SU16392A1 - Device for feeding on the structure of mortar and brick with the latter being soaked with water - Google Patents

Description

In the proposed device, the movement of the whole mechanism is carried out by means of a continuously rotating main shaft arranged next to the water tank, which imparts periodic rotation to the systems of pulleys with help1) of endless chains, provided with bobbins in certain parts of their length. To accept the cradles from bricks and transfer them to a horizontal conveyor on which the brick is soaked with water, a mechanism consisting of two pairs of movable connecting rods swinging levers with hooks at each end for the crush of the cradle is used. For supply to the elevator t; ikov; with the solution, a mechanism consisting of one pair of tilting levers, driven by rods; The elevator, with hooks on the rope, is intended to lift the brick and mortar upwards, and removing the elevator's lyulex and transferring them to the building is supposed to be done by a mechanism that receives movement from the pulley on the upper shaft of the elevator and using an endless chain with hooks that transmit the cradles on a horizontal conveyor, from where the materials are transported to the work site. The drawing depicts the scheme of the device.

The device consists of: - a sanism for acceptance of cradles with a brick and feathers of a dachi. from a bag with a conveyor for feeding a brick of water; a mechanism to feed the elevator to the bins with a solution; Elevator B for lifting bricks and solutions and from mechanism B for removing cradles from the elevator and transferring them to the building.

The entire device receives a movement or continuously rotating main shaft through infinite chains with a calculated distance between the ends, and the calculated length of a segment of an infinite chain is equal to the circumference of the pulley transmitting the movement of this chain as a unit of movement of gears. The work of raising a brick begins with the fact that a loaded brick with a rocker 3 fitted on its suspensions is placed on the grips of a pair of levers e. Moving and overloading the cradle into the water from the starting point z- is done by means of an oppotive pair of levers 1. Both pairs of levers e and e are rotated near the praise by t g d and dj connected to the cranks g, n with the seated ones, on the pulleys along the sides of the ba

 , -, -,

 . . J.

 Channel A, Chain Blocks, i periodically rotate a full turn with the zippers, indicated by the laces in the neck and in the required quantity, to the hinge chains transmitting movement to the whole mechanism. Thus, when turning the pulleys, the BCs-levers e and e from the extreme positions 5 begin to approach the cradle, reach the Z, is transferred to the second pair of levers, and the latter, returning to the position of point 3, immerse the cradle with the brick in iodine and fit on the chain the transporter I, who transmits; cradle in the direction of the arrows from the ЗЗ and to paragraph 3,

 the place of its lifting onto the elevator, at which time the brick is filled with vodok. Conveyor H moves the hook to the connecting rod w connected to the crankshaft of the crawler driven pulley, transmitted from the main shaft by the crankshaft. the conveyor shifts the cradle onto freely rotating rollers to prevent disturbance of the proportional movement of the conveyor. The mortar prepared for masonry, which does not need to be doused with water, is loaded into the cradles suspended on the cradles I I 71, and the levers receiving

 the periodic movement of the transfer system of blocks 64 and 65, with the middle of the crank on the c to r dg, is transferred from the starting point 35 to the elevator to point 3b, where the cradle with the solution is captured by hooks on the rope,

The elevator rises to the scaffolding. In order to avoid collisions in paragraph 3b of cradles with bricks and mortar, the mechanism for cradles with KtiipnH4eM near the receiving levers are erected by pens with dogs set on the levers e. The drums have on themselves nadpyr or queue signs for the load of this or that material, and Czech ly-t shut everything on drums

. signs, except one, visible in cut

the cover, which is governed by the regression division of the loading area.

In the places of construction, where the water supply

There is no, device, and according to Izo Bretatel, can be under: Allowance

: raise water to construction

 . For this, the multiple

the number of lengths of chains on; The blocks 64 and bb and the number of control with the signs and steps of the drums p change accordingly. Water is fed to the elevator with arms. The elevator consists of pairs of wheels M and M with chains attached to them, or H ropes with O sleeves fixed at equal intervals in the nodes, and axles with two lifting hooks Ki are inserted. For knots with bushings O on the rims of wheels M vi L) there are recesses D, as a result of which the ropes are coupled with the wheels, eliminating the need for additional tension of the ropes in order to prevent them from slipping during operation. As the height of the structure increases, the length of the rope increases by the circumference of the transmission pulley. The movement to the elevator is transmitted by an endless chain to it. pulley bz, mounted on the axis of the lower pair of wheels of the elevator.

Mechanism B for removing the cradles from the elevator and transferring them to the building receives movement from the fixed wheel axle of the upper pair of wheels of the bb pulleys connected by an endless chain to the auxiliary pulleys b for turning the full pulleys 6s to turn. On the axes of the latter, there are fastened shkhiks bd bearing chains with hooks KZ. When approaching the lifting cradle to the item, the moving hooks | fa pick up the cradle's rocker arm and remove it from the hooks of the elevator KI, transferring it to point a with landing on the conveyor belt u. The latter is set in motion by pulleys f connected by cross-belts with pulleys f fixed on the same axis with transmission pulleys b. The cradle with the material planted on the conveyor is shifted in the direction of the Arrow to the freely rotating rollers L1, from where the workers are transferred to the place of work.

The subject of the patent.

A device for supplying the mortar and brick with the latter sinking in water, characterized in that it consists of: a) tank A for 5 | water, the side of which is nep {ee

% - X

The main shaft, which is continuously rotated, communicates the periodic rotation of the pulleys b, b, 6s, and from them to the pulleys 6i, 65 by means of endless chains fitted in certain sections of its length with bobbins; a horizontal conveyor W is placed inside the tank A, to a number of free rollers l and driven by a hook l: a connecting rod articulated with crank e b) b) a mechanism for receiving cradles with bricks and transferring them to the conveyor "consisting of two pairs of swing arms g and ei with grippers on ends for rocker arms, movable by rods, i and converging in

--Г / / Т

"Y; ----; - ;; l

points Zz for transferring the cradle from the grips lever to the grips of the levers ei c) a mechanism for feeding the elevators with a solution consisting of a pair of tilting levers e movable by connecting rods, d) a hopper B with hooks to the grippers of the cradles; e) a mechanism for removing cradles from the elevator and transferring them to the building, receiving movement from the pulley fig on the upper shaft of the elevator and equipped with an endless chain with hooks to capture the cradles of the cradles and transfer them to a horizontal conveyor adjacent to a number of free

clips L). ,