SU478066A1 - Electrolyzer for refining metals and alloys in molten salts - Google Patents
Electrolyzer for refining metals and alloys in molten saltsInfo
- Publication number
- SU478066A1 SU478066A1 SU1973034A SU1973034A SU478066A1 SU 478066 A1 SU478066 A1 SU 478066A1 SU 1973034 A SU1973034 A SU 1973034A SU 1973034 A SU1973034 A SU 1973034A SU 478066 A1 SU478066 A1 SU 478066A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyzer
- alloys
- molten salts
- refining metals
- bath
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002747 omentum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Description
ктродов и мешалки выполнено в виде сальника 17.The rods and the agitators are made in the form of an omentum 17.
Электролизер работает следующим образом .The cell operates as follows.
Электролизную ванну 3 после загрузки в нее чернового металла и смеси солей заданного состава опускают в зону 18, враща вал 14. При вращении вала 14 вращаетс шестерн -гайка 13, при этом шток 9 совершает поступательное движение. Затем герметично закрывают крышку 2 и включают нагреватель 15 нижней секции. В этих услови х черновой металл и смесь солей переход т в жидкое состо ние. После этого вращением вала 14 в обратном направлении ванна 3 принимает рабочее положение. При этом электроды - анод 6 и катод 7, а также мешалка 8 погружаютс в электролит. Затем включают натреватель верхней секции 16 и мешанку 8 и подают на электроды необходимое напр жение. В процессе элрктрс лиза черновой металл из анодной 3(мы переходит в катодную и в очищенном от примесей виде выдел етс на поверхпскти катода 7. Удаление продукта из электролизера после окончани процесса производи с известн лми способами.The electrolysis bath 3, after loading the draft metal and a mixture of salts of a given composition into it, is lowered into zone 18, rotating shaft 14. When the shaft 14 rotates, the gear wheel 13 rotates, and the rod 9 makes translational motion. Then tightly close the cover 2 and turn on the heater 15 of the lower section. Under these conditions, the draft metal and the mixture of salts are transformed into a liquid state. After that, by rotating the shaft 14 in the opposite direction, the bath 3 assumes the working position. In this case, the electrodes — the anode 6 and the cathode 7, as well as the stirrer 8 — are immersed in the electrolyte. Then, the natrevatel of the upper section 16 and the mash 8 are turned on and the required voltage is applied to the electrodes. In the process of electrolysis, the rough metal from the anodic 3 (we go into the cathode and in the form of purified impurities is released on the surface of the cathode 7. Removing the product from the electrolyzer after the end of the production process with known methods.
Г1оско;п:.ку в элек1|1олизере ванна 3 имеет возможносг F, возвратно-пог гупател -,нов движени , а электроды - анод 6 и кйтод 7 и мешалка 8 не имеют движений, то исключено попадение в уплотнители этих деталей возгонов солей и продукта. Вследствие этого значительно повышаетс надежность работы электролизера, увеличиваетс срок его службы и уменьшаю- с потери продукта.In the electrolysis unit, bath 3 has the option F, the return-and-go movement and the electrodes the anode 6 and the cathode 7 and the stirrer 8 do not have movements, then salt and product. As a result, the reliability of the operation of the electrolyzer increases significantly, its service life increases and the product loss decreases.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
1.Электролизер дл рафинировани металлов и сплавов, в расплавленных сол х, содержащий корпус с установленными в нем электролизной ванной, электродами, мешалкой и фланец отличающийс тем, что, с целью повышении надежности работы и снижени потерт) продукта , ванна снабжена штоком, который пропущен через дно корпуса и закреплен на фланце, гарметично соодинонном с корпусом при помощи , причем фланец соединен с приводом во.чв|1П rifo-поотупателного движени штока.1. An electrolyzer for refining metals and alloys in molten salts, comprising a housing with an electrolysis bath installed in it, electrodes, a stirrer and a flange characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of operation and reduce the worn product, the bath is equipped with a rod that is passed through the bottom of the housing and attached to the flange, which is harmoniously aligned with the housing with the aid of, the flange being connected to the actuator of the military | 1P rifo-stroke movement of the rod.
2.Электролизер но п.1, отличаюИ и и с тем, что привод вачвратно-иостпательного /даижени вн.толпой в виде винтовой iinfibf.2. Electrolyzer but item 1, distinguished by the fact that the drive of the vacuum / ip / daini vn.tolpoy in the form of a screw iinfibf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1973034A SU478066A1 (en) | 1973-11-28 | 1973-11-28 | Electrolyzer for refining metals and alloys in molten salts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1973034A SU478066A1 (en) | 1973-11-28 | 1973-11-28 | Electrolyzer for refining metals and alloys in molten salts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU478066A1 true SU478066A1 (en) | 1975-07-25 |
Family
ID=20568462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1973034A SU478066A1 (en) | 1973-11-28 | 1973-11-28 | Electrolyzer for refining metals and alloys in molten salts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU478066A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4639302A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1987-01-27 | Dextec Metallurgical Pty. Ltd. | Electrolytic cell for recovery of metals from metal bearing materials |
-
1973
- 1973-11-28 SU SU1973034A patent/SU478066A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4639302A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1987-01-27 | Dextec Metallurgical Pty. Ltd. | Electrolytic cell for recovery of metals from metal bearing materials |
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