SU27515A1 - Beetroot Planting Machine - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to machines for planting beet roots, with the simultaneous introduction of mineral fertilizers into the soil, the planting apparatus of which is made in the form of leading funnels mounted on endless chains and equipped with movable push rods designed to move the roots from the funnels to the soil. In the proposed machine, immersion into the soil of the landing funnels is carried out using discs mounted on their axles with the possibility of free rotation.

In FIG. 1 is a side view of the machine; FIG. 2 is a side view of a landing cone; FIG. 3 is a front view of the funnel; FIG. 4 - the same in section.

The machine mainly consists of the following parts: two endless chains with landing funnels 3, two discs 16, a frame 18 with a guide plate system, a box 24 for tuk with an ejecting device, a box 31 for roots, running wheels 34, a chuck 42 and grounding drives 38.

The endless chains consist, of each, of thirty-six links, of which twelve are borne by landing funnels, and the remaining twenty-four are intermediate between them.

Planting funnels are used to move the roots enclosed in them into the soil with simultaneous application of mineral fertilizers. Each funnel consists of a double-wing, conical shape, a hollow chamber and a movable pusher 4. The funnel is suspended on the vertical uprights of the 2 chain links by means of two hinge bolts 5 supported by springs 13 enclosed in the notches of the uprights 2. The free ends of the bolts 5 are equipped with rollers 6 inside which are placed the springs 7, compressing the sash funnel. In order to give the funnel a position perpendicular to the plane of the chain link, it is provided with protrusions 8 sliding in the grooves 9 of the uprights 2. The cavity of the funnel has the shape and size of the beet root. The pusher 4, with its lower cup-shaped part, is freely placed in the expanded part of the landing funnel and is provided in the upper part with four legs 11, which extend into the notches of 12 chain posts. Each of these cut-outs has 14 dinners, upon which the pusher rests with its paws.

Planting discs 16 serve to gently push the planting apparatus into the soil and are mounted on their axles with the possibility of free warping.

The frame of the machine consists of two closed gutters 18 connected to each other and constituting the movements of the endless chain. For the smoothness of this movement, the frame is provided with rollers 19. The chain moves relative to the frame cholobes in a strictly defined direction, thanks to the protrusions that have and 1s on the chain links. A system of steering planes is attached to the inner walls of the bed frame, due to which the landing gear, when moving, acquires the position necessary for carrying out the landing process. Each of the mentioned planes has the following purpose. Plane 20, attached to the bottom of the frame, serves to hold the planting funnel pusher in the lower position, in which the pushing rod presses it in the soil while gradually raising the cusps of the planting funnel. In addition, this plane produces additional precipitation of the root when the planting funnel leaves the soil. Plane 21, acting like wedges, is intended to gradually raise the landing funnels by pressing on their rollers 6. Plane 22 serves to squeeze the landing funnel flaps from the chain links by means of pressure on the rollers 6 from top to bottom. This position of the funnel is necessary for its charging with a fat and for cleaning it from the ground. Plane 23 serves to open the leaflets of the funnels by lateral pressure on the ends of the hinge bolts 5. All of the described planes are attached in appropriate places to the inner walls of the frame's troughs.

Tuck box 24 is placed at the top of the machine. The box is divided into two halves, each of which has its own emitting apparatus consisting of a tube 25 with a spring arm, equipped with flaps, which serve to periodically block the cavity of the tube. Zara Dka landing funnels tukov occurs when driving; the chain under the fertilizer tube, while the pusher touches the lever of the fertilizer apparatus and the contents of the tube (tuk) is poured into the cup of the pusher. In order to ensure that the tuk enters the tube of the appliance, the tundish box is equipped with a stir bar; us 29, driven in rotation from: a running wheel by means of a chain 30.

A root box is placed in front of the box; new crate and has at its bottom

parts are two trays that are being moved. conveyors feeding roots beet; vitsy to the workers who put them in landing devices.

 Tractor-type running wheels serve to support the frame of the machine j and to actuate its working bodies. The endless chain is rotated by 35 teeth, of which the rear ones are mounted I on bushings sitting on the axle of the traveling wheels and connected to the latter by means of a ratchet clutch, while the front ones rotate freely with their axis.

The closing discs 38 serve to cover the planted roots with loose earth.

The front of the machine consists of one wheel 42, freely rotating on a hub 43, screwed onto a screw 44, which serves to raise and lower the machine. The machine is controlled by three levers and two foot pedals. The lever 46 serves to raise and lower the discs 38, the lever 47 to transfer the machine to working and idling; lever 48 with pedals 49 for raising and lowering the machine frame. The machine is driven by a tractor with which it is connected by a pull 53.

The root-landing process takes place at a fixed position relative to the earth of the landing funnel and the root enclosed in it, while the body of the machine moves forward. This is ensured by the fact that the endless chain moves at a speed equal to the speed of movement of the machine. The upper part of the caterpillar moves in the direction of movement of the machine, and the lower part in the direction opposite to this movement, due to which the link of the caterpillar, in contact with the soil, remains for some time I relative to it immobile. In that ; a period of time and the landing process I takes place, which is carried out after the track; in a way. Landing wheel 16 presses on the landing funnel with a; root and fat in her cavity; : while the landing gear is sinking i into the soil. After that, the plane 20 presses the upper part of the pusher 4,

ъ. The landing wheel 16 releases the landing gear, which, under the action of its springs 13, tends to rise. At this moment, the guide planes 21 approach the funnel and, acting on the landing gear rollers 6 from the bottom up, force it, gradually lifting, to leave the mud of the earth. The pusher, nakkimaya plane 20, remains nepodviknym and, pressing the depression of its bowl on the head of the root, and its edges - on the inner walls of the funnel chamber, retains the root in the soil. The sashes of the funnel, as they emerge from the soil, open and release the root. After the landing funnel leaves the soil, the plane 20 precipitates the root into the hole formed in the soil by sashes, after which the action of the plane stops and the pusher rises above its action by its four springs, occupying its position in the chamber of the landing funnel, which leaves under the action of the plane 23 open In this position, the landing funnel, together with the chain, moves up, experiencing pressure from the side of the plane 22 on the rollers b from top to bottom, and as a result, its flaps protrude above the chain links. With the passage of the open funnel under the tuk schlkom funnel takes place tuk. At the same time, the worker places the root down in an open funnel, after which the funnel flaps close. Upon further movement of the landing funnel and approaching it to the soil surface, it gradually overturns, resulting in a knock spilling out of the pusher cup, evenly powdering the root and accumulating in the lower part of the funnel chamber. After this, the process is repeated again.

The subject matter of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. Planting machine for beet roots using endless chains driven from the running wheel, moving in the lower part parallel to the soil surface and carrying CTBopHijie funnels to move the roots into the soil and equipped with movable pushers mounted in their cavity movable in the axial direction of the funnel, due to the action of the corresponding guide frame of the machine, characterized by the use of disks 16, installed with the possibility of free rotation on their axes, and serving to ogruzheni soil landing funnel 3, 2. The form of the machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the leaflets of the landing funnels are hinged on the rods 5, carrying rollers 6, designed to interact with the guides of the machine and provided with springs 7 installed in their cavity, which serve to hold the flaps in the closed position. 3. Forming the machine according to subclause 1.2 characterized in that the cusps of the funnels are provided with protrusions 8 sliding in the grooves 9 of the uprights 2, in order to prevent the rejection of the funnels to one side or the other. 4. Form execution machine pop. 1-3 from which the pushers 4 are provided with paws 11 mounted on the springs 14 in order to hold the pushers in the upper part of the funnels. 5.When the car according to PP 1-4, use of a device for sowing mineral fertilizers installed over an endless chain in order to throw fertilizers into the cavity of funnels, when they interact with the lever of the sowing apparatus. to the author's testimony N. N. Babiev L1 27515  , 31 3 Z3, j.j3., F and D.1 Jl F (-CH 3 ...., ... iV u j:, AJ E to the author's testimony N. N. Babiev No. 27515 7 x- Q.,. : V 55: c.f. -, -;, ..: - d “7- h: -,“ d hGH , .-,:. - /; - 5 I--. ; V-v "- / -;.:;. : st 6 "1 1; W;:;:. -i-Vi.vi.- .. 1- - UE .... ,, ,,;, - ,, - ж .; , -% -:% N. g. -.h- Y-xi "SB b} (;; -I :: 1-2 FIG. four g g 1g " f-8, 5 A II f; and jf