SU899134A1

SU899134A1 - Apparatus for cleaning liquid from ferromagnetic particles

Info

Publication number: SU899134A1
Application number: SU802882780A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Борис Данилович Оренбойм
Original assignee: За витель
Priority date: 1980-02-05
Filing date: 1980-02-05
Publication date: 1982-01-23

Description

1one

Изобретение относитс к разделению материалов по магнитным свойствам и может быть, в частности, использовано ,дл очистки жидкостей от ферромагнитных примесей.The invention relates to the separation of materials according to magnetic properties and can, in particular, be used to clean liquids from ferromagnetic impurities.

Известно устройство дл очистки жидкостей от ферромагнитных частиц, включающее корпус с патрубками дл ввода и вывода очищаемой среды,крышки и магнитную систему, выполненную из кольцеобразных посто нных магнитов , размещенных в корпусе с образованием зазора со стенкАми корпуса ГЦ .A device for cleaning liquids from ferromagnetic particles is known, comprising a housing with nozzles for introducing and withdrawing a medium to be cleaned, a cover and a magnetic system made of ring-shaped permanent magnets placed in the housing to form a gap with the walls of the HZ housing.

Наиболее близким техническим решением вл етс устройство дл очистки жидкости от ферромагнитных частиц , включающее цилиндрический корпус с крышкой, эластичную оболочку, выполненную из двух частей с ребрами , магнитные элементы, размещенные внутри оболочки, питающий и отвод щий патрубки 2 .The closest technical solution is a device for cleaning fluid from ferromagnetic particles, comprising a cylindrical body with a lid, an elastic shell made of two parts with fins, magnetic elements placed inside the shell, supply and discharge nozzles 2.

Недостатком известных устройств вл етс низка эффективность процесса очистки.A disadvantage of the known devices is the low efficiency of the cleaning process.

Цель изобретени - повышение эффективности процесса очистки за счет обеспечени равномерности потока жидкости по сечению корпуса.The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the cleaning process by ensuring a uniform flow of fluid over the cross section of the housing.

Цель достигаетс тем, что патрубки размещены по оси корпуса и имеют на боковых поверхност х отверсти .The goal is achieved by the fact that the nozzles are located along the axis of the housing and have holes on the side surfaces.

Причем части оболочки скреплены пружинными кольцами, а между оболочкой и патрубками установлены заглушки .Moreover, parts of the shell are fastened with spring rings, and plugs are installed between the shell and nozzles.

На фиг. 1 изображено предлагаемое устройство, продольный разрез; на FIG. 1 shows the proposed device, a longitudinal section; on

10 фиг. 2 - разрез А-А на фиг.1.10 of FIG. 2 shows a section A-A in FIG.

Устройство включает цилиндрический корпус 1, крышку 2, эластичную оболочку, состо щую из двух частей 3 и 4 с ребрами 5 и б, магнитные элементы 7, размещенные внутри обсэлочки под ребрами 5, пружинные кольца 8, патрубки 9 и 10 дл ввода и вывода обрабатываемого материала,. Hai поверхности которых выполнены отвер20 сти 11 и 12 заглушки 13.The device includes a cylindrical body 1, a cover 2, an elastic shell consisting of two parts 3 and 4 with ribs 5 and b, magnetic elements 7 placed inside the obsalochka under the ribs 5, spring rings 8, nozzles 9 and 10 for input and output of the processed material, Hai surfaces of which are made with holes 11 and 12, caps 13.

Устройство работает следующим образом.The device works as follows.

Исходнйй материал (жидкость с .ферромагнитными примес гли) через 25 отверсти 11 в патрубке 9 подаетс в ёмкость, ограниченную внутренней поверхностью корпуса 1, наружной поверхностью патрубков 9 и 10 и внешней поверхностью оболочки. По30 скольку на поверхности.оболочкиThe source material (liquid with ferromagnetic impurities of gly) through 25 holes 11 in the pipe 9 is fed into a container bounded by the inner surface of the housing 1, the outer surface of the pipes 9 and 10 and the outer surface of the shell. 30 as on the surface. Shells

Claims

The claims are divided into several compartments, and the execution of the surface of the pipe 9 with holes, allows you to feed the source material into each compartment, evenly distributing the fluid flow over the cross section of the housing. This ensures the participation of all magnetic elements in the extraction of ferromagnetic particles from a fluid moving along the body. Ferromagnetic particles bend with magnetic elements to the surface of the shell, and the purified liquid leaves the housing through the openings 12 in the pipe 10.

Changing the distance between the ribs 15 5 and the gap between the ribs 5 and the inner surface of the housing 1 establish the optimal speed of the fluid flow.

Thus, the placement of the nozzles along the axis of the housing and making holes on their surface can improve the efficiency of cleaning liquids due to the uniform distribution of fluid flow over the cross section of the housing.

1. A device for cleaning liquids from ferromagnetic particles, including a cylindrical body with a cover, an elastic shell made of two parts with ribs, magnetic elements placed inside the shell, supply and discharge nozzles, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of the cleaning process by ensuring uniform fluid flow over the cross section of the housing, the nozzles are placed along the axis of the housing and have holes on the side surfaces.

2. The device according to claim 1, with the fact that parts of the casing are fastened with spring rings, and plugs are installed between the casing and the nozzles. ’