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SU1605962A1 - Method of preseeding treating of sugar beet seeds - Google Patents

Method of preseeding treating of sugar beet seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1605962A1
SU1605962A1 SU884643314A SU4643314A SU1605962A1 SU 1605962 A1 SU1605962 A1 SU 1605962A1 SU 884643314 A SU884643314 A SU 884643314A SU 4643314 A SU4643314 A SU 4643314A SU 1605962 A1 SU1605962 A1 SU 1605962A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
sugar beet
seeds
treating
arachidonic acid
tmtd
Prior art date
Application number
SU884643314A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Алексеевич Князев
Майя Лазоревна Пельц
Инна Рувимовна Сапожникова
Людмила Андреевна Швецова
Ольга Леонидовна Озерецковская
Людмила Ивановна Чалова
Людмила Александровна Юрганова
Original Assignee
Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт сахарной промышленности
Институт биохимии им.А.Н.Баха
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт сахарной промышленности, Институт биохимии им.А.Н.Баха filed Critical Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт сахарной промышленности
Priority to SU884643314A priority Critical patent/SU1605962A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1605962A1 publication Critical patent/SU1605962A1/en

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к сельскому хоз йству, а именно к предпосевной обработке сем н сахарной свеклы. Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение сопротивл емости проростков сахарной свеклы возбудител ми корнееда. Это достигаетс  тем, что семена обрабатывают раствором из 30-40% ТМТД и арахидоновой кислотой концентрацией 3.10-5 - 3.10-8 М в количестве 100-150 л раствора на 1 т сем н. Синергизм действи  ТМТД-фунгицида, подавл ющего рост патогенов, и арахидоновой кислоты, повышающей устойчивость проростков, дает значительный эффект. 1 табл.The invention relates to agriculture, namely to pre-sowing treatment of sugar beet seeds. The aim of the invention is to increase the resistance of sugar beet sprouts to root-root pathogens. This is achieved by treating the seeds with a solution of 30-40% TMTD and arachidonic acid with a concentration of 3 . 10 -5 - 3 . 10 -8 M in the amount of 100-150 liters of solution per 1 ton of seed. The synergism of the action of TMTD fungicide, which suppresses the growth of pathogens, and arachidonic acid, which increases the stability of seedlings, has a significant effect. 1 tab.

Description

Изобретение относитс  к сельскому хоз йству, а именно к предпосевной обработке сем н сахарной свеклы.The invention relates to agriculture, namely to pre-sowing treatment of sugar beet seeds.

Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение сопротивл емости проростков сахарной свеклы возбудителем корнееда .The aim of the invention is to increase the resistance of sugar beet seedlings to the root beetle pathogen.

Пример. 50 мг арахидоновой кислоты () и 50 г ТМТД раствор ли в 1,5 мл воды. 12 кг сем н свеклы сорта Ялтушковска  односем нна  45, фракции 3,5-4,5 намачивали в этом растворе. Экспозици  2-3 ч при перемешивании. Это дает возможность более полного проникновени  раствора в клетки околоплодника. Оптимальное количество раствора определено опытным путем и составл ет 100-150 л на 1 т свеклы. Контролем служили семена , обработанные ТМТД. Семена, обработанные согласно данному способу, высевали в подготовленную почву теплиц .Example. 50 mg of arachidonic acid () and 50 g of TMTD were dissolved in 1.5 ml of water. 12 kg of seed of beet cultivar Yaltushkovsk were single-coated with 45, fractions 3.5-4.5 were soaked in this solution. Exposure for 2-3 hours with stirring. This allows for a more complete penetration of the solution into the cells of the pericarp. The optimum amount of solution is determined experimentally and is 100-150 liters per ton of beets. Seeds treated with TMTD served as controls. Seeds treated according to this method were sown in the prepared soil greenhouses.

Анализ на пораженность проростков свеклы корнеедом проводили на стадии второй пары насто щих листочков. В каждом варианте высевали по 100 сем н . Повторность опыта трехкратна .An analysis of the prevalence of beet seedlings by root vegetables was carried out at the stage of the second pair of true leaves. In each variant, 100 seeds were sown. The experiment is repeated three times.

Полученные результаты приведены в таблице.The results are shown in the table.

f В остальных вариантах приготовление раствора и обработку сем н проводили аналогично данному примеру. Состав раствора содержал посто нное количество ТМТД и различалс  по содержанию арахидоновой кислоты.f In other cases, the preparation of the solution and the treatment of seeds were carried out similarly to this example. The composition of the solution contained a constant amount of TMTD and differed in the content of arachidonic acid.

Дл  сравнени  с прототипом была проведена обработка корнеплодов сахарной свеклы только ТМТД разной консдFor comparison with the prototype, only TMTD different constiped sugar beet roots were processed.

соwith

0505

юYu

центрации и только арахидоновой кислотой .concentration and only arachidonic acid.

Приведенные в таблице данные показывают достижение поставленной цели в предлагаемом интервале содержани  арахидоновой кислоты концентрации 3-10, ,- ЗПО, . В том случае, если содержание арахидоновой кислоты ниже указанного интервала (), то положительный эффект снижаетс .The data in the table show the achievement of the goal in the proposed arachidonic acid concentration range of 3-10, - ZPO,. In case the arachidonic acid content is below the specified interval (), the positive effect is reduced.

Превьшение процентного содержани  компонентов (3 10 М) выше указанного интервала практически не улучшает показатели.Exceeding the percentage of components (3 10 M) above the specified interval practically does not improve the performance.

Таким образом, использование данного способа позвол ет снизить пора- женность проростков корнеедом.Thus, the use of this method makes it possible to reduce the susceptibility of seedlings to root crops.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени  Способ предпосевной обработки сем н сахарной свеклы, включающий обработку сем н тетраметилтиурамдисуль- фидом, отличаюш,ийс  тем,The invention The method of pre-sowing treatment of sugar beet seeds, including the treatment of seeds with tetramethylthiuram disulfide, is distinguished by its что, с целью повышени  сопротивл емости проростков сахарной свеклы возбудителем корнееда, перед обработкой к тетраметилтиурамдисульфиду добавл ют водный раствор арахидоновой кислоты концентрацией 3 -10 - 3 -10 М,that, in order to increase the resistance of sugar beet seedlings to the root-eater pathogen, an aqueous solution of arachidonic acid with a concentration of 3 -10 to 3 -10 M is added to tetramethylthiuram disulfide, а обработку ведут при норме расхода раствора 100-150 л на 1 т сем н.and the treatment is carried out at a rate of consumption of 100-150 liters per 1 ton of seed n. Вли ние арахндо овой хислоты на поражение проростков сахарной свеклы коркеедомInfluence of arachnd's acid on defeat of sugar beet seedlings by corkeed
SU884643314A 1988-12-19 1988-12-19 Method of preseeding treating of sugar beet seeds SU1605962A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU884643314A SU1605962A1 (en) 1988-12-19 1988-12-19 Method of preseeding treating of sugar beet seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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SU884643314A SU1605962A1 (en) 1988-12-19 1988-12-19 Method of preseeding treating of sugar beet seeds

Publications (1)

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SU1605962A1 true SU1605962A1 (en) 1990-11-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2179793C2 (en) * 1999-12-31 2002-02-27 Соколов Анатолий Павлович Method for keeping planting qualities of licorice rootage and root cuttings during creating of licorice plantations on degraded irrigated soils
RU2350063C1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-27 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Волгоградская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" Compound for preplanting crop seeds treatment (versions)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Справочник по пестицидам. М.: Колос, 1985, с. 280-281. *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2179793C2 (en) * 1999-12-31 2002-02-27 Соколов Анатолий Павлович Method for keeping planting qualities of licorice rootage and root cuttings during creating of licorice plantations on degraded irrigated soils
RU2350063C1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-27 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Волгоградская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" Compound for preplanting crop seeds treatment (versions)

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