SU42744A1 - A device for compacting slaw cabbage in shinners, etc. - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to devices for compacting the slaw of cabbages in the whipers, which are driven in a circular motion relative to the knob and consist of a plate that performs a vertical reciprocating motion with the aid of a crank mechanism to compress the cabbage by vertical blows. In the proposed device for stopping the rotation of the sealing plates at the moment of their impact on the cabbage, in order to eliminate self-braking of the device, the brushes to which the sealing plates are attached are attached to the slide swivel about its vertical axis and connected to the guides by means of springs to rotate the plates after each strike.

In FIG. 1 shows a side view with a partial section of the working part of the device; FIG. 2 is a side view of the entire device; FIG. 3 is a front view of the top of the device.

The cabbage is compacted in the vatcher by plates 78, which perform a vertical reciprocating motion using the crank mechanism 4, 5. The plates / 5 are attached to the lower end of the rod 9 with the help of brackets / b. The upper condom rod is suspended from the slider 8 by means of a bearing so that it can rotate relative to the slider. In addition, the rod 9 is connected by means of coil springs 7 / to guides 3, in the upper part of which the slider 8 moves. All these parts are mounted in the frame 4 / suspended by the rollers b on the cables 7 wound on the winch drum mounted on the rotating frame 40

The crank mechanism is set in motion by motor 7 by means of gear 2, which sits on the shaft of crank 4. In order to set the device in rotation with respect to the preschooler, it is attached to the rotating frame 40 by rods / L In order to be able to lower on the ropes device into a prednik and lift it up as the prednik fills with cabbage; rods 79 are made of separate links that are articulated only in one plane, which ensures rotation of the device in the predator during rotation we are 40 and also provides vertical lifting of the device. The rods J9 are thrown over the rollers 33 of the frame 40 and when the device is raised, they are folded in the hinges, as shown in FIG. 2

The frame 40 on which the winch 57 is mounted, the motor 20, the gearbox 24 and the mechanisms that drive all

The device is suspended on a rack 32 to the trolley 34 of the overhead track, which is positioned above the plank-horned trainers. The frame 40, and therefore the downed device on the cables 7, is driven into rotation around the vertical axis in order to seal the cabbage along the whole end of the cable, Frame 40 is brought into gear from the gearbox 24 through the appropriate gear 35, 25, 26 and 28. During rotation (Gears 28, frame 40 rotates around a fixed gear 29, which is rigidly mounted on a rack 32.

At the same time as the device rotates, the plate 18 carries vertical blows at the cabbage coming into the plate and compresses it. At the moment of the impact of the plates 18 on the cabbage, their rotation relative to the preschooler is stopped due to the springs, which at this moment unwind. When lifting schlit 18 up, they get accelerated rotation due to the twisting of the springs and occupy their original position relative to the slide 8.

In order to level the cabbage along the girth, the device is equipped with plates 77 attached with brackets 12 to the frame 41. The plates 77 are set so that, when the device rotates, the grommet goes ahead of the sealing plates 18.

The device has two speeds of its movement vertically: the working speed and the idle speed for raising and lowering the sealing device into the trailer. Working speed less idling. The lift is carried out from the motor 20, from which the rotation is transmitted to the gearbox 24. The latter, through gears 23 and 25, transmit the rotation to the gearbox 30. The gear wheel of the gearbox 30 is seated on the shaft of the winch drum, onto which the ropes 7 are wound. also from iMO 20, and the rotation from the latter is transmitted through gears 21 and 22. Directly to the drums of the winch,

in addition to the gearboxes 24 and 50. The sealing device is encased to prevent grease from getting into the cabbage. For the same purpose, the lower end of the stem is provided with a stuffing box 13 and placed in a cup 75, which moves in the opening of the casing 14.

The motor 20 is started up using a knife switch. By the handle 36, the device is turned on idling, and the handle 37 is switched on to the working speed.

The subject matter of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A device for compacting shredded cabbage in the dog-shafts, rotated into a circle with respect to the dog-shaker, and consisting of a plate that performs a vertical reciprocating movement using a crank-and-crank mechanism, in order to seal the cabbage by vertical shocks, characterized in that, to stop the rotation, the plates 18 at the moment of their impact on the mass of cabbage, in order to eliminate friction between the plates and the cabbage and eliminate the self-braking of the device, the stem U carrying the sealing plates 18 is attached to the crawl Well 8 can be rotated about the vertical axis and connected to the guides 3 by means of springs 77, telling the rod 9 to the plates 18 after each stroke relative to the guides 3. 2. The form of the device according to claim 1, characterized in that in order to make it possible to lift the device vertically, it is suspended on cables 7 wound on the drums 31 of the winch mounted on the rotating frame 40 and, in order to rotate near the vertical axis, attached to the frame 40 by means of an Ithang 19, made of separate links, connected to each other pivotally in only one plane.