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TR201911886U4 - URINE ANALYSIS APPARATUS - Google Patents

URINE ANALYSIS APPARATUS Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201911886U4
TR201911886U4 TR2019/11886U TR201911886U TR201911886U4 TR 201911886 U4 TR201911886 U4 TR 201911886U4 TR 2019/11886 U TR2019/11886 U TR 2019/11886U TR 201911886 U TR201911886 U TR 201911886U TR 201911886 U4 TR201911886 U4 TR 201911886U4
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
urine
strip
analysis apparatus
urine analysis
patients
Prior art date
Application number
TR2019/11886U
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Emre Eyupoğlu Ozan
Başak Turgut Zeynep
Original Assignee
Univ Istanbul Medipol
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Univ Istanbul Medipol filed Critical Univ Istanbul Medipol
Priority to TR2019/11886U priority Critical patent/TR201911886U4/en
Publication of TR201911886U4 publication Critical patent/TR201911886U4/en

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  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş, şeker hastaları ve idrar yolu enfeksiyonlu hastaların tedavi öncesi ve sırasında tedavi hakkında bilgi sahibi olmasına yarayan, kısa sürede ve hızlı bir şekilde sonuç veren, kullanımı kolay, taşınabilir olan kapakçık (1), iğne, kalıp (2), kılıf (3), strip (4) ve renk bloğu (5) kısımlarından oluşan idrar analizi aparatıdır.The invention includes a valve (1), a needle, a mold (2), a cover (3), which is easy to use, portable, provides quick results in a short time and helps diabetics and patients with urinary tract infection to have information about the treatment before and during the treatment. It is a urine analysis apparatus consisting of strip (4) and color block (5) parts.

Description

TARIFNAME IDRAR ANALIZI APARATI Teknik Alan Bulus, klinik biyokimya, medikal uygulamalarda kullanilan, idrar stripinin üzerine idrar akisi saglanarak idrardaki seker, glikoz, Iökosit, pH, idrar yogunlugu, glukoz, ürobilinojen, nitrit, Iökosit, keton, protein, bilirubin, kan gibi degerlerin ölçmesini saglayan idrar analizi aparati ile ilgilidir. Bulusun Altyapisi Idrar analizi, vücut sivilarinin tahlili için kullanilan en eski yöntemlerden birisidir. Idrar analizi saglik ya da hastaligin bir göstergesi olarak kullanilan bir islem olup rutin saglik taramanin bir parçasidir. Idrar tahlili için kullanilmaktadir. Idrar tahlili idrarin küçük bir örnegini inceleyen basit bir testtir. Enfeksiyonlar veya b'öbrek problemleri dahil olmak 'üzere tedaviye ihtiyaç duyan problemleri bulmaya yardimci olmaktadir. Ayrica böbrek hastaligi, diyabet veya karaciger hastaligi gibi ciddi hastaliklarin erken asamalarda bulunmasina yardimci olmaktadir. Örnek olarak seker hastaligi ni n erken evrede kontrol alti nda tutulmasi büyük önem tasi maktadir. Tüketilen besinlerden kana geçen seker hücreler tarafi ndan kullanilamadigi için kan sekeri yükselmektedir. Kan sekeri kontrol alti na alinmadigi takdirde zaman içerisinde diyabet hastaligi körlüge, kalp ve damar hastaliklarina, inmeye (felç), böbrek yetmezligine ve sinir sisteminde hasara yol açabilmektedir. Idrarin çoklu parametre içeren test stripleri ile analiz edilmesi çesitli hastaliklarin teshisinde kullanilan ilk adimdir. Mevcut durumda kullanilan stripler genel saglik degerlendirmesinde kullanilmakta ve metabolik veya sistemik böbrek fonksiyonlarini etkileyen hastaliklari, endokrin bozukluklar ve hastaliklar veya üriner sistem hastaliklarinin tani ve takibinde yardimci olmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda seker hastalari, idrar yolu enfeksiyonlu hastalar, hastaligin teshisi için doktor gözetiminde hastaneye ve laboratuvara gitmektedirler. Bu durum doktor, hasta ve laboratuvar açisindan hem zaman hem de maddi bir kayip olusturmaktadir. Zaman kaybi bu hastaliklar için büyük tehlike olusturmaktadir. Mevcut teknikte kullanilan idrar tahlilinde kullanilan stripler otomatik ve yari otomatik duruma getirilmis analoglardir. Kullanilan stripler kantitatif analiz içermektedirler. Bu bulus, seker hastalari, idrar yolu enfeksiyonundan süphelenen hastalar, enfeksiyonlu hastalar gibi idrar testine ihtiyaç duyan ve risk altindaki hastalar, hastane disindaki ortamlarinda pratik bir sekilde, ölçüm yapmadan sorunlarinin teshisine ve tedavilerine yardimci olmaktadir. Hastalar teste kolayca ulasabilmektedir. Bulus ile klinik laboratuvar uygulamalarinda zaman kaybi azalmakta ve maddi külfet azalmaktadir. Bu sayede doktor ve hastane laboratuvarlarinin is yükü azalmaktadir. Idrar tahlili için bulus üzerinde olusan renkler ile verilen strip tablosu karsilastirilarak hastanin ve doktorun bir sonuca varilmasi saglanmaktadir. Renk, strip `üzerinden gözle algilanabilecek sekilde sonuca göre degisim göstermektedir. Bulus sayesinde idrar testi ve test sonucu bir arada bulunmaktadir. Söz konusu bulus sayesinde hastalar, doktor ile görüsmeden önce veya doktor gözetiminde hastaliklari hakkinda fikir sahibi olabilmektedirler. Gözetim altinda olan hastalar birkaç gün arayla testi uygulayarak tedavileri hakkinda fikir sahibi olabilmektedirler. Bulus içerisindeki test, idrar akisi ile sonucun saniyeler içerisinde hastaya ulasmasini saglayabilmektedir. Bu sayede kolay bir kullanima sahiptir. Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekil ve yazilan ayrintili açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir ve bu nedenle bu degerlendirmenin de bu sekil ve ayrintili açiklama göz önünde bulundurularak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Bulusun Açiklanmasina Yardimci Sekiller Sekil 1: Idrar analizi aparatina ait önden önden görünüm Sekil 2: Idrar analizi aparatinin stribine ait genel görünüm Bulusun Açiklanmasina Yardimci Referanslar Kapakçik Renk blogu SJ".IÄP°!\3.A Bulusun Açiklanmasi Bu detayli açiklamada, idrar analizi aparati, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Bulus, kilifin (3) açilmasini ve stripin (4) havayla, idrarla temas etmesini saglayan, açilip kapanan kapakçik (1), üzerinde strip (4) için açiklik/pencere bulunan ve parçalari bir arada tutan kalip (2), stribin (4) oksitlenmesini önleyen ve bu sayede testin dogru sonuç vermesini saglayan stribi (4) çevreleyen kilif (3), kilif (3) içerisine sarili strip (4) ve strip (4) üzerinde yer alan idrar testi sonucunu belirten renk blogu (5) kisimlarindan olusmaktadir. Bulus içerisinde, ana parça olan stribin (4) içine konuldugu oksitlenmemesi için poset özellikli plastik kilif (3) bulunmaktadir. Kilifin (3) üzerinde ise kilifi (3) yirtarak açan, böylece stripin (4) idrarla temas etmesini saglayan kapakçik (1) yer almaktadir. Kapakçik (1) idrar akisi ile test sonucunun alinmasi için açilip kapanmaktadir. Stribin (4) içinde idrar testi ile sonuca göre degisim gösteren renk bloklari (5) yer almaktadir. Strip (4) üzerine gerçeklesen idrar akisi ile saniyeler içerisinde renk degisimi mümkün hale gelmektedir. Idrar akisi sonrasi renk degisimi renk bloklari (5) sayesinde gözlemlenmektedir. Test kaliptan (2) çikarilarak prospektüs ile birlikte verilen renk tablosu ile sonuç kontrol edilmektedir. Kalibin ortasinda stribin (4) görünebilecegi sekilde bir açiklik bulunmaktadir. Idrar, akisinin bulundugu açiklik sayesinde strip (4) boyunca devam etmektedir. Strip (4) vakumlu bir plastikle sarili kilif (3) içerisinde kapali halde bulunmaktadir. Kapakçik (1) saga/sola kaydirilir ve kapakçik (1) altindaki igne aktif hale gelir. Igne stribin (4) içeriden sarili oldugu kilifin (3) yirtilmasini saglar ve strip (4) kullanima hazir hale gelir. Kilif (3) içerden yirtilmasi ile stribe (4) idrar akisi saglanmaktadir. Kapakçigin (1) kaydirildigi dogrultudaki açiklik üzerine idrar akisi gerçeklesmekte ve saniyeler içinde renk blogunda (5) renk degisimi gözlemlenmektedir. Kapakçik (1) kaydirilip bu açikliga idrar akisi olduktan sonra strip (4) idrar ile temas edebilmekte ve sistem çalismaktadir. Kapakçigin (1) altinda bulunan plastik kesici bir malzeme ile kilif (3) yirtilmaktadir. Bulus içerisinde ki parçalarin en disinda kalip (2) bulunmaktadir. Kalip (2) sayesinde tüm parçalar bir arada bulunabilmektedir. Sistem tutularak kullanilmakta ve tasinmasi ile kullanisli hale gelmektedir. Bulus, hasta ve doktorlarin zaman kazanmalarini saglamaktadir. Tedavi öncesi ve sirasinda hastaya tedavi hakkinda fikir vermektedir. Her istemde bahsi geçen teknik ve diger tüm özellikleri bir referans numarasi takip etmekte olup, bu referans numaralari sadece istemleri anlamayi kolaylastirmak adina kullanilmistir, dolayisiyla bunlarin örneklendirme amaçli olarak bu referans numaralari ile belirtilen islem basamaklarinin hiçbirinin kapsamini sinirladigi düsünülmemelidir. Teknikte uzman bir kisinin bulusta ortaya konan yeniligi, benzer yapilanmalari kullanarak da ortaya koyabilecegi ve/veya bu yapilanmayi ilgili teknikte kullanilan benzer amaçli diger alanlara da uygulayabilecegi açiktir. Dolayisiyla böyle yapilanmalarin yenilik ve özellikle teknigin bilinen durumunun asilmasi kriterinden yoksun olacagi da asikârdir. TR TRDESCRIPTION OF URINE ANALYSIS APPARATUS Technical Field The invention relates to a urine analysis apparatus used in clinical biochemistry and medical applications, which measures values such as sugar, glucose, leukocytes, pH, urine density, glucose, urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocytes, ketones, protein, bilirubin, and blood in urine by allowing urine to flow onto a urine strip. Infrastructure of the Invention Urine analysis is one of the oldest methods used for the analysis of body fluids. Urine analysis is a procedure used as an indicator of health or disease and is part of routine health screening. It is used for urine analysis. Urine analysis is a simple test that examines a small sample of urine. It helps to find problems requiring treatment, including infections or kidney problems. Furthermore, it helps in the early detection of serious diseases such as kidney disease, diabetes, or liver disease. For example, keeping diabetes under control in the early stages is of great importance. Blood sugar rises because the sugar that enters the bloodstream from consumed food cannot be used by the cells. If blood sugar is not controlled, over time diabetes can lead to blindness, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, kidney failure, and damage to the nervous system. Analyzing urine with multi-parameter test strips is the first step used in the diagnosis of various diseases. Currently used strips are used in general health assessment and help in the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases affecting metabolic or systemic kidney function, endocrine disorders and diseases, or urinary system diseases. In the current state of technology, diabetic patients and those with urinary tract infections need to go to hospitals and laboratories under doctor's supervision for diagnosis. This results in a loss of time and money for doctors, patients, and laboratories. This time loss poses a significant risk for these diseases. The strips used in current urine analysis techniques are automated and semi-automated analog strips. The strips used involve quantitative analysis. This invention helps patients who need and are at risk of having urine tests, such as diabetic patients, patients suspected of having urinary tract infections, and patients with infections, to diagnose and treat their problems practically outside of hospital settings without having to take measurements. Patients can easily access the test. With this invention, time loss and financial burden in clinical laboratory applications are reduced. As a result, the workload of doctors and hospital laboratories is decreased. The device allows both the patient and the doctor to reach a conclusion by comparing the colors formed on the urine sample with the provided strip chart. The color changes visually on the strip according to the result. The device provides both the urine test and the test result in one place. Thanks to this device, patients can gain insight into their illnesses before or during a doctor's appointment. Patients under observation can take the test every few days to get an idea about their treatment. The test within the device allows the result to reach the patient within seconds via urine flow, making it easy to use. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the device will be more clearly understood through the figure and detailed explanation below, and therefore this evaluation should be made taking this figure and detailed explanation into consideration. Figures to Aid in Explaining the Invention Figure 1: Front view of the urine analysis apparatus Figure 2: General view of the strip of the urine analysis apparatus References to Aid in Explaining the Invention Flap Color block SJ".IÄP°!\3.A Explanation of the Invention In this detailed description, the urine analysis apparatus is described solely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limiting effect. The invention consists of a flap (1) that opens and closes, allowing the strip (4) to come into contact with air and urine, a mold (2) with an opening/window for the strip (4) and holding the parts together, a sheath (3) surrounding the strip (4) which prevents oxidation of the strip (4) and thus ensures accurate test results, sheath (3) The device consists of a strip (4) wrapped inside (3) and a color block (5) on the strip (4) indicating the urine test result. Inside the device, there is a plastic case (3) with a bag-like feature in which the main part, the strip (4), is placed to prevent oxidation. On the case (3) is a flap (1) that tears open the case (3), thus allowing the strip (4) to come into contact with urine. The flap (1) opens and closes with the urine flow to obtain the test result. Inside the strip (4) are color blocks (5) that change according to the urine test result. The color change on the strip (4) is possible within seconds with the urine flow. The color change after the urine flow is observed thanks to the color blocks (5). The test is removed from the mold (2) and the color block is given with the prospectus. The result is checked with the table. There is an opening in the middle of the mold through which the strip (4) can be seen. Urine flows through the opening along the strip (4). The strip (4) is enclosed in a sheath (3) wrapped in vacuum plastic. The flap (1) is slid to the right/left and the needle under the flap (1) is activated. The needle causes the sheath (3) in which the strip (4) is wrapped from the inside to tear and the strip (4) is ready for use. Urine flow onto the strip (4) by tearing the sheath (3) from the inside. Urine flows onto the opening in the direction the flap (1) is slid and a color change is observed in the color block (5) within seconds. After the flap (1) is slid and urine flows into this opening... Then the strip (4) can come into contact with urine and the system works. The sheath (3) is torn by a plastic cutting tool located under the flap (1). The mold (2) is located on the outermost part of the invention. Thanks to the mold (2), all parts can be kept together. The system is used by holding it and becomes convenient to carry. The invention saves time for patients and doctors. It gives the patient an idea about the treatment before and during treatment. Each request is followed by a reference number for the technical and other features mentioned, and these reference numbers are used only to facilitate understanding of the requests; therefore, it should not be thought that they limit the scope of any of the procedural steps indicated by these reference numbers for illustrative purposes. A person skilled in the technique could also demonstrate the novelty presented in the invention using similar structures and/or this It is clear that this structure can be applied to other similar fields using the same technique. Therefore, it is also obvious that such structures will lack the criteria of innovation and especially of surpassing the known state of the art.

Claims (1)

1.1.
TR2019/11886U 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 URINE ANALYSIS APPARATUS TR201911886U4 (en)

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TR2019/11886U TR201911886U4 (en) 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 URINE ANALYSIS APPARATUS

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TR2019/11886U TR201911886U4 (en) 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 URINE ANALYSIS APPARATUS

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