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SU51517A1 - Training device for determining the moments of inertia of bodies - Google Patents

Training device for determining the moments of inertia of bodies

Info

Publication number
SU51517A1
SU51517A1 SU196700A SU196700A SU51517A1 SU 51517 A1 SU51517 A1 SU 51517A1 SU 196700 A SU196700 A SU 196700A SU 196700 A SU196700 A SU 196700A SU 51517 A1 SU51517 A1 SU 51517A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
inertia
bodies
moments
training device
determining
Prior art date
Application number
SU196700A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
И.А. Рязанов
занов И.А. Р
Original Assignee
И.А. Рязанов
занов И.А. Р
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by И.А. Рязанов, занов И.А. Р filed Critical И.А. Рязанов
Priority to SU196700A priority Critical patent/SU51517A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU51517A1 publication Critical patent/SU51517A1/en

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  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Description

Предметом насто щего изобретени   вл етс  учебный прибор дл  определени  моментов инерции тел. Прибор основан на измерении времени, потребного дл  остановки испытуемого тела под вли нием сил трени  при его вращении вокруг неподвижной оси,и на сравнении этого времени с временем остановки эталона момента инерции. Дл  этого, согласно изобретению , ось, служаща  дл  разгона исследуемого тела и эталона, снабжена подпружиненными собачками, воздействующими на упоры, которыми снабжаютс  испытуемое тело и эталон; эти собачки выполнены так, что при остановке оси они не преп тствуют вращению испытуемого тела и эталона по инерции.The subject of the present invention is a training device for determining the moments of inertia of bodies. The device is based on measuring the time required to stop the test body under the influence of friction forces when it rotates around a fixed axis, and on comparing this time with the stop time of the reference moment of inertia. For this, according to the invention, the axis serving to disperse the body and the sample under investigation is provided with spring-loaded dogs acting on the stops with which the test body and the standard are supplied; These dogs are made in such a way that when the axis stops, they do not interfere with the rotation of the test body and the sample by inertia.

Предлагаемый учебный прибор показан на чертеже, фиг. 1 и 2 которого изображают весь прибор схематически в двух проекци х, а фиг. 3-поперечный разрез приводного вала в месте креплени  испытуемого тела или эталона .The proposed training device is shown in the drawing, FIG. 1 and 2 which depict the entire device schematically in two projections, and FIG. 3 is a cross-section of the drive shaft at the point of attachment of the test body or standard.

Прибор состоит из двух стоек /, в подшипниках 2 которых может при помощи руко тки 3 вращатьс  приводна  ось 4.The device consists of two racks /, in bearings 2 of which the drive axle 4 can be rotated using the handle 3.

На ней свободно насажены эталонный диск 5 и испытуемые тела, например , колеса 6 и 7.The reference disk 5 and the test bodies, for example, wheels 6 and 7, are freely mounted on it.

Диск и колеса имеют одинаковый вес, но разные моменты инерции. Кроме того, поверхность приводной оси, диска и колес, наход щиес  в соприкосновении, имеют один и тот же коэфициент трени .The disc and wheels have the same weight, but different moments of inertia. In addition, the surfaces of the drive axle, disc and wheels in contact have the same friction coefficient.

Приспособлени  (фиг. 3) дл  автоматического выключени  оси, установленные между осью, диском и колесами, состо т каждое из следующих частей: упоров 8, неизменно св занных с дисками или с колесами, собачек 9, закрепленных поворотно на оси 4, пружин W, рассчитанных кажда  на преодоление только веса соответствующей собачки, осей 11 собачек и стоек 12 дл  осей собачек.The adaptations (fig. 3) for automatic deactivation of the axle, mounted between the axle, the disc and the wheels, each consist of the following parts: stops 8, permanently connected to the discs or the wheels, dogs 9 fixed pivotally on the axis 4, springs W, each designed to overcome only the weight of the corresponding dog, the axles of the 11 dogs and the uprights 12 for the axes of the dogs.

При вращении оси 4 по часовой стрелке собачки 9, приподн тые пружинами 10, упираютс  в упоры 8 и привод т во вращение диск и колеса .When the axis 4 is rotated clockwise, the pawl 9, raised by the springs 10, abut against the stops 8 and the disk and wheels are driven into rotation.

После остановки оси 4 диск и колеса продолжают вращатьс , так как упоры 8 проскакивают мимо собачек 9.After stopping the axis 4, the disc and wheels continue to rotate as the stops 8 skip past the pawls 9.

Так как пружины 10 чрезвычайно слабы, то особого увеличени  тормоз щих сил они не создадут.Since the springs 10 are extremely weak, they will not create a special increase in braking forces.

Прибором пользуютс  следующим образом. Враща  руко тку 3, сообщают оси 4, диску 5 и колесам 5 и 7 некоторую угловую скорость, послеThe instrument is used as follows. Rotating the knob 3, the axles 4, the disk 5 and the wheels 5 and 7 tell a certain angular velocity, after

SU196700A 1936-06-25 1936-06-25 Training device for determining the moments of inertia of bodies SU51517A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU196700A SU51517A1 (en) 1936-06-25 1936-06-25 Training device for determining the moments of inertia of bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU196700A SU51517A1 (en) 1936-06-25 1936-06-25 Training device for determining the moments of inertia of bodies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU51517A1 true SU51517A1 (en) 1936-11-30

Family

ID=48364065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU196700A SU51517A1 (en) 1936-06-25 1936-06-25 Training device for determining the moments of inertia of bodies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU51517A1 (en)

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