SU15229A1 - Turbine water is active - Google Patents

Description

In the proposed active turbine, a fixed guide vane apparatus in the form of a conical tube with curved nozzles arranged in horizontal rows along its circumference is used; The water emerging from the nozzles, acting on the blades surrounding the said rotor-cylinder apparatus, causes the latter to rotate.

In the schematic drawing of FIG. 1 shows a vertical axial section of a turbine; and FIG. 2 is a cross section of a turbine.

The turbine consists of a fixed vertical conical tube 1, supported by the end of the stand 4 and provided with curved nozzles 9 along its entire length, symmetrically arranged four in each horizontal row. The tube 1 is suspended by means of a ball bearing cylinder 2, which is a rotor with through holes near the working blades 10, formed by bending out the cut three sides of the rectangular part of cylinder 2 or consisting of separate parts attached to the cylinder walls near these holes. The latter are designed to pass waste water jets that are discharged through the openings 7 of the external fixed casing b fixed on pipe 1. A shaft 3 mounted on a ball bearing 5 is attached to cylinder 2. The internal annular cavity of shaft 3 is protected from water ingress into it 3 attached to the pipe 1.

To power a turbine, it is intended to use the power of mountain streams by setting up small dams at high places and draining water to the turbine by pipes; however, the turbine can be installed on the surface of the earth without any device to maintain the level of the lower water. The last one leaving the rotor blades: sprays inside the outer casing and flows down at the bases of the turbine.

The subject of the patent.

Water is active on a turbine, characterized by using a fixed guide vane consisting of a conical tube 1 with curved floor-mounted nozzles 9 placed in each row around the circumference of tube 1 and installed inside the cylinder-forming rotor 2 blades 10, formed by the bend of notched parts of the walls of cylinder 2 or consisting of separate parts attached to the walls of the cylinder around

said through openings intended to pass out the water jets discharged by the openings 7 of the outer fixed casing 6 fixed to the pipe 1 held by an opening 4 passing through the tubular

a working shaft 3, to which a cylinder 2 is attached and which is mounted on a ball bearing, wherein the inner annular cavity of shaft 3 is protected from water jets by a funnel 8.

FIG. I

FIG. g