or heteroaryl, and Rn is " N " -heteroaryl, in which aryl, hetero · aryl and "N" -heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents R R ; o; (2) painting or cyano: (3) -C (O) -R30, -C (0) -0R29, -C (0) -NR3 丨 R32 or -C (NR31) -NR3 丨 R32 (4) -OR29, · 〇-〇 (0) -Κ »29, -〇-C (0) -NR3iR32 or -〇-C (0) -NR33-S (0); 2-R3〇 '( 5) -SR29 '* S (0) -R3〇' " S (0) 2eR3〇 '* S (Ο) 2 * N R3 i R3 2' -S (0) 2 * NR33-c (〇)- r30, -s (o) 2-nr33-c (o) -or30 or -s (o) 2-nr33-c (o) -nr31r32; or (6) -NR3 丨 R32, -NR33-C (0) -R29, -NR3: rC (O) -OR30, -NR33-C (0)-· NR31R32 '-NR33-C (NR3i) -NR3iR32' -NR33-S (0) 2-R3〇 ^ -NR33-S (0) 2-NR31R32; but its limited release is that the total number of aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocyclic substituents on each of Rh and R12 is (M; · Preferably, Rn is aryl or Heteroaryl, in which aryl and heteroaryl can be optionally replaced by -2 R30 with i-2 of the following substituents; -28- 200303316 (24) Description of the invention continued (2) halo or cyano; (3 ) -c (o) -r30, -c (o) -or29, -c (o) -nr31r32 or -C (NR31) -NR3lR32; or ( 4) -OR29 '-SR29, -S (0) -R: j〇, -S (O) 2_R30, -S (0) 2-NR3iR32, -NR33-S (O) 2-R30, -NR3 | R32 Or -nr33-c (o) -r29; more preferably,! Is aryl or heteroaryl, wherein aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents (1) R4〇; (2 ) Halo or cyano; or (3) -C (0) -NR41R42 'OR39' -SR39, -S (0) -R40, -S (0) 2-R40, -S (〇) 2-NR41R42, -NR41R42 or -NR3: rC (0) -R39; more preferably, Rh is aryl or heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents as required: (1) R4Q; (2) i group or Cyano; (3) -C (0) -NR41R42, -OR39, -SR39, -S (O) -R40, -S (O) 2-R40, -S (0) 2 ** NR4lR42, -NR4lR42 or '-NR} 3-C (0) -R39, and the best, Rn is phenyl, phenyl, thio, thiophene, benzofuranyl, or benzothienyl. Substituent substitution: Φ methyl, amino, dimethylamino, acetamido, hydroxy, functional, cyano, methoxy, methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, aminecarbonyl , Methyl or trifluoromethane; or, preferably, when Rn is heteroaryl, heteroaryl is not heteroaryl; Or, R12 is "N " -heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents as needed. 29- 200303316 _ (25) Description of the invention continued (2) halo or cyano; (3) -C (0) -R3〇, -C (0) -0R29, -C (0) -NR3iR324 -C (NR3i), NR3iR: 52: or (4) -〇R29 '-SR29' -S (0) -R3 〇 '-S (0) 2-R3〇' -S (0) 2-NR31R32 '-NR33-S (O) 2-R30, -NR3 丨 R32 or -NR33-C (0) -R29; Better , Rl2 is " N, heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents as required: (1) R3G; (2) self- or cyano; or (3) -C (0) -NR4lR42, OR39, -SR39, -NR41R42 or -NR; J3-C (0) -R39, more preferably, R12 is 4-pyridyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 4-quinolinyl, 7-imidazo [4,5 -bp than pyridyl, 8-juvenyl, 6- (1Η) -purin or 4-imidazolyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as necessary: amine, diamido, acetamido, hydroxy , Halo, cyano, methoxy, methyl or trifluoromethyl; and most preferably, Ri2 is 4-pyridyl or 4-pyrimidinyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as necessary: amine, dimethyl Amino, acetamido, hydroxy, halide, cyano, methoxy, methyl or Fluoromethyl; or more preferably, 12 is 17-pyridyl or ° * pyridyl, which may optionally be substituted with 1-2 R; 0; (2) halo; (3) -C (O) -R? 0, -C (0) -0R29, -C (0) -NR3lR324 -C (NR3l) -NR3lR32: or (4) -OR29, -SR29, -S (0) -R3〇, -S (0) 2-R3〇, -S (0) 2-NR3lR32, -NR33-S (〇) 2-R30, -NR31R32 or -NR33-C (0) -R29; and the best, R12 is Pyridyl or pyrimidinyl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following 200303316 description of the invention (2) Substituents (1) Rso; 1 (2) Halo; (3) -C (0) -NR31R32 or- C (NR31) -NR3iR32; or (4) -〇R29, -S (〇) 2-NR3lR32, -NR33-S (O) 2-R30, * NR3lR32 or -NR ;;-c (o) -nr29; Each Rw is independently (1) an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, which may be optionally substituted with the following substituents: (a) 1-3 of the following substituents: -NR31R32, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, Alkanesulfenyl, alksulfenyl, cyano, or halo, and (b) aralkyloxy, aralkylthio, aralkylsulfonyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, wherein hetero Cyclic, aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine , Alkylamino, Dialkylamino, Alkylamino, Alkoxycarbonylamino, Alkylsulfonamido, Warpyl, Burntoxy, Ammoniumthio, Pyridyl, Pyridyl, Cyanide (2) Heterocyclic group, which may be substituted with 1 to 3 of the following substituents as needed: amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamino, alkyl Oxycarbonylamino group, alkanesulfonylamino group Φ, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, cyano group, alkyl group, or functional alkyl group; or (3) aryl group or heteroaryl group, which may be subjected to 1-3 if necessary Substitute the following substituents: amine, amine, diamine, diamine, diamino, amine, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cyano, Group, alkyl group, or i, alkyl group: 'Preferably, each R30 is independently (1) c "c4 alkyl, c2-c4 alkenyl, or c2-c4 alkynyl, which may be optionally passed through 200303316 Invention description continued (27)
取代基取代:(a) 1-3個下列取代基:-NR31R32、羥基、CrCU 烷氧基、烷硫基、Ci-CU烷亞磺醯基、Ci-C4烷磺醯基 、氰基或鹵基,及(b)芳基-CrC^烷氧基、芳基-CrC4-烷硫 基、芳基-C^C^烷磺醯基、雜環基、芳基或雜芳基,其中 雜環基、芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代 :胺基、CrC4烷胺基、二-(CrC4烷基)胺基' CrC5烷醯胺 基、(CrC4烷氧基)羰胺基、CVCU烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CkC4 烷氧基、CrCU烷硫基、CrC4烷亞磺醯基、CrQ烷磺醯基 、氰基、鹵基、CnC4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之CVC4鹵烷基; (2)雜環基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、 C「C4烷胺基、二-(CVC4烷基)胺基、CrC5烷醯胺基、(C「C4 烷氧基)羰胺基、Ct-CU烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CrC4烷氧基、 C「C4烷硫基、氰基、C「C4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之CVC4鹵烷 基;或 (3)芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代: 胺基、CVC4烷胺基、二-(CrC4烷基)胺基、CVC5烷醯胺基. 、(C「C4烷氧基)羰胺基、(^(:4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CVC4 ® 烷氧基、CVC4烷硫基、氰基、鹵基、CpC4烷基或含1-3個 鹵基之CVC4鹵烷基; 更佳者,各R3G分別獨立為 (1) <:「(:4烷基或c2-c5烯基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代 · :(a)卜3個下列取代基:-NRhR32、羥基、CnC4烷氧基或鹵 . 基,及(b)雜環基、芳基或雜芳基,其中雜環基、芳基與 雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、烷 -32- 200303316 _ (28) 發明說明續頁 胺基、二-(CrG烷基)胺基、CnC5烷醯胺基、(CrCU烷氧基) 羰胺基、’CkC4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CrC4烷氧基、CrC4烷 硫基、C「C4烷磺醯基、氰基、鹵基、CrC4烷基或含1-3個 鹵基之CVC4鹵烷基; (2) 雜環基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、 CrC4烷胺基、二-(CrCU烷基)胺基、CrC5烷醯胺基、(CrQ 烷氧基)羰胺基、C「C4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CkC4烷氧基、 C「C4烷硫基、氰基、CrC4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之CVC4鹵烷 基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代: 胺基、(^-(:4烷胺基、二-(CrC4烷基)胺基、CVC5烷醯胺基 、((VC4烷氧基)羰胺基、Ci-C4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CrC4 烷氧基、CVC4烷硫基、氰基、鹵基' C「C4烷基或含1-3個 鹵基之CVCU鹵烷基; 更佳者,各R3〇分別獨立為 (1) CrC#烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:(a) 1-2個下 列取代基:-NR31R32、羥基或CrC2烷氧基,及(b)芳基或雜 芳基,其中芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取 代··胺基、C「C2烷胺基、二-(CrC2烷基)胺基、CVC5烷醯 胺基、烷氧基)羰胺基、CVC4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CVC4 烷氧基、CrC#烷硫基、CVC4烷磺醯基、氰基、鹵基、CrG 烷基或三氟甲基;或 (2) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代: 胺基、C「C2烷胺基、二-(CKC2烷基)胺基、(:!-(:5烷醯胺基 200303316 _ (29) 發明說明續頁 、(CrC4烷氧基)羰胺基、C「C4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CVC4 烷氧基、C|-C4烷硫基、Ci-CU烷磺醯基、氰基、鹵基、CrC4 烷基或三氟甲基; 更佳者,各R3G分別獨立為R40 ; 各R29分別獨立為氫基團或R30 ; 各R3l分別獨立為 (1) 氫基; (2) 烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:環烷基、芳基 、雜環基或雜芳基,其中環烷基、芳基、雜環基與雜芳基 可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、烷胺基、二烷 胺基、燒酿胺基、淀氧羰胺基、淀績δΐ胺基、經基、燒氧 基、烷硫基、氰基、烷基或画烷基;或 (3) 芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基,其可視需要經1-3個 下列取代基取代:胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、-烷氧羰胺基、烷磺醯胺基、羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基、氰基 、烷基或齒烷基; 較佳者,各R31分別獨立為 (1) 氫基; (2) CrQ烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:C3-C8環烷 基、芳基、雜環基或雜芳基,其中環烷基、芳基、雜環基 與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、Ci-C4 烷胺基、二-(C「C4烷基)胺基、CpCs烷醯胺基、(C「C4烷氧 基)羰胺基、(:「(:4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、(VC4烷氧基、CkC* 烷硫基、氰基、烷基或含1-3個鹵基之鹵烷基;或 200303316 發明說明續頁 (30) (3)芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或C3-C8環烷基,其可視需要經 1-3個下列'取代基取代:胺基、CVCU烷胺基、二-(CrC4烷基) 胺基、CVC5烷醯胺基、((^(:4烷氧基)羰胺基、CrC4烷磺醯 胺基、羥基、(^(:4烷氧基、CVC4烷硫基、氰基、CVC4烷 基或含1-3個鹵基之CrC4鹵烷基; 更佳者,各R3l分別獨立為 (1) 氫基;或Substituent substitution: (a) 1-3 of the following substituents: -NR31R32, hydroxy, CrCU alkoxy, alkylthio, Ci-CU alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C4 alkylsulfonyl, cyano or halogen And (b) aryl-CrC ^ alkoxy, aryl-CrC4-alkylthio, aryl-C ^ C ^ alkanesulfonyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, wherein heterocyclic Aryl, aryl and heteroaryl can be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as required: amine, CrC4 alkylamino, di- (CrC4 alkyl) amino 'CrC5 alkylamino, (CrC4 alkoxy) Carboxamido, CVCU alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CkC4 alkoxy, CrCU alkylthio, CrC4 alkylsulfinyl, CrQ alkylsulfonyl, cyano, halo, CnC4 alkyl or containing 1-3 CVC4 haloalkyl groups with two halo groups; (2) Heterocyclic groups, which may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as needed: amine group, C4 alkylamino group, di- (CVC4 alkyl) amino group, CrC5 Alkylamino, (C "C4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, Ct-CU alkanesulfonamido, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, C" C4 alkylthio, cyano, C "C4 alkyl or containing CVC4 haloalkyl of 1-3 halo; or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as required: Amino group, CVC4 alkylamino group, di- (CrC4 alkyl) amino group, CVC5 alkylamino group. (C "C4 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, (^ (4 alkylsulfonylamino group, hydroxyl group, CVC4 ® alkoxy, CVC4 alkylthio, cyano, halo, CpC4 alkyl or CVC4 haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups; more preferably, each R3G is independently (1) <: " (: 4 alkyl or c2-c5 alkenyl, which may be optionally substituted with the following substituents: (a) B 3 of the following substituents: -NRhR32, hydroxyl, CnC4 alkoxy or halo., And (b) Heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, where heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, alkane-32- 200303316 _ (28) Description of the invention continued page Amine, di- (CrG alkyl) amino, CnC5 alkylamino, (CrCU alkoxy) carbonylamino, 'CkC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, CrC4 alkylthio, C "C4 alkylsulfonyl, cyano, halo, CrC4 alkyl or CVC4 haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups; (2) Heterocyclic groups, which may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as necessary: Amine group, CrC4 alkylamino group, di- (CrCU alkyl) amino group, CrC5 alkylamino group, (CrQ Alkoxy) carbonylamino, C "C4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CkC4 alkoxy, C" C4 alkylthio, cyano, CrC4 alkyl, or CVC4 haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups ; Or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, (^-(: 4 alkylamino, di- (CrC4 alkyl) amino, CVC5 alkyl Fluorenylamino, ((VC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, Ci-C4 alkanesulfonylamino, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, CVC4 alkylthio, cyano, halo 'C, C4 alkyl or containing 1 -CVCU haloalkyl with 3 halo groups; more preferably, each R30 is independently (1) CrC # alkyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required: (a) 1-2 of the following substituents:- NR31R32, hydroxyl or CrC2 alkoxy, and (b) aryl or heteroaryl, where aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents. · Amine, C, C2 alkylamino, Di- (CrC2 alkyl) amino, CVC5 alkylamino, alkoxy) carbonylamino, CVC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CVC4 alkoxy, CrC # alkylthio, CVC4 alkylsulfonyl, Cyano, halo, CrG alkyl or trifluoromethyl; or (2) aryl or heteroaryl, visible To 1-2 by the following substituents: amino, C "C2 alkylamino, di - (CKC2 alkyl) amino, (:! -(: 5 Alkylamino group 200303316 _ (29) Description of the invention continued, (CrC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, C "C4 alkylsulfonamido group, hydroxyl group, CVC4 alkoxy group, C | -C4 alkylsulfide Group, Ci-CU alkylsulfonyl, cyano, halo, CrC4 alkyl or trifluoromethyl group; more preferably, each R3G is independently R40; each R29 is independently hydrogen group or R30; each R3l is Independently (1) a hydrogen group; (2) an alkyl group, which may be optionally substituted with the following substituents: a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, or a heteroaryl group, wherein the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, the heterocyclic group and the Heteroaryl groups may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as needed: amine, alkylamino, dialkylamino, calcined amine, oxocarbonylamino, δ hydrazone, meridian, oxy , Alkylthio, cyano, alkyl, or alkylene; or (3) aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, Alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamido, -alkoxycarbonylamino, alkanesulfonamido, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cyano, alkyl, or oxyalkyl; preferred , Each R31 is independently (1) hydrogen group; (2) CrQ alkane , If necessary, it may be substituted by the following substituents: C3-C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl or heteroaryl, wherein cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1-3 The following substituents are substituted: amine, Ci-C4 alkylamino, di- (C "C4 alkyl) amino, CpCs alkylamino, (C" C4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, (: "(: 4 Alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, (VC4 alkoxy, CkC * alkylthio, cyano, alkyl, or haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups; or 200303316 Description of the invention continued on (30) (3 ) Aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or C3-C8 cycloalkyl, which may be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following 'substituents: amine, CVCU alkylamino, di- (CrC4 alkyl) amino , CVC5 alkylamino, ((^ (: 4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, CrC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, (^ (: 4 alkoxy, CVC4 alkylthio, cyano, CVC4 alkyl Or a CrC4 haloalkyl group containing 1-3 halo groups; more preferably, each R3l is independently (1) a hydrogen group; or
(2) C「C4烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:芳基或雜 芳基,其中芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取 代:胺基、CrC*烷胺基、二-(CVC4烷基)胺基、CrC5烷醯 胺基、烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、CrC4烷氧基、CrC4 烷硫基、氰基、(:丨-(:4烷基或三氟甲基; 更佳者,各R31分別獨立為R4i ; 最佳者,各R3l分別獨立為氫或甲基; 各R32分別獨立為 (1) 氫基;(2) C "C4 alkyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as needed: aryl or heteroaryl, where aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, CrC * alkyl Amine, di- (CVC4 alkyl) amino, CrC5 alkylamino, alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, CrC4 alkylthio, cyano, (: 丨-(: 4 alkyl Or trifluoromethyl; more preferably, each R31 is independently R4i; best, each R3l is independently hydrogen or methyl; each R32 is independently (1) hydrogen;
(2) 烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:環烷基、芳基 、雜環基或雜芳基,其中環烷基、芳基、雜環基與雜芳基 可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、烷胺基、二烷 胺基、烷醯胺基、烷氧羰胺基 '烷磺醯胺基、羥基、烷氧 基、烷硫基、氰基、烷基或鹵烷基;或 (3)芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基,其可視需要經1-3個 下列取代基取代:胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷醯胺基、 烷氧羰胺基、烷磺醯胺基、羥基、烷氧基、烷硫基、氰基 •35- 200303316 _ (3i) 發明說明續頁 、烷基或鹵烷基: 較佳者,’各R32分別獨立為: ⑴氫基; (2) CrC4烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:C3-C8環烷 基、芳基、雜環基或雜芳基,其中環烷基、芳基、雜環基 與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、C「C4 烷胺基、二-(CrC4烷基)胺基、CrC5烷醯胺基、(CrC4烷氧 基)羰胺基、CrC4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CVCU烷氧基、CrC4 烷硫基、氰基、Ci-C#烷基或含1-3個鹵基之CrC4鹵烷基;或 (3) 芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或C3-C8環烷基,其可視需要經 1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、(:「(:4烷胺基、二-((:「(:4烷基) 胺基、C「C5烷醯胺基、(CrC4烷氧基)羰胺基、CVC4烷磺醯 胺基、羥基、CrC4烷氧基、(^-(:4烷硫基、氰基、(^-(:4烷 基或含1-3個鹵基之CVC4鹵烷基; 更佳者,各R32分別獨立為 (1) 氫基; (2) CpCU烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:芳基或雜 芳基,其中芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取 代:胺基、CVC4烷胺基、二-(CrC*烷基)胺基、烷醯 胺基、((νς4烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、c「c4烷氧基、CVC4烷 基或三氟甲基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代: 胺基、CVC4烷胺基、二-(c「c4烷基)胺基、cnc5烷醯胺基 、(cvc4烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、烷氧基、CVC4烷基或 -36- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (32) 三氟甲基; 更佳者,各R32分別獨立為 (1) 氫基; . (2) C^C4烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:芳基或雜 芳基,其中芳基與雜芳基可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取 代··胺基、Ci-C2烷胺基、二烷基)胺基、CrC5烷醯 胺基、(CVC4烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、(:「(:2烷氧基、CVC2 烷基或三氟甲基:或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-2個下列取代基取代: 胃 胺基、CVC2烷胺基、二-(Ci-C2烷基)胺基、0^(:5烷醯胺基 、(CVC4烷氧基)羰胺基、羥基、CrC2烷氧基、CrG烷基或 三氟甲基; 更佳者,各R32分別獨立為R42 ; 各R33分別獨立為 (1) 氫基;或 (2) 烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:雜環基、芳基 或雜芳基,其中芳基、雜環基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個 ® 下列取代基取代:胺基、燒胺基、二烷胺基、燒酿胺基、 坑氧談胺基、燒績si胺基、經基、燒氧基、·坑硬基、氰基 、烷基或ή烷基: 較佳者,各r33分別獨立為 “ (1) 氫基;或 · · (2) C「C4烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代:雜環基、 芳基或雜芳基,其中芳基、雜環基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3 -37- 200303316 (33) 發明說明續頁 個下列取代基取代:胺基、(VC4烷胺基、二-(c「c4烷基) 胺基、Cr’C5烷醯胺基、烷氧基)羰胺基、CrC4烷磺醯 胺基、羥基、CrC4烷氧基、Ci-G烷硫基、氰基、CVC4烷 , 基或含1-3個鹵基之(^-(:4鹵烷基; 更佳者,各R33分別獨立為氫或(:丨-(:4烷基; 最佳者,各R33分別獨立為氫或甲基; 各R4()分別獨立為 (1) 烷基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代··苯基或雜 芳基,其中苯基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取 ® 代:胺基、二甲胺基、乙醯胺基、羥基、i基、甲氧基、 甲基或三氟甲基; (2) 三氟甲基:或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代: 胺基、二甲胺基、乙醯胺基、羥基、鹵基、甲氧基、甲基· 或三氟甲基; 較佳者,各R4G分別獨立為 (1) C「C4烷基,其可視需要經苯基取代,該苯基可視需要 ® 經1·3個下列取代基:胺基、二甲胺基、乙醯胺基、羥基 、鹵基、甲氧基、甲基或三氟甲基; (2) 三氟甲泰;或 (3) 芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、二 · 甲胺基、乙醯胺基、羥基、鹵基、甲氧基、甲基或三氟甲·. 基; 各R39分別獨立為氩基或R40 ; -38 - 200303316 發明說明續頁 (34) 各R41分別獨立為 (1) 氫基;或 (2) 烷基,可視需要經下列取代基取代:苯基或雜芳 基,其中笨基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代 :胺基、CrC2烷胺基、二烷基)胺基、乙醯胺基、 羥基、C丨-C2烷氧基、C「C2烷硫基、氰基、C「C2烷基或三 氟甲基; 較佳者,各R4l分別獨立為氫或CkC4烷基; 各R42分別獨立為 ⑴氫基; (2) 經芳基或雜芳基取代之C「C4烷基或CrQ烷基,其中芳 基與雜芳基可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、二 甲胺基、乙醯胺基、羥基、甲氧基、甲基或三氟甲基;或 (3) 芳基或雜芳基,其可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:-胺基、二甲胺基、乙醯胺基、羥基、甲氧基、甲基或三氟 甲基;及 較佳者,各R42分別獨立為氫或CnCU烷基。 另一項具體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 關之内容中,W為N,V為N及U為CR6。 另一項具:體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 關之内容中,W為N,V為CR6及U為CR6。 另一項具體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 關之内容中,X為N。 另一項具體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 -39« 200303316 發明說明續頁 (35) 關之内容中,Z為雜環基。 另一項具體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 關之内容中,Y為NR5R2|。 另一項具體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 關之内容中,r5為氫。 另一項具體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 關之内容中,R5為:(2) Alkyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as needed: cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or heteroaryl, wherein cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1- 3 of the following substituents: amine, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino'alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cyano, alkyl Or haloalkyl; or (3) aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, or cycloalkyl, which may be optionally substituted with one to three of the following substituents: amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, Alkylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkanesulfonamido, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cyano • 35- 200303316 _ (3i) Description of the invention continued on page, alkyl or haloalkyl: Preferably, each R32 is independently: a hydrazone; (2) a CrC4 alkyl group, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required: C3-C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic or heteroaryl, in which the ring Alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, C, C4 alkylamino, di- (CrC4 alkyl) amino, CrC5 alkylamino (CrC4 alkoxy) carbonyl amine CrC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CVCU alkoxy, CrC4 alkylthio, cyano, Ci-C # alkyl or CrC4 haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups; or (3) aryl, Heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or C3-C8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, (: "(: 4 alkylamino, di-((:" (: 4 Alkyl) amino, C, C5 alkylamino, (CrC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, CVC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, (^-(: 4 alkylthio, cyano) , (^-(: 4 alkyl groups or CVC4 haloalkyl groups containing 1-3 halo groups; more preferably, each R32 is independently (1) hydrogen group; (2) CpCU alkyl group, which may be subjected to Substituent substitution: aryl or heteroaryl, where aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, CVC4 alkylamino, di- (CrC * alkyl) amino, alkyl Fluorenylamino, ((νς4alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, c "c4alkoxy, CVC4alkyl, or trifluoromethyl; or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be treated as 3 of the following substituents: amino, CVC4 alkylamino, di- (c "c4 alkyl) amino, cnc5 alkylamino, cvc4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxy, alkoxy, CVC4 alkyl or -36- 200303316 Description of the invention continued (32) trifluoromethyl; more preferably, each R32 is independently (1) hydrogen; (2) C ^ C4 alkyl, optionally substituted with the following substituents: aryl or heteroaryl, where aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents. · Amine, Ci -C2 alkylamino, dialkyl) amino, CrC5 alkylamino, (CVC4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, ("(: 2 alkoxy, CVC2 alkyl or trifluoromethyl: Or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be substituted with 1-2 of the following substituents as needed: gastric amine, CVC2 alkylamino, di- (Ci-C2 alkyl) amino, 0 ^ (: 5 Alkylamino, (CVC4alkoxy) carbonylamino, hydroxyl, CrC2alkoxy, CrGalkyl or trifluoromethyl; more preferably, each R32 is independently R42; each R33 is independently (1) Hydrogen; or (2) alkyl, optionally substituted with the following substituents: heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, where aryl, heterocyclyl, and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 ® Substituent substitution: amine, amine, Dialkylamino group, roasted amino group, pitoxy group, siamino group, warp group, alkoxy group, pit group, cyano group, alkyl group or alkyl group: Preferably, each r33 (1) a hydrogen group; or (2) a C "C4 alkyl group, which may be optionally substituted with the following substituents: heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, wherein aryl, heterocyclyl and Heteroaryl can be optionally substituted with 1-3 -37- 200303316 (33) Description of the invention continued on the following substituents: amine, (VC4 alkylamino, di- (c "c4 alkyl) amine, Cr'C5 Alkylamino, alkoxy) carbonylamino, CrC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, Ci-G alkylthio, cyano, CVC4 alkyl, or those containing 1-3 halo groups (^-(: 4-haloalkyl; more preferably, each R33 is independently hydrogen or (: 丨-(: 4-alkyl; best, each R33 is independently hydrogen or methyl; each R4 () is Independently (1) alkyl, which may be substituted with the following substituents as required. · Phenyl or heteroaryl, where phenyl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, di Methylamino, acetamido, hydroxy, i-based, methoxy, Or trifluoromethyl; (2) trifluoromethyl: or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amino, dimethylamino, acetamido Group, hydroxy group, halo group, methoxy group, methyl group, or trifluoromethyl group; Preferably, each R4G is independently (1) C "C4 alkyl group, which may be substituted with a phenyl group as required, and the phenyl group may be Requires 1 to 3 substituents: amino, dimethylamino, acetamido, hydroxy, halo, methoxy, methyl, or trifluoromethyl; (2) trifluoromethane; or (3) Aryl, which may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as needed: amine, dimethylamino, acetamido, hydroxy, halo, methoxy, methyl, or trifluoromethyl .. Each R39 is independently argon or R40; -38-200303316 Description of the invention continued (34) Each R41 is independently (1) hydrogen; or (2) alkyl, optionally substituted with the following substituents: benzene Or heteroaryl, in which benzyl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, CrC2 alkylamino, dialkyl) amino, acetamido, hydroxyl, C 丨- C2 alkoxy, C2C2 alkylthio , Cyano, C2C2 alkyl or trifluoromethyl; preferably, each R4l is independently hydrogen or CkC4 alkyl; each R42 is independently fluorenyl; (2) substituted by aryl or heteroaryl C "C4 alkyl or CrQ alkyl, where aryl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, dimethylamino, acetamido, hydroxyl, methoxy, methyl Or trifluoromethyl; or (3) aryl or heteroaryl, which may be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents:-amino, dimethylamino, acetamido, hydroxy, methoxy , Methyl or trifluoromethyl; and preferably, each R42 is independently hydrogen or CnCU alkyl. In another specific embodiment, W is N, V is N, and U is CR6 in the content related to any of the above and below specific embodiments. The other item is a specific embodiment. In the content related to any one of the foregoing and specific embodiments, W is N, V is CR6, and U is CR6. In another specific embodiment, in the content related to any of the above and below specific embodiments, X is N. Another specific embodiment is related to any one of the above-mentioned and the following specific embodiments: -39 «200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (35) Z is a heterocyclic group. In another specific embodiment, in the content related to any one of the above and below specific embodiments, Y is NR5R2 |. In another specific embodiment, in the content related to any one of the foregoing and specific embodiments, r5 is hydrogen. In another specific embodiment, in the content related to any of the foregoing and following specific embodiments, R5 is:
CVCs烷基、C2-C8晞基或<:248炔基,其可視需要經1-3個下 列取代基取代:胺基、CrC*烷胺基、二-(CrC4-烷基)胺基 、羥基、CVC4烷氧基、C「C4烷硫基、-S03H4鹵基;或 芳基、雜芳基、芳基-crc4-烷基、雜芳基-crc4-烷基、雜 環基、雜環基-CrCV烷基、烷基或c3-cv環烷基 -CrC4•烷基,其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基與環烷基可視需 要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、CVC4烷胺基、二-(CrCV-烷基)胺基、羥基、CrG烷氧基、CrC4烷硫基、CrC4烷基 或含1-3個鹵基之C「C4鹵烷基。CVCs alkyl, C2-C8 fluorenyl, or < 248 alkynyl, which can be optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amino, CrC * alkylamino, di- (CrC4-alkyl) amino, Hydroxyl, CVC4 alkoxy, C "C4 alkylthio, -S03H4 halo; or aryl, heteroaryl, aryl-crc4-alkyl, heteroaryl-crc4-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclic -CrCV alkyl, alkyl, or c3-cv cycloalkyl-CrC4 • alkyl, of which aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and cycloalkyl may be substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents as necessary: amine , CVC4 alkylamino, di- (CrCV-alkyl) amino, hydroxyl, CrG alkoxy, CrC4 alkylthio, CrC4 alkyl or C "C4 haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups.
另一項具體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 關之内容中,各R20分別獨立為經1-3個下列取代基取代之 Ct-Cs烷基、C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基:胺基、C「C4烷胺基、 二-(cvc4烷.基)胺基、crc5烷醯胺基、(c「c4烷氧基)羰胺基 、N-((C「C4烷氧基)羰基)-N-(C「C4烷基)胺基、胺羰胺基、 CrC4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、CrCU烷氧基、(:γ(:4烷硫基、CrC4 燒亞績Si基、C1-C4烷續酿基或鹵基。 另一項具體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 • 40- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (36) 關之内容中,各R20分別獨立為芳基-CrC^烷氧基、芳基 -crc4-烷硫基、芳基-crc4-烷磺醯基、c3-c8環烷基、雜環 基、芳基或雜芳基,其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基與環烷基 可視需要經1-3個下列取代基取代:胺基、CrC4烷胺基、 二烷基)胺基、C|-C5烷醯胺基、(CVC4烷氧基)羰胺基 、(VC4烷磺醯胺基、CrC5烷醯基、羥基、CrC4烷氧基、 CVC4烷硫基、CVC4烷亞磺醯基、CrC4烷磺醯基、鹵基、 CrC4烷基或含1-3個鹵基之C「C4鹵烷基。In another specific embodiment, in the content related to any one of the above and below specific embodiments, each R20 is independently a Ct-Cs alkyl group, a C2-C8 alkenyl group, or C2-C8 alkynyl: amine, C "C4 alkylamino, di- (cvc4 alkyl.amino) amino, crc5 alkylamino, (c" c4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, N-((C "C4 alkoxy) carbonyl) -N- (C" C4 alkyl) amino, aminocarbonylamino, CrC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, CrCU alkoxy, (: γ (: 4 alkylthio, CrC4 burned Si group, C1-C4 alkyl group or halo group. Another specific embodiment is related to any of the above and any of the following specific embodiments. • 40- 200303316 Description of the invention continued on (36) In the content, each R20 is independently an aryl-CrC ^ alkoxy group, an aryl-crc4-alkylthio group, an aryl-crc4-alkylsulfonyl group, a c3-c8 cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, or Heteroaryl, where aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with 1-3 of the following substituents: amine, CrC4 alkylamino, dialkyl) amino, C | -C5 Alkylamino, (CVC4alkoxy) carbonylamino, (VC4 alkylsulfonamido, CrC5 alkyl Fluorenyl, hydroxyl, CrC4 alkoxy, CVC4 alkylthio, CVC4 alkylsulfinylfluorenyl, CrC4 alkylsulfinyl, halo, CrC4 alkyl or C "C4 haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups.
另一項具體實施例,與上述及下述任一項具體實施例有 關之内容中,各R20分別獨立為經1-3個下列取代基取代之 CrC8烷基、C2-C8缔基或C2-C8炔基:胺基、CrC4烷胺基、In another specific embodiment, in the content related to any of the above and below specific embodiments, each R20 is independently a CrC8 alkyl group, a C2-C8 alkenyl group or a C2- C8 alkynyl: amine, CrC4 alkylamino,
二-(CVC4烷基)胺基、crc5烷醯胺基、(c「c4烷氧基)羰胺基 、N-UCrCU烷氧基)羰基)-N-(CrC4烷基)胺基、胺羰胺基、 CrC4烷磺醯胺基、羥基、C「C4烷氧基、CrG烷硫基、CVCt 烷亞磺醯基、CrCi烷磺醯基或鹵基;且R2〇亦經下列取代 基取代:芳基-CnC4烷氧基、芳基-(VC4烷硫基、芳基-C「C4 烷磺醯基、C3-C8環烷基、雜環基、芳基或雜芳基,其中 芳基、雜芳基、雜環基與環烷基可視需要經1 -3個下列取 代基取代:胺基、C「C4烷胺基、二-(C「C4烷基)胺基、Ci-Cs 烷醯胺基、((^-(:4烷氧基)羰胺基、CVC4烷磺醯胺基、CrCs 烷醯基、羥基、CrG烷氧基、CrCU烷硫基、CVC4烷亞磺 醯基、C「C4烷磺醯基、鹵基、CVC4烷基、含1-3個鹵基之 C丨-C4鹵烷基。 另一項具體實施例,化合物係選自下列: •4卜 200303316 _ (37) I發明說明續頁 5-(3-尽基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(4-氣尽基)-7-(4 -σ比咬基)-1,2,4 -二峻 並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(3-苯基丙-1-基)胺基·8-(3-甲苯基)-7-(4-说啶基)-1,2,4-三唑 並[4,3-c]^*密症, 5-(1-哌畊基)-8-(3-甲苯基)-7-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]^•密咬; 5-(3-苯基丙基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基) -1,2,心三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(2(S) -胺基-3-尽基丙-1-基)胺基-8- (3,4-二氣冬基)-7-(4-口比 啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(哌啩-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)·7-(2-(2-苯基丙-2-基)胺 基-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶: 5-(3,5-二甲基哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯 乙基)胺基)-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基) -4〆比啶基)-l,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 1- (8-(4-氟苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基) 胺基)-2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙烷; 2- (8-(4-氟苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基) 胺基-2-苯棊丙烷; 5-(2(S)-胺基-2-甲基-3-苯基丙小基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯 基卜7-(心口比啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(2,5-重氮雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; -42- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (38) 5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(2-莕基)-7-(4-吡啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(3(S)-苯甲基-哌畊小基)-8-(2-莕基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,心三 峻並[4,3-c]^症; 5-(2(S) -胺基-3 -本基丙-N基)胺基-8-(3 -氣-4-氣表基)-7-(4 -17比 啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(2(S)-吡咯啶基甲基)胺基-8-(2-莕基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,心三 唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(1-(2-丙基)说咯啶-2(S)-基甲基)胺基-8-(3,4-二氯苯基) -7·(4·吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(哌畊小基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(環丙基)胺基-4-吡 啶基:Μ,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(1-(2 -丙基)口底淀-3-基)胺基-8-(3,4 -.一鼠尽基)-7-(4 -口比淀基) 5-(1-(2-丙基)吡咯啶-2(S)-基甲基)胺基-8-(2•莕基)-7-(4-吡啶 基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 2-甲基-N2-(8-莕-2-基-7-吡啶-心基-[1,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 -5-基)-丙烷-1,2-二胺: N1-異丙基-2-甲基-N2-(8-莕-2-基-7-吡啶-4-基-[1,2,4]三唑並 [4,3-c]嘧啶:5-基)-丙烷-1,2-二胺; N1-環戊基-2-甲基-N2-(8-^ -2-基-7-说啶-4-基-[1,2,4]三唑並 [4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基)-丙烷-1,2-二胺; 異丙基-[1-(8-莕-2-基-7-吡啶-4-基-[1,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 -5-基)-吡咯啶-2-基甲基卜胺; 200303316 發明說明續頁 (39) [1-(N異丙基-哌啶-2-基)-1-甲基-乙基]-(8-葚-2-基-7-吡啶-4-基-[1,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基)-胺; (4-甲基-哌啶-4-基)-(8-莕·2·基-7-。比啶-4-基-[1,2,4]三唑並 · [4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基)-胺; (1-異丙基-3-甲基-口展-3 -基)-(8 -奈-2 -基-7-口比淀-4-基-[1,2,4] 三吐並[4,3-(:]°密症-5-基)-胺; Ν2-[8-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-7^比啶·4·基-[1,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 〇-基]-N1-異丙基-2-甲基-丙烷-1,2-二胺; [8-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-7-吡啶-4-基-[1,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5- w 基]-[1-(1-異丙基-吡咯啶-2-基)-1-甲基-乙基]-胺; [8-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-7-吡啶-4-基-[1,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 〇-基]-[1-(1-異丙基-哌啶-2-基)-1-甲基·乙基]-胺; [8-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-7-吡啶-4-基-[1,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基]-(4 -曱基-σ农咬-4 -基)-胺, [8-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-7-吡啶-4·基-[1,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基]-(1-異丙基-3-甲基-哌啶-3-基)-胺; 異丙基-[1-(8-莕-2-基-7-吡啶-4-基-咪唑並[l,2-c]嘧啶-5-基)-® 吡咯啶-2-基甲基]-胺; {1-[8-(3,4 -二氣-冬基)-7 -α比淀-4-基-味峻並[1,2-c] σ密淀-5-基]-吡咯啶-2-基甲基卜異丙基-胺; Ν1-異丙基-2-甲基-Ν2·(8-^ -2-基-7-吡啶-4-基-咪唑並[l,2-c] · °•密症-5-基)-丙淀-1,2-二胺; , [1-(1-異丙基-吡咯啶-2-基)-1-甲基-乙基]-(8-莕-2·基-7-吡啶 -4 -基-味σ圭並[1,2 - c ] °*密淀-5 -基)-胺, -44- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (40) [1-(1-異丙基-哌啶-2-基)-1-甲基-乙基]-(8-葚-2-基-7-吡啶-4-基-咪唑並’[l,2-c]嘧啶·5-基)-胺; (4-甲基-哌啶-4-基)-(8-莕-2-基-7“比啶-4-基-咪唑並[l,2-c]嘧 咬-5-基)-胺, (1-異丙基-3-甲基-峰淀-3-基)-(8 -奈-2-基-7 -吹症-4-基-味峻 並[1,2 - c ]七咬-5 -基)-胺, N'[8-(3,4-二氣-尽基)-7 -口比0^ -4-基-味 σ全並[l,2-c]0密症-5 -基] -N1-異丙基-2-甲基-丙烷-1,2-二胺;Di- (CVC4 alkyl) amino, crc5 alkylamino, (c "c4 alkoxy) carbonylamino, N-UCrCU alkoxy) carbonyl) -N- (CrC4alkyl) amino, aminecarbonyl Amine, CrC4 alkylsulfonamido, hydroxyl, C, C4 alkoxy, CrG alkylthio, CVCt alkylsulfinyl, CrCi alkylsulfonyl or halo; and R2O is also substituted with the following substituents: Aryl-CnC4 alkoxy, aryl- (VC4 alkylthio, aryl-C "C4 alkanesulfonyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, where aryl, Heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and cycloalkyl can be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 of the following substituents: amine, C "C4 alkylamino, di- (C" C4 alkyl) amino, Ci-Cs alkyl Amine group, ((^-(: 4 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, CVC4 alkanesulfonylamino group, CrCs alkanoyl group, hydroxyl group, CrG alkoxy group, CrCU alkylthio group, CVC4 alkanesulfinyl group, C "C4 alkylsulfonyl, halo, CVC4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl containing 1-3 halo groups. In another specific embodiment, the compound is selected from the group consisting of: ) I Description of the invention Continued on page 5- (3-Hexylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (4-gashexyl) -7- (4-sigma) -1, 2, 4 -Dijun [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (3-phenylprop-1-yl) amino · 8- (3-tolyl) -7- (4-saidyl) -1, 2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] ^ dense, 5- (1-piperidyl) -8- (3-tolyl) -7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] ^ • Bite; 5- (3-phenylpropyl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl)- 7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2, carditriazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (2 (S) -amino-3-hexylprop-1-yl) amino- 8- (3,4-Diazinonyl) -7- (4-Methylpyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (piperidin-1- ) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) · 7- (2- (2-phenylprop-2-yl) amino-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-tri Azolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine: 5- (3,5-dimethylpiperin-1-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- ( l (S) -phenethyl) amino) -4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (piperin-1-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino) -4pyridinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4 , 3-c] pyrimidine; 1- (8- (4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl ) Amino) -2 (S) -amino-3-phenylpropane; 2- (8 -(4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) amino-2-phenylhydrazone; 5 -(2 (S) -amino-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanyl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenylb 7- (cardio-pyridyl) -1 , 2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (2,5-diazobicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) Phenyl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; -42- 200303316 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Continued (38) 5- (2 (S) -Amino-3-phenylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1 , 2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (3 (S) -benzyl-pipenyl) -8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridine Base) -1,2, the heart is stricken with [4,3-c] syndrome; 5- (2 (S) -amino-3 -benzyl-N-) amino-8- (3- -4-Gaspiyl) -7- (4-17pyridinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (2 (S) -pyrrolidinylmethyl) ) Amino-8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2, carditriazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (1- (2-propyl) Say pyridin-2 (S) -ylmethyl) amino-8- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -7 · (4 · pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-c] pyrimidine; 5- ( Phenyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (cyclopropyl) amino-4-pyridyl: M, 2,4-triazolo [4, 3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (1- (2-propyl) orallyl-3-yl) amino-8- (3,4 -.one-mouselyl) -7- (4-orbital Group) 5- (1- (2-propyl) pyrrolidin-2 (S) -ylmethyl) amino-8- (2 • fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2, 4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 2-methyl-N2- (8-fluoren-2-yl-7-pyridine-cardiyl- [1,2,4] triazolo [4, 3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) -propane-1,2-diamine: N1-isopropyl-2-methyl-N2- (8-fluoren-2-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl- [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine: 5-yl) -propane-1,2-diamine; N1-cyclopentyl-2-methyl-N2- (8- ^ 2-yl-7-supridin-4-yl- [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) -propane-1,2-diamine; isopropyl -[1- (8-fluoren-2-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl- [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) -pyrrolidine-2- Methylmethylbamine; 200303316 Description of the invention continued (39) [1- (N-Isopropyl-piperidin-2-yl) -1-methyl-ethyl]-(8-fluoren-2-yl-7 -Pyridin-4-yl- [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) -amine; (4-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-(8-荇 · 2 · 基 -7-. Bipyridin-4-yl- [1,2,4] triazolo · [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) -amine; (1-isopropyl-3-methyl-apex-3 -Based)-(8-nai-2-based-7-koubito-4-yl- [1,2,4] trituro [4,3-(:] ° 密 症 -5-based)- Amine; N2- [8- (3,4-dichloro-phenyl) -7 ^ pyridine · 4 · yl- [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-O-yl] -N1-isopropyl-2-methyl-propane-1,2-diamine; [8- (3,4-dichloro-phenyl) -7-pyridin-4-yl- [1,2,4 ] Triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-wyl]-[1- (1-isopropyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl) -1-methyl-ethyl] -amine; [8 -(3,4-dichloro-phenyl) -7-pyridin-4-yl- [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin 0-yl]-[1- (1- Isopropyl-piperidin-2-yl) -1-methyl · ethyl] -amine; [8- (3,4-dichloro-phenyl) -7-pyridin-4-yl- [1,2 , 4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl]-(4 -fluorenyl-σagrobitan-4 -yl) -amine, [8- (3,4-dichloro-phenyl) ) -7-pyridin-4 · yl- [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl]-(1-isopropyl-3-methyl-piperidine-3 -Yl) -amine; isopropyl- [1- (8-fluoren-2-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl-imidazo [l, 2-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) -® pyrrolidine- 2-ylmethyl] -amine; {1- [8- (3,4 -digas-dongyl) -7-αbiyodo-4-yl-taste And [1,2-c] σ dense lake-5-yl] -pyrrolidin-2-ylmethylisopropyl-amine; Ν1-isopropyl-2-methyl-N2 · (8- ^- 2-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl-imidazo [l, 2-c] · ° Dense-5-yl) -propyl lake-1,2-diamine;, [1- (1-iso Propyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl) -1-methyl-ethyl]-(8-fluoren-2-yl-7-pyridin-4 -yl-sigma [1,2 -c] ° * Myodo-5 -yl) -amine, -44- 200303316 Description of the invention continued on (40) [1- (1-isopropyl-piperidin-2-yl) -1-methyl-ethyl]-(8 -Fluoren-2-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl-imidazo '[l, 2-c] pyrimidin 5-yl) -amine; (4-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-(8 -Fluoren-2-yl-7 "bipyridin-4-yl-imidazo [l, 2-c] pyrimid-5-yl) -amine, (1-isopropyl-3-methyl-peak lake- 3-yl)-(8-naphthalenyl-2-yl-7-blown-4-yl-weijun and [1,2-c] Hepta-5-yl) -amine, N '[8- (3 , 4-Digas-Hexyl) -7-mouth ratio 0 ^ -4-yl-taste sigma [1,2-c] 0 Semen-5 -yl] -N1-isopropyl-2-methyl -Propane-1,2-diamine;
[8-(3,4-二氣-尽基)-7 -α比淀-4 -基-味吐並[l,2-c]4淀-5 -基]-[1-(1-異丙基-吡咯啶-2-基甲基-乙基]-胺; [8-(3,4-二氯-笨基)-7-吡啶-4-基-咪唑並[l,2-c]嘧啶-5-基] -[1-(Ν異丙基-咬啶-2-基)-1 -甲基-乙基]-胺; [8-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-7-吡啶-4-基-咪唑並[l,2-c]嘧啶-5-基]-(4-甲基-哌啶-4-基)-胺;與 [8-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-7-吡啶-4-基-咪唑並[l,2-c]嘧啶-5-基卜(1-異丙基-3-甲基-哌啶-3-基)-胺;[8- (3,4-Digas-Hexyl) -7-αbiyodo-4 -yl-tamito [l, 2-c] 4-dian-5 -yl]-[1- (1-iso Propyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl-ethyl] -amine; [8- (3,4-dichloro-benzyl) -7-pyridin-4-yl-imidazo [l, 2-c] Pyrimidin-5-yl]-[1- (N isopropyl-pyridin-2-yl) -1 -methyl-ethyl] -amine; [8- (3,4-dichloro-phenyl)- 7-pyridin-4-yl-imidazo [l, 2-c] pyrimidin-5-yl]-(4-methyl-piperidin-4-yl) -amine; and [8- (3,4-bis (Chloro-phenyl) -7-pyridin-4-yl-imidazo [l, 2-c] pyrimidin-5-ylb (1-isopropyl-3-methyl-piperidin-3-yl) -amine ;
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 本發明一般可能具有數個不對稱中心,典型地以消旋混 合物之形式表示。本發明包括消旋混合物、部份消旋混合 物及分離之對映異構物與非對映異構物。 所需化合物包括下列:Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention may generally have several asymmetric centers, typically represented as a racemic mixture. The invention includes racemic mixtures, partially racemic mixtures, and separated enantiomers and diastereomers. The required compounds include the following:
N1-—NN1-—N
R1 -45- 200303316 _ (4i) 發明說明續頁 其中Rt、Rh與R12為下表中所示之一種組合: V1 R12 R1 笨基 4-口比 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 3-氟苯 基 4-口比 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 4-氟苯 基 4-叶匕 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 4-氟苯 基 4- 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 2-¾:基 4-口比 淀 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 3-甲苯 基 4-,密 基 3·笨 丙 胺 基 3-甲苯 基 4-吡 啶 基 3-笨 丙 胺 基 3-CF3” 篆基 4“比 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 2-口比咬 基 4屬口比 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 3,4-二 氯苯 基 4-对匕 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 3,4-二 甲苯 基 4“比 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 2-噻吩 基 4·嘧 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 2-咬喃 基 4-吡 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 2-苯並 4吩 基 4-吡 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 2-苯並 吱喃 基 4-nt 啶 基 3-苯 丙 胺 基 苯基 4-口比 啶 基 3-苯 甲 基 -1 - 口农 啶 基 3-氟苯 基 4-nt 基 3-苯 甲 基 -1 -17展 啶 基 4-氟苯 基 4-口比 基 3-苯 甲 基-1-批咯啶基 1 -莕基 4,°·密 啶 基 2-苯 甲 基 冬旅 啶 基 2-莕基 4-口比 啶 基 3-苯 甲 基 -1 - σ展 啶 基. 3-CF3- 苯基 4-嘧 啶 基 3-苯 甲 基 -1 啶 基 3,4-二 甲苯 基 4-嘧 啶 基 3·苯 甲 基 -1 - 展 啶 基 3-甲苯 基 4-口比 啶 基 3讀笨 甲 基 • 1 -口展 啶 基 3-CF;- 笨基 4-吡 啶 基 3-苯 甲 基 -1 - 口底 啶 基 3,4-二 基 4-口比 啶 基 3-苯 甲 基 -1 啶 基R1 -45- 200303316 _ (4i) Description of the invention Continuation page where Rt, Rh and R12 are a combination shown in the following table: V1 R12 R1 Benzyl 4-rupridinyl 3-phenylpropylamine 3-fluorophenyl 4 -Lipidyl 3-phenylalanyl 4-fluorophenyl 4-phytyl 3-phenylalanyl 4-fluorophenyl 4-pyridyl 3-phenylalanyl 2-¾: yl 4-lipidyl 3-phenylalanyl 3 -Tolyl 4-, dense 3 · benzylamido 3-tolyl 4-pyridyl 3-benzylamido 3-CF3 "fluorenyl 4" than pyridyl 3-phenylalanyl 2-methyl than methyl 4-methyl Pyridinyl 3-phenylalanyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl 4-p-pyridinyl 3-phenylalanyl 3,4-xylyl 4 "Pyridinyl 3-phenylalanyl 2-thienyl 4 · pyrimidinyl 3 -Phenylalanyl 2-pyranyl 4-pyridyl 3-phenylalanyl 2-benzo4phenyl 4-pyryl 3-phenylalanyl 2-benzoanyl 4-nt pyridyl 3-phenylalanylphenyl 4 -Ordinyl 3-benzyl-1-oronidinyl 3-fluorophenyl 4-ntyl 3-benzyl-1 -17-pyridinyl 4-fluoro 4-Methylpyridyl 3-benzyl-1-pyrrolidinyl 1-fluorenyl 4, ° · melidinyl 2-benzyl Wintersyl 2-fluorenyl 4-pyrimidinyl 3- Benzyl-1-σ-pyridinyl. 3-CF3-phenyl 4-pyrimidinyl 3-benzyl-1 pyridyl 3,4-xylyl 4-pyrimidinyl 3-benzyl-1- Pyridyl 3-tolyl 4-pyridyl 3 reads Benzylmethyl • 1-Methylpyridyl 3-CF;-Benzyl 4-pyridyl 3-benzyl-1-Methylpyridyl 3,4 -Diyl 4-pyridyl 3-benzyl-1 pyridyl
• 46- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (42) 3,4-二甲苯基 4-。比症基 2-苯甲基-4-嗎σ体基 2-4吩裏, 4·。比淀基 3-苯甲基-U哌啶基 2 -咬喃基 4-吡啶基 3-苯甲基-U哌啶基 2-苯並4吩基 4-外k症基 3-苯甲基-1-哌啶基 2-苯並呋喃基 4-岐淀基 3-苯甲基哌啶基 苯基 4-P比啶基 3-苯甲基-1-哌啩基 3-氟笨基 4-外1:症基 3-苯甲基-1-哌畊基 4-氟苯基 4-。比症基 3-苯甲基-U哌畊基 3-甲苯基 4-吡啶基 3-苯甲基哌畊基 3-CF3-苯基 4·。比咬基 3-苯甲基-Ν哌畊基 3-氟苯基 4-喊咬基 3-苯甲基-1-哌啩基 笨基 4-°·密淀基 3-苯甲基-1-哌畊基 3,4-二氯苯基 4-吡啶基 3-笨甲基-1-哌畊基 3,4-二曱苯基 4-外1:咬基 3-苯甲基-1-哌啩基 2-4吩基 4-。比症基 3-苯甲基-1-哌畊基 2-吱喃基 4-17比咬基 3-苯甲基-1-哌畊基 3-σΗ:淀嗣基 4-外1:淀基 3-苯甲基-1-哌畊基 2-笨並4吩基 4-°*密症基 3-苯甲基-1-哌畊基 2-苯並呋喃基 4-吡啶基 3-苯甲基·1-哌畊基 3-氟苯基 2-(苯並呋喃-3-基 胺基)-4-17比咬基 4-喊咬基 4-氟笨基 3-苯甲胺基-4-吡啶基 3-吡咯啶甲基 1-莕基 3-苯甲胺基-4-嘧啶基 1-苯甲基-4-哌啶基 2-¾:基 4-吡啶基 1-甲基-4-哌啶基 3-CF;-笨基 6-苯甲胺基-4-°¾ 症基 4-峰啶基 3,4-二甲基笨基 2-苯甲氧基-4-嘧啶基 1 -峰α并基• 46-200303316 Description of Invention Continued (42) 3,4-Xylyl 4-. Compared to the 2-benzyl-4-morphosome 2-4 phenone, 4 ·. Titanyl 3-benzyl-U piperidinyl 2-pyranyl 4-pyridyl 3-benzyl-U piperidinyl 2-benzo 4-phenyl 4-exocyano 3-benzyl -1-piperidinyl 2-benzofuranyl 4-kidodoyl 3-benzylpiperidinylphenyl 4-P than pyridinyl 3-benzyl-1-piperidinyl 3-fluorobenzyl 4 -External 1: 3-benzyl-1-piperidinyl 4-fluorophenyl 4-. Benzyl 3-benzyl-Upipenyl 3-tolyl 4-pyridyl 3-benzylpipenyl 3-CF3-phenyl 4 ·. Specific benzyl 3-benzyl-N piperidinyl 3-fluorophenyl 4-hexyl 3-benzyl-1-piperidinylbenzyl 4- ° · mylide 3-benzyl-1 -Piperidinyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl 4-pyridyl 3-benzyl-1-piperidinyl 3,4-difluorenylphenyl 4-exo 1: phenyl 3-benzyl-1- Piperidinyl 2-4phenyl 4-. Bisynyl 3-benzyl-1-piperidinyl 2-creanyl 4-17 Bistetrayl 3-benzyl-1-piperinyl 3-sigma: Yodophenyl 4-exo 1: Yodo 3-benzyl-1-piperidinyl 2-benzyl 4-phenyl 4- ° Dynyl 3-benzyl-1-piperinyl 2-benzofuranyl 4-pyridyl 3-benzyl -1-piperidinyl 3-fluorophenyl 2- (benzofuran-3-ylamino) -4-17 is more than 4-benzyl 4-fluorobenzyl 4-benzylamino-4 -Pyridyl 3-pyrrolidinylmethyl 1-fluorenyl 3-benzylamino-4-pyrimidinyl 1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl 2-¾: yl 4-pyridyl 1-methyl-4 -Piperidinyl 3-CF; -benzyl 6-benzylamino-4- ° Benzene 4-peak pyridinyl 3,4-dimethylbenzyl 2-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidinyl 1 -Peak alpha acyl
-47- 200303316 _ (43) 發明說明續頁 3-甲苯基 2-(苯磺醯胺基)-4-叶匕咬基 1 -峰σ井基 3-CF3-笨基 2-(1-苯乙基)胺基 -4 -11 比 基 2·胺乙基胺基 3,4-二氯苯基 2-(1-(4-氟苯基)乙基) 胺基-4-0比淀基 (4-峰症基甲基)胺基 3,4-二甲苯基 2·(苯胺磺醯基)-4-外匕症基 3-胺基丙小基胺基 苯基 4比淀基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 3-氟苯基 4-吡啶基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 4-氟苯基 4-外f:咬基 2-胺基-3-(4-氟苯基) 丙胺基 3-甲笨基 4-外i:淀基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 3-CF3-苯基 4-吡啶基 2-胺基-3-(3-CF3-苯 基)丙胺基 3,4-二氣苯基 2-胺基-4·吡啶基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 3,4-二甲苯基 4-吡啶基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 3-氟笨基 4-喊淀基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 3-甲苯基 4-°*密咬基 2-胺基-3-笨丙胺基 2-4吩基 4-0比淀基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 2-吱喃基 4-°¾淀基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 2-苯並嚐吩基 4-吡啶基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 2 -笨並呋喃基 4-吡啶基 2-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 苯基 4-吡啶基 3-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 4-氟苯基 4-7比淀基 3-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 3,4-二甲苯基 4-¾淀基 3-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 3-氟笨基 4-嘧啶基 3-胺基-3-苯丙胺基-47- 200303316 _ (43) Description of the invention continued on 3-tolyl 2- (benzenesulfonamido) -4-leafyl 1-peak sigma 3-CF3-benzyl 2- (1-benzene Ethyl) amino-4 -11 Biyl 2.Aminoethylamino 3,4-dichlorophenyl 2- (1- (4-fluorophenyl) ethyl) Amino 4-0 Biyl (4-Pestomethyl) amino 3,4-xylyl 2 ((anilinesulfonyl) -4-exozoyl 3-aminopropyl small aminoaminophenyl 4 Amino-3-phenylpropylamino 3-fluorophenyl 4-pyridyl 2-amino-3-phenylpropylamino 4-fluorophenyl 4-exo f: 2-amino-2-(-3-fluorophenyl) ) Alanyl 3-methylbenzyl 4-exo i: ydoyl 2-amino-3-phenylpropylamino 3-CF3-phenyl 4-pyridyl 2-amino-3- (3-CF3-phenyl) propylamine 3,4-Diaminophenyl 2-amino-4 · pyridyl 2-amino-3-phenylpropylamino 3,4-dimethylphenyl 4-pyridyl 2-amino-3-phenylpropylamino 3-fluoro Benzoyl 4-amino-2-amino-3-phenylalanyl 3-tolyl 4- ° * octyl 2-amino-3-phenylalanyl 2-4 phenyl 4-0 Amino-3-phenylalaninyl 2-succinyl 4- ° ¾-amino 2-amino-3-phenylalaninyl 2-benzylphene 4-pyridyl 2-amino-3-phenylalaninyl 2 -Benzylfuranyl 4-pyridyl 2-amino-3-phenylpropylaminophenyl 4-pyridyl 3-amino-3-phenylpropylamino 4-fluorophenyl 4-7 -Phenylamino 3,4-xylyl 4-¾Hexyl 3-amino-3-phenylpropylamino 3-fluorobenzyl 4-pyrimidinyl 3-amino-3-phenylpropylamine
-48- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (44) 6-。比淀酮基 4-。比啶基 3-胺基-3-尽丙胺基 3-甲苯:ί 1 4-咐啶基 3-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 3-CF3-苯基 4-。比症基 3 -胺基· 3 -尽N fe:基 2 -σ塞吩基 4-0比淀基 3 -胺基-3 -表内胺基 2 -咬喃基 4比症基 3-胺基-3-尽丙胺基 2-苯並4吩基 4-0比咬基 3-胺基-3-苯丙胺基 2-苯並呋喃基 4-°·密淀基 3 -胺基-3 -尽丙胺基 苯基 4-0比咬基 3-胺基-3-冬基·2,2· 二甲基丙胺基 3-氟苯基 4-0比咬基 3-胺基-3-尽基-2,2· 二甲基丙胺基 3-苯並哼唑基 4-0比症基 3-胺基-3-苯基-2,2-二甲基丙胺基 3-甲笨基 4·。比咬基 3-胺基-3-苯基-2,2- 二甲基丙胺基 3-CF;-苯基 4-吡啶基 3-胺基-3-苯基-2,2-二甲基丙胺基 3,4-二氣笨基 4-。比淀基 3-胺基-3·笨基-2,2-二甲基丙胺基 3,4-二甲苯基 4-吡啶基 3-胺基-3-苯基-2,2· 二甲基丙胺基 3-氟苯基 4-°*密症基 3-胺基-3-苯基-2,2-二甲基丙胺基 1-乙酿基嗓基 4-°*密咬基 3-胺基-3-尽基-2,2-二甲基丙胺基 3-甲笨基 4-π密咬基 3.-胺基-3-苯基-2,2-二甲基丙胺基 • 49- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (45) 2^塞吩基 4-p比淀基 3-胺基-3-苯基-2,2-二甲基丙胺基 2-17矢喃基 2 -胺基-4 - °*密淀基 3-胺基-3-苯基-2,2-二甲基丙胺基 2-苯並4吩基 4-。比咬基 3-胺基-3-苯基-2,2-二甲基丙胺基 2-苯並呋喃基 4-吡啶基 3·胺基-3-+ 基-2,2· 二甲基丙胺基 其他較佳化合物包括在上述實例中。 如本文中所採用之下列名詞之定義如下: ’·烷基π,單獨或組合使用時,係指直鏈或分支烷基,其中 較佳為包含1-15個碳原子(C「C15),更佳為1-8個碳原子 (CVCs),甚至更佳為1-6個碳原子(CVC6),亦更佳為1-4個碳 原子((^-(:4),亦更佳為1-3個碳原子(CkC;),且最佳為1-2個 碳原子(CrCz)。此等基團實例包括:甲基、乙基、正丙基 、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基 、異戊基、己基、辛基,等等。 "羥烷基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指如上述定義之烷基中 至少一個氫基團被羥基置換,較佳為1-3個氫基團被羥基 置換,更佳為1-2個氫基團被羥基置換,最佳為一個氫基 團被羥基置換^此等基團實例包括羥甲基、1 -、2-羥乙基 、1-、2-、3-羥丙基、1,3-二羥基-2-丙基、1,3-二發基丁基 、丨,2,3,4,5,6-六羥基-2-己基,等等。 ”烯基’’,單獨或組合使用時,係指包含一個或多個雙鍵之 直鏈或分支烴基,其中較佳為包含1-2個雙鍵,更佳為一 200303316 _ (46) 發明說明續頁 個雙鍵,且較佳為包含2-15個碳原子(C2-C15),更佳為2-8 個碳原子’(C2-C8),甚至更佳為2-6個碳原子(C2-C6),亦更佳 為2-4個碳原子(C2-C4),亦更佳為2-3個碳原子(C2-C3)。此等 烯基實例包括:乙晞基、丙烯基、2-甲基丙烯基、1,4-丁 二晞基,等等^ ’·烷氧基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指"R-0-"型基團,其中 R"為如上述定義之烷基,且”〇”為氧原子。此等烷氧基實 例包括··甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧 基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基,等等。 •’烷氧基羰基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指”R-0-C(0)-"型基 團,其中”R-0-”為如上述定義之烷氧基,”C(0)n為羰基。 ”烷氧基羰胺基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指"R-0-C(0)-NH·· 型基團,其中”R-O-C(O)"為如上述定義之烷氧羰基,其中 胺基可視需要經取代,如:經烷基、芳基、芳烷基、環烷-基、環燒基燒基,等等取代。 π烷硫基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指” R-S”型基團,其中 ” R"為如上述定義之烷基,且” Sn為硫原子。此等烷硫基實 例包括:甲硫基、乙硫基、正丙硫基、異丙硫基、正丁硫 基、異丁硫基、第二丁硫基、第三丁硫基,等等。 •’烷亞磺醯蓦”,單獨或組合使用時,係指”R-S(0)-"型基團 ,其中"R"為如上述定義之烷基,且1’5(0)”為單氧化硫原子 。此等燒亞續si基實例包括甲亞績s蠢基、乙亞績酿基、正 丙亞續酿基、異丙亞績δ產基、正丁亞績si:基、異丁亞績酿 基、第二丁亞磺醯基、第三丁亞磺醯基,等等。 200303316 _ (47) 發明說明續頁 ’·烷磺醯基”單獨或組合使用時,係指”R-S(〇)2-”型基團,其 中” Rn為如上述定義之烷基,且” S(0)2?為二氧化硫原子。 此等淀績si基實例包括甲績臨基、乙續酿基、正丙績酿基 、異丙磺醯基、正丁磺醯基、異丁磺醯基、第二丁磺醯基 、第三丁磺醯基,等等。 "芳基’’,單獨或組合使用時,係指苯基或聯苯基,其可視 需要苯並稠合或雜環稠合,其可視需要經一個或多個選自 下列之取代基取代:烷基、烷氧基、齒素、羥基、胺基、 疊氮基、硝基、氰基、函烷基、羧基、烷氧羰基、環烷基 、烷醯胺基、醯胺基、脒基、烷氧羰胺基、N-烷基脒基、 烷胺基、二烷胺基、胺烷基、烷胺烷基、二烷胺烷基、 N-烷醯胺基、N,N-二烷基醯胺基、芳烷氧羰胺基、烷硫基 、坑亞磺醯基、烷磺醯基、氧代基,等等。芳基實例包括 苯基、鄰甲苯基、4-甲氧苯基、2-(第三丁氧基)苯基、3-甲基-4-甲氧苯基、2-CF3-苯基、2-氟苯基、2·氯苯基、3-硝苯基、3-胺苯基、3-乙醯胺苯基、2-胺基-3-(胺甲基)苯基 、6-甲基-3-乙醯胺苯基、6-甲基-2-胺苯基、6-甲基-2,3-二 胺笨基、2-胺基-3-甲苯基、4,6-二甲基-2-胺苯基、4-羥苯 基、3-甲基-4-羥苯基、4-(2-甲氧苯基)苯基、2-胺基小莕基 、2-莕基、3-胺基-2-莕基、N甲基-3-胺基-2-¾:基、2,3-二胺 基-卜莕基' 4,8-二甲氧基-2-莕基,等等。 π芳烷基”與"芳基烷基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指如上-述定義之烷基中,至少一個氫原子,較佳為1-2個氫原子 ,被如上述定義之芳基置換,如:苯甲基、1-、2-笨乙基 〇2- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (48) 、二苯甲基曱基、羥苯甲基、甲苯甲基、二苯甲基、二氯 苯甲基,心甲氧苯甲基,等等。例如:苯甲基指亞甲基二 價基團經一苯基取代,亦即Ph-CH2-,其中甲苯基指伸苯基 二價基團經一甲基取代,亦即CH3-Ph-。 ”芳烷氧基”與"芳基烷氧基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指如 上述定義之烷氧基中,至少一個氫原子,較佳為1-2個氫 原子,被如上述定義之芳基置換,如:苯甲氧基、1 -、2-苯乙氧基、二苯甲基甲氧基、羥笨基甲氧基、甲苯基甲氧 基、二氯苯基甲氧基、4-甲氧苯基甲氧基,等等。 ’·芳烷氧羰基"與”芳基烷氧羰基π,單獨或組合使用時,係 指”R-〇-C(0)-”型基團,其中”R-0-”為如上述定義之芳烷氧 基,M-C(〇)-”為羰基。 ”烷醯基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指”R-C(O)-"型基團,其 中"Rn為如上述定義之烷基,n-C(0)-”為羰基。此等烷醯基 實例包括··乙醯基、三氟乙醯基、羥乙醯基、丙醯基、丁 醯基、戊醯基、4-甲基戊醯基,等等。-48- 200303316 Description of Invention Continued (44) 6-. Than keto 4-. More than pyridyl 3-amino-3-propanylamino 3-toluene: 1 14 4-pyridyl 3-amino-3-phenylpropylamino 3-CF3-phenyl 4-. Pyridoxine 3 -amino group · 3 -Extreme N fe: group 2 -σsedenyl 4-0 Pyridyl group 3 -amino-3 -epiamino 2 -pyranyl group 4pyridyl 3-amine 3--3-propylamino 2-benzo4phenyl 4-0 than 3-methyl-3-amino-3-phenylpropylamino 2-benzofuranyl 4- ° · mylide 3-amino Alanylphenyl 4-0 is more than 3-amino-3-hexyl · 2,2 · Dimethylpropylamino 3-fluorophenyl 4-0 is more than 3-amino-3-hexyl- 2,2 · Dimethylpropylamino 3-benzohumidyl 4-0 is more than 3-amino-3-phenyl-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 3-methylbenzyl 4. ·. Titanyl 3-amino-3-phenyl-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 3-CF; -phenyl 4-pyridyl 3-amino-3-phenyl-2,2-dimethyl Alanine 3,4-difluorobenzyl 4-. Titanyl 3-amino-3 · benzyl-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 3,4-xylyl 4-pyridyl 3-amino-3-phenyl-2,2 · dimethyl Alanyl 3-fluorophenyl 4- ° * Dynyl 3-Amino-3-phenyl-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 1-ethynyl 4- ° * Dynyl 3-amine 3-Methenyl-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 3-methylbenzyl 4-π-pyridyl 3.-amino-3-phenyl-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 200303316 Description of the invention Continued on page (45) 2 ^ Sedenyl 4-p ratios 3-amino-3-phenyl-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 2-17 cyano 2-amino-4 -° * denselyl 3-amino-3-phenyl-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 2-benzo4phenyl 4-. Titanyl 3-amino-3-phenyl-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 2-benzofuranyl 4-pyridyl 3-amino-3- + yl-2,2 · dimethylpropylamine Other preferred compounds are included in the above examples. The definitions of the following terms as used herein are as follows: '· alkyl π, when used alone or in combination, refers to a linear or branched alkyl group, which preferably contains 1 to 15 carbon atoms (C "C15), More preferably 1-8 carbon atoms (CVCs), even more preferably 1-6 carbon atoms (CVC6), and even more preferably 1-4 carbon atoms ((^-(: 4), and even more preferably 1-3 carbon atoms (CkC;), and most preferably 1-2 carbon atoms (CrCz). Examples of such groups include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, Isobutyl, second butyl, third butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, octyl, etc. " Hydroxyalkyl ", when used alone or in combination, means an alkyl group as defined above At least one hydrogen group is replaced by a hydroxyl group, preferably 1-3 hydrogen groups are replaced by a hydroxyl group, more preferably 1-2 hydrogen groups are replaced by a hydroxyl group, and most preferably one hydrogen group is replaced by a hydroxyl group ^ here Examples of equivalent groups include hydroxymethyl, 1-, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-, 2-, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl, 1,3-difluorobutane , 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroxy-2-hexyl, etc. "Alkenyl", alone When used in combination, it refers to a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group containing one or more double bonds, which preferably contains 1-2 double bonds, and more preferably 200303316_ (46) Description of the Invention And preferably contains 2-15 carbon atoms (C2-C15), more preferably 2-8 carbon atoms' (C2-C8), even more preferably 2-6 carbon atoms (C2-C6), also More preferably, it is 2-4 carbon atoms (C2-C4), and even more preferably, it is 2-3 carbon atoms (C2-C3). Examples of such alkenyl groups include: ethenyl, propenyl, 2-methacryl Group, 1,4-butanebiyl, etc. ^ '· alkoxy ", when used alone or in combination, refers to " R-0- " type groups, where R " is an alkyl group as defined above, And "〇" is an oxygen atom. Examples of such alkoxy groups include: · methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, and second butoxy , Third butoxy, etc. • 'alkoxycarbonyl ", when used alone or in combination, means" R-0-C (0)-" type group, where "R-0-" is As defined above, "C (0) n is a carbonyl group." "Alkoxycarbonylamino", alone or in groups When used together, it refers to " R-0-C (0) -NH ·· type groups, where "ROC (O) " is an alkoxycarbonyl group as defined above, in which the amine group may be substituted as necessary, such as : Substituted by alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl-, cycloalkyl, etc. π alkylthio ", when used alone or in combination, means" RS "type group, of which" R " is an alkyl group as defined above, and "Sn is a sulfur atom. Examples of such alkylthio groups include: methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutyl Thio, second butylthio, third butylthio, and the like. • 'Alkanesulfenyl ", when used alone or in combination, means" RS (0)-" type group, where " R " is an alkyl group as defined above, and 1'5 (0) " Is a sulfur monoxide atom. Examples of such sulphuric acid groups include methylalcohol, ethylalcohol, n-propylalcohol, isopropylalcohol δ production base, n-butylalcohol si: base, isopropyl Butylsulfenyl, second butylenesulfinyl, third butylenesulfinyl, etc. 200303316 _ (47) Description of the Invention Continued "· Alkylsulfonyl" When used alone or in combination, means "RS ( 〇) 2- "type group, wherein" Rn is an alkyl group as defined above, and "S (0) 2" is a sulfur dioxide atom. Examples of these bases include methylphenidyl, ethylidene, ethylpropionyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, second butylsulfonyl, Tributylsulfonyl, etc. "Aryl", when used alone or in combination, refers to phenyl or biphenyl, which can be fused with benzo or heterocycle, if necessary, and can be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the following. : Alkyl, alkoxy, halide, hydroxyl, amine, azide, nitro, cyano, alkynyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkyl, alkylamino, amido, hydrazone Alkyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, N-alkylfluorenyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aminealkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, N-alkylamino, N, N- Dialkylfluorenylamino, aralkyloxycarbonylamino, alkylthio, sulfinylfluorenyl, alkylsulfinyl, oxo, and the like. Examples of aryl include phenyl, o-tolyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2- (third butoxy) phenyl, 3-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl, 2-CF3-phenyl, 2 -Fluorophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 3-aminephenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl, 2-amino-3- (aminemethyl) phenyl, 6-methyl 3-Ethylamidophenyl, 6-methyl-2-aminophenyl, 6-methyl-2,3-diamine benzyl, 2-amino-3-tolyl, 4,6-dimethyl 2-aminophenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, 4- (2-methoxyphenyl) phenyl, 2-amino beryl, 2-fluorenyl , 3-amino-2-fluorenyl, Nmethyl-3-amino-2-¾ ::, 2,3-diamino-bromo '4,8-dimethoxy-2-fluorenyl, and many more. "πaralkyl" and "arylalkyl", when used alone or in combination, means that at least one hydrogen atom, preferably 1-2 hydrogen atoms, of the alkyl group as defined above is defined as above Replacement of aryl groups, such as: benzyl, 1-, 2-benzylethyl 2-02-03303316 Description of the Invention Continued (48), benzhydryl, hydroxybenzyl, tolylmethyl, dibenzoyl , Dichlorobenzyl, cardiac methoxybenzyl, etc. For example: benzyl refers to a methylene divalent group substituted with a phenyl group, that is, Ph-CH2-, where tolyl refers to a phenyl divalent group, which is substituted with a methyl group, that is, CH3-Ph-. "Aralkoxy" and "arylalkoxy", when used alone or in combination, means that at least one hydrogen atom, preferably 1-2 hydrogen atoms in the alkoxy group as defined above, is as Aryl substitution as defined above, such as: benzyloxy, 1-, 2-phenethyloxy, benzylmethoxy, hydroxybenzylmethoxy, tolylmethoxy, dichlorophenylmethyl Oxy, 4-methoxyphenylmethoxy, etc. "· aralkoxycarbonyl" and "arylalkoxycarbonyl π, when used alone or in combination, means" R-O-C (0) -"Type group, in which" R-0- "is an aralkyloxy group as defined above, and MC (〇)-" is a carbonyl group. "Alkyl", when used alone or in combination, means "RC (O )-" type group, in which " Rn is an alkyl group as defined above, and nC (0)-"is a carbonyl group. Examples of such alkylalkynyl groups include ... Fluorenyl, propionyl, butylfluorenyl, pentamyl, 4-methylpentyl, and the like.
”烷醯胺基π,單獨或組合使用時,係指nR-C(0)-NH-”型基 團,其中nR-C(0)?為如上述定義之烷醯基,其中胺基可視 需要經取代,如:經烷基、芳基、芳烷基、環烷基、環烷 基烷基,等等取代。 π胺羰基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指經胺基取代之羰基(胺 甲醯基),其中胺基可視需要經單或二取代,如:經烷基 、芳基、芳烷基、環烷基、環烷基烷基、烷醯基、烷氧羰 基、芳烷氧基羰基,等等取代。 •53· 200303316 _ (49) 發明說明續頁 ”胺磺醯基",單獨或組合使用時,係指經胺基取代之磺醯 基。 ,. ’’苯並”,單獨或組合使用時,係指衍生自苯之二價基團 C6H4=。”苯並稠合"形成一個環系,其中苯與環烷基或芳 基共有兩個碳原子,例如:四氫莕基,等等。 本文所使用’’雙環”與”三環”係指包括稠合環系(如··莕基 與β-咔啉基),及經取代之環系(如:聯苯基、苯基吡啶基 與二笨基哌畊基)兩種環系。 ••環烷基”,.單獨或組合使用時,係指飽和或部份飽和,最 好含有一個雙鍵之單環、雙環或三環狀碳環烷基,較佳為 單環,較佳為包含5-12個碳原子(C5-C12),更佳為包含5-10 個碳原子(C5-C1()),甚至更佳為包含5-7個碳原子(C5-C7),其 可視需要苯並稠合或雜環稠合,且可視需要如上述芳基定 義中之說明,如本文定義經取代e 此等環烷基實例包括環戊基、環己基、二羥環己基、伸乙 基二氧環己基、環庚基、八氫莕基、四氫莕基、八氫喹啉 基、二甲氧基四氫莕基、2,3-二氫茆基、氮雜雙環[3.2.1] 辛基,等等。 ”雜原子”指氮、氧與硫雜原子。 ”雜環稠合π形成環系,其中具有5-6個環組員之雜環基或 雜芳基與環烷基或芳基共有兩個碳原子,例如:喇哚基、 異喳啉、四氫喹啉、亞甲基二氧苯,等等。 ”雜環基’’指飽和或部份飽和,最好含有一個雙鍵之單環或 雙環,較佳為單環雜環,其包含至少一個氮、氧或硫原子 -54- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (50) 環組員,較佳為U4個,更佳為包含1-3個,甚至更佳為1-2 個,且各瑋中含有3-8個環組員較佳,更佳為5-8個,甚至 更佳為5-6個環組員。"雜環基π係包括硫環組員之颯與亞 石風衍生物及三級氮環組員之Ν-氧化物,與碳環稠合,較佳 為3-6個環碳原子,更佳為5-6個環碳原子,及苯並稠合環 系。’’雜環基π可視需要於至少一個碳原子上,較佳為1-4 個,更佳為1-3個,甚至更佳為1-2個碳原子上,經下列取 代基取代:函素、燒基、燒氧基、基、氧代基、疏代基 、芳基、芳烷基、雜芳基、雜芳烷基、脒基、N-烷基脒基 、烷氧羰胺基、烷磺醯胺基,等等,及/或於二級氮原子 上經下列取代基取代:羥基、烷基、芳烷氧羰基、烷醯基 、烷氧羰基、雜芳烷基、芳基或芳烷基。更佳者,"雜環 基π,單獨或組合使用時,係指每個環中含有5-8個環組員 之單環或雙環飽和雜環系,其中1 -3個環組員為氧、硫或· 氮雜原子,其可視需要部份飽和或苯並稠合,且可視需要 經[-2個氧代基或硫代基取代。此等雜環基實例包括:吡 咯啶基、哌啶基、哌畊基、嗎啉基、硫嗎啉基、4-苯甲基 -峰畊小基、續淀基、四氩吃喃基、说峻嗣基、批也淋基 、嗒畊酮基、吡咯烷酮基、四氫4吩基及其亞躐與颯衍生 物、2,3-二氫啕哚基、四氫喹啉基、1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉基 、l,2,3,4-四氫小氧代-異喹啉基、2,3-二氫苯並呋喃基、苯 並吡喃基、亞甲二氧苯基、伸乙基二氧笨基,等等。 "雜芳基"指單環或雙環,較佳為單環之芳香系雜環基,其 包含至少一個氮、氧或硫原子環組員,較佳為1-4個,更 -55- 200303316 _ (51) 發明說明續頁 佳為1-3個,甚至更佳為i-2個,且各環中含有5-6個環組員 較佳,其可視需要與飽和碳環稠合,較佳為3-4個碳原子"Alkinoamino group π, when used alone or in combination, refers to an nR-C (0) -NH-" type group, where nR-C (0)? Is an alkylamino group as defined above, in which the amine group is visible Substitution is required, such as: alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, and the like. "πaminocarbonyl", when used alone or in combination, refers to a carbonyl group (carbamoyl) substituted with an amine group, wherein the amine group may be mono- or di-substituted as required, such as: alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, Cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylfluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl, etc. • 53 · 200303316 _ (49) Description of the invention continued on "Aminosulfonyl", alone or When used in combination, it refers to a sulfofluorenyl group substituted with an amine group. "." Benzo ", when used alone or in combination, refers to the divalent group C6H4 = derived from benzene." Benzo is fused "to form a ring system in which benzene and cycloalkyl or aryl have two Carbon atoms, for example: tetrahydrofluorenyl, and so on. As used herein, "bicyclic" and "tricyclic" refer to fused ring systems (such as fluorenyl and β-carolinyl), and substituted ring systems (such as: biphenyl, phenylpyridyl) And dibenzylpiperidinyl) two kinds of ring systems. •• Cycloalkyl ”, when used alone or in combination, means saturated or partially saturated, preferably a single ring, bicyclic ring or tricyclic ring containing a double bond Carbocycloalkyl, preferably monocyclic, preferably containing 5-12 carbon atoms (C5-C12), more preferably containing 5-10 carbon atoms (C5-C1 ()), even more preferably containing 5-7 carbon atoms (C5-C7), which may be fused with benzo or heterocycle if necessary, and optionally as described above in the definition of aryl, as defined herein, substituted e Examples of such cycloalkyl include Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, dihydroxycyclohexyl, ethylenedioxycyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, octahydrofluorenyl, tetrahydrofluorenyl, octahydroquinolinyl, dimethoxytetrahydrofluorenyl, 2 , 3-dihydrofluorenyl, azabicyclo [3.2.1] octyl, etc. "Heteroatom" means nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur heteroatoms. "Heterocycles are fused with π to form a ring system in which a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl group having 5-6 ring members has two carbon atoms with a cycloalkyl or aryl group, such as: Hydroquinoline, methylene dioxobenzene, etc. "Heterocyclyl" means saturated or partially saturated, preferably a monocyclic or bicyclic ring containing a double bond, preferably a monocyclic heterocyclic ring, which contains at least One nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom -54- 200303316 Description of the invention continued (50) Ring member, preferably U4, more preferably 1-3, even more preferably 1-2, and each contains 3-8 ring members are better, more preferably 5-8 members, even more preferably 5-6 ring members. " Heterocyclic group π includes the sulfur ring member of the sulfonium group and the diarrhea derivative and the tertiary nitrogen ring member of the N-oxide, fused with the carbocyclic ring, preferably 3-6 ring carbon atoms, more preferably For 5-6 ring carbon atoms, and benzo fused ring system. '' Heterocyclyl π can be optionally on at least one carbon atom, preferably 1-4, more preferably 1-3, even more preferably 1-2 carbon atoms, substituted with the following substituents: Halogen, alkyl, oxy, oxo, oxo, oxo, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, fluorenyl, N-alkylfluorenyl, alkoxycarbonylamino , Alkanesulfonylamino, etc., and / or substituted on the secondary nitrogen atom with the following substituents: hydroxyl, alkyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, heteroaralkyl, aryl Or aralkyl. More preferably, " heterocyclyl π, when used alone or in combination, refers to a monocyclic or bicyclic saturated heterocyclic ring system containing 5 to 8 ring members in each ring, of which 1 to 3 ring members are oxygen, Sulfur or nitrogen heteroatom, which may be partially saturated or fused with benzo as required, and optionally substituted with [-2 oxo or thio groups. Examples of such heterocyclic groups include: pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 4-benzyl-peak-farinyl, sulfonyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, Speaking of fluorenyl, pyrenyl, dacrotonyl, pyrrolidone, tetrahydro-4phenyl and its fluorene and fluorene derivatives, 2,3-dihydrofluorinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, 1, 2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro small oxo-isoquinolinyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzopyranyl, Methyldioxyphenyl, ethylenedioxybenzyl, etc. " Heteroaryl " refers to a monocyclic or bicyclic, preferably monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group, which contains at least one nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom ring member, preferably 1-4, more -55- 200303316 _ (51) Description of the invention The continuation page is preferably 1-3, even more preferably i-2, and each ring contains 5-6 ring members. It may be fused with a saturated carbocyclic ring as required. Preferably 3-4 carbon atoms
(C3-C4),形成5-6員環,其可視需要如芳基定義中之相關說 明,如上述定義經取代。此等雜芳基實例包括:4吩基、 吱喃基、4吐基、塞峻基、苯並4峻基、苯並吱喃基、苯 並4吩基、咪也基、α比哈基、?比唆基、说淀基、3-(2 -甲基) 吡啶基、3-(心三氟甲基)吡啶基、嘧啶基、5-(4-三氟甲基) σ密症基、p比呼基、三也基' Ml tf朵基、奎琳基、5,6,7,8-四氩 4啉基、5.,6,7,8-四氫異喹啉基、喳哼啉基、苯並咪唑基、 苯並呤唑基,等等。 ’ΙΠΝ”-雜芳基”指芳香系5-10員單環或雙環,較佳為單環之(C3-C4) to form a 5-6 member ring, which may be substituted as required in the definition of aryl, as defined above. Examples of such heteroaryl groups include: 4-phenyl, sulfanyl, 4-carbyl, succinyl, benzo4-benzyl, benzo-ranyl, benzo4-phenyl, imidyl, and alpha bihalyl ,? Titanyl, Sayodo, 3- (2-methyl) pyridyl, 3- (carditrifluoromethyl) pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, 5- (4-trifluoromethyl) sigmadenyl, p Bihuki, trisyl 'Ml tf dolyl, quelinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetraargonium 4-phosphonyl, 5, 6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, humin , Benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, and the like. "ΙΠΝ" -heteroaryl "refers to a 5-10 member monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic group, preferably a monocyclic
芳香系雜環基,其包含至少一個氮原子,較佳為1-3個, 更佳為1-2個,甚至更佳為1個,其餘為碳,且各環中含有 5-6個環組員較佳,其可視需要與飽和碳環稠合,較佳為· 3-4個碳原子(C3-C4),形成5-6員環,其可視需要如芳基定 義中之相關說明,如上述定義經取代。此等雜芳基實 例包括:咪唑基、吡咯基、吡唑基、吡啶基、4-(2-胺基)吡 啶基、3-(4-三氟甲基)吡啶基、嘧啶基、5-(4-三氟甲基)嘧 淀基、咕17井基、三唆基、峭咬基、峻琳基、咪唆並〃比淀、 5,6,7,8-四氫,奎啉基、5,6,7,8-四氫異喹啉基、苯並咪吃基, 等等。 習此技藝之人士咸了解此等雜環部份基團可能呈數種· 異構物型,其均包括在本發明範圍内。例如:1,3,5-三畊 部份基團為1,2,4-三畊基團之異構型。此等位置異構物均 •56· 200303316 _ (52) 發明說明續頁 在本發明範圍内。同樣地,雜環基或雜芳基可與本發明化 合物中其1他部份基團結合。與其他部份基團之附接點並未 限制本發明之範圍。因此,例如:吡啶基部份基團可利用 吡啶基之2-、3-或4-位置與其他基團結合,且哌啶基可利 用哌啶基之氮或碳原子與其他基團結合。所有此等組態均 在本發明範圍内。 本發明範圍内之雜環基或雜芳基部份基團實例可包括 (但不限於)下列:Aromatic heterocyclic group, which contains at least one nitrogen atom, preferably 1-3, more preferably 1-2, even more preferably 1, the rest are carbon, and each ring contains 5-6 rings The group member is better, and it can be fused with a saturated carbocyclic ring if necessary, preferably 3-4 carbon atoms (C3-C4) to form a 5-6 member ring, which can be as described in the definition of aryl group, such as The above definition is replaced. Examples of such heteroaryl groups include: imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, 4- (2-amino) pyridyl, 3- (4-trifluoromethyl) pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, 5- (4-trifluoromethyl) pyrimidyl, glutamyl, trisynyl, oxalyl, succinyl, imidazopyridine, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro, quinolinyl , 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, benzimidyl, and the like. Those skilled in the art understand that these heterocyclic groups may be in several types of isomers, all of which are included in the scope of the present invention. For example: 1,3,5-Sangen Some groups are isoforms of 1,2,4-Sangen group. These positional isomers are all within the scope of the present invention. Similarly, a heterocyclic group or a heteroaryl group may be bonded to other groups in the compound of the present invention. The points of attachment to other groups do not limit the scope of the invention. Therefore, for example, a pyridyl moiety group can be bonded to other groups using the 2-, 3-, or 4-position of the pyridyl group, and a piperidinyl group can be bonded to other groups using the nitrogen or carbon atom of the piperidinyl group. All such configurations are within the scope of the invention. Examples of heterocyclyl or heteroaryl moiety groups within the scope of the present invention may include (but are not limited to) the following:
-57· 200303316 發明說明續頁 (53) "雜芳烷基”與”雜芳基烷基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指如 上述定義’之烷基中,至少一個氫原子,較佳為1-2個氫原 子,被如上述定義之雜芳基置換,如:3-吱喃基丙基、2-吡咯基丙基、氯喳啉基甲基、2^塞吩基乙基、吡啶基甲基 、1-咪吐基乙基,等等β ”鹵素”與” 基π,單獨或組合使用時,係指氟、氯、溴或 硪基團。 ••鹵烷基”,單獨或組合使用時,係指如上述定義之烷基中 ,至少一個氫原子,較佳為1-3個氫原子,被鹵基置換, 更佳為經氟或氯基團置換。此等鹵烷基實例包括三 氣乙基、氯甲基、1-溴乙基、氟甲基、二氟曱基、三氟甲 基、雙(三氟甲基)甲基,等等。-57 · 200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (53) " heteroaralkyl "and" heteroarylalkyl ", when used alone or in combination, refer to at least one hydrogen atom in an alkyl group as defined above, It is preferably 1-2 hydrogen atoms, which is replaced by a heteroaryl group as defined above, such as: 3-creanylpropyl, 2-pyrrolylpropyl, chlorofluorinylmethyl, 2 ^ sedenylethyl , Pyridylmethyl, 1-imidylethyl, etc. β "halogen" and "π", when used alone or in combination, refer to a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or fluorenyl group. "Haloalkyl", when used alone or in combination, means that at least one hydrogen atom, preferably 1-3 hydrogen atoms, of an alkyl group as defined above, is replaced by a halogen group, and more preferably by fluorine or chlorine Group substitution. Examples of such haloalkyl groups include trifluoroethyl, chloromethyl, 1-bromoethyl, fluoromethyl, difluorofluorenyl, trifluoromethyl, bis (trifluoromethyl) methyl, and many more.
”醫藥上可接受之鹽”指依一般方式製備,且係習此技藝之 人士習知之鹽類。”醫藥上可接受之鹽”包括無機酸與有機-酸之鹽類,包括(但不限於):鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、磷酸 、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、蘋果酸、乙酸、草酸、酒石酸、檸檬 酸、乳酸、富馬酸、號拍酸、馬來酸、水楊酸、苯甲酸、 苯乙酸、扁桃酸,等等。當本發明化合物包括一酸官能基 時,如:幾基,則適合幾基之醫藥上可接受之一對陽離子 係習此技_之人士習知者,且包括鹼金屬、鹼土金屬、銨 、四級銨陽離子,等等。有關"醫藥上可接受之鹽類”之其 他實例參見如上述文獻,及Berge等人之J. Pharm. Sci. 66:1 (1977)。 ••類啕哚畊化合物”係包括啕哚畊化合物及單-、二-與三- -58- 200303316 _ (54) I發明說明續頁 氮雜啕嗓畊化合物。 ”脫離基”(’在反應圖中以”Ln代表)通常指容易被親核物(如 :胺、硫醇或醇親核物)置換之基團。此等脫離基係相關 技藝習知。此等脫離基實例包括(但不限於):N-羥基琥珀 酿亞胺、N-獲基苯並三咬、鹵離子、三氟甲續酸根、甲苯 磺酸根,等等。較佳脫離基如本文中說明之適當基團。 "保護基”通常指相關技藝習知用於保護所選定反應基之 基團,如:羧基、胺基、羥基、氫硫基,等等,防止發生 不期望之反應,如:親核性反應、親電子性反應、氧化反 應、還原反應,等等。較佳保護基如本文中說明之適當基 團。胺基保護基實例包括(但不限於):芳烷基、經取代之 芳烷基、環烯基烷基與經取代環烯基烷基、·蹄丙基、經取 代之缔丙基、醯基、烷氧羰基、芳烷氧羰基、矽烷基,等 等β芳烷基實例包括(但不限於):苯曱基、鄰甲基苯曱基· 、三笨甲基、與二苯甲基,其可視需要經下列取代基取代 :鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、羥基、硝基、醯胺基、醯基,等 等,及鹽類,如:鳞與銨鹽類。芳基實例包括:苯基、莕 基、茚滿基、蔥基、9-(9-苯基芴基)、菲基、杜缔基,等 等。環烯基烷基或經取代之環伸烷基烷基,較佳為具有 6-10個碳原·子之實例,包括(但不限於):環己烯基甲基, 等等。合適之醯基、烷氧羰基與芳烷氧羰基包括:苯甲氧 羰基、第三丁氧羰基、異丁氧羰基、苯甲醯基、經取代之 苯甲醯基、丁醯基、乙醯基、三氟乙醯基、三氯乙醯基、 酞醯基,等等。可使用保護基之混合物來保護相同胺基,- •59- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (55) 如:可使用芳烷基與芳烷氧羰基來保護一級胺基。胺基保 護基亦可’與其所附接之氮形成雜環,例如:1,2-雙(亞甲基 )苯、献si亞胺基、破珀酿亞胺基、馬來酿亞胺基,等等 ,且此等雜環基可再包括接合之芳基與環烷基環。此外, 雜環基可經單-、二-或三取代,如:硝基酞醯亞胺基。亦 可透過形成加成鹽,如:鹽酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽、三氟乙酸 鹽,等等,防止胺基發生不需要之反應(如:氧化反應)。 許多胺基保護基亦適用於保護羧基、羥基與氫硫基。例如 :芳烷基,烷基亦適合保護羥基與氩硫基,如:第三丁基 0 矽烷基保護基為可視需要經一個或多個烷基、芳基與芳 烷基取代之矽原子。合適之矽烷基保護基包括(但不限於) ••三甲矽烷基、三乙矽烷基、三異丙矽烷基、第三丁基二 曱矽烷基、二甲苯矽烷基、1,2-雙(二甲矽烷基)苯、1,2-雙(二· 甲矽烷基)乙烷與二苯甲矽烷基。胺基之矽烷基化可形成 單-或二-矽烷胺基。胺基醇之矽烷基化可形成Ν,Ν,0-三矽 烷基衍生物。矽烷基醚官能基上之矽烷基官能基很容易使 用例如:金屬氫氧化物或氟化銨試劑處理而脫離,其可為 分開之反應步騾或在與醇基反應期間,於原位進行。合適 之矽烷基化劑為例如:三甲矽烷基氯、第三丁基-二甲基 矽烷基氯、苯基二甲矽烷基氯、二苯甲矽烷基氯或其與咪 唑或DMF之組合產物。胺之矽烷基化法及矽烷基保護基· 之脫離法係相關技藝習知。由相應胺基酸、胺基酸醯胺或 胺基酸酯製備此等胺衍生物之方法亦係熟諳有機化學技 -60- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (56) 藝(包括胺基酸/胺基酸酯或胺基醇化學)之人士所習知β 保護基’可於不影響其餘分子部份之條件下脫離。此等方 法係相關技藝習知且包括酸水解法、氫解法,等等◎較佳 方法涉及脫除保護基,如:苯甲氧羰基之脫除法為於合適 之溶劑系統中如:醇、乙酸,等等,或其混合物中,使用 鈀/碳進行氫解法脫除。第三丁氧羰基保護基之脫除法可 於合適之溶劑系統中,如:二号燒或二氯甲燒中,使用無 機酸或有機酸(如:HC1或三氟乙酸)脫除。所得之胺基鹽 很容易中和產生游離胺。羧基保護基如:甲基、乙基、苯 甲基、第三丁基、4-甲氧苯甲基,等等可於相關技藝習知 之水解與氫解條件下脫除。 本文所使用某些代號之定義如下: ,CRXR 丫-= -NRXRY = 一 NR — ="Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means a salt prepared in a conventional manner and known to those skilled in the art. "Pharmaceutically acceptable salts" include salts of inorganic and organic acids, including (but not limited to): hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, and oxalic acid , Tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid, maleic acid, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, mandelic acid, and so on. When the compound of the present invention includes an acid functional group, such as: several groups, it is suitable for several groups of pharmaceutically acceptable cationics. Those who are familiar with this technique include alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonium, Quaternary ammonium cations, etc. For other examples of " pharmaceutically acceptable salts ", see, for example, the aforementioned literature, and J. Pharm. Sci. 66: 1 (1977) by Berge et al. Compounds and Mono-, Di-, and Tri-58-200303316 _ (54) I Description of the Invention Continued on page Aza compound. "Leaving group" ("represented by" Ln "in the reaction diagram) usually refers to a group that is easily replaced by a nucleophile (such as: amine, thiol or alcohol nucleophile). Such leaving group is related to the related art. Examples of such leaving groups include, but are not limited to: N-hydroxysuccinimine, N-acylbenzotrisine, halide, trifluoromethaneate, tosylate, etc. Preferred leaving groups are Appropriate groups described herein. &Quot; Protective group " generally refers to groups known in the art to protect selected reactive groups, such as carboxyl, amine, hydroxyl, hydrogenthio, etc., to prevent undesired occurrences. Reactions, such as: nucleophilic reactions, electrophilic reactions, oxidation reactions, reduction reactions, and so on. Preferred protecting groups are suitable groups as described herein. Examples of amino protecting groups include (but are not limited to): aralkyl, substituted aralkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl and substituted cycloalkenylalkyl, propyl, substituted allyl, and fluorene Examples of β-aralkyl groups include, but are not limited to, phenylfluorenyl, o-methylphenylfluorenyl, tritylmethyl, and diphenylmethyl. It can be substituted by the following substituents as required: halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitro, amido, fluorenyl, and the like, and salts, such as scales and ammonium salts. Examples of the aryl group include: phenyl, fluorenyl, indanyl, onionyl, 9- (9-phenylfluorenyl), phenanthryl, dendyl, and the like. The cycloalkenylalkyl or substituted cycloalkylenealkyl is preferably an example having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, including (but not limited to): cyclohexenylmethyl, and the like. Suitable fluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl and aralkyloxycarbonyl groups include: benzyloxycarbonyl, tertiary butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, benzamidine, substituted benzamidine, butylamyl, ethamyl, Trifluoroacetamido, trichloroacetamido, phthalofluorenyl, and the like. A mixture of protecting groups can be used to protect the same amine group,-• 59- 200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (55) For example: aralkyl and aralkyloxycarbonyl groups can be used to protect the primary amine group. The amine protecting group can also form a heterocyclic ring with the nitrogen to which it is attached, for example: 1,2-bis (methylene) benzene, si-imine, perylene imine, maleimide And so on, and these heterocyclic groups may further include a bonded aryl group and a cycloalkyl ring. In addition, the heterocyclic group may be mono-, di- or tri-substituted, such as: nitrophthalimide. It can also prevent unwanted reactions of amine groups (such as oxidation reactions) by forming addition salts such as hydrochloride, tosylate, trifluoroacetate, etc. Many amine-protecting groups are also suitable for protecting carboxyl, hydroxyl, and hydrogenthio groups. For example: aralkyl, alkyl is also suitable for protecting hydroxy and argonthio. For example, the third butyl 0 silyl protecting group is a silicon atom substituted with one or more alkyl, aryl, and aralkyl groups if necessary. Suitable silyl protecting groups include (but are not limited to) • Trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, tertiary butyldihydrazyl, xylsilyl, 1,2-bis (di Silyl) benzene, 1,2-bis (di · silyl) ethane and dibenzosilyl. The silylation of amino groups can form mono- or di-silylamine groups. The silylation of amino alcohols can form N, N, 0-trisilyl derivatives. The silyl functional group on the silyl ether functional group can be easily removed by treatment with, for example, a metal hydroxide or ammonium fluoride reagent, which can be a separate reaction step or performed in situ during the reaction with the alcohol group. Suitable silylating agents are, for example: trimethylsilyl chloride, third butyl-dimethylsilyl chloride, phenyldimethylsilyl chloride, dibenzosilyl chloride or a combination product thereof with imidazole or DMF. The silane-based alkylation method of amines and the silane-based protective group are related to the related techniques. The method for preparing these amine derivatives from the corresponding amino acid, aminoamine or amino acid ester is also a well-known organic chemical technique-60-200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (56) Process (including amino acid / amino group Ester or amino alcohol chemistry) is known to beta-protecting groups that can be removed without affecting the rest of the molecule. These methods are related to the related art and include acid hydrolysis method, hydrogenolysis method, etc. ◎ The preferred method involves the removal of protective groups, such as: benzyloxycarbonyl removal method in a suitable solvent system such as: alcohol, Acetic acid, etc., or a mixture thereof, is removed by hydrogenolysis using palladium / carbon. Removal of the third butoxycarbonyl protecting group can be performed in a suitable solvent system, such as No. 2 or Dichloromethane, using inorganic or organic acids (such as HC1 or trifluoroacetic acid). The resulting amine salt is easily neutralized to produce a free amine. Carboxyl protecting groups such as methyl, ethyl, benzyl, tert-butyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, etc. can be removed under the conditions of hydrolysis and hydrogenolysis known in the relevant art. The definitions of some codes used in this article are as follows:, CRXR ya-= -NRXRY =-NR — =
-C(〇)- -C(NR)- -S(0)2--C (〇)--C (NR)--S (0) 2-
此外,經兩個羥基取代之碳原子代表羰基。例如··當各 r2為羥基時,-cr2r2-代表羰基。 * 應注意,本發明化合物可包含呈互變異構型之基團,如 :環狀與無環狀脒及胍基團、經雜原子取代之雜芳基(Yf = 〇 、S、NR),等等,以下列實例說明: -61 - 200303316 發明說明續頁 (57)In addition, a carbon atom substituted with two hydroxyl groups represents a carbonyl group. For example, when each r2 is a hydroxyl group, -cr2r2- represents a carbonyl group. * It should be noted that the compounds of the present invention may contain tautomeric groups, such as: cyclic and acyclic fluorene and guanidine groups, heteroaryl substituted with heteroatoms (Yf = 0, S, NR), And so on, illustrated by the following examples: -61-200303316 Description of the invention continued (57)
且儘管其中一種形式在本文中命名、說明、展示與/或申 請專利權”但其所有互變異構型均包括在此等命名、說明 、展示與/或申請專利權中。 本發明化合物之前藥亦涵>括在本發明中。前藥為活性或 無活性化合物,當投與患者後,可於活體内經生理作用, 如:水解、代謝,等等化學修飾作用,形成本發明化合物 。涉及製造及使用前藥之適當性技術係習此技藝之人士習· 知。有關涉及i旨之前藥之一般討論可參見Svensson與Tunek 之"Drug Metabolism Reviews 165”(1988)及 Bundgaard之"Design ofP rod rugs’·,Else vier(l985)e受遮蔽之致酸根陰離子實例包 括多種酯類,如:烷基(例如:甲基、乙基)、環烷基(例如 ••環己基)、芳烷基(例如:苯甲基、對甲氧苯甲基)、及烷 羰氧烷基(例如:特戊烯氧甲基)之酯類。胺之受遮蔽形式 為芳羰氧甲基取代之衍生物,其可於活體内經酯酶裂解’ 釋出游離藥物與甲兹(Bungaard J. Med· Chem· 2503 (1989)) β 此外,含酸性ΝΗ基團,如··咪吐、Si亞胺、Ml嗓,等等 之藥物已被N-S备氧甲基遮蔽(Bundgaard Design of Prodrugs, ·62· 發明說明續頁 200303316 (58) -、4。码诳醚形式遮蔽。EP 039,051 (Sloan Elsevier (1985))。羥基己多 s曰# •,,,, /惑尽希-驗(Mannich-base)異 #1:肟酸前 and Little,4/1 1/81)揭示芰尼外、 藥,其製法與用途。 根據本發明化合物讦依據下列一種或多種方法合成。應 注意,其中所示之一般製程係有關其製備未明確說明立體 化學之化合物之方法。然而’此等製程通常可應用在彼等 具有明確立體化學之化合物’例如:其中相對於某基團之立 體化學為(S)或(R)。此外,具有一種立體化學之化合物(例如 :(R))經常-可使用習知方法’用於製造彼等具有相反立體 化學之化合物(亦即:(s)),例如:反轉反應。 本發明係有關經取代之類吲哚畊化合物。本發明具體實 施例之經取代之類叫丨哚畊化合物可依下列反應圖及合成 實例之說明製備。 類41嗓咕化合物: 本發明具體Μ知例之經取代之類吲嗓α井化合物(v與 W=N ;及W4)可由經取代之4(3Η)·嘧啶酮„或2(ιη)·吡啶酮 III製備(反應圖I” ΙΙ/ΙΠ羰基可使用p〇Ci3,等等,轉化成 脫離基(L),如:及加熱形成咕咬/批淀w。喊咬风 啶IV與醯月井於適當溶劑(如:7 乙_)中反應後,與R6-CL3(如 :正酸酯R6-C(OCH3)3)環化,i 了形成經取代之類啕哚畊化 合物I (V=N及W = N)。或去 , 哥’噹哫/吨哫IV與2-羥乙胺 (NH2CHR6CHR6〇H)於鹼之存名 予在下(如:K2C〇3 ,等等)反應後-· ,使用POC13,等等,轉化此 L基形成脫離基(L),如:L=cl ,然後進行環化與氧化,或氧仆广盆w A s '孔化踁基形成酮基後,環化形 ,63, 200303316 (59) I 發明 成經取代之類4丨嗓啡化合物ι (w=N) β 或者,S啶Ml:啶IV與胺基酸(NH2CHR6C020H),於鹼之存 在下(如:K2C03,等等)反應後,環化,亦可形成經取代之 類4哚畊化合物I (W=N),其亦可作為於3-位置上進行取代 之中間物(參見例如:j. Med. Chem· 3 1:454-61,1988; Chem· Pharm. Bull. 33:30-6, 1985; J. Heterocycl. Chem. 28:503-7, 1991) 。同樣地,使用 AcNHBi^k2C03 (Synth· Commun· 21:1841-6, 1991)、NH4OH (水溶液)與 CuS04 (Acta Chim. Hung. 127:601-5, 1990),等等轉化嘧啶/吡啶IV形成胺基嘧啶/吡啶vi後,與 R6_C(0)-CR6L反應及環化,其中L為脫離基,如:CM、Br或I ’亦可形成經取代之類吲嗓α井化合物I (W=N)(參見例如: J. Med. Chem. 35:877-85, 1992; J. Fluorine Chem. 73:83-6, 1995; Chem· Lett· 13 17-20, 1993; J· Med. Chem· 32:1686-700, 1989) e 反應圖1And although one of the forms is named, illustrated, shown, and / or patented herein, all its tautomeric forms are included in such names, descriptions, displayed, and / or patented. Compounds of the invention are prodrugs Yihan is also included in the present invention. Prodrugs are active or inactive compounds. When administered to a patient, they can undergo physiological actions in vivo, such as hydrolysis, metabolism, and chemical modification to form the compounds of the present invention. Appropriate techniques involving the manufacture and use of prodrugs are known to those skilled in the art. For a general discussion of the prodrugs involved, see "Drug Metabolism Reviews 165" (1988) by Svensson and Tunek, and "Bundgaard" Design of Prod rugs' ·, Else vier (l985) e Masked acid-anion examples include a variety of esters, such as: alkyl (for example: methyl, ethyl), cycloalkyl (for example • cyclohexyl), Esters of aralkyl (for example: benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl), and alkoxyalkyl (for example: topenenyloxymethyl). The masked form of amines is arylcarbonyloxymethyl substituted derivatives, which can be cleaved by esterases in vivo to release free drugs and formazan (Bungaard J. Med. Chem. 2503 (1989)) β In addition, Acidic NH groups, such as ····································································································································································· 被. Coded ether form masking. EP 039,051 (Sloan Elsevier (1985)). Hydroxy hexanosine # • ,,,, / Manch-base iso # 1: Formic acid front and Little, 4 / 1 1/81) Reveals foreign medicines, medicines, preparation methods and uses. Compound VII according to the present invention is synthesized according to one or more of the following methods. It should be noted that the general processes shown therein are those relating to the preparation of compounds whose stereochemistry is not explicitly stated. However, 'these processes can usually be applied to their compounds with well-defined stereochemistry', for example, where the stereochemistry relative to a group is (S) or (R). In addition, compounds with one stereochemistry (e.g., (R)) are often-conventional methods can be used to make their compounds with opposite stereochemistry (i.e., (s)), such as inversion reactions. The present invention relates to substituted indole compounds. Substituted compounds called indole compounds according to specific embodiments of the present invention can be prepared according to the following reaction schemes and descriptions of synthetic examples. Class 41 compounds: Substituted indole alpha well compounds (v and W = N; and W4) of the specific known examples of the present invention may be substituted by 4 (3Η) · pyrimidone · or 2 (ιη) · Preparation of pyridone III (Reaction Diagram I) The III / III carbonyl group can be converted to a leaving group (L) using pOCi3, etc., such as: and heated to form a goo / batch w. After being reacted in an appropriate solvent (such as: 7 ethyl _), it is cyclized with R6-CL3 (such as: the normal acid ester R6-C (OCH3) 3) to form a substituted oxindole compound I (V = N and W = N). Or go, after the reaction of 哫 / 哫 哫 IV with 2-hydroxyethylamine (NH2CHR6CHR6〇H) in the name of the base (such as: K2C〇3, etc.) after reaction- · Using POC13, etc., convert this L group to form a leaving group (L), such as: L = cl, and then cyclize and oxidize, or form a keto group after oxidizing the oxonyl group w A s' Cyclized form, 63, 200303316 (59) I was invented as a substituted 4 丨 thorphine compound ι (w = N) β Or, Sidine M1: pyridine IV and amino acid (NH2CHR6C020H), in the presence of a base (Such as: K2C03, etc.) After the reaction, cyclization can also form a substituted Compound 4 of the type I (W = N), which can also be used as an intermediate at the 3-position (see for example: j. Med. Chem. 3 1: 454-61, 1988; Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33: 30-6, 1985; J. Heterocycl. Chem. 28: 503-7, 1991). Similarly, AcNHBi ^ k2C03 (Synth · Commun · 21: 1841-6, 1991), NH4OH (aqueous solution) were used. After reacting with CuS04 (Acta Chim. Hung. 127: 601-5, 1990), etc. to convert pyrimidine / pyridine IV to form aminopyrimidine / pyridine vi, then react and cyclize with R6_C (0) -CR6L, where L is a leaving group For example, CM, Br, or I 'can also form substituted indole alpha well compounds I (W = N) (see, for example, J. Med. Chem. 35: 877-85, 1992; J. Fluorine Chem. 73: 83-6, 1995; Chem Lett 13 17-20, 1993; J. Med. Chem 32: 1686-700, 1989) e Reaction Figure 1
-64- 200303316 __ (60) I發明說ίϋ 反應圖2-64- 200303316 __ (60) I invented the reaction diagram 2
VIIVII
本發明具體實施例之經取代之類峭哚畊化合物I (ν==Ν) 可由經取代之4(3H)-嘧啶酮VI或2(1H)-吡啶酮VI製備(反應 圖2)。胺V-I可與R6C(0)L或其同等物反應,所得之醯胺VII 可於P0C13之存在下環化,形成類吲哚畊化合物I (參見J. Heterocycl. Chem. 23:981-7, 1986)。或者,胺 VI可與碳醯氯或 其同等物反應,所得之3-羥基類4哚啩化合物I亦可作為 於3-位置上進行取代之中間物。 胺VI之製法可由氰化物離子,如:氰化鈉,等等,與嘧-啶Mt啶IV於適當溶劑中(如:二甲基甲醯胺、二甲亞颯, 等等)反應後’還原氰基形成胺甲基(參見Synthesis 961-2, 1989)。 4(3m-嘧啶: 合成4(3H)-嘧啶酮II (或其互變異構物,4-羥基·嘧啶)時, 可依反應圖3所示之方法(參見w〇 98/24782 ; W0 98/24780 ; 有關其合成法概要可參見D. J. Brown之Heterocyclic Compounds: the Pyrimidines,第 3章,1994, John Wiley & Sons)。 此方法涉及丙烯酸酯ΧΠ與脒V之間之環化反應,然後氧化 所得之二氫嘧啶酮ΧΠΙ,產生π。 -65- 200303316(61) 〇Substituted dodoxy compounds I (ν == N) in specific embodiments of the present invention can be prepared from substituted 4 (3H) -pyrimidone VI or 2 (1H) -pyridone VI (Reaction Figure 2). Amine VI can react with R6C (0) L or its equivalent, and the resulting amidine VII can be cyclized in the presence of POC13 to form an indole-like compound I (see J. Heterocycl. Chem. 23: 981-7, 1986). Alternatively, the amine VI can be reacted with carbochlorine or its equivalent, and the resulting 3-hydroxyl 4 indole compound I can also be used as an intermediate at the 3-position. The amine VI can be prepared by reacting cyanide ions, such as: sodium cyanide, etc., with pyrimidine-pyridine Mtidine IV in a suitable solvent (eg, dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide, etc.). Reduction of cyano groups to form amine methyl groups (see Synthesis 961-2, 1989). 4 (3m-pyrimidine: When synthesizing 4 (3H) -pyrimidinone II (or its tautomer, 4-hydroxy · pyrimidine), the method shown in Figure 3 can be followed (see WO98 / 24782; W0 98 / 24780; For an overview of the synthesis method, see DJ Brown's Heterocyclic Compounds: the Pyrimidines, Chapter 3, 1994, John Wiley & Sons). This method involves a cyclization reaction between acrylate XII and 脒 V, and then oxidized The resulting dihydropyrimidone XIII, which produces π. -65- 200303316 (61).
反應圖3 H2N R1 T NH 〇 發明說明續頁Scheme 3 H2N R1 T NH 〇 Description of the invention continued on page
R 11R 11
V fcNH•人r R12/^N,、R,V fcNH • person r R12 / ^ N ,, R ,
OHOH
Rl1y^N r12/^n^^r1 2-經取代之5-(4-氟苯基)-6-(4-吡啶基)-4-羥基-嘧啶II (反 應圖4)之合成法中,經二取代之丙烯酸酯XII很容易由吡啶 -4-羧基醛與4-氟苯基乙酸縮合後,進行酯化反應製得(R= 甲基、乙基、笨甲基,等等)。XII可與多種脒化合物V於加溫 下反應。亞硝酸鈉/乙酸適用為轉化XIII形成II之脫氫劑。 反應圖4 〇Rl1y ^ N r12 / ^ n ^^ r1 2-In the synthesis of 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -6- (4-pyridyl) -4-hydroxy-pyrimidine II (Reaction Figure 4), Disubstituted acrylate XII can be easily obtained by condensation of pyridine-4-carboxyaldehyde with 4-fluorophenylacetic acid and esterification reaction (R = methyl, ethyl, benzyl, etc.). XII can react with a variety of hydrazone compounds V under heating. Sodium nitrite / acetic acid is suitable as a dehydrogenating agent for the conversion of XIII to form II. Reaction Figure 4
• 66-• 66-
XIII 200303316 (62) 發明說明續頁 因此,適當選擇起始物,可得到其他式II中,R12為R12 定義中任何其他雜芳基環之化合物。此等起始物包括(但 不限於):’2-甲基吡啶-4-羧基醛、2,6-二甲基吡啶-4-羧基醛 (Mathes與 Sauermilch之 Chem. Ber· 88, 1276-1283 (1955))、-奎啉 -4-羧基醛、嘧啶-4-羧基醛、6-甲基嘧啶-4-羧基醛、2·甲基 σ密淀-4-幾基兹、2,6-二甲基喊症-4-複基链(Bredereck等人之 Chem. Ber· 97, 3407-3417 (1964))。使用 2-硝基对匕淀-4-羧基链 可產生式II衍生物,其中R12代表2-硝基-4-吡啶基。硝基XIII 200303316 (62) Description of the Invention Continued Therefore, by properly selecting the starting material, compounds of formula II in which R12 is any other heteroaryl ring in the definition of R12 can be obtained. These starting materials include (but are not limited to): '2-methylpyridine-4-carboxyaldehyde, 2,6-dimethylpyridine-4-carboxyaldehyde (Chem. Ber. 88, 1276-, Mathes and Sauermilch) 1283 (1955)), -quinoline-4-carboxaldehyde, pyrimidine-4-carboxyaldehyde, 6-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxyaldehyde, 2.methyl sigma dense lake 4-jikiz, 2,6 -Dimethyl snoring-4-multiple chain (Chem. Ber. 97, 3407-3417 (1964) by Bredereck et al.). The use of a 2-nitro-para-4-amino chain can produce derivatives of formula II, where R12 represents 2-nitro-4-pyridyl. Nitro
經催化性還原反應,產生胺基後,可形成II之2-胺基-4-吡 啶基衍生物。反應圖2所示之方法可用於其他芳基乙酸, 形成具有不同芳基作為R11之式II化合物。 嘧啶酮II與例如··烷基函化物(如:甲基碘或乙基溴), 於適當鹼(如:碳酸鉀,等等)之存在下反應後,可於N-3 位置上取代。 F.After the catalytic reduction reaction to generate an amine group, a 2-amino-4-pyridinyl derivative of II can be formed. The method shown in Figure 2 can be applied to other arylacetic acids to form compounds of formula II with different aryl groups as R11. Pyrimidinone II can be substituted at the N-3 position after reacting with, for example, an alkyl halide (such as methyl iodide or ethyl bromide) in the presence of a suitable base (such as potassium carbonate, etc.). F.
反應圖 〇 〇EtReaction Diagram 〇 〇Et
XVIXVI
67- 200303316 (63) 發明說明續頁 另一,形成5,6-二取代之-4-羥基-嘧啶之方法(反應圖5) 涉及甴基酯XIV與硫脲進行環化反應,產生硫尿喊淀衍 生物XV。XV可經S-單甲基化,形成XVI。XVI與一級及二 級胺反應’形成經2-胺基取代之4-經基-喊咬π。其他式a 中Rl = SR21之2-硫醚衍生物可由例如:χν經烷基鹵化物燒化 製得。XV或XVI經阮來鎳及Ha處理後,產生結構式π化合 物,其中R1為Η。 反應圖667- 200303316 (63) Description of the invention continued on another page, a method for forming 5,6-disubstituted-4-hydroxy-pyrimidine (Reaction Figure 5) involves the cyclization reaction of sulfonyl ester XIV with thiourea to produce thiourea Shout Lake derivative XV. XV can be S-monomethylated to form XVI. XVI reacts with the primary and secondary amines' to form a 4-amino-substituted π-amino group. The 2-thioether derivative of R1 = SR21 in other formula a can be prepared by, for example, χν firing an alkyl halide. XV or XVI is treated with Ruan Ni and Ha to produce a compound of structural formula π, where R1 is fluorene. Reaction Figure 6
雖然反應圖5說明式中R12為比淀基之合成法,但經由-这擇適當通始物’此方法同樣可用於合成R12定義中之任 何其他雜芳基環。此等起始物包括(但不限於)··異菸酸乙 酯 2-曱酯(Efimovsky 與 Rumpf之 Bull· Soc· Chim. FR. 648-649 (1954))、嘧啶-4-幾酸甲酯、2-甲基嘧啶-4-幾酸甲酯' 6-甲 基嘧啶-4-羧酸甲酯、及2,6-二甲基嘧啶-4-羧酸甲酯(Sakasi 等人之Heterocycles 13, 235 (1978))。同樣地,2-硝基異菸酸 甲酯(Stanonis,J.Org. Chem. 22, 475 (1957))可與芳基乙酸酯反 應後,所得β -酮基酯可類似反應圖5,與硫脲進行環化反 應。隨後由硝·基經催化性還原成胺基’產生°·密交_ II,其 中R12代表2-胺基-4-吡啶基(反應圖6)。2-胺基隨後再與R31: -68- 200303316 _ (64) I發明說明續頁 及R32-L反應,形成N-經取代之嘧啶酮II。 此外,2-’乙醯胺基異菸酸甲酯或2-(R32HN-)異菸酸甲酯(反 應圖7)可類似反應圖5,在使用例如:第三丁基二甲矽烷 氣基甲基(Benneche等人之 Acta Chem. Scand. B 42 384-389 ( 1988))、第三丁基二甲矽烷基、苯甲氧基甲基、苯甲基, 等等(PO適當保護氮之後進行反應。或者,式中R31與R32 分別不為氫基團之2-(R3lR32N-)異菸酸曱酯亦可類似反應Although Reaction Figure 5 illustrates that in the formula, R12 is a bipyridyl synthesis method, but this method can also be used to synthesize any other heteroaryl ring in the definition of R12. These starting materials include (but are not limited to) ... 2-ethyl isonicotinate (Bull · Soc · Chim. FR. 648-649 (1954) by Efimovsky and Rumpf), pyrimidine-4-kinoate Esters, methyl 2-methylpyrimidin-4-chitoate '6-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester, and methyl 2,6-dimethylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Heterocycles of Sakasi et al. 13, 235 (1978)). Similarly, after methyl 2-nitroisonicotinate (Stanonis, J. Org. Chem. 22, 475 (1957)) can be reacted with aryl acetate, the resulting β-ketoester can be similarly reacted as shown in FIG. 5, Cyclization reaction with thiourea. Subsequent catalytic reduction of the nitro group to the amine group 'yields ° .tight cross-linking II, where R12 represents 2-amino-4-pyridyl (Reaction Figure 6). The 2-amino group is then reacted with R31: -68- 200303316 _ (64) I Invention Description Continued and R32-L to form N-substituted pyrimidinone II. In addition, methyl 2-'acetamidinyl isonicotinate or methyl 2- (R32HN-) isonicotinate (Reaction Figure 7) can be similar to Figure 5 in the use of, for example, the third butyldimethysilyl Methyl (Acta Chem. Scand. B 42 384-389 (1988) by Benneche et al.), Tert-butyldimethylsilyl, benzyloxymethyl, benzyl, etc. (after proper protection of the nitrogen by PO Carry out the reaction. Alternatively, 2- (R3lR32N-) isonicotinate R31 and R32 which are not hydrogen groups, respectively, can be similarly reacted.
圖5進行反應。 反應圖7Figure 5 performs the reaction. Reaction Figure 7
使用適當試劑脫除所得嘧啶II之保護基Pi (例如:若?!為 第三丁基二甲矽烷氧基甲基時,則使用第三丁基銨化氟) 時,將產生式中R12代表2-乙醯胺基-4-吡啶基或2-(R32HN-)-4-吡啶基之嘧啶酮II。當然可於反應圖5所示之製程中,改 用任何芳基乙酸烷基酯或雜芳基乙酸烷基酯替代對氟苯 基乙酸乙酯,產生具有不同R11芳基與雜芳基取代基之式II 化合物。 -69- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (65)Use appropriate reagents to remove the protective group Pi of the obtained pyrimidine II (for example: if it is a third butyldisilyloxymethyl group, then a third butyl ammonium fluoride is used), R12 will be represented 2-Acetylamino-4-pyridyl or 2- (R32HN-)-4-pyridylpyrimidinone II. Of course, in the process shown in FIG. 5, any aryl alkyl acetate or heteroaryl alkyl acetate can be used instead of p-fluorophenyl ethyl acetate to produce different R11 aryl and heteroaryl substituents. A compound of formula II. -69- 200303316 Invention Description Continued (65)
XVIII 另一種方法中,嘧咬酮„之製法可由χνιπ之合適衍生物 (L為脫離基’ % :鹵素基團,等等)與適當芳基或雜芳基 同等物偶合。此等芬其, 万I /雜万基彳巧合反應係習此技藝之人 士習知’且-涉及由有機金屬成分與第二種化合物之反應性 衍生物(例如:画素衍生物),於觸媒之存在下反應。該金 屬有機物可由喊咬_提供(若Ru成分提供反應性画素同等 物時)或癌症酮可呈反應性%圉素衍生物之形式,以與金 屬峒機芳基或雜芳基化合物反應。因此,XVHI之%溴與5-破衍生物(L=Br,I)可經芳基烷基錫或雜芳基烷基錫化合物· (例如··三甲基錫烷基笨),於惰性溶劑中(如:四氫呋喃) ,於鈀觸媒之存在下(如:二(三苯基膦)纪(11)二氯化物)處 理(Peters等人之 J. Heterocyclic Chem. 27, 2165-2173, (1990)) β或者,XVIII之鹵素衍生物可與例如:三丁基錫烷基氯 化物反應後,經丁基鋰鋰化,然後與芳基鹵化物或雜芳基 鹵化物,於觸媒之存在下反應,轉化成三垸基錫衍生物 (L= BU3S11) (Sandosham 與 Undheim 之 Acta Chem· Scand· 43, 684-689 (1989))。這兩種方法均可產生嘧啶II,其中R11代表 芳基與雜芳基。 •70- 200303316 _ (66) I發明說明續頁 反應圖8XVIII In another method, pyrimidone can be prepared by coupling a suitable derivative of χνιπ (L is a leaving group '%: a halogen group, etc.) with an appropriate aryl or heteroaryl equivalent. These fens, Coincidental reactions are known to those who are skilled in this art 'and-involving a reactive derivative of an organometallic component with a second compound (eg, a pixel derivative), which reacts in the presence of a catalyst The metal organics can be provided by shouting (if the Ru component provides a reactive pixel equivalent) or the cancer ketone can be in the form of a reactive% halogen derivative to react with a metal organic aryl or heteroaryl compound. Therefore, the XVHI% bromine and 5-broken derivatives (L = Br, I) can be passed through arylalkyltin or heteroarylalkyltin compounds (such as trimethylstannyl), inert Solvent (such as: tetrahydrofuran) in the presence of a palladium catalyst (such as: bis (triphenylphosphine) period (11) dichloride) (Peters et al. J. Heterocyclic Chem. 27, 2165-2173, (1990) β Alternatively, the halogen derivative of XVIII can be chlorinated with, for example, tributyltin alkyl After the reaction, it is lithiated with butyllithium, and then reacted with an aryl halide or heteroaryl halide in the presence of a catalyst to be converted into a trifluorenyltin derivative (L = BU3S11) (Sandosham and Undheim) Acta Chem · Scand · 43, 684-689 (1989)). Both methods can produce pyrimidine II, where R11 represents aryl and heteroaryl. • 70- 200303316 _ (66) I Description of the invention Continued reaction diagram 8
如文獻所說明(Kabbe,Ueb· Ann. Chem. 704,144 (1967);德 國專利案1271 1 16 (1968))及反應圖8所示,5-Rn-2,6-二吡啶 基-4(3H)-嘧啶酮II可於單一步驟中合成,其中由氰基吡啶 與芳基乙酸酯,如:苯基乙酸乙酯,於甲醇鈉之存在下反 應。 反應圖9中,本發明式XXX化合物很容易由甲基硫中間 物XXXI與胺NHR5R21反應製得,例如:混合物最好於高於 100°C之溫度下加熱,以150-210°C更佳。或者,式XXX化 合物很容易甴甲磺醯基中間物XXXII與胺NHR5R21反應製得 ,例如··混合物最好於高於40°C之溫度下加熱,以50-210°C 更佳。 反應圖9 ΟAs illustrated in the literature (Kabbe, Ueb · Ann. Chem. 704, 144 (1967); German Patent Case No. 1271 1 16 (1968)) and the reaction shown in Figure 8, 5-Rn-2,6-dipyridyl-4 (3H) -pyrimidinone II can be synthesized in a single step, in which cyanopyridine is reacted with an aryl acetate, such as ethyl phenylacetate, in the presence of sodium methoxide. In Reaction Scheme 9, the compound of formula XXX of the present invention can be easily prepared by the reaction of methylsulfide intermediate XXXI with amine NHR5R21. For example, the mixture is preferably heated at a temperature higher than 100 ° C, and more preferably 150-210 ° C. . Alternatively, the compound of formula XXX can be easily prepared by the reaction of the methylsulfonyl intermediate XXXII with the amine NHR5R21. For example, the mixture is preferably heated at a temperature higher than 40 ° C, and more preferably 50-210 ° C. Reaction Figure 9 〇
〇〇
XXX 〇XXX 〇
式NHR5R21之胺係自商品取得或很容易由由習此技藝之 人士使用起始物商品製備。例如:醯胺、硝基或氰基可於 -71 - 200303316 (67) 發明說明續頁 還原條件下還原,如:於如氫化鋰鋁等等還原劑之存在下 還原,產圭相應之胺。胺基之烷化與醯化反應係相關技藝 已知。對掌性與非對掌性取代之胺可由對掌性胺基酸與胺 基酸醯胺(例如:經烷基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷基、芳烷 基、雜芳烷基、環烷基烷基,等等取代之甘胺酸、β丙胺酸 ,等等),使用相關技藝習知之方法製備(如:H. Brunner,Ρ· Hankofer,U. Holzinger,B. Treittinger與 Η· Schoenenberger之 Eur. J. Med. Chem. 25,35-44,1990; M. Freiberger與 R. B. Hasbrouck之 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82,696-698,1960; Dornow與 Fust之 Chem. Ber. 87,984,1954; M· Kojima與 J. Fujita之 Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55, 1454-1459,1982; W. Wheeler 與 D. CTBannon 之 Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals XXXI, 306, 1992; 及 S. Davies,N. Garrido,0· Ichihara與 I· Walters之 J· Chem. Soc·, Chem· Commun· 1153,1993)。 反應圖10The amines of the formula NHR5R21 are commercially available or can be easily prepared by those skilled in the art using starting materials. For example: amine, nitro or cyano can be reduced under -71-200303316 (67) Description of the invention continued under reducing conditions, such as reducing in the presence of a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride, etc., to produce the corresponding amine. The related art of alkylation and tritiation of amino groups is known. Palmitic and non-palatable substituted amines can be made from palmitic amino acids and amidoamines (eg, via alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl , Cycloalkylalkyl, etc. substituted glycine, beta alanine, etc.), prepared using methods known in the relevant art (such as: H. Brunner, P. Hankofer, U. Holzinger, B. Treittinger and Η Echo J. Med. Chem. 25, 35-44, 1990 by Schoenenberger; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 696-698, 1960 by M. Freiberger and RB Hasbrouck; Chem. Ber. By Dornow and Fust. 87, 984, 1954; Bullock Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55, 1454-1459, 1982 by M. Kojima and J. Fujita; Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals XXXI, 306, 1992 by W. Wheeler and D. CTBannon; And S. Davies, N. Garrido, J. Chem. Soc., Ichihara and I. Walters, Chem. Commun, 1153, 1993). Reaction Figure 10
VI 72- 200303316 _ (68) I發明說明續頁 可依反應圖10所示方法合成胺甲基-4(3H)-嘧啶VI。此方 法涉及胺,基酯XXV與Ru取代之乙酸酯XXVI之克菜森縮合 法(Claisen Condensation),其中-ΝΡ/!代表經適當保護之胺基 ,形成酮基酯XXVII,當經水解與脫羧基反應時,形成胺 基酮XXVIII。胺基酮XXVIII與醛Rl2-CHO之克萊森-史密特縮 合法(Claisen-Schmidt Condensation)形成乙缔基 _ XXIX。乙晞 基酮XXIX與脒V於鹼之存在下進行麥克反應(Michael Reaction)後,於P0C13,等等之存在下環化,然後氧化(例如 :Μη02,等等)及脫除胺之保護基,可形成4(3H)-嘧啶VI (參 見 Synlett 7-56-758, 1999)。或者,乙烯基酮 XXIX與醛 R^CHO 於乙酸銨之存在下進行環化與縮合反應後,氧化(例如: Μη02等等),可形成 4(3H)-嘧啶 VI (參見 Pharmazie 53:843-847, 1998; Pharmazie 54:35-41, 1999) 〇 口比啶 :VI 72- 200303316 _ (68) I Description of Invention Continued The amine methyl-4 (3H) -pyrimidine VI can be synthesized according to the method shown in FIG. 10. This method involves the Claisen Condensation of amines, esters XXV and Ru-substituted acetates XXVI, where -NP /! Represents an appropriately protected amine group to form a ketoester XXVII. During the decarboxylation reaction, the amino ketone XXVIII is formed. Amino ketone XXVIII and Claisen-Schmidt Condensation of the aldehyde Rl2-CHO form ethylene XXIX. Acetyl ketone XXIX and 脒 V are subjected to Michael reaction in the presence of a base, and then cyclized in the presence of POC13, etc., and then oxidized (eg, Mn02, etc.) and the amine protecting group is removed. To form 4 (3H) -pyrimidine VI (see Synlett 7-56-758, 1999). Alternatively, after the cyclization and condensation reaction of the vinyl ketone XXIX and the aldehyde R ^ CHO in the presence of ammonium acetate, oxidation (for example: Mη02, etc.) can form 4 (3H) -pyrimidine VI (see Pharmazie 53: 843- 847, 1998; Pharmazie 54: 35-41, 1999)
如反應圖1 1所示,形成2(1 H)-吡啶酮III之適合途徑涉及 a,b-不飽和酮XXII與充分反應性之經取代乙醯胺之間,於 驗之存在下進行環化反應(El-Rayyes與八1-1^」>1:,《1· HeterocycL Chem. 21,1473 (1984)),隨後進行脫氫反應。 反應圖1 1As shown in Reaction Figure 11, a suitable pathway for the formation of 2 (1 H) -pyridone III involves a, b-unsaturated ketone XXII and a fully reactive substituted acetamidine. Reaction (El-Rayyes and Hachi 1-1 ^ "> 1:" 1. HeterocycL Chem. 21,1473 (1984)), followed by a dehydrogenation reaction. Reaction diagram 1 1
-73--73-
III 200303316 _ (69) ["發明說明續頁 因此(反應圖12),由吡啶-4-羧基醛或其他雜芳香系羧基 醛(如:嘧★ -4-羧基醛或喹啉-4-羧基醛)與f^CHaC^COR1,於哌 淀/乙酸之存在下,於加溫下(Bayer與Hartmann之Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim) 324, 815 (1991)),及與特己酮(CH3-CO-C(CH3)3)於 氫氧化鈉之存在下反應,產生不飽和之酮XXII。XXII與苯 基乙醯胺於乙醇鈉之存在下反應後,經過3,4-二氩吡啶酮 形成結構式III之6-經取代之3-苯基-4-(雜芳基)-2(1Η)-吡啶III 200303316 _ (69) [& Invention description continuation page] (Reaction Figure 12) Therefore, pyridine-4-carboxyaldehyde or other heteroaromatic carboxylic aldehydes (such as: pyrimidine-4-carboxaldehyde or quinoline-4- Carboxaldehyde) and f ^ CHaC ^ COR1, in the presence of piperidine / acetic acid, under heating (Bayer and Hartmann's Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim) 324, 815 (1991)), and with tetanone (CH3 -CO-C (CH3) 3) reacts in the presence of sodium hydroxide to produce unsaturated ketone XXII. After XXII reacts with phenylacetamide in the presence of sodium ethoxide, it undergoes 3,4-diargyridone to form 6-substituted 3-phenyl-4- (heteroaryl) -2 (3) of structural formula III. 1Η) -pyridine
經取代之鹵代吡啶很容易由相應之吡啶酮使用磷醯氯 或五氣化罐製備。 反應圖12Substituted halopyridines can easily be prepared from the corresponding pyridone using phosphatidyl chloride or a five gasifier. Reaction Figure 12
反應圖13中,出示一種可形成6-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮XXIV之 途徑,其係一種多用途之中間物,可於6-位置上進一步修 飾。此方法(G‘ Simchen,Chem. Ber. 103:389-397,1970)係基於 • 74- 200303316 (70) 發明說明續頁 不飽和士氰基幾基氣XXHI,於鹽酸之存在下轉化成XXIV 之反應。 XXIV 與氣(Katritzky 與 Rachwal 之 J· Heterocyclic Chem. 32, · 1007 (1995))、一級及二級胺之反應將產生2-胺基取代之吡 , 啶酮III。此外,XXIV可於鈀或鎳催化之交又偶合反應中 ’與烷基、環烷基、雜芳基或芳基二超硼酸或烷基、環烷 基、雜芳基或芳基鋅自化物反應,產生α比症酮ill,其中 R3為烷基、環烷基、雜芳基或芳基。 % 反應圖13Figure 13 shows a pathway capable of forming 6-chloro-2 (1H) -pyridone XXIV, which is a versatile intermediate that can be further modified at the 6-position. This method (G 'Simchen, Chem. Ber. 103: 389-397, 1970) is based on • 74-200303316 (70) Description of the invention Continued page Unsaturated cyanocyanine XXHI, converted to XXIV in the presence of hydrochloric acid Response. The reaction of XXIV with gas (Katritzky and Rachwal's J. Heterocyclic Chem. 32, · 1007 (1995)), primary and secondary amines will produce 2-amino substituted pyridines, pyridone III. In addition, XXIV can react with alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl or aryl disuperborate or alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl or aryl zinc compounds in the palladium or nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The reaction produces alpha ketone ill, where R3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl or aryl. % Response Figure 13
吡啶酮III可於Ν-1位置經取代,其係與例如:烷基鹵化 物,於適當鹼(如:碳酸鉀)之存在下反應。 合成胺甲基^比啶VI時,矸依反應圖14所示之方法。此 方法涉及胺基酯XXV與R11取代之乙酸酯XXVI之克萊森縮 合法(Claisen Condensation),其中-ΝριΡι代表經適當保護之胺 -75- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (71) 基,形成酮基酯XXVII。酮基酯XXVII與乙婦基酮 Rl2CH=C(R2)-C(0)Rl ^ ^ :甲醇鹽,等等)之存在下進行 麥克反應(Michael Reaction)後,可形成二酮基醋XXXIII (參 見 J. Chem. Soc.,Perkin Trans· 1,3 14 1-3 1 50,1997; J. Indian Chem. Soc. 67:815-17,1990)。酯水解後,脫除羧基,可形成二酮 XXXIV。二酮XXXIV進行乙酸銨環化反應後,氧化(例如·· 〇2,Mn〇2,等等),可形成口比啶 XXXV (參見 J· Med, Chem. 34:2804-15, 1991; J. Chem. Res. Synop. (4), 180-181, 870-875, 1 998; Tetrah'edron Lett. 34:5063-6, 1993; Synth. Commun. 22:351-7, 1992)。 或者,二酮基酯XXXIII進行乙酸銨環化反應後, 水解酯,脫除羧基及氧化(例如:Μη02,等等),可形成吡 啶XXXV。脫除吡啶XXXV之胺之保護基後,形成胺基甲基 -吡啶VI。 -76- 200303316 (72) 發明說明續頁 反應圖14Pyridone III can be substituted at the N-1 position by reacting it with, for example, an alkyl halide in the presence of a suitable base (e.g., potassium carbonate). In the synthesis of amine methylpyridine VI, the method shown in Fig. 14 was followed. This method involves the Claisen Condensation of amine esters XXV and R11 substituted acetates XXVI, where -NριΡι represents an appropriately protected amine-75- 200303316 description of the invention continued on the (71) group to form a ketone XXVII. Ketoester XXVII and ethynylketone Rl2CH = C (R2) -C (0) Rl ^: methoxide, etc.) can form diketoacetate XXXIII ( See J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 3 14 1-3 1 50, 1997; J. Indian Chem. Soc. 67: 815-17, 1990). After the ester is hydrolyzed, the carboxyl group is removed to form the dione XXXIV. After the diketone XXXIV undergoes an ammonium acetate cyclization reaction, it can be oxidized (eg, 〇2, Mn〇2, etc.) to form orbital XXXV (see J. Med, Chem. 34: 2804-15, 1991; J Chem. Res. Synop. (4), 180-181, 870-875, 1 998; Tetrah'edron Lett. 34: 5063-6, 1993; Synth. Commun. 22: 351-7, 1992). Alternatively, after the diketyl ester XXXIII undergoes an ammonium acetate cyclization reaction, the ester is hydrolyzed, the carboxyl group is removed, and oxidation (for example, Mn02, etc.) can form pyridine XXXV. After the protective group of the amine of pyridine XXXV is removed, aminomethyl-pyridine VI is formed. -76- 200303316 (72) Description of Invention Continued Reaction Figure 14
R2 XXXVIR2 XXXVI
或者,酮基酯XXVII與R12CH=C(R2)CN,於鹼之存在下進 行麥克反應(Michael Reaction)(Tetrahedron Lett. 34:4993-6,1993; Tetrahedron 54:9079-9088, 1998)後,於 P0C13之存在下環化(US •77- 200303316 (73) I發明說明續頁 5,229,519; Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin· 514-19,1989)及氧化(例如 ··〇2,Μη02,等等),所形成之中間物XXXVI可如上述XXIV 中說明之反應形成胺基甲基-吡啶VI。 类員叫i 口朵g并4匕合物 : 或者,本發明具體實施例中經取代之類钏哚畊化合物可 依反應圖15與16所示製備。 反應圖 15Alternatively, after the ketoester XXVII and R12CH = C (R2) CN are subjected to a Michael Reaction in the presence of a base (Tetrahedron Lett. 34: 4993-6, 1993; Tetrahedron 54: 9079-9088, 1998), Cyclization in the presence of POC13 (US • 77-200303316 (73) I Invention Description Continued 5,229,519; Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin · 514-19, 1989) and oxidation (for example ... 2, M02, etc.), The formed intermediate XXXVI can be reacted as described in XXIV above to form aminomethyl-pyridine VI. The class member is called ikouduo g 4 compound: Alternatively, the substituted quinolonium compounds in the specific embodiment of the present invention can be prepared according to the reactions shown in Figures 15 and 16. Reaction Figure 15
合成經取代之類啕哚畊化合物I,其中X為N時,可依反 應圖15所示方法。此方法涉及由酮XL轉化成函代化合物 -78- 200303316 (74) 發明說明續頁 XLI (氯、溴或碘),其係使酮XL經還原劑(如:氰基氫硼化 鈉,等等)還原成羥基,然後使用P〇C13、ΡΟΒι·3、ΡΒγ5,等 等轉化羥基形成鹵基,如:溴,等等。鹵代化合物XLI使 用如:鋅、銅、鎂、經,等等轉化成有機金屬試劑陰離子 XLII,然後與R12-C〇2R反應後,脫除環氮之保護基,形成 酮XLIII。酮XLIII係採用習此技藝之人士習知之標準方法 轉化成晞胺XLIV,如:與乙酸銨,等等反應。或者,有機 金屬試劑陰離子XLII可與R12-CN反應形成缔胺XLIV後,直 接脫除環氮之保護基。烯胺XLIV與Ι^(:(υ3(如:RiC^OEth ,等等)進行環化反應,可形成經取代之類峋哚畊化合物I (參見 Synth. Commun. 29:2617-2624,1999; J. Heterocycl. Chem. 23:1 829-3 1, 1986; Monatsh. Chem. 127:955-962, 1996; J.To synthesize a substituted quinolone compound I, where X is N, the method shown in Fig. 15 can be reacted. This method involves the conversion of ketone XL into functional compounds-78- 200303316 (74) Description of the invention Continuation sheet XLI (chlorine, bromine or iodine), which makes ketone XL through a reducing agent (such as: sodium cyanoborohydride, etc.) Etc.) reduced to a hydroxyl group, and then used POC13, POB3, PBγ5, etc. to convert the hydroxyl group to form a halogen group, such as: bromine, and so on. The halogenated compound XLI is converted into an organometallic reagent anion XLII using, for example, zinc, copper, magnesium, and the like, and then reacted with R12-CO2R to remove the protective group of the nitrogen ring to form the ketone XLIII. Ketone XLIII is converted to ammonium XLIV using standard methods known to those skilled in the art, such as: reaction with ammonium acetate, and so on. Alternatively, the organometallic reagent anion XLII can be reacted with R12-CN to form an associative XLIV, and the protective group of the ring nitrogen can be directly removed. Enamine XLIV undergoes a cyclization reaction with I ^ (:( υ3 (such as: RiC ^ OEth, etc.) to form a substituted quinolonium compound I (see Synth. Commun. 29: 2617-2624, 1999; J. Heterocycl. Chem. 23: 1 829-3 1, 1986; Monatsh. Chem. 127: 955-962, 1996; J.
Heterocycl. Chem. 26:613-18, 1989; Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (N. Y.),1997, 33:854-856, 1998)。 或者,烯胺XLIV可與C(S)L2,等等反應,形成之硫醇XLV 可採用上述方法及試劑轉化成經取代之類啕哚畊化合物I 。或者,烯胺XLIV可與C(0)L2,等等反應,形成羥基,替 代XL V中之硫醇基,其可採用上述方法及試劑轉化成經取 代之類吲哚畊化合物I或先轉化羥基形成脫離基,如:氯 、溴,等等·,其可採用上述方法及試劑轉化成經取代之類 丨哚畊化合物I。或者,酮XLIII可與HN=C=S反應形成硫醇 XLV或與HN=O0反應,形成相應之羥基化合物。 酮XL很容易由5員環雜芳基(含或不含保護基)與 Rn-C(0)Cl,等等進行醯化反應而製得(參見Heterocycles ·Ί9· 200303316 (75) 發明說明續頁 27:1 855-60, 1988; J. Org. Chem. 65:7323-7344, 2000; J. 〇rg. Chem. 65:7323-7344, 2000; Synthesis 129M294, 2000; J. HeterocycL Chem. 26:1563-8, 1989; Tetrahedron Lett. 30:241 1-12, 1989; J.Heterocycl. Chem. 27:673-8,1990; Synth. Commun. 20:32 1-3 1, 1990; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 10:1935-1938, 2000; J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1,(6),1 139-45,1989) 0 反應圖1 6Heterocycl. Chem. 26: 613-18, 1989; Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (N. Y.), 1997, 33: 854-856, 1998). Alternatively, the enamine XLIV can be reacted with C (S) L2, etc., and the thiol XLV formed can be converted into a substituted quinolomic compound I using the methods and reagents described above. Alternatively, the enamine XLIV can react with C (0) L2, etc. to form a hydroxyl group, replacing the thiol group in XL V, which can be converted into a substituted indole compound I or the like by the methods and reagents described above. The hydroxyl group forms a leaving group, such as: chlorine, bromine, etc., which can be converted into a substituted indole compound I using the methods and reagents described above. Alternatively, the ketone XLIII can react with HN = C = S to form a thiol XLV or react with HN = O0 to form the corresponding hydroxy compound. Ketone XL can be easily produced by the reaction of a 5-membered ring heteroaryl (with or without a protective group) with Rn-C (0) Cl, etc. (see Heterocycles · Ί9 · 200303316 (75) Description of the invention continued Page 27: 1 855-60, 1988; J. Org. Chem. 65: 7323-7344, 2000; J. Org. Chem. 65: 7323-7344, 2000; Synthesis 129M294, 2000; J. HeterocycL Chem. 26 : 1563-8, 1989; Tetrahedron Lett. 30: 241 1-12, 1989; J. Heterocycl. Chem. 27: 673-8, 1990; Synth. Commun. 20:32 1-3 1, 1990; Bioorg. Med Chem. Lett. 10: 1935-1938, 2000; J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, (6), 1 139-45, 1989) 0 Reaction Figure 1 6
合成經取代之類响哚畊化合物I,式中X為(:-{12時,可依 反應圖16所示之方法。此方法涉及有機金屬試劑陰離子 XLII與如上述R12CH=C(R2)-C(0)Ri之麥克反應,形成酮 XLVI。脫除環氮之保護基後,環化與氧化(例如:02 ’ Μη02 ,等等),可形成經取代之類叫丨嗓叫1化合物I。 如式NHR5R21、NHR31R32與NHR4lR42之胺可自商品取代或 可由習此技藝之人士使用可自商品取得之起始物製備。例 如:醯胺、硝基或氰基可於還原條件下還原,如:於還原 劑(如:氫化鋰鋁,等等)之存在下進行’形成相應之胺。 -80- 200303316 (76) I發明說明續頁 胺基之烷化法與酷化法係相關技藝習知。對掌性與非對掌 性取代之鉍可甴對掌性胺基酸與胺基酸醯胺(例如:烷基 、芳基、雜芳基、環烷基、芳烷基、雜芳烷基、環烷基烷 基’等等)’使用相關技藝習知之方法製備(如:H. Brunner, Ρ· Hankofer,U. Holzinger,Β· Treittinger與 Η· Schoenenberger之 Eur. J. Med. Chem. 25,35-44,1990; M. Freiberger 與 R· Β· Hasbrouck之 J· Am· Chem· Soc· 82, 696-698,1960 : Dornow與 Fust 之 Chem· Ber· 87,984,1954; M· Kojima與 J. Fujita之 Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55,1454-1459,1982; W. Wheeler 與 D. O’Bannon之Synthesis of substituted oxindole compounds I, where X is (:-{12, according to the method shown in Figure 16 of the reaction. This method involves the organometallic reagent anion XLII and R12CH = C (R2)- The Mike reaction of C (0) Ri forms the ketone XLVI. After removing the protective group of the ring nitrogen, cyclization and oxidation (for example: 02 'Mη02, etc.) can form substituted compounds called vocal 1 compound I For example, the amines of the formulas NHR5R21, NHR31R32 and NHR4lR42 can be substituted from the commodity or can be prepared by those skilled in the art using commercially available starting materials. For example: amidine, nitro or cyano can be reduced under reducing conditions, such as : Performing the formation of the corresponding amine in the presence of a reducing agent (such as lithium aluminum hydride, etc.) -80- 200303316 (76) I Description of the Invention Known. Bismuth and non-swath substituted bismuth can be bismuth amino acid and amino acid amine (for example: alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl Alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, etc.) are prepared using methods known in the relevant art (eg, H. Brunner, P · Hankofer, U. Holzinger, B. Treittinger and E. Schoenenberger, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 25, 35-44, 1990; M. Freiberger and R. B. Hasbrouck, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 696-698, 1960: Chem. Ber. 87, 984, 1954 by Dornow and Fust; Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55, 1454-1459, 1982 by M. Kojima and J. Fujita; W. Wheeler and D. O'Bannon
Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals XXXI, 306,1992;及 S· Davies,N· Garrido,0. Ichihara與 I· Walters之 J·Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals XXXI, 306, 1992; and S. Davies, N. Garrido, 0. J. Ichihara and I. Walters
Chem. Soc.,Chem. Commun. 1153,1993) 0 烷基磺酸、芳基磺酸、雜環基磺酸、雜芳基磺酸、烷基 硫醇、芳基硫醇、雜環基硫醇、雜芳基硫醇、烷基齒化物 、芳基函化物、雜環基鹵化物、雜芳基画化物’等等可自 商品取得或可依相關技藝已知之標準方法,甴商品取得之 起始物製備。 硫醚衍生物可於合適溶劑中,使用合適氧化劑氧化,轉 化成相應之颯或亞颯。合適之氧化劑包括例如:過氧化氫 、間過硼酸鈉、過氧單硫酸鉀(oxone)、間氣過氧笨甲酸、 過碘酸,等等,包括其混合物β合適溶劑包括乙酸(例如 :間過硼酸鈉),及其他過氧梭.類、醚類(如:THF與二哼 烷),及乙腈、DMF ’等等,包括其昆合物。 上述化學反應一般揭示於本發明化合物製法之最廣義 -81 - 200303316 發明說明續頁 用途中^有時候,該反應不一定適用於所揭示範圍内之各 化合物^智此技藝之人士咸了解可能發生這種情形之化合 物。所有此等情形下,不論反應是否可依習此技藝之人士 已知之常用修飾法成功地進行,例如:適當保護有干擾性 之基團、改用其他常用試劑、例行修飾反應條件,等等, 或依本文所揭示或其他常用之反應,均可用於製備本發明 之相應化合物。所有製法中,所有起始物均係已知者,或 很容易由已知之起始物製備。 在未進一步說明下,習此技藝之人士咸了解,可使用前 述之說明將本發明發揮至最大程度。因此,下列較佳明確 具體實施例僅供說明用,並未以任何方式限制其餘揭示内 容。下列實例僅供說明用,並未以任何方式限制本發明。 習此技藝之人士咸了解,本文所揭示化合物可在不違背本 發明精神或範圍下進行修飾與變化。 P0C13為磷醯氯。TFA為三氟乙酸,DMF為二甲基甲醯胺 ,DCM為二氯甲烷,ΒΙΝΑΡ為消旋性-2,2·-雙(二苯基膦基) -1,1、二茬,Boc為第三丁氧羰基(t-C4H9OCO-),Me為甲基, Et為乙基,iPr為異丙基。本文所使用之加熱法係指提高溫 度,如:40至250°C。習此技藝之人士咸了解,某些情況 下,有必要使用不同溶劑或試劑來達成上述某些轉形法。 3 -甲基-2 -甲·坑基-5 -奈-2 -基-6 -外匕症-4 — 3 Η - °*密淀-4 - S3之合 成法Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1153, 1993) 0 Alkylsulfonic acid, arylsulfonic acid, heterocyclic sulfonic acid, heteroarylsulfonic acid, alkyl mercaptan, aryl mercaptan, heterocyclyl sulfur Alcohols, heteroaryl thiols, alkyl dentates, aryl functions, heterocyclic halides, heteroaryl compounds, etc. can be obtained from commercial products or can be obtained according to standard methods known in the relevant art. Preparation of starting materials. The thioether derivative can be oxidized in a suitable solvent using a suitable oxidizing agent and converted into the corresponding hydrazone or sulfonium. Suitable oxidants include, for example: hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate, oxone peroxomonosulfate (oxone), methane peroxymonocarboxylic acid, periodic acid, etc., including mixtures thereof. Suitable solvents include acetic acid (eg Sodium perborate), and other peroxo shuttles, ethers (such as: THF and dihumane), and acetonitrile, DMF ', etc., including their compounds. The above chemical reactions are generally disclosed in the broadest sense of the method for preparing the compounds of the present invention -81-200303316 Description of the Invention Continued on page ^ Sometimes, the reaction may not be applicable to each compound within the disclosed scope ^ Those skilled in the art understand that this may occur Compounds in this case. In all cases, whether the reaction can be successfully performed in accordance with common modification methods known to those skilled in the art, such as: appropriate protection of interfering groups, use of other commonly used reagents, routine modification of reaction conditions, etc. , Or according to the disclosed or other commonly used reactions, can be used to prepare the corresponding compounds of the present invention. In all methods, all starting materials are known or can be easily prepared from known starting materials. Without further explanation, those skilled in the art understand that the present invention can be used to the fullest extent using the foregoing description. Therefore, the following specific and specific embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and do not limit the rest of the disclosure in any way. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the invention in any way. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the compounds disclosed herein may be modified and changed without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. P0C13 is phosphonium chloride. TFA is trifluoroacetic acid, DMF is dimethylformamide, DCM is dichloromethane, BINAP is racemic -2,2 · -bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1, two crops, and Boc is The third butoxycarbonyl group (t-C4H9OCO-), Me is methyl, Et is ethyl, and iPr is isopropyl. The heating method used herein refers to increasing the temperature, for example: 40 to 250 ° C. Those skilled in the art understand that in some cases it is necessary to use different solvents or reagents to achieve some of the transformations described above. Synthetic method of 3 -methyl-2 -methyl · pentyl-5 -naphthalene-2 -yl-6 -external dagger-4-3 Η-° * 密 * -4 -S3
4-氰基〃比啶 第三丁酵鉀4-cyanopyridine
MeNCSMeNCS
MelMel
OMF -82 - 200303316 _ (78) I發明說明續頁 在附攪拌棒之5升圓底燒瓶中,添加4-氰基吡啶(83.9 g, 805.5 mmol)至含莕基乙酸乙酯(172.6 g,805·5 mmol)之 DMF (800 mL)攪拌溶液中。使用添加漏斗,滴加1M第三丁醇鉀 溶液(805.5 mL)。所得紅/褐色溶液於室溫下攪拌2小時。滴 加含硫異氰酸曱酯(58.9 g,805.5 mmol)之DMF (400 mL)溶液OMF -82-200303316 _ (78) I Description of the Invention Continued In a 5-liter round bottom flask with a stir bar, add 4-cyanopyridine (83.9 g, 805.5 mmol) to ethyl acetate (172.6 g, 800.5 mmol) in DMF (800 mL). Using an addition funnel, a 1 M potassium tert-butoxide solution (805.5 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting red / brown solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. DMF (400 mL) solution containing thioisocyanate (58.9 g, 805.5 mmol) was added dropwise
至反應中。反應加熱至45°C 2小時。容器於冰浴中冷卻至 約0°C。當達成此溫度時,即離開冰浴,滴加含甲基碘(114·3 g,805.5 mmol)之DMF (300 mL)稀釋溶液至反應中。激烈攪 拌14小時,操作法:加水增加體積3-4倍並激烈攪拌2-4小 時,直至固體出現為止。經粗多孔玻璃漏斗過濾固體,以 大量水洗滌。收集濾出之固體,於乙酸乙酯中攪拌1小時 ,經中度多孔玻璃漏斗過濾。此時,以乙醚洗滌固體’並 收集。TLC (4% MeOH/CHCl3)顯示只有一種化合物·· 3-甲基 • 2-甲硫規基-2 -基比淀-4 -基症-4-嗣β 4-氯-5-(茶基)-2-甲疏基·6-(4-#(:咬基)喊咬之合成法To the reaction. The reaction was heated to 45 ° C for 2 hours. The container was cooled in an ice bath to about 0 ° C. When this temperature was reached, the ice bath was left and a dilute solution of DMF (300 mL) containing methyl iodide (114 · 3 g, 805.5 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction. Stir vigorously for 14 hours. Operation method: add water to increase the volume by 3-4 times and stir vigorously for 2-4 hours until solid appears. The solid was filtered through a coarse porous glass funnel and washed with plenty of water. The filtered solid was collected, stirred in ethyl acetate for 1 hour, and filtered through a moderately porous glass funnel. At this time, solid 'was washed with ether and collected. TLC (4% MeOH / CHCl3) showed only one compound ... 3-methyl ) -2-Mesophyl · 6- (4-# (: bite) shout bite synthesis
poci3poci3
150°C 在已附接回流冷凝器與攪拌棒之I升圓底燒瓶中,添加磷 醯氯(107.7 g,65.3 mL,700 mmol)至甲硫基嘧啶酮(25.01 g, 70.0 mmol)中。所得溶液於150°C下,在激烈攪摔下加熱14 小時。此時,TLC (4% MeOH/CHCl3)顯示起始物已完全消耗 。混合物再度冷卻至室溫,真空排除過量P〇Cl3。殘質重 -83· 200303316 _ (79) 發明說明續頁 複溶於甲笨中與濃縮(4 X 50 mL甲笨),使微量P〇C3共沸排 出。殘質溶於CH2C12中,吸附在30克矽膠上。所得漿物真 空乾燥,吸附在短矽膠管柱上。以2.5% Me〇H/CHCl3溶離。 最初溶離份含有所需產物(TLC)。收集含產物溶離份後, 濃縮產生4-氯〇-(莕基)-2-甲硫基-6-(4-吡啶基)嘧啶之黃/褐 色油狀物。 (2-甲硫烷基-5-萘-2-基-6-说啶-4-基-嘧啶-4-基)-肼之合成法150 ° C In a 1-liter round-bottomed flask with a reflux condenser and stir bar attached, add phosphonium chloride (107.7 g, 65.3 mL, 700 mmol) to methylthiopyrimidone (25.01 g, 70.0 mmol). The resulting solution was heated at 150 ° C under vigorous stirring for 14 hours. At this point, TLC (4% MeOH / CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. The mixture was cooled to room temperature again and excess POCl3 was removed in vacuo. Residue weight -83 · 200303316 _ (79) Description of the invention continued page Redissolved in methylbenzyl and concentrated (4 X 50 mL methylbenzyl) to azeotropically remove a small amount of POC3. The residue was dissolved in CH2C12 and adsorbed on 30 g of silicone. The resulting slurry was vacuum dried and adsorbed on a short silica gel column. Dissolved in 2.5% MeOH / CHCl3. The initial fraction contains the desired product (TLC). The product-containing fractions were collected and concentrated to give 4-chloro-0- (fluorenyl) -2-methylthio-6- (4-pyridyl) pyrimidine as a yellow / brown oil. Synthesis method of (2-methylsulfanyl-5-naphthalen-2-yl-6-supridin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-yl) -hydrazine
在已附接回流冷凝器與攪拌棒之1升圓底燒瓶中,添加異In a 1 liter round bottom flask with a reflux condenser and stir bar attached, add isocyanate
丙醇(300 mL)與胼單水合物(52.4 g,54.1 mL,104.6 mmol)至 氯硫σ密症(18.9 g,52.3 mmol)中。所得溶液於60°C下,在激 烈攪拌下加熱14小時。此期間有黃色沉澱形成。此時,TLC (4% Me〇H/CHCl3)顯示起始物已完全消耗。真空排除過量 IPA。所得殘質溶於CH2C12中,以飽和NaHC〇3水溶液洗滌, 經MgS〇4脫水後,濃縮,產生(2-甲硫烷基-5-莕-2-基-6-吡啶 -4-基-在咬-4-基)并。 5-甲硫烷基.-8-莕-2-基-7-0比啶-4-基-[1,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 之合成法Propanol (300 mL) and hydrazone monohydrate (52.4 g, 54.1 mL, 104.6 mmol) to chlorosulphur sigma (18.9 g, 52.3 mmol). The resulting solution was heated at 60 ° C for 14 hours under vigorous stirring. A yellow precipitate formed during this period. At this point, TLC (4% MeOH / CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. Excess IPA was removed in vacuo. The obtained residue was dissolved in CH2C12, washed with saturated NaHC03 aqueous solution, dehydrated with MgSO4, and concentrated to give (2-methylsulfanyl-5-fluoren-2-yl-6-pyridin-4-yl- In bite-4-yl) and. Synthesis of 5-methylsulfanyl.-8-fluoren-2-yl-7-0 than pyridin-4-yl- [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine
• 84· 200303316 _ (80) I發明說明續頁 在附有揽拌棒之1升圓底燒瓶中,添加二氯甲虎(300 mL) 與正甲酸三甲酯(16.7 g,16·2 mL,156,9 mm〇l)至肼硫嘧啶 (18·9 g,52·3 mmol)中。1小時後,添加三氟乙酸(5 96 g,4.02 mL ,52.3 mmol)至攪拌溶液中。使黃色沉澱析出一夜。此時, TLC (4% MeOH/CHCl3)顯示起始物已完全消耗。所得溶液倒 至跑和NaHC〇3水溶液中,中止TFA之反應。收集有機層,以飽 和NaHco;水溶液洗滌,經MgSCU脫水後,濃縮。殘質溶於 最少量二氣甲烷中(50-75 mL),慢慢添加大量乙醚(500 mL) ’直到黃/橙色固體自溶液中沉澱析出為止β漿物過濾, 收集固體。濾液濃縮,重覆前述步騾,產生甲硫烷基-8-茶.2、基-7·吡啶-4·基-[ι,2,4]三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶。 實例1 製備下列胺作為中間物,並用於製得本發明申請專利範 圍内之化合物。 實例1 A : 3-苯基丁胺之製法• 84 · 200303316 _ (80) I Description of the Invention Continued In a 1 liter round bottom flask with a stir bar, add dichloromethyl tiger (300 mL) and trimethyl n-formate (16.7 g, 16.2 mL 156,9 mmOl) to hydrazine (18.9 g, 52.3 mmol). After 1 hour, trifluoroacetic acid (5 96 g, 4.02 mL, 52.3 mmol) was added to the stirred solution. A yellow precipitate was allowed to settle overnight. At this time, TLC (4% MeOH / CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. The resulting solution was poured into running and NaHC03 aqueous solution to stop the reaction of TFA. The organic layer was collected, washed with saturated NaHco; aqueous solution, dehydrated with MgSCU, and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in a minimum amount of methane (50-75 mL), and a large amount of ether (500 mL) was slowly added until a yellow / orange solid precipitated from the solution. The β slurry was filtered and the solid was collected. The filtrate was concentrated and the steps described above were repeated to produce methylsulfanyl-8-tea. 2, yl-7.pyridin-4.yl- [ι, 2,4] triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine. Example 1 The following amines were prepared as intermediates and used to prepare compounds within the scope of the present application. Example 1 A: Preparation of 3-phenylbutylamine
取含 3,苯基丁醛(3 mL,20.18 mmol)、乙酸銨(i5g,l95 mmol) 與氰基氫硼化鈉(900 mg,14.32 mmol)之甲醇(5〇 ml)混合物於 氬蒙氣下攪拌一夜。添加濃HC1調至pH 2。蒸發溶劑,添 · 加二氣甲淀與水,在水相中添加氫氧化奸固體調成鹼性 ·· (PH12)。萃取(二氣甲烷)及濃縮,產生標題化合物之油狀 . 物。ES-MS (m/z): 150.2 (M+H)VH NMR (CDC13)·· d 7·40-7·17 (m, -85- 200303316 _ (81) I發明說明續頁 5H, Ph), 2.81 (q, 1H, CH), 2.62 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.76 (dq, 2H, CH2), 1.29 (d, 3H\ CH3)。 實例IB : 3-(2-甲苯基)丙胺之製法Take a mixture of methanol (50 ml) containing 3, phenylbutyraldehyde (3 mL, 20.18 mmol), ammonium acetate (i5 g, 195 mmol) and sodium cyanoborohydride (900 mg, 14.32 mmol) in argon. Stir overnight. Add concentrated HC1 to adjust to pH 2. Evaporate the solvent, add · Dimethylformate and water, add alkali hydroxide solid to the aqueous phase to make it alkaline ... (PH12). Extraction (digas methane) and concentration to give the title compound as an oil. ES-MS (m / z): 150.2 (M + H) VH NMR (CDC13) ... d 7.40-7 · 17 (m, -85- 200303316 _ (81) I Description of the invention continued on 5H, Ph) , 2.81 (q, 1H, CH), 2.62 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.76 (dq, 2H, CH2), 1.29 (d, 3H \ CH3). Example IB: Preparation of 3- (2-tolyl) propylamine
nh2nh2
添加氰基甲基膦酸二乙酯(5.0 mL,30.9 mmol)至氬蒙氣下, 含氫化鈉(60%油懸浮液,1.24 g,3 1 mmol)之四氫吱喃(50 ml) 攪拌懸浮液中。30分鐘後,添加2-甲基苯甲醛(3.6 mL,31.1 mmol),續攪拌1小時。加水中止反應,以二氣甲烷萃取 後,脫水及蒸發有機溶液3經管柱層析法(己淀:己燒:乙 酸乙酯=3:1),產生2-(2-甲苯基)丙烯腈之油狀物。取含此 物質(3.8 g)、10%鈀 /碳(3.8 g)與 12 N鹽酸(1 1.8 mL,142 mmol) 之甲醇(125 ml)於常壓下,使用氫氣氫化2天。過濾排除觸 媒,蒸發溶劑。所得物質分布在二氯甲烷與水之間。在水 相中添加10 N氫氧化鈉調成鹼性,萃取(二氯甲烷)後,脫 水與蒸發。所得物質於矽膠管柱上純化(氯仿:甲醇:三乙 胺=85:10:5),產生標題化合物之油狀物。 實例1C : 2·甲基-3-苯基胺之製法Add diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate (5.0 mL, 30.9 mmol) to argon, and stir with tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) containing sodium hydride (60% oil suspension, 1.24 g, 31 mmol). In suspension. After 30 minutes, 2-methylbenzaldehyde (3.6 mL, 31.1 mmol) was added, and stirring was continued for 1 hour. The reaction was stopped by adding water. After extraction with methane, the organic solution was dehydrated and evaporated. 3 Column chromatography (hexane: hexane: ethyl acetate = 3: 1) yielded 2- (2-tolyl) acrylonitrile Oily. Methanol (125 ml) containing this material (3.8 g), 10% palladium / carbon (3.8 g) and 12 N hydrochloric acid (1 1.8 mL, 142 mmol) was hydrogenated under normal pressure for 2 days using hydrogen. Filter off the catalyst and evaporate the solvent. The resulting material was distributed between dichloromethane and water. 10 N sodium hydroxide was added to the aqueous phase to make it alkaline. After extraction (dichloromethane), the mixture was dehydrated and evaporated. The resulting material was purified on a silica gel column (chloroform: methanol: triethylamine = 85: 10: 5) to give the title compound as an oil. Example 1C: Preparation of 2 · methyl-3-phenylamine
nh2 取含自商品取得2-甲基-3-苯基丙醯胺(4.32 g,26.5 mmol)與 氫化經ί呂(1.3 g,34·3 mmol)之四氫吱喃(i84 ml)混合物於室 溫下攪拌5小時。反應混合物倒至飽和硫酸鈉水溶液中後 ,以二氣甲烷萃取。合併之有機萃液脫水(硫酸鈉)及蒸發 • 86· 200303316 _ (82) 發明說明續頁 ,產生胺之油狀物。另一種製法可參見:Dornow與Fust之 Chem. Ber.,87, 984 (1954)。 實例ID : 3-氟-3-笨基丙胺之製法nh2 A mixture containing 2-methyl-3-phenylpropanamide (4.32 g, 26.5 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (1.3 g, 34.3 mmol) obtained from a commercial product in tetrahydrofuran (i84 ml) was obtained from a commercial product. Stir for 5 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous sodium sulfate solution, and then extracted with methane gas. The combined organic extracts are dehydrated (sodium sulfate) and evaporated • 86 · 200303316 _ (82) Description of the Invention Continued on page, producing an amine oil. Another method can be found in: Dornow and Fust Chem. Ber., 87, 984 (1954). Example ID: Preparation of 3-fluoro-3-benzylpropylamine
FF
步驟A._ 3-裡基-3-笨基丙腈:分批添加氫硼化鈉(1.4 g,37.00 mmol)至於冰浴溫度下,含苯甲酿基乙腈(1〇 g,68.90 mmol) 之甲醇(200 ml)攪掉溶液中。30分鐘後,添加幾滴乙酸中止 反應後,蒸發。混合物分布在二氯甲烷與水之間,合併之 有機萃液脫水(硫酸鎂)及蒸發,產生步驟A化合物之漿狀 物(參見 Florin,C·; Chantegrel,J·; Charlon,C·; Marsura,A·; Luu-Duc, C. Nouvelle voie de synthese des a-fluorophenylacetonitriles. Ann· pharmaceuttiquesfr· 1985,43,595-599) o 步驟 B. 3-氣-3-苽某丙腈:於-78°C下1添加含3-羥基·3·苯 基丙腈(3.5 g,23.8 mmol)之二氯甲烷(20 ml)溶液至含二乙基 胺基硫三氟化物(5 g,3 1 mmol)之二氣甲烷(23 ml)攪拌溶液 中。1.5小時後,使混合物回升室溫。加水中止反應後, 以二氯甲烷萃取,有機相脫水及蒸發。經矽膠管柱急驟層 析(己烷-乙.酸乙酯=5M),產生3-氟-3-苯基丙腈。1H NMR (CDC13): d 7.50^7.29 (m, 5H, Ph), 5.73 (dt, 1H, Jh.f 46.2 Hz, CHF), 3.00與 2.96 (dd,t,各 1H,CH2)。 步騾C. 3-氣-3-笨某丙胺:於室溫下滴加含2N甲硼燒-二甲 硫複合物之四氫呋喃溶液(8.8 mL,17.6 mmol)至含3-氟-3-苯 -87- 200303316 _ (83) 發明說明續頁 基丙腈(2 g,13.41 mmol)之四氫咬喃(12 ml)攪拌溶液中。混 合物加溫至50°C,蒸餾排除二甲硫,混合物回流2.5小時。Step A._ 3-Liquid-3-benzylpropionitrile: Add sodium borohydride (1.4 g, 37.00 mmol) in batches. At the temperature of the ice bath, benzyl acetonitrile (10 g, 68.90 mmol) is added. The solution was stirred with methanol (200 ml). After 30 minutes, the reaction was stopped by adding a few drops of acetic acid and evaporated. The mixture is distributed between dichloromethane and water, and the combined organic extracts are dehydrated (magnesium sulfate) and evaporated to produce a slurry of the compound of Step A (see Florin, C ·; Chantegrel, J ·; Charlon, C ·; Marsura , A ·; Luu-Duc, C. Nouvelle voie de synthese des a-fluorophenylacetonitriles. Ann · pharmaceuttiquesfr · 1985, 43, 595-599) o Step B. 3-Ga-3- 苽 propionitrile: at -78 ° Under C, add a solution of 3-hydroxy · 3 · phenylpropionitrile (3.5 g, 23.8 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 ml) to diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (5 g, 3 1 mmol) Twice methane (23 ml) was stirred in the solution. After 1.5 hours, the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After the reaction was stopped by adding water, extraction was performed with dichloromethane, and the organic phase was dehydrated and evaporated. Flash chromatography on a silica gel column (hexane-ethyl acetate = 5M) yielded 3-fluoro-3-phenylpropionitrile. 1H NMR (CDC13): d 7.50 ^ 7.29 (m, 5H, Ph), 5.73 (dt, 1H, Jh.f 46.2 Hz, CHF), 3.00 and 2.96 (dd, t, each 1H, CH2). Step 骡 C. 3-Ga-3-benzylpropylamine: dropwise add tetrahydrofuran solution (8.8 mL, 17.6 mmol) containing 2N methylboron-dimethylsulfide complex to 3-fluoro-3-benzene at room temperature. -87- 200303316 _ (83) Description of the invention Continued Propionitrile (2 g, 13.41 mmol) in a tetrahydrofuran (12 ml) stirred solution. The mixture was warmed to 50 ° C, dimethylsulfide was distilled off, and the mixture was refluxed for 2.5 hours.
冷卻至0°C後,添加1N鹽酸之甲醇溶液(20 ml),混合物濃 縮。在所得之濃縮物中添加二氯甲烷與水。添加氫氧化鉀 固體至約pH 12。萃取(二氯甲烷)及濃縮,產生粗產物,為 笨基丙胺與3-氟-3-苯基丙胺之混合物。於[atrobeadsR管柱上 進行管柱層析法(氯仿-甲醇-三乙胺=90:7:3),產生標題化 合物3-氟-3-苯基丙胺之第一份溶離物。ES-MS (m/z): 154.0 (Μ 十 ΗΓ; lH NMR (CDC13): d 7.45-7.28 (m,5H,Ph),5.60 (ddd,1H, JH F 48.2 Hz,CHF),2.91 (t,2H,CH2N),2.15與 1.96 (2m,各 1H, CH2)。 實例IE : 2-氟-3-笨基丙胺之製法After cooling to 0 ° C, 1N hydrochloric acid in methanol (20 ml) was added, and the mixture was concentrated. Dichloromethane and water were added to the obtained concentrate. Add potassium hydroxide solids to about pH 12. Extraction (dichloromethane) and concentration gave the crude product as a mixture of benzylpropylamine and 3-fluoro-3-phenylpropylamine. Column chromatography on [atrobeadsR column (chloroform-methanol-triethylamine = 90: 7: 3) gave the first eluate of the title compound 3-fluoro-3-phenylpropylamine. ES-MS (m / z): 154.0 (Μ deuterium; lH NMR (CDC13): d 7.45-7.28 (m, 5H, Ph), 5.60 (ddd, 1H, JH F 48.2 Hz, CHF), 2.91 (t , 2H, CH2N), 2.15 and 1.96 (2m, each 1H, CH2). Example IE: Preparation of 2-fluoro-3-benzylpropylamine
步驟A. 1·眷氮基-2-羥基-3-笨基丙烷:取含(2,3-環氧丙基)苯 (9.69 g,72.22 mmol)、疊氮化鈉(16.5 g,253.8 mmol)與氯化銨 (6.3 g,109.5 mmol)之甲醇(190 ml)與水(32 ml)混合物回流加 熱1.5小時。蒸發溶劑,其餘部份分布在二氯甲烷與水之 間。有機溶液脫水與蒸發,產生步驟A化合物,iMS (m/z): 178.1 (M+H);; lH NMR (CDC13): d 7.43-7.15 (m, 5H, Ph), 4.08 (m, 1H,CH), 3·4[與 3.32 (2dd,各 1H,CH2),2.85與 2.83 (2d,各 1H, CH2), 1.98 (bs, OH” 步驟B. 1-疊氮基-2-氣-3-笨基丙烷:於-78°C下,添加含1-疊氮基-2-羥基-3-苯基丙烷(3.5 g,〖9.75 mmol)之二氣甲烷 -88- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (84) (23 ml)溶液至含二乙基胺基硫三氟化物(3·4 mL,25.74 mmol) 之二氯甲烷(23 ml)攪拌溶液中。在2.5小時内,使混合物慢 慢回升室溫。加水中止反應後,以二氯甲烷萃取。濃縮及 經矽膠管柱急驟層析(己烷-乙酸乙酯=8:1至6:1:1),產生K 疊氮基-2-氟-3-苯基丙烷之油狀物。4 NMR (CDC13): d 7.46-7.20 (m,5H,Ph),4.86 (m, 1H,JH.F48.2 Hz,CHF),3.41 (m,2H, CH2),3.04 (m, 2H,CH2)。 步驟C. 2-氣-3-笨基丙胺:取含U疊氮基-2-氟-3-苯基丙烷 (900 mg,5.0 mmol)與 20%鈀 /碳(濕重,50%,500 mg)之甲醇(40 ml)混合物於氩氣球下氫化2小時。過濾排除觸媒’蒸發溶 劑。所得產物於IatrobeadsR短管柱上純化(氣仿-甲醇-三乙 胺=90:7:1),產生標題化合物之油狀物e ES-MS(m/z): 153·9 (Μ+Η)+; ιΗ NMR (CDCI3): d 7.40-7.22 (m, 5H, Ph), 4.68 (m, 1H, JH F 48.7 Hz,CHF),3.11·2·83 (m,4H,2CH2)。 實例IF ·· 2-胺基-3-(2-氟苯基)-丙胺之製法Step A. 1. · Amino-2-hydroxy-3-benzylpropane: Take (2,3-epoxypropyl) benzene (9.69 g, 72.22 mmol), sodium azide (16.5 g, 253.8 mmol) ) And ammonium chloride (6.3 g, 109.5 mmol) in a mixture of methanol (190 ml) and water (32 ml) and heated at reflux for 1.5 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the remainder was distributed between dichloromethane and water. The organic solution was dehydrated and evaporated to produce the compound of Step A, iMS (m / z): 178.1 (M + H); lH NMR (CDC13): d 7.43-7.15 (m, 5H, Ph), 4.08 (m, 1H, CH), 3.4 [and 3.32 (2dd, each 1H, CH2), 2.85 and 2.83 (2d, each 1H, CH2), 1.98 (bs, OH ”Step B. 1-azido-2-Gas-3 -Benzylpropane: At -78 ° C, add digas methane containing 1-azido-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropane (3.5 g, [9.75 mmol] -88- 200303316) Description of the invention continued ( 84) (23 ml) solution into a stirred solution of dichloromethane (23 ml) containing diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (3.4 mL, 25.74 mmol). Within 2.5 hours, slowly return the mixture to the chamber Warm. After adding water to stop the reaction, extract with dichloromethane. Concentrate and flash chromatography on a silica gel column (hexane-ethyl acetate = 8: 1 to 6: 1: 1) to produce K azido-2-fluoro Oil of 3-phenylpropane. 4 NMR (CDC13): d 7.46-7.20 (m, 5H, Ph), 4.86 (m, 1H, JH.F 48.2 Hz, CHF), 3.41 (m, 2H , CH2), 3.04 (m, 2H, CH2). Step C. 2-Ga-3-benzylpropylamine: Take U azido-2-fluoro-3-phenylpropane (900 mg, 5.0 mmol) and 20% palladium / carbon (wet weight, 50%, 500 mg) of a methanol (40 ml) mixture was hydrogenated under an argon balloon for 2 hours. The catalyst was evaporated to remove the solvent. The obtained product was purified on a short column of IatrobeadsR (gas-methanol-triethylamine = 90: 7: 1) ES-MS (m / z): 153.9 (M + Η) +; ιΗ NMR (CDCI3): d 7.40-7.22 (m, 5H, Ph), 4.68 (m, 1H, JH F 48.7 Hz, CHF), 3.11 · 2 · 83 (m, 4H, 2CH2). Example IF ·· 2-amino-3- (2-fluorophenyl) -propylamine production method
步驟A. 2-胺某-3-(2-氣笨基)丙酸甲酯:取3 g (27·3 mmol) (D,L)-(2-氟苯基)丙胺酸懸浮於50 ml HC1之甲醇溶液中,於 室溫下攪拌3天。反應混合物真空濃縮’乾燥’產生黃色 油狀物。MS (m/z): 198 (Μ+ΗΓ; C丨〇H|2FN〇2理論值 197·2。 步驟Β. 2-胺某氣笨基)丙醯胺:取2-胺基-3-(2-氟苯基) 丙酸甲酯懸浮於50 ml 30%氫氧化銨溶液中,於室溫下攪拌 -89- 200303316 __ (85) 發明說明續頁 18小時。混合物過濾,以冷水洗滌,收集2-胺基-3-(2-氟苯 基)丙醯胺’之白色固體。iMS (m/z): 183.1 (Μ+ΗΓ; C9HhFN20 理論值182.2。Step A. 2-Amine 3- (2-aminobenzyl) propanoic acid methyl ester: Take 3 g (27 · 3 mmol) of (D, L)-(2-fluorophenyl) alanine and suspend in 50 ml The methanol solution of HC1 was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo 'dried' to give a yellow oil. MS (m / z): 198 (M + ΗΓ; C 丨 〇H | 2FN〇2 theoretical value 197.2. Step B. 2-Amine is a stilbyl group) Propanamide: Take 2-Amino-3- (2-Fluorophenyl) Methyl propionate was suspended in 50 ml of a 30% ammonium hydroxide solution and stirred at room temperature -89- 200303316 __ (85) Description of the invention continued on page 18 hours. The mixture was filtered and washed with cold water to collect 2-amino-3- (2-fluorophenyl) propanamine 'as a white solid. iMS (m / z): 183.1 (M + ΗΓ; C9HhFN20 requires 182.2.
C. 2-胺基-3-(2-最茉某V丙胺:小心添加 2·胺基-3-(2-氟笨基)丙醯胺至氬蒙氣下,低溫冷卻(5t )之含LAH (1.0 g ’ 26.3 mmol)與20 ml THF混合物中。反應回流加熱10小時 。反應冷卻至5°C,小心添加Na2S04 · 10 H20處理。所得混 合物攪拌18小時後,過濾排除固體。濾液真空濃縮,產生琥 王白色油狀物。MS (m/z): 169 (M+H)+; C9H丨3FN2理論值 168.19。 實例1G : 2-胺基-2-甲基-3-苯基丙胺之製法C. 2-Amino-3- (2-minimum propylamine: Carefully add 2 · amino-3- (2-fluorobenzyl) propanamine to argon, and cool it at 5t). In a mixture of LAH (1.0 g '26.3 mmol) and 20 ml of THF. The reaction was heated at reflux for 10 hours. The reaction was cooled to 5 ° C and treated with Na2S04 · 10 H20 carefully. After the resulting mixture was stirred for 18 hours, the solid was filtered off to remove the filtrate. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo , Produces a white oily substance. MS (m / z): 169 (M + H) +; C9H 丨 3FN2 theoretical value 168.19. Example 1G: 2-amino-2-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine Manufacturing method
nh2nh2
沒L驟A ·· D,L-a-甲基笨基丙脸醢fe :取含自商品取得之 D,L-a-曱基笨基丙胺酸甲醋(5.0 g,25.7 mmol)之28%氫氧化 按水溶液(50 ml)保持在室溫下3天。過濾所得白色沉澱 D,L-a·甲基苯基丙胺酸酿胺,並乾燥。 龙驟Β · 2-胺基-2-甲基·3-表幕雨脖:取D,L-a -甲基笨基丙胺 酸醯胺(2.0 g,11.22 mmol)經氫化鋰鋁(ι·3 g,34.26 mmol)於 煮沸之四氫呋喃中還原24小時。於冰浴溫度下添加硫酸鈉 十水合物中止反應。濾出鹽後,蒸發,留下標題化合物之 油狀物。MS (m/z): 165.1 (M+H)+; Cl0H16N2理論值 164.2。另一 種製法述於 Μ· Freiberger與 R. b. HasbrouckiJ.Am.Chem.Soc· 82, 696-698 (1960)。 -90- 200303316 (86) 發明說明續頁 實例: (S)-l,2-笨甲基乙二胺之製法Step A ·· D, La-methylbenzylpropyl acetic acid: Take 28% hydroxide of D, La-methylbenzyl alanine methyl acetate (5.0 g, 25.7 mmol) obtained from the product. The aqueous solution (50 ml) was kept at room temperature for 3 days. The resulting white precipitate D, L-a-methylphenylalanine was filtered and dried. Long Su B · 2-Amino-2-methyl · 3-watch curtain rain neck: Take D, La-methylbenzyl alanine (2.0 g, 11.22 mmol) via lithium aluminum hydride (ι · 3 g (34.26 mmol) was reduced in boiling tetrahydrofuran for 24 hours. The reaction was stopped by adding sodium sulfate decahydrate at an ice bath temperature. After the salt was filtered off, it was evaporated to leave an oily title compound. MS (m / z): 165.1 (M + H) +; Cl0H16N2 requires 164.2. Another method is described in M. Freiberger and R. b. Hasbroucki J. Am. Chem. Soc 82, 696-698 (1960). -90- 200303316 (86) Description of the Invention Continued Example: (S) -1,2-Benzylmethyldiamine Production Method
NH2 (S)-[,2-苯甲基乙二胺之製法係依據文獻之說明(H. Brunner, Ρ· Hankofer,U· Holzinger,Β· Treittinge_ η· Schoenenberger^NH2 (S)-[, 2-benzylethylenediamine is prepared according to the literature (H. Brunner, P. Hankofer, U. Holzinger, B. Treittinge_η · Schoenenberger ^
Eur. J. Med· Chem· 25, 35-44,(1990)) ’ 由 L-笨基丙胺酸醯胺經 氫化經铭還原。依相同方式’由D-苯基丙胺酸醯胺製備(R)_ 對映異構物。 貫例II · (S)-2-N,N·二甲胺基·3-苯基丙胺之製法Eur. J. Med. Chem. 25, 35-44, (1990)) ′ is reduced from L-benzylalanine amidine by hydrogenation. The (R) -enantiomer was prepared from D-phenylalanine amidine in the same manner.例 II · (S) -2-N, N · dimethylamino · 3-phenylpropylamine production method
Η2Ν 添加二乙gg:氧基氫化鋼(13.0 g ’ 61·3 mmol)至含苯基丙胺酸 醯胺(3·6 g,21.9 mmol)與 37%甲醛溶液(4.4 mL , 58.7 mmol)之 i,2-二氯乙烷(77 ml)揽拌混合物中。攪掉2小時後,添加飽 和碳酸氫鈉水溶液中止反應。添加氫氧化_丸粒後,以二 氯甲淀萃取’有機溶液脫水,及蒸發所得之(S)_2-N,N-二甲胺基-3-苯基丙酿胺依據文獻之說明,使用氫化經链 還原(H. Brunner, P· Hankofer,U. Holzinger,B· Treittinger與 H· Schoenenberger之 Eur· J· Med· Chem· 25, 35-44,(1990)),產生標 題化合物。 實例〖J : (S)-2-N-乙胺基-3-苯基丙胺之製法Η2Ν Add diethylgg: oxyhydrogenated steel (13.0 g '61 · 3 mmol) to i containing phenylalanine ammonium amine (3.6 g, 21.9 mmol) and 37% formaldehyde solution (4.4 mL, 58.7 mmol) , 2-Dichloroethane (77 ml) was stirred in the mixture. After stirring for 2 hours, a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution was added to stop the reaction. After adding hydroxide pellets, extract the organic solution with chloroform to dehydrate and evaporate the (S) _2-N, N-dimethylamino-3-phenylpropylamine based on the instructions in the literature. Hydrogenation via chain reduction (H. Brunner, P. Hankofer, U. Holzinger, B. Treittinger and H. Schoenenberger, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 25, 35-44, (1990)) yielded the title compound. Example [J: (S) -2-N-Ethylamino-3-phenylpropylamine production method
H2N -91 - 200303316 _ (87) 發明說明續頁 (SV2-N-乙胺基-3-笨基丙胺:添加乙酸酐(1.2 mL,12,7 mmol) 至含L-苯基丙胺酸醯胺(1.0 g,6,10 mmol)之甲醇(25 ml)攪拌 溶液中。於室溫下1.5小時後,蒸發,於油壓幫浦真空下 乾燥:^所得L-N-乙基苯基丙胺酸酿胺(6.1 mmol)於55C下, 使用氫化經鋁(570 mg,15.0 mmol),於四氫唉喃(65 mml)中 還原4小時。反應混合物倒至飽和後酸氫鈉水溶液中後, 以二氯甲烷萃取,脫水及蒸發。於矽膠管柱上層析(氯仿: 甲醇:三乙胺=90:7:3)’產生胺之黃色油狀物。MS (m/z): 179.1 (M+H)+; CuHl8N2理論值 178.3。 實例IK : (S)-2-笨甲基哌畊之製法 於Ot:下,分批添加氫化鋰鋁(1.6 g,42.16 mmol)至含(S)-2-苯甲基峰呼-3,6-二酮(3·0 g,14.70 mmol)與四氫吱喃(80 ml) 攪拌混合物中β於冰浴溫度下30分鐘後,混合物攪拌回流 4小時。分批添加疏酸釣十水合物及一些甲醇中止反應, 直到氫氣停止釋出為止。過濾,以二氣甲烷洗滌固體數次 。合併之濾液蒸發,留下白色固體。MS (m/z): 177.1 (Μ+Η广 ;CuHl6N2理論值 176.3。 實例1L : (〇1,2,3,4-四氫異4啉-3-基甲基)胺之製法H2N -91-200303316 _ (87) Description of the invention continued (SV2-N-Ethylamino-3-benzylpropylamine: Add acetic anhydride (1.2 mL, 12,7 mmol) to L-phenylalanine amidoamine (1.0 g, 6,10 mmol) in a stirred solution of methanol (25 ml). After 1.5 hours at room temperature, it was evaporated and dried under oil pressure pump vacuum: ^ LN-ethylphenylalanine obtained (6.1 mmol) at 55C using aluminum hydride (570 mg, 15.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (65 mml) for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen bicarbonate, followed by dichloromethane. Methane extraction, dehydration and evaporation. Chromatography on a silica gel column (chloroform: methanol: triethylamine = 90: 7: 3) 'yielded a yellow oily amine. MS (m / z): 179.1 (M + H ) +; The theoretical value of CuHl8N2 is 178.3. Example IK: (S) -2-Phenylmethyl pipegon production method Under Ot :, lithium aluminum hydride (1.6 g, 42.16 mmol) is added in portions to (S) -2- After stirring the benzyl peak-3,6-dione (3.0 g, 14.70 mmol) and tetrahydrocondensate (80 ml) in a mixture of β at an ice bath temperature for 30 minutes, the mixture was stirred at reflux for 4 hours. Batch addition of sparse acid fishing decahydrate and some methanol suspension The reaction was continued until the hydrogen evolution ceased. Filtration and washing of the solid several times with digas methane. The combined filtrate was evaporated to leave a white solid. MS (m / z): 177.1 (M + Huang Guang; CuH16N2 theoretical value 176.3. Example 1L: Method for preparing (〇1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso4-line-3-ylmethyl) amine
NH2 標題化合物之製法為依據實例lc所示之方法還原(S)-十氫 4啉-3-羧醯胺。或者,依實例If所述方法,可由(S)-十氫 •92- 200303316 _ (88) 發明說明續頁 喹啉-3-羧酸製備標題化合物。 實例: 1-苯基-1,3-丙二胺之製法The title compound of NH2 was prepared by reducing (S) -decahydro-4-line-3-carboxamidin according to the method shown in Example lc. Alternatively, according to the method described in Example If, the title compound can be prepared from (S) -decahydro • 92-200303316_ (88) Description of the Invention Continued Example: Preparation of 1-phenyl-1,3-propanediamine
nh2 由 3-苯基-3-胺基丙酸(S. G. Cohen與 S. Υ· Weinstein之 J. Am. Chem. Soc· 86,725-728,1964)依文獻中之方法轉化成1-苯基 -1,3-丙二胺(M. Kojima與 J. Fujita之 Bull· Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55, 1454-1459 (1982))。nh2 is converted from 3-phenyl-3-aminopropionic acid (SG Cohen and S. Υ · Weinstein J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 725-728, 1964) into 1-phenyl according to the method in the literature -1,3-propanediamine (Bull Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55, 1454-1459 (1982) by M. Kojima and J. Fujita).
nRn = F,或 Me,或 Cl 同樣地,採用上述方法及經適當取代之3-苯基-3-胺基丙酸 ,製備1-(2-氟苯基)-1,3-丙二胺、1-(2-甲苯基)-1,3-丙二胺與 卜(2-氯笨基)-1,3-丙二胺。 實例IN ·· (S)小苯基-1,3-丙二胺之製法 NK ηnRn = F, or Me, or Cl Similarly, using the above method and appropriately substituted 3-phenyl-3-aminopropionic acid, 1- (2-fluorophenyl) -1,3-propanediamine is prepared. , 1- (2-Tolyl) -1,3-propanediamine and Bu (2-chlorobenzyl) -1,3-propanediamine. Example IN · (S) Production method of small phenyl-1,3-propanediamine NK η
ΝΗ 2 依據文獻之方法,由D-( + a-苯基甘胺醇製備S-3-N-第三-丁氧羰胺基-3-笨基丙腈(W. J· Wheeler與D. D. CTBannon之J· Label. Compds· Radiopharm. XXXI (4),305-3 1 5,1992)。進行還 原時(D. Mitchell 與 Τ·Μ· Koenig 之 Synth. Comm. 25 (8), •93- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (89)ΝΗ 2 According to literature methods, S-3-N-tertiary-butoxycarbonylamino-3-benzylpropionitrile was prepared from D- (+ a-phenylglycerol (W. J. Wheeler and DD CTBannon J. Label. Compds. Radiopharm. XXXI (4), 305-3 1 5, 1992). When reduction is performed (D. Mitchell and TK Koenig, Synth. Comm. 25 (8), • 93- 200303316 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION CONTINUED (89)
123 1 - 1238,1995),滴加甲硼烷-二甲硫複合物(2N,3 mL,6 mmol)至含’該腈(lg,4·06 mmol)之四氫唉喃(6 ml)溶液中。蒸 餾排除二甲硫,所得溶液溶液回流2.5小時。在冰冷卻下 ,添加鹽酸之甲醇溶液(IN,3 ml)後,蒸發。其餘物質溶 於甲醇(10 ml)中,添加4N鹽酸/二嘮烷(10 mi)。於室溫下1 小時後,蒸發,含所得產物之水溶液經二氯甲烷洗滌。在 水溶液中添加氫氧化鉀固體調成鹼性後,以二氯甲烷重覆 萃取。脫水與蒸發二氯甲烷溶液後,留下粗產物二胺之油 狀物。MS (m/z): 150·8 (Μ+ΗΓ; C9Hi4N2理論值 150.2。 對映異構,(R)-l-苯基-1,3-丙二胺係依類似方法,由L-(+)-cc-苯基甘胺醇製備。MS (m/z): 150.9 (M+H)+; C9H14N2理論值 150.2。 實例10 : (lR,2R)-2-甲基-1-苯基-1,3-丙二胺之製法123 1-1238, 1995), and added the borane-dimethylsulfide complex (2N, 3 mL, 6 mmol) to tetrahydrofuran (6 ml) containing the nitrile (lg, 4.06 mmol). In solution. Dimethyl sulfide was removed by distillation, and the resulting solution solution was refluxed for 2.5 hours. Under ice-cooling, a solution of hydrochloric acid in methanol (IN, 3 ml) was added, and then evaporated. The remaining material was dissolved in methanol (10 ml) and 4N hydrochloric acid / dioxane (10 mi) was added. After 1 hour at room temperature, it was evaporated and the aqueous solution containing the resulting product was washed with dichloromethane. A potassium hydroxide solid was added to the aqueous solution to make it alkaline, followed by repeated extraction with dichloromethane. After dehydration and evaporation of the dichloromethane solution, the crude diamine was left as an oil. MS (m / z): 150 · 8 (M + ΗΓ; theoretical value of C9Hi4N2 150.2. Enantiomers, (R) -1-phenyl-1,3-propanediamine are similarly prepared from L- ( +)-cc-phenylglycerol. MS (m / z): 150.9 (M + H) +; C9H14N2 theoretical value 150.2. Example 10: (lR, 2R) -2-methyl-1-phenyl Preparation method of -1,3-propanediamine
-3-笨基丙酸甲酯之製法如2R,3S,aR·對映異構物(S)之說明 · 。G. Davies 與 I.A.S. Walters 之 J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans.I, 1 129-1139 (1994)。 - 步驟Β : (2S,3R)-3-胺基-2-甲基-3·笨·基丙酸甲酯:取含 -94- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (90) (2S,3R,aS)-3-(N-笨甲基-Ν-α-曱基苯甲胺基)-2-甲基-3-苯基 丙酸甲酯(13.0 g,33.55 mmol)與10%鈀/碳(13.0 g)之冰醋酸 (260 mi)於氫氣球下氫化24小時。過濾排除觸媒後’蒸發’ 與甲苯共蒸餾,產生標題化合物之白色固體。MS (m/z): 194.2 (M+H)+; ChH|5N02理論值 193.3。 步騮C : (2S,3RV3-胺某·2-甲基·3-笨某丙醯胺:取含(2S,3H)-3-胺基-2-甲基-3-苯基丙酸甲酯(6.3 g,33 mmol)之2N氨之甲醇 溶液(20 ml)與氫氧化銨(28-30%,40 ml)混合物於室溫下攪拌 。4天後,濃縮,然後於矽膠短管柱上層析(二氯甲·淀-甲 醇-濃氫氧化銨=93:7:0.7 ; 90:10:0.8),產生醯胺之白色固體 。MS (m/z): 179.2 (M + H) ; 理論值 178·2。Preparation method of 3--3-benzyl propionate such as 2R, 3S, aR, enantiomer (S) G. Davies and I.A.S. Walters, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 1 129-1139 (1994). -Step B: (2S, 3R) -3-Amino-2-methyl-3 · benzyl propionate: Take -94- 200303316 Description of the invention Continued on page (90) (2S, 3R, aS) -3- (N-benzylmethyl-N-α-fluorenylbenzylamino) methyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanoate (13.0 g, 33.55 mmol) and 10% palladium / carbon (13.0 g) Glacial acetic acid (260 mi) was hydrogenated under a hydrogen balloon for 24 hours. The catalyst was 'evaporated' and co-distilled with toluene after filtering off the catalyst to give the title compound as a white solid. MS (m / z): 194.2 (M + H) +; ChH | 5N02 requires 193.3. Step 骝 C: (2S, 3RV3-amine · 2-methyl · 3-benzylpropanamide: Take (2S, 3H) -3-amino-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanoate Ester (6.3 g, 33 mmol) in 2N ammonia in methanol (20 ml) and ammonium hydroxide (28-30%, 40 ml) were stirred at room temperature. After 4 days, concentrated, and then placed in a silica gel short column Chromatography (Dichloromethane · Yodo-methanol-concentrated ammonium hydroxide = 93: 7: 0.7; 90: 10: 0.8) yielded a white solid of amidine. MS (m / z): 179.2 (M + H) ; Theoretical value 178.2.
步驟· D : HR.2R)-2-甲某·1-笨基-1·3·丙二胺:分批添加氩化鋰 鋁(2.3 g,60.60 mmol)至冰浴溫度下,含(2S,3R)-3-胺基-2-甲 基-3-苯基丙醯胺(2.6 g,14.59 mmol)之四氫呋喃(54 ml)攪袢 溶液中β 4 5分鐘後’混合物回流加熱16小時。使用冰浴 冷卻,分批添加硫酸鈉十水合物及一些甲醇中止反應’呈 到氫氣停止釋出為止。過濾排除固體,以二氣甲烷洗條’ 合併之濾液蒸發,產生標題化合物。MS (m/z)·· 165·2 (Μ+Η)+;Step D: HR.2R) -2-methyl · 1-benzyl-1 · 3 · propanediamine: Lithium aluminum argon (2.3 g, 60.60 mmol) was added in batches to an ice bath temperature containing , 3R) -3-Amino-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanamine (2.6 g, 14.59 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (54 ml) was stirred in the solution for β 4 for 5 minutes. The mixture was heated at reflux for 16 hours. It was cooled in an ice bath, and the reaction was stopped by adding sodium sulfate decahydrate and some methanol in portions until hydrogen evolution ceased. The solids were removed by filtration, and the combined filtrate was washed with two methane methane and the filtrate was evaporated to give the title compound. MS (m / z): 165.2 (Μ + Η) +;
Cl()H16N2理論值 164.3。 實例IP : (l_S,2S)-2-甲基-1-苯基-1,3-丙二胺之製法Cl () H16N2 requires 164.3. Example IP: Preparation of (l_S, 2S) -2-methyl-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediamine
NH 依製備對映異構物,(lR,2R)-2-甲基小苯基-1,3-丙二胺之合 -95- 200303316 (91) 發明說明續頁 成實例所述,由(2R,3S,aR)-3-(N-笨甲基甲基笨甲胺基、 -2-甲基-3」苯基丙酸甲酯製備標題化合物(Davies等人之jNH According to the preparation of the enantiomers, the combination of (lR, 2R) -2-methyl small phenyl-1,3-propanediamine-95- 200303316 2R, 3S, aR) -3- (N-benzylmethylmethylbenzylamino, methyl-2-methyl-3 "phenylpropionate to prepare the title compound
Chem· Soc· Chem. Commun. 1 153-1 155,1993)。所得之標題化人 物為結晶油狀物,MS (m/z): 165.3 (M+H)+; Ci〇Hl6N2理論值 164.3。 實例IQ : 3-苯基·2,2·二甲基-1,3-丙二胺之製法Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1 153-1 155, 1993). The resulting titled human was a crystalline oil. MS (m / z): 165.3 (M + H) +; Ci0H16N2 requires 164.3. Example IQ: Preparation of 3-phenyl · 2,2 · dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine
標題化合物之製法係類似:W· Ten Hoeve與H· Wynberg之The title compound is prepared in a similar way: by W. Ten Hoeve and H. Wynberg
Synth. Commun· 24 (15), 2215-2221,1994所述之方法,MS (m/z): 179·ί (M+H)+; ChH18N2 理論值 168·1。 貫例1R· 3 -卒·基-2,—甲基-1-胺基丙炫*之製法Synth. Commun. 24 (15), 2215-2221, 1994. MS (m / z): 179 · ί (M + H) +; ChH18N2 Theoretical value 168.1. Example 1R · 3 -Phenyl-2, -Methyl-1-aminopropyl cyanide *
nh2nh2
步驟Α· 2,2 - —甲基·3 -尽基-1·登亂基丙故:滴加偶氮二幾酸 二異丙酯(19.7 mL,100 mmol)至含2,2-二曱基-3-苯基-1-丙醇 (8.2 gm,50 mmol)、三苯基膦(26.2 gm,100 mmol)與Zn(N3)2 · 2吡 啶(Π·5 gm,37·5 mmol)之甲苯(250 mL)揽拌混合物中(參見: Synthesis,(1.990) ρ·131)。2.5小時後,添加寅氏鹽(25 gm),混 合物過濾,濃縮成油狀物。純化(Si〇2,40% EtOAc/己烷) ,產生步驟A產物之油狀物。 步·% B · 2,2-—甲基·3 -各基-1-胺基丙燒:取含2,2-二甲基·3-冬 基小疊氮基丙燒(3 gm)、10% Pd-C、甲醇(60 mL)與四氫吱喃 -96- 200303316 _ (92) I發明說明續頁 (15 mL)之混合物於1大氣壓氫氣及室溫下攪拌18小時。混 合物過濾’及濃縮,產生標題化合物之油狀物,MS (m/z): 164.1 (M+H)+; ChH^N理論值 163.1。 實例IS: 1-(胺基甲基尽甲基環戊燒之製法Step A · 2,2-Methyl · 3-Hexyl-1 · Dentanylpropene Sodium diisopropyl azodiisocyanate (19.7 mL, 100 mmol) was added dropwise to the content containing 2,2-difluorene 3-Phenyl-1-propanol (8.2 gm, 50 mmol), triphenylphosphine (26.2 gm, 100 mmol) and Zn (N3) 2 · 2 pyridine (Π · 5 gm, 37.5 mmol) Toluene (250 mL) in a stirred mixture (see: Synthesis, (1.990) ρ · 131). After 2.5 hours, Yin's salt (25 gm) was added, and the mixture was filtered and concentrated to an oil. Purification (SiO2, 40% EtOAc / hexane) gave the product of Step A as an oil. Step ·% B · 2,2-—methyl · 3-yl-1-aminopropane: take 2,2-dimethyl · 3-dongyl small azidopropane (3 gm), A mixture of 10% Pd-C, methanol (60 mL), and tetrahydro-squeak-96-200303316 (92) I. Description of the Invention (15 mL) The mixture was stirred at 1 atmosphere of hydrogen and room temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was filtered 'and concentrated to give the title compound as an oil, MS (m / z): 164.1 (M + H) +; ChH ^ N requires 163.1. Example IS: Production method of 1- (aminomethyl dimethylcyclopentane
ΝΗ2ΝΗ2
步驟A : 1 -笨甲基-1 -環丙腈--:滴加環丙基氰化物(3.0 mL,40 mmol)之20 mL THF溶液至-78°C下,含新鮮製備之二異丙胺 化鋰(40 mmol)之THF (100 mL)攪掉混合物中。30分鐘後,滴 加含苯甲基溴(7·8 mL,60 mmol)之THF (20 mL)溶液。所得混 合物在數小時内慢慢回溫,並於室溫下攪拌48小時。中止 反應(250 mL飽和NH4C1),以醚萃取(3 X 100 mL),合併之有 機萃液脫水(MgS〇4),過;慮及濃縮,產生黃色油狀物。 步骢B: 1-(胺基甲基V2-苯甲某瑷尨烷:取含1-苯甲基-1-環丙 烷腈(9.16 gm,58 mmol) ' 10% Pd-C (1.5 gm)之 MeOH (200 mL)Step A: 1-benzylmethyl-1-cyclopropionitrile--: dropwise add 20 mL of THF solution of cyclopropyl cyanide (3.0 mL, 40 mmol) to -78 ° C, containing freshly prepared diisopropylamine Lithium (40 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was stirred off the mixture. After 30 minutes, a solution of benzyl bromide (7.8 mL, 60 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was slowly warmed over several hours and stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The reaction was stopped (250 mL of saturated NH4C1), extracted with ether (3 X 100 mL), and the combined organic extracts were dehydrated (MgS04). After being concentrated, a yellow oil was produced. Step 骢 B: 1- (Aminomethyl V2-benzidine): Take 1-benzyl-1-cyclopropanenitrile (9.16 gm, 58 mmol) '10% Pd-C (1.5 gm) MeOH (200 mL)
、THF (50 mL)與濃HC1 (6 mL)溶液於氫蒙氣下(50 psi)振盪15 小時。混合物濃縮,加水(300 mL),以2N NaOH調至鹼性(pH 10-〖1)。以EtOAc (2 X 100 mL)萃取混合物,合併之有機層脫 水(MgS04),過濾及濃縮,產生標題化合物。 實例2, THF (50 mL) and concentrated HC1 (6 mL) solution under a hydrogen blanket (50 psi) and shake for 15 hours. The mixture was concentrated, water (300 mL) was added, and it was made alkaline with 2N NaOH (pH 10- 〖1). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 X 100 mL), and the combined organic layers were dehydrated (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to give the title compound. Example 2
-97- 200303316 _ (93) 發明說明續頁 8-(4-氣笨基)-5-甲硫基-7-(4-吡啶基卜1,2.4-三唑並『4,3-(:1嘧 啶之製法· 步驟A : 5-(4-獄.笨暮)-3-甲基-2-甲硫基比啶基V3H-嘧啶 -4-酮-97- 200303316 _ (93) Description of the invention Continued on page 8- (4-Anaphthyl) -5-methylthio-7- (4-pyridyl 1,2,4-triazolo 1 Method for preparing pyrimidine · Step A: 5- (4-Jail. Stupid) -3-methyl-2-methylthiopyridinyl V3H-pyrimidin-4-one
在附裝磁鐵攪拌棒、溫度計與1升添加漏斗之1 2升三頸 圓底燒瓶中,取含2-(4-氟苯基)乙酸乙酯(273 g ’ 1.5 mol)與 4-氰基吡啶(156.1 g,1.5 mol)之混合物溶於1·5升DMF中。於 室溫下,經由添加漏斗慢慢添加1.5升1.0Μ tBuOK/tBuOH (1.5 mol)至溶液中。所得褐色溶液於室溫下揽拌1小時。於室 溫下,慢慢添加含109.7 g MeNCS (1.5 mol)之750 ml DMF溶液 至反應溶液中。溶液溫度由26°C上升至33°C。所得褐色溶 液攪拌1小時。反應溶液使用冰-水浴冷卻至約〇°C ,經由 125 ml滴加漏斗添加93 ml Mel (1.5 mol)至反應溶液中。反應 溶液於室溫下攪拌,30分鐘後,有沉澱析出。懸浮液於室In a 12 liter three-necked round bottom flask with a magnet stir bar, a thermometer, and a 1 liter addition funnel, take ethyl 2- (4-fluorophenyl) acetate (273 g '1.5 mol) and 4-cyano A mixture of pyridine (156.1 g, 1.5 mol) was dissolved in 1.5 liters of DMF. At room temperature, slowly add 1.5 liters of 1.0M tBuOK / tBuOH (1.5 mol) to the solution via an addition funnel. The resulting brown solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. At room temperature, slowly add 750 ml of DMF solution containing 109.7 g of MeNCS (1.5 mol) to the reaction solution. The solution temperature rose from 26 ° C to 33 ° C. The resulting brown solution was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to about 0 ° C using an ice-water bath, and 93 ml of Mel (1.5 mol) was added to the reaction solution via a 125 ml dropping funnel. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature. After 30 minutes, a precipitate precipitated. Suspension in chamber
溫下攪拌一夜。濾出固體,以水(2 X 200 ml)洗滌,於50°C 下真空乾燥一夜。得到5-(4-氟苯基)-3-甲基-2·甲硫基-6-(4-吡啶基)-3H-嘧啶-4-酮;MS: m/z (M+H)+ 328; Ci7Hi4FN3〇S 理 論值327。 步驟B : 4·氣氣笨基)-2-甲硫基-6-(4^比啶基)嘧啶 在附有埤拌棒之15 ml圓底燒瓶中,使5-(4-氟笨基)-3-甲 基-2-甲硫基-6-(4-吡啶基)-3H-嘧啶-4-酮(0.327 g,1 mmol)與5 ml POCI3於120°C下攪拌16小時。真空蒸發其餘POCl3。深褐 色殘質與冰-水混合。所得之酸性深褐色溶液使用飽和 NaHC〇3中和至pH 7-8,以EtOAc (2 x 10 ml)萃取,合併之有 -98 - 200303316 (94) 發明說明續頁 機層以鹽水(10 ml)洗滌及經Na2S〇4脫水。經急騾層析法, 以50% EtOAc之己烷溶液單離出4-氯-5-(4-氟苯基)-2-甲硬基 -6-(4-吡啶基)嘧啶;MS: m/z (M+H)+ 332; CmHhCIFNJ理論值 331·8。 步驟C : 844-氣笨基甲硫基-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三^^ 「4,3-clp密症 在附有攪拌棒之50-ml圓底燒瓶中,使含0.28 g 4-氣,5<扣 氟苯基)-2-甲硫基-6·(4-叶1:症基)°*密咬(0.85 mmol)與3 ml ΝΗ2ΝΗ2-Η20之20 m! EtOH溶液於下攪拌。蒸發溶劑,殘 質與甲苯混合。殘質使用甲苯脫水後,再於50°C下真空乾 燥一夜。所得淺黃色固體與40 ml DCM、4 ml CH (OCH3)3及2 ml TFA於附有攪拌棒之100-ml圓底燒瓶中混合。反應溶液 於室溫下攪捽一夜。酸性反應溶液使用飽和NaHC〇3中和 至pH 8 。DCM層以鹽水(10 ml)洗滌後,經Na2S04脫水。真 空排除DCM後,得到8-(4-氟苯基)-5·甲硫基-7-(4-吡啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶之黃色固體;MS m/z(M+H)+ 338.1; C17H,2FN5S理論值 337.3。 f例3Stir overnight at warm temperatures. The solid was filtered off, washed with water (2 X 200 ml) and dried under vacuum at 50 ° C overnight. 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -3-methyl-2 · methylthio-6- (4-pyridyl) -3H-pyrimidin-4-one was obtained; MS: m / z (M + H) + 328; Ci7Hi4FN3OS theoretical value 327. Step B: 4-Gasbenzyl) -2-methylthio-6- (4 ^ pyridinyl) pyrimidine In a 15 ml round bottom flask with a stir bar, make 5- (4-fluorobenzyl ) -3-methyl-2-methylthio-6- (4-pyridyl) -3H-pyrimidin-4-one (0.327 g, 1 mmol) and 5 ml of POCI3 were stirred at 120 ° C for 16 hours. The remaining POCl3 was evaporated in vacuo. Dark brown residue mixed with ice-water. The resulting acidic dark brown solution was neutralized to pH 7-8 with saturated NaHC03, extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml), and combined with -98-200303316 (94). ) Washed and dehydrated over Na2S04. 4-Chloro-5- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-methylstearyl-6- (4-pyridyl) pyrimidine was isolated by flash chromatography with 50% EtOAc in hexane; MS: m / z (M + H) + 332; CmHhCIFNJ theoretical value 331.8. Step C: 844-Phenylmethylthio-7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-tri ^^ 4,3-clp in a 50-ml round bottom flask with a stir bar In this case, 0.28 g of 4-gas, 5 < fluorofluorophenyl) -2-methylthio-6 · (4-leaf 1: symptomatic) ° * dense bite (0.85 mmol) and 3 ml of ΝΗ2ΝΗ2-Η20 20 m! The EtOH solution was stirred below. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was mixed with toluene. The residue was dehydrated with toluene and dried under vacuum at 50 ° C overnight. The obtained pale yellow solid was mixed with 40 ml of DCM and 4 ml of CH (OCH3). 3 and 2 ml of TFA were mixed in a 100-ml round bottom flask with a stir bar. The reaction solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The acidic reaction solution was neutralized to pH 8 using saturated NaHC03. The DCM layer was brine (10 ml) after washing and dehydration with Na2S04. After removing DCM under vacuum, 8- (4-fluorophenyl) -5 · methylthio-7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [ 4,3-c] pyrimidine as a yellow solid; MS m / z (M + H) + 338.1; C17H, 2FN5S theoretical value 337.3. FExample 3
卜(8-(4-氣笨基卜攻某)-1义4-三也基JAJ.-cl嘧症.5-甚、 胺基胺碁H其而饮之製法 -99- (95) (95) 200303316 發明說明續頁 取含8-(4-氟苯基)-5-甲硫基-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三峻並 [4,3-(:]°密咬(1.0 g,3.0 mmole)、碳酸钾(1·5 g)與(2S)-3-笨基丙 虎-1,2-二胺(540 mg,3·6 mmole)之50 ml DMF混合物於立溫下 攪拌48小時。反應溶液倒至水(200 mL)中,所得沉澱過濾 ,以水洗滌。粗產物經急驟層析法純化(3%-15% MeOH/NH3 之DCM),產生1-(8-(4-氟苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-l,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基)胺基-2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙烷之白色固體; MS: m/z (M+H)+ 440.1; C25H22FN7理論值 439·5。 實例4Bu (8- (4-qibenjibu attack) -1 meaning 4-trisyl JAJ.-cl pyrimonia. 5-, and amino amines H and its production method -99- (95) ( 95) 200303316 Description of the invention Continued on page 8- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-methylthio-7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triammonio [4,3- (: ] ° 50 ml of dense bites (1.0 g, 3.0 mmole), potassium carbonate (1.5 g), and (2S) -3-benzylpropan-1,2-diamine (540 mg, 3.6 mmole) The DMF mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The reaction solution was poured into water (200 mL), and the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with water. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (3% -15% MeOH / NH3 in DCM), Yields 1- (8- (4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) amino-2 ( S) -Amino-3-phenylpropane as a white solid; MS: m / z (M + H) + 440.1; C25H22FN7 theoretical value 439.5. Example 4
2-氣-3-甲基-6-(4-吡淀基甲苽基V4(3HV嘧啶酮,2-氣 -3-甲基-6-(4-外I:症基)·5·(3-三氧曱笨基咬嗣與2-氣 -3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基)〇彳4-1茇1 嘧啶酮之製法2-Ga-3-methyl-6- (4-pyridylmethylamidino V4 (3HV pyrimidinone, 2-Ga-3-methyl-6- (4-exo I: syndrome group) · 5 · ( Preparation method of 3-trioxobenzyl and 2-air-3-methyl-6- (4-pyridyl) 〇 彳 4-1 茇 1 pyrimidinone
步驟A : 3-甲基〇-(3·甲笨某)-6彳4-毗啶基M1H,3H)-嘧啶·2.4-二酮與2,6-雙(2-氣吡啶某)-3-甲赛甲笨基)-3Η-嘧啶酮 添加10 Ν氫氧化鈉(25 ml)與水(50 ml)至含3-甲基-5-(3-甲 笨基)-2-甲硫基-6-(4-吡啶基)-4(3H)-嘧啶二酮(16.17 g,0.05 _丨)之二哼烷(65 ml)溶液中。混合物於8〇°c與氬蒙氣下攪 拌16小時。使混合物回升室溫,使用1 N鹽酸調至pH 9 ^過 濾沉澱,以水洗滌,產生標題化合物;MS (m/z): 292 (M-H)+; Cl7Hi5N3〇2理論值 293.3。 -ιοο- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (96) 濾液經乙酸乙酯(100 mL)萃取,經Na2S〇4脫水。溶液真空 濃縮,殘質經急驟層析(10-30% EtOAc之己烷),產生2,6-雙 (2-氯批啶-4-基)-3-甲基-5-(3-甲苯基)-3Η-嘧啶基-4-酮;MS (m/z) 424.2 (M+H)+; C22Hi6C12N40理論值 423·3。 步驟Β:2-氣-3-甲基甲笨基)-6-(4-吡啶基)-4(3Η)-嘧啶酮 取含3-甲基-5-(3-甲苯基)-6-(4-吡啶基)-(1Η,3Η)-嘧啶-2,4-二酮(12.5 g,0.043 mol)與磷醯氯(65 ml)之混合物回流16小時 。蒸發過量磷醯氯後,與甲苯共同蒸餾。取殘質小心分布 在一氣甲燒與破酸氩制水溶液之間。有機溶液以水洗;條, 脫水與蒸發,留下標題化合物;MS(m/z): 312 (Μ+Η)+; C17H14CIN3O理論值 311.8。 依相同方法製備^氯-3-甲基-6-(4-吡啶甚V543-三氣甲笨基) ·4(3Η)-嘧啶酮輿2-# -1-甲基-6-(4-吡啶基氣苯基) -4ΠΗ)-嘧啶酮。 實例5Step A: 3-methyl 〇- (3 · methylbenzyl) -6 彳 4-pyrimidinyl M1H, 3H) -pyrimidine · 2.4-dione and 2,6-bis (2-pyridyl) -3 -Methylmetylbenzyl) -3Η-pyrimidinone with 10 N sodium hydroxide (25 ml) and water (50 ml) to 3-methyl-5- (3-methylbenzyl) -2-methylthio -6- (4-pyridyl) -4 (3H) -pyrimidinedione (16.17 g, 0.05 mm) in a solution of dihenane (65 ml). The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 16 hours under argon. The mixture was allowed to return to room temperature, adjusted to pH 9 with 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the precipitate was filtered and washed with water to give the title compound; MS (m / z): 292 (M-H) +; Cl7Hi5N302 theoretical value 293.3. -ιοο- 200303316 Description of the invention continued (96) The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and dehydrated with Na2S04. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was subjected to flash chromatography (10-30% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 2,6-bis (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) -3-methyl-5- (3-toluene Group) -3'-pyrimidin-4-one; MS (m / z) 424.2 (M + H) +; C22Hi6C12N40 theoretical value 423.3. Step B: 2-Gas-3-methylmethylbenzyl) -6- (4-pyridyl) -4 (3Η) -pyrimidinone containing 3-methyl-5- (3-tolyl) -6- A mixture of (4-pyridyl)-(1,3,3) -pyrimidin-2,4-dione (12.5 g, 0.043 mol) and phosphatidyl chloride (65 ml) was refluxed for 16 hours. After excess phosphonium chloride was evaporated, it was co-distilled with toluene. Take the residue and carefully distribute it between a gas-fired solution and an acidic argon solution. The organic solution was washed with water; strip, dehydrated and evaporated, leaving the title compound; MS (m / z): 312 (M + Η) +; C17H14CIN3O theoretical value 311.8. ^ Chloro-3-methyl-6- (4-pyridine and V543-trifluoromethylbenzyl) · 4 (3Η) -pyrimidinone 2-#-1-methyl-6- (4- Pyridinylphenyl) -4Pi))-pyrimidinone. Example 5
2-(8-(4·氣苯基)-7彳4-g比冷某1,2,4-三咬並f4.3-cl喊咬-5-基) 胺基-2 -笨基丙掠▲之_法 步驟A : 5-(4-氟笨某υ·审基甲某小笨乙某)胺基)-6-(4- 口比 < ^ 猶4麵_ 取2-氯-3-甲基比啶基)-5-(4-氟苯基)-4(3H)-°*密症_ .101 - 200303316 發明說明續頁 (97) (5.43 g,17·2 mmol)與枯基胺(4.65 g,34.4 mmol)於無水異丙 醇(約40 mL)中合併,混合物回流加熱48小時。反應冷卻至 室溫,真空蒸發溶劑’殘質分布在飽和NaHC03水溶液與 CHCh之間。有機層經Na2S〇4脫水後濃縮。殘質經急驟層析 法(1% MeOH/NH3 : CHC13)純化,產生黃褐色固體產物;MS: m/z (M+H)+ 415; C25H23FN40理論值 414·5。 步戤Β : 2“Π-甲基·1-笨乙某)胺某)-4-氯-5-(4-氣笨某 冰咗某症__ 取5-(4-氟苯基)-3·甲基-2-((1-甲基-1-苯乙基)胺基)-6-(4-吡 < 基咬(1.24 g ’ 2.99 mmol)、苯甲基三乙基氣 化銨(2.04 g,8.97 mmol)與二異丙基乙胺(1.16 g,1.6 mL 8.97 mmol)於磷醯氯(約20 mL)中合併,所得溶液於100°C下加熱 16小時。反應冷卻至室溫,真空蒸發磷醯氯,殘質分布在 飽和NaHC03水溶液與CHC13之間。有機層經Na2S04脫水後, 濃縮。殘質經急驟層析法純化(20% EtOAc:CHCl3),產生白 色固體產物;MS m/z (Μ+ΗΓ 419; C24H20C1FN4理論值 418·8。 步驟C:2-((l·甲基尽乙基)胺基)-4 -月井基· 5 ·( 4 -乱尽基)-6 · (4 · 吡啶基)嘧 取2-((1-甲基-卜冬乙基)胺基)-4-乳-5-(4-氣+基)-6-(4 -σ比咬 基)°•密咬(218 mg ’ 0.52 mmol)與含月井水合物(130 mg 2.60 mmol) 與異丙醇(約10 mL)之溶液合併。混合物於70°C下加熱4小 時。反應冷卻至室溫,真空蒸發溶劑,殘質經急驟層析法 純化(2% MeOH:CHCl3),產生灰白色固體產物;MS m/z (M+H) + 415;C24H23FN6理論值 414.5。 -i〇2- 200303316 _ (98) 發明說明續頁 步驟D : 2-(8-(4-氣笨基比啶基)-1,2,心三唑並「4,3-cl嘧 啶-5-基)胺’基-2-笨基丙烷 取2-((1-甲基-1-笨乙基)胺基)-4-胼基-5-(4-氟苯基)-6-(4-外匕症基)σ密咬(95.1 mg,0.23 mmol)與正甲酸三甲 (58.4 mg, 0.54 mmol)於CH2C12 (約5 mL)中合併。添加三氟乙酸(62·6 mg ,0.54 mmol),保持此溶液1小時。反應混合物經飽和NaHC03 洗滌。有機相經Na2S〇4脫水,及真空濃縮。殘質經急驟層 析法純化,產生灰白色固體產物;MS m/z (Μ+ΗΓ425; C25H2iFN6理論值 424.5。 實例6 CF,2- (8- (4 · Phenylphenyl) -7 彳 4-g specific cold 1,2,4-tris and f4.3-cl-snell-5-yl) Amino-2 -benzyl propyl Sweep ▲ of step _ Method A: 5- (4-fluorobenzyl succinate, succinylmethyl, succinyl, amine, amine) -6- (4- mouth ratio < ^ 4 sides _ take 2-chloro- 3-methylpyridinyl) -5- (4-fluorophenyl) -4 (3H)-° * denseness_ .101-200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (97) (5.43 g, 17.2 mmol) and The cumylamine (4.65 g, 34.4 mmol) was combined in anhydrous isopropanol (about 40 mL), and the mixture was heated at reflux for 48 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent 'residue was distributed between a saturated aqueous solution of NaHC03 and CHCh in vacuo. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (1% MeOH / NH3: CHC13) to give a yellow-brown solid product; MS: m / z (M + H) + 415; C25H23FN40 theoretical value 414.5. Step 戤 Β: 2 "Π-methyl · 1-benzyl amine) amine) -4-chloro-5- (4-qiben a certain ice morbidity __ take 5- (4-fluorophenyl)- 3 · methyl-2-((1-methyl-1-phenethyl) amino) -6- (4-pyridine) group (1.24 g '2.99 mmol), benzyl triethyl gasification Ammonium (2.04 g, 8.97 mmol) was combined with diisopropylethylamine (1.16 g, 1.6 mL 8.97 mmol) in phosphorochlorine (approximately 20 mL), and the resulting solution was heated at 100 ° C for 16 hours. The reaction was cooled to Phosphorus chloride was evaporated under vacuum at room temperature, and the residue was distributed between saturated NaHC03 aqueous solution and CHC13. The organic layer was dehydrated with Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (20% EtOAc: CHCl3) to give a white solid product ; MS m / z (M + ΗΓ 419; C24H20C1FN4 theoretical value 418 · 8. Step C: 2-((l · methylexthylethyl) amino) -4-Yuejingji · 5 · (4 -random Radical) -6 · (4 · pyridyl) pyrimidin 2-((1-methyl-budongethyl) amino) -4-lact-5--5- (4-gas + yl) -6- (4 -σ ratio Bite) ° • Dense bite (218 mg '0.52 mmol) is combined with a solution containing Moonwell Hydrate (130 mg 2.60 mmol) and isopropanol (about 10 mL). The mixture is heated at 70 ° C for 4 hours. It should be cooled to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (2% MeOH: CHCl3) to give an off-white solid product; MS m / z (M + H) + 415; C24H23FN6 theoretical value 414.5. -I 〇2- 200303316 _ (98) Description of the invention Continued on step D: 2- (8- (4-Phenylbipyridyl) -1,2, cardiac triazolo "4,3-cl pyrimidin-5-yl ) Amine'yl-2-benzylpropane to 2-((1-methyl-1-benzylethyl) amino) -4-fluorenyl-5- (4-fluorophenyl) -6- (4- Exogenous syndrome) σ dense bite (95.1 mg, 0.23 mmol) and trimethyl n-formate (58.4 mg, 0.54 mmol) in CH2C12 (approximately 5 mL). Trifluoroacetic acid (62 · 6 mg, 0.54 mmol) was added, The solution was kept for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was washed with saturated NaHC03. The organic phase was dehydrated with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give an off-white solid product; MS m / z (M + ΗΓ425; C25H2iFN6 theory Value 424.5. Example 6 CF,
5-氣-7-(2-氟-4“比啶基)-8-(3-(三氣甲基)茇基-1,2,4-三唑並 「4,3-cl嘧啶之製法 步驟A : 6-(2-氩-4-α比啶基V3-甲基-2-甲硫基-5-(3-(三氣甲基) 笨基W3H)-嘧啶-4-酮 依製備5-.(4-氟苯基)-3-甲基-2-甲硫基-6-(4^比啶基)-3H-嘧 啶-4-酮之相同方式製備6-(2-氯-4-。比啶基)-3-甲基-2-甲硫基 〇-(3-(三氟甲基)笨基)-(3Η)-嘧啶-4-酮。 步驟Β : 4-氯-6-(2-氯-4-咕啶基V2-甲硫基(三氣甲基)笨 基)°¾違 -103- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (99) 取6-(2-氣-44啶基)-3-甲基-2-甲硫基-5-(3-(三氟甲基卜笨 基)-(3Η)-σ密咬-4-酮(2.05 g,5 mmol)、P〇ci3 (3.05 g ’ 2〇 mmol) 與二異丙基乙胺(2.58 g,20 mmol)在附有攪拌棒之圓底 燒瓶中’於120°C下攪拌16小時。反應冷卻至室溫,添加 20 ml EtOAc與5 g 5丨02膠至冷卻溶液中,然後於40°C下真空 蒸發溶劑。褐色固體置於一塊Si〇2膠(約20 g)上,以20〇 ml 30% EtOAc之己烷溶液洗滌。褐色濾液真空蒸發,產生油 狀產物;MS m/z (M+H)+416.2。粗中間產物未再纯化即直接 用於下一個步驟。 步驟C : 5-甲硫基-7-(2-蒸.-4“比啶基r #甲墓)笨基) -1.2.4-三唑並1>4.3<1嘧啶 取含4-氣-6-(2-氣-4-口比淀基)-2-甲硫基-5-(3-(三氣甲基)·冬 基)°*密淀(0·873 g,2.1 mmol)與 16.5 ml NH2NH2-H2〇之 90 ml EtOH 在附有攪拌棒之150 ml圓底燒瓶中,於7(TC下攪拌。反應 冷卻至室溫。真空蒸發溶劑。添加曱苯及真空排除曱苯, 以脫除殘質中水份,再經50°C真空乾燥。所得淺黃色固體 與 40 ml DCM、20 ml CH(OCH3)3及 10 ml TFA在附有攪拌棒之 1 50 ml圓底燒瓶中混合。反應溶液於室溫下攪摔一夜。添 加飽和NaHC03溶液至酸性反應溶液中,中和至pH 8。DCM 層經鹽水(3. X 20 ml)洗滌及經Na2S04脫水。真空排除DCM後 ,得到粗產物之深褐色油狀物(MS m/z 421.8 (M+H)+),未再 純化即直接用於下一個步驟β 步驟D: 5·#ϋ二7J2-氟-4-吡啶基三氣甲某)苽某)-1.2,4- 200303316 _ (100) 發明說明續頁 取含i g粗產物5-甲硫基-7-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲 基)苯基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶與15 ml 2M Na〇H之15 ml 1,4-二哼烷在附有攪拌棒之150-ml圓底燒瓶中,在80°C下攪 拌。鹼性溶液冷卻至室溫,使用10% HC1中和至pH 7.5。有 沉澱形成,過濾,以水(2 X 10 ml)洗滌。固體於7(TC下真空 乾燥一夜,產生固體產物;MS m/z (M+H)+ 392.1。 步驟E : 5-氯-7-(2-氩-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氣甲基)笨基)-1,2,4-5-Ga-7- (2-fluoro-4 "pyridinyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) fluorenyl-1,2,4-triazolo" 4,3-cl pyrimidine Step A: Preparation of 6- (2-argon-4-α than pyridyl V3-methyl-2-methylthio-5- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl W3H) -pyrimidin-4-one 5-. (4-fluorophenyl) -3-methyl-2-methylthio-6- (4 ^ pyridinyl) -3H-pyrimidin-4-one was prepared in the same manner as 6- (2-chloro- 4-.pyridyl) -3-methyl-2-methylthio-O- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl)-(3Η) -pyrimidin-4-one. Step B: 4-chloro- 6- (2-Chloro-4-pyridinyl V2-methylthio (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) ° ¾-103- 200303316 Description of the invention continued (99) Take 6- (2-Ga-44pyridine) Yl) -3-methyl-2-methylthio-5- (3- (trifluoromethylbubenzyl)-(3Η) -σ-meta-4-one (2.05 g, 5 mmol), P. Ci3 (3.05 g '20 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (2.58 g, 20 mmol) were stirred in a round bottom flask with a stir bar at 120 ° C for 16 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and added 20 ml of EtOAc and 5 g of 5-2-02 gel into a cooled solution, and then the solvent was evaporated in vacuo at 40 ° C. A brown solid was placed on a piece of SiO 2 gel (approximately 20 g) in 20 ml of 30% EtOAc. Wash with alkane solution The brown filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to give an oily product; MS m / z (M + H) +416.2. The crude intermediate was used directly in the next step without further purification. Step C: 5-methylthio-7- (2 -Steam.-4 "than pyridyl r #methyl tomb) benzyl) -1.2.4-triazolo 1 > 4.3 < 1 pyrimidine containing 4-Ga-6- (2-Ga-4-Mizuki Group) -2-methylthio-5- (3- (trifluoromethyl) · dongyl) ° * dense lake (0.873 g, 2.1 mmol) and 90 ml EtOH of 16.5 ml NH2NH2-H20 In a 150 ml round bottom flask with a stir bar, stir at 7 ° C. The reaction is cooled to room temperature. The solvent is evaporated in vacuo. Toluene is added and the toluene is removed in vacuo to remove the moisture in the residue. C. Dry under vacuum. The obtained pale yellow solid was mixed with 40 ml of DCM, 20 ml of CH (OCH3) 3 and 10 ml of TFA in a 150 ml round bottom flask with a stir bar. The reaction solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Add Saturated NaHC03 solution into the acidic reaction solution, neutralized to pH 8. The DCM layer was washed with brine (3. X 20 ml) and dehydrated with Na2S04. After DCM was removed in vacuo, a dark brown oil (MS m / z 421.8 (M + H) +), used directly without purification Step β Step D: 5 · # ϋ 二 7J2-Fluoro-4-pyridyltrifluoromethane) (苽)) -1.2,4- 200303316 _ (100) Description of the invention Continuation page takes crude ig containing 5-methylthio -7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine with 15 ml 2M 15 ml of 1,4-dihumane in NaOH was stirred in a 150-ml round bottom flask with a stir bar at 80 ° C. The alkaline solution was cooled to room temperature and neutralized to pH 7.5 with 10% HC1. A precipitate formed, filtered, and washed with water (2 X 10 ml). The solid was dried under vacuum at 7 ° C overnight to give a solid product; MS m / z (M + H) + 392.1. Step E: 5-chloro-7- (2-argon-4-pyridyl) -8- (3 -(Trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -1,2,4-
三口坐並「4,3-c卜密淀 取5-羥基-7-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,4-三吐並[4,3-c]°密症(0·3 g,0·76 mmol)、P0C13 (0.459 g,3 mmol) 與二異丙基乙胺(0.387 g,3 mmol)在附有攪拌棒之50-ml圓底 燒瓶中,於120°C下攪拌一夜。反應溶液冷卻至室溫,添Three-seater and "4,3-c bumiting to get 5-hydroxy-7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2,4 -Trituro [4,3-c] ° dense disease (0.3 g, 0.76 mmol), POC13 (0.459 g, 3 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.387 g, 3 mmol) In a 50-ml round bottom flask with a stir bar, stir overnight at 120 ° C. The reaction solution is cooled to room temperature.
加20 ml EtOAc與5 g 3丨〇2膠至冷卻溶液中。於40°C下真空蒸 發溶劑。所得褐色固體置於一塊Si〇2膠(約20 g)上,以250 ml Et〇Ac洗if条。褐色;慮液真空蒸發,產生5-氯-7-(2-氯-4«^比淀 基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,心三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶;MS m/z (M)+ 410 ; Cl7H8Cl2F3N5理論值 410.2。 實例7 CF3Add 20 ml of EtOAc and 5 g of 3 gel to the cooled solution. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum at 40 ° C. The resulting brown solid was placed on a piece of SiO2 gel (approximately 20 g) and the strip was washed with 250 ml of EtoAc. Brown; the liquid was evaporated in vacuo to produce 5-chloro-7- (2-chloro-4 «^ pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2, cardiac triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; MS m / z (M) + 410; Cl7H8Cl2F3N5 requires 410.2. Example 7 CF3
-105- 200303316 _ (101) 發明說明續頁 5-(7-(2-氩-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氣曱基)笨某VL2,4-三唑並_ f4,3-cl嘧啶-5-基丨-2彳第三丁氣羰基M1RV2.5-重氤-雙環 「2.2.Π庚烷之製法-105- 200303316 _ (101) Description of the invention continued 5- (7- (2-argon-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluorofluorenyl) benzene , 3-cl pyrimidin-5-yl 丨 -2 彳 third butane carbonyl M1RV2.5- heavy 氤 -bicyclic
取含5-氯-7-(2-氯-4-口比啶基)-8-(3-(三氟曱基)-苯基)-1,2,4-三峻並[4,3-c]°*密淀(820 mg,2.0 mmole)、碳酸鉀(約 1.0 g)與 (-)-2-(第三丁 氧羰基)-(lR,4R)-2,5-重氮·雙環[2.2.1]庚烷(436 mg,2.2 mmole)之10 ml DMF混合物於室溫下攪拌16小時。 反應溶液倒至水(50 mL)中,濾出沉澱,以水洗滌,真空乾 燥,產生灰白色固體產物;MS m/z (M)+ 572.3 : C27H25C1F3N7〇2 理論值572。 實例8Take 5-chloro-7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluorofluorenyl) -phenyl) -1,2,4-triammonio [4,3 -c] ° * dense lake (820 mg, 2.0 mmole), potassium carbonate (about 1.0 g) and (-)-2- (third butoxycarbonyl)-(lR, 4R) -2,5-diazo · A 10 ml DMF mixture of bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane (436 mg, 2.2 mmole) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was poured into water (50 mL), and the precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to give an off-white solid product; MS m / z (M) + 572.3: C27H25C1F3N704 theoretical value 572. Example 8
5-(哌啶-4-基笨乙基)胺基-4^比啶基)-8-(3-(三氣 甲基)笨基)-1,2,4-三唑並「4,3-cl嘧啶之製法 步驟A : 第三丁氣羰基)-4-(三氣甲磺醯氣基2,3,6-四氪_ 口比0^ 取含二異丙胺化鋰(7.3 mll,5M,1 1 mmol)之25 ml四氫呋喃 溶液冷卻至-78°C,添加含N(第三丁氧羰基)-4-氧代哌啶(2.0 -106- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (102) g,10.0 mmol)之25 ml四氫吱喃溶液,混合物撥拌20分鐘。 添加N-苯基三氟甲烷磺醯亞胺((CF3S〇2)2N-C6H5 ; 3.9 g,11 mmol),離開冷卻槽。混合物授拌3小時。此時,蒸發溶劑 ,殘質經礬土中性管柱純化(5%乙酸乙酯之己烷溶液),產 生產物;MS m/z (M十 H)+ 332.2 ; ChHi6N〇5S理論值 331.1。 步驟B : 第三丁氣羰基Μ,2,3,6-四齔吡啶-4-基)-7-(2-氯 -4^比啶基)-8-(3-(三氣曱基)笨基Μ,2.4-三唑並「4,3-cl嘧啶5- (piperidin-4-ylbenzylethyl) amino-4 ^ pyridinyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -1,2,4-triazolo "4, Step A of the method for preparing 3-cl pyrimidine: the third butane carbonyl group) -4- (trifluoromethanesulfonylamino group 2,3,6-tetrafluorene_ mouth ratio 0 ^ Take lithium diisopropylamine (7.3 mll, 5M, 1 1 mmol) in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution was cooled to -78 ° C, and N (third butoxycarbonyl) -4-oxopiperidine (2.0 -106- 200303316) was added. (102) g, 10.0 mmol) in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution, stir the mixture for 20 minutes. Add N-phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonylimide ((CF3S〇2) 2N-C6H5; 3.9 g, 11 mmol) and leave the cooling tank The mixture was allowed to stir for 3 hours. At this time, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was purified by an alumina neutral column (5% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give the product; MS m / z (M 10 H) + 332.2; ChHi6N05S theoretical value 331.1. Step B: the third butane carbonyl group M, 2,3,6-tetrapyridin-4-yl) -7- (2-chloro-4 ^ pyridinyl) -8- (3 -(Trifluoromethyl) benzyl M, 2.4-triazolo "4,3-cl pyrimidine
取5-氯-7-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,4-三 唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶(2.0 g,5.0mmol)、1-(第三丁氧羰基)-4-(三氟 甲績酿氧基)-1,2,3,6-四氫叶1:淀(2·0 g,6.0mmol)、氯化链(6.64 g,15.0 mmol)、六甲基二錫(2.0 g,6.0 mmol)與肆-三苯基鱗Take 5-chloro-7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine (2.0 g, 5.0 mmol), 1- (third butoxycarbonyl) -4- (trifluoromethylphenoxy) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydro leaf 1: Yodo (2.0 g, 6.0 mmol), chlorinated chain (6.64 g, 15.0 mmol), hexamethylditin (2.0 g, 6.0 mmol), and tri-triphenyl scale
鈀(0.3 g,0.25 mmol)於二哼烷(25 ml)中合併,所得溶液加熱 至90°C 18小時。添加混合物至KF水溶液中,攪掉2小時後 ,分布在二氣甲烷中。有機層經硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及濃縮 成漿狀物。經矽膠管柱層析法純化(30%乙酸乙酯之己烷) ,產生漿狀產物;MS m/z (M+H)+ 557.2 ; C27H24F3C1N6〇2理論 值 556.2。 步驟C : 5-Π-(第三丁氣羰基)-1.2.3.6-四氪说啶-4-基)-7- 笨乙基)胺基-4·吡啶基三氟甲基)笨基)-1,2,4- 三口全並f 4,3 - c 1 口密咬 取5-(1-(第三丁氧羰基)-1,2,3,6-四氫口比啶-4-基)-7-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)笨基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶(0.93 g,1.7mmol)、(S)-a-甲基笨甲胺(0.48g,4mmol)、乙酸 ί巴(0.06 g,0·26 mmol)與消旋性 BINAP (0.16 g,0.26mmol)於甲苯(15 ml) -107 - 200303316 _ (103) 發明說明續頁 中合併,所得溶液經氮氣脫氣。添加第三丁醇鈉(0.48 g,5 mmol),所得混合物加熱至90°C 1小時。混合物分布在飽和 氯化接與乙酸乙醋之間。分離有機層,經硫酸鈉脫水,過 濾及濃縮成漿狀物。殘質經矽膠管柱層析法純化(30%乙酸 乙酯之己烷),產生漿狀產物;MS m/z (M+H)+ 642.4 ; C35H34F3N702理論值 641.3。Palladium (0.3 g, 0.25 mmol) was combined in dihumane (25 ml), and the resulting solution was heated to 90 ° C for 18 hours. The mixture was added to an aqueous KF solution, and after stirring for 2 hours, it was distributed in methane gas. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a slurry. Purified by silica gel column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give a syrupy product; MS m / z (M + H) + 557.2; C27H24F3C1N602 theoretical value 556.2. Step C: 5-Π- (Third butanecarbonyl) -1.2.3.6-tetramethylpyridin-4-yl) -7-benzylethyl) amino-4 · pyridyltrifluoromethyl) benzyl) -1,2,4-three mouth full f 4,3-c 1 mouth bite 5- (1- (third butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4- ) -7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine (0.93 g, 1.7 mmol), (S) -a-methylbenzylamine (0.48 g, 4 mmol), oxalic acid acetate (0.06 g, 0.26 mmol), and racemic BINAP (0.16 g, 0.26 mmol) in toluene (15 ml) -107-200303316 _ (103) Description of the invention Consolidated in the following pages, the resulting solution was degassed with nitrogen. Sodium tert-butoxide (0.48 g, 5 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was heated to 90 ° C for 1 hour. The mixture was distributed between saturated chloroform and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a slurry. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give a syrupy product; MS m / z (M + H) + 642.4; C35H34F3N702 theoretical value 641.3.
步驟D : 5-Π-(第三丁氣羰基)嘁啶-4-基笨乙基)胺 基-4-吡啶基三氣甲基)笨基)-1.2.4-三唑並『4,3-(:1嘧啶 取5-(U(第三丁氧羰基)-l,2,3,6-四氫吡啶-4·基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基比啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-l,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-(:]°密咬(0.12 g,0·2 mmol)與氧化鉑(0.03 g,0·13 mmol)於 乙醇(5 ml)中合併,保持在室溫及氫蒙氣下18小時。過濾 排除觸媒,濾液濃縮成漿狀物。殘質經矽膠管柱層析法純 化(30%乙酸乙酯之己烷),產生漿狀產物;MS m/z (M+H)+ 644.5 ; C35H36F3N7〇2理論值 643.3。Step D: 5-Π- (Third-butanecarbonyl) pyridin-4-ylbenzylethyl) amino-4-pyridyltrifluoromethyl) benzyl) -1.2.4-triazolo "4, 3-(: 1 pyrimidine is 5- (U (third butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4 · yl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl ) Amino group than pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-(:] ° dense bite (0.12 g, 0.2 mmol) was combined with platinum oxide (0.03 g, 0.13 mmol) in ethanol (5 ml) and kept at room temperature under a hydrogen blanket for 18 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to a slurry. Purified by silica gel column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give a syrupy product; MS m / z (M + H) + 644.5; C35H36F3N704 theoretical value 643.3.
步騾E : 5-(哌啶-4-基笨乙基)胺基-4-吡啶基) -8-(3-(三氣甲基)笨基VI,2.4-三唑並f4.3-cl嘧啶 取5-(1-(第三丁氧羰基)哌啶-4-基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基 -4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 (0.03 g,0.05. mmol)與三氟乙酸(1 ml)於二氯甲烷(5 mi)中合併 ,保持在室溫下24小時。溶液濃縮,殘質分布在二氯甲烷 與10%碳酸鈉之間。分離有機層,經硫酸鈉脫水,過濾, 蒸發溶劑,產生漿狀產物;MS m/z (M+H)+ 544.1 ; C3〇H28F3N7 理論值543.2。 -108 · 200303316 _ (104) 發明說明續頁 實例9Step 骡 E: 5- (piperidin-4-ylbenzylethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl VI, 2.4-triazolo f4.3- cl pyrimidine is 5- (1- (third butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -8- ( 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine (0.03 g, 0.05. Mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (1 ml) in dichloromethane ( 5 mi), and kept at room temperature for 24 hours. The solution was concentrated, and the residue was distributed between dichloromethane and 10% sodium carbonate. The organic layer was separated, dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated to give a syrupy product. ; MS m / z (M + H) + 544.1; C3〇H28F3N7 theoretical value 543.2. -108 · 200303316 _ (104) Description of the invention continued example 9
笨乙基)胺基-4-外1:啶基(三氣甲基)笨基 )-1.2,4-三唑並「4,3-(:1嘧啶-5-基丨-2-(第三丁氣羰基)-(110-2,5- 重氣-雙環「2.2.Π庚烷之製法 依製備5-(1-(第三丁氧羰基)-1,2,3,6-四氫吡啶-4-基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶之相同方法合成標題化合物;MS m/z (M+H)+ 657.4 ; C35H35F3N802理論值 656.7。 實例10(Ethylbenzyl) amino-4-exo: pyridyl (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -1.2,4-triazolo "4,3-(: 1pyrimidin-5-yl" -2- ( Tributane carbonyl)-(110-2,5-heavy gas-bicyclic "2.2.ΠHeptane production method according to the preparation of 5- (1- (third butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydro Pyridin-4-yl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2, 4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine was synthesized in the same manner as the title compound; MS m / z (M + H) + 657.4; C35H35F3N802 theoretical value 656.7. Example 10
5-(2,5-重氣-雙環「2.2.11庚-2-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)笨基)-7-(2-(1 0-笨乙基)胺基-4^比啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並『4.3-(:1嘧啶之製法 取含5-{7-(2-(丨(S)-苯乙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基) •109- 200303316 __ (105) I發明說明ϋ 尽基)-1,2,4-二吐並[4,3-c]0密咬-5 -基}-2-(第三丁氧碳基) -(lR)-2,5-重氮·雙環[2·2·1]庚烷(240 mg,0.4 mmole)之乙酸乙 酯(5 mL)溶液,於室溫下以HCU醚溶液(1M,4 mL)處理。懸 浮液於室溫下攪拌5分鐘。過濾所得沉澱,以醚洗滌,真 空乾燥,產生淺黃色固體產物;MS m/z (M)+ 557.3 ; C3〇H27F3N8 一 理論值557.4。5- (2,5-Heavy gas-bicyclic "2.2.11 hept-2-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -7- (2- (1 0-benzylethyl) Amino-4 ^ pyridinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo "4.3-(: 1 pyrimidine method for preparing 5- {7- (2- (丨 (S) -phenethyl) amino group -4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) • 109- 200303316 __ (105) I Description of the invention ϋ phenyl) -1,2,4-dithalo [4,3-c] 0 dense 5 -yl} -2- (third butoxy carbon)-(lR) -2,5-diazo · bicyclo [2 · 2 · 1] heptane (240 mg, 0.4 mmole) in acetic acid Ethyl acetate (5 mL) solution, treated with HCU ether solution (1M, 4 mL) at room temperature. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with ether, and dried under vacuum to give a pale yellow solid product ; MS m / z (M) + 557.3; C30H27F3N8-theoretical value 557.4.
5-(2-笨乙基三氣甲某)笨I 比啶基1-1,2,4-三砷 並f4,3-cl嘧啶之鏨法 步驟A : 3-曱基-4-氚代-6-(4-毗咗萁三氣1基)笨某\ -3H-嘧啶-2-腈5- (2-Bentylethyltrifluoromethyl) benzyl I than pyridyl 1-1,2,4-triarseno and f4,3-cl pyrimidine method Step A: -6- (4-pyridyltriazine 1-based) Benmou -3H-pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile
於室溫下,在含NaCN (55 mg)、水(〇·1 ml)之卜甲基-2-α比咯 烷酮(50 mL)之溶液中添加1,4-重氮雙環[2,2,2]辛烷(220 mg, 2 mmole)與含365 mg 6-(4-叶|:症基)-3-甲基-2-甲硫基三 氟甲基)苯棊)·(3Η)-嘧啶-4-酮之1-甲基-24咯炫鋼(2 mL)溶 液。所得混合物於室溫下攪摔5分鐘。反應混合物分布在 水與乙酸乙酯之間。有機層經Na2S〇4脫水後,濃縮。殘質 經急驟層析法純化(20% EtOAc:己烷),產生無色油狀產物; MS (m/z) 357 (Μ+ΗΓ : CuHhFAW理論值 356.3。 步驟B : 3-甲基-2-(2-笨乙基)-644“比啶基三氟甲幕) •110- 200303316 (106) 發明說明續頁 苯基—):3H,口密々,4零_ 於〇t下’在含%甲基-4·氧代·M4-吡啶基)-5-(3-(三氟甲 基)-笨基)-3H,嘧啶-2-腈(280 mg,0.79 mmole)之 THF (20 mL)溶 液中添加笨基伸乙基鎂化氯(1·0Μ之THF,1.2 mL)。反應溶 液於0°C下攪拌5分鐘β混合物分布在飽和氯化銨與乙酸乙 适旨之間。分離有機層,經硫酸鈉脫水,過濾,濃縮成漿狀 物°殘質經矽膠管柱層析法純化(3〇%乙酸乙酯之己烷), 產生聚狀產物;MS (m/z) 436 (M+H)+ ; C25H2〇F3N30理論值 435.4。 - 步.m·:. 4-氣-2-(2-茉乙某)-6-(4-吡啶基三最.甲某、笨基) 依製備2-((U甲基-1-苯乙基)胺基)-4-氯〇-(4-氟苯基)-6-(4-^比咬基)σ密咬之相同方法合成標題化合物;MS m/z(Μ厂440 ;C24H17C1F3N3理論值 439.9。 步騾D : 5-(2-茇乙基三氣甲基)茇基V7J4-毗攻基) -1,2,4-三唑並「4.3-(:1嘧啶 依製備2-(8-(4-氟苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧 · 啶基-5-基)胺基-2-笨基丙烷之相同方法,由4-氯-2-(2-苯乙 基)-6-(4^比啶基)-5-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)嘧啶合成標題化合 物:MS m/z (M+H)+ 446 ; C25H18F3N5理論值 445.4。 實例12At room temperature, add 1,4-diazobicyclo [2,2, to a solution containing NaCN (55 mg) and water (0.1 ml) in methyl methyl-2-α-pyrrolidone (50 mL)] 2] Octane (220 mg, 2 mmole) and 365 mg of 6- (4-leaf |: syndyl) -3-methyl-2-methylthiotrifluoromethyl) phenylhydrazone) · (3Η)- A solution of pyrimidin-4-one in 1-methyl-24-role steel (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was distributed between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (20% EtOAc: hexane) to give a colorless oily product; MS (m / z) 357 (M + ΗΓ: CuHhFAW theoretical value 356.3. Step B: 3-methyl-2- (2-benzylethyl) -644 "than pyridyltrifluoromethane) • 110- 200303316 (106) Description of the invention Continued on phenyl —): 3H, densely packed, 4 zero _ at 0 % Methyl-4 · oxo · M4-pyridyl) -5- (3- (trifluoromethyl) -benzyl) -3H, pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile (280 mg, 0.79 mmole) in THF (20 mL ) To the solution was added benzylethylethylmagnesium chloride (1.0M in THF, 1.2 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 5 minutes. The β mixture was distributed between saturated ammonium chloride and ethyl acetate. The layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to a slurry. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give a polymer-like product; MS (m / z) 436 ( M + H) +; C25H2OF3N30 theoretical value 435.4.-Step .m · :. 4-Gas-2- (2-jasperone) -6- (4-pyridyl three most. A, benzyl) Synthesized according to the same method for preparing 2-((Umethyl-1-phenethyl) amino) -4-chloro〇- (4-fluorophenyl) -6- (4- ^ specific bityl) σ Mark The title compound; MS m / z (M plant 440; C24H17C1F3N3 theoretical value 439.9. Step 骡 D: 5- (2-fluorenylethyltrifluoromethyl) fluorenyl V7J4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-tri Preparation of 2- (8- (4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine · The same method for pyridyl-5-yl) amino-2-benzylpropane, from 4-chloro-2- (2-phenethyl) -6- (4 ^ pyridyl) -5- (3- (Trifluoromethyl) phenyl) pyrimidine Synthesis of the title compound: MS m / z (M + H) + 446; C25H18F3N5 requires 445.4. Example 12
Cl Cl • 111 - 200303316 _ (107) 發明說明續頁 8-Π-甲笨基)-5,7-雙(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並M,3-cl嘧啶 之製法 步驟A · 2·6 -雙(2-(氣(4 -外匕咬基))-4 -乱-5-(3-甲尽基)口密咬 依製備2-((1-甲基-Ν苯乙基)胺基)-4-氯-5-(4-氟苯基)-6-(4-吡啶基)嘧啶之相同方法,由2,6-雙(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-3-甲基 -5-(3-甲苯基)-3Η-嘧啶-4-酮合成標題化合物。Cl Cl • 111-200303316 _ (107) Description of the invention continued on 8-Π-methylbenzyl) -5,7-bis (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo M, Preparation method of 3-cl pyrimidine Step A · 2 · 6 -Bis (2- (Ga (4 -outer dangling group))-4 -Lan-5- (3-methylexyl) (1-methyl-N-phenethyl) amino) -4-chloro-5- (4-fluorophenyl) -6- (4-pyridyl) pyrimidine, from 2,6-bis (2 -Chloropyridin-4-yl) -3-methyl-5- (3-tolyl) -3fluorene-pyrimidin-4-one to synthesize the title compound.
步驟Β : 8-Π-甲笨基)-5,7-雙(2-氯-4-吡啶基VI.2.4-三唑並 f4,3-cl口密淀 依製備2-(8-(4-氟苯基)-7-(4-0比啶基)-l,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧 啶-5-基)胺基-2-苯基丙烷之相同方法,由2,6-雙(2-氯(4-吡啶 基))-4-氯-5-(3-甲苯基)-嘧啶合成標題化合物;MS (m/z) 434.9 (M+H)+ ; C22H14C12N6理論值 433.29。 實例13Step B: 8-Π-methylbenzyl) -5,7-bis (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) VI.2.4-triazolo f4,3-cl -Fluorophenyl) -7- (4-0 than pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) amino-2-phenylpropane The title compound was synthesized from 2,6-bis (2-chloro (4-pyridyl))-4-chloro-5- (3-tolyl) -pyrimidine; MS (m / z) 434.9 (M + H) + C22H14C12N6 Theoretical value 433.29. Example 13
8-(2-¾:基)-5-甲硫基-7-(4-吡啶基1,2.4-三唑並「4.3-cl嘧啶 之製法 依製備8-(4-氟苯基)-5-甲硫基-7·(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]嘧啶之相同方法,合成標題化合物;MS (m/z) 370.1 (Μ+ΗΓ ; C2iH15N5S理論值 369.4。 -112- 200303316 _ (108) 發明說明續頁 實例148- (2-¾: yl) -5-methylthio-7- (4-pyridyl1,2.4-triazolo, "4.3-cl pyrimidine production method according to the preparation of 8- (4-fluorophenyl) -5 -Methylthio-7 · (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine, the title compound was synthesized by the same method; MS (m / z) 370.1 (M + ΗΓ C2iH15N5S theoretical value 369.4. -112- 200303316 _ (108) Description of the invention continued example 14
5-(2(R)-(羥甲基)吡咯啶小基)-7-(2-氯-4-g比啶基)-8-(3-(三氣 曱基)笨基)-1.2,4-三唑並『4,3-(:1嘧啶之製法 依製備5-{7-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基卜2-(第三丁氧羰基)·(1ΙΙ)-2,5-重氮-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷之相同方法,合成標題化合物;“5(111/2)475 (ΜΓ ; C22Hi8C1F3N60理論值 474.87。 實例155- (2 (R)-(hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidinyl) -7- (2-chloro-4-gpyridinyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -1.2 , 4-Triazolo "4,3-(: 1 pyrimidine production method according to the preparation of 5- {7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl)- 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-ylb2- (third butoxycarbonyl) · (1ΙΙ) -2,5-diazo-bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane The title compound was synthesized in the same manner as for alkanes; "5 (111/2) 475 (ΜΓ; C22Hi8C1F3N60 theoretical value 474.87. Example 15
胺基-3-笨基丙-U基)胺基-8-(2-¾:基)-7-(4-吡啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3^1嘧啶之製法 取8-(2-莕基)-5-甲硫基-7-(4-外(:啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧 啶(350 mg,1 mmol)、K2C03 (100 mg)與(2S)-3-笨基丙烷-1,2-二胺(150mg,1 mmol)於無水DMF (約5 mL)中合併,混合物於 室溫下攪拌48小時。於室溫下,在反應溶液加水(約10 mL) -113- 200303316 _ (t〇9) 發明說明續頁 ,有沉澱形成。懸浮液於室溫下攪拌1小時。濾出固體, 以水(3 X 10 ml)洗滌,於50°C下真空乾燥一夜;MS (m/z) 472.3 (iM+H)+ ; C29H25N7理論值 471.56。 實例16Amino-3-benzylpropanyl-U) amino-8- (2-¾: yl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3 ^ 1pyrimidine Preparation method: 8- (2-fluorenyl) -5-methylthio-7- (4-exo (: pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine (350 mg (1 mmol), K2C03 (100 mg) and (2S) -3-benzylpropane-1,2-diamine (150 mg, 1 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (about 5 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature 48 hours. At room temperature, water (approximately 10 mL) was added to the reaction solution -113- 200303316 _ (t〇9) Description of the invention continued, a precipitate formed. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The solid was filtered off, Wash with water (3 X 10 ml) and dry under vacuum at 50 ° C overnight; MS (m / z) 472.3 (iM + H) +; C29H25N7 theoretical value 471.56. Example 16
8-(3,4-二氣笨基V5-甲硫基-7-(4-吡啶基VI,2,4-三唑並「4,3-cl 口密淀之製法 依製備8-(4-(氟苯基)-5-甲硫基-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]嘧啶之相同方法,合成標題化合物;MS (m/z) 388.3 (M)+ ; C17HhC12N5S理論值 388.27。 實例178- (3,4-Diaminobenzyl V5-methylthio-7- (4-pyridyl VI, 2,4-triazolo "4,3-cl -(Fluorophenyl) -5-methylthio-7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine, the title compound was synthesized; MS (m / z) 388.3 (M) +; C17HhC12N5S theoretical value 388.27. Example 17
5-(3(SV笨甲基-哌畊-1-基)-8-(2-萁基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三 唑並f4,3-cl嘧啶之製法 取8-(2-莕基)-5-甲硫基-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧 啶(200 mg,0·54 mmol)、K〇C03 (100 mg)與(S)-2-笨甲基哌畊(170 -114- 200303316 (110) I發明說明續頁 mg,0.97 mmol)於無水DMF (約4 mL)中合併,混合物於100°C 下加熱48小時。反應冷卻至室溫,分布在水與乙酸乙酯之 間。有機層經Na2S04脫水後,真空濃縮《殘質經急驟層析 法純化(2-8% Me〇H/NH3:CH2Cl2),產生黃褐色固體產物;MS (m/z) 498.3 (M+H)+ ; C3lH27N7理論值 497.59。5- (3 (SV stupid methyl-pipeten-1-yl) -8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo f4,3-cl Preparation of pyrimidine: 8- (2-fluorenyl) -5-methylthio-7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine (200 mg, 0 · 54 mmol), K0C03 (100 mg) and (S) -2-benzylmethylpiperine (170 -114- 200303316 (110) I Description of the invention Continued mg, 0.97 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (about 4 mL ), The mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 48 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and distributed between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dehydrated with Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (2 -8% Me0H / NH3: CH2Cl2) to give a yellow-brown solid product; MS (m / z) 498.3 (M + H) +; C3lH27N7 theoretical 497.59.
曱基)吡哈啶-1-基笨乙基)胺基-4-吡啶 基)-8-((3-(三氣曱基)笨基M.2,4-三唑並「4.3-cl嘧啶之製法 依製備5-(1-(第三丁氧羰基)-1,2,3,6-四氫吡啶-4-基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,4- 三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶之相同方法,由5-(2(R)-(羥甲基)-吡咯啶 -1-基)·7-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,心三唑並 [4,3-c]嘧啶合成標題化合物;MS (m/z) 560·4 (Μ+Η)+ ; C3〇H28F3N70.理論值 559.59。 實例19 採用上述一般說明及上述實例,製備下表1化合物。 • 115 - 200303316 _ (111) 發明說明續頁 表1 ^ 名稱 實驗式 MS (M+H)+ 5-(3-苯基丙小基)胺基-8-(4-氟苯基) -7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 C25H2lFN6 425.0 5-(3-笨基丙小基)胺基-8-(3-甲苯基) -7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 c26h24n6 420.51 8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 Ci7H10F3N5 342.0 5-(U哌畊基)-8-(3-甲苯基)-7-(2-氯-4-说 淀基)-1,2,4-三峻並[4,3-c]°*密淀 C2iH2〇C1N7 406.0 5-(3-笨基丙小基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟甲基) 苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c] σ密淀 C26H21F3N6 475.3 5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙小基)胺基 -8-(3,4-二氯笨基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三 σ坐並[4,3-(:]°*密症 c25h21ci2n7 491.0 5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙小基)胺基-8-(3-( 三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(4·吡啶基)-1,2,4-三 唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 c26h22f3n7 490.0 5-(4-(第三丁氧羰基)哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(2-苯基丙-2-基) 胺基-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 C35H37F3N802 659.5 5-(哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)笨基)-7-(2-(2-苯基丙-2-基)胺基-4-吡啶基) -1,2,4-三σ全並[4,3-c]喊咬 C30H29F3N8 559.0 5-(4-(第三丁氧羰基)哌畊小基)-8-(3-甲 苯基)-7·(2-氯-4-吨啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]° 密咬 c26h28cin7〇2 507.0Fluorenyl) pyhalidin-1-ylbenzylethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -8-((3- (trifluorofluorenyl) benzyl M.2,4-triazolo The method for preparing pyrimidine is 5- (1- (third butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) Amino-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine, from 5- (2 (R)-(hydroxymethyl) -pyrrolidin-1-yl) 7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2, Cardiotriazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine to synthesize the title compound; MS (m / z) 560 · 4 (Μ + Η) +; C30H28F3N70. Theoretical value 559.59. Example 19 Using the above general description and the above example, The compounds in Table 1 below were prepared. • 115-200303316 _ (111) Description of the invention continued on Table 1 ^ Name Experimental formula MS (M + H) + 5- (3-phenylpropanyl) amino-8- (4- Fluorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine C25H2lFN6 425.0 5- (3-Benzylpropanyl) amino-8- ( 3-tolyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine c26h24n6 420.51 8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7 -(4-pyridyl) 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3- c] Pyrimidine Ci7H10F3N5 342.0 5- (Upiperidinyl) -8- (3-tolyl) -7- (2-chloro-4-hydroyl) -1,2,4-Sanjun [4,3 -c] ° * dense lake C2iH2〇C1N7 406.0 5- (3-benzylpropanyl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1 , 2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] σ dense lake C26H21F3N6 475.3 5- (2 (S) -amino-3-phenylpropanyl) amino-8- (3,4-di Chlorobenzyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-trisigma [4,3-(:] ° * dense c25h21ci2n7 491.0 5- (2 (S) -amino-3 -Phenylpropanyl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (4 · pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] Pyrimidine c26h22f3n7 490.0 5- (4- (Third butoxycarbonyl) piperin-1-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (2-phenylpropane- 2-yl) amino-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine C35H37F3N802 659.5 5- (piperin-1-yl) -8- (3- (tri Fluoromethyl) benzyl) -7- (2- (2-phenylprop-2-yl) amino-4-pyridyl) 1,2,4-trisigma [4,3-c] Shout bite C30H29F3N8 559.0 5- (4- (Third-butoxycarbonyl) piperinyl) -8- (3-tolyl) -7 · (2-chloro-4-tonidinyl) -1,2,4 -Triazolo [4,3-c] ° Bite c26h28cin7〇2 507.0
-116- 200303316 _ (112) 發明說明續頁 5-(哌畊小基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基) -7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基-4-说啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 C29H27F3N8 545.2 5-(2(S)-胺基-2-甲基-3-苯基丙-1-基)胺 基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)笨基)-7-(2-氯-4-口比 淀基)-1,2,4-三σ坐並[4,3-(:]σ密咬 C27H23C1F3N7 538.2 5-(2(S)-胺基-2-甲基-3·苯基丙-1-基)胺 基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基) 1,2,4-三唑並[4,3 -c]嘧啶 C27H24F3N7 504.4 5-(3,5-二甲基哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲 基)基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基-4-吡啶 基)1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 c3 丨 h3 丨 f3n8 573.5 5-(3,5-二甲基哌畊-1基)-8-(3-(三氟甲 基)笨基)-7-(2-氯-4-说啶基)-1,2,4-三唑 並[4,3-(:]喊症 c23h21cif3n7 488.1 5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙小基)胺基-8-(3-( 三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-氯-44(:啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 C26H2lCiF3N7 524.3 5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙小基)胺基-8-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-7-(4-外i:啶基)-1,2,4-三唑 並[4,3-cp密淀 c25h21cifn7 474.3 5-(2(S)-吡咯啶基甲基)胺基-8-(3,4-二氯 苯基)-7-(4^比啶基)-1,2,心三唑並[4,3-c] σ密咬 C2iH19C12N7 441.3 5-(2(S)-吡咯啶基甲基)胺基-8-(2-莕基) -7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 c25H23n7 422.2-116- 200303316 _ (112) Description of the Invention Continued 5- (piperinyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) ) Amino-4-Saldinyl) 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine C29H27F3N8 545.2 5- (2 (S) -amino-2-methyl-3-phenyl Prop-1-yl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -7- (2-chloro-4-lipidyl) -1,2,4-trisigma [ 4,3-(:) σ dense bit C27H23C1F3N7 538.2 5- (2 (S) -amino-2-methyl-3 · phenylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl Phenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine C27H24F3N7 504.4 5- (3,5-dimethylpiperin-1-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) yl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-c] pyrimidine c3 丨 h3 丨 f3n8 573.5 5- (3,5-dimethylpiperin-1yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -7- (2-chloro- 4-Speaking pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3- (:) c23h21cif3n7 488.1 5- (2 (S) -amino-3-phenylpropanyl) amino- 8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2-chloro-44 (: pyridyl) 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine C26H2lCiF3N7 524.3 5- (2 (S) -amino-3-phenylpropanyl) Yl-8- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-exo i: pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-cp dense lake c25h21cifn7 474.3 5- ( 2 (S) -pyrrolidinylmethyl) amino-8- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -7- (4 ^ pyridinyl) -1,2, triazolo [4,3- c] σ dense bit C2iH19C12N7 441.3 5- (2 (S) -pyrrolidinylmethyl) amino-8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazole Benzo [4,3-c] pyrimidine c25H23n7 422.2
-U7- 200303316 _ (113) 發明說明續頁 5-(2(S)-(羥甲基)吡咯啶小基)-8-(3-(三 氟曱基)苯基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基 -4-。比啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 C30H28F3N7O 560.5 5-(1-(2-丙基)吡咯啶-2(S)-基甲基)胺基 -8-(3,4-二氯笨基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三σ圭並[4,3-c]°密咬 C24H25CI2N7 483.3 5-{7-(2-(環丙基)胺基-4-咐啶基)-8-(3-( 三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧 C30H31 F3N8〇2 593.5 啶-5-基卜2-(第三丁氧羰基)-(lR)-2,5-重 氮-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷 - 2-{7-(2-(環丙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-8-(3-( 三氟甲基)苯基)-1,2,心三唑並[4,3-c]嘧 啶·5·基卜([R)-2,5-重氮-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷 C25H23F3N8 493.5 5-(4-(第三丁氧羰基)哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-( 三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(環丙基)胺基-4-巧匕淀基)-1,2,4-三σ坐並[4,3-(:]°密淀 C29H31F3N8O2 581.3 5-(哌啩-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(環丙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑 並[4,3-(:]喊症 C24H23F3N8 481.4 5-(1-(2-丙基)哌啶-3-基)胺基-8-(3,4-二氯 笨基)-7-(4-说啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-(:]嘧啶 c24h25ci2n7 483.4 5-(1-(2-丙基)吡咯啶-2(S)-基甲基)胺基 -8-(2-莕基)-7-(4-批啶基M,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]°*密淀 C28H29N7 464.3 5-(1-(第三丁氧羰基)吡咯啶-2(S)·基甲 基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-氯 -4-叶匕淀基)-1,2,4-三吐並[4,3-(:]11密淀 c27h27cif3n702 574.5-U7- 200303316 _ (113) Description of the invention continued 5- (2 (S)-(hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidinyl) -8- (3- (trifluorofluorenyl) phenyl) -7- (2 -(l (S) -phenethyl) amino-4-.pyridinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine C30H28F3N7O 560.5 5- (1- (2-propyl Yl) pyrrolidine-2 (S) -ylmethyl) amino-8- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-trisigma [ 4,3-c] ° C24H25CI2N7 483.3 5- {7- (2- (Cyclopropyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1 , 2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin C30H31 F3N8〇2 593.5 pyridin-5-ylb 2- (third butoxycarbonyl)-(lR) -2,5-diazo-bicyclo [ 2.2.1] Heptane-2- {7- (2- (cyclopropyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,2, triphenylene Zolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine · 5 · kib ([R) -2,5-diazo-bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane C25H23F3N8 493.5 5- (4- (third butoxycarbonyl) piper Phen-1-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (cyclopropyl) amino-4-carboxyl) -1,2,4-tri σ and [4,3-(:] ° dense lake C29H31F3N8O2 581.3 5- (piperidin-1-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (cyclopropyl ) Amino-4-pyridine ) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-(:] hypertensive C24H23F3N8 481.4 5- (1- (2-propyl) piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- (3,4 -Dichlorobenzyl) -7- (4- said pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-(:] pyrimidine c24h25ci2n7 483.4 5- (1- (2-propyl) pyrrolidine -2 (S) -ylmethyl) amino-8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridinyl M, 2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] ° * dense lake C28H29N7 464.3 5- (1- (Third-butoxycarbonyl) pyrrolidine-2 (S) · methylmethyl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2-chloro -4-leaf blade base) 1,2,4-triturate [4,3-(:] 11 dense lake c27h27cif3n702 574.5
-118- 200303316 _ (114) I發明說明續頁 5-(1-(第三丁氧羰基)哌啶-3-基)胺基 -8-(3-(三~氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-氯-4^比啶 基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 c27h27cif3n7o2 574.4 5-(哌啶-3-基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯 基)-7-(2-(環丙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 c25h25f3ns 464.3 5-(1-(第三丁氧羰基)哌啶-3-基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(環丙基)胺基 -4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶基 C30H33F3N8O2 483.4 5-(1-(第三丁氧羰基)哌啶-3-基)胺基 -8-(3,4--一 氣冬基)-7 - (4 - 3比淀基)-1,2,4 -三 σ坐並[4,3-(:]°¾°¾ C26H27C12N702 541.3 5-(2(S)-胺基-3·(4·氟苯基)丙-1-基)胺基 -8-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三峻並[4,3-c]°*密咬 c25h2〇cif2n7 492.4 5-(1-(2-丙基)哌啶-3-基)胺基-8-(3-三氟 甲基苯基)-7-(2-(環丙基)胺基-4-。比啶 基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 C28H3 1 F3N8 537,4 5·(哌啶-3-基)胺基-8-(3-三氟甲基苯基) -7-(2-(環丙基甲基)胺基-4-吡啶基) -l,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 C26H27F3N8 509.5 5-(N(第三丁氧羰基)哌啶-3-基)胺基-8-(3-三氟甲基苯基)-7-(2-(環丙基甲基) 胺基-心吡啶基)-1,2,心三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 c31h35f3n8o2 609.3 5-((1-(2-丁基比咯啶-2(S)-基)甲基)胺 基-8-(2-葚基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑 並[4,3-(:]°密咬 c29H31n7 478.4-118- 200303316 _ (114) I Description of the invention continued on 5- (1- (Third-butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- (3- (tri ~ fluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2-chloro-4 ^ pyridinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine c27h27cif3n7o2 574.4 5- (piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- ( 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (cyclopropyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine c25h25f3ns 464.3 5- (1- (Third butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (cyclopropyl) amino- 4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidinyl C30H33F3N8O2 483.4 5- (1- (third-butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- (3,4-- Yiqidongji) -7-(4-3 than Dianji) -1,2,4-trisigma [4,3-(:] ° ¾ ° ¾ C26H27C12N702 541.3 5- (2 (S) -Amino-3 · (4 · fluorophenyl) prop-1-yl) amino-8- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1, 2,4-Sanjun and [4,3-c] ° * close c25h2〇cif2n7 492.4 5- (1- (2-propyl) piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- (3-trifluoro Methylphenyl) -7- (2- (cyclopropyl) amino-4-.pyridinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine C28H3 1 F3N8 537,4 5 · ( Piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) -7- (2- (cyclopropylmethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4- Triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine C26H27F3N8 509.5 5- (N (third butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) -7- ( 2- (Cyclopropylmethyl) amino-cardiopyryl) -1,2, carditriazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine c31h35f3n8o2 609.3 5-((1- (2-butylpyridine- 2 (S) -yl) methyl) amino-8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-(:] ° dense C29H31n7 478.4
-119- 200303316 發明說明續頁 5-((l-(U丙基)吡咯啶-2(S)-基)甲基)胺 基-8·(2-茶基)-7-(4-7比淀基)-〖,2,4·三唆 並[4,3-c]嘧啶 C28H29N7 464.4 5-((吡咯啶-2(S)-基)甲基)胺基-8-(3-氯 -4-氟笨基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]°*密咬 C2lHl9ClFN7 424.2 5-曱硫基-8-(3 -鼠·4-((比1^各淀-2(S) -基) 甲基)胺基苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)·1,2,4· 三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶 C22H22CiN7S 452.2 實例20-119- 200303316 Description of the invention continued on 5-((l- (Upropyl) pyrrolidin-2 (S) -yl) methyl) amino-8 · (2-theyl) -7- (4-7 Biyodo group)-[, 2,4 · tripyrido [4,3-c] pyrimidine C28H29N7 464.4 5-((pyrrolidin-2 (S) -yl) methyl) amino-8- (3-chloro -4-fluorobenzyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] ° * close bit C2lHl9ClFN7 424.2 5-fluorenylthio-8- (3- Murine · 4-((ratio 1 ~ 2 (S) -yl) methyl) aminophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) · 1,2,4 · triazolo [4,3 -c) pyrimidine C22H22CiN7S 452.2 Example 20
在附有磁鐵攪摔棒之5升圓底燒瓶中,添加4-氰基吡啶Add 5-cyanopyridine to a 5-liter round bottom flask with a magnet stir bar
(83.9 g,805.5 mmol)至含茶基乙酸乙酯(172.6 g,805·5 mmol) 之DMF (800 mL)溶液中。在卜】、時内,經由滴加漏斗滴加第 三丁醇鉀(805.5 mL,1Μ第三丁醇溶液)。在30分鐘内,滴加 硫代異氰酸甲酯(58.9 g,805.5 mmol)之DMF (400 mL)溶液。 所得紅褐色混合物於室溫下攪拌2小時。混合物冷卻至〇eC 後,在30分·鐘内,滴加含甲基碘(1 14.3 g,805,5 mmol)之DMF (300 mL)溶液β混合物於室溫下激烈攪拌14小時。此時, 加水稀釋混合物,使溶劑體積增加4倍。混合物激烈攪拌4 小時’形成懸浮液。過濾收集固體,以大量水洗滌。固體 於乙酸乙酯中攪摔形成懸浮液,然後過濾收集,以乙醚洗 •120· 200303316 _ (116) I發明說明續頁 滌,乾燥後,產生淺黃色固體。產物經TLC純化(4% MeOH :CHC13)。MS m/z 360 (MH)+。 實例2 1 ci(83.9 g, 805.5 mmol) into a solution of theophylethyl acetate (172.6 g, 805.5 mmol) in DMF (800 mL). During the period, potassium tributoxide (805.5 mL, 1M third butanol solution) was added dropwise via a dropping funnel. A solution of methyl thioisocyanate (58.9 g, 805.5 mmol) in DMF (400 mL) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. The resulting red-brown mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the mixture was cooled to 0eC, a solution of methyl iodide (1 14.3 g, 805,5 mmol) in DMF (300 mL) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. The β mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature for 14 hours. At this point, the mixture was diluted with water to increase the solvent volume by a factor of four. The mixture was stirred vigorously for 4 hours' to form a suspension. The solid was collected by filtration and washed with plenty of water. The solid was stirred in ethyl acetate to form a suspension, then collected by filtration, and washed with diethyl ether. • 120 · 200303316 _ (116) I Description of the invention Continuation sheet After drying, a pale yellow solid was produced. The product was purified by TLC (4% MeOH: CHC13). MS m / z 360 (MH) +. Example 2 1 ci
ClCl
依實例20製備。 實例22Prepared according to Example 20. Example 22
在附裝回流冷凝器與磁鐵攪拌棒之1升圓底燒瓶中,添In a 1 liter round bottom flask with a reflux condenser and a magnetic stir bar, add
加罐酿氯(107.7 g,65.3 mL,700 mmol)至甲硫基°*密咬酮(25.01 g ,70.0 mmol)* β所得溶液加熱至150°C,並激烈攪掉14小 時。此時,TLC (4% MeOH:CHCl3)顯示起始物已消耗。使混 合物冷卻至室溫後,真空排除P0C13 ^殘質重覆與甲苯合 併及濃縮(4 X 50 mL甲笨),以便共沸排除微量之P0C13。殘 質溶於CH2C12中後,吸附在矽膠粉末(30 g)上。所得漿物真 空乾燥,然後加至短矽石管柱上,以2.5% MeOH:CHCl3溶離 。相當非極性之溶離份含有所需產物。此等溶離份濃縮, 產生黃/褐色油狀物。產物經TLC純化(4% MeOH:CHCl3), 由1H NMR判斷純度〉95%。MS m/z 364 (MH)+。 -121 - 200303316 (117) 實例23Add cans of brewed chlorine (107.7 g, 65.3 mL, 700 mmol) to methylthio ° * bite ketone (25.01 g, 70.0 mmol) * β. Heat the solution to 150 ° C and stir vigorously for 14 hours. At this time, TLC (4% MeOH: CHCl3) showed that the starting material was consumed. After the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, POC13 was removed in vacuo. The residue was repeatedly combined with toluene and concentrated (4 X 50 mL methylbenzyl) to azeotropically exclude a small amount of POC13. The residue was dissolved in CH2C12 and adsorbed on silica gel powder (30 g). The resulting slurry was dried under vacuum, then applied to a short silica column, and dissolved in 2.5% MeOH: CHCl3. The relatively non-polar fractions contain the desired product. These fractions were concentrated to give a yellow / brown oil. The product was purified by TLC (4% MeOH: CHCl3), and the purity was judged by 1H NMR> 95%. MS m / z 364 (MH) +. -121-200303316 (117) Example 23
發明說明續頁Description of the invention
依實例22製備。 實例24Prepared according to Example 22. Example 24
在附裝磁鐵攪拌棒之1升圓底燒瓶中,添加異丙醇(300 mL) 與月井單水合物(52.4 g,54.1 mL,104.6 mmol)至氯°·密症(18.9 g ’ 52.3 mmol)中。所得溶液在激烈攪拌下,於60°C下加熱14In a 1-liter round-bottomed flask with a magnetic stir bar, add isopropyl alcohol (300 mL) and Tsutsui Monohydrate (52.4 g, 54.1 mL, 104.6 mmol) to chlorine ° density (18.9 g '52.3 mmol )in. The resulting solution was heated at 60 ° C for 14 with vigorous stirring
小時。此時,有黃色沉澱形成,TLC (4% MeOH:CHCl3)顯示 起始物已完全消耗。混合物濃縮,殘質分布在飽和NaHC03 水溶液與CH2C12之間。有機層經MgS04脫水,濃縮,產生黃褐 色固體產物,由1H NMR判斷純度>90%。MS m/z 360 (MH)+。 實例25hour. At this point, a yellow precipitate formed and TLC (4% MeOH: CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was distributed between saturated aqueous NaHC03 and CH2C12. The organic layer was dehydrated with MgS04, and concentrated to give a yellow-brown solid product. The purity was judged by 1H NMR > 90%. MS m / z 360 (MH) +. Example 25
-122 - 200303316 (118) 發明說明續頁-122-200303316 (118) Description of the invention continued
TMJATMJA
在附裝磁鐵攪拌棒之1升圓底燒瓶中,添加正甲酸三甲 醋(16.7 g,16.2 mL ’ 156.9 mmol)與 CH2Cl2 (300 ml)至月井基 °*密淀 (18.9 g,52.3mmol)中β混合物於室溫下授摔卜i、時後’添加 三氟乙酸(5.96 g,4.02 mL,156.9 mmol)。所得溶液在室溫下 攪掉16小時。此時,有黃色沉澱形成,TLC (4% Me〇H:CHCl3) 顯示起始物已完全消耗。反應混合物經飽和NaHC03水溶 液洗務,有機層經MgS04脫水,濃縮。殘質溶於最少量 CH2CI2中(約60 ml)後,慢慢添加乙謎(500 ml),直到形.成黃/In a 1-liter round-bottomed flask with a magnet stir bar, add trimethyl vinegar (16.7 g, 16.2 mL '156.9 mmol) and CH2Cl2 (300 ml) to Yuejingji * dense lake (18.9 g, 52.3 mmol) The medium β mixture was taught at room temperature, and then trifluoroacetic acid (5.96 g, 4.02 mL, 156.9 mmol) was added. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. At this point, a yellow precipitate formed and TLC (4% MeOH: CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. The reaction mixture was washed with a saturated NaHC03 aqueous solution, and the organic layer was dehydrated with MgS04 and concentrated. After the residue is dissolved in the minimum amount of CH2CI2 (about 60 ml), add Yimei (500 ml) slowly until it forms.
橙色沉澱為止《收集固體,濾液濃縮,依前述步騾收集第 二份沉澱產物,產生黃/橙色固體物,由1H NMR判斷純度 >95%。MS m/z 370 (ΜΗ)+。 實例27The solids were collected until the orange precipitate was collected, and the filtrate was concentrated. A second portion of the precipitated product was collected according to the previous step to produce a yellow / orange solid. The purity was judged by 1H NMR > 95%. MS m / z 370 (ΜΗ) +. Example 27
Cl CICl CI
依實例26製備。 -123- (119) (119)200303316 發明說明續頁Prepared according to Example 26. -123- (119) (119) 200303316 Description of Invention Continued
取二吐並甲基嘧啶二甲硫(來自實例27)( 10 3 g,28.7 mmol) 懸;于於二气烷(200 mL)中,添加2N NaOH水溶液(100 mL)。 昆合物於70°C下攪拌2小時,此時,TLC (10% MeOH:CHCl3) 顯示起始物已完全消耗。反應混合物經添加IN HC1水溶液 調成酸性後,添加飽和NaHC03水溶液中和。所得混合物 激烈授拌,於通風櫥中以氮氣沖刷2小時,以排除有毒之 甲基硫醇氣體。混合物濃縮後,分布在飽和NaHC03水溶 液與CHC13之間。有機層經Na2S〇4脫水,與濃縮,產生黃色 半固體,未再純化即直接用於下一個步驟。MS m/z 340 (MH)+。Ditome methylpyrimidine dimethyl sulfide (from Example 27) (103 g, 28.7 mmol) was suspended; in dioxane (200 mL), 2N aqueous NaOH (100 mL) was added. The quinone was stirred at 70 ° C for 2 hours, at which time TLC (10% MeOH: CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. The reaction mixture was made acidic by the addition of an IN HC1 aqueous solution, and then neutralized by adding a saturated NaHC03 aqueous solution. The resulting mixture was vigorously stirred and flushed with nitrogen in a fume hood for 2 hours to exclude toxic methyl mercaptan gas. After the mixture was concentrated, it was distributed between saturated NaHC03 aqueous solution and CHC13. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated to give a yellow semi-solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS m / z 340 (MH) +.
取三唑並甲基嘧啶二甲硫(來自實例27) (1 i.62 g,29·92 mmol)懸浮於二"号境(100 mL)中,添加2Ν Na〇H水溶液(100 mL) 。混合物於60°C下攪拌2小時,此時,TLC (10% MeOH:CHCl3) 顯示起始物已完全消耗。反應混合物經添加IN HC1水溶液 -124- 200303316 (120) 發明說明續頁 調成酸性後,添加飽和NaHC03水溶液中和。所得混合物 激烈攪拌,於通風櫥中以氮氣沖刷2小時,以排除有毒之 甲基硫醇氣體。混合物濃縮成水性懸浮液。收集固體,依 序以水及醚潤洗,真空乾燥,產生灰白色固體,未再純化 即直接用於下一個步騾。MS m/z 359 (MH)+。 實例30Take triazolomethylpyrimidine dimethyl sulfide (from Example 27) (1.62 g, 29 · 92 mmol) and suspend it in No. 2 (100 mL), and add 2N NaOH aqueous solution (100 mL) . The mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours, at which time TLC (10% MeOH: CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. After adding IN HC1 aqueous solution -124- 200303316 (120) to the reaction mixture, the reaction mixture was made acidic and neutralized by adding saturated NaHC03 aqueous solution. The resulting mixture was stirred vigorously and flushed with nitrogen in a fume hood for 2 hours to exclude toxic methyl mercaptan gas. The mixture was concentrated to an aqueous suspension. The solid was collected, rinsed with water and ether sequentially, and dried under vacuum to produce an off-white solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS m / z 359 (MH) +. Example 30
取羥基三唑並嘧啶(9.07 g,27.50 mmol)與POCi3 (100 mL)合 併,所得懸浮液於115°C下加熱16小時。所得深色溶液濃 縮,殘質重覆與甲苯合併及濃縮(3 X 50 mL甲苯),以便共 沸排除微量之P〇C13。 殘質經急驟層析法純化(3% Me〇H:CHCl3),取相當非極性產物溶離份濃縮,產生紅褐 色油狀物。MS m/z 359 (MH)+。 實例3 lHydroxytriazolopyrimidine (9.07 g, 27.50 mmol) was combined with POCi3 (100 mL), and the resulting suspension was heated at 115 ° C for 16 hours. The resulting dark solution was concentrated, and the residue was repeatedly combined with toluene and concentrated (3 X 50 mL toluene) to azeotropically exclude a small amount of POCl. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (3% MeOH: CHCl3), and the relatively non-polar product was taken and concentrated to give a red-brown oil. MS m / z 359 (MH) +. Example 3 l
取羥基三唑並嘧啶(來自實例29)(10.49 g,29.3 mmol)懸浮 於P〇C13 (約120 mL)中。懸浮液於1 15°C下加熱16小時。所 得深色溶液濃縮,殘質重覆與甲苯合併及濃縮(3 X 50 mL -125- 發明說明續頁 200303316 (121) 甲笨),以便共沸排除殘留之P0C13。殘質經急驟層析c純 化(3% MeOH:CHCl3),取相當非極性產物溶離份濃·缩’產生 紅褐色油狀物。MS m/z 377 (MH)+。 實例32a h2nA hydroxytriazolopyrimidine (from Example 29) (10.49 g, 29.3 mmol) was suspended in POCl13 (about 120 mL). The suspension was heated at 115 ° C for 16 hours. The resulting dark solution was concentrated, and the residue was repeatedly combined with toluene and concentrated (3 X 50 mL -125- Description of the Invention Continued 200303316 (121) methylbenzyl) in order to azeotropically remove the residual POC13. The residue was purified by flash chromatography c (3% MeOH: CHCl3), and a relatively non-polar product was taken off and concentrated to give a red-brown oil. MS m / z 377 (MH) +. Example 32a h2n
nh2 BOC-ON ___nh2 BOC-ON ___
取含 1,2-二胺基-2-甲基丙烷(17.6 g,〇·2 mo1)之 100 ml二 4 烷與100 ml水溶液冷卻至Ot:0添加三乙基胺(30 g,0.3 mo1) 與BOC-ON (54 g,0.22 moi),攪拌16小時,使之回升室溫β 混合物濃縮,以100 ml乙酸乙酯萃取2次β合併之有機相經 飽和氯化鈉洗滌,經硫酸鈉脫水,過濾,及濃縮成漿狀物 。經矽膠層析法純化(2%含2Μ氨之甲醇溶液之二氣甲烷溶 液),產生固體。MS m/z (Μ+Η) 189.2 ; C9H20N2O2理論值 188.2。100 ml of dioxane containing 1,2-diamino-2-methylpropane (17.6 g, 0.2 mo1) and 100 ml of aqueous solution were cooled to Ot: 0 and triethylamine (30 g, 0.3 mo1) was added. ) And BOC-ON (54 g, 0.22 moi), stirred for 16 hours, allowed it to rise to room temperature. The β mixture was concentrated, extracted twice with 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride and sodium sulfate. Dehydrate, filter, and concentrate to a slurry. Purification by silica gel chromatography (2% methane solution containing 2M ammonia in methanol) gave a solid. MS m / z (M + Η) 189.2; C9H20N2O2 requires 188.2.
實例32bExample 32b
取含氣三唑並嘧啶(來自實例30)(1.1 g ’ 3 mmol)與二胺(來 自實例32a)_(1.7 g,9 mmol)之5 ml氯仿加熱至60°C 2小時。混 合物分布在二氯甲烷與10%碳酸鈉之間。水相經二氯甲烷 萃取。合併之有機層經硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及濃縮成漿狀物。 經矽膠層析法純化(依序為20%與50%乙酸乙酯之己烷),產 生漿狀物。MS m/z (M+H) 510.4 ; C29H31N702理論值 509.3。 -126- 200303316 (122) 發明說明續頁 實例32c5 ml of chloroform containing triazolopyrimidine (from Example 30) (1.1 g '3 mmol) and diamine (from Example 32a)-(1.7 g, 9 mmol) were heated to 60 ° C for 2 hours. The mixture was distributed between dichloromethane and 10% sodium carbonate. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a slurry. Purification by silica gel chromatography (sequentially 20% and 50% ethyl acetate in hexane) yielded a slurry. MS m / z (M + H) 510.4; C29H31N702 requires 509.3. -126- 200303316 (122) Description of the Invention Continued Example 32c
取三σ坐並σ密淀(來自實例32b)(0.72 g,1·4 mmol)與3 ml三氟 乙酸之20 ml二氯甲烷於室溫下攪拌3小時。混合物分布在 10%碳酸鈉與二氯甲烷之間。分離有機層,水層經二氯甲 φ 燒萃取。合併之有機層經硫酸鈉脫水,過遽,及漢縮溶劑 ,產生固體。固體以熱乙酸乙酯洗滌,過濾及乾燥,MS m/z (Μ+Η) 410·3 ; C24H23N7理論值 409.2。 實例32dTake three σ sitting and σ dense lakes (from Example 32b) (0.72 g, 1.4 mmol) and 3 ml of trifluoroacetic acid in 20 ml of dichloromethane and stir at room temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was distributed between 10% sodium carbonate and dichloromethane. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dehydrated over sodium sulfate, dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated to give a solid. The solid was washed with hot ethyl acetate, filtered and dried. MS m / z (M + Η) 410.3; C24H23N7 requires 409.2. Example 32d
取含胺基三吐並σ密咬(來自實例32c)(0.12 g,0.3 mmol),丙 酮(0.06 g,1 mmol)與三乙酿氧基氫硼化納(0·21 g,1 mmol) 之5 ml氣仿於室溫下攪拌3小時。混合物分布在氯仿與10% 碳酸鈉之間。分離有機層,水層經氯仿萃取。合併之有機 層經硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及濃縮溶劑,產生漿狀物。經矽膠 層析法純化(2%含2Μ氨之甲醇之乙酸乙酯),產生0.12 g漿 狀物。此漿狀物溶於乙酸乙酯中,添加1 ml 2M HC1之醚溶 液。濃縮溶劑,產生固體。MS m/z (M+H) 452.3 ; C27H29N7 -127- 200303316 (123) 發明說明續頁 $ 論值 451.3。Take amine-containing trispit and σ-tight bite (from Example 32c) (0.12 g, 0.3 mmol), acetone (0.06 g, 1 mmol), and sodium triethyloxyborohydride (0.21 g, 1 mmol) 5 ml of gas was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was distributed between chloroform and 10% sodium carbonate. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform. The combined organic layers were dehydrated over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was concentrated to give a slurry. Purification by silica gel chromatography (2% ethyl acetate containing 2M ammonia in methanol) gave 0.12 g of a slurry. This slurry was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and 1 ml of a 2M HC1 ether solution was added. The solvent was concentrated to give a solid. MS m / z (M + H) 452.3; C27H29N7 -127- 200303316 (123) Description of the invention Continued $ Theoretical value 451.3.
實例32e 〇Example 32e.
Na(OAc)3BH 取含胺基三唑並嘧啶(來自實例32c)(0.12 g,0.3 mmol)、環 鋼(〇·〇8 g,1 mmol)與三乙醯氧基氫硼化鈉(〇·21 g,1 mmol) 之3叫氯仿於室溫下攪拌3小時。混合物分布在氯仿與10〇/o &峻納之間。分離有機層,水層經氯仿萃取。合併之有機 0 ^Na (OAc) 3BH was obtained from aminotriazolopyrimidine (from Example 32c) (0.12 g, 0.3 mmol), ring steel (0.08 g, 1 mmol), and sodium triacetoxyoxyborohydride (〇 • 21 g, 1 mmol) of 3 is called chloroform and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was distributed between chloroform and 100 / o & Junner. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform. Combined Organic 0 ^
51聲硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及濃縮溶劑,產生漿狀物。經矽膠 展 I $昕法純化(2%含2M氨之甲醇之乙酸乙酯),產生〇.14g漿狀 。此漿狀物溶於乙酸乙酯中,添加1 ml 1M HCli鍵溶液 °凑縮溶劑,產生固體。MS m/z (M+H) 478.2 ; C29H3lN7理論 值 477.3。 f例3351 sound sodium sulfate is dehydrated, the solvent is filtered and concentrated to produce a slurry. Purified by the silica gel method (2% ethyl acetate containing 2M ammonia in methanol), resulting in 0.14 g of a slurry. This slurry was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and 1 ml of a 1M HCli bond solution was added to shrink the solvent to give a solid. MS m / z (M + H) 478.2; C29H31N7 requires 477.3. fExample 33
g,〇·6 mmol)與二異丙基乙胺(0.13 g,lmmol)之 5 ml二氣 甲境於室溫下攪拌3小時β溶液分布在二氯甲烷與10%碳酸 $之間。分離有機層,水層經二氣甲烷萃取。合併之有機 .128- 200303316 (124) 發明說明續頁 層經硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及濃縮溶劑,形成漿狀物。經矽膠 層析法純化(2%含2M氨之甲醇之乙酸乙酯),產生O.lg漿狀 物。此漿狀物溶於乙酸乙酯中,添加1 ml liM HC1之醚溶液 。濃縮溶劑,產生固體。MS m/z (M+H) 464.3 ; C28H29N7理論 值 463.3。 實例34g, 0. 6 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.13 g, 1 mmol) in 5 ml of digas. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The β solution was distributed between dichloromethane and 10% carbonic acid. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with methane. Combined organic .128-200303316 (124) Description of the invention continued page The layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was concentrated to form a slurry. Purified by silica gel chromatography (2% ethyl acetate in methanol containing 2M ammonia) to give a slurry of 0.1 g. This slurry was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and 1 ml of a liM HC1 ether solution was added. The solvent was concentrated to give a solid. MS m / z (M + H) 464.3; C28H29N7 requires 463.3. Example 34
取三唑並嘧啶氯化物(來自實例30)(7.84 g,22.0 mmol)與 Boc-保護之胺基哌啶(14.9g,70.0 mmol)及最少量之CHC13(約 40 mL)合併,所得溶液於105°C下加熱蒸發CHCl^油狀殘 質再於105°C下加熱15分鐘。殘質分布在飽和Na2C〇3水溶液 與CHCU之間。有機層經Na2S04脫水,與濃縮。殘質經急驟 層析法純化(2°/〇 Me〇H:CHCl3),產生Boc-保護之中間物,為 黃色泡沫狀物(4.67 g)。MS m/z 536 (MH)+。此物質溶於CHC13 (20 mL)中,添加三氟乙酸(5 mL)。溶液於室溫下攪拌2小時 -129- 200303316 (125) 發明說明續頁 ,然後慢慢添加飽和Na2C03水溶液稀釋。水性混合物經 CHC13萃取,有機層經Na2S〇4脫水。水性混合物經CHC13萃 取,有機層經Na2S04脫水。殘質經急驟層析法純化(20% NH3/MeOH : CHC13),產生脫除保護基之哌啶之黃色泡沫狀 物。1H NMR δ MS m/z 436 (MH)+。 實例36a h3ch2co2cCombine triazolopyrimidine chloride (from Example 30) (7.84 g, 22.0 mmol) with Boc-protected aminopiperidine (14.9 g, 70.0 mmol) and a minimum amount of CHC13 (about 40 mL). CHCl ^ oily residue was evaporated at 105 ° C and heated at 105 ° C for 15 minutes. The residue was distributed between saturated Na2CO3 aqueous solution and CHCU. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (2 ° / MeOH / CHCl3) to give a Boc-protected intermediate as a yellow foam (4.67 g). MS m / z 536 (MH) +. This material was dissolved in CHC13 (20 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours -129- 200303316 (125) Description of the Invention Continued, and then slowly diluted by adding a saturated Na2C03 aqueous solution. The aqueous mixture was extracted with CHC13, and the organic layer was dehydrated with Na2SO4. The aqueous mixture was extracted with CHC13, and the organic layer was dehydrated with Na2S04. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (20% NH3 / MeOH: CHC13) to give a yellow foam which was removed from the protected piperidine. 1H NMR δ MS m / z 436 (MH) +. Example 36a h3ch2co2c
取含哌啶酸乙酯(15.7 g,O.lmol)之100 ml乙酸乙酯與100 ml 10%碳酸鈉溶液冷卻至0°〇添加二碳酸二-第三丁酯(24 g ,0· H mol) ’攪拌4小時,使之回升室溫。分離乙酸乙酯層 ,水相分布在乙酸乙酯中。合併之有機層以飽和氯化鈉洗 滌,經硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及濃縮成漿狀物。經矽膠層析法Take 100 ml of ethyl acetate containing ethyl piperidinate (15.7 g, 0.1 mol) and 100 ml of a 10% sodium carbonate solution and cool to 0 °. Add di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (24 g, 0 · H mol) 'Stir for 4 hours and allow to rise to room temperature. The ethyl acetate layer was separated and the aqueous phase was distributed in ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a slurry. Silica gel chromatography
純化(10%乙酸乙酯之己烷),產生漿狀物。MS m/z (M+H) 258.1 ; C13H23N04理論值 257.2。 實例36bPurification (10% ethyl acetate in hexane) gave a syrup. MS m / z (M + H) 258.1; C13H23N04 requires 257.2. Example 36b
取含實例36a (2L2 g,0.082 mol)之100 ml THF溶液冷卻至 -70°C。添加雙-三甲矽烷基胺化鋰(100 ml 1M之鲢,O.i m〇i) ,搜拌15分鐘。添加甲基琪(15.1 g,0·11 mol),搜拌is小時 ,使之回升室溫。混合物倒至飽和氯化銨上,以链萃取2 -130- 200303316 (126) 發明說明續頁 次。合併之醚層分布在飽和氯化納中,經硫酸納脫水,過 濾,及濃縮溶劑,產生漿狀物。MS m/z (M+H) 272.1 ; C14H25N04理論值 271.2。 實例36cA 100 ml THF solution containing Example 36a (2L2 g, 0.082 mol) was cooled to -70 ° C. Add lithium bis-trimethylsilylamine (100 ml of 1M osmium, O.i m〇i), and search for 15 minutes. Add Methyl Kee (15.1 g, 0.11 mol), search and stir for 1 hour, and let it rise to room temperature. The mixture was poured onto saturated ammonium chloride, and the chain extraction was 2-130-200303316 (126) Description of the invention continued on page. The combined ether layers were distributed in saturated sodium chloride, dehydrated over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was concentrated to produce a slurry. MS m / z (M + H) 272.1; C14H25N04 requires 271.2. Example 36c
取含實例 36b (16.8 g,0.062 mol)、100 ml IN氫氧化鈉與_100 φ ml乙醇溶液加熱至80°C 18小時。混合物濃縮,以1Μ磷酸酸 化,以二氯甲烷萃取2次。合併之有機層經硫酸鈉脫水, 過濾與濃縮成固體。MS m/z (M+H) 244.4 ; C12H21N04理論值 243.2 ° 實例36dTake a solution containing Example 36b (16.8 g, 0.062 mol), 100 ml IN sodium hydroxide and _100 φ ml ethanol solution and heat to 80 ° C for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated, acidified with 1 M phosphoric acid, and extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a solid. MS m / z (M + H) 244.4; C12H21N04 theoretical 243.2 ° Example 36d
取含實例36c (7.9g ' 0.033 mol)、二苯基磷醯基疊氮化,物 (10.7g,0·039 mol)、三乙胺(3.9 g,0.039 mol)之 100 ml甲苯溶 液加熱至100°C 1小時。溶液經飽和碳酸氫鈉洗滌,經硫酸 鈉脫水,潭縮溶劑,形成漿狀物。經矽膠層析法純化(5% 乙酸乙酯之己烷),產生漿狀物。MS m/z (M+H) 241.2 ; C12H21N203理論值 240.2。 實例36eA 100 ml toluene solution containing Example 36c (7.9 g '0.033 mol), diphenylphosphonium azide, (10.7 g, 0.039 mol), and triethylamine (3.9 g, 0.039 mol) was heated to 100 ° C for 1 hour. The solution was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate, dehydrated with sodium sulfate, and the solvent was reduced to form a slurry. Purified by silica gel chromatography (5% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give a slurry. MS m / z (M + H) 241.2; C12H21N203 requires 240.2. Example 36e
νγ ο 1 -131 - 200303316 (127) 發明說明續頁 取含實例36d (4 g,0.017 mol)與三甲矽烷醇鉀(4.5 g,0·035 mol)之50ml THF溶液於室溫下攪拌18小時。濃縮溶劑成漿 狀物。漿狀物分布在飽和碳酸氫鈉與二氯甲烷之間。分離 有機層,水相經二氯甲烷萃取。合併之有機層經硫酸鈉脫 水,過濾及濃縮成漿狀物。3.5 g MS m/z (M+H) 215.3 ; 理論值 214.2。 實例36fνγ ο 1 -131-200303316 (127) Description of the invention Continued Take a 50ml THF solution containing Example 36d (4 g, 0.017 mol) and potassium trimethylsilanolate (4.5 g, 0.035 mol) and stir at room temperature for 18 hours . The solvent was concentrated to a slurry. The slurry was distributed between saturated sodium bicarbonate and dichloromethane. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dehydrated over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a slurry. 3.5 g MS m / z (M + H) 215.3; theoretical value 214.2. Example 36f
實例37Example 37
實例38Example 38
-132- 200303316 (128) 發明說明續頁 實例39-132- 200303316 (128) Description of the Invention Continued Example 39
取三唑並嘧啶氯化物(來自實例31)(3.27 g,8.7 mmol)與 Boc-保護之胺基哌啶(3·73 g,17.4 mmol)及最少量之CH.C13 (約 20 mL)合併,所得溶液於105°C下加熱蒸發CHC13。油狀殘 質再於105°C下加熱15分鐘。殘質分布在飽和Na2C03水溶液 與CHC13之間。有機層經Na2S〇4脫水,與濃縮。殘質經急驟 層析法純化(1% MeOH:CHCl3),產生BocM呆護之中間物,為 黃色泡沫狀物。MS m/z 554 (MH)+。此物質溶於CHC13 (20 mL) 中,添加三氟乙酸(10 mL)。溶液於室溫下攪拌2小時,然 後慢慢加飽和Na2C03稀釋。水性混合物經CHC1;萃取,有 機層經Na2S04脫水及濃縮,殘質經急驟層析法純化(20% NH3/MeOH : CHC13),產生脫除保護基之咬啶之黃色泡沫狀 物。MS m/z 454 (MH)+。 -133- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (129) 實例4 1Combine triazolopyrimidine chloride (from Example 31) (3.27 g, 8.7 mmol) with Boc-protected aminopiperidine (3.73 g, 17.4 mmol) and a minimum amount of CH.C13 (about 20 mL) The resulting solution was heated to evaporate CHC13 at 105 ° C. The oily residue was heated at 105 ° C for 15 minutes. The residue was distributed between saturated Na2C03 aqueous solution and CHC13. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (1% MeOH: CHCl3) to give a BocM intermediate as a yellow foam. MS m / z 554 (MH) +. This material was dissolved in CHC13 (20 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then slowly diluted with saturated Na2C03. The aqueous mixture was extracted with CHC1; the organic layer was dehydrated and concentrated with Na2S04, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (20% NH3 / MeOH: CHC13) to produce a yellow foam with deprotected pyridine. MS m / z 454 (MH) +. -133- 200303316 Description of Invention Continued (129) Example 4 1
在附有回流冷凝器與磁鐵攪拌棒之250 ml圓底燒瓶中’ 取茬基氯嘧啶(來自實例22)(8.95 g,24.66 mmol)溶於胺基乙 醛二甲基縮醛(5.44 g,5.64 mL,51.78 mmol)中。所得溶液加 熱至140°C,攪拌1·5小時。此時,TLC (10% Me〇H:CHCl3)與 MS顯示起始物已消耗。使混合物冷卻至室溫後,加水中 止反應,以CHC13萃取,經NaS04脫水及濃縮。殘質經急驟 層析法,使用5-95% EtOAc/己烷梯度純化,產物溶離份濃 縮,產生黃色固體。MS m/z,M+ 1 433.3, M-1 431.3’ C24H24N402S 理論值432.16。In a 250 ml round-bottomed flask with a reflux condenser and a magnetic stir bar, the chloropyrimidine (from Example 22) (8.95 g, 24.66 mmol) was dissolved in aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (5.44 g, 5.64 mL, 51.78 mmol). The resulting solution was heated to 140 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. At this point, TLC (10% MeOH: CHCl3) and MS showed that the starting material was consumed. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added to stop the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with CHC13, dried over NaS04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using a 5-95% EtOAc / hexane gradient and the product fractions were concentrated to give a yellow solid. MS m / z, M + 1 433.3, M-1 431.3 'C24H24N402S Theoretical value 432.16.
實例43Example 43
200303316 (130) 發明說明續頁 在附卞回流冷凝器與磁鐵攪拌棒之250 ml圓底燒瓶中, 取3,4-一氯-乳°*密淀(來自貫例23)(7.0 g ’ 1 8·4 mmol)溶於胺基 乙链二甲基縮越(4,06 g,4.2 ml,38·6 mmol)*。所得溶液加 熱至 140°C,攪拌 1·5小時。此時,TLC (10% MeOH:CHCl3)與200303316 (130) Description of the invention Continuation sheet In a 250 ml round bottom flask with a reflux condenser and a magnetic stir bar, take 3,4-monochloro-milk ° dense lake (from Example 23) (7.0 g '1 8 · 4 mmol) was dissolved in aminoethyl dimethyl condensation (4,06 g, 4.2 ml, 38.6 mmol) *. The resulting solution was heated to 140 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. At this time, TLC (10% MeOH: CHCl3) and
MS顯示起始物已消耗。使混合物冷卻至室溫後,加水中 止反應,以CHC13萃取,經Na2S〇4脫水及濃縮。殘質經急驟 層析法,使用5-60% EtOAc/己烷梯度純化,產物溶離份濃 縮,產生黃色固體。MS m/z,M+1 451.1,M-1 449.1, C2〇H2()Ci2N402S理論值 450.07 實例44MS showed starting material was consumed. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added to stop the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with CHC13, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using a 5-60% EtOAc / hexane gradient and the product was concentrated to give a yellow solid. MS m / z, M + 1 451.1, M-1 449.1, C20H2 () Ci2N402S theoretical value 450.07 Example 44
在附有回流冷凝器與磁鐵攪拌棒之150 ml圓底燒瓶中 取莕基二甲基縮醛嘧啶(來自實例42)(3.16 g,7.32 mmol)溶於 2N HCI水溶液(60 ml)中。所得溶液加熱至130°C,攪拌2小 時。此時,TLC (1 ·· 1 EtOAc :己烷)與MS顯示起始物已消 耗。使混合物冷卻至室溫後,慢慢將HC1溶液倒至含有300 ml碳酸氫鈉水溶液之1升錐形燒瓶中,測得溶液pH為約8 ,然後以CHC13萃取,經Na2S04脫水,與濃縮。殘質重複與 甲笨合併及濃縮(3 X 30 ml甲苯),以便共沸排除微量之水 ,於 60°C 烘箱中乾燥一夜。MS m/z,M+ 1 357.2,355.2 。C2丨 HI6N4〇2S理論值 356.13。 -135- 200303316 (131) 發明說明續頁 實例45In a 150 ml round-bottomed flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a magnetic stir bar, fluorenyldimethylacetal (from Example 42) (3.16 g, 7.32 mmol) was dissolved in 2N HCI aqueous solution (60 ml). The resulting solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. At this point, TLC (1 ·· 1 EtOAc: hexanes) and MS showed that the starting material was consumed. After the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, the HC1 solution was slowly poured into a 1-liter Erlenmeyer flask containing 300 ml of an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The pH of the solution was measured to be about 8 and then extracted with CHC13, dehydrated with Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was repeatedly combined with methylbenzyl and concentrated (3 X 30 ml toluene) to azeotropically remove trace amounts of water and dried overnight in an oven at 60 ° C. MS m / z, M + 1 357.2, 355.2. C2 丨 HI6N4 02S theoretical value 356.13. -135- 200303316 (131) Description of Invention Continued Example 45
在附有回流冷凝器與磁鐵攪拌棒之250 ml圓底燒瓶中, 取3,4-二氣二甲基縮越喊淀(來自實例43)(5.9 g,13.1 mmol) 溶於2N HC1水溶液(Π0 ml)中。所得溶液加熱至130°C,搜 拌2小時。此時,TLC (1 ·· 1 EtOAc :己烷)與MS顯示起始物 已消耗。使混合物冷卻至室溫後,慢慢將HCi溶液倒至含 有600 ml碳酸氫鈉水溶液之2升錐形燒瓶中,測得溶液pH 為約8,然後以CHC13萃取,經Na2S04脫水,與濃縮。殘質 重複與甲苯合併及濃縮(3 X 50 ml甲笨),以便共沸排除微 量之水,於6〇Τ烘箱中乾燥一夜。MS m/z,M+ 1 375.4, 373.2。C17H12C12N402S理論值 374.02。 f例46In a 250 ml round-bottomed flask with a reflux condenser and a magnet stir bar, take 3,4-digas dimethyl condensate (from Example 43) (5.9 g, 13.1 mmol) and dissolve it in 2N HC1 aqueous solution ( (0 ml). The resulting solution was heated to 130 ° C and searched for 2 hours. At this point, TLC (1 ·· 1 EtOAc: hexanes) and MS indicated that the starting material was consumed. After the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, the HCI solution was slowly poured into a 2-liter Erlenmeyer flask containing 600 ml of an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The pH of the solution was measured to be about 8, and then extracted with CHC13, dehydrated with Na2S04, and concentrated. The residue was repeatedly combined with toluene and concentrated (3 X 50 ml methylbenzyl) to azeotropically exclude a small amount of water, and dried in a 60 T oven overnight. MS m / z, M + 1 375.4, 373.2. C17H12C12N402S Theoretical value 374.02. fExample 46
在附有回流冷凝器與磁鐵攪拌棒之100 ml圓底燒瓶中, 添加磷醯氯(23.3 g,15 mL,152 mmol)至莕基醇嘧啶(來自實 例44)(2.17 g,6.08 mmol)*。所得溶液加熱至150°C ’激烈撥 拌18小時。此時,TLC (10% MeOH..CHCl3)顯示起始物已消耗 •136- 200303316 (132) 發明說明續頁 。使混合物冷卻至室溫後,真空排除P0C13。殘質重覆與 甲笨合併及濃縮(4 X 50 ml甲苯),以便共沸排除微量之 P0C13,殘質溶於10% MeOH:CHCl3中後,吸附在矽膠粉末(40 mg)上。所得榮:物真空乾燥,然後加至短碎石管柱上,以 5-10°/。MeOH:CHCl3梯度溶離。產物溶離份濃縮,產生褐色 固體。MS m/z,M+ 1 357, C21Hi3C1N4理論值 356.08。 實例47In a 100 ml round-bottomed flask with a reflux condenser and a magnetic stir bar, add phosphonium chloride (23.3 g, 15 mL, 152 mmol) to fluorenyl pyrimidine (from Example 44) (2.17 g, 6.08 mmol) * . The resulting solution was heated to 150 ° C 'and stirred vigorously for 18 hours. At this point, TLC (10% MeOH..CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been consumed. • 136-200303316 (132) Description of the Invention Continued. After the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, POC13 was removed in vacuo. The residue was repeatedly combined with methylbenzyl and concentrated (4 X 50 ml toluene) to azeotropically remove a small amount of POC13. The residue was dissolved in 10% MeOH: CHCl3 and adsorbed on a silica gel powder (40 mg). The obtained Rong: the material was dried under vacuum, and then added to the short crushed stone column at 5-10 ° /. MeOH: CHCl3 gradient dissolution. The product fractions were concentrated to give a brown solid. MS m / z, M + 1 357, C21Hi3C1N4 theoretical value 356.08. Example 47
在附有回流冷凝器與磁鐵攪摔棒之25 ml圓底燒瓶中,添In a 25 ml round bottom flask with a reflux condenser and a magnet stir bar, add
加罐酿氣(766.65 mg,5ml,5mmol)至3,4-二氯醇。密淀(來自實 例45)(750 mg,0.2 mmol)中。所得溶液加熱至150°C,激烈攪 捽18小時β此時,TLC (10°/。MeOH:CHCl3)顯示起始物已消耗 。使混合物冷卻至室溫後,真空排除P0C13 ^殘質重複與 甲苯合併及濃縮(4 X 10 ml甲苯),以便共沸排除微量之 P0C13,殘質溶於10% MeOH:CHCl3中後,吸附在矽膠粉末(10 mg)上。所得漿物真空乾燥,然後加至短碎石管柱上,以 5-10% MeOH:CHCl3梯度溶離。產物溶離份濃縮,產生褐色 固體。MS m/z M+ 1 375.1。C17H9ChN4理論值 373.99。 實例48Add canister gas (766.65 mg, 5ml, 5mmol) to 3,4-dichlorohydrin. Dense lake (from Example 45) (750 mg, 0.2 mmol). The resulting solution was heated to 150 ° C and stirred vigorously for 18 hours. At this time, TLC (10 ° / .MeOH: CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been consumed. After the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, POC13 was removed in vacuo. The residue was repeatedly combined with toluene and concentrated (4 X 10 ml toluene) in order to azeotropically exclude a small amount of POC13. The residue was dissolved in 10% MeOH: CHCl3 and adsorbed in Silicone powder (10 mg). The resulting slurry was dried under vacuum, then applied to a short crushed stone column, and dissolved in a gradient of 5-10% MeOH: CHCl3. The product fractions were concentrated to give a brown solid. MS m / z M + 1 375.1. C17H9ChN4 requires 373.99. Example 48
•137- 200303316 (133) 發明說明續頁 在附有磁鐵授拌棒之50ml圓底燒瓶中,取苔基雙環咪吐• 137- 200303316 (133) Description of the Invention Continued In a 50ml round-bottom flask with a magnet stir bar, take a moss-based double-ringed vomit
氯化物°*密症(來自實例46)(600 mg,1.69 mmol)溶於DMF (10 ml) 中,添加R-N-(2-吡咯啶甲基)-異丙胺(502.6 mg,3.54 mmol) 。所得溶液於室溫下攪拌1小時。此時,TLC (10% MeOH/CHCl3)與MS顯示起始物已消耗。加水中止反應,以 CHC13萃取,經NaS04脫水及濃縮。殘質經急騾層析法,使 用3-10% MeOH/CHCl3梯度純化,產物溶離份濃縮,產生黃 色固體(260 mg)。4 NMR,MS m/z M+1 463.4,C29H30N6理論 值 462.25。 實例49Chloride (from Example 46) (600 mg, 1.69 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (10 ml) and R-N- (2-pyrrolidinylmethyl) -isopropylamine (502.6 mg, 3.54 mmol) was added. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. At this point, TLC (10% MeOH / CHCl3) and MS showed that the starting material was consumed. Add water to stop the reaction, extract with CHC13, dehydrate with NaS04 and concentrate. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using a 3-10% MeOH / CHCl3 gradient, and the product fractions were concentrated to give a yellow solid (260 mg). 4 NMR, MS m / z M + 1 463.4, C29H30N6 requires 462.25. Example 49
在附有磁鐵攪拌棒之50 ml圓底燒瓶中,取3,4-二氯雙環 咪唑,氣化物嘧啶(來自實例47)(1.1 g,2·94 mmol)溶於DMF (15 ml)中,添加 R-N-(2-a1:哈啶甲基)-異丙胺(800 mg,6.18 mmol) 。所得溶液於室溫下攪拌1小時。此時,TLC (10% MeOH/CHCh)與MS顯示起始物已消耗。加水中止反應,以 EtOAc萃取,經NaSCU脫水及濃縮。殘質經急驟層析法,使 用70-100% EtOAc/己烷梯度純化,產物溶離份濃縮,產生 黃色固體。MS m/z M+1 481.2,M-i 479.2,C25H26C12N6理論值 480.16 β -138- 200303316 (134) 發明說明續頁 實例50In a 50 ml round bottom flask with a magnetic stir bar, take 3,4-dichlorobicycloimidazole, and the gaseous pyrimidine (from Example 47) (1.1 g, 2.94 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (15 ml). Add RN- (2-a1: Hardidinemethyl) -isopropylamine (800 mg, 6.18 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. At this point, TLC (10% MeOH / CHCh) and MS showed that the starting material was consumed. The reaction was quenched by adding water, extracted with EtOAc, dried over NaSCU and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using a 70-100% EtOAc / hexane gradient and the product fractions were concentrated to give a yellow solid. MS m / z M + 1 481.2, M-i 479.2, C25H26C12N6 theoretical value 480.16 β -138- 200303316 (134) Description of the invention continued on Example 50
實例5 1Example 5 1
實例53Example 53
-139- 200303316 (135) 發明說明續頁 實例54-139- 200303316 (135) Description of the Invention Continued Example 54
實例55Example 55
實例56Example 56
實例57Example 57
-140 - 200303316 (136) 發明說明磧頁 實例-140-200303316 (136) Description of the title page Example
實例59Example 59
實例60Example 60
ΔΔ
在附有磁鐵攪拌棒之μ W密封管中,取黎基三吨°·密淀氯 化物(來自實例30)(610 mg,1.65 mmol)溶於R-(-)-2-外I:洛症甲 醇(500 mg,- 4.95 mmol)中。所得溶液加熱至12CTC,於微波 條件下攪拌5分鐘。此時,MS顯示起始物已完全消耗。加 水中止混合物反應,所得產物沉澱,經多孔玻璃漏斗收集 ,於60°C烘箱中乾燥。產生黃色固體產物。MS m/z 422.19 ,C25H22N60,Μ+ 1 423·3,M-l 421.1。 -141 . 200303316 (137) 發明說明續頁 實例6 0 aIn a μ W sealed tube with a magnetic stir bar, take three tons of lysine ° · dense lake chloride (from Example 30) (610 mg, 1.65 mmol) and dissolve in R-(-)-2-external I: Luo Methanol (500 mg,-4.95 mmol). The resulting solution was heated to 12 CTC and stirred under microwave conditions for 5 minutes. At this point, MS showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. The mixture was quenched by addition of water, and the resulting product precipitated, collected through a porous glass funnel, and dried in an oven at 60 ° C. A yellow solid product was produced. MS m / z 422.19, C25H22N60, M + 1 423.3, M-1 421.1. -141. 200303316 (137) Description of the Invention Continued Example 6 0 a
取醇(298 mg,0.70 mmol)(來自實例60)溶於二氯甲烷(40 mL)中,依序添加三乙胺(77.9 mg,0.77 mmol)與甲磺醯氯(88.2 mg,0.77 mmol)。溶液攪拌4小時。此時,添加異丙胺(207 mg φ ,3.5 mmol) ’所得溶液回流加熱16小時《此時,混合物分 布在二氯甲燒與飽和硬酸納水溶液之間。有機相經Na2S〇4 脫水後,濃縮。殘質經急騾層析法純化(20% NH3/MeOH:CHCl3) ,產生黃色泡沫狀產物3 MS m/z 464 (MH)+。 實例60bTake alcohol (298 mg, 0.70 mmol) (from Example 60) and dissolve it in dichloromethane (40 mL), and add triethylamine (77.9 mg, 0.77 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (88.2 mg, 0.77 mmol) in this order. . The solution was stirred for 4 hours. At this time, isopropylamine (207 mg φ, 3.5 mmol) was added and the resulting solution was heated under reflux for 16 hours. At this time, the mixture was distributed between dichloromethane and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hard acid. The organic phase was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (20% NH3 / MeOH: CHCl3) to give the product 3 MS m / z 464 (MH) + as a yellow foam. Example 60b
在附有磁鐵攪拌棒之rW密封管中,取3,4-二氯三唑嘧啶 氯化物(500 mg,1.29 mmol)(來自實例3 1)溶於R-㈠-2-吡咯啶 甲醇(391 m-g,3·88 mmol)中。所得溶液加熱至i20°c,於微 波條件下攪拌5分鐘。此時,MS顯示起始物已消耗。加水 中止混合物反應,所得產物沉殿,經多孔玻璃漏斗收集, 於60°C烘箱中乾燥。產生黃色固體產物^ MS m/z 440.09 C2丨 Η 丨8Cl2N6〇,M+1441.2’ M-1 439.0。 -142- 200303316 (138) 發明說明續頁 實例60cIn a sealed rW tube with a magnetic stir bar, take 3,4-dichlorotriazole pyrimidine chloride (500 mg, 1.29 mmol) (from Example 3 1) and dissolve it in R-fluorene-2-pyrrolidine methanol (391 mg, 3.88 mmol). The resulting solution was heated to i20 ° C and stirred under microwave conditions for 5 minutes. At this point, MS showed that the starting material was consumed. Water was added to stop the reaction, and the resulting product was collected in a fritted glass funnel and dried in an oven at 60 ° C. A yellow solid product was obtained ^ MS m / z 440.09 C2 丨 丨 8Cl2N6O, M + 1441.2 'M-1 439.0. -142- 200303316 (138) Description of the Invention Continued Example 60c
ci I) MsCI, NEt3 OH 2) iMe2CHNH,, Δci I) MsCI, NEt3 OH 2) iMe2CHNH ,, Δ
取醇(322 mg,0.73 mmol)(來自實例60b)溶於二氯甲烷(40 mL),依序添加三乙胺(80·9 mg,0·80 mmol)與甲磺醯氯(91·6 mg,0.80 mmol) β溶液搜掉4小時β此時添加異丙胺(207_ mg ^ ,3.5 mmol),所得溶液回流加熱16小時^此時,混合物分 布在二氯甲烷與飽和碳酸鈉水溶液之間。有機相經Na2S04 脫水後,濃縮。殘質經急騾層析法純化(20% NH3/MeOH : CHC13),產生黃色泡沫狀產物。MS m/z 483 (MH)+。 實例61Take alcohol (322 mg, 0.73 mmol) (from Example 60b) and dissolve it in dichloromethane (40 mL), and then add triethylamine (80 · 9 mg, 0 · 80 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (91 · 6) in this order. mg, 0.80 mmol) β solution was searched out for 4 hours β At this time, isopropylamine (207_mg ^, 3.5 mmol) was added, and the resulting solution was heated under reflux for 16 hours ^ At this time, the mixture was distributed between dichloromethane and a saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution. The organic phase was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (20% NH3 / MeOH: CHC13) to give a yellow foamy product. MS m / z 483 (MH) +. Example 61
在附有磁鐵攪拌棒之5升圓底燒瓶中,添加4-氰基吡啶 (38.08 g,366.0 mmol)至含 3,4-二氯笨基乙酸乙酯(85.26 g, 366.0 mmol)之DMF (360 ml)中。經由滴加漏斗,在1小時内 ,滴加第三丁醇鉀溶液(366.0 mL,1M第三丁醇溶液)至反 應中。在30分鐘内,滴加硫代異氰酸甲酯(26.77 g,366.0 mmol)之DMF (180 mL)溶液。所得紅褐色混合物於室溫下搅 拌2小時。混合物冷卻至0°C後,在30分鐘内,滴加含甲基 碘(22·7 g,366.0 mmol)之DMF (100 mL)溶液。混合物於室溫 -143· 200303316 發明說明續頁 (139) 下激烈攪拌14小時。此時,加水稀釋混合物,使溶劑體積 增加4倍。混合物激烈攪拌4小時,形成懸浮液。過濾收集 固體,以大量水洗滌。固體於乙酸乙酯中攪拌形成懸浮液 ,然後過濾收集,以乙醚洗滌,乾燥後,產生灰白色固體。 產物經 TLC 純化(4% Me〇H : CHC13)。MS m/z 379.3 (MH)+。 實例62In a 5-liter round bottom flask with a magnetic stir bar, add 4-cyanopyridine (38.08 g, 366.0 mmol) to DMF containing 3,4-dichlorobenzyl ethyl acetate (85.26 g, 366.0 mmol) ( 360 ml). Via a dropping funnel, potassium tert-butoxide solution (366.0 mL, 1M tert-butanol solution) was added dropwise to the reaction within 1 hour. A solution of methyl thioisocyanate (26.77 g, 366.0 mmol) in DMF (180 mL) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. The resulting red-brown mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the mixture was cooled to 0 ° C, a solution of methyl iodide (22.7 g, 366.0 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. The mixture was stirred vigorously for 14 hours at room temperature -143 · 200303316 Description of the invention continued (139). At this point, the mixture was diluted with water to increase the solvent volume by a factor of four. The mixture was stirred vigorously for 4 hours to form a suspension. The solid was collected by filtration and washed with plenty of water. The solid was stirred in ethyl acetate to form a suspension, then collected by filtration, washed with ether, and dried to give an off-white solid. The product was purified by TLC (4% MeOH: CHC13). MS m / z 379.3 (MH) +. Example 62
在附有回流冷凝器與磁鐵攪拌棒之1升圓底燒瓶中,添In a 1 liter round bottom flask with a reflux condenser and a magnetic stir bar, add
加$粦酿氯(107.7 g,65.3 mL,700 mmol)至甲硫基σ密咬酮(26·5 g ,70.0 mmol)*。所得溶液於150°C下加熱,激烈揽摔14小 時。此時,TLC (4% MeOH:CHCl3)顯示起始物已消耗。使混 合物冷卻至室溫後,真空排除P〇C13。殘質重覆與甲苯合 併及濃縮(4 X 50 ml甲苯),以便共沸排除微量之P0C13,殘 質溶於CH2C12中後,吸附在矽膠粉末(30 g)上。所得漿物真 空乾燥,然後加至短矽石管柱上,以2.5% MeOH:CHCl3溶離 。相當非極性之溶離份含有所需產物。此等溶離份濃缩, 產生黃/褐色油狀物。產物經TLC純化(4% Me〇H:CHCl3), 由1H NMR判斷純度 >95%。MS m/z 383·7 (MH)+。 實例63Add $ 粦 brewed chlorine (107.7 g, 65.3 mL, 700 mmol) to methylthio sigmadol (26 · 5 g, 70.0 mmol) *. The resulting solution was heated at 150 ° C for 14 hours. At this time, TLC (4% MeOH: CHCl3) showed that the starting material was consumed. After the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, POC13 was removed in vacuo. The residue was repeatedly combined with toluene and concentrated (4 X 50 ml toluene) in order to azeotropically exclude a small amount of POC13. After the residue was dissolved in CH2C12, it was adsorbed on a silica gel powder (30 g). The resulting slurry was dried under vacuum, then applied to a short silica column, and dissolved in 2.5% MeOH: CHCl3. The relatively non-polar fractions contain the desired product. These fractions were concentrated to give a yellow / brown oil. The product was purified by TLC (4% MeOH: CHCl3), and the purity was judged by 1H NMR > 95%. MS m / z 383.7 (MH) +. Example 63
-144- 200303316 _ (140) 發明說明續頁 在附有回流冷凝器與磁鐵攪拌棒之1升圓底燒瓶中,添 加異丙醇(300 ml)與胼單水合物(52.4 g,54.1 mL,104,6 mmol) 至氯σ密症(20.1 g,52.3 mmol)中。所得溶液於60°C下激烈授 拌加熱14小時。此時,有黃色沉澱形成,TLC (4% MeOH:CHCl3)顯示起始物已完全消耗。混合物濃縮,殘質 分布在飽和NaHC〇3水溶液與CH2C12之間。有機層經MgSCU 脫水,濃縮,產生黃褐色產物固體,由1H NMR判斷純度 >90% 〇 MS m/z 379·3 (ΜΗ)+ 0 f例64-144- 200303316 _ (140) Description of the invention Continued In a 1 liter round bottom flask with a reflux condenser and a magnetic stir bar, add isopropyl alcohol (300 ml) and osmium monohydrate (52.4 g, 54.1 mL, 104,6 mmol) to chlorosigmaemia (20.1 g, 52.3 mmol). The resulting solution was heated vigorously at 60 ° C for 14 hours. At this point, a yellow precipitate formed and TLC (4% MeOH: CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was distributed between a saturated aqueous solution of NaHC03 and CH2C12. The organic layer was dehydrated by MgSCU and concentrated to give a yellow-brown product solid. The purity was judged by 1H NMR > 90%. MS m / z 379 · 3 (ΜΗ) + 0 f Example 64
酯(16.7g,16.2mL,156.9〇1111〇1)與〇^(:12(3〇〇011)至月井基^咬 (1 9.8 g,52.3 mmol)中。混合物於室溫下授拝卜〗時反 μ、、加 三氟乙酸(5.96 g,4.02 mL,156·9 mmol)。所得落液於至溫下 攪拌16小時。此時,有黃色沉澱形成,TLC (4% MeC>H:(:H(:l3) 顯示起始物已完全消耗。反應混合物以飽和NaHC〇37iC $ 液洗滌,有機層經MgS04脫水,濃縮。殘質;容於取少量 CH2C12中(約60 ml)後,慢慢添加乙醚(500 ml) ’直到形成黃/ 橙色沉澱為止。收集固體,濾液濃縮,依前述步驟收集第 二份沉澱產物,產生淺黃/白色固體,由1H 1^乂11判斷純度 >95%。MS m/z 389 (MH)+。 • 145- 200303316 _ (141) 發明說明續頁 實例65Esters (16.7g, 16.2mL, 156.901011101) and ^ (: 12 (30000)) to Yuejingji (1 9.8 g, 52.3 mmol). The mixture was allowed to incubate at room temperature. After the reaction, add trifluoroacetic acid (5.96 g, 4.02 mL, 156.9 mmol). The resulting liquid was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. At this time, a yellow precipitate formed, and TLC (4% MeC> H: (: H (: 13) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. The reaction mixture was washed with saturated NaHC037iC $ solution, and the organic layer was dehydrated with MgS04 and concentrated. The residue was taken up in a small amount of CH2C12 (about 60 ml). Ether (500 ml) was added slowly until a yellow / orange precipitate formed. The solid was collected, and the filtrate was concentrated. The second precipitated product was collected according to the previous steps to produce a light yellow / white solid. Purity judged by 1H 1 ^ 乂 11> 95%. MS m / z 389 (MH) +. • 145- 200303316 _ (141) Description of the invention Continued Example 65
取三唑並甲基嘧啶二甲硫(來自實例64)(1 1.62 g,29.92 mmol)懸浮於二57号燒 (100 mL)中,添加2N Na〇H水溶液(〖00 mL)。混合物於60°C下攪拌2小時,此時,TLC (10% MeOH:CHCl3) 顯示起始物已完全消耗。在反應混合物中添加IN HC1水 溶液調成酸性後,添加飽和NaHC03水溶液中和。所得混 合物激烈攪掉,於通風櫥中以氮氣沖刷2小時,以排除有 毒之甲基硫醇氣體。混合物隨後濃縮成水性懸浮液。收集 固體,以水潤洗後,以醚潤洗,然後真空乾燥,產生灰白色 固體,未再純化即直接用於下一個步驟。MS m/z 359 (MH)+。 實例xxTake triazolomethylpyrimidine dimethylsulfide (from Example 64) (1 1.62 g, 29.92 mmol) and suspend it in No. 57 (100 mL), and add 2N NaOH solution (〖00 mL). The mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours, at which time TLC (10% MeOH: CHCl3) showed that the starting material had been completely consumed. After adding IN HC1 aqueous solution to the reaction mixture to make it acidic, saturated NaHC03 aqueous solution was added to neutralize. The resulting mixture was vigorously stirred off and flushed with nitrogen in a fume hood for 2 hours to exclude toxic methyl mercaptan gas. The mixture was then concentrated to an aqueous suspension. The solid was collected, rinsed with water, rinsed with ether, and then dried under vacuum to produce an off-white solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS m / z 359 (MH) +. Example xx
採用上述一般說明及上述實例,可製備表2-6化合物。 -146- 200303316 _ (142) 發明說明續頁 表2Using the above general description and the above examples, the compounds of Table 2-6 can be prepared. -146- 200303316 _ (142) Description of the invention continued on Table 2
U V W X Rl丨 R12 C-H N N C-H 3-CF3-苯基 4-0比淀基 C-H N N C-H 4-F-苯基 4-。查啉基 C-H N N C-H 3-Me-4-F-笨基 4-°*密咬基 C-H N N C-H 3-CU4-F-苯基 2-Me-4“比咬基 C-H N N C-H 3,4-二-Cl-苯基 2-NH2-4-嘧啶基 C-H N N C-H 3-環丙基-4-F-苯基 4^比症基 C-H C-H N N 3-CF3-苯基 4-口查淋基 C-H C-H N N 4-F-苯基 4 -σ密淀基 C-H C-H N N 3-Me-4-F-苯基 2-ΝΗ2-4-吡啶基 C-H C-H N N 3-C1-4-F-苯基 2-Me-4-°*密症基 C-H C-H N N 3,4-二-Cl-笨基 4-处淀基 C-H C-H N N 3-環丙基笨基 4 -说矣基 C-H C-H N C-H 3-CF3-苯基 4-。比症基 C-H C-H N C-H 4-F-苯基 4-吡啶基 C-H C-H N C-H 3-Me-4-F-笨基 4-4 σ休基 C-H C-H N C-H 3-CU4-F-笨基 4-在攻基 C-H C-H N C-H 3,4-二-CU 笨基 2-Me-4-p比咬基 C-H C-H N C-H 3-環丙基苯基 2-NH2-4-嘧啶基 N c-ch3 N C-H 3-CF3-苯基 4-说淀基 N C-H N C-H 4-F-苯基 4-喹啉基U V W X Rl 丨 R12 C-H N N C-H 3-CF3-phenyl 4-0 than C-H N N C-H 4-F-phenyl 4-. Chalolinyl CH NN CH 3-Me-4-F-benzyl 4- ° * dense octyl CH NN CH 3-CU4-F-phenyl 2-Me-4 "than octyl CH NN CH 3,4- Di-Cl-phenyl 2-NH2-4-pyrimidinyl CH NN CH 3-cyclopropyl-4-F-phenyl 4 ^ pyridinyl CH CH NN 3-CF3-phenyl 4-cholyl CH NN 4-F-phenyl 4 -σ dense lake CH CH NN 3-Me-4-F-phenyl 2-NΗ2-4-pyridyl CH CH NN 3-C1-4-F-phenyl 2- Me-4- ° * Dyssyl CH CH NN 3,4-di-Cl-benzyl 4-diphenyl CH CH NN 3-cyclopropylbenzyl 4 -speaking methyl CH CH N CH 3-CF3- Phenyl 4-. Benzyl CH CH N CH 4-F-phenyl 4-pyridyl CH CH N CH 3-Me-4-F-benzyl 4-4 sigmathio CH CH N CH 3-CU4- F-benzyl 4-CH-CH NCH 3,4-di-CU Benthyl 2-Me-4-p than CH-CH N CH 3-cyclopropylphenyl 2-NH2-4-pyrimidine N c-ch3 N CH 3-CF3-phenyl 4-succinyl N CH N CH 4-F-phenyl 4-quinolinyl
-147 - 200303316 _ (143) 發明說明續頁-147-200303316 _ (143) Description of the invention continued
N C-〇H N C-H 3-Me-4-F-笨基 4-°*密症基 N c-cf3 N C-H 3-CN4-F-苯基 淀基 N C-H N C-H 3,4-二-CU 苯基 2-NH2-4-嘧啶基 N C-H N C-H 3-環丙基苯基 4-?比淀基 N C-H C-H N 3-CF3-苯基 4-4琳基 N C-H C-H N 4-F-苯基 4-π密咬基 N C-H C-H N 3-Me-4-F-苯基 2-ΝΗ2-4-吡啶基 N C-H C-H N 3-CN4-F-苯基 2-Me-4-嘧啶基 N C-H C-H N 3,4-二-CU 苯基 4-对b症基 - N C-H C-H N 3-環丙基苯基 4-t7比淀基 N C-H N N 3-CF:r笨基 4 - 0比症基 N C-H N N 4-F-苯基 4^比咬基 N C-OH N N . 3-Me-4-F-苯基 4 ^奎琳基 N C-H N N 3-C1-4-F-苯基 4 ·喊症基 N C-H N N 3,4-二-C1-苯基 2-Me-4^比淀基 N c-ch3 N N 3-環丙基-4-F-苯基 2-NH2-4-嘧啶基 C-H N N C-H 6-F-2-莕基 4 - p比淀基 C-H N N C-H 奎琳基 4-0比淀基 C-H N N C-H 3-異喹4基 4-嘧啶基 C-H N N C-H 7-異喹啉基 2-NH2-4-吡啶基 C-H N N C-H 7 ^奎啉基 2-Me-4-°^ 淀基 C-H C-H N N 2-茶基 4-喊淀基 C-H C-H N N 6-喹啉基 2-ΝΗ2·4-吡啶基 C-H C-H N N 3-異喳啉基 2-Me-4-°*密咬基 C-H C-H N N 7-異喹啉基 4-外(:症基 C-H C-H N N 7-喳啉基 4 ^比咬基 -148- 200303316 _ η 44^1 發明說明續頁 C-H C-H N C-H 5-吲哚基 4-叶1:症基 C-H C-H N C-H 6-喹啉基 4-續啶基 C-H C-H N C-H 6-笨並咪唑基 2-NH2-4-#fc 淀基 C-H C-H N C-H 7-異喳啉基 2-Me-4-^ 咬基 C-H C-H N C-H 7 - σ查淋基 4 -叶t症基 N c-ch3 N C-H 6-CF3-唉喃-2-基 4 -17 比 基 N C-H N C-H 6-苯並呋喃基 4 - 4琳基 N C-〇H N C-H 6-苯並噻吩基 4-嘧啶基 N c-cf3 N C-H 2-笨並噻吩基 2-Me-4“比淀基 N C-H N C-H 5-苯並4吩基 2-NH2-4-0•密症基 N C-H N C-H 6-苯並哼唑基 4 ^比淀基 N C-H C-H N 2-σ塞吩基 4-4啉基 N C-H C-H N 1 -Me-6-4 σ圭基 4 -σ密症基 N C-H C-H N l-Me-6-啕哚基 2-ΝΗ2-4-ρ比咬基 N C-H C-H N 3 -吱喃基 2-Me-4-喊淀基 N C-H C-H N 5-苯並呋喃基 4 - 7比症基 N C-H C-H N 5-苯並噻吩基 4-0比症基 N C-H N N 2-苯並呋喃基 4-外k症基 N C-H N N 6·笨並。塞唑基 4-吨咬基 N C-OH N N 5-苯並哼唑基 4-®查琳基 N C-H N N 2-莕基 4-嘧啶基 N C-H N ' N 2-喹啉基 2-Me-4^比咬基 N c-ch3 .N N 6-F-2-莕基 2-NH2.4 -基N C-〇HN CH 3-Me-4-F-benzyl 4- ° * dense group N c-cf3 N CH 3-CN4-F-phenyl lake N CH N CH 3,4-di-CU Phenyl 2-NH2-4-pyrimidinyl N CH N CH 3-cyclopropylphenyl 4-? Pyridyl N CH CH N 3-CF3-phenyl 4-4 linyl N CH CH N 4-F- Phenyl 4-π dense group N CH CH N 3-Me-4-F-phenyl 2-NH-2-4-pyridyl N CH CH N 3-CN4-F-phenyl 2-Me-4-pyrimidinyl N CH CH N 3,4-di-CU Phenyl 4-p-synyl-N CH CH N 3-Cyclopropylphenyl 4-t7 than Yodo N CH NN 3-CF: r Benzyl 4-0 Benzyl N CH NN 4-F-phenyl 4 ^ specific octyl N C-OH NN. 3-Me-4-F-phenyl 4 ^ quinolinyl N CH NN 3-C1-4-F-benzene Benzyl group N CH NN 3,4-di-C1-phenyl 2-Me-4 ^ pyridyl N c-ch3 NN 3-cyclopropyl-4-F-phenyl 2-NH2-4 -Pyrimidinyl CH NN CH 6-F-2-fluorenyl 4 -p-pyridyl CH NN CH quilinyl 4-0 pyridyl CH NN CH 3-isoquin 4-yl 4-pyrimidinyl CH NN CH 7- Isoquinolinyl 2-NH2-4-pyridinyl CH NN CH 7 ^ quinolinyl 2-Me-4- ° ^ yl yl CH CH NN 2- theyl 4-yl yl yl CH CH NN 6-quinolyl 2-ΝΗ2 · 4-pyridyl CH CH NN 3-iso 喳Phenyl 2-Me-4- ° * dense octyl CH CH NN 7-isoquinolinyl 4-exo (: syndyl CH CH NN 7-fluorenyl 4 ^ than octyl-148- 200303316 _ η 44 ^ 1 Description of the invention Continued CH CH N CH 5-Indolyl 4-leaf 1: Syndio CH CH N CH 6-quinolinyl 4-continyl CH CH N CH 6-benzimidazolyl 2-NH2-4 -# fc 淀 基 CH CH N CH 7-Isophosphorinyl 2-Me-4- ^ octyl CH CH N CH 7-σ chalin 4-phyllyl N c-ch3 N CH 6-CF3- Sulfan-2-yl 4 -17 haloyl N CH N CH 6-benzofuranyl 4-4 linyl N C-〇HN CH 6-benzothienyl 4-pyrimidinyl N c-cf3 N CH 2- Benzothienyl 2-Me-4 "Bidyl N CH N CH 5-Benzo 4-phenyl 2-NH2-4-0 • Dynyl N CH N CH 6-Benzhumidyl 4 N CH CH N 2-σsedenyl 4-4 phenyl group N CH CH N 1 -Me-6-4 sigmayl 4-sigmadenyl N CH CH N 1-Me-6-pyridyl 2 -NΗ2-4-ρ specific group N CH CH N 3 -creanyl 2-Me-4-amino group N CH CH N 5-benzofuranyl 4-7 specific group N CH CH N 5-benzene Benzothienyl 4-0 is NCH NN 2-benzofuranyl 4-exobenzyl N CH NN 6. Sedazolyl 4-tonyl N C-OH NN 5-benzohumidyl 4-® Charinyl N CH NN 2-fluorenyl 4-pyrimidinyl N CH N 'N 2-quinolinyl 2-Me -4 ^ specific group N c-ch3 .NN 6-F-2-fluorenyl 2-NH2.4-group
表3table 3
-149- 200303316 _ (145) 發明說明續頁 U V W X R11 R12 C-H N N C-H 3-CF3-苯基 4 - 0比淀基 C-H N N C-H 3-異丙基-4-F-苯基 4 - p查琳基 C-H N N C-H 3-Me-4-F-苯基 4 ^密症基 C-H N N C-H 3-C1-4-F-苯基 2-Me-4-p比淀基 C-H N N C-H 3,4-二-Cl-苯基 2-NH2-4-嘧啶基 C-H N N C-H 3-環丙基苯基 4-p比症基 C-H C-H N N 3-CF3-苯基 4-4琳基 _ OH C-H N N 3-異丙基苯基 4 -喊淀基 C-H C-H N N 3-Me-4-F-苯基 2-ΝΗ2-4-α比啶基 C-H C-H N N 3-C1-4-F-苯基 密咬基 C-H C-H N N 3,4-二-CU 苯基 4-0比違基 C-H C-H N N 3-環丙基-4-F-苯基 4-吹啶基 C,H C-H N C-H 3-CF3-苯基 4-。比症基 C-H C-H N C-H 3-異丙基苯基 4-。比淀基 C-H C-H N C-H 3-Me-4-F-苯基 查啦基 C-H C-H N C-H 3-C1-4-F-苯塞 4-成咬基 C-H C-H N C-H 3,4-二-C1-笨基 2-Me-4-p比咬基 C-H C-H N C-H 3-環丙基苯基 2-NH2-4-嘧啶基 N c-ch3 N C-H 3-CF3-笨基 淀基 N C-H N C-H 3-異丙基-4-F-苯基 4-咬啦基 N C-OH N C-H 3-Me-4-F-苯基 4-π密咬:基 N C-CF N C-H 3-C1-4-F-苯基 2-Me-4-,比淀基 N C-H N C-H 3,4-二-CU 笨基 2-NH2-4-^ 症基-149- 200303316 _ (145) Description of the invention Continued UVWX R11 R12 CH NN CH 3-CF3-phenyl 4-0 than Yodo CH NN CH 3-isopropyl-4-F-phenyl 4-p CH NN CH 3-Me-4-F-phenyl 4 ^ Dyssyl CH NN CH 3-C1-4-F-phenyl 2-Me-4-p than Y CH NN CH 3,4-di -Cl-phenyl 2-NH2-4-pyrimidinyl CH NN CH 3-cyclopropylphenyl 4-p-pyridyl CH CH NN 3-CF3-phenyl 4-4 linyl_OH CH NN 3-iso Propylphenyl 4-chrysyl CH CH NN 3-Me-4-F-phenyl 2-ΝΗ2-4-α than pyridyl CH CH NN 3-C1-4-F-phenylpyridyl CH CH NN 3,4-di-CU phenyl 4-0 than CH CH NN 3-cyclopropyl-4-F-phenyl 4-pyridinyl C, H CH N CH 3-CF3-phenyl 4- . C-H C-H N C-H 3-isopropylphenyl 4-. Titanyl CH CH N CH 3-Me-4-F-phenylchalcyl CH CH N CH 3-C1-4-F-phenylene 4- into bityl CH CH N CH 3,4-di-C1 -Benzyl 2-Me-4-p than phenyl CH CH N CH 3-cyclopropylphenyl 2-NH2-4-pyrimidinyl N c-ch3 N CH 3-CF3-benzylyl N CH N CH 3-Isopropyl-4-F-phenyl 4-benzyl N C-OH N CH 3-Me-4-F-phenyl 4-π dense bite: N C-CF N CH 3-C1- 4-F-phenyl 2-Me-4-, BiYenyl N CH N CH 3,4-di-CU Benzoyl 2-NH2-4- ^
-150- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (146) N C-H N C-H 3-環丙基苯基 4-0比淀基 N C-H C-H N 3-CF3-苯基 4-。查琳基 N C-H C-H N 3-異丙基苯基 4 -σ密違基 N C-H C-H N 3-Me-4-F-笨基 2-ΝΗ2-4-吡啶基 N C-H C-H N 3-C1-4-F-苯基 2-Me-4-°密咬基 N C-H C-H N 3,4-二-Cl-苯基 4 ^比症基 N C-H C-H N 3-環丙基-4-F-苯基 4-σ比咬基 N C-H N N 3-CF3-苯基 4-。比淀基 N C-H N N 4-F-苯基 4-0比症基 N C-OH N N 3-Me-4-F-笨基 4-口查琳基 N C-H N N 3-CU4-F-苯基 4 -。密症基 N C-H N N 3,4-二-CN 苯基 2-Me-4-p比咬基 N c-ch3 N N 3-環丙基-4-F-苯基 2-NH2-4-嘧啶基 C-H N N C-H 6-F-2-S:基 4-叶b症基 C-H N N C-H 6-4啉基 4-口比咬基 C-H N N C-H 3-異喳啉基 4 - 口密咬基- C-H N N C-H 7-異喹啉基 2-NH2'4-吡啶基 C-H N N C-H 7-喹啉基 2-Me-4-喊咬基 C-H C-H N N 2-莕基 4-°*密淀基 C-H C-H ' N N 6^奎啉基 2-NH2-4-吡啶基 C-H C-H N N 6 -異σ查淋基 2-Me-4-在咬基 C-H C-H N N 7-異喹啉基 4-。比啶基 C-H C-H N N 7 - 口奎淋基 4-扯症基-150- 200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (146) N C-H N C-H 3-cyclopropylphenyl 4-0 compared to N-C-H C-H N 3-CF3-phenyl 4-. Charinyl N CH CH N 3-Isopropylphenyl 4-sigmadenyl N CH CH N 3-Me-4-F-benzyl 2-NΗ2-4-pyridyl N CH CH N 3-C1- 4-F-phenyl 2-Me-4- ° compactyl N CH CH N 3,4-di-Cl-phenyl 4 N-methyl ethyl N CH CH N 3-cyclopropyl-4-F-benzene The radical 4-sigma is NCH NN 3-CF3-phenyl4-. Pyridyl N CH NN 4-F-phenyl 4-0 Pyridyl N C-OH NN 3-Me-4-F-benzyl 4-portalinyl N CH NN 3-CU4-F-phenyl 4-. Densyl N CH NN 3,4-di-CN phenyl 2-Me-4-p than octyl N c-ch3 NN 3-cyclopropyl-4-F-phenyl 2-NH2-4-pyrimidinyl CH NN CH 6-F-2-S: Base 4-leaf symptomatic group CH NN CH 6-4 Porphyrinyl 4-orbital group CH NN CH 3- Isophosphorinyl 4-Oral compact group-CH NN CH 7-isoquinolinyl 2-NH2'4-pyridyl CH NN CH 7-quinolinyl 2-Me-4-methyl-CHCH NN 2-fluorenyl 4- ° * denselyl CH CH 'NN 6 ^ quinolinyl 2-NH2-4-pyridinyl CH CH NN 6 -isoσchrysyl 2-Me-4- in octyl CH CH NN 7-isoquinolinyl 4-. Pyridinyl C-H C-H N N 7-orallyn
-151 - 200303316 __ (147) I發明說明續頁 表4-151-200303316 __ (147) I Description of invention continued on Table 4
G U V W Q G R1 C-H N N C-H H (1,1- -一 -Mc-2- NH2" 3-(4-Cl-苯基)丙基) 胺基 C-H N N C-H H (2-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-F-苯基)丙基)胺基 C-H N N C-H H (2-Me-2-NH2-3-環己 基丙基)胺基 C-H N N C-H H (3 - p比0έ - 4 -基-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N C-H H (1,1-二-Me-2-咪唑 -4-基-乙基)胺基 C-H N N C-H H 3-苯甲基-哌畊-1-基 C-H N N C-H H (1 -異丙基·味症-3 -基)胺基 C-H N N C-H 1(R)-苯乙-1-基胺基 1-成畊基 C-H N N C-H 苯乙炔基 1-哌畊基 C-H N N C-H 1(R)-苯乙-1-基胺基 4-哌啶基GUVWQG R1 CH NN CH H (1,1- -mono-Mc-2- NH2 " 3- (4-Cl-phenyl) propyl) amino group CH NN CH H (2-Me-2-NH2-3- (4-F-phenyl) propyl) amino CH NN CH H (2-Me-2-NH2-3-cyclohexylpropyl) amino CH NN CH H (3-p than 0-4 -yl- (Propyl) amino CH NN CH H (1,1-di-Me-2-imidazol-4-yl-ethyl) amino CH NN CH H 3-benzyl-piperin-1-yl CH NN CH H (1 -Isopropyl · Taste-3 -yl) amino CH NN CH 1 (R) -Phenyl-1-ylamino 1-Chenyl CH NN CH Phenethynyl1-Phenyl CH NN CH 1 (R) -phenethyl-1-ylamino 4-piperidinyl
-152- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (148) C-H C-H N C-H 5-啕哚基 4-ρ比淀基 C-H C-H N C-H 查琳基 密淀基 C-H C-H N C-H 6-苯並咪唑基 2-ΝΗ2-4·吡啶基 C-H C-H N C-H 7-異喳啉基 2-Me-4-e密淀基 C-H C-H N C-H 7-喹啉基 4-说啶基 N c-ch3 N C-H 6-CF3-呋喃-2-基 4 - P比咬基 N C-H N C-H 6-苯並呋喃基 4-4琳基 N C-OH N C-H 6-苯並4吩基 4 -喊淀基 N c-cf3 N C-H 2-苯並4吩基 2-Me-4“比症基 N C-H N C-H 5-苯並4唑基 2-ΝΗ2-4·嘧啶基 N C-H N C-H 6-苯並哼唑基 4 - 0比淀基 N C-H CNH N 2 -σ塞吩基 4-ti奎淋基 N C-H C-H N 1 -Me-6-M丨峻基 4-°*密淀基 N C-H C-H N l-Me-6-吲哚基 2·ΝΗ2-4“比啶基 N C-H C-H N 3 -σ矢喃基 2-Me-4-°§ 症基 N C-H C-H N 5-苯並呋喃基 4-吨淀基 N C-H C-H N 5 ·表並σ塞吩基 4-吡啶基 N C-H N N 2-苯並呋喃基 4-0比啶基 N C-H N N 6-苯並4唑基 4 - α比咬基 N C-OH. N N 5-苯並哼唑基 4-嗖啉基 N C-H N N 2-莕基 4 ^密淀基 N C-H N N 2-喹啉基 2-Me-4“比淀基 N c-ch3 N N 6-F-2-莕基 2-ΝΗ2·4-σ密咬基 C-H N N C-H 乙氧基 (3-苯基-2-ΝΗ2-丙 基)胺基 -153 - 200303316 發明說明續頁 (149) C-H N N C-H (環丙基曱基)胺基 3,5-二-Me-哌畊小基 C-H N N C-H (4-哌啶基甲基)胺基 Η C-H N N C-H (環己基甲基)胺基 4-哌啶基 C-H N N N Η (1,1-二-Me-2-NH2 -3-(4-CU苯基)丙基) 胺基 C-H N N N Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-F-苯基)丙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-環己 基丙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η (3 -叶匕< -4-基-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N N Η (1,1-二-Me-2-咪唑 -4-基-乙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η 3-苯甲基-哌畊-1-基 C-H N N N Η (1 -異丙基-17农咬-3 · 基 >)胺基 C-H N N N 1(R)-苯乙-1-基胺基 1-哌畊基 C-H N N N 苯乙炔基 1-喊畊基 C-H N - N N 1(R)-苯乙-1-基胺基 4-哌啶基 C-H N N N 乙氧基 (3-苯基-2·ΝΗ2-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N N (環丙基甲基)胺基 3,5-二-Me-哌畊小基 C-H N N N (4-哌啶基甲基)胺基 Η-152- 200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (148) CH CH N CH 5-Pyridinyl 4-r than Phenyl CH CH N CH Charinyl Methyl CH CH N CH 6-Benzimidazolyl 2-NΗ2- 4 · Pyridyl CH CH N CH 7-isofluorinyl 2-Me-4-e denselyl CH CH N CH 7-quinolinyl 4-supridinyl N c-ch3 N CH 6-CF3-furan- 2-yl 4 -P ratio N CH N CH 6-benzofuranyl 4-4 linyl N C-OH N CH 6-benzo 4 phenyl 4-dimethyl N c-cf3 N CH 2- Benzo 4-phenyl 2-Me-4 "pyridinyl N CH N CH 5-benzo 4-azolyl 2-NΗ2-4 · pyrimidinyl N CH N CH 6-benzohumazolyl 4-0 N CH CNH N 2 -σsedenyl 4-tiquinolyl N CH CH N 1 -Me-6-M 丨 Junyl 4- ° * denselyl N CH CH N l-Me-6-indolyl 2 · ΝΗ2-4 "than pyridinyl N CH CH N 3 -σ glutanyl 2-Me-4- ° § N-CH CH N 5-benzofuranyl 4-titanium N CH CH N 5 · Episigma sedenyl 4-pyridyl N CH NN 2-benzofuranyl 4-0 than pyridyl N CH NN 6-benzo 4 azolyl 4-α specific octyl N C-OH. NN 5-benzene Benzozolyl 4-fluorinyl N CH NN 2-fluorenyl 4 pentyl N CH NN 2-quinolinyl 2 -Me-4 "Byodo group N c-ch3 NN 6-F-2-fluorenyl 2-ΝΗ2 · 4-σ compaction group CH NN CH ethoxy (3-phenyl-2-ΝΗ2-propyl) Amino-153-200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (149) CH NN CH (Cyclopropylamidino) Amine 3,5-Di-Me-piperinyl CH NN CH (4-piperidinylmethyl) amine ΗCH NN CH (cyclohexylmethyl) amino 4-piperidinyl CH NNN Η (1,1-di-Me-2-NH2-3- (4-CUphenyl) propyl) amine CH NNN Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3- (4-F-phenyl) propyl) amino CH NNN Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-cyclohexylpropyl) amino CH NNN Η ( 3-leaf < -4-yl-propyl) amino CH NNN Η (1,1-di-Me-2-imidazol-4-yl-ethyl) amino CH NNN Η 3-benzyl- Piperin-1-yl CH NNN Η (1 -isopropyl-17nonyl-3 · group>) Amino CH NNN 1 (R) -Phenyl-1-ylamino 1-piperinyl CH NNN Phenylethynyl 1-Chenyl CH N-NN 1 (R) -Phenethyl-1-ylamino 4-piperidinyl CH NNN Ethoxy (3-phenyl-2 · ΝΗ2-propyl) amino CH NNN (cyclopropylmethyl) amino 3,5-di-Me-piperinyl CH NNN (4-piperidinylmethyl) amine Η
-154- 200303316 _ (150) 發明說明續頁 C-H N N N (環己基甲基)胺基 4-嗓症基 C-H C-H N C-H Η (1,1-二-Me-2-NH2 -3-(4-Cl·苯基)丙基) 胺基 C-H C-H N C-H Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-F- 苯基)丙基)胺基 C-H C-H N C-H Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-環己 基丙基)胺基 C-H C-H N C-H Η (3 - ^比- 4 -基-丙基) 胺基 C-H CNH N CNH Η (1,1-二-Me-2-咪唑 -4-基-乙基)基 C-H CNH N C-H Η 3-苯甲基-哌畊-1-基 C-H C-H N C-H Η (1 -異丙基-&辰症-3 -基)胺基 C-H C-H N C-H 1(R)-苯乙-1-基胺基 1-哌畊基 C-H C-H N C-H 苯乙炔:基 1-哌畊基 C-H C-H N C-H 1(R)-苯乙-1-基胺基 4-成咬基 C-H C-H N C-H 乙氧基 (3-苯基-2-ΝΗ2-丙基) 胺基 C-H C-H N C-H (環丙基甲基)胺基 3,5-二-Me-哌畊-U基 C-H C-H N C-H (4-哌啶基甲基)胺基 Η C-H C-H N C-H (環己基甲基)胺基 4 -17辰淀基-154- 200303316 _ (150) Description of the invention Continued CH NNN (Cyclohexylmethyl) Amino 4-Phenyl CH CH N CH Η (1,1-Di-Me-2-NH2 -3- (4- Cl · phenyl) propyl) amino CH CH N CH Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3- (4-F-phenyl) propyl) amino CH CH N CH Η (2-Me-2 -NH2-3-cyclohexylpropyl) amino CH CH N CH Η (3-^ ratio-4 -yl-propyl) amine CH CNH N CNH Η (1,1-di-Me-2-imidazole- 4-yl-ethyl) CH CNH N CH Η 3-benzyl-pipen-1-yl CH CH N CH Η (1-isopropyl- & Chenzhen-3 -yl) amino CH CH N CH 1 (R) -Phenethyl-1-ylamino-1-piperidinyl CH CH N CH Phenylacetylene: yl1-piperinyl CH CH N CH 1 (R) -phenethyl-1-ylamino 4-Methenyl CH CH N CH ethoxy (3-phenyl-2-ΝΗ2-propyl) amino CH CH N CH (cyclopropylmethyl) amino 3,5-di-Me-piperin -U group CH CH N CH (4-piperidinylmethyl) amino group CH CH N CH (cyclohexylmethyl) amino group 4-17
-155 - 200303316 _ Π5Π 發明說明續頁 表5-155-200303316 _ Π5Π Description of the invention Continued Table 5
U V W Q G R1 C-H N N C-H Η (1,1-二-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-Cl-苯基)丙基) 胺基 C-H N N C-H Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-F-苯基)丙基)胺基 C-H N N C-H Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-環己 基丙基)胺基. C-H N N C-H Η (3 -α比淀-4 -基-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N C-H Η (1,1-二-Me-2-咪唑 -4-基-乙基)胺基 C-H N N C-H Η 3-苯甲基-哌畊-1-基 C-H N N C-H Η (1 -異丙基-σ农淀-3 -基)胺基 C-H N N C-H 1(R)-苯乙-Ν基胺基 1-哌畊基 C-H N N C-H 苯乙決基 1-哌畊基 C-H N N C-H 1(R)-苯乙-1-基胺基 4·峰咬基UVWQG R1 CH NN CH Η (1,1-di-Me-2-NH2-3- (4-Cl-phenyl) propyl) Amino CH NN CH Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3- ( 4-F-phenyl) propyl) amino CH NN CH Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-cyclohexylpropyl) amino. CH NN CH Η (3-α 比 --4 -yl- (Propyl) amino CH NN CH Η (1,1-di-Me-2-imidazol-4-yl-ethyl) amino CH NN CH Η 3-benzyl-piperin-1-yl CH NN CH Η (1-Isopropyl-σ Nong Dian-3 -yl) amino CH NN CH 1 (R) -phenethyl-N-aminoamine 1-piperidinyl CH NN CH phenylethenyl 1-piperidinyl CH NN CH 1 (R) -phenethyl-1-ylamino 4
-156- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (152) C-H N N C-H 乙氧基 (3-苯基-2-NH2-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N C-H (環丙基甲基)胺基 3,5-二基 C-H N N C-H (4-哌啶基甲基)胺基 Η C-H N N C-H (環己基甲基)胺基 4-旅啶基 C-H N N N Η (1,1-二-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-Cl-苯基)丙基) 胺基 C-H N N N Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-F- 苯基)丙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-環己 基丙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η (j - 0比· 4 -基-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N N Η (1,1-二-Me-2-咪唑 -4-基-乙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η 3-苯f7基-哌啩-1-基 C-H N N N Η (1 -異丙基-17农- 3 -基)胺基 C-H N N N 1(R)-笨乙-[-基胺基 1-哌啩基 C»H N N N 笨乙炔基 1-峰畊基 C-H N N N 1(R)-苯乙-1-基胺基 4-旅啶基 C-H N N N 乙氧基 (3-苯基-2·ΝΗ2-丙基) 胺基-156- 200303316 Description of the invention continued (152) CH NN CH ethoxy (3-phenyl-2-NH2-propyl) amino CH NN CH (cyclopropylmethyl) amino 3,5-diyl CH NN CH (4-piperidinylmethyl) amino Η CH NN CH (cyclohexylmethyl) amino 4-propidinyl CH NNN Η (1,1-di-Me-2-NH2-3- ( 4-Cl-phenyl) propyl) amino CH NNN Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3- (4-F-phenyl) propyl) amino CH NNN Η (2-Me-2-NH2 -3-cyclohexylpropyl) amino CH NNN Η (j-0 ratio · 4-yl-propyl) amino CH NNN Η (1,1-di-Me-2-imidazol-4-yl-ethyl ) Amino CH NNN Η 3-phenyl f7-piperidin-1-yl CH NNN Η (1-isopropyl-17 agro-3 -yl) amino CH NNN 1 (R) -benzyl-[-yl Amino 1-piperidinyl C »HNNN Benzoethynyl 1-peak glutenyl CH NNN 1 (R) -Phenyl-1-ylamino 4-bromidyl CH NNN Ethoxy (3-phenyl-2 · ΝΗ2-propyl) amino
-157- 200303316 _ (153) 發明說明續頁-157- 200303316 _ (153) Description of the invention continued
RiRi
C-H N N N (環丙基甲基)胺基 3,5-二-Me-哌畊小基 C-H N N N (4-哌啶基曱基)胺基 Η C-H N N N (環己基甲基)胺基 4-成淀基 表6 U V W Q G R1 C-H N N C-H H (2-NH2-3-苯基-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N C-H H (2-Me^2-NH2-3-(4-F-苯基)丙基)胺基 C-H N N C-H H (2-Me-2-NH2-3-環己 基丙基)胺基 Γ U X 4L N N C-H H (j -。辰-1 -基-1 -尽基 -3-氧代丙基)胺基 C-H N N C-H H (1,N二-Me-2-咪唑 -4-基-乙基)胺基 C-H N N C-H H 3-笨甲基-哌啩-1-基 C-H N N C-H 1(R)-苯乙基胺基 1-σ辰畊基 C-H N N C-H 苯乙炔基 1 -喊17井基 C-H N N C-H 1(R)-苯乙-卜基胺基 4-喊淀基CH NNN (cyclopropylmethyl) amino 3,5-di-Me-piperinyl CH NNN (4-piperidinylamido) aminoΗCH NNN (cyclohexylmethyl) amino 4- Table 6 UVWQG R1 CH NN CH H (2-NH2-3-phenyl-propyl) Amino CH NN CH H (2-Me ^ 2-NH2-3- (4-F-phenyl) propyl ) Amino group CH NN CH H (2-Me-2-NH2-3-cyclohexylpropyl) amino group Γ UX 4L NN CH H (j -.Chen-1 -yl-1 -Hexyl-3-oxo (Propyl) amino CH NN CH H (1, N di-Me-2-imidazol-4-yl-ethyl) amino CH NN CH H 3-benzylmethyl-piperidin-1-yl CH NN CH 1 (R) -Phenethylamino 1-σ-Chenyl CH NN CH Phenethynyl 1-CH 17 phenyl CH NN CH 1 (R) -Phenyl-phenylamino 4-Hydroyl
-I58- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (154) C-H N N C-H 乙氧基 (3-苯基-2-ΝΗ2-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N C-H (環丙基甲基)胺基 3,5-二-Me-哌畊小基 C-H N N C-H (4-哌啶基甲基)胺基 Η C-H N N N Η (2-ΝΗ2-3-苯基-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N N Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-F- 苯基)丙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-環己 基丙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η (3 - ^辰-1 -基-1 -尽基 -3-氧代丙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η (1,1-二-Me-2-咪吐 -4-基-乙基)胺基 C-H N N N Η 3-苯甲基-哌啩-1-基 C-H N N N 1(R)-笨乙-1-基胺基 1-喊啩基 C-H N N N . 苯乙決基 1 -喊。井基 C-H N N N 1(R)-笨乙-1-基胺基 4-命淀基 C-H N N N 乙氧基 (3-苯基-2·ΝΗ2-丙基) 胺基 C-H N N N (環丙基甲基)胺基 3,5-二-Me-哌畊-1-基 C-H N N N (4-哌啶基甲基)胺基 Η C-H C-H N C-H Η (2-ΝΗ2-3-苯基-丙基) 胺基 • 159 - 200303316 (155) 發明說明績頁 C-H C-H N C-H H (2-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-F-苯基)丙基)胺基 C-H C-H N C-H H (2-Me-2-NH2-3-環己 基丙基)胺基 C-H C-H N C-H H (3 -17辰 -1 -基-1 - 基 -3-氧代丙基)胺基 C-H C-H N C-H H (1,1-二-Me-2-咪唑 -4-基-乙基)胺基 C-H C-H N C-H H 3-苯甲基-哌呼-1-基 C-H C-H N C-H 1(R)-笨乙-1-基胺基 1-峰畊基 C-H C-H N C-H 苯乙炔基 1-哌哜基 C-H C-H N C-H 1(R)-苯乙-1-基胺基 4-峰啶基 C-H C-H N C-H 乙氧基 (3-苯基-2-NH2-丙基) 胺基 C-H C-H N C-H (環丙基甲基)胺基 3,5-二-Me-哌呼-1-基 C-H C-H N C-H (4-哌啶基甲基)胺基 Η C-H C-H N N Η (2-ΝΗ2-3-笨基-丙基) 胺基 C-H C-H N N Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-(4-F-苯基)丙基)胺基 C-H C-H N N Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-環己 基丙基)胺基 C-H C-H N N Η (3 --1 -基· 1 - 基 -3-氧代丙基)胺基 -160- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (156) C-H C-H N N Η (1,1 -二·Me-2-咪口坐 • 4 -基-乙基)基 C-H C-H N N Η 3-苯甲基-哌畊-1-基 C-H C-H N N 1(R)-苯乙-Ν基胺基 1 -喊σ井基 C-H C-H N N 苯乙炔基 U哌畊基 C-H C-H N N 1(R)-苯乙基胺基 4-旅啶基 C-H C-H N N 乙氧基 (3-苯基-2-ΝΗ2-丙基) 胺基 C-H C-H N N (環丙基甲基)胺基 3,5-二-Me-哌呼小基 C-H C-H N N (4-哌啶基甲基)胺基 Η-I58- 200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (154) CH NN CH ethoxy (3-phenyl-2-ΝΗ2-propyl) amino CH NN CH (cyclopropylmethyl) amino 3,5-di- Me-piperinyl CH NN CH (4-piperidinylmethyl) amino Η CH NNN Η (2-NΗ2-3-phenyl-propyl) amine CH NNN Η (2-Me-2-NH2 -3- (4-F-phenyl) propyl) amino CH NNN Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-cyclohexylpropyl) amino CH NNN Η (3-^ chen-1 -yl- 1-Allyl-3-oxopropyl) amino CH NNN Η (1,1-di-Me-2-imidyl-4-yl-ethyl) amino CH NNN Η 3-benzyl-piper Fluoren-1-yl CH NNN 1 (R) -benzyl-1-ylamino 1-sulfanyl CH NNN. Phenethyl 1-yl. Chlorinated CH NNN 1 (R) -benzyl-1-ylamino 4-Methionyl CH NNN Ethoxy (3-phenyl-2 · ΝΗ2-propyl) Amino CH NNN (Cyclopropylmethyl) ) Amino 3,5-di-Me-piperin-1-yl CH NNN (4-piperidinylmethyl) amino Η CH CH N CH Η (2-ΝΗ2-3-phenyl-propyl) amine • 159-200303316 (155) Description of the invention CH CH N CH H (2-Me-2-NH2-3- (4-F-phenyl) propyl) amino CH CH N CH H (2-Me -2-NH2-3-cyclohexylpropyl) amino group CH CH N CH H (3 -17 octyl-1 -yl-1 -yl-3-oxopropyl) amino group CH CH N CH H (1, 1-Di-Me-2-imidazol-4-yl-ethyl) amino CH CH N CH H 3-benzyl-pipero-1-yl CH CH N CH 1 (R) -benzyl-1- Amino 1-peak phenyl CH CH N CH phenylethynyl 1-piperidinyl CH CH N CH 1 (R) -phenethyl-1-ylamino 4-peak pyridyl CH CH N CH ethoxy ( 3-phenyl-2-NH2-propyl) amino CH CH N CH (cyclopropylmethyl) amino 3,5-di-Me-pipero-1-yl CH CH N CH (4-piperidine Methyl) amine group CH CH NN Η (2-NΗ2-3-benzyl-propyl) amine group CH CH NN Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3- (4-F- ) Propyl) amino CH CH NN Η (2-Me-2-NH2-3-cyclohexylpropyl) amino CH CH NN Η (3 --1 -yl · 1 -yl-3-oxopropyl (Amino) -amino-160-200303316 Description of the invention Continued (156) CH CH NN Η (1,1-Di · Me-2-imidyl) 4 -yl-Ethyl) CH CH NN Η 3-Benzyl -Phenyl-1-yl CH CH NN 1 (R) -Phenyl-N-ylamino 1-sigma stiltyl CH CH NN Phenethynyl U-Phenyl CH CH NN 1 (R) -phenethyl Amino 4-Chloridinyl CH CH NN Ethoxy (3-phenyl-2-ΝΗ2-propyl) Amino CH CH NN (Cyclopropylmethyl) Amino 3,5-Di-Me-pipehyl Small group CH CH NN (4-piperidinylmethyl) amino hydrazone
生物分析法 採用下列分析法判別本發明化合物抑制產生TNF-α與 IL-1-β之能力。第二種分析法可用於測定經口投與試驗化 合物給小白鼠後,對TNF-a與/或IL-1-β之抑制作用。第三種分 析法可採用胰增血糖素結合性抑制作用活體外分析法來 判別本發明化合物抑制胰增血糖素結合性之能力。第四種 φ 分析法,環氧酶酵素(COX-1與COX-2)抑制活性活體外分析 法可用於判別本發明化合物抑制COX-1與/或COX-2之能力 。第五種分析法Raf-激酶抑制作用分析法可用於判別本發 明化合物抑制活化Raf-激酶對MEK之磷酸化作用之能力。 脂多醣活化單核白血球產生TNF之分析法 . 單核白血球單離法 於活體外分析試驗化合物抑制經細菌性脂多醣(LPS)活化 之單核白血球產生TNF之能力。自當地血庫取得殘留之血 -161 - 200303316 __ (157) I發明說明續頁 球(血小板分離術之副產物),於f:ic〇bPaqUe plus (Pharmacia 藥廠)上,採用密度梯度離心法單離出周邊血液單核細胞Biological analysis The following analysis was used to determine the ability of the compounds of the present invention to inhibit the production of TNF-α and IL-1-β. The second analysis method can be used to determine the inhibitory effect of TNF-a and / or IL-1-β after oral administration of test compounds to mice. The third analysis method can be used to determine the ability of the compounds of the present invention to inhibit glucagon binding by using an in vitro analysis of glucagon binding inhibition. The fourth φ analysis method, the in vitro assay of cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) inhibitory activity, can be used to determine the ability of the compounds of the present invention to inhibit COX-1 and / or COX-2. The fifth assay, the Raf-kinase inhibition assay, can be used to discriminate the ability of the compounds of the present invention to inhibit the phosphorylation of MEK by activated Raf-kinases. Analytical method of lipopolysaccharide activating mononuclear white blood cells to produce TNF. Mononuclear white blood cell isolation method Analyze test compounds in vitro for their ability to inhibit the production of TNF by mononuclear white blood cells activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Residual blood obtained from the local blood bank -161-200303316 __ (157) I Description of the invention Continuing ball (a by-product of platelet separation), f: icObPaqUe plus (Pharmacia Pharmaceutical Factory), density gradient centrifugation Peripheral blood monocytes
(PBMCs)。使 PBMCs懸浮於補充含有 2% FCS,10 mM,0.3 mg/ml 越胺酸鹽、100 Lf/ml青黴素G與100 mg/ml鏈菌素硬酸鹽之 DMEM (完全培養基)中,2 X 1〇6個/mi。細胞塗覆在Falcon 96 孔平底培養板(200微升/孔)中,於37°C與6% C02下培養一夜 。以200微升/孔新鮮培養基洗滌排除未附著細胞。含有附 著細胞(約70%單核白血球)之凹孔則補充1〇0微升新鮮培養 試驗化合物保存液之製法 取試驗化合物溶於DMZ中。製備化合物保存液,初濃度 為10-50 μΜ。先於完全培養基中稀釋保存液至20-200 μΜ。 然後每種化合物各製備9種連續稀釋兩倍之濃度。 以試驗化合物處理細胞及以脂多醣活化TNF生產(PBMCs). Suspend PBMCs in DMEM (complete medium) supplemented with 2% FCS, 10 mM, 0.3 mg / ml lysinate, 100 Lf / ml penicillin G, and 100 mg / ml streptavidin stearate, 2 X 1 〇6 个 / mi. Cells were plated in Falcon 96-well flat-bottomed culture plates (200 μl / well) and cultured overnight at 37 ° C and 6% C02. Wash with 200 μl / well of fresh medium to exclude unattached cells. Concave pores containing attached cells (approximately 70% mononuclear leukocytes) were supplemented with 100 µl of freshly cultured test compound preparation method. The test compound was dissolved in DMZ. Compound storage solutions were prepared at an initial concentration of 10-50 μM. Dilute the stock solution to 20-200 μM before complete medium. Each compound was then prepared at a concentration of two serial dilutions of two each. Treatment of cells with test compounds and activation of TNF with lipopolysaccharide
添加100微升各試驗化合物稀釋液至含附著性單核白血 球與100微升完全培養基之微滴定板凹孔中。單核白血球 與試驗化合物培養60分鐘,此時在各孔中添加25微升含有 來自大腸桿菌(E. coli) Κ532之30 ng/ml脂多醣之完全培養基 。細胞續培養4小時。排除培養物上澄液,採用ELISA定量 上澄液中T.NF含量。100 microliters of each test compound dilution was added to the wells of a microtiter plate containing adherent mononuclear leukocytes and 100 microliters of complete medium. Mononuclear leukocytes were incubated with the test compound for 60 minutes, at which time 25 microliters of complete medium containing 30 ng / ml lipopolysaccharide from E. coli K532 was added to each well. The cells were further cultured for 4 hours. The culture supernatant was excluded, and the T.NF content in the supernatant was quantified by ELISA.
TNF ELISA 使用3 pg/ml鼠類抗人類TNF-α MAb (R&D系統公司 #MAB2iO)塗覆96孔康寧(Corning)高結合性ELISA平底培養 板一夜(4°C ),150微升/孔。然後於室溫下,使用補充20 mg/ml -162· 200303316 發明說明續頁 (158)TNF ELISA Use 3 pg / ml murine anti-human TNF-α MAb (R & D Systems, Inc. # MAB2iO) to coat a 96-well Corning high-binding ELISA flat-bottom plate overnight (4 ° C), 150 μl / hole. Then at room temperature, supplement with 20 mg / ml -162 · 200303316 Description of Invention Continued (158)
BSA之無CaCl2 ELISA緩衝液(標準ELISA緩衝液:20 mM,150 mMNaCl,2mMCaCl2’〇.15mM乙基汞硫代水楊酸鈉 ’ρΗ7·4) 阻斷凹孔1小時,200微升/孔。以1〇〇微升試驗上澄液(稀釋 1:3)或標準液洗滌及補充培養板。標準液包括11種由1 ng/ml重組人類TNF (R&D系統公司)之保存液連續稀釋1.5倍 之濃度。培養板在環繞式振盪器上(300 rpm),於室溫下培 養卜〗、時,以100微升/孔山羊抗人類 TNF-α (R&D系統公司 #AB-210-NA)(生物素基化比例4 : 1)(0.5 pg/ml)洗滌及補充培 養板。培養板培養40分鐘,以100微升/孔鹼性磷酸鹽共軛 抗生物鏈菌素(Jackson ImmunoResearch #016-050-084)(0.02 pg/ml)洗滌及補充培養板。培養板培養30分鐘,以200微升 /孔對硝苯基磷酸酯(1 mg/ml)洗滌及補充培養板。30分鐘後 ,於Vmax讀板機上讀取405 nm之培養板數據。 數據分析 將標準曲線數據代入二次多項式,由其0D解出此濃度 方程式,決定未知TNF-α濃度。然後,使用二次多項式, 由TNF濃度相對於試驗化合物濃度作圖。此方程式即可用 鲁 於計算試驗化合物造成TNF產量降低50%時之濃度。 本發明化合物亦可抑制LPS誘發單核白血球釋出IL-ip、 IL-6與/或4-8,其係依習此技藝之人士已知之方法測定 IL-Ιβ、IL-6與/或IL-8濃度。在類似上述涉及LPS誘發單核白 血球釋出TNF之分析法之方法中,本發明化合物亦可抑制 * LPS誘發單核白血球釋出IL-Ιβ、IL-6與/或IL-8 ,其係依習此 -技藝之人士已知之方法測定IL-Ιβ、IL-6與/或IL-8濃度。因 -163 - 發明說明續頁BSA's CaCl2-free ELISA buffer (standard ELISA buffer: 20 mM, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2 '. 15 mM ethylmercury thiosalicylate'ρ 7 · 4) Block the wells for 1 hour, 200 μl / well . Wash and supplement the culture plate with 100 μl of test supernatant (dilution 1: 3) or standard solution. The standard solution includes 11 kinds of serially diluted 1.5-fold concentrations of 1 ng / ml recombinant human TNF (R & D Systems) preservation solution. The culture plate was cultured on a ring shaker (300 rpm) at room temperature. At 100 μl / well goat anti-human TNF-α (R & D Systems Inc. # AB-210-NA) Peptide ratio 4: 1) (0.5 pg / ml) Wash and supplement the culture plate. The plate was incubated for 40 minutes, and the plate was washed and supplemented with 100 μl / well of alkaline phosphate-conjugated streptavidin (Jackson ImmunoResearch # 016-050-084) (0.02 pg / ml). The plate was incubated for 30 minutes, and the plate was washed and supplemented with 200 μl / well of p-nitrophenyl phosphate (1 mg / ml). After 30 minutes, read the plate data at 405 nm on a Vmax plate reader. Data analysis The standard curve data was substituted into a quadratic polynomial, and the concentration equation was solved from its 0D to determine the unknown TNF-α concentration. Then, using a quadratic polynomial, the TNF concentration was plotted against the test compound concentration. This equation can be used to calculate the concentration at which the test compound caused a 50% decrease in TNF production. The compounds of the present invention can also inhibit the release of IL-ip, IL-6 and / or 4-8 from monocytes induced by LPS, which are determined by methods known to those skilled in the art to determine IL-1β, IL-6 and / or -8 concentration. In a method similar to the above-mentioned analytical method involving LPS-induced monocyte leukocyte release of TNF, the compounds of the present invention can also inhibit * LPS-induced monocyte leukocyte release of IL-Ιβ, IL-6, and / or IL-8, which is dependent Methods known to those skilled in the art determine IL-1β, IL-6 and / or IL-8 concentrations. In -163-Invention Description Continued
200303316 (159) 此,本發明化合物可降低TNF-α、IL-1、IL-6與IL-8濃度。 降低此等炎性細胞素至基底含量或更低含量之作法有利 於控制許多病症,使其發展減緩及減輕。適用所有此等化 合物治療之病症中,TNF-a、IL-Ιβ、IL-6與IL-8均在本文所 說明之TNF-a所媒介疾病之完整定義中扮演某種角色。 脂多醣活化之THP1細胞TNF生產分析法 取THP1細胞再懸浮於新鮮THP1培養基中(RPMI 1640、10% 加熱去活性之 FBS、1 XPGS、1 XNEAA、加 30 μΜ βΜΕ),濃 度I e6/mL。每孔100微升細胞塗覆在聚苯乙烯96孔組織培養 板上。於THP1培養基中製備每毫升含1微克細菌性LPS,加 至各孔中。取試驗化合物溶於100% DMSO中,於聚丙烯96 孔微滴定培養板(藥物培養板)中連續稀釋3倍。HI對照組與 乙〇對照組凹孔僅含DMSO。自藥物培養板中取出1微升試驗 化合物加至細胞培養板中後,再添加10微升LPS。於37°C 下處理細胞3小時,以誘發TNF-a合成及分泌《取40微升有 條件培養基加至含110微升ECL緩衝液(50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0、100 mM NaCl、0.05% Tween 20、0·05% NaN3及 1% FBS)並 補充0·44 nM MAB610單株Ab (R&D系統公司)、0.34 nM釕基 化AF210NA多株Ab (R&D系統公司)與44 pg/mL綿羊抗小白 鼠M280 Dynabeads (Dynal藥廢)之96孔聚丙晞培養板中。於室 溫下振盪培養2小時後,於ECL M8儀器(IGEN Inc.)上讀取反 應數據^施加低電壓至釕基化TNF-α免疫複合物上,當含200303316 (159) Thus, the compounds of the present invention can reduce the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8. Reducing these inflammatory cytokines to basal or lower levels is beneficial in controlling many conditions and slowing and reducing their development. For all conditions treated by these compounds, TNF-a, IL-Ιβ, IL-6 and IL-8 all play a role in the complete definition of the TNF-a-mediated disease described herein. Lipopolysaccharide-activated THP1 cell TNF production analysis method THP1 cells were resuspended in fresh THP1 medium (RPMI 1640, 10% heat-reactive FBS, 1 XPGS, 1 XNEAA, plus 30 μM βΜΕ) at a concentration of I e6 / mL. 100 microliters of cells per well were plated on a polystyrene 96-well tissue culture plate. One microgram of bacterial LPS per milliliter was prepared in THP1 medium and added to each well. The test compound was dissolved in 100% DMSO and serially diluted 3 times in a polypropylene 96-well microtiter culture plate (drug culture plate). The pits of the HI control group and the B control group contained only DMSO. After removing 1 microliter of the test compound from the drug culture plate and adding it to the cell culture plate, 10 microliters of LPS was added. Treat cells for 3 hours at 37 ° C to induce TNF-a synthesis and secretion. Take 40 microliters of conditioned medium and add 110 microliters of ECL buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05%). Tween 20, 0.05% NaN3 and 1% FBS) and supplemented 0.44 nM MAB610 single Ab (R & D Systems), 0.34 nM ruthenium-based AF210NA multiple Ab (R & D Systems) and 44 pg / mL sheep anti-mice M280 Dynabeads (Dynal drug waste) in a 96-well polypropylene lysate culture plate. After shaking culture at room temperature for 2 hours, read the reaction data on an ECL M8 instrument (IGEN Inc.) ^ Apply a low voltage to the ruthenium-based TNF-α immune complex.
有TPA (Origlo中之活性成分)時,會產生循環式還原氧化反 · 應,發出620 nM之光。採用公式:對照組%(POC)=(cpd -LO -164 - 200303316 發明說明續頁 (160) 平均值)/(HI平均值-LO平均值)* 100,比較含有化合物時之 丁NF-α分泌量與僅含DMS〇媒劑時之分泌量(HI對照組)。使 用Levenburg-Marquardt非線性迴歸算法,將數據(包括POC與 抑制劑濃度,以μΜ表示)代入4個參數之公式中(y=A+((B-A)/ (i + ((x/CTD))),其中 A為最小 y (POC)值,B為最大 y (POC), C為反折點時之X (cpd濃度),且D為斜率)。 下列化合物於THP1細胞分析法(LPS誘發TNF釋出)中具 有活性,其IC5〇值為20 μΜ或以下:In the presence of TPA (active ingredient in Origlo), a cyclic reductive oxidation reaction occurs, emitting a light of 620 nM. Using the formula: Control group% (POC) = (cpd -LO -164-200303316 Description of the invention continued (160) average value) / (HI average value-LO average value) * 100, compare NF-α when containing compounds Secretion and secretion with DMS0 only (HI control group). Levenburg-Marquardt nonlinear regression algorithm was used to substitute the data (including POC and inhibitor concentration, expressed in μM) into a four-parameter formula (y = A + ((BA) / (i + ((x / CTD))) , Where A is the minimum y (POC) value, B is the maximum y (POC), C is the X (cpd concentration) at the inflection point, and D is the slope). The following compounds were analyzed by THP1 (LPS-induced TNF release) Out) with an IC50 value of 20 μM or less:
5-(3-苯基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(4-氟苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑 並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(3-苯基丙-i-基)胺基-8-(3-甲苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑 並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(U哌啩基)-8-(3-甲苯基)·7-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(3-苯基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶;5- (3-phenylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c ] Pyrimidine; 5- (3-phenylpropan-i-yl) amino-8- (3-tolyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3 -c] pyrimidine; 5- (Upiperidinyl) -8- (3-tolyl) · 7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3- c] pyrimidine; 5- (3-phenylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4- Triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine;
5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙小基)胺基-8-(3,4-二氯苯基)-7-(4-。比啶 基)-l,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(哌畊-卜基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(2-苯基丙-2-基)胺 基-4-吡啶卷)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(3,5-二甲基哌啩-U基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯 乙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(哌畊基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(I(S)-笨乙基)胺基 • 4^比淀基)-1,2,4-三吐並[4,3-c]°*密症: -165- 200303316 _ (161) 發明說明續頁 1- (8-(4-氟苯基)-7-(4^比啶基)-l,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基) 胺基-2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙烷; 2- (8-(4-氟笨基)-7-(4-说啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基) 胺基-2-苯基丙烷; 5-(2(S)-胺基-2-甲基-3-笨基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟曱基)苯 -基)-7-(4-批啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(2,5-重氮雙環[2.2·1]庚-2-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; i 5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙小基)胺基-8-(2-莕基)-7-(4-吡啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(3(S)-苯甲基-哌畊小基)-8-(2,莕基)-7-(4-口比啶基)-1,2,4^三 峻並[4,3-(:]°密咬; 5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙小基)胺基-8-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-7-(心吹 啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(2(S)-吡咯啶基甲基)胺基-8-(2-萘基)-7-(4-0比啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3,c]嘧啶; 5-(1-(2-丙基)吡咯啶-2(S)-基甲基)胺基-8-(3,4-二氯苯基)-7- ^ (4-说啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(哌畊-1-基)-8-(3·(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(環丙基)胺基-4-吹 啶基)-1,2,4:三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(1-(2-丙基)哌啶-3-基)胺基-8-(3,4-二氯苯基)-7-(4-说啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶;與 “ 5-(1-(2-丙基)吹咯啶-2(S)-基甲基)胺基-8-(2-莕基)-7-(4-说啶 -基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶。 -166 · 200303316 發明說明續頁 (162) 下列化合物於THP1細胞分析法(LPS誘發TNF釋出)中具有 活性,其IC5〇值為5 μΜ或以下: 5-(3-苯基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(4-氟苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三 峻並[4,3-c]°*密咬; 5-(3-苯基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(3-甲苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,心三唑 並[4,3-c]嘧啶;5- (2 (S) -amino-3-phenylpropanyl) amino-8- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -7- (4-.pyridinyl) -1,2, 4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (piperin-butyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (2-phenylpropyl) -2-yl) amino-4-pyridine roll) 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (3,5-dimethylpiperazine-Uyl) -8 -(3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (piperidinyl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (I (S) -benzylethyl) amino group • 4 ^ ratio (Yodoki) 1,2,4-trito [4,3-c] ° * Dense disease: -165- 200303316 _ (161) Description of the invention continued on 1- (8- (4-fluorophenyl)- 7- (4 ^ pyridinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) amino-2 (S) -amino-3-phenylpropane; 2 -(8- (4-fluorobenzyl) -7- (4-saypyridinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) amino-2-benzene Propane; 5- (2 (S) -amino-2-methyl-3-benzylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (3- (trifluorofluorenyl) benzene-yl) -7- (4-pyridinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (2,5-diazobicyclo [2.2 · 1] hept-2-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl)- 7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; i 5- (2 (S) -Amino-3-phenylpropanyl) amino-8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine ; 5- (3 (S) -benzyl-piperonyl) -8- (2, fluorenyl) -7- (4-methylpyridyl) -1,2,4 ^ Sanjun and [4 , 3-(:] ° close-bite; 5- (2 (S) -amino-3-phenylpropanyl) amino-8- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) -7- (heart Piperidinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (2 (S) -pyrrolidinylmethyl) amino-8- (2-naphthyl) -7 -(4-0 than pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3, c] pyrimidine; 5- (1- (2-propyl) pyrrolidin-2 (S) -ylmethyl ) Amino-8- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -7-^ (4-saidyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (piperidine Phen-1-yl) -8- (3 · (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (cyclopropyl) amino-4-pyridinyl) -1,2,4: triazole Ac [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (1- (2-propyl) piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -7- (4-said (Pyridyl) 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; and "5- (1- (2-propyl) pyrrolidin-2 (S) -ylmethyl) amino -8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4- said pyridyl-yl) 1,2,4-tri And [4,3-c] pyrimidine. -166 · 200303316 Description of the invention continued (162) The following compounds are active in THP1 cell analysis (LPS-induced TNF release) with IC50 values of 5 μM or less: 5- (3-phenylpropan-1- Aminyl) amino-8- (4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-trijuno [4,3-c] ° * dense bite; 5- (3- Phenylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (3-tolyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2, carditriazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine;
5-(1-哌畊基)-8-(3-甲基苯基)-7-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-i,2,4-三唑並 [4,3-c]°密淀; 5-(3-苯基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(4^比啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(2(S) -胺基-3 -不·基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(3,4-—氣不·基)-7-(4 -7比淀 基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶: 5-(哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(2-苯基丙-2-基)胺 基·4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(3,5-二甲基哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯 乙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶;5- (1-piperidinyl) -8- (3-methylphenyl) -7- (2-chloro-4-pyridyl) -i, 2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] ° Dense lake; 5- (3-phenylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (4 ^ pyridinyl) 1,2,4 -Triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (2 (S) -amino-3 -unpropylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (3,4--qi-unradical ) -7- (4 -7 Biyodoyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine: 5- (piperin-1-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoro (Methyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (2-phenylprop-2-yl) amino · 4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (3,5-dimethylpiperin-1-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino -4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine;
5-(哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基 -4-口比淀基)-1,2,4-三吐並[4,3-cp密咬; 1- (8-(4-氟苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基) 胺基-2(S)-哮基_3·笨基丙烷; 2- (8-(4-氟笨基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4·三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-基) 胺基-2-笨基丙烷; 5-(2(S)-胺基-2-甲基-3-苯基丙基)胺基-8-(3-(三氟甲基)笨 基)-7-(4-说啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; •167- 200303316 _ (163) 發明說明續頁 5-(2,5-重氮雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(l(S)-苯乙基)胺基-4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙-1-基)胺基-8-(2-¾:基)-7-(4-说啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(3(S)-笨甲基-哌畊小基)-8-(2-莕基)-7-(4-批啶基)-1,2,4-三 σ坐並[4,3-(:]。密淀;5- (piperin-1-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino-4-oxopyridyl ) 1,2,4-trito [4,3-cp close bite; 1- (8- (4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazole Benzo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) amino-2 (S) -naphthyl-3 · benzylpropane; 2- (8- (4-fluorobenzyl) -7- (4-pyridine) ) -1,2,4 · triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidin-5-yl) amino-2-benzylpropane; 5- (2 (S) -amino-2-methyl- 3-phenylpropyl) amino-8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -7- (4-saypyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c ] Pyrimidine; • 167- 200303316 _ (163) Description of the invention continued on 5- (2,5-diazobicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl) -8- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ) -7- (2- (l (S) -phenethyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (2 (S ) -Amino-3-phenylprop-1-yl) amino-8- (2-¾: yl) -7- (4- said pyridyl) 1,2,4-triazolo [4, 3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (3 (S) -benzylmethyl-pipenyl) -8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridinyl) -1,2,4-tri σ sat and [4,3- (:]. dense lake;
5-(2(S)-胺基-3-苯基丙小基)胺基-8-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-7-(4-吹 啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(2(S)-吡咯啶基甲基)胺基-8-(2·莕基)-7-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三 吨並[4,3-(:]°密淀; 5-(1-(2-丙基比咯啶-2(S)-基甲基)胺基-8-(3,4-二氯苯基)-7-(4-说啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-(:]嘧啶; 5-(哌畊-1-基)-8-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-7-(2-(環丙基)胺基-4-吡 啶基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶; 5-(1-(2-丙基)哌啶-3-基)胺基-8-(3,4-二氯苯基)-7-(4-吡啶基) -1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶;與5- (2 (S) -amino-3-phenylpropanyl) amino-8- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-piperidinyl) -1,2, 4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; 5- (2 (S) -pyrrolidinylmethyl) amino-8- (2 · fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1 , 2,4-three tons and [4,3-(:] ° dense lake; 5- (1- (2-propylpyrrolidine-2 (S) -ylmethyl) amino-8- (3 , 4-dichlorophenyl) -7- (4-saidinyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-(:) pyrimidine; 5- (piperin-1-yl) -8 -(3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -7- (2- (cyclopropyl) amino-4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine ; 5- (1- (2-propyl) piperidin-3-yl) amino-8- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) 1,2,4- Triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine; and
5-(1-(2-丙基)吡咯啶-2(S)·基甲基)胺基-8-(2-莕基)-7-(4-吡啶 基)-1,2,4-三唑並[4,3-c]嘧啶。 抑制小白鼠之LPS所誘發TNF-α生產 先對雄性DBA/1 LACJ小白鼠投與媒劑或含試驗化合物 之媒劑(媒劑包含0.5%黃蓍膠之0.03 N HC1溶液),30分鐘後 ,注射脂多醣(2 mg/kg,I.V.)。注射LPS 90分鐘後,收集血 液,採用ELISA分析血清中TNF-α含量。 本發明化合物在動物之發炎模式,包括鹿角菜醣腳水腫 -168 - 200303316 (164) I發明說明續頁 、膠原誘發之關節炎及佐藥關節炎等模式中顯示具有消炎 性貝’如·鹿用菜酷卿木腫模式(c· a. 等人之proc· s〇c.5- (1- (2-propyl) pyrrolidin-2 (S) · methylmethyl) amino-8- (2-fluorenyl) -7- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4- Triazolo [4,3-c] pyrimidine. Inhibit LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice. Male DBA / 1 LACJ mice were administered a vehicle or a vehicle containing a test compound (the vehicle contains 0.5% tragacanth 0.03 N HC1 solution), 30 minutes later. , Injection of lipopolysaccharide (2 mg / kg, IV). Ninety minutes after LPS injection, blood was collected and analyzed for serum TNF-α content by ELISA. The compounds of the present invention show anti-inflammatory shellfish such as deer in modes of inflammation of animals, including carrageenan sugar foot edema-168-200303316 (164) I. Description of the invention continued pages, collagen-induced arthritis and adjuvant arthritis Using Cai Kuqing's edema pattern (c · a. Et al. Proc · s〇c.
Exp. Biol· Med· (1962) vol 111,ρ·544; K. F· Swingle述於 R· A. Scherrer與 M· W· Whitehouse編輯之 ”Antiinflammat〇ry Agents, Chemistry and Pharmacology' Vol. 13-n,Academic, New York, 1974,p.33)及膠原έ秀發之關節炎(d.E.T re 11111&〇1等人之厂£又口· Med. (1977) vol. 146, p 857; J. S. Courtenay, Nature (New Biol.) (1980),Vol 283, p. 666) e 使用CHO/hGLUR細胞之l25I-升糖素結合性篩選法 此分析法說明於WO 9 7/1644 2中,其内容已以引用之方式 完全併入本文中。 試劑 試劑之製法如下:(a)製備新鮮之iM鄰菲繞啉(Aldrich藥 廢)(198.2 mg/ml乙醇);(b)製備新鮮之 〇.5M DTT (Sigma藥廠) ;(c)蛋白酶抑制劑混合物(ι000χ):每毫升dmSO含有5 mg 抗纖維蛋白溶酶肽、10 mg笨甲脒、4〇呵桿菌肽與5 ^大 豆胰蛋白酶抑制劑,並分成數等分保存在·2〇χ下;(d) 25〇 μΜ人類升糖素(peninsula藥廠):取〇 5 mg小瓶量溶於575微升 0· IN乙酸中(在非專一性結合性分析法中,i微升產生1 μ % 終濃度)並保存在-20t下;(e)分析緩衝液:20 mM Tris (pH 7.8)、1 mM DTT與3 mM鄰菲繞啉;(f)含〇]% BSA之分析緩衝 液(僅供稀釋標記物;在分析法中終濃度為〇 〇1。/() ) : 1〇微升 10% BSA (加熱去活性)與99〇微升分析緩衝液;(g) I、·升糖 素(NEN,受體級,2200 Ci/mmol):於含BSA之分析緩衝液(在分 •169, 200303316 _ (165) 發明說明續頁 析法中終濃度為約50 pM)稀釋至50,000 cpm/25 μΐ。 分析用之CH〇/hGLUR細胞收集法 1. 自融合燒瓶中取出培養基,以PBS (無Ca、Mg)與無酵 素解離液(Specialty Media, Inc.)各洗;條一次。 2. 添加10毫升無酵素解離液,於37°C下保持4小時。 3. 輕輕敲下細胞,研磨、取一部份計數,其餘則於1000 rpm下離心5分鐘。Exp. Biol · Med · (1962) vol 111, ρ · 544; K. F · Swingle described in "Antiinflammatary Agents, Chemistry and Pharmacology 'Vol. 13- edited by R · A. Scherrer and M · W · Whitehouse. n, Academic, New York, 1974, p. 33) and collagen-induced hair arthritis (dET re 11111 & 〇1, etc. plant. Med. (1977) vol. 146, p 857; JS Courtenay , Nature (New Biol.) (1980), Vol 283, p. 666) e. Using the CHOI / hGLUR cell l25I-glucagon binding screening method This assay is described in WO 9 7/1644 2 and its contents have been It is fully incorporated herein by reference. Reagents Reagents were prepared as follows: (a) Preparation of fresh iM phenanthroline (Aldrich drug waste) (198.2 mg / ml ethanol); (b) Preparation of fresh 0.5M DTT (Sigma Pharmaceutical); (c) Protease inhibitor mixture (ι000χ): 5 mg of anti-plasmin peptide, 10 mg of stupid formazan, 40 mg of bacitracin and 5 ^ soybean trypsin inhibitor per ml of dmSO, And divided into several aliquots and stored under · 20χ; (d) human human glycogenin (peninsula pharmaceutical factory) at 250 mM: take a 0.5 mg vial and dissolve it in 575 microliters of 0.1 in. In acid (in non-specific binding assays, i μl produces a final concentration of 1 μ%) and stored at -20t; (e) analysis buffer: 20 mM Tris (pH 7.8), 1 mM DTT and 3 mM o-phenanthroline; (f) analysis buffer containing 0]% BSA (for dilution markers only; final concentration in the assay is 0.001. / ()): 10 microliters 10% BSA (heated (Deactivation) and 990 microliters of analysis buffer; (g) I. Glucagon (NEN, receptor grade, 2200 Ci / mmol): in BSA-containing analysis buffer (in points • 169, 200303316 _ ( 165) Description of the invention The final concentration in the continuation analysis method is about 50 pM) diluted to 50,000 cpm / 25 μΐ. CH0 / hGLUR cell collection method for analysis 1. Remove the medium from the fusion flask, and take PBS (Ca, Mg-free ) Wash each with enzyme-free dissociation solution (Specialty Media, Inc.); strip once. 2. Add 10 ml of enzyme-free dissociation solution and keep at 37 ° C for 4 hours. 3. Gently knock down the cells, grind and take a part of the count, and centrifuge the rest at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes.
4. 離心塊再懸浮於分析緩衝液中,每100微升75000個細 胞。 可使用相同分析體積之CHO/hGLUR細胞之膜製劑替代 完整細胞。膜製劑之蛋白質最終濃度係每批次決定一次。 分析法 對胰增血糖素結合性之抑制作用之測定法係於式I化合 物之存在下測定125Ι-升糖素結合性之降低程度。試劑之組4. Resuspend the centrifuge block in analysis buffer at 75,000 cells per 100 μl. Membrane preparations of CHO / hGLUR cells of the same analysis volume can be used instead of intact cells. The final protein concentration of the membrane preparation is determined once per batch. Analytical method The assay for the inhibitory effect on glucagon binding is to measure the degree of decrease in 125I-glucagon binding in the presence of the compound of formula I. Reagent group
合如下: 化合物 媒劑 / 250 μΜ 升糖素 l25I- 升糖素 CHO/hGLUR 細胞 總結合性 W5 μΐ -- 25 μΐ 100 μΐ +化合物 5 μΐ/— — 25 μΐ 100 μΐ 非專一結 --/5 μΐ i μΐ 25 μΐ 100 μΐ 合性 混合物於22°C下, 在275 rpm下振盪60分鐘。 混合物經預先 浸泡(0.5%聚 乙亞胺(PEI))之GF/C ;慮整,使用 Innotech收集器 •170- 200303316 發明說明績頁 (166) 或Tomtec收集器過;慮,以冰冷之20 mM Tris緩衝液(pH 7·8) 洗;條4次。採用加瑪閃躁計數器測定;慮整上放射在性。 因此,本發明化合物亦對胰增血糖素與胰增血糖素受體 之結合性上具有抑制活性。 環氧酶酵素活性分析法 因曝露到大戟二萜酯而分化之人類單核白血球白血病 細胞株,ΤΗΡ-1僅表現COX-1 ;人類骨癌瘤細胞株143Β主要 表現COX-2 β ΤΗΡ-1細胞照例於補充10% FBS之RPMI完全培 養基中培養,人類骨癌瘤細胞(HOSC)則於補充10%胎牛血 清之最基本培養基(MEM-10% FBS)中培養;所有細胞培養 均於37°C之含5% (:02與濕氣之環境下培養。 COX-1分析法 COX-1分析法中,使THP-1細胞生長至融合,分成1 : 3加 至含2% FBS與10 mM大戟二萜醇12-肉桂酸酯13-乙酸酯 (TPA)之RPMI中,於振盪器上培養48小時,以防止附著。 細胞離心結塊,再懸浮於漢克氏(Hants)緩衝生理食鹽水 (HBS)中,濃度為2.5 X 106個細胞/毫升,塗覆在96孔培養板 中,密度為5 X 105個細胞/毫升。試驗化合物於HBS中稀釋 ,加至所需之終濃度,細胞再培養4小時。添加花生四烯 酸至終濃度30 mM,細胞於37°C下培養20分鐘,依下文中 說明,測定酵素活性。 COX-2分析法 COX-2分析法中,以胰蛋白酶處理次融合之HOSC,再懸 浮於含1毫微克人類IL-lb/毫升之MEM-FBS中,3 X 106個細胞 200303316 (167) 發明說明讀_The combination is as follows: Compound vehicle / 250 μM glycidin 1225-glucagon CHO / hGLUR Total cell binding W5 μΐ-25 μΐ 100 μΐ + compound 5 μΐ / — — 25 μΐ 100 μΐ Non-specific knot-/ 5 μΐ i μΐ 25 μΐ 100 μΐ The synthetic mixture was shaken at 22 ° C for 60 minutes at 275 rpm. The mixture has been pre-soaked (0.5% polyethylene imine (PEI)) in GF / C; it should be conditioned and used Innotech collector • 170-200303316 invention description sheet (166) or Tomtec collector; it should be icy 20 Wash in mM Tris buffer (pH 7.8); strip 4 times. Measured with a Gamma flicker counter; consider radioactivity. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention also have inhibitory activity on the binding properties of glucagon and glucagon receptor. Cycloenzyme activity analysis of human monocyte leukemia leukemia cell line differentiated by exposure to euphorbia diterpene ester, ΤΗΡ-1 only shows COX-1; human bone cancer cell line 143B mainly shows COX-2 β Τ-2Ρ- 1 cell was cultured in RPMI complete medium supplemented with 10% FBS as usual, and human osteocarcinoma cells (HOSC) were cultured in minimal medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (MEM-10% FBS); all cell cultures were in Culture at 37 ° C with 5% (: 02 and moisture). COX-1 Assay In COX-1 assay, THP-1 cells are grown to confluence, divided into 1: 3 and added to 2% FBS and In 10 mM euphorbia diterpene alcohol 12-cinnamate 13-acetate (TPA) in RPMI, incubate on a shaker for 48 hours to prevent attachment. Cells were agglomerated and resuspended in Hanks Buffered physiological saline (HBS) at a concentration of 2.5 X 106 cells / ml, coated in a 96-well culture plate with a density of 5 X 105 cells / ml. The test compound was diluted in HBS and added to the required At the final concentration, the cells were cultured for another 4 hours. Arachidonic acid was added to a final concentration of 30 mM, and the cells were cultured at 37 ° C for 20 minutes. The enzyme activity was determined as described below. COX-2 Assay COX-2 Assay, trypsinized subfused HOSCs were resuspended in MEM-FBS containing 1 ng of human IL-lb / ml, 3 X 106 cells 200303316 (167) Invention description read_
/毫升,塗覆在96孔組織培養板中,密度為每孔3x 104個細 胞,於振盪器上培養1小時,使細胞均勻分布後,再靜置 培養2小時,使細胞附著。將培養基換成含有2% FBS (MEM-2% FBS)與1毫微克人類IL-lb/毫升之MEM,培養細胞 18-22小時,然後將培養基換成190毫升MEM,添加於HBS/ Ml, coated on a 96-well tissue culture plate, with a density of 3 x 104 cells per well, and cultured on a shaker for 1 hour to evenly distribute the cells, and then allowed to stand for 2 hours to allow the cells to attach. Change the medium to MEM containing 2% FBS (MEM-2% FBS) and 1 nanogram of human IL-lb / ml, culture the cells for 18-22 hours, then change the medium to 190 ml of MEM and add to HBS
中稀釋之10 mL試驗化合物,以達到所需濃度,細胞培養4 天。排出上澄液,換成含30 mM花生四晞酸之MEM,細胞於 37°C下培養20分鐘,依下文中說明之方法測定酵素活性。 C〇X活性測定法 與花生四·蹄酸培養後,添加IN HC1中止反應,然後以1N Na〇H中和,離心,產生細胞碎片結塊。使用可自商品取 得之 ELISA (Neogen #4041 10)測定 PGE2 濃度,決定 HOSC 與 THP-1兩種細胞上澄液中環氧酶酵素活性。採用標準PGE2 曲線進行校正,其中並包括可自商品取得之COX-1與COX-2 抑制劑作為標準對照組。10 mL of test compound was diluted in medium to reach the required concentration, and the cells were cultured for 4 days. The supernatant was drained, replaced with MEM containing 30 mM arachidonic acid, and the cells were incubated at 37 ° C for 20 minutes. The enzyme activity was measured according to the method described below. CoX activity assay After culturing with arachidonic acid, the reaction was stopped by the addition of IN HC1, then neutralized with 1N NaOH, and centrifuged to produce cell debris and agglomerates. The commercially available ELISA (Neogen # 4041 10) was used to determine the concentration of PGE2 to determine the activity of cyclooxygenase in the supernatants of HOSC and THP-1 cells. Calibration was performed using a standard PGE2 curve, which included COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors available from the commodity as a standard control group.
Raf激酶分析法Raf kinase assay
依GB 1,238,959所述方法(其内容已以引用之方式完全併 入本文中),由受質MEK (Map激酶/ERK激酶)與活化之Raf 激酶之磷酸化作用程度來測定活體外Raf激酶活性。於濾 器上收集磷酸化之MEIC,並由閃蝶計數法定量其中標記放 射性之罐酸鹽含量。 材料: 活化之Raf係由Sf9細胞經表現帶有”Glu-Glu"-抗原決定基 尾端標記之Raf,val12-H-Ras,與Lck之桿狀病毒三重轉感染 •172- 200303316 (168) 發明說明續頁 而產生。’*Glu-Glu"-抗原決定基 ’ Glu-Try-Met-Pro-Met-Glu, 與全長度c-Raf之羧基末端融合° 無傕化活性之MEK (K97A突變)係由Sf9細胞經表現帶有c, 末端"Glu-Glu"-抗原決定基尾端標記之K97A MEK-1之桿狀 病毒三重轉感染而產生。 抗 ’’ Glu-Glu” 抗體係自依 n Grussenmeyer 等人之 Proceedings 〇f the National Academy of Science, U.S.A. pp 7952-7954,1985’·中所 述方法生長之細胞中純化。According to the method described in GB 1,238,959 (the content of which is fully incorporated herein by reference), the in vitro Raf kinase is determined by the degree of phosphorylation of the substrate MEK (Map kinase / ERK kinase) and activated Raf kinase. active. Phosphorylated MEIC was collected on a filter, and the content of labeled radioactive canate was quantified by flash butterfly counting. Materials: Activated Raf is a triple transfection of Raf, val12-H-Ras, and Lck baculovirus by Sf9 cells showing "Glu-Glu "-epitope-tagged end tags. 172- 200303316 (168) Description of the invention is produced on the continuation sheet. '* Glu-Glu " -Epitope' Glu-Try-Met-Pro-Met-Glu, fused to the carboxy terminus of a full-length c-Raf ° MEK (K97A mutation without tritiated activity) Sf9 cells are produced by triple transfection of a baculovirus of K97A MEK-1 with a c, terminal " Glu-Glu " -epitope end tag. Purified from cells grown as described in Proceedings of the Grussenmeyer et al., The National Academy of Science, USA pp 7952-7954, 1985 '.
管柱緩衝液:20mM Tris pH=8,100 mM NaCl,1 mM EDTA, 2.5mMEGTA,10mMMgCl2,2mMDTT,0.4mMAEBSF,〇.l〇/0 正辛基p比喃葡糖备、1 nM歐叶酸(okadeic acid)與各10 gg/mL 之苯甲脒、抗纖維蛋白溶酶肽、胃蛋白酶抑制素與抗蛋白 酶肽。 反應綉衝液:125 mM HEPES pH=8, 25 mM MgCl2, 5 mM EDTA ,5 mM Na3V04,100 pg/mL BSA。Column buffer: 20mM Tris pH = 8, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 2.5mM EGTA, 10mMMgCl2, 2mMDTT, 0.4mMAEBSF, 0.1 / 0 n-octyl p-glucopyranose, 1 nM eufolate ( okadeic acid) and benzamidine, anti-plasmin peptide, pepsin and anti-protease peptide each at 10 gg / mL. Reaction embroidery solution: 125 mM HEPES pH = 8, 25 mM MgCl2, 5 mM EDTA, 5 mM Na3V04, 100 pg / mL BSA.
酵素稀釋緩衝液:25 mM HEPES pH=8,1 mM EDTA,1 mMEnzyme dilution buffer: 25 mM HEPES pH = 8, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM
Na3V04,400 pg/mL BSA 0 中止反應溶液:100 mM EDTA,80 mM焦磷酸鈉。 過遽板:Milipore multiscreen# SE3M078E3,Immobilon-P (PVDF)。 方法: . 蛋白質純化法:依 Williams 等人之 Proceedings of the National Academy of Science,U.S.A· pp 2922-2926, 1992 中說明之方法, 以桿狀病毒感染Sf9細胞及生長。所有接續步驟均於冰上 或在4°C下進行。細胞離心成塊,於管柱緩衝液中,經超 • 173 - 200303316 _ (169) I發明說明續頁 音波處理溶胞。溶胞物於17,000 x g下離心20分鐘後,經0.22 微米過濾。帶尾端標記抗原決定基之蛋白質經已與 Glu-Glu"抗體偶合之GammaBind Plus親和性管柱層析純化 '添加蛋白質至管柱上後,依序使用兩倍管柱體積之管拄 緩衝液洗滌,以含50 pg/mL G丨u-Tyr-Met-Pro-Met-Glu之管柱 緩衝液溶離。Na3V04, 400 pg / mL BSA 0 Stop reaction solution: 100 mM EDTA, 80 mM sodium pyrophosphate. Passing plate: Milipore multiscreen # SE3M078E3, Immobilon-P (PVDF). Methods:. Protein purification method: Sf9 cells were infected with baculovirus and grown according to the method described in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, U.S.A. pp 2922-2926, 1992 by Williams et al. All subsequent steps are performed on ice or at 4 ° C. Cells were centrifuged to form lumps, and were lysed in column buffer with ultra-173-200303316 _ (169) I Invention Description Continued. The lysate was centrifuged at 17,000 x g for 20 minutes and filtered through a 0.22 micron. The epitope-tagged protein is purified by GammaBind Plus affinity column chromatography, which has been coupled with Glu-Glu " antibody. After adding the protein to the column, use twice the column volume of tube buffer. Wash and dissolve in a column buffer containing 50 pg / mL G u-Tyr-Met-Pro-Met-Glu.
分析法:詖驗化合物係使用連續稀釋3倍之稀釋液 (10-100μΜ)分析β添加溶於1〇%DMSO中之10微升試驗抑制 劑或對照組物質至分析板後,添加30微升含1〇微升5x反應 緩衝液,1 mM 33Ρ-γ-ΑΤΡ (20 pCi/mL),0.5微升 MEK (2.5 mg/mL) ’ 1微升50 mM P-氫硫基乙醇之混合物。添加i〇微升含有1 mM DTT與可隨反應時間產生線性動力學之一定量活化Raf 之酵素稀釋緩衝液。反應混合,於室溫下培養90分鐘後, 添加50微升中止反應溶液中止反應^取此中止反應溶液中 之90微升加至GFP-30纖維素微滴定過濾板上(Polyfiltronics) ’以4倍凹孔體積之5%磷酸洗滌過濾板,使之乾燥後,補 充25微升閃爍記數混合液。板子使用TopCount閃爍計數器 讀數機,計算33P伽瑪發射量。 因此,本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之組合物適用於 治療類風溼關節炎;帕哲氏症;骨質疏鬆症;多發性骨髓 瘤;葡萄膜炎;急性與慢性骨髓性白血病;騰臟β細胞破 壞;骨關節炎:類風濕性脊椎炎;痛風關節炎;發炎性腸 部疾病;成人呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS):乾癬;克隆氏症 (Crohn’s disease);過敏性鼻炎;潰瘍性結腸炎;過敏反應; -174· 發明說明續頁 200303316 (170) 接觸性皮膚炎;氣喘;肌肉褪化;惡病質;莱特氏症候群 (Reiter’s syndrome) ; I與II型糖尿病·,骨再吸收疾病’和板物 對抗宿主反應;缺血後再灌流傷害:動脈粥樣硬化;腦創 傷;阿茲海默氏症;中風;心肌梗塞;多發性硬化;腦型 瘧;敗血症;敗血性休克;中毒性休克症狀群;發燒;及 因感染造成之肌痛。本發明化合物與方法對彼等對TNF-a 與/或IL-1抑制作用或升糖素拮抗作用敏感之HIV]、HIV-2Analytical method: The test compound is analyzed by using a 3-fold serial dilution (10-100 μM) to analyze β. Add 10 microliters of test inhibitor or control substance dissolved in 10% DMSO to the analysis plate, and then add 30 microliters. Contains 10 μl of 5x reaction buffer, 1 mM 33P-γ-ATP (20 pCi / mL), 0.5 μl MEK (2.5 mg / mL) '1 μl of a mixture of 50 mM P-hydrothioethanol. Add 10 microliters of enzyme dilution buffer containing 1 mM DTT and quantitatively activated Raf, which produces one of the linear kinetics with reaction time. The reaction was mixed. After incubating at room temperature for 90 minutes, 50 μl of the stop reaction solution was added to stop the reaction. ^ Take 90 μl of the stop reaction solution and add it to the GFP-30 cellulose microtiter filter plate (Polyfiltronics). The filter plate was washed with 5% phosphoric acid with double the volume of the wells and dried, and then 25 microliters of the scintillation counting mixture was replenished. The board uses a TopCount flashing counter reader to calculate the 33P gamma emission. Therefore, the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof is suitable for treating rheumatoid arthritis; Patzell's disease; osteoporosis; multiple myeloma; uveitis; acute and chronic myeloid leukemia; Cell destruction; osteoarthritis: rheumatoid spondylitis; gouty arthritis; inflammatory bowel disease; adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): psoriasis; Crohn's disease; allergic rhinitis; ulcerative colitis; Allergic reactions; -174 · Description of the invention continued on 200303316 (170) contact dermatitis; asthma; muscle degeneration; cachexia; Reiter's syndrome; type I and II diabetes; bone resorption disease; and plates Antihost response; reperfusion injury after ischemia: atherosclerosis; brain trauma; Alzheimer's disease; stroke; myocardial infarction; multiple sclerosis; cerebral malaria; sepsis; septic shock; toxic shock symptom cluster Fever; and myalgia due to infection. The compounds and methods of the present invention are HIV sensitive to their TNF-a and / or IL-1 inhibitory effect or glucagon antagonist], HIV-2
、HIV-3、巨細胞病毒(CMV)、流感、腺病毒、疮療病毒(包 括HSV-1、HSV-2)及帶狀疱疹亦有正面效應。, HIV-3, cytomegalovirus (CMV), influenza, adenovirus, sore virus (including HSV-1, HSV-2) and shingles also have positive effects.
本發明化合物亦具有溶腫瘤特性,且適用於治療癌症。 本發明化合物亦可經由抑制Raf激酶而阻斷細胞外促細胞 分裂性刺激物與致癌蛋白質所造成之訊號轉導作用。因此 ,本發明化合物、其醫藥上可接受之鹽、或其中一者之醫 藥組合物亦適用於治療受Raf與Raf所誘發蛋白質所媒介 之癌症,如:涉及Raf激酶過度表現之癌症及涉及Raf或Raf 活化致癌基因之上游活化劑過度表現之癌症。涉及Raf激 酶過度表現之癌症實例包括腦癌、喉癌.、肺癌、淋巴系統 癌、尿道癌與胃癌,包括子宮膀胱淋巴癌、肺腺癌瘤、小 細胞肺癌,等等。涉及Raf或Raf-活化致癌基因之上游活化 劑過度表現之癌症實例包括胰與乳房癌瘤’等等。 本發明化合物亦具有止痛性質,適用於治療疼痛病變, 如:因過量IL-I造成之痛覺過敏。本發明化合物亦可經由 抑制人類花生四烯酸/前列腺素途徑中之酵素,包括環氧 酶,而防止產生前列腺素(WO 96/03387,其内容已以引用 • 175- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (171) 之方式完全併入本文中)° 由於本發明化合物有能力降低TNF-a與乩-1濃度或抑制 胰增血糖素與其受體結合,因此其亦適用為探討與阻斷此 等.效應有關之生理學之斫究工具° 本發明化合物包括將有效劑量之本發明化合物、其醫藥_ 上可接受之鹽或其中一者之醫藥組合物,投與需要降低 TNF-a、IL-1、IL-6與/或Π-8含量及/或降低血糖量及/或可 能罹患下列疾病之個體(亦即動物,較佳為哺乳動物,_最鲁 佳為人類)··類風溼關節炎;帕哲氏症,骨質疏鬆症:多發 性骨髓瘤:葡萄膜炎;急性與慢性骨趙性白血病:膝踺β 細胞破壞:骨關節炎;類風濕性脊椎炎;痛風關節炎;發 炎性腸部疾病;成人呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS),乾癬;克隆 氏症(Crohrt,s disease);過敏性鼻炎,潰癌性結腸炎;過敏反 應:接觸性皮膚炎:氣喘;肌肉褪化;惡病質;萊特氏症 候群(Reiter’s syndrome) ; I與II型糖尿病;骨再吸收疾病;移 植物對抗宿主反應;缺血後再灌流傷害;動脈粥樣硬化; 腦創傷;多發性硬化,腦型癌:敗血症:敗血性休克;中 鲁 毒性休克症狀群:發燒:及因感染造成之肌痛,或感染 HIV-l、HIV-2、HIV-3、巨細胞病毒(CmV)、流感、腺病毒 、疱疹病毒(包括HSV-l、HSV-2),或帶狀疱疹之個體。 本發明另一方面,包括使用本發明化合物或其醫藥上可 接受之鹽,於製造醫藥,供治療TNF-(X、IL-Ιβ、il-6與/或* IL-8所媒介急性或1¾性疾病(包括前述疾病)上之用途^本-發明化合物亦適用於製造抗癌藥物^本發明化合物亦適用 •176- 200303316 發明說明續頁 (172) 於製造醫藥,供經由抑制Raf激酶而減輕或防止細胞外促 細胞分裂性刺激物與致癌蛋白質所造成之訊號轉導作用 。此外,本發明化合物亦適用於製造止痛藥及治療疼痛病 變(如:痛覺過敏)之醫藥。本發明化合物亦適用於製造醫 藥,經由抑制人類花生四蹄酸/前列腺素途徑中之酵素, 包括環氧酶,而防止產生前列腺素。The compounds of the invention also have tumor-lytic properties and are suitable for treating cancer. The compounds of the present invention can also block signal transduction caused by extracellular mitogenic stimuli and oncogenic proteins by inhibiting Raf kinase. Therefore, the compound of the present invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of one of them is also suitable for treating cancers mediated by Raf and Raf-induced proteins, such as cancers involving Raf kinase overexpression and Raf Or Raf activates oncogenic genes upstream of activators of cancer. Examples of cancers involving Raf kinase overexpression include brain cancer, laryngeal cancer, lung cancer, lymphatic cancer, urinary tract cancer and gastric cancer, including uterine bladder lymphoma, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer, and the like. Examples of cancers involving the overexpression of Raf or Raf-activated oncogene upstream activators include pancreatic and breast cancer tumors' and the like. The compound of the present invention also has analgesic properties and is suitable for treating painful lesions, such as hyperalgesia caused by excessive IL-I. The compounds of the present invention can also prevent the production of prostaglandins by inhibiting enzymes in the human arachidonic acid / prostaglandin pathway, including cyclooxygenase (WO 96/03387, the contents of which have been cited by reference. 175-200303316 Description of the Invention continued ( The method of 171) is fully incorporated herein) ° Since the compounds of the present invention have the ability to reduce TNF-a and 乩 -1 concentrations or inhibit glucagon and its receptor binding, it is also suitable for exploring and blocking these effects. Related physiological research tools ° The compounds of the present invention include administering an effective dose of a compound of the present invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of one of them, which requires the reduction of TNF-a, IL-1, IL-6 and / or Π-8 content and / or lower blood glucose levels and / or individuals who may suffer from the following diseases (ie animals, preferably mammals, _ the best Lujia is human) · rheumatoid arthritis; Patzell's disease, osteoporosis: multiple myeloma: uveitis; acute and chronic osteoblastic leukemia: patella beta cell destruction: osteoarthritis; rheumatoid spondylitis; gouty arthritis; inflammatory bowel Disease Respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), psoriasis; Crohrt, s disease; allergic rhinitis, ulcerative colitis; allergic reactions: contact dermatitis: asthma; muscle degeneration; cachexia; Reiter's syndrome syndrome); type I and type II diabetes; bone resorption disease; graft versus host response; reperfusion injury after ischemia; atherosclerosis; brain trauma; multiple sclerosis, brain cancer: sepsis: septic shock; Symptoms of Lutoxic Shock: Fever: and myalgia due to infection, or infection with HIV-1, HIV-2, HIV-3, cytomegalovirus (CmV), influenza, adenovirus, herpes virus (including HSV-1, HSV-2), or individuals with shingles. Another aspect of the invention includes the use of a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of TNF- (X, IL-1β, il-6, and / or * IL-8 vehicle acute or 1¾ Use in sexually transmitted diseases (including the aforementioned diseases) ^ The compounds of the present invention are also suitable for the manufacture of anticancer drugs ^ The compounds of the present invention are also suitable for use • 176-200303316 Description of the Invention Continued (172) In the manufacture of medicine for reduction by inhibiting Raf kinase Or prevent signal transduction caused by extracellular mitogenic stimulants and oncogenic proteins. In addition, the compounds of the present invention are also suitable for the manufacture of painkillers and medicines for treating painful lesions (such as hyperalgesia). The compounds of the present invention are also applicable In the manufacture of medicine, it prevents the production of prostaglandins by inhibiting enzymes in the human arachidonic acid / prostaglandin pathway, including cyclooxygenase.
本發明另一種方法包括將有效劑量之本發明化合物、其 醫藥上可接受之鹽或其中一者之醫藥組合物投與需要治 療受Raf、Raf所誘發蛋白質與/或Raf或Raf活化致癌基因之 活化劑所媒介之癌症與/或可能罹換下列癌症之個體(亦 即動物,較佳為哺乳動物,最佳為人類):腦癌、喉癌、 肺癌、淋巴系統癌、尿道癌與胃癌,包括子宮膀胱淋巴癌 、肺腺癌瘤、小細胞肺癌、胰癌瘤與乳房癌瘤,等等。此 外,本發明化合物可用於製造醫藥,供治療癌症,如:腦 癌、喉癌、肺癌、淋巴系統癌、尿道癌與胃癌,包括子宮 膀胱淋巴癌、肺腺癌瘤、小細胞肺癌、胰癌瘤、乳房癌瘤 ,等等。 本發明另一方面提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含降低 TNF-α、IL-Ιβ、IL-6與/或IL-8含量有效量及/或降低血糖有 效量與/或抑制腫瘤有效量之本發明化合物與醫藥上可接 受之載劑或稀釋劑,及若需要時使用之其他活性成分。本 發明化合物可經由任何合適途徑投藥,較佳為配合此等途 徑及對所需之治療有效之劑量之醫藥組合物型式。本發明 化合物為了遏止與該疾病有關之組織傷害發展或加以預 -177- 200303316 _ (173) 發明說明續頁 防時,所需之醫療有效劑量很容易由習此技藝之人士採用 標準方法決定。 治療TNF-α、IL-Ιβ、IL-6與IL-8所媒介疾病、癌症與/或高 血糖症時,本發明化合物可呈含有常用之醫藥上可接受之 載劑、輔劑及媒劑之單位劑量調配物,經口、非經腸式、 經吸入噴液、經直腸或局部投藥。本文所使用非經腸式一 詞包括經皮下、經靜脈内、肌内、胸骨内、輸液技術或經Another method of the present invention includes administering an effective amount of a compound of the present invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of one of them to a patient in need of treatment of Raf, Raf-induced proteins, and / or Raf or Raf-activated oncogenes. Activator-mediated cancers and / or individuals who may have the following cancers (ie, animals, preferably mammals, and most preferably humans): brain cancer, laryngeal cancer, lung cancer, lymphatic cancer, urethral cancer, and gastric cancer, Including uterine bladder lymphoma, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer, and so on. In addition, the compounds of the present invention can be used in the manufacture of medicine for treating cancers, such as: brain cancer, laryngeal cancer, lung cancer, lymphatic cancer, urethral cancer and gastric cancer, including uterine bladder lymphoma, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer Tumors, breast cancer tumors, etc. Another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount for reducing the content of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and / or IL-8 and / or an effective amount for reducing blood glucose and / or an effective amount for suppressing tumors The compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, and other active ingredients used if necessary. The compounds of the present invention can be administered by any suitable route, preferably in the form of a pharmaceutical composition that is compatible with these routes and in a dose effective for the desired treatment. In order to prevent or prevent the development of tissue injury related to the disease, the compound of the present invention (177) 200303316 _ (173) Description of the Invention Continued The necessary medically effective dose can be easily determined by those skilled in the art using standard methods. In the treatment of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8-mediated diseases, cancer and / or hyperglycemia, the compounds of the present invention may contain commonly used pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants and vehicles Unit-dose formulations for oral, parenteral, inhalation spray, rectal or topical administration. The term parenteral as used herein includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intrasternal, infusion techniques or transdermal
腹膜内。 本文中疾病與病變之治療亦包括對被認為有需要預防 性處理如,例如:疼痛、發炎,等等之個體(亦即動物, 較佳為哺乳動物,最佳為人類)預防性投與本發明化合物 、其醫藥上可接受之鹽或其中一種之醫藥組合物。Intraperitoneally. The treatment of diseases and lesions herein also includes the preventive administration of individuals (ie animals, preferably mammals, and most preferably humans) who are deemed to require preventive treatment, such as: pain, inflammation, etc. A compound of the invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
使用本發明化合物與/或本發明組合物治療TNF-a、IL-1 、IL-6與IL-8所媒介疾病、癌症與/或高血糖症之劑量療程 係根據多項因素決定,包括疾病型態、患者之年齡、體重 、性別、醫學狀況、病症之嚴重性、投藥途徑及所使用之 特定化合物。因此,劑量療程可能有很大變化,但照例可 採用標準方法決定。適用於本文所揭示所有方法之劑量範 圍在每天每公斤體重約0.01毫克至30毫克之間,較佳為約 0.1毫克至1.0毫克/公斤之間,更佳為約0.25毫克至1毫克/公 斤之間^ 本發明醫藥活性化合物可依據一般製藥方法製造,供製 成藥劑投與患者,包括人類與其他哺乳動物。 經口投藥之醫藥組合物可呈例如:膠囊、錠劑、懸浮液 -178- 200303316 _ (174) 發明說明續頁 或液體等形式。醫藥組合物最好製成含有指定量活性成分 之單位劑量。例如:其中活性成分含量可為約1至2000毫 克,較佳為約1至500毫克,更佳為約5至150毫克。適合人 類或其他哺乳動物之每日劑量可能有很大變化,端賴患者 之條件及其他因素而定,但仍舊可採用例行方法決定。The dose course of the compounds and / or compositions of the present invention for the treatment of TNF-a, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8-mediated diseases, cancer and / or hyperglycemia is determined based on a number of factors, including the disease type Status, patient's age, weight, gender, medical condition, severity of the condition, route of administration, and specific compounds used. Therefore, the dose course may vary greatly, but can be determined by standard methods as usual. Suitable dosages for all methods disclosed herein are between about 0.01 mg to 30 mg per kg of body weight per day, preferably between about 0.1 mg to 1.0 mg / kg, and more preferably between about 0.25 mg to 1 mg / kg. ^ The pharmaceutically active compounds of the present invention can be manufactured according to general pharmaceutical methods, and are prepared for administration to patients, including humans and other mammals. Pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration may be in the form of, for example: capsules, tablets, suspensions -178- 200303316 _ (174) Description of the Invention Continued or Liquid. Pharmaceutical compositions are preferably made in unit doses containing a specified amount of the active ingredient. For example, the content of the active ingredient may be about 1 to 2000 mg, preferably about 1 to 500 mg, and more preferably about 5 to 150 mg. The daily dose suitable for humans or other mammals may vary greatly depending on the patient's conditions and other factors, but it can still be determined routinely.
活性成份亦可與合適載劑(包括生理食鹽水、右旋糖或 水)形成組合物,經由注射法投藥。非經腸式療程之每曰 劑量為每公斤總體重約0.1至30毫克,較佳為約0.1至10毫克 /公斤之間,更佳為約0.25毫克至1毫克/公斤之間。The active ingredient may also be combined with a suitable carrier (including physiological saline, dextrose or water) and administered by injection. The daily dosage of parenteral treatment is about 0.1 to 30 mg / kg, preferably about 0.1 to 10 mg / kg, and more preferably about 0.25 mg to 1 mg / kg.
注射劑(如:注射用無菌水性或油性懸浮液)可依據已知 方法,使用合適勻散劑或濕化劑與懸浮劑調配。無菌注射 劑亦可為含於無毒性非經腸式可接受之稀釋劑或溶劑中 之注射用溶液或懸浮液,例如:形成1,3 - 丁二醇溶液。可 接受之媒劑與溶劑中,可使用水、林格氏(Ringef s)溶液及 等張性氯化鈉溶液。此外,無菌之固定油亦常用為溶劑或 懸浮介質。因此,任何廠牌之固定油均可使用,包括合成 之單或二酸甘油酯。此外,如:油酸之脂肪酸亦可用於製 備注射劑。 供經直腸投與藥物之栓劑之製法可混合藥物與合適之 無刺激性賦形劑,如:可可奶油與聚乙二醇,其在常溫下 呈固態,但在直腸溫度下即呈液態,因此可於直腸中熔化 並釋出藥物。 本發明化合物之合適局部投藥活性成分劑量為每天投 藥1至4次0.1毫克至150毫克,以1或2次較佳。局部投藥時 •179- 200303316 _ (!75) 發明說明續頁 ,活性成分可占調配物重量0.001 %至10% w/w,例如:1% 至2%,但亦可能高達10% w/w,但最好不超過5% w/w,更 佳為占調配物0.1%至1%。 適合局部投藥之調配物包括適合經由皮膚滲透之液體 或半液體製劑(例如··敷藥、洗液、油膏、乳霜或糊劑)及 適合投藥至眼睛、耳朵或鼻子之滴藥。Injectables (eg sterile aqueous or oily suspensions for injection) can be formulated according to known methods using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be an injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, to form a 1,3-butanediol solution. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that can be used are water, Ringef's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile fixed oils are often used as solvents or suspension media. Therefore, any brand of fixed oil can be used, including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid can also be used in the preparation of injectables. Suppositories for transrectal administration of drugs can be mixed with suitable non-irritating excipients, such as cocoa butter and polyethylene glycol, which are solid at normal temperature but liquid at the rectal temperature, so It melts in the rectum and releases the drug. A suitable topical active ingredient dose for a compound of the present invention is 0.1 mg to 150 mg, preferably 1 or 2 times per day. When administered topically • 179-200303316 _ (! 75) Description of the invention Continuation page, the active ingredient may account for 0.001% to 10% w / w of the formulation weight, for example: 1% to 2%, but may also be as high as 10% w / w , But preferably not more than 5% w / w, more preferably 0.1% to 1% of the formulation. Formulations suitable for topical administration include liquid or semi-liquid preparations suitable for penetration through the skin (eg, dressings, lotions, ointments, creams or pastes) and drops suitable for administration to the eyes, ears or nose.
投藥時,本發明化合物通常與一種或多種適合所指定投 藥途徑之輔劑組合。化合物可混合使用乳糖、蔗糖、澱粉 、烷酸之纖維素酯、硬脂酸、滑石、硬脂酸鎂、氧化鎂、 磷酸與硫酸之鈉鹽與鈣鹽、金合歡膠、明膠、藻酸鈉、聚 乙缔-吡咯啶與/或聚乙烯醇,及進行製錠或包埋,供一般 投藥用。或者,本發明化合物可溶於生理食鹽水、水、聚 乙二醇、丙二醇、乙醇、玉米油、花生油、棉籽油、芝麻 油、黃蓍膠與/或各種不同緩衝液。其他輔劑與投藥模式 係製藥技藝上習知者。載劑或稀釋劑可包括緩釋材料,如 :單硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂酸甘油酯,可單獨使用或併用 蠟,或使用相關技藝已知之其他材料。 醫藥組合物可製成固體形式(包括粒劑、散劑或栓劑)或 液體形式(例如:溶液、懸浮液或乳液)。醫界組合物可進 行一般製藥操作法,如:殺菌與/或可包含一般輔劑,如 :防腐劑、安定劑、濕化劑、乳化劑、緩衝劑,等等。 供經口投藥之固體劑型可包括膠囊、錠劑、丸劑、散劑 及粒劑。此等固體劑型中,活性化合物可與至少一種惰性 稀釋劑混合,如:蔗糖、乳糖或澱粉。此等劑型亦可包含 -180- 200303316 _ ^176) 發明說明續頁 除了惰性稀釋劑以外之其他物質,例如··潤滑劑如:硬脂 酸鎂。若為膠囊、錠劑、及丸劑時,劑型亦可包括緩衝劑 。錠劑與丸劑可另使用腸溶性包衣製備。 經口投藥用液體劑型可包括含有相關技藝上常用之惰 性稀釋劑之醫藥上可接受之乳液、溶液、懸浮液、糖漿及 跳劑。此等組合物亦可包括輔劑,如:濕化劑、甜味劑、 調味劑及香料。When administered, the compounds of this invention are usually combined with one or more adjuvants suitable for the intended route of administration. The compound can be mixed with lactose, sucrose, starch, cellulose esters of alkanoic acid, stearic acid, talc, magnesium stearate, magnesium oxide, sodium and calcium salts of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid, acacia gum, gelatin, sodium alginate , Polyethylene-pyrrolidine and / or polyvinyl alcohol, and tableting or embedding, for general pharmaceutical use. Alternatively, the compounds of the present invention are soluble in physiological saline, water, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethanol, corn oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, tragacanth, and / or various buffers. Other adjuvants and modes of administration are those skilled in pharmaceutical technology. The carrier or diluent may include a sustained release material, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate, which may be used alone or in combination with a wax, or other materials known in the relevant art. Pharmaceutical compositions can be made in solid form (including granules, powders, or suppositories) or in liquid form (eg, solutions, suspensions, or emulsions). The medical composition can be subjected to general pharmaceutical operations, such as: sterilization and / or can include general adjuvants, such as: preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, buffers, and the like. Solid dosage forms for oral administration may include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules. In these solid dosage forms, the active compound can be mixed with at least one inert diluent, such as sucrose, lactose or starch. These dosage forms may also contain -180- 200303316 _ ^ 176) Description of the Invention Continued Substances other than inert diluents, such as lubricants such as magnesium stearate. In the case of capsules, tablets, and pills, the dosage form may also include buffering agents. Lozenges and pills can be prepared separately with an enteric coating. Oral medicinal liquid dosage forms may include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, and jumping agents containing inert diluents commonly used in the related art. These compositions may also include adjuvants, such as: wetting agents, sweeteners, flavoring agents and flavors.
本發明化合物可具有一個或多個不對稱碳原子,因此可 能出現光學異構物及其消旋性或非消旋性混合物。光學異 構物之製法為依據一般方法,例如:形成非對映異構性鹽 、使用光學活性酸或鹼處理,解析消旋性混合物而得。適 當酸之實例為酒石酸、二乙醯基酒石酸、二苯甲醯基酒石 酸、二甲苯醯基酒石酸與樟腦磺酸,然後結晶分離非對映 異構物之混合物,然後由此等鹽中釋出光學活性鹼。另一 種分離光.學異構物之方法涉及使用對掌性層析管柱,其係 經過最適當選擇,以便儘可能分離對映異構物。另一種可 行之方法涉及由本發明化合物與純光學性之活性酸或純 光學性之異氰酸酯反應,合成共價非對映異構性分子。所 合成之非對映異構物可利用一般方法分離,如:層析法、 蒸餾法、結.晶法或昇華法,然後水解產生純對映異構性化 合物。本發明光學化合物同樣可使用活性起始物製得,此 等異構物可呈游離酸、游離鹼、酯或鹽之形式。 同樣地,本發明化合物可能出現異構物,亦即相同分子 式,但其中原子之相對排列不同之化合物。特定言之,本 -181 - 200303316 (177) 發明說明續頁 發明化合物之伸烷基取代基係正常且較佳之排列,並如同 此等基團之各定義中所指示,嵌入分子中,由左向右讀取 名稱。然而,習此技藝之人士咸了解,有時候所製備之本 發明化合物中之取代基,相對於分子中其他原子之方向可 能相反。亦即,所嵌入之取代基可能與所指定者相同,但 嵌入分子中之方向相反。習此技藝之人士咸了解,本發明 化合物之此等異構型亦包括在本發明範圍内。The compounds of the present invention may have one or more asymmetric carbon atoms, and thus optical isomers and racemic or non-racemic mixtures thereof may occur. The method for preparing optical isomers is based on general methods, such as: formation of diastereomeric salts, treatment with optically active acids or bases, and analysis of racemic mixtures. Examples of suitable acids are tartaric acid, diethylfluorenyl tartaric acid, dibenzylidene tartaric acid, xylylene tartaric acid and camphorsulfonic acid, and then crystallize and separate the mixture of diastereoisomers, which is then released from such salts Optically active base. Another method of separating optical and chemical isomers involves the use of palmar chromatography columns, which are most appropriately selected to separate the enantiomers as much as possible. Another possible method involves synthesizing a covalent diastereomeric molecule by reacting a compound of the present invention with a purely optically active acid or purely optically isocyanate. The synthesized diastereomers can be separated by general methods, such as chromatography, distillation, crystallisation, or sublimation, and then hydrolyzed to produce pure enantiomeric compounds. The optical compounds of the present invention can also be prepared using active starting materials, and these isomers can be in the form of a free acid, a free base, an ester or a salt. Likewise, the compounds of the present invention may appear to be isomers, i.e., compounds having the same molecular formula, but in which the relative arrangement of the atoms is different. In particular, this -181-200303316 (177) Description of the Invention The continuation of the alkylene substituents of the compounds of the invention is a normal and better arrangement, as indicated in the definitions of these groups, embedded in the molecule, from the left Read the name to the right. However, those skilled in the art understand that sometimes the substituents in the compounds of the present invention may be prepared in opposite directions relative to other atoms in the molecule. That is, the substituents embedded may be the same as those specified, but the orientation of the embedded molecules is opposite. Those skilled in the art understand that such isomeric forms of the compounds of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.
本發明化合物可呈無機或有機酸所衍生之鹽型使用。此 等鹽包括(但不限於):乙酸鹽、己二酸鹽、藻酸鹽、檸檬 酸鹽、天冬胺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、苯績酸鹽、硫酸氫鹽、丁 酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、二葡糖酸鹽、環戊烷丙酸 鹽、十二碳烷基硫酸鹽、乙烷磺酸鹽、葡庚酸鹽、甘油磷 酸鹽、半硫酸鹽、庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、 氫溴酸鹽、氫埃酸鹽、2 -經基-乙續酸鹽、乳酸鹽、馬來 酸鹽、甲績酸鹽、於酸鹽、2-苔績酸鹽、草酸鹽、棕摘酸 鹽、果膠酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、2-苯基丙酸鹽、苦味酸鹽、特 戊酸鹽、丙酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、硫代氰酸鹽、甲 苯續酸鹽、甲續酸鹽、與十一竣淀酸鹽。此外,含驗性氮 基團可使用如:低碳數烷基齒化物之試劑四級化,如:甲 基、乙基、丙基與丁基之氯化物、溴化物與碘化物;硫酸 二烷基酯,如:硫酸二甲酯、二乙酯、二丁酯及二戊酯: 長鏈圉化物,如:癸基、月桂基、肉桂基與硬脂基之氯化 物、溴化物與碘化物;烷芳基_化物,如:苯甲基與苯乙 基之溴化物,等等。因此可得到水或油可溶解或可勻散之 -182- 200303316 (178) 發明說明續頁 可用於形成醫藥上可接受之酸加成鹽之酸類實例包括 無機酸,如:鹽酸、硫酸與磷酸,及有機酸,如:草酸、 馬來酸、琥珀酸、與檸檬酸。其他實例包括與鹼性金屬或 鹼土金屬形成之鹽類,如:鈉、鉀、鈣或鎂之鹽類或與無 · 機驗之鹽類。 本發明範圍内亦包括含羧酸或羥基之基團之醫藥上可 接受之酯類,包括本發明化合物之代謝活性酯或前藥型。 代謝活性酯為例如··可提高化合物之相應非酯型之血中含 量及延長效力之物質。前藥型為投藥時不呈活性型,但經 鲁 過一些活體内活性或生物轉形法,如代謝作用,例如··酵 素性或水解性裂解而變成醫療活性之分子。有關涉及酯類 足前藥之·一般討論可參見Svensson與Tunek之"Drug Metabolism Reviews 165 (1988),·及 Bundgaard 之” Design of Prodrugs,Elsevier (1985广。受遮敝之羧酸根陰離子實例包括 多種酯類,如:烷基(例如:甲基、乙基)、環烷基(例如: 環己基)、芳烷基(例如··苯甲基、對甲氧苯甲基)及纟完碳氧 燒基(例如:特戊醯氧甲基)之酯類。呈芳碳氧甲基取代之 鲁 衍生物形式遮敝之胺類可於活體内被酯酶裂解,釋出游離 藥物及甲醛(Bimgaard J. Med· Chem· 2503 (1989))。此外,含 有酸性NH基團(如··咪也、酿亞胺、啕嗓,等等)之藥物 已使用 N-臨氧甲基遮蔽(Bundgaard Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985))。羥基已呈酯與醚之遮蔽形式。EP 039,051 " (Sloan and Little,4/1 1/8 1)揭示曼尼希驗異經肟酸前藥、其製 · 法與用途。本發明化合物之酯類可包括例如··甲酯、乙酯 、丙酯、及丁酯,及其他由酸性部份基團與含羥基部份基 -183· 200303316 _ (179) 發明說明續頁 團之間形成之合適酯類。代謝活性酯類包括例如:甲氧甲The compounds of the present invention can be used in the form of salts derived from inorganic or organic acids. These salts include (but are not limited to): acetate, adipate, alginate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, benzoate, bisulfate, butyrate, Camphor salt, camphor sulfonate, digluconate, cyclopentanepropionate, dodecyl sulfate, ethane sulfonate, glucoheptate, glycerol phosphate, hemisulfate, heptane Acid salt, hexanoate salt, fumarate salt, hydrochloride salt, hydrobromide salt, hydroetanoate salt, 2-acyl-ethanoate salt, lactate salt, maleate salt, formate salt, Acid salt, 2-carrageenate, oxalate, palmitate, pectate, persulfate, 2-phenylpropionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, amber Acid salt, tartrate salt, thiocyanate salt, toluate salt, formic acid salt, and undecanoic acid salt. In addition, test nitrogen-containing groups can be quaternized using reagents such as low-carbon alkyl dentates, such as: methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl chlorides, bromides and iodides; Alkyl esters, such as: dimethyl sulfate, diethyl ester, dibutyl ester, and dipentyl ester: long chain halides, such as: decyl, lauryl, cinnamyl and stearyl chloride, bromide and iodine Compounds; alkylaryl compounds, such as: benzyl and phenethyl bromide, and so on. So water or oil is soluble or dispersible -182- 200303316 (178) Description of the invention Continued page Examples of acids that can be used to form pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid , And organic acids, such as: oxalic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, and citric acid. Other examples include salts with alkaline metals or alkaline earth metals, such as sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium salts or salts with non-trivial effects. Also included within the scope of the present invention are pharmaceutically acceptable esters containing carboxylic acid or hydroxyl groups, including the metabolically active esters or prodrug forms of the compounds of the present invention. Metabolically active esters are, for example, ... substances which increase the blood content and prolong the potency of the corresponding non-ester type of the compound. Prodrug types are not active when administered, but have undergone some in vivo activities or biotransformation methods, such as metabolic effects, such as enzymatic or hydrolytic cleavage to become medically active molecules. For a general discussion of ester foot prodrugs, see Svensson and Tunek's "Drug Metabolism Reviews 165 (1988)," and Bundgaard's "Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985). Examples of carboxylate anions that are covered include A variety of esters, such as: alkyl (for example: methyl, ethyl), cycloalkyl (for example: cyclohexyl), aralkyl (for example, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl), and cyanocarbon Esters of oxyalkyl groups (eg, Tentamidine oxymethyl). Amines that are in the form of aromatic derivatives substituted with arylcarboxymethyl can be cleaved by esterases in vivo, releasing free drugs and formaldehyde ( Bimgaard J. Med · Chem · 2503 (1989)). In addition, drugs containing acidic NH groups (such as ··················, etc.) have been masked with N-Lethoxymethyl (Bundgaard Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985)). Hydroxyl groups have been masked by esters and ethers. EP 039,051 " (Sloan and Little, 4/1 1/8 1) reveals Mannich diastereohydroxamic acid prodrugs, their Production method and use. The esters of the compounds of the present invention may include, for example, methyl esters, ethyl esters, and propyl esters. ., And butyl, and the other suitable esters formed between an acidic moiety of -183 and-200 303 316 _ (179) described on page Continued hydroxyl group-containing part of the invention yl metabolic active esters include, for example: methoxymethyl
基、乙氧甲基、異丙氧甲基、α-甲氧乙基,如:a-((CrC4) 烷氧基)乙基之基團;例如:甲氧乙基、乙氧乙基、丙氧 乙基、異丙氧乙基,等等:2-氧代-1,3·二氧戊烯-4-基甲基 基團,如:5-甲基-氧代·1,3-二氧戊烯-4-基甲基,等等;CnC3 烷硫基甲基基團,例如:甲硫基甲基、乙硫基甲基、異丙 硫基甲基,等等;醯氧甲基基團,例如:特戊醯氧甲基、 a-乙醯氧甲基,等等;乙氧羰基-1-甲基;或a -酿氧基-a-取代之甲基基團,例如:a -乙醯氧乙基。 此外,本發明化合物可呈結晶固體,其可自一般溶劑中 結晶,如:乙醇、N,N-二甲基-甲醯胺、水,等等。因此 ,本奁明化合物之結晶型可呈母化合物或其醫藥上可接受 之鹽之溶合物與/或水合物。所有此等形式同樣在本發明 之範圍内。Group, ethoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, α-methoxyethyl, such as: a-((CrC4) alkoxy) ethyl groups; for example: methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, Propoxyethyl, isopropoxyethyl, etc .: 2-oxo-1,3 · dioxopenten-4-ylmethyl groups, such as: 5-methyl-oxo · 1,3- Dioxopent-4-ylmethyl, etc .; CnC3 alkylthiomethyl groups, such as: methylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl, isopropylthiomethyl, etc .; Radicals, such as: pivaloyloxymethyl, a-acetamidomethyl, etc .; ethoxycarbonyl-1-methyl; or a-methyloxy-a-substituted methyl groups, such as : A -Ethyloxyethyl. In addition, the compound of the present invention may be a crystalline solid, which may be crystallized from a common solvent such as ethanol, N, N-dimethyl-formamide, water, and the like. Therefore, the crystalline form of the present compound may be a solvate and / or a hydrate of the parent compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. All such forms are also within the scope of the invention.
雖然本發明化合物可呈單一活性藥劑投藥,但其亦可與 一種或多種本發明化合物或其他製劑組合使用。當呈組合 投藥時,醫療劑可分開調配成組合物,在相同時間或不同 時間投藥,或醫療劑可呈單一組合物投藥。 上述說明僅供說明本發明,並無意將本發明限制在其中 所揭示之化合物内。習此技藝之人士咸了解可在附錄之申 請專利範圍所界定之本發明範圍與性質内進行變化。 習此技藝之人士由上述說明即很容易確認本發明之基 本特性,且可在不偏離其精神與範圍下,可配合各種用途 與條件,對本發明進行各種改變與修正。 •184-Although the compounds of the invention can be administered as a single active agent, they can also be used in combination with one or more compounds of the invention or other formulations. When administered as a combination, the medical agents may be formulated separately into a composition and administered at the same time or at different times, or the medical agents may be administered as a single composition. The above description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention to the compounds disclosed therein. Those skilled in the art understand that changes can be made within the scope and nature of the invention as defined by the appended patent claims. Those skilled in the art can easily confirm the basic characteristics of the present invention from the above description, and can make various changes and modifications to the present invention in accordance with various uses and conditions without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. • 184-
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