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TR202007738A2 - CELL SEPARATION DEVICE BASED ON MAGNETIC LEVITATION PRINCIPLE ON MICROfluid Chip - Google Patents

CELL SEPARATION DEVICE BASED ON MAGNETIC LEVITATION PRINCIPLE ON MICROfluid Chip

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Publication number
TR202007738A2
TR202007738A2 TR2020/07738A TR202007738A TR202007738A2 TR 202007738 A2 TR202007738 A2 TR 202007738A2 TR 2020/07738 A TR2020/07738 A TR 2020/07738A TR 202007738 A TR202007738 A TR 202007738A TR 202007738 A2 TR202007738 A2 TR 202007738A2
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Turkey
Prior art keywords
cells
channel
microfluidic channel
cell
feature
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TR2020/07738A
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Cumhur Teki̇n Hüseyi̇n
Özçi̇vi̇ci̇ Engi̇n
Yilmaz Esra
Original Assignee
Izmir Yueksek Teknoloji Enstituesue Rektoerluegue
İzmi̇r Yüksek Teknoloji̇ Ensti̇tüsü Rektörlüğü
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Priority to TR2020/07738A priority Critical patent/TR202007738A2/en
Priority to PCT/TR2021/050456 priority patent/WO2021236044A1/en
Publication of TR202007738A2 publication Critical patent/TR202007738A2/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/28Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
    • B03C1/288Magnetic plugs and dipsticks disposed at the outer circumference of a recipient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502761Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/025High gradient magnetic separators
    • B03C1/031Component parts; Auxiliary operations
    • B03C1/033Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
    • B03C1/0332Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/06Fluid handling related problems
    • B01L2200/0647Handling flowable solids, e.g. microscopic beads, cells, particles
    • B01L2200/0652Sorting or classification of particles or molecules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/043Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces magnetic forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0475Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
    • B01L2400/0487Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/18Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/22Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation characterised by the magnetic field, e.g. its shape or generation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/26Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation for use in medical or biological applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54313Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
    • G01N33/54326Magnetic particles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş, sirküle tümör hücrelerinin beyaz kan hücrelerinden işaretleme yöntemi kullanılmaksızın manyetik kuvvetler yardımıyla ayrıştırılmasını sağlayan mikroakışkan cihaz ile ilgilidir. 4 adet ayna, 2 adet mıknatıs, ayıraç, bir giriş ve iki çıkış noktasına sahip özel kanal tasarımından oluşan buluş ile, paramanyetik solüsyon ile karıştırılmış hücreler, özkütlelerine göre farklı yüksekliklere yönelmekte ve akış altında ayrıştırılarak toplanabilmektedir. Mıknatıs konumları ve paramanyetik solüsyonun konsantrasyonu değiştirilmeden, yalnızca mikroakışkan kanalın yatay eksende hareket ettirilmesiyle ayrıştırılabilir özkütle aralığı değiştirilebilmektedir. Toplanan hücreler, kanser tanısı veya tedavi başarısının gözlemlenmesi için moleküler testlerde kullanılabilir.The invention relates to a microfluidic device that enables the separation of circulating tumor cells from white blood cells with the help of magnetic forces without using the labeling method. With the invention consisting of 4 mirrors, 2 magnets, separator, a special channel design with one inlet and two outlets, the cells mixed with the paramagnetic solution are directed to different heights according to their density and can be collected by being separated under flow. Without changing the magnet positions and the concentration of the paramagnetic solution, the separable density range can be changed simply by moving the microfluidic channel in the horizontal axis. The harvested cells can be used in molecular testing to diagnose cancer or monitor treatment success.

Description

TARIFNAME MIKROAKISKAN YONGA ÜSTÜNDE MANYETIK LEVITASYON PRENSIBINE Bulusun Ilgili Oldugu Teknik Alan Bulus, sirküle tümör hücrelerinin beyaz kan hücrelerinden isaretleme yöntemi kullanilmaksizin manyetik kuvvetler yardimiyla ayristirilmasinda kullanilan mikroakiskan cihaz ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION PRINCIPLE OF MAGNETIC LEVITATION ON MICROfluidics Chip Technical Field of the Invention The invention does not use the labeling method of circulating tumor cells from white blood cells. It is related to the microfluidic device used for separation with the help of magnetic forces.

Bulusla Ilgili Teknigin Bilinen Durumu (Önceki Teknik) Sirküle Tümör Hücreleri (STH) (Circulating Tumor Cells) hem kanda çok az sayida bulunurlar (yaklasik 1 milyon akyuvara 1 STH gibi), hem de biyomarker (biyogösterge) baglaminda heterojen olduklarindan izole edilebilmeleri oldukça zordur. Dolasimdaki sirküle tümör hücrelerini kan hücrelerinden kesin olarak ayiran özgün bir belirteç bulunmamaktadir. Farkli histolojik ve moleküler tipte tümörler farkli belirteç dizinleri ifade ederler ve tek bir belirgin histolojik tümör tipinin bile oldukça büyük iminünolojik ve moleküler farkliliklar göstermesi söz konusudur. State of the Art of the Invention (Prior Art) Circulating Tumor Cells (STH) are both present in very small numbers in the blood. (such as 1 STH per 1 million white blood cells), as well as in the context of biomarker (biomarker) They are very difficult to isolate because they are heterogeneous. Circulating circulating tumor There is no specific marker that definitively distinguishes blood cells from blood cells. Different Tumors of histological and molecular types express different marker sequences and Even the histological tumor type shows great immunologic and molecular differences. in question.

Güncel STH ayiklama yöntemleri, bu islem için hücreler arasindaki boyut, elektrik yükü, özkütle ve hücre membran antijenlerindeki farkliliklari kullanmakta olan tekniklerden ibarettir. Current STH extraction methods, size between cells for this process, electrical charge, consists of techniques that utilize differences in density and cell membrane antigens.

Ancak, söz konusu teknikler örneklerin manuel olarak hazirlanmasina, düsük ayristirma satligi ve verimliligi dolayisiyla tutarsiz sonuçlara ve yüksek maliyetlere neden olmak gibi zorluk ve sikintilara yol açabilmektedir. Hem kanda çok az sayida bulunmalari hem de heterojen biyomarkerlara sahip olmalari sebebiyle, STH”1eri ayirma konusunda bugüne kadar etkin ve standart bir yöntemin gelistirilememistir. farkliligindan yaralanarak, heterojen bir hücre toplulugundaki hücreleri kapiler kanal içerisinde manyetik kuvvet ile yerçekimi kuvvetlerinin dengelendigi pozisyonlarin farkliligindan yararlanarak ayirabilen bir sistem tanimlanmaktadir. Dokümanda bahsi geçen levitasyon sisteminde, üzerine mikrokilcal kanal yerlestirilmis bir mikroskop, iki adet neodymium (NdFeB) miknatis ve iki adet ayna kullanilmistir. Hücreleri ve manyetik etki gösteren ajani (gadolinyum tabanli, iyonik olmayan paramanyetik ortam) içeren solüsyon, cam bir mikrokilcal tüpe yüklenerek iki zit yönlü miknatisin arasina yerlestirilmis ve hücreler statik durumda gözlenmistir. Ancak bu sistem akis altinda gerçeklesmediginden hücrelerin toplanmasina imkân saglamamakta, sadece hücrelerin konumlarini gözlemleineyi saglamaktadir. heterojen popülasyonlarin bir ya da birden çok miknatis ile mikroakiskan ortamda ayristirilmasi ile ilgilidir. Dokümanda bahsi geçen cep telefonu kamerasi ile entegre hale getirilmis manyetik levitasyon platformu, daha çok kan hücrelerinin sayimi amaciyla kullanilmakta; kan sayimi, hastaligin gelisimini ve ilacin hastalik üzerindeki etkisini gözlemlemek amaciyla yapilmaktadir. Söz konusu patentte analiz, cam kapiler bir tüp içerisindeki hücrelere bakilarak yapilmaktadir. Ayrica patentte gösterilen plastik tasarim, hücrelerin ayristirma yapilirken gözlenebilmesine izin vermemekte, bu da ayristirma ile hücre özkütlelerinin belirlenmesine imkân tanimamaktadir. Bahsi geçen patentte kullanilan plastik kanal, üç plastik levhanin çift tarafi yapiskan bantlarla birbirine yapistirilmasi ile üretilmis olup, kalin ve püiüzlü kanal duvarlari hücreleri miknatislarin arasinda gözlemlenmesine imkân tanimamaktadir. Cam kapiler tüp seffaf olmasi sebebiyle görüntülemeye izin vermektedir ancak cam tüpün tek bir giris ve tek bir çikis noktasi olmasi sebebiyle kanal içerisinde farkli pozisyonlarda görüntülenen hücrelerin farkli çikis noktalarindan toplanamamasi ve ayrica cam tüpün bir akis uygulanacak dizayna sahip olmamasi dezavantajlari bulunmaktadir. However, these techniques require manual preparation of samples, low separation cost. difficulty and efficiency, such as causing inconsistent results and high costs can lead to troubles. They are both very low in blood and heterogeneous. Since they have biomarkers, they have been effective and efficient in separating STHs so far. A standard method has not been developed. Taking advantage of its difference, cells in a heterogeneous cell community are placed in the capillary channel. due to the difference in the positions where the magnetic force and gravitational forces are balanced. A system that can separate using Levitation mentioned in the document system, a microscope on which a microcapillary channel is placed, two neodymium (NdFeB) magnet and two mirrors are used. Cells and magnetically active agent (gadolinium-based, non-ionic paramagnetic medium), a glass microcapillary It was loaded into the tube and placed between two opposite magnets and the cells were in a static state. has been observed. However, since this system does not take place under flow, it is necessary to collect cells. It does not provide an opportunity, it only allows observing the positions of the cells. decomposition of heterogeneous populations in a microfluidic environment with one or more magnets It is related to. Magnetic integrated with the mobile phone camera mentioned in the document The levitation platform is mostly used for counting blood cells; blood count, to observe the development of the disease and the effect of the drug on the disease. is being done. In the patent in question, analysis is performed by looking at cells in a glass capillary tube. is being done. In addition, the plastic design shown in the patent, while separating the cells It does not allow to be observed, which allows the determination of cell density by separation. does not allow. The plastic channel used in the aforementioned patent is a double layer of three plastic plates. It is produced by sticking the sides together with adhesive tapes, and the thick and rough channel Its walls do not allow cells to be observed between magnets. Pine Since the capillary tube is transparent, it allows viewing, but the glass tube is a single displayed in different positions in the channel due to the fact that there is only one entry and one exit point. cells cannot be collected from different exit points and also a flow of the glass tube will be applied. It has the disadvantages of not having a design.

STH”leri beyaz kan hücrelerinden isaretleme olmadan ayirma ve ayristirilan hücreleri toplama konusunda, örneklerin manuel olarak hazirlanmadigi, ayristirma safligi yüksek ve standart bir yöntem gelistirilmesi ihtiyaci bulunmaktadir. Separating STHs from white blood cells without marking and collecting the separated cells on the subject, the samples were not prepared manually, the separation purity was high and a standard method was used. method development is needed.

Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Bulus, kanserin erken tanisinda, öngörüsünde ve kisisellestirilmis tedavi yöntemlerinin belirlenmesinde hayati rol oynayan dolasimdaki tümör hücrelerinin, beyaz kan hücrelerinden ayristirilmasini saglayan ve bu ayristirmayi manyetik levitasyon prensibi ile yapan mikroakiskan bir yonga sunmaktadir. Bahsi geçen bulus, son döneinde hücrelerin ve hücresel etkinliklerin biyolojik karakterizasyonu ve gözleinleninesi konularinda oldukça basarili bir metod olarak ortaya çikmis olan manyetik levitasyon prensibine dayali yeni bir yöntein gelistirerek, STH`lerin ayristirilmasi ve toplanmasina iliskin söz konusu ihtiyaci gidermeyi amaçlamaktadir. Brief Description of the Invention The invention is aimed at the early diagnosis, prediction and personalized treatment of cancer. circulating tumor cells, which play a vital role in determining that provides the separation and makes this separation with the magnetic levitation principle. presents a microfluidic chip. The aforementioned invention has been used in the last period of cells and cellular very successful in the biological characterization and observation of activities. a new method based on the magnetic levitation principle, which has emerged as a to address this need for the segregation and collection of STHs by developing aims.

Gelistirilen mikroakiskan yonga ile STHilerin akyuvar hücrelerinden, uygulanan yüksek hizda (1 mL/saat) akis sayesinde bir saat gibi kisa bir süre içerisinde yüksek oranda ayristirilmasi hedeflenmektedir. Bulus manyetik levitasyon prensibine dayali hücre ayristirma platformu, hücrelerinden mikroakiskan kanal içerisinde siringa pompasi yardimi ile 1 mL/saat (~15 uL/dk) akis verilerek, sürekli bir akis altinda ayristirilmasini saglanmaktadir. Bulustaki ayristirma dinamiktir ve 1 saatlik sürenin sonunda hücreler kanala verilen akis ile farkli çikislara yönlendirilebilmektedir. kan analizi olmayip, heterojen bir ortamdan kanser hücrelerinin ayristirilmasi ve toplanmasi üzerinedir. Önceki teknikteki patent dokümanlarindan farkli olarak bulus olan sistemde, hücrelerin içinde bulundugu kanal cam bir tüp veya plastik kanal olmayip, kanal duvar uzakliklarinin ve ayiraç noktasi pozisyonunun kontrol edilebildigi, akisa dayanikli ve ayrim sonrasi farkli kanal çikis noktalarina sahip, seffaf olmasinin getirdigi avantaj ile görüntülemeyi mümkün kilan özel bir mikroakiskan kanal tasarimi sunulmaktadir. With the developed microfluidic chip, the white blood cells of STHis are removed at high speed. High rate of separation in as little as one hour thanks to the flow (1 mL/hour) is targeted. Cell separation platform based on the invention magnetic levitation principle, 1 mL/hour (~15 µL/min) from the cells in the microfluidic channel with the help of a syringe pump. By giving the flow, it is ensured that it is separated under a continuous flow. Decomposition in the invention It is dynamic and at the end of the 1 hour period, the cells go to different outlets with the flow given to the channel. can be directed. separation and collection of cancer cells from a heterogeneous environment without blood analysis is on it. In the inventive system, unlike the patent documents in the previous art, The channel in which the cells are located is not a glass tube or plastic channel, but the channel wall. Flow-resistant and discrimination, where distances and separator point position can be controlled with the advantage of being transparent, having different channel exit points after A special microfluidic channel design is presented, which makes it possible to

Hiçbir önceki teknik dokümaninin, STH°lerin beyaz kan hücrelerinden isaretleme olmadan, mikroakiskan yonga içerisinde manyetik levitasyon ile, sürekli akis altinda ayristirilmasini saglayan bir sistem sunmadigi görülmektedir. No prior art papers indicate that STH°s are labeled from white blood cells, decompose under continuous flow by magnetic levitation in the microfluidic chip It is seen that it does not offer a system that provides

Bulus tasariminda kapiler cam kullanimi söz konu olmayip onun yerine bir giris ve iki çikis noktasina sahip cam ve polimerden üretilmis mikroakiskan bir kanal (1) kullanilmakta ve bu da hücrelerin görüntülenip özkütlelerinin analiz edilmesine ve ayni zamanda hücrelerin ayristirilabilmesine imkân tanimaktadir. Bulusta, farkli özkütlelere sahip hücreler farkli çikislardan akisin etkisiyle toplanmaktadir ve bu sayede kanser hücreleri, kan hücrelerinden ayrilabilmekte ve bir sonraki teshis ve tedavi amaçli analizler için de ön bir basamak olmaktadir. In the invention design, there is no use of capillary glass, instead one entrance and two exits. A microfluidic channel (1) made of glass and polymer with a dotted to visualize cells and analyze their density, and also to allows for differentiation. In the invention, cells with different density are different. It is collected by the effect of flow from the exits and thus cancer cells are removed from blood cells. It can be separated and is a preliminary step for the next diagnostic and therapeutic analysis. is happening.

Ayrica bulusta sunulan cihaz tasariminda, hiçbir sekilde miknatis konumlarini ve paramanyetik solüsyonun konsantrasyonunu degistirmeden, sadece kanali (l) yatay eksende kaydirarak hücreler için ayristirilabilir özkütle araligi degistirilebilmektedir. Bu sayede sadece tek bir mikroakiskan kanal (1) tasarimi kullanarak farkli hücre ve partiküllerin ayrilmasi mümkün kilinmistir. Also, in the device design presented in the invention, there is no magnet position and paramagnetic without changing the concentration of the solution, simply by shifting the channel (l) on the horizontal axis The separable density range for cells can be changed. In this way, only one possible to separate different cells and particles using microfluidic channel (1) design is locked.

Bulus sistemde kullanilan mikroakiskan kanal (1), bulusun ait oldugu kisiler tarafindan özel olarak tasarlanmistir. Önceki teknikte kullanilan cam kapiler tüp belirli ölçülere sahip standart bir tüptür ve kanal genisligine veya uzunluguna ait ölçüleri degistirmek mümkün olmadigindan hücre ayristirma deneylerinde kullanima uygun degildir. Bu sebeple bulusta istenen genislikte, duvar kalinliklarinda ve ayiraç (12) pozisyonunun kontrol edilebildigi cam (1 1) ve polimerden üretilmis mikroakiskan bir kanal tasarimi yapilmistir. Bahsi geçen polimer silikon tabanli elastoiner olabilir. Bulusta tercihen silikon tabanli elastomerlerden olan polidimetilsiloksan (PDMS) kullanilmaktadir. The microfluidic channel (1) used in the invention system is privately owned by the people to whom the invention belongs. is designed as The glass capillary tube used in the prior art is standard with certain dimensions. It is a tube and it is not possible to change the dimensions of the channel width or length. It is not suitable for use in cell differentiation experiments. For this reason, in the desired width in the invention, It is made of glass (1 1) and polymer, where the wall thicknesses and the position of the separator (12) can be controlled. A fabricated microfluidic channel is designed. The aforementioned polymer is based on silicone. It can be elastic. In the invention, polydimethylsiloxane, which is preferably one of the silicone-based elastomers (PDMS) is used.

Kanser hücrelerini kan hücrelerinden ayirmak için üretilen bulus sistemde, mikroakiskan kanal (1) yumusak litografi ile yüksek çözünürlükte, istenen kanal genisligine ve ayiraç (12) pozisyonuna sahip kalibin üretilip polidimetilsiloksan (çift ajanli polimer) kullanilarak çogaltilmasi ve ardindan oksijen plazma ile cam (1 1) yüzeye yapistirilmasiyla olusturulmustur. In the inventive system produced to separate cancer cells from blood cells, the microfluidic channel (1) soft lithography with high resolution, desired channel width and reagent (12) by producing the mold with position 1 and using polydimethylsiloxane (double-agent polymer). amplified and then adhered to the glass (1 1) surface with oxygen plasma.

Mikroakiskan kanalin (1) alt ve üst yüzeyinde cam (11) yüzey bulunmaktadir. There is a glass (11) surface on the lower and upper surfaces of the microfluidic channel (1).

Bulus mikroakiskan yongada 45°°lik açiyla yerlestirilmis dört adet ayna (6) ve mikroakiskan kanalin (1) içinin seffaf olmasinin getirdigi avantaj ile hücreler hem akis altinda ayristirilip farkli çikislarda toplanmakta hem de es zamanli olarak görüntülenebilmektedir. Kanalin üst ve altina es kutuplari birbirine hakan 2 adet neodimiyum miknatis (4,5) yerlestirilmektedir. In the invention microfluidic chip, four mirrors (6) placed at an angle of 45° and the microfluidic With the advantage of the transparency of the inside of the channel (1), the cells can both be separated under flow and It is collected at different outputs and can be displayed simultaneously. upper channel and 2 neodymium magnets (4,5) with opposite poles crossing each other are placed under it.

Böylelikle hem iki miknatis arasina girebilecek kadar ince bir kanal tasarimi saglandigi gibi ince cam (1 l) yüzey hücrelerin görüntülenmesine olanak saglamaktadir. Thus, a channel design that is thin enough to enter between two magnets is provided. The thin glass (1 l) surface allows visualization of cells.

Bulus cihaz, kanser hücrelerinin isaretleme yöntemi kullanilmaksizin manyetik kuvvetlerin yardimiyla mikroakiskan çip üzerinde ayristirilmasini gösteren ilk ürün olma özelligine sahiptir. Ayrica önerilen bulus ve yöntem ile, kanser hücrelerinin kan hücrelerinden ayrilmasini saglayan karmasik, pahali ve kullanimi için özel egitimli personel gerektiren cihazlar yerine tek kullanimlik, isaretleme tekniginden bagimsiz, dolayisiyla ucuz bir platformun tasarlanip gelistirilmesi saglanmaktadir. The inventive device can be used to detect magnetic forces without using the marking method of cancer cells. It is the first product to demonstrate microfluidic on-chip decomposition with the help of has. In addition, with the proposed invention and method, it is possible to separate the cancer cells from the blood cells. instead of complex, expensive devices that require specially trained personnel to use. usability, independent of the marking technique, therefore inexpensive platform can be designed and development is provided.

Bulusun en önemli hedefi kanser hücrelerini antikorlarla isaretlenmeden ayristirrnaktir. Bu Özellik sayesinde kanser hücreleri yüzeylerinde bulunan antijenlerden bagimsiz olarak ayristirilabilmektedir. Ayni tip kanser hücrelerinin birbirinden farkli yüzey antijenleri oldugu düsünüldügünde, önerilen yöntem daha genis bir kanser hücre popülasyonunu kan hücrelerinden ayirabiline özelligine sahiptir. The most important goal of the invention is to differentiate cancer cells without being labeled with antibodies. This Thanks to this feature, cancer cells are independent of the antigens on their surface. can be differentiated. Same type of cancer cells have different surface antigens Considering that, the recommended method is to blot a larger cancer cell population. It has the feature of separating it from its cells.

Bulusta kullanilan manyetik levitasyon prensibi, akis altinda hücreleri birbirinden ayristirip toplamak için daha önce hiç kullanilmamistir. Bu baglamda bulus sayesinde, gerekli altyapinin kazanilmasiyla beraber bu teknolojinin farkli alanlardaki uygulamalarina da katkida bulunulacaktir. Bulus, kandaki STH“leri ayristirmak suretiyle kanser teshisinde ve seyrinin takibinde kullanilabilecektir. Bunun yaninda ayristirilan STH71er, kanser ile daha etkili mücadele etmek için kisiye özgü tedavi yöntemlerinin gelistirilmesinde de kullanilabileceklerdir. The magnetic levitation principle used in the invention is to separate cells from each other under flow. It has never been used before for collecting. In this context, thanks to the invention, the necessary infrastructure With the acquisition of this technology, it also contributes to the applications of this technology in different fields. will be found. The invention is aimed at diagnosing and improving the course of cancer by distinguishing STHs in the blood. can be used for tracking. In addition, the separated STH71ers are more effective with cancer. also in the development of personalized treatment methods to combat they can be used.

Bulus ayni zamanda, farkli hücre ayirma projelerinin de gelistirilmesine olanak saglayacaktir. The invention will also allow the development of different cell sorting projects.

Bu çalismalar arasinda; virüs, mantar ve maya gibi mikroorganizmalarin kanda isaretlenmeden belirlenip ayristirilmasi ve bulunan mikroorganizmaya özgü tedavinin hastaya uygulanmasi; ilaçlara dayanikli mikroorganizmalarin ayristirilip bunlara yönelik daha etkin ilaçlarin gelistirilmesi; önemli riskler tasiyan amniyosentez yöntemine alternatif olarak hamile kadinlarin dolasimlarinda bulunan cenin hücrelerinin ayristirilip dogum öncesi genetik testlerin bu ayristirilan hücrelerde risksiz olarak gerçeklestirilmesi bulunmaktadir. Among these studies; without being marked in the blood of microorganisms such as viruses, fungi and yeast identifying and separating them and administering the treatment specific to the microorganism found to the patient; isolating drug-resistant microorganisms and producing more effective drugs for them. development; pregnant as an alternative to the amniocentesis method, which carries significant risks. Prenatal genetic tests by separating fetal cells in women's circulation It is performed without risk in the separated cells.

Bulusu Açiklayan Sekillerin Tanimlari Sekil 1: Manyetik levitasyon platformunda hücrelere etki eden kuvvetlerin görsellestirilmesi. Description of Figures Explaining the Invention Figure 1: Visualization of the forces acting on the cells on the magnetic levitation platform.

Sekil 2: Iki miknatis, dört ayna ve bir PDMS mikroakiskan kanaldan olusan manyetik levitasyon düzenegi. Figure 2: Magnetic magnet consisting of two magnets, four mirrors and a PDMS microfluidic channel levitation apparatus.

Sekil 3: Farkli özkütleli hücrelerin akis altinda mikroakiskan kanal içinde manyetik levitasyon düzeneginde ayristirilma prensibi. Figure 3: Magnetic levitation in a microfluidic channel under flow of cells with different densities the principle of separation in the arrangement.

Sekil 4: A. Bir giris ve iki çikisa sahip mikroakiskan kanal, B. Kanalin ayiraç noktasindan alinan kesitte PDMS üst ve alt kanal duvar genislikleri. Figure 4: A. Microfluidic channel with one inlet and two outlets, B. From the separator point of the channel PDMS upper and lower canal wall widths in the section taken.

Sekil 5: Mikroakiskan yonga ve miknatis konumlari A. Mikroakiskan kanalin iniknatislarla ayni konumda oldugu durum, B. Mikroakiskan kanalin miknatislardan y=250 um uzak konumda oldugu durum, C. Mikroakiskan kanalin miknatislardan y=500 um uzak konumda oldugu durum, D. Mikroakiskan kanalin miknatislardan y=1000 um uzak konumda oldugu Sekil 6: Mikroakiskan yonga içerisinde miknatis konumlara göre ayristirilabilir özkütle araligi. mM) konsantrasyonlarinda ve farkli akis hizlari altindaki (5 uL/dk, 10 uL/dk, 15 uL/dk. 20 uL/dk) ayrisrna veriinlilikleri. Figure 5: Microfluidic chip and magnet positions A. Microfluidic channel with magnets in the same position, B. The microfluidic channel is y=250 µm away from the magnets position, C. The microfluidic channel is y=500 µm away from the magnets D. The microfluidic channel is at a distance of y=1000 µm from the magnets. Figure 6: Density range that can be separated according to magnetic positions in the microfluidic chip. mM) and under different flow rates (5 µL/min, 10 µL/min, 15 µL/min. 20 µL/min) separate data rates.

Sekil 8: U-937 hücre hattinin farkli hücre ve Gd konsantrasyonlarinda üst kanalda toplanma verimlilikleri. Figure 8: Aggregation in the upper channel of the U-937 cell line at different cell and Gd concentrations efficiencies.

Sekil 9: MDA-MB-231 hücre hattinin farkli hücre ve Gd konsantrasyonlarinda üst kanalda toplanma verimlilikleri. Figure 9: MDA-MB-231 cell line in the upper channel at different cell and Gd concentrations collection efficiencies.

Bulusu Olusturan Unsurlarin Tanimlari 1. Mikroakiskan Kanal Mikroakiskan Kanal Üst Duvar Mikroakiskan Kanal Alt Duvar Üst Miknatis Alt Miknatis Üst Kanal Alt Kanal Üst Kanal Çikisi . Alt Kanal Çikisi . Ayiraç Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi Içerisindeki hücrelerin ayristirilmasi hedeflenen “ayristirilacak örnek”, bulus mikroakiskan cihaza verilmektedir ve özkütlelerine göre farkli yüksekliklerde toplanan hücreler, akis altinda ayristirilarak toplanabilmektedir. Toplanan hücreler, kanser tanisi veya tedavi basarisinin gözlemlenmesi için moleküler testlerde kullanilabilir. Definitions of Invention Elements 1. Microfluidics Channel Microfluidics Channel Upper Wall Microfluidics Channel Bottom Wall Top Magnet Bottom Magnet Upper Channel Sub Channel Upper Channel Output . Sub Channel Output . Reagent Detailed Description of the Invention The “sample to be separated”, which is aimed at separating the cells in it, is the invention microfluidic are given to the device and the cells collected at different heights according to their density, under flow. can be collected separately. Collected cells, cancer diagnosis or treatment success It can be used in molecular tests to monitor

Bulusta bahsi geçen “ayristirilacak örnek”, içerisinde farkli hücreler bulunan kan, serum veya plazma örnegi olabilir. Bulusta bahsi geçen ayristirilacak örnekte bulunan hücreler; virüs, bakteri, maya gibi mikroorganizmalar, kanser hücreleri, sirküle tümör hücreleri, kirmizi kan hücreleri, beyaz kan hücreleri, kök hücreler ve trombositler olabilir. “Hücre solüsyonu” ifadesi ayristirilacak örnegin paramanyetik solüsyon ile karistirilmis halini tanimlamaktadir. Bulus sayesinde bahsi geçen tüm hücre gruplarinin hücre karisimindan/örnekten ayristirilmasi saglanabilir. The “sample to be separated” referred to in the invention is blood, serum or blood containing different cells. could be a plasma sample. Cells in the sample to be separated mentioned in the invention; virus, microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, cancer cells, circulating tumor cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, stem cells, and platelets. The phrase "cell solution" defines the sample to be separated when mixed with the paramagnetic solution. Meet separation of all aforementioned cell groups from the cell mixture/sample can be provided.

Bu amaçla yumusak litografi yönteiniyle Polidimetilsiloksan (PDMS) mikroakiskan yonga üretilir. Bu yongamn alt ve üst duvar kalinliklari, kalip vasitasiyla ince (<800 pm (200-800 pm araliginda tercihen 400-600 araliginda)) tutularak kanal içinde yüksek manyetik alan elde edilmistir. Üst ve alt miknatislarin birbirleri arasindaki mesafeyi (<2 mm) tutmak kanal içindeki manyetik alan degerlerini artirmakta, bu da daha az konsantrasyonlu paramanyetik solüsyon ile analiz yapilmasina imkân saglamaktadir. Yüksek konsantrasyonlu paramanyetik solüsyonlar ise hücrelerin canliliklarini etkilemekte ve bu da ayristirma verimliliginin düsmesine sebep olabilmektedir. For this purpose, Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic chip by soft lithography method. is produced. The upper and lower wall thicknesses of this chip are thin (<800 pm (200-800 pm) by means of the mold. A high magnetic field is obtained in the channel by keeping it between 400-600)) has been made. Keeping the distance (<2 mm) between the upper and lower magnets increases the magnetic field values, which results in a less concentrated paramagnetic solution. allows analysis. Highly concentrated paramagnetic solutions On the other hand, it affects the viability of the cells and this causes the decomposition efficiency to decrease. can happen.

Mikroakiskan kanal bir giris ve iki çikisa sahiptir. Çikis bölümündeki sabit bir kalinliga (kanalin boyutundan daha ince olmak üzere) ve uzunluga sahip, ucu sivri yapili olan ayiraç, kanalin orta noktasindan geçmekte ve bu da farkli yükseklikteki hücreler için ayrim noktasi olup hücrelerin farkli çikislara yönlendirilmesini ve böylece farkli çikislardan toplanmasini saglamaktadir. Bahsi geçen ayiracin konumu hücreleri ayristirma/farkli çikislara yönlendirme açisindan önemlidir. Ayiracin kalinligi, kanalin boyutu ve ayristirilmak istenen hücrelerin özkütlesi gözetilerek degistirilebilir. Bulusta bahsi geçen ayiracin (12) kalinligi 25-200 um araliginda olup, tercihen 100 um kalinligindadir. The microfluidic channel has one input and two outputs. A constant thickness in the output section reagent with a long (thinner than the size of the canal) and a pointed end, passes through the midpoint of the channel, which is the dividing point for cells of different heights. It allows the cells to be directed to different outlets and thus collected from different outlets. it provides. Position of said separator to parse cells/redirect to different outputs in terms of importance. The thickness of the separator, the size of the channel and the cells to be separated can be changed according to its density. The thickness of the separator (12) mentioned in the invention is 25-200 µm range, preferably 100 µm thick.

Bulusun bir uygulamasinda “ayristirilacak örnek” kanser ve kan hücreleri olup, pompa vasitasiyla kanal girisinden (13) verilen ayristirilacak örnek (kanser ve kan hücreleri) kanal boyunca özkütlelerine bagli olarak denge yüksekligine ulasip, çikis kisminda kanser hücreleri ayiracin üstünden, kan hücreleri ayiracin altindan farkli çikislara yönlendirilmektedir. Bulus mikroakiskan yongayi çevreleyen parçalar ile sabitlenen iki adet güçlü manyetik özellige sahip neodimiyum miknatis (N52) kullanilarak yüksek inanyetik kuvvetlere ulasilip yüksek hizda (l mL/ saat (0.1-2mL/saat araliginda olabilir)), farkli özkütlelere sahip kanser ve kan hücrelerinin birbirinden ayristirilmasi gerçeklestirilmektedir. Bulus bu yönüyle kanserin erken teshisi için yürütülen çalismalar kapsaminda yenilikçi bir üründür. In one embodiment of the invention, the "sample to be separated" is cancer and blood cells, pump The sample to be separated (cancer and blood cells) given from the canal entrance (13) through the canal Depending on their density, they reach the equilibrium height and cancer cells in the exit part. From the top of the separator, the blood cells are directed to different outlets from the bottom of the separator. Meet It has two strong magnetic properties fixed by the parts surrounding the microfluidic chip. By using neodymium magnet (N52), high magnetic forces can be achieved and high speed (l mL/hour (may be in the range of 0.1-2mL/hour), cancer and blood cells with different density segregation is carried out. In this respect, the invention is for the early diagnosis of cancer. It is an innovative product within the scope of the studies carried out.

Bulus ile saglanan ayristirma statik formda olmayip dinamiktir ve 1 saatlik sürenin sonunda hücreler kanala verilen akis ile farkli çikislara yönlendirilebilir. Sekil 1 ve Sekil 4`te gösterildigi üzere yumusak litografi yöntemiyle üretilen PDMS mikroakiskan kanal alt duvar (3) ve üst duvar (2) kalinliklari üç boyutlu yazicidan elde edilen kalip vasitasiyla ince tutularak (200-800 um (tercihen 400-600)), üst ve alt miknatisin (4 ve 5) kanal içerisine daha çok etki etmesi saglanir ve böylece kanal içerisinde yüksek manyetik alan elde edilir. Bu sayede her bir parçaciga veya hücreye etki eden manyetik kuvvet yüksek oranda tutulur. The separation provided by the invention is not in static form but is dynamic and at the end of a 1 hour period. cells can be directed to different outlets with the flow given to the channel. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 PDMS microfluidic channel produced by soft lithography method as The wall (2) thicknesses were kept thin (200-800mm) by means of the mold obtained from the three-dimensional printer. um (preferably 400-600)), the upper and lower magnets (4 and 5) more influence into the channel and thus a high magnetic field is obtained in the channel. In this way, each The magnetic force acting on the particle or cell is kept high.

Manyetik levitasyon düzeneginde, paramanyetik solüsyon içinde olan mikroparçaciklar/ hücreler kanalda manyetik alanin en az oldugu nokta olan iki miknatisin orta noktasina dogru hareket edeceklerdir. Miknatislarin orta noktasi (levitasyon yüksekligi olarak) ise ayiracin en uç sivri noktasindaki levitasyon yüksekliginden farkli olarak, hücrelerin dengeye geldikten sonra özkütlelerine bagli olarak farkli çikislardan toplanmasini saglamistir. In the magnetic levitation device, microparticles in the paramagnetic solution/ cells move towards the midpoint of the two magnets, which is the point in the channel where the magnetic field is the least. they will move. The middle point of the magnets (as the levitation height) is the lowest point of the separator. Unlike the levitation height at the tip of the spike, after the cells are in equilibrium, then it ensured that they were collected from different outlets depending on their density.

Manyetik levitasyon yönteminde hücreler ve hücrelerinin karistirildigi paramanyetik solüsyon arasindaki negatif manyetik duygunluk farki, hücreleri manyetik alan içerisinde degisik yükseklik seviyelerine kaldirir. Bu yükseklik hücrelerin özkütlerine bagli fakat boyutlarindan bagimsizdir. Bu yöntem, hücre özkütlelerini tek hücre seviyesine kadar ölçerken ayni zamanda hücrelerin isaretleme yöntemi kullanilmaksizin gözlemlenebildigi ve belirlenebildigi tek yöntemdir. Bu yöntem kullanilarak her bir hücre tipinin kendine özgü bir levitasyonu yani özkütle profili oldugu gözlenebilir. Es kutuplari birbirine bakan miknatislar arasindaki kanal içerisinde hücrelerin levitasyonunda hücre ve solüsyon arasindaki negatif manyetik duyarlilik farki, hücreleri küçük manyetik alan kuvveti olan B”ye (manyetik aki yogunlugu) dogru hareketlendirir. Hücreye etki eden manyetik kuvvetin (Fm) sivinin kaldirma kuvvetine (Fo) esit oldugu noktada ise hücre hareketsiz kalir. Hücrenin ulastigi bu nokta hücrenin özkütlesine baglidir. In the magnetic levitation method, cells and the paramagnetic solution in which the cells are mixed negative magnetic susceptibility difference between lifts to heights. This height depends on the density of the cells, but differs from their dimensions. is independent. This method measures cell densities down to the single cell level, while at the same time It is the only place where cells can be observed and identified without the use of a labeling method. method. Using this method, each cell type has a unique levitation, i.e. It can be observed that there is a density profile. Channel between magnets with opposite poles negative magnetic susceptibility between cell and solution in levitation of cells in The difference is that the cells move towards B (magnetic flux density) with small magnetic field strength. it moves. The magnetic force (Fm) acting on the cell is equal to the buoyant force (Fo) of the liquid. At that point, the cell remains motionless. This point that the cell reaches depends on the density of the cell. it is attached.

Manyetik prensipler: Sivi içerisinde bulunan ve manyetik kuvvet etkisindeki bir parçacik (ya da hücre) üzerine sistemde denge konumuna gelene kadar etki eden net kuvvet (FNet); manyetik kuvvet (FM), sürüklenme kuvveti (FD) ve yerçekimi kuvvetinin (FG) bileskesidir (denklem 1 seti). Bu sistemde, eylemsizlik kuvveti (inertial force, Fi) mikroakiskan manyetoforezindeki düsük Reynolds sayisi sebebiyle, Brownian kuvvetin (FB) ise sadece yeterince küçük parçaciklarin (yaklasik olarak 510 nm) hareketini anlamli derecede etkilemesi sebebiyle göz ardi edilebilmektedir. Magnetic principles: A particle (or a particle) in a liquid under the influence of a magnetic force. the net force (FNet) acting on the cell until it reaches the equilibrium position in the system; magnetic force (FM) is the resultant of drag force (FD) and gravitational force (FG) (equation 1 set). In this system, the inertial force (Fi) is determined by the microfluidics magnetophoresis. Due to the low Reynolds number, the Brownian force (FB) is only small enough. Because it significantly affects the movement of particles (approximately 510 nm), can be ignored.

E-er=îi+î+l~î (1) Bir parçacik üzerine etki eden FM; B: manyetik aki yogunlugu (Tesla, T), V: del operatörü, m: manyetik dipol degerlerine baglidir (denklem 2). B miknatisin yüzeyinden uzaklastikça azalmaktadir. Buradan paramanyetik tuz solüsyonunda ya da ferro sivi içerisinde düsük manyetik alanda üretilen manyetik dipole ulasilabilir (denklem 3). E-er=îi+î+l~î (1) FM acting on a particle; B: magnetic flux density (Tesla, T), V: del operator, m: it depends on the magnetic dipole values (equation 2). As B moves away from the surface of the magnet is decreasing. From here, in a paramagnetic salt solution or in ferrofluid, low the magnetic dipole produced in the magnetic field can be reached (equation 3).

FM : (NI.V)B (2) ve #o (3) Ay: parçacik ile onu çevreleyen ortamin manyetik duygunluk farki (Xp-Km) olarak düzenlenerek FM degeri ifade edilebilir (denklem 4). FM : (NI.V)B (2) and #o (3) Moon: arranged as the magnetic susceptibility difference (Xp-Km) of the particle and the surrounding environment The FM value can be expressed (equation 4).

(B.V)B kartezyen koordinat sisteminde genisletilerek, üç boyutta manyetik aki degerlerine ulasilabilir. da 68. dB. It is expanded in the (B.V)B Cartesian coordinate system, to the magnetic flux values in three dimensions. accessible. at 68.dB.

BxTI* B}.Ö_`;`+BZÖ_Z" 68 68 dB Exa-I +B}.Ö_\_Z+ Eta-ZZ Parçacik üzerine etki eden diger kuvvet hidrostatik kaldirma kuvveti (FG) ise; V: parçacigin hacmi, Ap: parçacik ile onu çevreleyen ortamin hacimsel yogunluk farki (Pp-PM), g: yerçekimi ivinesi (9,8 in-s_2) bagli olarak hesaplanabilir (denklem 6). BxTI* B}.Ö_`;`+BZÖ_Z" 68 dB Exa-I +B}.Ö_\_Z+ Eta-ZZ If the other force acting on the particle is the hydrostatic buoyant force (FG); V: your particle volume, Ap: volumetric density difference between the particle and the surrounding medium (Pp-PM), g: gravity It can be calculated depending on the function (9.8 in-s_2) (equation 6).

= Vûpy (6) Manyetik kuvvetin hidrostatik kaldirma kuvvetine esit oldugu noktada hücre hareketsiz kalacaktir. Ancak manyetik levitasyon sirasinda manyetik kuvvetlere dik bir akis uygulanirsa, hücreler sürüklenmeye baslayacaklardir (Sekil 1). Belirtilen kosullarda küresel bir parçacigin üzerine etki eden bir diger kuvvet olan sürüklenme kuvveti (drag force) FD; R (parçacigin yariçapi), n (dinamik viskozite), fd (sürüklenme katsayisi) ve vp`ye (parçacigin hizi) bagli olarak degisecektir (denklein 7). = Vûpy (6) The cell is at rest at the point where the magnetic force is equal to the hydrostatic buoyant force. will stay. However, if a perpendicular flow to the magnetic forces is applied during magnetic levitation, the cells will start to drift (Figure 1). a spherical particle under specified conditions. Drag force FD, which is another force acting on it; R (particle based on radius), n (dynamic viscosity), fd (entrainment coefficient), and vp (particle velocity) will change (equation 7).

FT; : 6nRiifd(vp) (7) Testlerde normal hücre kültürü içerisinde çogaltilan hücre hatlari (ayristirilacak örnegi modellemek amaciyla), mikroakiskan yonga üzerindeki PDMS mikroakiskan kanala (1), sekil 4”te gösterildigi üzere giris (13) kisinindan siringa pompasi yardimiyla verilir. Sekil 2`de gösterildigi üzere bulus üzerine, hem PDMS mikroakiskan kanala (l) uygulanan manyetik etkiyi artirmak hem de manyetik etkinin sadece kanal üstünde toplanmasini saglamak amaciyla dikdörtgenler prizmasi seklinde olan, üst miknatis (4) ve alt miknatis (5) olmak üzere 2 adet neodiin iniknatis yerlestirilmistir. Görüntülemenin mümkün oldugu 45°,lik açiyla yerlestirilmis 4 adet ayna (6) ve bir adet PDMS mikroakiskan kanal (1) üç boyutlu yazici ile üretilen plastik parçalarla birbirlerine inonte edilmistir. Seffaf olmasi, basinca dayanikliligi ve yumusak litografi yöntemine en uygun polimer olmasi sebebiyle, kanal malzemesi olarak PDMS polimeri seçilmistir. Bahsi geçen polimer, silikon tabanli elastomer olabilir. Bulusta tercihen, silikon tabanli elastomerlerden olan polidimetilsiloksan (PDMS) kullanilmaktadir. Yumusak litografiye uyumlu Ecoflex gibi farkli esnek ve seffaf polimerler de bulustaki mikrokanal üretiminde kullanilabilir. FT; : 6nRiifd(vp) (7) Cell lines grown in normal cell culture in tests (example to be separated) to model), the PDMS on the microfluidic chip is connected to the microfluidic channel (1), figure As shown in 4, the input is given from the person (13) with the help of a syringe pump. in Figure 2 As shown, on the invention, magnetic applied to both the PDMS microfluidic channel (1) In order to increase the effect and to ensure that the magnetic effect is collected only on the channel. 2 pieces in the form of rectangular prisms, the upper magnet (4) and the lower magnet (5). neodymium iniknatis was placed. Placed at an angle of 45° where viewing is possible Plastic produced by 3D printer with 4 mirrors (6) and one PDMS microfluidic channel (1) parts are integrated with each other. Being transparent, pressure resistant and soft Since it is the most suitable polymer for the lithography method, PDMS is used as the channel material. polymer was chosen. Said polymer may be a silicone-based elastomer. In the invention, preferably Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), one of the silicone-based elastomers, is used. Soft Different flexible and transparent polymers such as Ecoflex compatible with lithography can also be used in the microchannel of the invention. can be used in production.

Hücre transferi öncesi, hücreler belirlenen konsantrasyonda gadolinyum iyonu (Gd) içeren ajanin bulundugu fetal sigir serumunun (F BS) içerisinde hazirlanmistir. Bu ajan, paramanyetik ve suda çözülebilen yapisiyla kanserli dokularin manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRI) ile tanisinda oldukça etkin bir maddedir. Gd konsantrasyonu hücrelerin levitasyon yüksekliklerini ve bu yükseklige ulasma hizlarini degistirebilmektedir. GD iyonu disinda özellikle MR”larda kullanilan farkli paramanyetik iyonlar (metal manganez ((Mn2+) gibi) da kullanilabilir. Before cell transfer, cells contain a determined concentration of gadolinium ion (Gd). It was prepared in fetal bovine serum (F BS) containing the agent. This agent is paramagnetic. and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of cancerous tissues with its water-soluble structure. It is a very active substance in diagnosis. The Gd concentration determines the levitation heights of the cells. and it can change the speed of reaching this height. Except for the GD ion, especially in MR Different paramagnetic ions (such as metal manganese ((Mn2+)) can also be used.

Hücreleri ayristirma protokolü su basamaklari içerrnektedir ve detayli olarak asagidaki bölümlerde anlatilmaktadir: 1. Hücre solüsyonu içerisinde final solüsyonu 30 mM (10-100 mM konsantrasyon araliginda olabilir) konsantrasyonunda Gd içerecek sekilde, ayristirilacak örnek Gd ile karistirilir. 2. Ayristirilacak örnek ve Gd iyonlarini içeren 1 mL”lik hücre solüsyonu (hücre solüsyonu miktari 0. Siringaya çekilir ve siringa pompasina yerlestirilir. 3. Siringanin ucu kilcal boru yardimiyla mikroakiskan yonga girisine (13) baglanir, üst kanal çikisi (9) ve alt kanal çikisindan (10) ayrisan hücreleri toplamak için bu çikislar kilcal borular yardimiyla iki tüpe baglanir. 4. Maksimum 2 mL/saat°lik (tercihen 1 mL/saat”lik) akis siringa pompasindan baslatilir ve hücre solüsyonu PDMS mikroakiskan kanala (1) verilir. The cell separation protocol includes the following steps and is detailed below. described in sections: 1. Final solution in cell solution 30 mM (10-100 mM concentration the sample to be separated, with Gd in concentration is mixed. 2. 1 mL of cell solution (cell solution) containing the sample to be isolated and Gd ions amount is 0. It is drawn into the syringe and pumped into the syringe pump. is placed. 3. The tip of the syringe is connected to the microfluidic chip inlet (13) with the help of a capillary tube, the upper These outlets are used to collect cells separated from the channel outlet (9) and downstream outlet (10). It is connected to two tubes with the help of capillary pipes. 4. A maximum flow of 2 mL/hr (preferably 1 mL/hr) is initiated from the syringe pump and the cell solution is fed into the PDMS microfluidic channel (1).

. Hücre solüsyonunun tamami PDMS mikroakiskan kanala (1) verildikten sonra üst kanal çikisi (9) ve alt kanal çikisina (10) baglanan tüplerden, ayrisan hücreler toplanir. . After the entire cell solution is delivered to the PDMS microfluidic channel (1), the upper channel The dissociated cells are collected from the tubes connected to the outlet (9) and the lower channel outlet (10).

Gd Konsantrasyonlarinin ve Hücrelerin Kanala Verilis Hizlarinin Optimizasyonu Bulusun bir uygulamasinda. kanser hücrelerinin etkin bir sekilde akyuvarlardan ayrilmasi için hücrelerin kanala verilis hizlari ve Gadavist konsantrasyonu optimize edilmistir. Bunun için kanser hücresi ve beyaz kan hücreleri yerine bu hücrelerin özkütlelerine yakin mikroparçaciklar kullanilmistir. Mikroparçaciklar bulusta yalnizca optimizasyon için, kanser hücresi ve beyaz kan hücrelerini mimik etmek amaciyla kullanilmistir. sahip hücreleri içeren solüsyon PDMS mikroakiskan kanala (l) siringa pompasi ile verildiginde, akis yönünde ilerleyen hücrelerden daha düsük özkütleye sahip (1.06 g/mL) hücreler ayiracin (12) üstünde kalip kanalin üst kanal çikisi (9) kismindan toplanacaktir. Daha yüksek Özkütleye sahip hücreler (1.09 g/mL) ise ayiracin (12) alt kisminda kaldigindan alt kanal çikisindan (10) toplanacaklardir. Optimization of Gd Concentrations and Cell Delivery Rates In an application of the invention. to effectively separate cancer cells from white blood cells. cell delivery rates and Gadavist concentration are optimized. For this microparticles close to the density of these cells instead of cancer cells and white blood cells used. Microparticles are in the invention only for optimization, cancer cell and white It is used to mimic blood cells. solution containing cells with PDMS microfluidic channel (1) with a syringe pump. When administered, they have a lower density (1.06 g/mL) than cells advancing in the downstream direction. cells will be collected from the upper channel outlet (9) of the mold channel on the separator (12). More Since cells with high Density (1.09 g/mL) remain in the lower part of the separator (12), the lower channel They will be collected from the outlet (10).

Bu dogrultuda, hücrelerin manyetik levitasyon düzenegi içinde hareketlerini ve ayrisinalarini gözlemlemek ve sistemi optimize etmek için çaplari 10 am ve 20 am olan iki farkli özküt1eye sahip (1.02 g/mL ve 1.09 g/mL) parçaciklar kullanilmis ve farkli Gadavist pL/dk, 20 uL/dk) fosfat tamponlu tuz çözeltisi (PBS) içerisinde ayrisma verimlilikleri hesaplanmistir (Sekil 7). Ayrisma verimliligi üst kanal çikisindan t0p1anan mikroparçacik sayisinin alt ve üst kanal çikislarindan toplanan mikroparçacik sayisina orani olarak hesaplanir. In this direction, the movement and separation of the cells within the magnetic levitation mechanism. to two different cores with diameters of 10 am and 20 am to monitor and optimize the system. (1.02 g/mL and 1.09 g/mL) particles were used and different Gadavist pL/min, 20 µL/min) dissociation efficiencies in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) calculated (Figure 7). Microparticle with separation efficiency collected from the upper channel outlet It is calculated as the ratio of the number of microparticles collected from the lower and upper channel outlets.

Akis hizi ve Gd konsantrasyonu ayrisma verimligi etkileyen faktörlerdir. Söyle ki; Gd konsantrasyonunun degistirilmesi parçaciklarin final levitasyon yüksekligini degistirmekte ve akis hizinin artirilmasi ise parçaciklar final levitasyon yüksekligine ulasmadan ayiraca ulasasina sebep olmaktadir. %90 üstünde ayrisma verimliligi veren Gd konsantrasyonu ve akis hizi araligi tespit edilmistir. 1.02 g/mL özkütleli mikroparçaciklar 15 uL/dk ve 30 Mm Gd içeren ortamda %93,11 ayrisma verimliligi ile üst kanal çikisindan toplanmistir. Ayni kosullar altinda 1.09 g/mL özkütleli parçaciklarin %14.13“ü üst kanaldan toplanmistir. Flow rate and Gd concentration are factors affecting separation efficiency. Namely; Gd Changing the concentration changes the final levitation height of the particles and Increasing the flow rate will separate the particles before they reach the final levitation height. causes it to reach. Gd concentration and flow giving separation efficiency above 90% speed range has been determined. Microparticles with a density of 1.02 g/mL 15 µL/min and 30 Mm Gd It was collected from the upper channel outlet with a separation efficiency of 93.11% in the containing medium. same conditions 14.13% of particles with a density of 1.09 g/mL below were collected from the upper channel.

Hasta kanini (ayristirilacak örnegi) modellemek amaciyla mikroparçaciklar fetal sigir serumu (PBS) içeren ortamda hazirlanip, solüsyonun içerisinde 30 mM (10-100 mM konsantrasyon araliginda olabilir) Gd olacak sekilde mikroakiskan kanala verilmistir. Içerisine Gd eklenen solüsyon paramanyetik özellik kazanmis olup, 1.02 g/mL ve 1.09 g/mL özkütleli mikroparçaciklar 15 uL/dk akis altinda sirasi ile ~%90 ve %5 verimlilikle üst kanaldan toplanmistir. Sonuçlarin elde edildigi akis hizi (15 uL /min) çalisilinak istenen akis hizina (1 mL/saat) yakindir. Ayrica, PBS ve F BS içerisindeki mikroparçacik ayristirma verimlilikleri benzerdir. Microparticles fetal bovine serum to model patient blood (sample to be separated) It is prepared in medium containing (PBS) and 30 mM (10-100 mM concentration) in the solution. It can be in the range of the microfluidic channel Gd is given to the channel. Gd added in The solution has become paramagnetic and has a density of 1.02 g/mL and 1.09 g/mL. microparticles from the upper channel at ~90% and 5% efficiency, respectively, under 15 µL/min flow. has been collected. The flow rate at which the results are obtained (15 µL /min) corresponds to the desired flow rate (1 mL/hour) is close. Also, microparticle separation efficiencies in PBS and FBS is similar.

Hasta kanini (ayristirilacak örnegi) modellemek amaciyla üç farkli konsantrasyonda beyaz kan hücre/mL) seçilip farkli Gd konsantrasyonlarinda (20 mM, 30 mM ve 40 mM) 1 mL/saat akis altinda ayristirilip, verimlikleri hesaplanmistir (Sekil 8-9). Mikroparçaciklarin ayristirilmasi sonucunda seçilen optimum Gd konsantrasyonu, hücre ayristirma deneyleri ile uyumlu sonuçlar gözlenmistir. Ayni sekilde 30 mM Gd içerisinde, 103 MBA-MB-ZSl/mL konsantrasyonunda konsantrasyonunda %66,75 ayristirma verimliligi gözlenmistir. Three different concentrations of white blood to model patient blood (the sample to be separated) cells/mL) at different concentrations of Gd (20 mM, 30 mM and 40 mM) 1 mL/h flow and their efficiencies were calculated (Figure 8-9). Separation of microparticles The optimum Gd concentration selected as a result of the results was consistent with the cell sorting experiments. has been observed. Likewise, in 30 mM Gd, at a concentration of 103 MBA-MB-ZSl/mL A separation efficiency of 66.75% was observed at a concentration of 66.75%.

Ayrica, bulus ile ayristirma verimliligini %901m üzerinde gerçeklestirmek yani beyaz kan hücrelerinin tamamina yakinini alt kanaldan toplamak amaciyla, beyaz kan hücrelerinin alt miknatisa çekilmelerini artirmak bir sonraki hedef olabilir. Bunun için de bu hücreler, yüzeyindeki antijenlere baglanmalarini saglayacak CD45 antikoru ile kaplanan manyetik nanoparçaciklar ile etiketlenen beyaz kan hücrelerinin, alt kanal çikisindan (10) yüksek verimlilikle toplanmasi saglanabilir. Söyle ki; CD45 beyaz kan hücrelerine baglanip, beyaz kan hücrelerinin manyetik duygunlugunu degistirecek ve böylelikle beyaz kan hücrelerinin alt kanal (8) hizasinda toplanmalari saglanarak kanser hücreleri arasindaki levitasyon yükseklik farki artacaktir. Bu da ayristirma verimliligini artiracaktir. In addition, realizing the separation efficiency of over 901% with the invention, that is, white blood in order to collect almost all of the cells from the lower canal, the lower part of the white blood cells Increasing magnet pulls could be the next goal. For this reason, these cells magnetically coated with CD45 antibody that will enable them to bind to antigens on its surface. higher than the lower channel outlet (10) of white blood cells labeled with nanoparticles can be collected efficiently. Namely; CD45 binds to white blood cells and will change the magnetic susceptibility of the white blood cells and thus the lower channel of the white blood cells. The difference in levitation height between cancer cells by ensuring that they are collected at the level of (8) will increase. This will increase the separation efficiency.

Yukarida bahsedilen optimizasyonlar sonucunda ayristirma için uygun olan Gd konsantrasyonu mM ve hücre solüsyonunun kanala verilis hizi maximum 1 ml/saat olarak belirlenmistir. As a result of the above-mentioned optimizations, the Gd concentration suitable for separation The rate of delivery of mM and cell solution to the canal was determined as a maximum of 1 ml/hour.

Ancak bulus ile ayristirma yapilirken Gd konsantrasyonu 10-100 mM araliginda ve hücre solüsyonunun kanala verilis hizi 0.1-2 ml/saat araliginda olabilir. Ancak farkli Gd konsantrasyonlarinda ayni verimlikte çalisilmak istenirse miknatislarin birbirlerine olan konumlari degistirilebilir. However, when separating with the invention, the Gd concentration is in the range of 10-100 mM and the cell The rate of delivery of the solution to the canal can be in the range of 0.1-2 ml / hour. However, different Gd If it is desired to work with the same efficiency in the concentrations of the magnets to each other, positions can be changed.

Sekil 51te gösterildigi üzere mikroakiskan yonga miknatislara göre farkli sekillerde konumlandirilarak, Gd miktarini ve miknatislari arasi mesafeyi degistirmeden kanal içindeki ayristirilabilir özkütle degeri degistirilebilir. Mikroakiskan yonganin miknatislara olan mesafesi yatay eksende artinca mikro parçaciklarin/hücrelerin üzerine etki eden manyetik kuvvet degismektedir ve bu da mikro parçacilarin/hücrelerin akis altinda farkli Çikis kanallarina yönlenmesi üzerinde etkili olmaktadir. Hücre ayristirma deneylerinde, PDMS mikroakiskan kanalin (l) iniknatislara olan yatay mesafesi y:0 um olacak sekilde konumlandirilmistir (Sekil A.). Miknatislarin birbirine olan uzakliklari sabit tutulup sadece mikroakiskan yonga miknatislarin dis çerçevesinden yatay yönde y=250 um (Sekil 5 B.), y=500 um (Sekil 5 C.) ve y=1000 um (Sekil 5 D.) uzaklastirildiginda, ayristirilabilir özkütle degerinin düstügü simülasyon sonuçlarinda göre gözlenmistir (Sekil 6). Böylelikle ayni mikroakiskan yonga kullanilarak, miknatislarin birbirine göre pozisyonunu ve paramanyetik solüsyon konsantrasyonunu degistirmeden, sadece mikroakiskan yonganin miknatislara göre yatay eksendeki pozisyonu degistirilerek farkli özkütle araliklarinda hücreler ayristirilabilmektedir.As shown in Figure 51, the microfluidic chip can be formed in different shapes according to the magnets. positioned inside the channel without changing the amount of Gd and the distance between the magnets. The separable density value can be changed. of the microfluidic chip to the magnets As the distance increases on the horizontal axis, the magnetic effect on the microparticles/cells the force is changing, which means that the microparticles/cells flow into different Output channels. influences its orientation. In cell sorting experiments, PDMS microfluidic It is positioned so that the horizontal distance of the channel (l) to the inductions is y:0 µm (Fig. A.). The distances of the magnets to each other are kept constant and only the microfluidic chip y=250 µm (Figure 5 B.), y=500 µm (Figure 5 C.) in the horizontal direction from the outer frame of the magnets and When y=1000 µm (Figure 5D.) is removed, the separable density value decreases. observed according to the simulation results (Figure 6). Thus, the same microfluidic chip using the relative position of the magnets and the paramagnetic solution. without changing the concentration of the microfluidic chip only horizontally relative to the magnets. By changing its position on the axis, cells in different density ranges can be separated.

Claims (1)

ISTEMLER Manyetik levitasyon ile hücreleri ayristirma yöntemi olup özelligi, i. Ayristirilacak örnegin paramanyetik solüsyon ile karistirilmasiyla hücre solüsyonu olusturulmasi, ii. Hücre solüsyonunun siringaya çekilmesi ve siringa pompasina yerlestirilmesi, iii. Siringanin ucunun kilcal boru yardimiyla mikroakiskan kanal girisine (13) baglanmasi, iv. Mikroakiskan kanalin (1) üstüne ve altina, es kutuplari birbirine bakan üst miknatis (4) ve alt miknatis (5) yerlestirilmesi, V. Üst kanal çikisi (9) ve alt kanal çikisindan (10) ayrisan hücreleri toplamak için bahsi geçen çikislarin (9,10) kilcal borular yardimiyla iki tüpe baglanmasi, vi. Siringa pompasindan akisin baslatilmasi ve hücre solüsyonunun akis altinda mikroakiskan kanala (l) verilmesi, vii. Hücre solüsyonunun tamami akis altinda mikroakiskan kanala (l) verildikten sonra, es kutuplari birbirine bakan üst miknatis (4) ve alt miknatis (5) arasindaki mikroakiskan kanal (1) içerisinde olusan manyetik levitasyon ile ayrisan hücrelerin, üst kanal çikisi (9) ve alt kanal çikisina (10) baglanan tüplerden toplanmasi, Islem adimlarini içermesidir. . Istem 1°e göre yöntem olup Özelligi, bahsi geçen ayristirilacak örnegin kan örnegi, serum örnegi, plazma örnegi veya fetal sigir serumu (FBS) içeren hücre karisimi örnegi olmasidir. Istem 1”e göre yöntem olup özelligi, bahsi geçen ayristirilacak örnekteki hücrelerin virüs, bakteri, maya, kanser hücreleri, sirküle tümör hücreleri, kirmizi kan hücreleri, beyaz kan hücreleri, kök hücreler veya trombositler olmasidir. Istem l°e göre yöntem olup özelligi, bahsi geçen paramanyetik solüsyonun konsantrasyonunun hücre solüsyonu içerisinde 10-100 mM araliginda olmasidir. Istem 4°e göre yöntem olup özelligi, bahsi geçen paramanyetik solüsyonun konsantrasyonunun hücre solüsyonu içerisinde 30 mM olmasidir. Istem l, 4 veya 51ten herhangi birine göre yöntem olup özelligi, bahsi geçen paramanyetik solüsyonun gadolinyum (Gd) içeren solüsyon olmasidir. Istem l 'e göre yöntem olup Özelligi, bahsi geçen hücre solüsyonunun miktarinin 0.1-10 1nL araliginda olmasidir. Istem 7°ye göre yöntem olup özelligi, bahsi geçen hücre solüsyonunun miktarinin 1 mL olmasidir. Istem 1, 7 veya 8°den herhangi birine göre yöntem olup özelligi, bahsi geçen hücre solüsyonunun kanala verilis hizinin 0.1-2 m1/ saat araliginda olmasidir. Istem 9,a göre yöntem olup özelligi, bahsi geçen hücre solüsyonunun kanala verilis hizinin 1 ml/saat olmasidir. Istem lie göre yöntem olup özelligi, bahsi geçen mikroakiskan kanalin (1) malzemesinin silikon tabanli elastomer olmasidir. Istem l 1”e göre yöntem olup özelligi, bahsi geçen silikon tabanli elastomerin polidimetilsiloksan (PDMS) olmasidir. Manyetik levitasyon ile hücreleri ayristirma cihazi olup özelligi, istein 1”e göre çalisir yapida olmasidir. Istem 13”e göre cihaz olup özelligi, i. Bir giris (13), içerisindeki ayiraç (12) ile ayrilmis üst kanal (7) ve alt kanal (8), bu kanallarin sonunda bulunan ve hücrelerin toplanacagi kilcal borularin baglandigi üst kanal çikisi (9) ve alt kanal çikisi (10) olmak üzere iki çikis içeren mikroakiskan kanal (1), ii. Mikroakiskan kanalin (l) üstüne ve altina yerlestirilen, es kutuplari birbirine bakan üst miknatis (4) ve alt miknatis (5) olmak üzere 2 adet miknatis, iii. 45°'1ik açiyla yerlestirilmis dört adet ayna (6), Içermesidir. Istem l4”e göre cihaz olup özelligi, bahsi geçen mikroakiskan kanalin (1) malzemesinin silikon tabanli elastomer olmasidir. Istem 15 ”e göre cihaz olup özelligi, bahsi geçen silikon tabanli elastomerin polidimetilsiloksan (PDMS) olmasidir. Istem 14'e göre cihaz olup özelligi, bahsi geçen mikroakiskan kanalin (1) duvar kalinliginin 200-800 um araliginda olmasidir. .Istem l7°ye göre cihaz olup özelligi, bahsi geçen mikroakiskan kanalin (1) duvar kalinliginin 400-600 um araliginda olmasidir. Istem l4”e göre cihaz olup özelligi, bahsi geçen ayiracm (12) kalinliginin 25-200 um araliginda olmasidir. 20. Istem 19°a göre cihaz olup özelligi, bahsi geçen ayiracin (12) 100 um kalinliginda olmasidir. 21. Istem 14°e göre cihaz olup özelligi, bahsi geçen miknatisin neodimyum (N52) miknatis olmasidir. 22.Istem 14°e göre cihaz olup özelligi, bahsi geçen cihazin farkli hücre tiplerini ayristirabilmesi için mikroakiskan kanalin (1) hareket ettirilebilir yapida olmasidir.REQUESTS It is a method of separating cells by magnetic levitation and its feature is, i. Creating a cell solution by mixing the sample to be separated with a paramagnetic solution, ii. Aspirating the cell solution into the syringe and placing it in the syringe pump, iii. Connecting the tip of the syringe to the microfluidic channel inlet (13) with the help of a capillary tube, iv. Placement of the upper magnet (4) and the lower magnet (5), with opposite poles facing each other, above and below the microfluidic channel (1). ,10) connecting two tubes with the help of capillary pipes, vi. Starting the flow from the syringe pump and giving the cell solution to the microfluidic channel (l) under flow, vii. After the entire cell solution is given to the microfluidic channel (1) under flow, the cells separated by magnetic levitation in the microfluidic channel (1) between the upper magnet (4) and the lower magnet (5), the opposite poles of which are facing each other, the upper channel outlet (9) and the lower magnet (5). It is collected from the tubes connected to the channel outlet (10) and includes the processing steps. . It is a method according to claim 1. Its feature is that the sample to be separated is a blood sample, serum sample, plasma sample or cell mixture sample containing fetal bovine serum (FBS). It is a method according to claim 1, characterized in that the cells in the sample to be separated are viruses, bacteria, yeast, cancer cells, circulating tumor cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, stem cells or platelets. It is the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the concentration of the said paramagnetic solution is in the range of 10-100 mM in the cell solution. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the concentration of said paramagnetic solution is 30 mM in the cell solution. A method according to any one of claims 1, 4 or 51, characterized in that said paramagnetic solution is a solution containing gadolinium (Gd). It is the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount of said cell solution is in the range of 0.1-10 1nL. It is a method according to claim 7, characterized in that the amount of said cell solution is 1 mL. It is the method according to any of the claims 1, 7 or 8, characterized in that the delivery rate of the said cell solution to the channel is in the range of 0.1-2 m1/hour. It is a method according to claim 9, characterized in that the delivery rate of the said cell solution to the channel is 1 ml/hour. It is a method according to demand, and its feature is that the material of the mentioned microfluidic channel (1) is silicon-based elastomer. It is a method according to claim 11, characterized in that the said silicone-based elastomer is polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). It is a device for separating cells with magnetic levitation, and its feature is that it works according to the 1" request. It is a device according to claim 13 and its feature is, i. It consists of an inlet (13), the upper channel (7) and the lower channel (8), separated by a separator (12) inside, the upper channel outlet (9) and the lower channel outlet (10) at the end of these channels, where the capillary pipes where the cells will be collected are connected. microfluidic channel (1) with two outlets, ii. 2 magnets, the upper magnet (4) and the lower magnet (5), whose opposite poles are facing each other, placed above and below the microfluidic channel (l), iii. It contains four mirrors (6) placed at an angle of 45°. It is a device according to claim 14, and its feature is that the material of the mentioned microfluidic channel (1) is silicon-based elastomer. It is a device according to claim 15, and its feature is that the said silicone-based elastomer is polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). It is a device according to claim 14, characterized in that the wall thickness of the said microfluidic channel (1) is in the range of 200-800 µm. It is a device according to claim 17, and its feature is that the wall thickness of the mentioned microfluidic channel (1) is in the range of 400-600 µm. It is a device according to claim 14, and its feature is that the thickness of the said separator (12) is in the range of 25-200 µm. 20. It is a device according to claim 19, characterized in that the said reagent (12) is 100 µm thick. 21. It is a device according to claim 14, characterized in that the said magnet is a neodymium (N52) magnet. 22. It is a device according to claim 14, and its feature is that the microfluidic channel (1) is movable so that the said device can separate different cell types.
TR2020/07738A 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 CELL SEPARATION DEVICE BASED ON MAGNETIC LEVITATION PRINCIPLE ON MICROfluid Chip TR202007738A2 (en)

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PCT/TR2021/050456 WO2021236044A1 (en) 2020-05-18 2021-05-11 A microfluidic cell sorting platform based on magnetic levitation principle

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