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TR2023015970A2 - SMART BASE STATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - Google Patents

SMART BASE STATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Download PDF

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Publication number
TR2023015970A2
TR2023015970A2 TR2023/015970A TR2023015970A TR2023015970A2 TR 2023015970 A2 TR2023015970 A2 TR 2023015970A2 TR 2023/015970 A TR2023/015970 A TR 2023/015970A TR 2023015970 A TR2023015970 A TR 2023015970A TR 2023015970 A2 TR2023015970 A2 TR 2023015970A2
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
base station
energy
server
base stations
management system
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TR2023/015970A
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Badur Ferhan
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Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma Ve Gelistirme Anonim Sirketi
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Priority to TR2023/015970A priority Critical patent/TR2023015970A2/en
Priority to CN202380098893.5A priority patent/CN121264124A/en
Priority to PCT/TR2023/051835 priority patent/WO2025144142A1/en
Publication of TR2023015970A2 publication Critical patent/TR2023015970A2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0245Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal according to signal strength

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Bu buluş, baz istasyonlarında (2) verimliliği arttırmak ve kaynakları optimize etmek için trafik yoğunluğunu tahminleyerek adaptif bir güç yönetimi sağlamak amacıyla geliştirilen bir sistem (1) ile ilgilidir.This invention relates to a system (1) developed to provide adaptive power management by estimating traffic density in order to increase efficiency and optimize resources at base stations (2).

Description

TARIFNAME AKILLI BAZ ISTASYONU YÖNETIM SISTEMI Teknik Alan Bu bulus, baz istasyonlarinda verimliligi arttirmak ve kaynaklari optimize etmek için trafik yogunlugunu tahminleyerek adaptif bir güç yönetimi saglayan bir sistem ile Önceki Teknik Günümüzde telekomünikasyon firmalarinin sahip olduklari baz istasyonlarinda büyük maliyetli giderler olusmaktadir. Firmalarin en büyük giderlerinden biri enerji maliyetleri olmaktadir. Baz istasyonlarinda enerji tüketimleri zaman zaman azalip aitabilmektedir. Bu enerji tüketimlerine göre dönemsel olarak baz istasyonlarinda enerji tüketimlerini takip edilmesi gerekmektedir. Firmalarin baz istasyonlarindaki bu enerji maliyetlerini yönetmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple baz istasyonlarinda verimliligi arttirmak ve kaynaklari optimize etmek için trafik yogunlugunu tahminleyerek adaptif bir güç yönetimi saglayan bir sisteme ihtiyaç duyuldugu anlasilmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan CNl 12566226 sayili Çin patent dokümaninda 5G baz istasyonu için bir akilli enerji kurtarma yöntemi açiklanmaktadir. Yöntem, kablosuz baz istasyonunun spesifik özelliklerinin ayirt edilmesi ve baslangiç enerji tasarrufu yapilandirmasinin belirlenmesi, bir ikinci derece düzgün tahminleme algoritmasi üzerinden bir enerji tasarrufu parametre esik degerinin tahminlenmesi, gerçek zamanli KPI izlemesine dayali olarak bir enerji tasarrufu parametre ayarlama mekanizmasinin gerçeklestirilmesi adimlarini içermektedir. Bulustaki yöntem, geleneksel enerji tasarrufu aracinin uygulama modunda kati olmasi, esnekligin zayif olmasi, tepki süresinin yavas olmasi, enerji tasarrufu etkisinin zayif olmasi, kullanici algisi ve KPPlerin etkili sekilde birlestirilememesi sorunlarinin etkili sekilde çözülmesi avantajini içermektedir. Bir C++ derleme arayüzü kullanilarak mevcut agin büyük hücre düzeyindeki geçmis performans verilerinin islenmesi yapilmakta, enerji tasarrufu etkisine göre tarama ve siniflandirma yapilmakta, alt hücrelerin enerji tasarrufu zaman penceresinin elde edilmesi için uygun hücrenin servis hacim/yogunluk gelisim trendinin ikinci dereceden düzgün algoritma üzerinden tahminlenmesi saglanmakta, hücre servis tasarrufu etkisinin ve kullanici algisi arasindaki optimal dengenin basarilmasi için KPI gerçek zamanli izlemeye dayali olarak enerji tasarrufu parametre ayarlama mekanizmasiyla hücre yük degisimine göre enerji tasarruf parametrelerinin dinamik sekilde ayarlanmasi saglanmaktadir. Ancak üzerindeki algoritma ile baz istasyonlarinin enerji tüketiminin otomatik olarak ayarlanmasi, algoritma ile baz istasyonunun gücünün kisildigi ve enerji tasarrufunun saglandigi zamanlarda eger yeniden hizli bir sekilde yogunluk oldugu fark edilirse düsüslerin ve yogunlugun fark edilerek otomatik sekilde baz istasyonu anten gücünün yeniden normal seviyesine getirilmesi özellikleri saglanmamaktadir. Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amaci, baz istasyonlarinda verimliligi arttirmak ve kaynaklari optimize etmek için trafik yogunlugunu tahminleyerek adaptif bir güç yönetimi saglamak amaciyla gelistirilen bir sistem gerçeklestirmektir. Bu bulusun bir diger amaci, enerji maliyetlerinde azalis saglamak amaciyla gelistirilen Bu bulusun bir diger amaci, daha az enerji tüketimi ile karbon ayak izinin azaltilmasini ve çevresel etkiyi en aza indirilmesini saglamak amaciyla gelistirilen bir sistem gerçeklestirmektir. Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amacina ulasmak için gelistirilen "Akilli Baz Istasyonu Yönetim Sistemi" ekli sekilde gösterilmis olup, bu sekil; Sekil-1; Bulus konusu sistemin sematik görünüsüdür. Sekilde yer alan parçalar tek tek numaralandirilmis olup, bu numaralarin karsiliklari asagida verilmistir. 1. Sistem 2. Baz Istasyonu 3. Sunucu Mobil ag yayini yapan birimlerde verimliligi arttirmak ve kaynaklari optimize etmek için trafik yogunlugunu tahminleyerek adaptif bir güç yönetimi saglamak amaciyla gelistirilen bulus konusu sistem (1); -alici, verici ve güç ünitelerinden olusan kabin ile sinyalleri yaymak için kule, direk, çati, bina yüzeyleri seklindeki yerlere kurulan anten ünitelerinden meydana gelen ve mobil cihazlar ile haberlesmeyi saglamak üzere yapilandirilan en az bir baz istasyonu -sebekedeki baz istasyonlariyla (2) baglanti kuran, baz istasyonunun (2) çalisma durumunu, trafik yogunlugunu, baglanti kalitesini, performans verisini, resmi ve ulusal bayramlardaki aktivite bilgilerini gerçek zamanli sekilde izlenme isleminin gerçeklestirilmesini saglamak, baz istasyonundan (2) toplanan verilere dayanarak gelecekteki olusacak trafik yogunlugunun, kullaniminin zaman serisi regresyon analizi ile tahminlenmesini saglamak, üzerindeki algoritma ile baz istasyonlarinin (2) enerji tüketiminin otomatik olarak ayarlanmasini saglamak, algoritma ile baz istasyonunun (2) gücünün kisildigi ve enerji tasarrufunun saglandigi zamanlarda eger yeniden hizli bir sekilde yogunluk oldugu fark edilirse düsüslerin ve yogunlugun fark edilerek otomatik sekilde baz istasyonu (2) anten gücünün yeniden normal seviyesine getirilmesini saglamak üzere yapilandirilan en az bir sunucu (3) içermektedir. Bulus konusu sistemde (1) yer alan baz istasyonu (2), belirli bir kapsama alaninda kablosuz haberlesmeyi saglamak ve mobil cihazlar ile çift yönlü iletisim kurmak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Baz istasyonu (2), herhangi bir iletisim yolu ile sunucu (3) ile iletisim kurmak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Bulus konusu sistemde (1) yer alan sunucu (3), herhangi bir iletisim yolu ile baz istasyonu (2) ile iletisim kurmak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), baz istasyonu (2) ile iletisim kurarak baz istasyonundaki (2) enerji kullanimi verilerini ve trafik verilerini gerçek zamanli olarak almak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), baz istasyonundan (2) aldigi enerji kullanimi verilerini ve trafik verilerini analiz ederek, baz istasyonunun (2) çalisma durumu bilgisini, trafik yogunlugu bilgisini, baglanti kalitesi bilgisini, baz istasyonu (2) performans bilgisini ve resmi ve ulusal bayramlar seklindeki aktivite bilgilerini tespit etmek üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), baz istasyonundan (2) alinan verilere dayanarak gelecekteki olusacak trafik yogunlugunu, kullanimini zaman serisi regresyon analizi ile tahminlemek ve enerji talebini önceden belirleyerek kaynaklarin daha etkili bir sekilde yönetilmesini saglamak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), baz istasyonlarinin (2) enerji tüketimini otomatik olarak ayarlamak için yapilan bir algoritma içermek üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), düsük trafik yogunlugu dönemlerinde baz istasyonunun (2) gücünü otomatik olarak azaltarak enerji tasarrufu saglamak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), yogun olmayan zamanlarda baz istasyonlarinda (2) bulunan antenlerin kapatilarak enerji tüketiminde tasarruf saglamak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), trafik yeniden arttiginda antenlerin eski kapasitelerine geri dönmesini saglamak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), gücün kisildigi ve enerji tasarrufunun saglandigi zamanlarda eger yeniden hizli bir sekilde yogunluk oldugu fark edilirse antenlerin kapasitelerini otomatik yeniden normal seviyesine getirmek üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), baz istasyonunda bulunan hücrelerin anahtar performans göstergelerini takip ederek onlar üzerinden alarm olusturarak gereken durumlarda enerji kullanimini yeniden eski seviyesine getirmek üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sunucu (3), tespit edilen yogunluk durumuna göre baz istasyonu (2) kapsama gücünün artirilmasini veya azaltilmasini saglamak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Sanayiye Uygulanabilirlik Bulus konusu sistem (1) sayesinde baz istasyonlarinda (2) verimliligi arttirmak ve kaynaklari optimize etmek için trafik yogunlugunu tahminleyerek adaptif bir güç yönetimi saglanmaktadir. Bu temel kavramlar etrafinda, bulus konusu "Akilli Baz Istasyonu (2) Yönetim Sistemi (1)" ile ilgili çok çesitli uygulamalarin gelistirilmesi mümkün olup, bulus burada açiklanan örneklerle sinirlandirilamaz, esas olarak istemlerde belirtildigi gibidir. TR TR DESCRIPTION SMART BASE STATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Technical Field This invention is based on a system that provides adaptive power management by estimating traffic density in order to increase efficiency and optimize resources at base stations. Prior Art Today, huge costs occur in the base stations owned by telecommunication companies. One of the biggest expenses of companies is energy costs. Energy consumption at base stations may decrease or decrease from time to time. According to these energy consumptions, it is necessary to monitor the energy consumption of the base stations periodically. Companies need to manage these energy costs in base stations. For this reason, it is understood that a system that provides adaptive power management by predicting traffic density is needed in order to increase efficiency and optimize resources at base stations. A smart energy recovery method for the 5G base station is described in the Chinese patent document numbered CN1 12566226, which is in the state of the art. The method includes the steps of distinguishing the specific characteristics of the wireless base station and determining the initial energy saving configuration, estimating an energy saving parameter threshold value through a second-order smooth estimation algorithm, and realizing an energy saving parameter adjustment mechanism based on real-time KPI monitoring. The method in the invention has the advantage of effectively solving the problems of the traditional energy saving tool being rigid in its application mode, poor flexibility, slow response time, weak energy saving effect, user perception and inability to combine KPPs effectively. Using a C++ compilation interface, historical performance data at the large cell level of the current network is processed, scanning and classification is made according to the energy saving effect, and the service volume/density development trend of the appropriate cell is estimated through a second-order smooth algorithm to obtain the energy saving time window of the sub-cells. In order to achieve the optimal balance between cell service saving effect and user perception, energy saving parameters are dynamically adjusted according to cell load change with the energy saving parameter adjustment mechanism based on KPI real-time monitoring. However, the feature of automatically adjusting the energy consumption of the base stations with the algorithm on it, and automatically restoring the base station's antenna power to its normal level by noticing the decreases and density, if it is noticed that there is a rapid density again at times when the power of the base station is reduced and energy saving is achieved with the algorithm, is not provided. Brief Description of the Invention The purpose of this invention is to realize a system developed to provide adaptive power management by estimating traffic density in order to increase efficiency at base stations and optimize resources. Another purpose of this invention is to realize a system developed to reduce energy costs. Another purpose of this invention is to realize a system developed to reduce carbon footprint and minimize environmental impact with less energy consumption. Detailed Description of the Invention The "Smart Base Station Management System" developed to achieve the purpose of this invention is shown in the figure below; Figure 1; The subject of the invention is the schematic view of the system. The parts in the figure are numbered one by one, and the equivalents of these numbers are given below. 1. System 2. Base Station 3. Server The system of the invention (1), which was developed to provide adaptive power management by estimating traffic density in order to increase efficiency and optimize resources in mobile network broadcasting units; -at least one base station, consisting of a cabinet consisting of receiver, transmitter and power units, and antenna units installed on places such as towers, poles, roofs and building surfaces to spread signals, and configured to ensure communication with mobile devices -connecting with (2) base stations in the network To enable real-time monitoring of the operating status of the base station (2), traffic density, connection quality, performance data, activity information on official and national holidays, and time series regression analysis of future traffic density and usage based on the data collected from the base station (2). to ensure that the energy consumption of the base stations (2) is automatically adjusted with the algorithm on it, and if it is noticed that there is a rapid density again at times when the power of the base station (2) is reduced and energy saving is achieved with the algorithm, the decreases and density are noticed and the base station is automatically adjusted. The station (2) contains at least one server (3) configured to ensure that the antenna power is restored to its normal level. The base station (2) in the system (1) of the invention is configured to provide wireless communication in a certain coverage area and to establish bi-directional communication with mobile devices. The base station (2) is configured to communicate with the server (3) via any communication route. The server (3) in the system (1) subject to the invention is configured to communicate with the base station (2) via any communication means. The server (3) is configured to communicate with the base station (2) and receive energy usage data and traffic data from the base station (2) in real time. The server (3) analyzes the energy usage data and traffic data it receives from the base station (2), and provides the operating status information of the base station (2), traffic density information, connection quality information, base station (2) performance information and information on official and national holidays. It is configured to detect activity information. The server (3) is configured to predict the future traffic density and usage by time series regression analysis based on the data received from the base station (2) and to ensure more effective management of resources by determining the energy demand in advance. The server (3) is configured to include an algorithm to automatically adjust the energy consumption of the base stations (2). The server (3) is configured to save energy by automatically reducing the power of the base station (2) during low traffic density periods. The server (3) is configured to save energy consumption by turning off the antennas on the base stations (2) during off-peak times. The server (3) is configured to ensure that the antennas return to their previous capacities when traffic increases again. The server (3) is configured to automatically restore the antenna capacities to normal levels if it is quickly detected that there is congestion at times when the power is reduced and energy savings are achieved. The server (3) is configured to monitor the key performance indicators of the cells in the base station, create alarms on them, and bring the energy usage back to its previous level when necessary. The server (3) is configured to increase or decrease the coverage power of the base station (2) according to the detected density condition. Industrial Applicability Thanks to the system (1) of the invention, an adaptive power management is provided by estimating the traffic density at the base stations (2) in order to increase efficiency and optimize resources. Around these basic concepts, it is possible to develop a wide variety of applications related to the subject of the invention, "Smart Base Station (2) Management System (1)", and the invention cannot be limited to the examples explained here, it is essentially as stated in the claims. TR TR

Claims (1)

1.1.
TR2023/015970A 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 SMART BASE STATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TR2023015970A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2023/015970A TR2023015970A2 (en) 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 SMART BASE STATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CN202380098893.5A CN121264124A (en) 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 A smart base station management system
PCT/TR2023/051835 WO2025144142A1 (en) 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 A smart base station management system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2023/015970A TR2023015970A2 (en) 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 SMART BASE STATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR2023015970A2 true TR2023015970A2 (en) 2024-01-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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CN (1) CN121264124A (en)
TR (1) TR2023015970A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2025144142A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113543284A (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-22 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Energy saving method, base station, control unit and storage medium
CN114071661A (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-18 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Base station energy-saving control method and device
CN114095856B (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-09-23 中国电信股份有限公司 Processing method and processing device for saving energy of base station
CN112566226B (en) * 2020-12-16 2023-03-17 北京电信规划设计院有限公司 Intelligent energy-saving method for 5G base station
CN116981027B (en) * 2022-04-08 2025-12-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Base station control method, network equipment, base station and storage medium

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CN121264124A (en) 2026-01-02

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