SU1795899A3 - Method of sportsmen training and device for realization - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to techniques for training an athlete and can be used in the training process or. for individual or group entertainment.

A known method of training and entertainment of an athlete and its device that implements using the simultaneous impact on a person of physical and psycho-emotional stress. The device is a collapsible design of two disks rotating relative to each other and a maze mounted on this disk. The combination of physical (muscle effort) and psychoemotional load is carried out by moving (rotating) a person on the upper disk with a simultaneous attempt to control the movement of the ball in the maze. The psychoemotional load consists in observing this movement and coordination of muscle efforts in order to achieve the effectiveness of actions.

The disadvantage of this device is the impossibility of reprogramming the psycho-emotional impact and the lack of opportunities for collective action. ·. ·· .. '. ·

The closest (prototype) to the claimed is a method of training and entertaining an athlete, which consists in the fact that along with physical activity performed individually or collectively, a person is offered a set of psychoemotional stimuli presented in the form of slide projection images or a video film.

The same source of information describes a device for psychophysical pairing containing a load device (treadmill), a television camera, a TV and a VCR with a set of viewports.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the low efficiency of the training process, associated with the lack of a reciprocal intersection of the two types of information coming from the source of physical activity and the source of psycho-emotional impact, which does not allow creating an effective psychophysical pairing in the training process.

The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the training process.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the method of training an athlete, which consists in the fact that in the process of training on the simulator, a person is simultaneously affected by physical and psycho-emotional stress by quantizing real-life events observed in real time, broadcast on television 5 live or in recording for example, sports competitions or trainings, and quantized signals are used to organize the training process by combining these information signals and signals, post As regards physical exercise, the goal is also achieved by (in terms of the claimed device) that in the device containing a television camera 15, a television receiver, video recorder and exercise device, an information comparison unit is additionally introduced, to which an encoder panel is connected, a sensor unit physical exercise devices and a unit for displaying summary information.

Nafig, 1 presents a structural diagram of the claimed device, where a television receiver 1, video magneto25 background 2, physical exercise device 3 with a sensor unit 4 are indicated; information comparison unit 5, encoder 6, final information display unit 7, television camera 8, wherein the first input of the information comparison unit is connected to the output of the encoder, the second input of the information comparison unit is connected to the output of the sensor unit of the physical exercise device, and the output of the information comparison unit is under 35 keys to the input of the display unit of the total information.

In FIG. 2 shows an exemplary information encryption scheme, which arrives from the encoder 6 to the comparison unit 40 of information 5.

The device operates as follows. ·

In the television channel through the television camera 8 or in the recording on the video45 of the tape recorder 2, a real-life event, for example, a sporting event, is received on the screen of the television receiver 1. As a specific example, competitions on the 50 tennis court are considered. Before the broadcast, the trainees are located on physical exercise device 3, for example, a kinesometric platform, with which they can arbitrarily change the physical load, for example, increase or decrease the pace of running,

At the encoder console 6 there is a trainer or any person who is previously trained to encrypt the observed event. On the ___ screen, for example, the path of the tennis ball for 5 years and the ball’s contact with the playing court or with a tennis racket.

In the process of broadcasting the game, the observer (coach), observing a real event, uses the encoder 6 to mark the point of contact of the ball with the playing field or tennis racket. The encoded information enters the information comparison unit 5. In the same block 5, after a time t, set arbitrarily on the cipher console 6, information is received from the sensor unit 4 of the physical exercise device 3. Time is needed so that the trainees can observe the real event on the screen television receiver 1, make changes to the exercise regime, for example, increase or decrease the pace of running, in order to generate information about the model movement of the training person to the point of contact of the ball with the game th pad or with a tennis racket. Model displacement in this particular case means that each quantized place in the range of the pace of running corresponds to a quantized portion of the field (Fig. 2). For example, the fifth section of the range of the pace of running 100-110 steps in 1 min corresponds to the quantized section of the field B-4. The faster and more accurately the trainer picks up the pace of running corresponding to the place of contact of the ball with the field, the more effective his actions in the model situation will be. sensor unit 4 of the physical exercise device 5. Comparison of the result of the actions of the training person with the real situation encoded by the trainer is carried out automatically in the information comparison unit 5 and is reflected in the information display unit 7.

The observer (trainer) can encode information about the ball’s contact with the playing field or tennis racket directly at the scene, placing the encoder 6 on the television camera 8 and transmitting the received information at a certain distance from the place of real events to the installation location of the load device 3. It is also possible recording to VCR 2. Information is read in the first case from the television receiver 1, in the second - from the VCR 2.

Methods and devices for generating television or video signals and means for transmitting information on a television or video channel and reading information are described in detail in the literature (4; 5).

Training athletes can be carried out in a competitive mode in the case when the athletes are located on two or more physical exercise devices. In this case, the actions carried out by two or more participants in real competitions are modeled. For example, when playing tennis, one athlete provides a running pace corresponding to the quantum sections of lines A, B, C, D, E, and the second - the lines of the opposite side of the court.

The implementation of the claimed method and device on a large scale is feasible, due to the significant interest in the use of audiovisual means in physical education classes (3).

The implementation of the claimed method and device under these conditions is facilitated if the intermediate and final information is displayed through the display unit of the final information on the television screen of a television receiver, i.e. provided that the output of the final information display unit is connected to the input of the television receiver.

When using the claimed method and device in real time, it may be important and convenient to enter encrypted information directly to the location of a sporting or other event. In this case, the device is designed so that the encoder is connected to the television camera, and the first input of the information comparison unit with the output of the television receiver.

When using the current information in the recording, the encoder is additionally connected to the VCR, and the VCR is connected to the additional input of the information comparison unit, • Tests have shown that the effectiveness of a series of training when using the claimed device is 7-10% higher than that of the prototype in terms of performance growth, determined by according to the text of the SAN (health, activity, mood).

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Claims (2)

Claim 1. The method of training an athlete, which consists in the fact that during training use the simultaneous impact on a person of physical and psycho-emotional stress, characterized in that they simulate the structure of psycho-emotional stress by quantizing real events observed in natural or artificial conditions, followed by an arbitrary change in the structure of physical activity carried out by the athlete in accordance with the change in the psychoemotional load, and these quantized processes are compared cos followed display the comparison result, 2. A device for training an athlete comprising a television camera, a television receiver, a VCR, an exercise device with a block of 5 sensors, which is due to the fact that an encoder, an information comparison unit, a display unit are introduced into it total information, while the first input of the information comparison unit is connected 10 to the output of the encoder, the second input of the information comparison unit is connected to the output of the sensor unit of the physical exercise device, and. the output of the information comparison unit is connected to the input 15 of the display unit of the total information.