SU46081A1 - Lavender flower collecting machine etc - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to machines for collecting lavender flowers, etc., with cutting tools in endless prices with cutting segments. In the proposed machine, in order to bring together and remove the side cutting apparatuses in accordance with the width of the bush, a device made in the form of a scissor arm is used, one ends of which are connected to the side cutting apparatus slides, and their opposite ends are placed in the arcuate slots of the rotary disk.

In the schematic drawing of FIG. 1 is a side view of the machine; FIG. 2- the same side view; FIG. 3 - transmission scheme; FIG. from above a chain knife of the cutting device; FIG. 5 is a front view of the maschine; FIG. 6 is a front view of the reel.

The machine consists of a cutting unit, a scraper conveyor and a bunker for collecting cut flowers. All these working bodies are mounted on the frame of the machine, equipped with four wheels. The cutting apparatus consists of three parts, representing separate self-contained cutting units 3, 3 and 4. The apparatus 4 is located horizontally, and the apparatuses 3, 3 are located on the sides of the apparatus 4 and are installed downwards from the apparatus 4. Each

the apparatus is made in the form of an endless chain with cutting segments moving in guide fingers provided with conflicting finger plates. The machines are mounted in the front of the machine and are driven by the engine using bevel gears 5. When the machine is moving, the lavender bushes are clasped with cutting devices from the sides and from above. In order to bring together and remove the side cutting units, depending on the width of the bush, a regulating device was used. This device consists of scissor arms 8. The front ends of these arms are connected to sliders 6 of side cutters 3, 3, and their opposite ends enter arcuate slots W of disk 9. Cuts Yu go from opposite edges of the disk to the middle of it, having a curvature of opposite sides. The disk 9 for its rotation is equipped with a handwheel 7 /. When turning the disc clockwise (Fig. 2), the side cutting units will diverge, and in the reverse rotation they will be dispersed. To tilt the stems to the cutting unit, a reel serves, and to discard the cut flowers from the cutting unit, use a device equipped with fingers 20. Cutting flowers with a cutting unit are thrown by conical drums 23 onto the table along which the fingers of the J8 conveyor belt move. This conveyor is located on each side of the machine for side cutting devices. Conveyors move flowers to crates / P located in the back of the box. The boxes for unloading flowers have hinged, opening down bottoms. The forward movement of the car receives from the engine 27, located in the middle part of the machine. From the same engine, all the working parts of the machine are set in motion. With the help of a bevel gear / 2, J4 and a chain gear / 5, the movement is transmitted through gears 5 by the cutting apparatus, and through a bevel gear 16, 17, the eccentric 2 / receives the rotation

rocking motion reel with fingers 2ft The machine is equipped with an appropriate mechanism for adjusting the height of the cutting unit.

The subject is no bother.

A machine for collecting lavender flowers and the like with knife apparatuses in the form of endless chains with cutting segments, characterized in that for adjusting and removing the side cutting apparatuses, according to the width of the bush, an adjusting device consisting of scissor arms 8 is used alone the ends of which are connected to the slider 6 side cutting devices, and the opposite are placed with the possibility of movement in the gusseted cuts 10 of the rotary disk 9.

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