SU464301A1 - Food preservation method - Google Patents
Food preservation methodInfo
- Publication number
- SU464301A1 SU464301A1 SU1776993A SU1776993A SU464301A1 SU 464301 A1 SU464301 A1 SU 464301A1 SU 1776993 A SU1776993 A SU 1776993A SU 1776993 A SU1776993 A SU 1776993A SU 464301 A1 SU464301 A1 SU 464301A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- preservative
- solution
- solutions
- products
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Description
1one
Изобретение относитс к пищевой промышленности и может быть использовано в консервной , м сной рыбной и холодильной промышленности .The invention relates to the food industry and can be used in the canning and meat industry of the fish and refrigeration industries.
Известен способ консервировани пишевых продуктов, предусматриваюш,ий обработку под давлением ниже атмосферного с последующ ,им вводом консерванта.There is a known method of preserving food products, which involves processing under pressure below atmospheric pressure, followed by the introduction of a preservative.
Цель изобретени - повышение качества продуктов.The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of products.
Это достигаетс тем, что обработку прО; дуктов ведут под давлением в пределах 50- 760 мм рт. ст. в течение 30-60 мин, причем в качестве консерванта используют 5-60%-ные водные растворы сахарозы или 0,1-10%-ный раствор аскорбиновой кислоты, или 0,2- 20%-ный раствор хлористого натри , а также используют спиртовые растворы консерванта.This is achieved by processing the software; Duktov lead under pressure in the range of 50-760 mm Hg. Art. within 30-60 minutes, with 5-60% aqueous solutions of sucrose or 0.1-10% solution of ascorbic acid, or 0.2-20% solution of sodium chloride being used as preservative, and also alcohol preservative solutions.
Предлагаемый способ заключаетс в следуюш ,ем.The proposed method is as follows.
Плоды после мойки (целые или нарезанные ) помещают в вакуум-аппарат любой конструкции . После герметизации в аппарате создают вакуум и ввод т в него раствор консерванта до выравнивани давлени с атмосферным . Глубина вакуума может колебатьс 3 пределах 50-760 мм рт. ст.Fruits after washing (whole or sliced) are placed in a vacuum apparatus of any design. After sealing, a vacuum is created in the apparatus and a preservative solution is introduced into it before pressure is equalized with atmospheric. The depth of vacuum can vary 3 within 50-760 mm Hg. Art.
Продолжительность обработки в целом 0,5-60 мин. Обработка может состо ть из одного или из р да чередуюш,ихс циклов повышени и снижени давлени каждый продолжительностью 0, мин (в зависимости от консистенции ткани плодов).The processing time is generally 0.5-60 minutes. The treatment may consist of one or a series of alternating, their cycles of increase and decrease in pressure each lasting for 0, min (depending on the texture of the fruit tissue).
Консерванты могут быть любые, допускаемые санитарным законодательством дл обработки пищевых продуктов.Preservatives can be any permitted by sanitary legislation for food processing.
При засолке пищевых продуктов, например плодов, овощей, м са, рыбы, предлагаемым способом берут 0,2-20%-ные растворы соли; дл приготовлени кулинарных изделий - 0,2-1%-ные растворы; при квашении плодов и овощей - 5-8%-ные растворы в сочетании с закваской или без нее и 8-20%-ные растворы при консервировании м са, рыбы и овощей посолом.When salting food products, such as fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, the proposed method takes 0.2-20% salt solutions; for the preparation of culinary products - 0.2-1% solutions; when fermenting fruits and vegetables, 5–8% solutions in combination with or without leaven and 8–20% solutions for canning meat, fish, and vegetables with salting.
Дл предотвращени потемнени светлых плодов и овощей, например блок, груш, айвы , картофел , используют 0,1-10%-ные растворы аскорбиновой кислоты и тем самым процесс потемнени затормаживают в 10- 20 раз. Перед заморозкой или консервированием продукты подвергают действию пониженного давлени в сочетании с сахарным сиропом 5-60%-ной концентрации дл земл ники, вишни, черешни и в сочетании с 5-10%-ным раствором поваренной соли дл овощей и рыбы.To prevent dark fruits and vegetables, such as a block, pears, quince, potatoes, use 0.1-10% ascorbic acid solutions and thereby darken the process to slow down 10 to 20 times. Before freezing or preserving, the products are subjected to the action of reduced pressure in combination with sugar syrup of 5-60% concentration for earthlings, cherries, sweet cherry, and in combination with 5-10% solution of table salt for vegetables and fish.
Дл подкрашивани ткани плодов используют 1-5%-ные растворы красителей с добавками или без них, которые ввод т при чередующемс повышении и понижении давлени за 1-4 цикла.For dyeing fruit tissue, 1-5% dye solutions are used with or without additives, which are injected with alternating pressure increase and pressure decrease in 1-4 cycles.
Таким способом в продукты можно также вводить различные вещества, растворимые в спиртах, а также твердые или жидкие в виде эмульсий, например масла, и ароматические вещества, кроме того, можно ускорить процесс насыщени продуктов различными веществами и повысить их качество.In this way, various substances soluble in alcohols, as well as solid or liquid in the form of emulsions, such as oils, and aromatic substances can also be introduced into the products;
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1776993A SU464301A1 (en) | 1972-04-25 | 1972-04-25 | Food preservation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1776993A SU464301A1 (en) | 1972-04-25 | 1972-04-25 | Food preservation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU464301A1 true SU464301A1 (en) | 1975-03-25 |
Family
ID=20511911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1776993A SU464301A1 (en) | 1972-04-25 | 1972-04-25 | Food preservation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU464301A1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2249965C2 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2005-04-20 | Голицын Владимир Петрович | Method for salting of meat product |
| RU2353102C2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2009-04-27 | Юнилевер Н.В. | Stabilised composition of fruit pulp and puree composition containing above-mentioned composition |
| RU2373696C1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-11-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "АЛЬФА-ТЭК" | Method of preserving and storing products of agriculture and food industry |
| RU2468700C1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2468694C1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote sterilisation method |
| RU2468693C1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote sterilisation method |
| RU2468691C1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2468705C1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2468702C1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2468701C1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2484736C1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-06-20 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote sterilisation method |
| RU2484737C1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-06-20 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote sterilisation method |
| RU2492773C1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-09-20 | Дмитрий Александрович Заярский | Method for products storage |
| RU2518957C2 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2014-06-10 | Иннодрайинг Гмбх | Method for preservation of organic single-piece products and preserved organic single-piece products manufacture method |
-
1972
- 1972-04-25 SU SU1776993A patent/SU464301A1/en active
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2249965C2 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2005-04-20 | Голицын Владимир Петрович | Method for salting of meat product |
| RU2353102C2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2009-04-27 | Юнилевер Н.В. | Stabilised composition of fruit pulp and puree composition containing above-mentioned composition |
| RU2373696C1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-11-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "АЛЬФА-ТЭК" | Method of preserving and storing products of agriculture and food industry |
| RU2518957C2 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2014-06-10 | Иннодрайинг Гмбх | Method for preservation of organic single-piece products and preserved organic single-piece products manufacture method |
| RU2468694C1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote sterilisation method |
| RU2468693C1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote sterilisation method |
| RU2468691C1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2468700C1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2468702C1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2468701C1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2468705C1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-12-10 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote production method |
| RU2492773C1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-09-20 | Дмитрий Александрович Заярский | Method for products storage |
| RU2484736C1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-06-20 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote sterilisation method |
| RU2484737C1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-06-20 | Магомед Эминович Ахмедов | Pear and quince compote sterilisation method |
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