SU38295A1 - Potato Storage - Google Patents

Description

Potato storages are known, consisting mainly of a series of inclined bins formed by parallel inclined partitions. Such storage, as experience shows, is rational, since, making it possible to apply mechanization to the loading and unloading of potatoes, at the same time creates favorable conditions for storing potatoes in layers of small thickness with good ventilation. At the same time, with a small angle of inclination of the plots, the potatoes located below do not experience pressure from the potatoes located above.

The present invention relates to such potato storages and consists in the fact that each section is divided into two parts by a vertical partition, and the inclined partitions of one of them have an inclination in the opposite direction to the partitions of the other, and the inclined bins formed by partitions of one part are reported at their ends with the inclined bins of the other part. This arrangement of the bins is intended to make the most of the storage capacity.

In FIG. 1 shows a diagram of one section of a potato storage in perspective: FIG. 2-section of the storage of the lo AB in FIGS. 3 and 4; FIG. 3 is a CD section of FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 - storage plan.

(369)

The entire room of the elevator, which is used to store potatoes and is appropriately isolated from other premises of the building, is divided by dry walls into sections (Fig. 1) measuring 2-3 m along the length of the building. Each section is divided along the entire height, but not the entire length by the vertical wall 7. On both sides of the vertical wall there are inclined (at an angle of about 30 °) partitions at a distance of 1.5-2.0 —And one from another in height, and on one side of the vertical wall 7, inclined partitions 2 are descending, and on the other side, partitions 3 are ascending. The sloping edge of one side, reaching the edge of the vertical wall - # or 5, communicates with the side of the other side. For receiving potatoes, each section has eight hatches (7) and / 2 (Fig. 4), four on one side of the vertical wall and four on the other.

The potatoes entering the hatch 77 (Fig. 1 and 2) fall primarily on the plane 6. RO reaches the location of 7, the potato goes to the plane 8 by means of a differential. When it reaches 9, the potato goes to the plane 10 and from here to the outlet 13, fitted with a valve. Similarly, there is a movement of potatoes in other bins. The path of movement of potatoes is shown in FIG. 1 fat line.

In the diagram shown, the potato enters the potato storage directly from the car to the lower bunker 14. From the lower bunker, potatoes, previously cleared of soil, are fed with a noria / 5 into the upper bunker 16, from which they feed into the upper band 17, which serves as for loading potatoes into bins, and for sorting potatoes.

When shipped for consumption, potatoes are transported by gravity to the first floor - to the crates supplied by the lower conveyor 18 to the extension 19, which serves for placing trucks for loading.

When a potato is overbuilt during maturation, it goes from any bins to the lower conveyor and into the lower bunker and is fed up to the noria, and then sorted on the upper belt. The described scheme of mechanisms is not

in the present invention, mandatory and subject to change.

The subject matter of the invention.

A potato storage unit consisting of inclined bins formed by a number of parallel inclined partitions, characterized in that in order to fully utilize the storage volume, each section is divided by a longitudinal vertical partition / into two parts, and the inclined parallel partitions 2 of one of them have an inclination in reverse with respect to partitions 3, the other and each of the inclined bins formed by partitions 2 are in communication with the one formed by partitions 3 in places where these bins are limited to walls and 5.