SU19383A1 - Planting machine - Google Patents

Description

In the proposed landing machine

plant planting apparatus consists of a hinge-mounted gable stem with wedge-shaped turning; the rod is set in the {01CVm opener channel and articulated with one of the two-knee elbows (the shaft shaft, the drive of the sprouting plants. forceps in return) (the translational motion; serves to work the protruding ends of the sponges for diluting the springs before grabbing the plants from the transporter. Two brackets, fixed on the other rod,

P1shodim into oscillatory motion of lhatuns from the other knee of the two; 1) polished shaft with some delay relative to the first-stage; serve-one. to act on the protrusions of the sponges to dilute them and release the spreader / 1 when the forceps exit the soil, and the other to compact the soil around the young plant., /

In FIG. 1 depicts a / c mash91 on the side; FIG. 2, the same, type ci epxy; fit 3-in front of the furrower; with / pinching and clamping; FIG. 4-t F view

side-against forceps in the upper edge CH 1 f I,

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his position; FIG. 5 ate, with pliers in the lower extreme position; 1p1; Fig ,, b-type furrower over /; FIG. 7-- top view of the plate-clamp with spring clip; FIG. 8 and 9 is the same, side view, FIG. 10 is a side view of the dish at the time of tipping it with forceps; and FIG. 11 is a diagram of the forceps device. .

The proposed machine consists of a pair of driving wheels 1 (Fig. 1.2) fastened with axle 2, bearing pin 3, connected with frame 4 and furrow casing 5. At the top corner of frame 4 there is an axis b with a chain 7 mounted on it Gadl 8-2, a worm 9, the axis of rotation 10 transmitting by means of the serrations

, on the end of which crank 12 is mounted,

j pivotally connected by a knee 13, by means of a connecting rod 14 (FIG. 3), with tongs 15; the small axle of the crank 16 is connected by a connecting rod 17 to a pressing rod 18, near the end of which they are:

I staples 191, 192 (Fig. 3, 4, 5, 6) for yrokhod through nrh forceps when moving the latter. In the cylindrical case of the furrow 5, there are deaf guide washers 20, O (Figures 3, 4:, 5) through which the cage T; tongs to the clamp; the lower end of the furrower ends with a small share with a double-sided blade. By means of an axial bolt, a handle 21 is attached to the shield 3 with a diagonal 22, ending with a ring 23 {FIG. 1) and carrying a conveyor with axles 24, 10, teeth on wheels 11, 25 with a chain 26 with plates 27 on it (Fig. 2); plate 27a (figs. 7, 8, 9) is attached to the chain by axis b, rotating in the direction of 90 ° clockwise, onto plate and presses the spring lever c, passing the free end all over the plate and pressing the seedlings against it.

The pinch consists of a rod 15 (Fig. 3, 4, 5), to which, at the point 40, part 15 is hingedly attached (Fig. 11) with protrusions 28 at the end for grasping seedlings. The clamp also consists of a round rod 18 with a part 18 hingedly attached at point e with brackets 19, 19. In places where the forceps are hinged and clamped with the rods. Steel flat springs 42 are provided, which make it possible to straighten the ends of the rods when they are bent. position The operation of the proposed machine is as follows. The worker passes the left hand through the ring 23 so that the hand falls on the tray 31 (Fig. 1) With the seedlings, and with the right hand, holding the seedlings for the plant roots, puts them on the conveyor plate 27, pressing alternately on the plates to lift the levers in which then descend, causing the plants to be pressed against the plates; At the same time, with the left shoulder, the worker presses the machine, moving it slowly with the help of another worker, pulling the machine behind the earring 33 (Fig. 2) and guiding it along the furrows that have been previously broken. In doing so, the conveyor belt rotates counterclockwise.

The interaction of the parts of the mechanism of the tree is such that the rotation of the drive axle 2 of the gear and the wheel is transmitted to the conveyor, the rotation of which imparts movement back and forth to the forceps and the spring. The size and distribution of the knees of the displacement ridge 12 relative to each other is such that when the plate with transplant seedlings approaches the notch 36 of the furrow casing, tweezers, lower and retrace

its protrusions 28 in the plate at the stand of step 32 (Fig. 10, 11); In this case, the luclean ends of the 37 forceps, the passage through the guide washer 20, are squeezed, and the projections 28 are moved apart; forceps in front of focusing on the plate, with; I move the machine, tilt that reel (fig. 10), lift the lever in, the upper semicircular ends of the tongs will go through I washer 20, and the protrusions 28 will clamp the seedling I and drag it down; the plate will pass j further; the spring ei will bring it to its normal position along the conveyor chain. The tongs with the seedlings are sharp and the ends 41 are plunged into the bottom of the furrow made by the plowshare of the furrower, covered with the blade of the plowshare, then climb up, and the claws 19, 19 of the clamp will overtake Sch1ShchSch, the clip 19 will press on the semicircular ends of the 37 nippers; and the seedlings are released into the ground, and the clip 19 will burn the ground of the Bojcpyr root at the moment the tongs come out, and after them; the presser rises. During the operation of the forceps and pressing the plowshares of the furrower, it moves forward a certain distance, as a result of which the forceps and pressure rods will be bent in the hinges and e, and when the machine moves forward, the planted plant will be straightened. Worm gear 9 (Fig. 2) is designed in such a way that with one stroke j of forceps and pressure, the conveyor moves one plate, and the plants will be planted during the entire time the machine is moving.

The distance between plantings depends on the number of teeth on gear gears 2, 1 (Fig. 2), which are selected on demand. Depth / planting depends on the placement of the seedlings on the plate along the ledge 32 and on the length of the crank. The sharp ends of the 41 forceps below the protrusions 28 / (fig. I) are removable and can be replaced depending on the roots of the plants. Subject matter. ,

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1. A plant for planting, which is characterized by the use of a planting apparatus consisting of: a) rotary tongs | lisovodnymi sponges 41, ball 43 which is fortified on the side 15,

installed in the guide / channel of the coulter wall 20 and jointed 14 with a codename} 34 shaft b in order to bring forceps to the exciting plants in reciprocating motion, the kapok channel serves as a protrusion on the protrusions 37 of the non-working sponges for breeding the latter, against the action of the spring, before the plant is seized from the conveyor of that line device, b) brackets 19 and 19, mounted on the rod 18, driven into the oscillating movement of the connecting rod 17, knee 35 vgiha b c. some of them are delayed with respect to the rod 15 / of which the first brace is used to influence 9 protrusions 37 jaws 41 forceps with the purpose of breeding them and releasing the plants when the forceps exit the soil and the soil around the plant.

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2. The form of execution of the machine indicated in Section 1, characterized in that a conveyor belt is used to feed the plants to the planting unit, equipped with rotary plates a and levers for pressing the plants to the plates by the action of a spring which the gloves are mounted rotatable to the possibility of their automatic lifting by the side of the plate when the last projection of the 28 jaws 41 of the tongs is turned.

3. The form of implementation specified in paragraphs I and 2 machines, characterized by the fact that the brackets 191, 19 and the hinge 43 of the tongs are mounted respectively on the rods 15 and 18 suspended from the rods 15

, and 18 by means of spring plates 42, in order to allow them to be deflected during forward movement by the machine.

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