SU81692A1 - The method of skin fattening using mixed with natural fats oxidized mineral oil - Google Patents
The method of skin fattening using mixed with natural fats oxidized mineral oilInfo
- Publication number
- SU81692A1 SU81692A1 SU389544A SU389544A SU81692A1 SU 81692 A1 SU81692 A1 SU 81692A1 SU 389544 A SU389544 A SU 389544A SU 389544 A SU389544 A SU 389544A SU 81692 A1 SU81692 A1 SU 81692A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- fattening
- mixed
- mineral oil
- natural fats
- skin
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 sodium fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Способ жировани кожи с применением в смеси с натуральными жирами окисленных нефтепродуктов известен.The method of skin fattening, using oxidized mineral oils mixed with natural fats, is known.
Описываемый способ жировани кожи, в отличие от известного, более экономичен и может быть применен дл различных сортов кож: хромовых , юфти и жестких кож. Особенность способа заключаетс в том, что продуктом дл жировани вл етс паста «пастол, изготовленна на основе окисленного, а затем омыленного петрол тума и представл юща собой эмульсию масло-вода, загущенную натровым мылом жирных кислот (окисленного петрол тума)- Вместо пасты «пастол может быть применено натровое мыло жирных кислот окисленного петрол тума .The described method of skin fattening, in contrast to the well-known one, is more economical and can be applied to different types of leather: chrome, soft and hard leathers. The peculiarity of the method is that the product for fattening is a paste "paste, made on the basis of oxidized, and then saponified petrolum, which is an oil-water emulsion, thickened with sodium fatty acid soap (oxidized petroleum). Instead of paste" paste sodium fatty acid soap of oxidized petrolum can be used.
Состав пасты «пастол следующий: 25-40% натрового мыла синтетических жирных кислот; 25-35% минеральных масел (Эзо-2,7-3,2); 15-20% неомыленного остатка окисленной массы; остальное вода.The composition of the paste “pastol is as follows: 25–40% of sodium soap of synthetic fatty acids; 25-35% mineral oil (Ezo-2.7-3.2); 15-20% of unwashed residue oxidized mass; the rest is water.
Жирование кож по описываемому способу провод т следующим образом .The fattening of the skins according to the described method is carried out as follows.
Пасту предварительно подогревают до полного расплавлени . В расплавленную массу небольщими дозами прибавл ют вначале натуральные жиры и тщательно затирают с небольшим количеством воды. Затем также небольщими дозами прибавл ют сульфированные жиры а смесь перемещивают до получени однородной массы. Состав и количество жиров, за исключением тех, которые замен ютс пастой, определ ют по типовой методике. При жировании юфти и жестких кож приготовленную смесь, подогретую до температуры 50-55, заливают в барабан , в котором провод т жирование с вдуванием теплого (55-60°) воздуха в течение 1-1,5 часа.The paste is preheated to complete melting. At first, natural fats are added to the molten mass in small doses and thoroughly rubbed with a small amount of water. Then, sulfonated fats are also added in small doses and the mixture is transferred until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The composition and amount of fat, with the exception of those that are replaced by a paste, is determined by a typical method. When fattening leather and hard leathers, the prepared mixture, heated to a temperature of 50-55, is poured into a drum, in which fattening is carried out with blowing warm (55-60 °) air for 1-1.5 hours.
При жировании хромовых кож в жирующую смесь добавл ют воду, приготовл ют эмульсию (пасты) и жирование ведут при соблюденин условий, предусмотренных типовой методикой.When fattening chrome leathers, water is added to the fattening mixture, an emulsion (paste) is prepared and fattening is carried out under the conditions stipulated by the standard procedure.
Примерные составы жирующих смесей (в процентах)Approximate compositions of fatting mixtures (in percent)
Дл приготовлени жирующей эмульсии берут компоненты в следующих соотнощени х:To prepare a fattening emulsion, components are taken in the following ratios:
Дл хромовых кожFor chrome leather
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU389544A SU81692A1 (en) | 1949-01-03 | 1949-01-03 | The method of skin fattening using mixed with natural fats oxidized mineral oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU389544A SU81692A1 (en) | 1949-01-03 | 1949-01-03 | The method of skin fattening using mixed with natural fats oxidized mineral oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU81692A1 true SU81692A1 (en) | 1949-11-30 |
Family
ID=48255051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU389544A SU81692A1 (en) | 1949-01-03 | 1949-01-03 | The method of skin fattening using mixed with natural fats oxidized mineral oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU81692A1 (en) |
-
1949
- 1949-01-03 SU SU389544A patent/SU81692A1/en active
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