TARIFNAME Bulusun Ilgili Oldugu Teknik Alan: Bu bulus, tekstil terbiye sektöründe, kumaslardaki atik boyalarin, kirlerin ve yaglarin kesintisiz, etkin bir sekilde temizlenmesini saglayan tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi ile Teknigin Bilinen Durumu: Tekstil terbiye sektöründe, kumaslarin boyama prosesi ve baski prosesi öncesi ve sonrasinda, kirlerin, yagin, atik boyar maddelerin kumaslardan temizlenmesi için yikama islemi yapilmaktadir. Bahsedilen bu yikama islemi kumas yikama makineleri tarafindan yapilmaktadir. Kumas yikama islemi, kumaslarin, deterjan vb. kimyasal maddelerin bulundugu banyolara sokularak yag ve kirden arindirilmaktadir. Mevcutta kullanilan. kumas yikama makineleri, tüp kumas veya açik en kumas formlarina göre tamburlu, silindirli, jboX vb. türlere ayrilmaktadir. Mevcut makinelerde yikama banyolari büyük hacimlere sahip yapilardir. Bahsedilen sekilde yikama banyolarinin büyük hacimlere sahip olmasi basta su olmak üzere, kimyasal madde kullanimini ve enerji tüketimi arttirmaktadir. Mevcutta her biri yalnizca bir adet tambur bulunduran yikama kabinlerine sahip makineler kullanilmaktadir. Ancak mevcut makineler kumas temizleme islemi için yeterli verimi saglamadiginda kullanilan. makinelerde yikama kabini sayilari artirilmaya baslanmistir. Bu sebeple zamanla makinelerin ve kumas yikama sistemlerinin boyutlari büyümekte ve yer gereksinimleri artmaktadir. Diger yandan büyük banyo hacimli ve birden fazla yikama kabinine sahip yikama makineleri çok daha fazla su, kimyasal ve enerji sarfiyatina neden olmaktadir. Günümüzde su kullaniminin en yogun oldugu sektörlerin basinda tekstil sektörü gelmektedir. Bunun baslica nedeni mevcutta kullanilan kumas yikama makinelerinin bahsedilen sekilde yogun su kullanimidir. Ayni zamanda sentetik iplikle imal edilmis örgü kumaslarda bulunan silikon veya mineral yaglar termofikse prosesinde buharlasmakta ve bir kisim yag egzoz sistemlerine yapisip yangin. riski olustururken, bir` kismi da atmosfere atilarak çevreyi kirletmektedir. Bahsedilen nedenlerden dolayi su, kimyasal ve enerjinin yogun kullanimi isletme maliyetlerini yükseltmesinin yani sira sürdürülebilirlik ve çevre için de negatif etkiler yaratmaktadir. Tüm bunlarla beraber halen mevcut makinelerde kumas temizligi açisindan yeterli verimlilik alinmayabilmektedir. Zira mevcutta kullanilan temizleme islemi sonrasi yag ve atik boyar maddeler kumastan yeterince uzaklastirilamamakta bu sebeple kumasta bulutumsu lekeler olusabilmektedir. Bunun en önemli nedenlerinden biri kumasin kirli ve yagli yikama banyosuna tekrar daldirilmasi ve dolayisiyla banyodaki kiri ve yagi tekrardan üzerine almasidir. Bulusun Amaci: Bulusun amaci, çift tamburlu yapisi sayesinde kumas yikama isleminde kullanilan su, kimyasal madde ve enerji tüketimini minimum seviyeye getirerek, verimli yikama prosesi olusturmaktir. Bulusun diger bir amaci, yikama tambur grubu ve sikma grubunu tek kabinde birlestirerek daha kompakt yapida bir makine ortaya koyarak, makine kurulumu için yer gereksinimini azaltmaktir. Diger yandan bahsedilen bu kompakt yapi sayesinde makine üretim maliyetleri de düsürülmektedir. Bulusun bir baska amaci Kumasin tekrarlanarak kirli ve yagli yikama banyosuna daldirilmamasi sayesinde verimli bir kumas temizligi olusturmaktir. Bulusun baska bir amaci, sahip oldugu kirli banyo tasari sayesinde, banyonun temiz kalmasini saglamaktir. Bulusun baska bir amaci, kumasin çift tambur üzerine sarili hareketi sayesinde kumasin gerilime maruz kalmadan uzamalar ve elastikiyet kaybi vb. deformasyonlara maruz kalmadan temizlenmesini saglamaktir. Bulusun baska bir amaci, kumasta yikma sonrasi yag oraninin çok düsük kalmasi sayesinde Sentetikten mamul kumaslarda olusan yagin egzoz sistemlerine yapisma ve atmosfere karisma riskini minimum seviyeye çekmektir. Sekillerin Açiklamasi: Sekil 1. Yikama kabininin içyapisinin görünümü, nozullari görünümü, görünümü, görünümü, Çift tambur, basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama ve sikma silindirlerinin yikama kabini içerisinde Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinin sag perspektif Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinin sol perspektif Referans Numaralari: l. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi Avare silindir Birinci yük hücre silindiri .Ikinci yük hücre silindiri .Birinci açici silindir .Ikinci açici silindir .Basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozulu l.6.l.Birinci basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozulu 1.6.2.Ikinci basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozulu .Çift tambur Yikama kabini .Yikama teknesi .Kirli banyo tasari .Sikma silindirleri .Üst kapak sistemi .Otomatik döner filtre .sirkülasyon pompasi .Isi esanjörü .Pnömatik su giris vanasi .Yikama banyosu seviye sensörleri .Küresel vana .Körük hava silindiri .Ilave tank 1.22.Delikli filtre tamburu 1.23.Elyaf sepeti 2.Kumas Bulusun Açiklamasi: Bulus olan tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1), ayni yikama kabini (1.8) içerisinde üst üste konumlu bulunan bir çift tambur (1.7) ile sikma silindiri (1.11) ve kumasin (2) kirlenmis banyo içine daldirilmadan ve az su kullanilarak temizlenmesi için kumasin (2) tüm yüzeyine yikama banyosu uygulayan basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullarina (1.6) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinde (1) çift tambur (1.7) ve sikma silindirleri (1.7) ayni yikama kabini (1.5) içinde bulunmaktadir. Bu sayede tamburlu kumas yikama. makinesi (1) kurulumu için daha az yer gereksinimi olusmaktadir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinin (1) sahip oldugu çift tambur (1.7) ayni yikama kabini (1.8) içerisinde üst üste konumlanmistir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinin (1) sahip oldugu basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullari (1.6) kumasin (2) arka yüzüne yikama banyosu uygulayarak temizlenmesini saglayan birinci basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozulu (1.6.1) ile kumasin (2) ön yüzüne yikama banyosu uygulayarak temizlenmesini saglayan ikinci basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozulundan (1.6.2) olusmaktadir. Bu sayede kumasin(2) tüm yüzeyleri efektif sekilde temizlenmektedir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinin (1) sahip oldugu çift tambur (1.7) delikli saçtan mamuldür. Bu sayede basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullarinin (1.6) gerçeklestirdigi spreyli yikamadan gelen deterjanli yikama banyosu, kumasin (2) içinden geçerek delikli saçtan asagi süzülebilmektedir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinin (1) sahip oldugu yikama kabinleri (1.8) paslanmaz saçtan mamuldür. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) birden fazla yikama kabinine (1.8) sahip olabilmektedir. Sürekli (kontinü) çalisan tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinde (1) tercihe ve ihtiyaca göre birden fazla yikama kabini (1.8) art arda koyulabilmektedir. Bulusumuza ait bir örnekte her biri bir çift tambur (1.7) bulunduran 3 adet yikama kabinine (1.8) sahip bir tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) uygulanmistir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) yikama kabininin (1.8) üst kisminda konumlu kolay açilip- kapanmasini saglayan yay destekli üst kapak (1.12) ve yikama kabininin (1.8) ön kisminda konumlu cam kapaga (1.21) sahiptir. Üst kapak (1.12) ve cam kapak (1.21) sayesinde operatör, yikama kabini (1.8) içindeki kumasa (2) müdahale edebilmektedir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) otomatik açilarak yikama teknesine (1.9) suyun. gelmesini saglayan. pnömatik ;pistonlu vana (1.16) ve yikama teknesine (1.9) tasar suyun manuel alinmasini saglayan küresel vanaya (1.18) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) yikama teknesindeki (1.9) su miktarinin ayarlanmasini saglayan yikama banyosu seviye sensörlerine (1.17) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) kumasin (2) üstünden geçerek yikama kabinine girmesini saglayan avare silindire (1.1) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) kumasi (2) sikarak üzerindeki yagin ve kirin uzaklastirarak, bir sonraki yikama kabinine (1.8) daha temiz ve daha az sulu girmesini saglayan sikma silindirine (1.11) sahiptir. Sikma silindirleri (1.11) kauçuktan mamuldür. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) kumasin (2) çekilme/ gerilme kuvvetini ölçerek çift tamburlarin (1.7) dönüs hizini ayarlayan birinci yük hücre (loadcell) silindiri (1.2) ile kumasin (2) çekilme/ gerilme kuvvetini ölçerek sikma silindirlerinin (1.11) dönüs hizini ayarlayan ikinci yük hücre silindirine (1.3) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1), kumasin(2), çift tamburlara (1.7) sarilmadan önce kenarlarinin kivrilmasini önleyen birinci açici silindir (1.4) ile kumasin (2) sikma silindirlerine (1.11) gitmeden önce kenarlarinin kivrilmasini önleyen ikinci açici silindire (1.5) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1), gelen havanin. basincini regülatör ile ayarlayarak, sikma silindirlerinin (1.11) kuvvetini saglayan körük hava silindirlerine (1.19) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1), deterjanli yikama banyosunu istenen sicakliga getiren isi esanjörü (1.15), yikama teknesinin (1.9) içindeki deterjanli yikama banyosunu isi esanjöründen (1.15) geçirerek basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullarina (1.6) gönderen sirkülasyon pompasi (1.14) ve sirkülasyon pompasinin (1.14) debisinin ve spreyli yikama nozullarinin (1.6) basinç pompa motorunun dönüs hizinin ayarlanmasini saglayan invertöre sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1), kumastan (2) gelen ve deterjanli yikama banyosunda biriken elyaflari otomatik olarak temizleyerek, basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullarinin (1.6) tikanmasini engelleyen otomatik döner filtre (1.13), otomatik döner filtre (1.13) içinde bulunarak, yikama banyosundaki elyaflarin üzerinde asili kaldigi delikli filtre tamburu (1.22) ve delikli filtre tamburuna (1.22) asili kalan elyaflarin toplandigi elyaf sepetine (1.23) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1), yikama teknesi (1.9) içine deterjan veya farkli kimyasallari göndermek için kullanilabilen ilave tanka (1.20) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1), yikama teknesinde (1.9) zamanla biriken yaglarin ve kirleri tahliye ederek, deterjanli yikama banyosu sürekli temiz kalmasini saglayan. kirli banyo tasarina (1.10) sahiptir. Tamburlu kumas yikama. makinesinin (1) yikama isleminde, su, yikama teknesine (1.9) pnömatik su giris vanasinin (1.16) otomatik açilmasiyla gelir. Yikama teknesindeki (1.9) su miktari, yikama banyosu seviye sensörleri (1.17) sayesinde ayarlanir. Yikama teknesine (1.9) tasar su ise küresel vananin Kumas (1), avare silindiri (1.1) üstünden geçerek yikama kabinine (1.7) girer. Sonrasinda birinci yük hücre silindiri (1.2) üzerine geçer. Birinci yük hücre silindiri (1.2) kumasin (2) çekilme/ gerilme kuvvetini ölçerek çift tamburun (1.7) dönüs hizini ayarlar. Kumas (2), çift tambura (1.7) sarilmadan önce kenar kivrilmalari önlemek için birinci açici silindirden (1.4) geçer. Kumas (2), çift tambura (1.7) sarilarak geçerken, arka yüzüne birinci basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozulu (1.6.1) ve ikinci basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozulundan (1.6.2) yikama banyosu püskürtülür. Püskürtme, Basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullari (1.6) sayesinde kumasin ön ve arka yüzünün tüm alanina uygulanir. Bu sayede kumasin (2) üzerindeki yag' ve kir sökülür` ve yikama banyosuna geçer. Kumas (2), çift tamburdan (1.7) çikar ve Ikinci yük hücre silindiri (1.3) üzerine geçer. Ikinci yük hücre silindiri (1.3) kumasin (2) çekilme/gerilme kuvvetini ölçerek kauçuk sikma silindirlerinin (1.11) dönüs hizini ayarlar. Kumas (2), sikma silindirlerine (1.11) gitmeden önce kenar kivrilmalari önlemek için ikinci açici silindirden (1.5) geçer. Sikma silindirleri (1.11) kumasi (2) sikarak üzerindeki yag ve kiri uzaklastirir, bir sonraki yikama kabinine (1.8) kumasin (2) daha az sulu ve temizlenmis olarak girmesini saglar. Sikma silindirlerinin (1.11) sikma kuvveti körük hava silindirleri (1.19) sayesinde olur. Sikma kuvveti, körük hava silindirlerine (1.19) gönderilen basinçli havanin regülatörde basincinin ayarlanmasiyla olur. Sirkülasyon pompasi (1.14), yikama teknesinin (1.9) içindeki deterjanli yikama banyosunu isi esanjöründen (1.15) geçirerek basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullarina (1.6) gönderir. Deterjanli yikama banyosu, isi esanjöründen (1.15) geçerken istenen sicakliga getirilebilir. Sirkülasyon pompasinin (1.14) debisi ve basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullarindaki (1.6) basinç pompa motorunun dönüs hizinin invertörle ayarlanmasiyla gerçeklesir. Otomatik döner filtre (1.13), kumastan (2) gelen ve deterjanli yikama banyosunda biriken elyaflari otomatik olarak temizler. Bu sayede basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullarinin (1.6) elyafla tikanmasi engellenir ve yikama banyosunun elyaftan temizlenmesi saglanir. Otomatik döner filtre (1.13) kutusu içinde delikli filtre tamburu (1.22) vardir. Yikama banyosundaki elyaflar delikli filtre tamburu (1.22) üzerinde asili kalir ve sonrasinda bu elyaflar sirkülasyon pompasi (1.14) basma hattina bagli boruyla getirilen banyo suyuyla elyaf sepetine (1.23) atilir. Elyaf sepeti (1.23) belirli periyotlarla disari çikartilip temizlenir. Ilave tank (1.20), yikama teknesi (1.9) içine deterjan veya farkli kimyasallari göndermek için kullanilir. Yikama teknesinde (1.9) zamanla biriken yag ve kir, kirli banyo tasarindan (1.10) kanala gönderilir. Bu sayede deterjanli yikama banyosu sürekli temiz kalir. Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinin (1) asagidaki Islem basamaklarini kapsamaktadir; - pnömatik su giris vanasinin (1.16) otomatik açilmasiyla yikama teknesine (1.9) suyun alinmasi, - yikama banyosu seviye sensörlerinin (1.17) yikama teknesindeki (1.9) su miktarinin ayarlanmasi, - kumasin (2), avare silindir (1.1) üstünden geçerek yikama kabinine (1.8) alinmasi, - birinci yük hücre silindiri (1.2) üzerine geçmesi ve birinci yük hücre silindiri (1.2) bu esnada kumasin (2) çekilme/ gerilme kuvvetini ölçerek çift tamburun (1.7) dönüs hizini ayarlamasi, - kumasin (2), kenar kivrilmalari önlemek için birinci açici silindirden (1.4) geçmesi, - kumasin (2), çift tambura (1.7) sarilmasi, - sirkülasyon pompasinin (1.14), yikama teknesinin (1.9) içindeki deterjanli yikama banyosunu isi esanjöründen (1.15) geçirerek basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozullarina (1.6) göndermesi, - isi esanjöründen (1.15) geçerken sirkülasyon pompasindan (1.14), gelen deterjanli yikama banyosunun istenen sicakliga getirmesi, - kumas (2) çift tamburdan geçerken arka yüzüne birinci basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozulu (1.6.1) ve ikinci basinçlandirilmis spreyli yikama nozulundan (1.6.2) yikama banyosu püskürtülmesi, - çift tamburdan (1.7) çikan kumasin (2), ikinci yük hücre silindiri (1.3) üzerine geçmesi ve ikinci yük hücre silindirinin (1.3) kumasin (2) çekilme/ gerilme kuvvetini ölçerek kauçuk sikma silindirlerinin (1.11) dönüs hizini ayarlamasi, - kumasin (2), sikma silindirlerine (1.11) gitmeden önce kenar kivrilmalari önlemek için ikinci açici silindirden (1.5) geçmesi, - körük hava silindirlerinin (1.19) sikma silindirlerinin (1.11) sikma kuvvetini ayarlamasi, - sikma silindirlerine (1.11) geçen kumasin (2) , üzerindeki yag ve kiri ve fazla suyun uzaklastirilacagi sekilde sikilmasi - otomatik döner filtrenin (1.13), kumastan (2) gelen 've deterjanli yikama banyosunda biriken elyaflari otomatik olarak temizlemesi, Tercihe ve ihtiyaca göre birden fazla yikama kabini (1.8) art arda konumlanabilir. Yukarida bahsedilen islem basamaklari, bir sonraki yikama kabininde tekrarlanabilir veya kumas durulamasi yapilabilir Bulus olan Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) mevcut- standart yikama makinelerine göre çok daha az su ve enerji harcayarak temizleme islemini saglamaktadir. Örnegin kumastan (2) yag, kir sökümü mevcut- standart bir kumas boya makinesinde yapilmasi halinde isleme ait degerler yaklasik olarak asagidaki gibi olacaktir; a. Boyama makinesi kumas/su orani ortalama b. Makinenin ilk banyosu 2OOC den 850C ye isitilir, 15 dakika beklenir sonra banyo bosaltilir. Ikinci banyo için su alinir 2OOC den GOOC ye isitilir 5 dakika beklenir sonra bosaltilir. c. Proses süresi yaklasik 1 saattir. d. 100 kg kumas yikama için, Iki kez su alinir, dolayisiyla 2X100kgX8=1600kg su tüketilir. Birinci banyoda sicaklik farki Tüketilen isi enerjisi Q=m.c. AT = e. 100kg'lik Iboya makinesinde kurulu elektriksel güç 14kwh dir. Proses boyunca tüketilen elektrik enerjisi P=14kth1saX%50=7kwh. f. 1kg kumas için harcanan toplam enerji= Bulus olan Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesinin (1) üç yikama kabinine (1.8) sahip örnek uygulamasi için yikama islemine ait degerleri ise yaklasik olarak asagidaki gibi olmaktadir; suprem. kumasin bir metresi O,5kg dur. Bir saatte yikanacak kumas miktari= 2Om/dakX60dakXO,5kg=600kg'dir. b. Tüketilen su miktari ilk dolumda her kabin için 450Lt ve tasar su miktari 2. Ve 3. Kabinde 500Lt/h olacaktir. c. Yikama prosesinde l.ve 2.yikama kabini 85C, ve 3.yikama kabini 5OC olacaktir. l.Ve 2. kabinler için sicaklik farki AT: d. 1. Kabinde tüketilen isi enerjisi e. 2. Kabinde tüketilen isi enerjisi Q=m.c.AT=(450+500)lX65= 61.750Kcal/h f. 3.Kabinde tüketilen isi enerjisi Q=m.c.AT=(450+500)XlX30= 28.5OOKcal/h. ll9.5OOKcal/h= 139Kwh'dir. h. Üç yikama kabinli çift tamburlu yikama makinesinin kurulu elektriksel gücü 15,2Kwh dir. Proses boyunca tüketilen elektrik enerjisi P=15,2kthlsaX%50=7,6kwh. i. lkg kumas için harcanan toplam Yukarida sunulan ortalama islem degerlerinden görülecegi bulus olan Tamburlu kumas yikama makinesi (1) ile kumas boyama makinesindeki yag sökümüne kiyasla lkg kumas için tüketilen suda %75, tüketilen enerjide %88 tasarruf saglanmaktadir. TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TRDESCRIPTION Technical Field to Which the Invention Belongs: This invention is a drum-type fabric washing machine that provides continuous and effective cleaning of waste dyes, dirt, and oils from fabrics in the textile finishing industry. State of the Art: In the textile finishing industry, washing is performed before and after the dyeing and printing processes to remove dirt, oil, and waste dyes from fabrics. This washing process is carried out by fabric washing machines. The fabric washing process involves immersing the fabrics in baths containing detergents and other chemical substances to remove oil and dirt. Currently used fabric washing machines are divided into drum, cylinder, JBOX, etc. types according to the form of tubular or open-width fabrics. The washing baths in existing machines are large structures. This large volume increases the use of water, chemicals, and energy. Currently, machines with washing chambers, each containing only one drum, are used. However, when these machines fail to provide sufficient efficiency for fabric cleaning, the number of washing chambers in the machines is being increased. Therefore, over time, the size of machines and fabric washing systems is increasing, and space requirements are also rising. On the other hand, washing machines with large bath volumes and multiple washing chambers cause significantly higher water, chemical, and energy consumption. Today, the textile industry is one of the sectors with the most intensive water usage. The main reason for this is the high water consumption of currently used fabric washing machines. At the same time, silicone or mineral oils found in knitted fabrics made with synthetic yarn evaporate during the thermofixing process. Some of this oil adheres to exhaust systems, creating a fire risk, while some is released into the atmosphere, polluting the environment. For these reasons, the intensive use of water, chemicals, and energy increases operating costs and also creates negative impacts on sustainability and the environment. Furthermore, current machines may not achieve sufficient efficiency in fabric cleaning. This is because the current cleaning process does not adequately remove oil and waste dyes from the fabric, resulting in cloudy stains. One of the most important reasons for this is that the fabric is immersed again in the dirty and oily washing bath, thus absorbing the dirt and oil from the bath again. Purpose of the Invention: The purpose of this invention is to create an efficient washing process by minimizing water, chemical, and energy consumption in fabric washing thanks to its double drum structure. Another purpose of the invention is to reduce the space required for machine installation by combining the washing drum group and the spinning group in a single chamber, thus creating a more compact machine. Furthermore, this compact structure reduces machine production costs. A further aim of the invention is to achieve efficient fabric cleaning by avoiding repeated immersion of the fabric in a dirty and oily washing bath. Yet another aim is to ensure the bath remains clean thanks to its dirty bath design. Finally, the invention aims to clean the fabric without tension, elongation, loss of elasticity, and other deformations, thanks to the movement of the fabric wound onto the double drums. Another aim of the invention is to minimize the risk of oil adhering to exhaust systems and mixing with the atmosphere in synthetic fabrics, thanks to the very low oil content in the fabric after washing. Figure Description: Figure 1. View of the internal structure of the washing chamber, view of the nozzles, view of the double drum, pressurized spray washing and squeezing cylinders inside the washing chamber. Right perspective of the drum fabric washing machine. Left perspective of the drum fabric washing machine. Reference Numbers: l. Drum type fabric washing machine: Idler cylinder, First load cell cylinder, Second load cell cylinder, First opener cylinder, Second opener cylinder, Pressurized spray washing nozzle 1.6.1, First pressurized spray washing nozzle 1.6.2, Second pressurized spray washing nozzle, Double drum, Washing chamber, Washing tub, Dirty bath design, Spinning cylinders, Top cover system, Automatic rotary filter, Circulation pump, Heat exchanger, Pneumatic water inlet valve, Washing bath level sensors, Ball valve, Bellows air cylinder, Additional tank 1.22, Perforated filter drum 1.23, Fiber basket 2. Fabric Inventory Description: The invented drum washing machine (1) has a pair of drums (1.7) and a spin roller (1.11) positioned one on top of the other in the same washing chamber (1.8) and pressurized spray washing nozzles (1.6) that apply the washing bath to the entire surface of the fabric (2) to clean the fabric (2) without immersion in the soiled bath and using less water. In the drum washing machine (1), the double drums (1.7) and spin rollers (1.7) are located in the same washing chamber (1.5). This creates less space requirement for the installation of the drum washing machine (1). The double drum (1.7) of the drum washing machine (1) is positioned one on top of the other in the same washing chamber (1.8). The pressurized spray washing nozzles (1.6) of the drum washing machine (1) consist of the first pressurized spray washing nozzle (1.6.1), which cleans the back side of the fabric (2) by applying the washing bath, and the second pressurized spray washing nozzle (1.6.2), which cleans the front side of the fabric (2) by applying the washing bath. In this way, all surfaces of the fabric (2) are cleaned effectively. The double drum (1.7) of the drum washing machine (1) is made of perforated sheet metal. In this way, the detergent wash bath from the spray wash performed by the pressurized spray washing nozzles (1.6) can pass through the fabric (2) and drain down through the perforated sheet metal. The washing chambers (1.8) of the drum washing machine (1) are made of stainless steel. The drum washing machine (1) can have more than one washing chamber (1.8). In the continuously operating drum washing machine (1), more than one washing chamber (1.8) can be placed consecutively according to preference and need. In an example of our invention, a drum washing machine (1) with 3 washing chambers (1.8), each containing a pair of drums (1.7), has been implemented. The drum washing machine (1) has a spring-supported top cover (1.12) located on the top of the washing chamber (1.8) which allows for easy opening and closing, and a glass cover (1.21) located at the front of the washing chamber (1.8). Thanks to the top cover (1.12) and the glass cover (1.21), the operator can access the fabric (2) inside the washing chamber (1.8). The drum washing machine (1) has a pneumatic piston valve (1.16) which opens automatically to allow water to flow into the washing tank (1.9) and a ball valve (1.18) which allows for manual removal of excess water from the washing tank (1.9). The drum washing machine (1) has washing bath level sensors (1.17) which allow the adjustment of the water volume in the washing tank (1.9). The drum washing machine (1) has an idler roller (1.1) which allows the fabric (2) to pass over and enter the washing chamber. The drum washing machine (1) has a squeezing roller (1.11) which squeezes the fabric (2) to remove the oil and dirt on it, allowing it to enter the next washing chamber (1.8) cleaner and with less water. The squeezing rollers (1.11) are made of rubber. The drum washing machine (1) has a first load cell cylinder (1.2) which adjusts the rotation speed of the double drums (1.7) by measuring the tensile/stretch force of the fabric (2) and a second load cell cylinder (1.3) which adjusts the rotation speed of the squeezing cylinders (1.11) by measuring the tensile/stretch force of the fabric (2). The drum washing machine (1) has a first opening cylinder (1.4) which prevents the edges of the fabric (2) from curling before being wound onto the double drums (1.7) and a second opening cylinder (1.5) which prevents the edges of the fabric (2) from curling before going to the squeezing cylinders (1.11). The drum washing machine (1) has an incoming air. The drum washing machine (1) has bellows air cylinders (1.19) that provide the force of the squeezing cylinders (1.11) by adjusting the pressure with a regulator. It has a heat exchanger (1.15) that brings the detergent washing bath to the desired temperature, a circulation pump (1.14) that sends the detergent washing bath inside the washing tank (1.9) through the heat exchanger (1.15) to the pressurized spray washing nozzles (1.6), and an inverter that allows adjustment of the flow rate of the circulation pump (1.14) and the rotation speed of the pressure pump motor of the spray washing nozzles (1.6). The drum washing machine (1) has an automatic rotary filter (1.13) which automatically cleans the fibers coming from the fabric (2) and accumulating in the detergent washing bath, preventing clogging of the pressurized spray washing nozzles (1.6), a perforated filter drum (1.22) on which the fibers in the washing bath are suspended, located inside the automatic rotary filter (1.13), and a fiber basket (1.23) where the fibers suspended on the perforated filter drum (1.22) are collected. The drum washing machine (1) has an additional tank (1.20) which can be used to send detergent or different chemicals into the washing tub (1.9). The drum washing machine (1) has a dirty bath design (1.10) which ensures that the detergent washing bath remains constantly clean by removing the grease and dirt that accumulate in the washing tank (1.9) over time. In the washing process of the drum washing machine (1), water enters the washing tank (1.9) by the automatic opening of the pneumatic water inlet valve (1.16). The amount of water in the washing tank (1.9) is adjusted by the washing bath level sensors (1.17). The water that flows into the washing tank (1.9) passes over the idler cylinder (1.1) of the ball valve (1) and enters the washing chamber (1.7). Afterwards, it passes over the first load cell cylinder (1.2). The first load cell cylinder (1.2) measures the tensile/stretch force of the fabric (2) and adjusts the rotation speed of the double drum (1.7). Before the fabric (2) is wound onto the double drum (1.7), it passes through the first opening cylinder (1.4) to prevent edge curling. As the fabric (2) passes through the double drum (1.7) being wound, the washing bath is sprayed onto its back surface from the first pressurized spray washing nozzle (1.6.1) and the second pressurized spray washing nozzle (1.6.2). The spray is applied to the entire area of the front and back of the fabric thanks to the pressurized spray washing nozzles (1.6). In this way, the oil and dirt on the fabric (2) are removed and passed into the washing bath. The fabric (2) exits the double drum (1.7) and passes onto the second load cell cylinder (1.3). The second load cell cylinder (1.3) measures the tensile/stretch force of the fabric (2) and adjusts the rotational speed of the rubber squeezing cylinders (1.11). Before going to the squeezing cylinders (1.11), the fabric (2) passes through the second opening cylinder (1.5) to prevent edge curling. The squeezing cylinders (1.11) squeeze the fabric (2), removing the oil and dirt on it, ensuring that the fabric (2) enters the next washing chamber (1.8) less wet and cleaner. The squeezing force of the squeezing cylinders (1.11) is provided by the bellows air cylinders (1.19). The squeezing force is achieved by adjusting the pressure of the compressed air sent to the bellows air cylinders (1.19) in the regulator. The circulation pump (1.14) sends the detergent wash bath inside the washing tub (1.9) through the heat exchanger (1.15) to the pressurized spray wash nozzles (1.6). The detergent wash bath can be brought to the desired temperature as it passes through the heat exchanger (1.15). The flow rate of the circulation pump (1.14) and the pressure in the pressurized spray wash nozzles (1.6) are achieved by adjusting the rotation speed of the pump motor with an inverter. The automatic rotary filter (1.13) automatically cleans the fibers coming from the fabric (2) and accumulating in the detergent wash bath. This prevents the pressurized spray washing nozzles (1.6) from becoming clogged with fibers and ensures that the washing bath is cleaned of fibers. The automatic rotary filter (1.13) contains a perforated filter drum (1.22). The fibers in the washing bath remain suspended on the perforated filter drum (1.22) and are then discharged into the fiber basket (1.23) with the bath water brought by a pipe connected to the discharge line of the circulation pump (1.14). The fiber basket (1.23) is removed and cleaned at certain intervals. The additional tank (1.20) is used to send detergent or other chemicals into the washing tank (1.9). The grease and dirt that accumulate in the washing tank (1.9) over time are sent to the channel from the dirty bath design (1.10). In this way, the detergent washing bath remains constantly clean. The drum washing machine (1) includes the following steps: - Water is drawn into the washing tank (1.9) by the automatic opening of the pneumatic water inlet valve (1.16), - the washing bath level sensors (1.17) adjust the amount of water in the washing tank (1.9), - the fabric (2) is taken into the washing chamber (1.8) by passing over the idler cylinder (1.1), - it passes over the first load cell cylinder (1.2) and the first load cell cylinder (1.2) measures the tensile/stretch force of the fabric (2) and adjusts the rotation speed of the double drum (1.7), - the fabric (2) passes through the first opening cylinder (1.4) to prevent edge curling, - the fabric (2) is wound onto the double drum (1.7), - the circulation pump (1.14) draws detergent into the washing tank (1.9). - sending the washing bath through the heat exchanger (1.15) to the pressurized spray washing nozzles (1.6), - bringing the detergent washing bath to the desired temperature by the circulation pump (1.14) as it passes through the heat exchanger (1.15), - spraying the washing bath onto the back of the fabric (2) from the first pressurized spray washing nozzle (1.6.1) and the second pressurized spray washing nozzle (1.6.2) as it passes through the double drum, - passing the fabric (2) from the double drum (1.7) onto the second load cell cylinder (1.3) and the second load cell cylinder (1.3) measuring the tensile/stretch force of the fabric (2) and adjusting the rotation speed of the rubber squeezing cylinders (1.11), - the fabric (2), - Passing through the second opening cylinder (1.5) to prevent edge curling before going to the squeezing cylinders (1.11), - the bellows air cylinders (1.19) adjusting the squeezing force of the squeezing cylinders (1.11), - the fabric (2) passing through the squeezing cylinders (1.11) being squeezed in such a way as to remove the oil, dirt and excess water on it, - the automatic rotary filter (1.13) automatically cleaning the fibers coming from the fabric (2) and accumulated in the detergent washing bath, Multiple washing cabinets (1.8) can be positioned in succession depending on preference and need. The steps mentioned above can be repeated in the next washing chamber or the fabric can be rinsed. The invention, the Drum fabric washing machine (1), provides the cleaning process using much less water and energy than standard washing machines. For example, the values for removing oil and dirt from the fabric (2) would be approximately as follows if done in a standard fabric dyeing machine; a. The average fabric/water ratio of the dyeing machine is: b. The first bath of the machine is heated from 200C to 850C, held for 15 minutes, then the bath is drained. Water is taken for the second bath, heated from 200C to 000C, held for 5 minutes, then drained. c. The process time is approximately 1 hour. d. For washing 100 kg of fabric, water is taken twice, therefore 2 x 100 kg x 8 = 1600 kg of water is consumed. The heat energy consumed is Q = m.c. AT = e. The electrical power installed in the 100 kg dyeing machine is 14 kWh. The electrical energy consumed during the process is P = 14 kWh x 1 hour x 50% = 7 kWh. f. Total energy consumed for 1 kg of fabric = The values for the washing process for the sample application of the drum fabric washing machine (1) with three washing chambers (1.8) are approximately as follows; one meter of supreme fabric is 0.5 kg. The amount of fabric to be washed in one hour = 20 m/min x 60 min x 0.5 kg = 600 kg. b. The amount of water consumed in the first filling is 450 liters per chamber, and the amount of water saved in the 2nd and 3rd chambers will be 500 liters/h. c. During the washing process, the 1st and 2nd washing chambers will be 85°C, and the 3rd washing chamber will be 5°C. The temperature difference for the 1st and 2nd chambers is AT: d. Heat energy consumed in the 1st chamber: e. Heat energy consumed in the 2nd chamber: Q = m.c.AT = (450 + 500) x 65 = 61,750 kcal/h f. Heat energy consumed in the 3rd chamber: Q = m.c.AT = (450 + 500) x 30 = 28,500 kcal/h. 119,500 kcal/h = 139 kWh. The installed electrical power of the double drum washing machine with three washing cabins is 15.2 kWh. The electrical energy consumed during the process is P=15.2kWhX50%=7.6kWh. As can be seen from the average process values presented above, the drum fabric washing machine (1) provides a saving of 75% in water and 88% in energy per kg of fabric compared to the degreasing in the fabric dyeing machine.