SU1527095A1 - Arrangement for forming carton boxes and stowing articles therein - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to packaging technology, in particular, to devices for laying finished products in cardboard boxes. The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity. The device comprises a feeding conveyor 1, a mechanism 2 for forming a row of items, a shelf stacker 7, an accumulator 8 for a stack of items and a store of flat-laid boxes, including vertical guides 10 and a base 11. The products are fed by the conveyor 1 to the plate 3, reorient it and accumulate in a row The pushers 4 are transferred to the stacker 7 and then by the pusher 6 to the accumulator 8 piles, from where it is fed to a preformed box. 2 Il.

Description

1 The imprint relates to packaging technology, in particular, to devices for Q1 packaging of finished products in the form of piece cardboard products, and can be used in pulp and paper, lute, light and other folk goods industries.

The goal of the invention is to increase productivity by eliminating intermediate operations for reorienting products.

Figure 1 shows the device, a general view; figure 2 - view And figure 1

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The products that are stopped by the anvil 5 pushes the pusher 4, shifting the row onto the pallete 7. After that, the stacker 7 moves one tag, feeding the next free shelf. In this sequence, a set of piles of products is produced that have a predetermined number of rows in height, for example, four. The pusher 6 moves the dial on the shelf to the shelves of the accumulator 8 of the product stack, which is completely filled with products in several cycles. Simultaneously, the power cylinder 15 opus10

A device for forming cardboard to the level of the top in the foot

boxes and packing of products in them contains a feed conveyor 1, a mechanism 2 for forming a series of products, equipped with 1 en; 1Y pulling to the unloading section of the feeding conveyor 1 plast ny 3 with horizontal a, arc-shaped constant radius of curvature H1L b and vertical with sections for reorientagdai of supplied products, pusher 4 rows of products, stop 5, pusher 6 piles, shelf stacker 7, accumulator 8 piles of products, snlb: Kensch mounted on its high end rotary locking plates 9 to hold the horizontal of the full valve of the loaded box when the pp1 is displaced into it, the piles of items, the store of flat-laid boxes, including the angle of the rail 10, made in the form of corners, the base 1 1, mounted with the possible g. displacement in a vertical plane, and vertical chain loops 12 with rigidly fixed20

25

thirty

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planar box.

The vacuum grippers 16, due to the tangling in their hollow cavities, carry away the box after the cylinder 15 is (when the rod is braced). At these edges of the upper face of the rotary flaps 22 are opened and, as they pass, they are formed (takes in cross section regular quadrangle). Having missed the box, the sash 22 comes to its initial position, additionally fixing the bottom with vertical walls.

In addition, the rear side flaps are closed by the bendables 12, the front side flaps while moving upwards by the fixed side walls of the accumulator 8 are retracted, and the top and bottom flaps pass between them. The pusher 6 makes a big move by moving the block as deported to

and they are pairs of Delia support plates directly into the crate. With

13. The device also contains beaters 14, a step outfeed conveyor 15, pushers 16, a power cylinder 17 with vacuum grippers 18, an exit table 19, rails 20, 21, and pivoting flaps 22.

The device works as follows.

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In this way, the anterior ones in the storage unit 8 of the product act on the pivot plates 9 pivoting around the horizontal axes. They open the upper and lower valves, guaranteeing additional fixation of the crust relative to the accumulator in the horizontal plane and uninterrupted transition of the block into one level. After filling the box, the plates 9 occupy the initial position. The box is retracted by conveyor 13 to the exit table 17. During the displacement process, the rear side flaps are held in the closed position by the guide 18, and the upper and the lower are closed with the figured guide rails 19. Similarly, the middle valves are closed. Then the cycle repeats

The products in a horizontal position are fed continuously by the two-way conveyor 1 to the horizontal section a of the plate 3. Continuing the movement due to inertial forces, the products move along the arcuate section b and, in the upright position, fall onto the row formation mechanism 2. After recruiting a number from a certain amount

five

planar box.

The vacuum grippers 16, due to the creation of a vacuum in their cavities, entrain the box after itself (cylinder retracting) the cylinder 15. At the same time, it opens the rotary flaps 22 with the edges of the upper edge and, the passage between them, forms (takes in the cross section the shape of a regular quadrilateral ). Having missed the box, the shutters 22 come to the initial position, additionally fixing the box from the bottom with vertical walls.

In addition, the rear side flaps are closed by the bendables 12, the front side flaps, when the crate is moved upwards, the fixed side walls of the accumulator 8 are retracted, and the top and bottom flaps pass between them. The pusher 6 makes a big move by moving the block of products directly into the box. With

In this way, the front parts in the accumulator 8 act on the pivot plates 9 pivoting around the horizontal axes. They open up the upper and lower valves, guaranteeing additional fixation of the box relative to the accumulator in the horizontal plane and unhindered. The unit is going into the box in the same level. After filling the box, the plates 9 occupy the initial position. The box is retracted by the conveyor 13 to the exit table 17. In the process of moving, the rear side flaps are held in the closed position by the guide 18, and the upper and lower flaps are closed with the figured guides 19. The front flaps are similarly closed. Then the cycle repeats.

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Schi d.2

Claims (1)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A device for forming cardboard boxes and stacking products in them, comprising a feed conveyor, a mechanism for forming a series of products, a shelf stacker, a pusher of a stack of products and a stacker stack of products, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, it is equipped with a magazine, flat-folded boxes, including vertical guides in the form of corners and a base mounted with the possibility of movement in a vertical plane, and a device for forming boxes containing And horizontal rotary flaps and a vacuum grip mounted on the rod of a vertical power cylinder, the mechanism for forming a number of products is equipped with a plate adjacent to the discharge section of the feed conveyor with a horizontal, arcuate constant radius of curvature and vertical sections for reorienting the supplied products, and the stacker drive of the products is equipped with mounted on it the output end with rotary locking plates to hold the horizontal valves of the loading box when moving nii in her stacks of products.