SU600970A1 - Heat effect-based aerostat - Google Patents
Heat effect-based aerostatInfo
- Publication number
- SU600970A1 SU600970A1 SU772466601A SU2466601A SU600970A1 SU 600970 A1 SU600970 A1 SU 600970A1 SU 772466601 A SU772466601 A SU 772466601A SU 2466601 A SU2466601 A SU 2466601A SU 600970 A1 SU600970 A1 SU 600970A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- balloon
- aerostat
- heat effect
- shell
- flight
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Description
II
Изобретение огносигс к обпасги воэ .духоплавани , а именно к конструкции тепловых аэростатов.The invention of ognosigs to obpasgi voh. Breathing, namely the design of hot air balloons.
Известен тепповой аэростат с оболочкой , наполн емой атмосферным воздухом, который В- процессе попета подогреваетс от солнечного излучени l.A known balloon with a shell filled with atmospheric air, which is heated by solar radiation in the B-process l.
Верхн часть оболочки такого аэростата выполнена прозрачной дл солнечног излучени , нижн - из материала, отражающего солнечное излучение в верхнюю часть оболочки.The upper part of the shell of such a balloon is made transparent to solar radiation, the lower part is made of a material that reflects solar radiation into the upper part of the shell.
В результате этого оболочка нагреваетс , нагрева , в свою очередь, наход щийс в ней воздух.As a result of this, the shell is heated, heating, in turn, the air inside it.
Эффективность такого теплового аэростата низка , продолжительность полета ограниченна , полет можно осуществл ть только в дневное врем .The efficiency of such a thermal balloon is low, the duration of the flight is limited, the flight can be carried out only in the daytime.
Известен другой тепловой аэростат также .с подогревом воздуха в оболочке от солнечного щзлученн 2. Оболочка этого аэростата содержит внешний проэрачный воздухонепроницаемый слой, изготовленный из тонкой и прозрачной пленки , и внутренний непрозрачный слой, нзготовленньтй из черной матовой пленки, поглощающий солнечное излучение.Another thermal balloon is also known. With heated air in the shell from the sun, it is 2. The shell of this balloon contains an outer transparent airtight layer made of a thin and transparent film and an inner opaque layer prepared from a black matte film that absorbs solar radiation.
Когда аэростат освешен солнцем, воздух , наход щийс внутри черной оболочки , нагреваетс . Дл уменьшени потерь тепла нижн часть оболочки, наход ща с в тени аэростата, изготавливаетс из металлизированной пленки, отражающей собственное тепловое излучение аэростата в нижнюю полусферу.When the balloon is refreshed by the sun, the air inside the black envelope is heated. To reduce heat loss, the lower part of the envelope, located in the shadow of the balloon, is made of a metallized film, which reflects its own thermal radiation from the balloon into the lower hemisphere.
Продолжительность полета этого аэростата уакже ограничена, полет может проИзводитс . тоже только в дневное врем .The duration of the flight of this balloon is also limited, the flight can be made. also only during the daytime.
5five
Цель изобретени - обеспечение полета аэростата в ночное врем путем использовани теплового длинноволнового излучени земли и облаков дл нагрева воздуха оболочки.The purpose of the invention is to provide a balloon flight at night by using thermal long-wave radiation of the earth and clouds to heat the envelope air.
00
Указанна цель достигаетс тем, что отражающий слой в предлагаемом тепловом аэростате выполнен в виде металлизированного покрыти , нанесенного наThis goal is achieved by the fact that the reflecting layer in the proposed hot-air balloon is made in the form of a metallized coating applied on
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU772466601A SU600970A1 (en) | 1977-03-21 | 1977-03-21 | Heat effect-based aerostat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU772466601A SU600970A1 (en) | 1977-03-21 | 1977-03-21 | Heat effect-based aerostat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU600970A1 true SU600970A1 (en) | 1979-06-05 |
Family
ID=20701122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU772466601A SU600970A1 (en) | 1977-03-21 | 1977-03-21 | Heat effect-based aerostat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU600970A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4361297A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1982-11-30 | A.N.V.A.R. (De L'agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche) | Atmospheric exploration vehicle |
| FR2709728A1 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-17 | Thomson Csf | Device for creating the lifting energy for a hot-air balloon |
-
1977
- 1977-03-21 SU SU772466601A patent/SU600970A1/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4361297A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1982-11-30 | A.N.V.A.R. (De L'agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche) | Atmospheric exploration vehicle |
| FR2709728A1 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-17 | Thomson Csf | Device for creating the lifting energy for a hot-air balloon |
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