SU291575A1 - A device for liquid processing of various materials - Google Patents

Description

(54) DEVICE

The invention relates to devices for cleaning fibrous textile materials, for example, impurities of wool and wool, from vegetable and mineral impurities, grease and other contaminants.

A device is known for liquid treatment of various materials of electrical, with magnetic pulses, comprising a chamber with windows for loading and loading the material to be processed and electrodes located therein.

In the proposed device, in order to process the fibrous material, the chamber is made in a vice passageway, the side walls of which are divided into zones with niches intended for placing electrodes in them and creating directional hydraulic pulses, and on opposite sides - reflective screens. At the same time, in the middle part of the chamber there is a washing zone with nozzles for supplying the treated liquid and a perforated bottom for its removal.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed device, top on; in fig. 2 - same v, and in front.

The device consists of a chamber 1 with windows 2, and 3, respectively, for loading and unloading the material being processed. The chamber is a passage 4, the lateral cTeiiKH of which on one side are divided into zones with poverty 5 where electrodes 6 are located, and on the opposite side with niches 7 reflective screens. In the middle part of the chamber there is a washing zone 8 with nozzles 9 for supplying the treated liquid (pure water).

The device works as follows.

Fibrous material, such as raw wool or yrapbi wool, is fed with water into the window 2 of the loading channel 4 and sequentially processed in zones with niches 5 and 7. The channel has several treatment and washing zones depending on the type of treatment. LIQUID TREATMENT OF VARIOUS MATERIALS

material being traded and character.

Electrodes 6 are installed in the treatment zones, one of which should at least be isolated. Electrodes are located in niches like:;. -:, - close proximity to its ./-...-.:-. surface of a cylinder or ball, passing into the surface of the channel, which expands towards the direction of movement of the marierial to generate directional hydraulic pulses at the time of the electric pulse between the electrodes that create a shock wave in a high pressure fluid. In order to direct the shock-10 wave to the side of material mixing, the reflection screens are located in the niches 7 of the channel. Contaminated fibers, entering the zone of action of the shock wave, are derived from plant and mineral impurities, contamination and grease. To remove contaminants that are separated from the fiber before; within the zone of washing, the bases are everywhere, across the electroimpu / decks. The npoivibiBKK zones are perforated with Yu for removal of aggressor and nozzles 9 for the supply of clean water. The treated and washed fiber exits through window 3. The fibrous material is treated with pure water, without chimene bleach.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A tool for liquid processing of various materials by means of electro-hydraulic impulses, containing a chamber with windows for loading and unloading the processed masgerial and placing there are electrodes in it, characterized in that, in order to carry out the processing of the fibrous material, the chamber is made in the entrance of the passageway, the side walls of which are divided into zones with strains, gf electrodes and creating directional hydraulics. and 1U1 pulses, and from opposite sides - reflective screens, while in the middle part of the chamber there is a pro-zing area with tools for supplying the treated liquid and a perforated bottom for its removal.