SU99658A1 - The method of separation of oil-water emulsion and device for implementing the method - Google Patents
The method of separation of oil-water emulsion and device for implementing the methodInfo
- Publication number
- SU99658A1 SU99658A1 SU448992A SU448992A SU99658A1 SU 99658 A1 SU99658 A1 SU 99658A1 SU 448992 A SU448992 A SU 448992A SU 448992 A SU448992 A SU 448992A SU 99658 A1 SU99658 A1 SU 99658A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- emulsion
- water emulsion
- separation
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008398 formation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к способам разделени нефтевод ной эмульсии.This invention relates to methods for separating an oil / water emulsion.
Существуют различные способы разделени нефтевод ной эмульсии- термические, химические, термо-химические и электрические.There are various ways of separating an oil / water emulsion — thermal, chemical, thermo-chemical, and electrical.
Предлагаемый новый способ основан на различном воздействии неоднородного магнитного пол на составные част41 эмульсии; магнитна восприимчивость пластовой воды и нефти значительно разнитс .The proposed new method is based on the different effects of a non-uniform magnetic field on the composite parts41 of the emulsion; The magnetic susceptibility of formation water and oil is significantly different.
Если магнитное поле соленоида заполнить ориентированными паралла- ьно оси соленоида обрезками проволоки диаметром примерно 2 мм так, чтобы концы обрезков отсто ли один от другого на рассто нии не более 1 мм, то при наличии магнитной индукции и эмульсии, окружающей обрезки проволоки, будет происходить разделение эмульсии на нефть и воду. Эффект разделени можно усилить путем добавлени к эмульсии водного раствора парамагнитной соли или водной суспензии ферромагнитного порошка коллоидных размеров.If the magnetic field of the solenoid is filled with parallel oriented axis of the solenoid with wire cuts with a diameter of about 2 mm so that the ends of the cuts are not more than 1 mm apart from each other, then in the presence of magnetic induction and the emulsion surrounding the wire cuts, separation will occur emulsions for oil and water. The separation effect can be enhanced by adding an aqueous solution of a paramagnetic salt or an aqueous suspension of a ferromagnetic powder to the emulsion of colloidal size.
Конструктивна схема устройства дл разделени нефтевод ной эмульсии представлена на чертеже.The structural scheme of the device for separating the oil / water emulsion is shown in the drawing.
Устройство состоит из цилиндра из немагнитного материала 1, соленоида 2, магнитопровода 3 из листового железа, двух перфорированных доньев 4, входной трубы 5 и выходной трубы 6- Цилиндр наполн етс обрезками нроволоки в смеси с мелким гравием, отдел ющим обрезки проволоки друг от друга. Проволока может быть заменена мелкими стальными предметами.The device consists of a cylinder of non-magnetic material 1, a solenoid 2, a sheet metal magnetic core 3, two perforated bottoms 4, an inlet pipe 5 and an outlet pipe 6- The cylinder is filled with scrap wires mixed with fine gravel separating the wire cuts from each other. The wire can be replaced with small steel items.
Если во входную трубу нагнетать эмульсию, то при пропускании электрического тока через соленоид из выходной трубы будут вытекать нефть и вода, отделенные друг от друга.If an emulsion is pumped into the inlet pipe, then by passing an electric current through the solenoid, oil and water will flow out of the outlet pipe, separated from each other.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU448992A SU99658A1 (en) | 1954-03-04 | 1954-03-04 | The method of separation of oil-water emulsion and device for implementing the method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU448992A SU99658A1 (en) | 1954-03-04 | 1954-03-04 | The method of separation of oil-water emulsion and device for implementing the method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU99658A1 true SU99658A1 (en) | 1954-11-30 |
Family
ID=48373849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU448992A SU99658A1 (en) | 1954-03-04 | 1954-03-04 | The method of separation of oil-water emulsion and device for implementing the method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU99658A1 (en) |
-
1954
- 1954-03-04 SU SU448992A patent/SU99658A1/en active
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