SU45295A1 - Generator for steam and gas mixture - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to generators for producing a vapor-gas mixture, equipped with a combustion chamber with a piston valve for venting gas from the chamber after the explosion to the vapor-forming surfaces, which is at the same time the starting device of the generator.

The steam generator of the proposed generator consists of a conical hollow rotor rotating in a gas flow, and a fixed reservoir, which are powered separately.

The schematic drawing shows a pro-vertical vertical section of a generator for producing a vapor-gas mixture.

The gas tank 2, mounted on the foundation I, has a four-sided throat in front of which a cylindrical stationary tank 3 is inserted. Inside the latter, on the bearing, on a horizontal bracket 4 constituting one piece with the tank 3, there is a conical hollow rotor 5, the shaft of which “It is placed in the water chamber 6, attached to the rear (; the shadow of the gas reservoir 2. Magneto 8 is mounted on the additional shaft part 7. The space bounded by the internal undulating surface

(C2)

tank 3 and the outer surface of the rotor 5, is the flame tube J5 for the flow of gases.

An external chamber fO, consisting of four curved chambers 7 / mixture, a piston cylinder J2 and a water cooling and vaporization chamber J3, is attached to the tank 3.

In cylinder 72 a piston valve J4 is placed, having water cooling --- through its brush, connected through a system of levers to the rods of one water pump / 5 and four feed oil pumps 76, and from below - - com compressor / 7.

The air from the compressor through the pipe 7 enters the tank / R, from where it passes through the valves 20 to the chambers 7 / mixture. Nozzles 2 / for spraying oil supplied by fuel pumps 76 are located adjacent to the air supply. The piston valve stem bearing # / # 22 has a suitable j device for passing and discharging water supplied by the pump 23 to the brush and back | to cool the jars.

On both sides of the combustion chamber 7 (I, horizontal drums are placed (indicated by dotted lines) to increase the volume of water in the cooling chamber 75. Above the horizontal drum, on the left side, there is a drum 24 with signal-s placed in it

Commander 25 for level control. The tank 3 is connected to horizontal tanks (indicated by a dotted line) for an additional volume of water.

From below, the gas tank 2 has an automatic valve 56 for discharging excess water and a drain valve 26 with automatic control. Upstairs, in the rear wall of the gas tank 2 is located the outlet 27.

The compressor / 7 supplies, at a pressure of 27-30 atm., Compressed air, which through pipe Y5 enters the air reservoir J9 and through valves 26 enters the chambers // of the mixture, where oil is injected through nozzles 2 / from the fuel pumps J6. An electric igniter 28 screwed into the chambers and powered by magneto 8 ignites the mixture. Under the pressure of the resulting gases, the piston valve J4 is stirred: it opens and opens a passage for them. The flow of gases passes through the flame tube, where it washes the undulating surfaces of the fixed tank 3 and the rotor 5; the gases are well mixed, finally burned, and heat is transferred to heat water II to form steam in reservoir 3 and; in rotor 5. Rotor 5 has inclined longitudinal blades 29, which the gases strike and cause rotor 5 to rotate. The water going from the water pump to the pump 23 through the bearing 22, flows through the rod into the piston 4, from where it is already heated again through the rod and the bearing 22 enters the water chamber 5; From the latter, through the hollow shaft of the rotor, through the holes 30, water flows into the inside of the rotor 5, where under the action of centrifugal force a thin layer covers the heated inner surface of the rotor 5 and turns into steam. Steam leaves through windows 57 to the common gas tank 2. In the sketch, the steam path is indicated by a double arrow, and gas is indicated by a single arrow .; ;:; ; ;

If a lot of water enters the rotor 5 and all the water does not evaporate, then the direct water through the windows 5 / together with the steam goes to the bottom of the gas tank 2, from where the valve 36, which operates from the float 32, is released and influences , her transfer automatically to the pump 23 in order to reduce; 1pln Shda shv.

From the external line, the water through the pump 75 and the pipe 33 is supplied to the cooling chamber, through the pipe 34, 35 communicating with the reservoir 3.

If the water level in the cooling chamber 75 and the tank 3 has dropped to the limit level, then the float 25 opens the valve 26 through the appropriate gear, releases gas from the gas tank 2 and turns off the distribution mechanism of the fuel pumps and air supply, as a result of which the generator stops.

When a high pressure is generated, it is in the order of 30-34 atm. In the gas tank 2, the movement of the rod with the piston valve M is stopped from the back pressure of the gas and the generator stops working again.

During the return stroke of the piston, when the latter begins to block the chambers 7 / in the cylinder, air begins to enter the chambers 77, into which part of the oil has already flowed from the nozzle even before the arrival of the valve M to its original forward position. As soon as the valve reaches the extreme forward position and the air has a certain compression with oil content, the electric fuse closes, the mixture is burned, the piston valve starts to get back from the pressure difference in the combustion chamber and the gas reservoir and the entire stroke is followed by injection through the oil nozzle and air supply. In the enlarged part of the cylinder of the valve there are chutes 37 through which the gases enter the combustion tube 9 and, acting on the rotor 5, cause the latter to rotate. The generator can operate with a reduced amount of gas, i.e., from dbuch chambers 77, and full work from 4efbipex chambers 77 mixes; In addition, fuel supply is adjusted through Hacocbr: z:; -: r,: -:.:,.,.:,: i:;:, :: :: ..:. :.: -: l; g: Air from Mmpressor nbiaeTCHfif-hot. For JJycKa, the Bjjyi air from the starting tank with a pressure of 30 atm is blown into the cold gön of the lerator two or three times. in camera 77 smestt,

therefore, valve 74 is driven and pumps air into the compressor. On the fourth run, when the heated air enters the compressor chamber, the heated air is turned on, the fuel pumps are turned on and the rotor J) is manually rotated, if the latter has not yet begun to rotate, after which the generator starts to work normally.

The subject matter of the invention. A generator for producing a gas-vapor mixture equipped with a combustion chamber with a piston valve for exhaust

gas from the chamber after the explosion to the vapor-forming surfaces, which is simultaneously with this generator starting device, characterized by the use of a steam generator, consisting of a conical hollow rotor 5 rotating in a flow of gases passing through a flame tube I and a cylindrical stationary tank 3 being the second element of the steam generator, and the power supply of the movable and fixed elements of the steam generator is carried out separately.