SU378157A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SU378157A1 SU378157A1 SU1619863A SU1619863A SU378157A1 SU 378157 A1 SU378157 A1 SU 378157A1 SU 1619863 A SU1619863 A SU 1619863A SU 1619863 A SU1619863 A SU 1619863A SU 378157 A1 SU378157 A1 SU 378157A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- flour
- sugar
- pectin
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
СМЕСЬ ДЛЯ ДРАЖИРОВАНИЯ СЕМЯН САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫMIXTURE FOR DRINKING SEEDS OF SUGAR BEET
Известные .смеси дл дражировани сем н сельскохоз йственных культур, оонованы на том, что дл покрыти используютс ИНертные ингредиенты как налолнители, а также св зывающие водорастворимые пластические веш,ества. К последним относ тс суспензии глины, пектинового кле ;, паточной барды, которые 1не обеспечивают создани прочНого покрыти семЯН, обладающего достаточной гигроскопичностью. Такое локрытие разрушаетс высевающим аппаратом се лки при посеве , а попав в почву, плохо, пропускают влагу. Вследствие этого прораста.ние задерживаетс , в-сходы получаютс «едружными. Цель изобретени - повышение удобрительных свойств наносимого 1на семена покрыти . Предлагаетс дл дражировани сем н сахарной свеклы смесь, котора включает торф, перегной, дефекат н св зующее вещество. Дополнительно она обогащена мукой .из лроросших сем и чмен или проса, а в качестве св зующего вещества вз тье пектин или лолиакриламид . Состав удобрительной смеси, %: Торф60-62,5 Перегной-сыпец10-И Вермикулит5,5-7,0 Песок0,1-0,2 Дефекат5,5-7,0 Пектин (1,5-2,0%нный) 1,2-1,5 или Полиакриламид (0,5- 1,0%-ный)0,4-0,5 Мука проросших сем н чмеи или проса2,8-4,5 Удобрительную смесь готов т путем тщательного перемешивани измельченного торфа , перегно , вермикулита, песка и дефеката. В качестве св зующего вещества примен етс свекловичный пектин или полиакриламид. Водную суспензию питательных веществ готов т следующим образом. Семен а чмен или проса, вз тые в качестве материала обогатител , замачивают в воде до лолного набухани и проращивают в ней до по влени ростков, равных 1,5 диа.метра семени. Проросшие семела просуши1вают до воздущносухого состо ни , а затем перемалывают IB муку мелкого помола. Муку проросших сем н (из расчета 8 кг муки на 100 кг сем н) раствор ют ъ 4Q л воды и выщелачивают легкорастворимые питательные вешества, которые образовались вследствие ферме.нтативиых процессов при лроращи-вании . После отстаивани в течение 6 час овекловичлые семена обрабатывают раствором. В табл. 1 приведен вес 100 растений при посеве сахарной, свеклы дражировадаными се менами удобрительной смесью.The known mixtures for draining seeds of agricultural crops are based on the fact that Inert ingredients are used as a scavenger as well as binding water soluble plastic substances. The latter include suspensions of clay, pectin glue, and patcha bards, which do not provide for the creation of a durable coating of seedlings that is sufficiently hygroscopic. Such locking is destroyed by the sowing apparatus of the crop when sown, and once in the soil, it is bad that they let moisture through. Because of this, germination is delayed, and B-gatherings are " conjugated. The purpose of the invention is to improve the fertilizing properties of the applied 1 seed coating. A mixture that includes peat, humus, a defect and a binder is proposed for draining sugar beet seeds. In addition, it is enriched with flour from sprouted seeds and barley or millet, and pectin or liaacrylamide as a binder. The composition of the fertilizer mixture,%: Peat60-62.5 Humus-sypets10-I Vermiculite5.5-7.0 Sand0.1-0.2 Defekat5.5-7.0 Pectin (1.5-2.0% nny) 1 , 2-1.5 or Polyacrylamide (0.5-1.0%) 0.4-0.5 Flour sprouted seeds or millet 2.8-4.5 The fertilizer mixture is prepared by thoroughly mixing the crushed peat, humus, vermiculite, sand and defecation. Beet pectin or polyacrylamide is used as a binder. The aqueous nutrient suspension is prepared as follows. Seeds of barley or millet, taken as an enrichment material, are soaked in water until they are completely swollen and germinated in it until sprouts appear equal to 1.5 diameters of the seed. Sprouted Semels dry out to a dry state, and then grind IB finely ground flour. Flour sprouted seeds (at the rate of 8 kg of flour per 100 kg of seeds) dissolve in 4Q liters of water and leach readily soluble nutrients, which were formed as a result of farming processes. After settling for 6 hours, the Oveca seeds are treated with a solution. In tab. 1 shows the weight of 100 plants when sowing sugar, beets with the fertilizer mixture baked in seeds.
При посеве сем н, обработанных удобри тельной смесью, «а-растагаие кор«еплода у сахарной свеклы проходнт более интенсивло. Растени обладают более мощной облиственностью и В то же .врем повышенным содерТаблица 1When sowing seeds treated with the fertilizer mixture, the a-ryestaging of the bark of the fruit of the sugar beet is more intense. Plants have a more powerful foliage and At the same time, the content is high. Table 1
жа«ием сахара в корн х в течение ВегетацйОН1НОГО периода.Ms. “sugar in the roots during the vegetative period.
В табл. 2 приведена густотэ насаждени , урожай и сахаристость при посеве семеиами, обработа.нными удобрительной смесью.In tab. 2 shows planting density, yield and sugar content when sown with seeds, treated with a fertilizer mixture.
Таблица 2table 2
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1619863A SU378157A1 (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1971-02-09 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1619863A SU378157A1 (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1971-02-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU378157A1 true SU378157A1 (en) | 1973-04-18 |
Family
ID=20465497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1619863A SU378157A1 (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1971-02-09 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU378157A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985001736A1 (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-04-25 | Agrisorb Pty. Ltd. | Seed coating |
| WO2004066709A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Prykmeta, Aleksandr Vasilievich | Method for seed pelleting |
| RU2498557C2 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-11-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет" | Method of growing sugar beet with use of hydrogel in seed pelleting under conditions of dry steppe zone of republic of kalmykia |
-
1971
- 1971-02-09 SU SU1619863A patent/SU378157A1/ru active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985001736A1 (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-04-25 | Agrisorb Pty. Ltd. | Seed coating |
| WO2004066709A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Prykmeta, Aleksandr Vasilievich | Method for seed pelleting |
| CZ303124B6 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2012-04-18 | Method for coating seeds | |
| RU2498557C2 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-11-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет" | Method of growing sugar beet with use of hydrogel in seed pelleting under conditions of dry steppe zone of republic of kalmykia |
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