SU123874A1 - Machine for the manufacture of boxes and packaging of ampoules - Google Patents

Description

This invention relates to automatic devices for the manufacture of packaging boxes and the packaging of ampoules in them.

The manufacture of boxes for amozles and the packaging of ammtul into them until now was carried out on separate machines. The whole process was not mechanized.

The described design of the automaton allows to mechanize the process of manufacturing boxes and the packaging of ampoules in them, combining in one device both the manufacture of packaging containers and the packaging of ampoules in it. The machine is a continuous chain machine and can be built on any size of ampoules, for example for 1 and 2 g, FOR 5 and 10 g and for 20 g ampoules. The design and operation principle of the automata will be perfectly identical, the difference will be only in size.

The essence of the invention is that the corrugated tape for the manufacture of packing boxes is formed by moistening and pressing with its projections an asterisk between the hollows of the special chain with shaped cheeks and gluing the corrugations to the bottom of the box body on the moving chain when the corrugated tape is still between the links of the chain and can not change its shape.

At the same time, the tape is passed through a heating element. The cutting of the tape into separate boxes is carried out with the help of a fixed knife fixed on the lower rotating roller of the tape cutting unit.

The feeding of the box to the position for placing the ampoules is performed by a chain conveyor which has locking needles. When fixing the NEEDLE of the conveyor, the bottom of the box is pierced in two places, thereby making the further movement of the box easier. The box is delivered trans # 123874

porter to the press of the press, which is bent on the roller on the roller, thus achieving the opening of the cells of the liner. The cutter removes the disc with the label and puts it in the cell of the box. A box filled with ampoules passes through a locking mechanism where the presence of ampoules is checked. In the absence of at least one ampoule in the box, the machine stops. Upon further movement of the box, the side walls are folded and closed.

The drawing shows the machine, a general view. The device consists of a reel 1 of cardboard, a cutter roller 2, a glue unit 3 with a roller for applying glue on a cardboard, a bath 4 for moistening cardboard, a forming roller 5, a heating element 6 for drying glue, drawing rollers 7, chains 9 with needles for advancing and closing the box, a knife 10 for continuous cutting of packages, an application unit 11 for printing on ampoules and stacking them in corrugations, a tray 12 for closing the box, a frame 13 and a drive 14.

Subject matter

A machine for the manufacture of boxes and packaging of ampoules, consisting of a mechanism for forming a corrugated tape and gluing a box, a glue and retractor, a wetting unit for cardboard, an electric heater, a drum knife, a carrier conveyor with fixing needles, a treatment-stacking device and a copy of the box closing, differing from that, in order to ensure the process of continuous mechanized production of boxes without breaking the shape given to the corrugated tape, the formation of a corrugated tape is performed by pressing the cardboard tape with the protrusions of the forming sprocket between the depressions of the special chain forming conveyor with the shaped cheeks interconnected by rollers, and the gluing of the corrugated tape with another cardboard tape forming the box body is made on the lower branch of the forming conveyor when the corrugations are still clamped by the shaped cheeks of the conveyor and cannot change their form.