SU1217749A1 - Device for unloading and transferring piece cargoes - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the food industry 1, namely to devices for unloading baked pan bread.

The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability of the work and the precise oriented packing of piece goods.

Figure 1 shows the proposed device, side view; figure 2 is a view of And figure 1; on fig.Z - section in figure 2; figure 4 is a section bb In figure 1; figure 5 is a view of G in figure 4.

The device for unloading and transferring piece goods (tin bread) consists of a chain conveyor with sections 1 (Fig. 1.3), which are made in the form of several forms rigidly interconnected, set free from the bread. The spring 13 returns to its original position the latches 14 and the levers 10.

On the brackets 15 are rigidly fixed two pads 16 (Fig.2,3,5), made 5 of the sheet with a curved end. The brackets 15 are connected to the frame and can be moved on it to adjust the position of the pads 16. The pads 16 prevent the empty molds from swaying and the bread breaking from being hit by the molds. In addition, when turning down the bottom of the curved end of the pads 16 of section 1, they return to their original position - bottom down.

A frame 17 is fastened to the conveyor frame on either side of it (Fig. 1, 2, 3), made on a conveyor chain with a possible 5 curved sheet and a corner. By the closeness of the upside-down Each one is attached to the conveyor frame by two crown sections 1 on the outer lateral parts of the edge-mattes 18 with screws 19 for adjustable forms there are sectors 2, which intersect the position of the slide 17 in the vertical turn of section I for unloading the bread. horizontal planes x. On the slip On one axis to the frame of the conveyor attach- ,, 17 the bread on the bottom crust slips off

The two rollers 3 are designed to be hit while moving sections 1 and turning them upside down (FIG. 2.3).

The bread from the molds is placed on catchers 4 (Figures 1-3) when they are turned over. Catchers 4

to limiter 20, which holds it on the plate conveyor.

The device works as follows.

Sections 1 with baked bread are moved along the conveyor and run into each

made of two angled 25 sectors 2 on the rollers 3, the section 1 of the whistles fixed on the axis 5 and the frame is turned, the bread is placed on the catchers of 4 weier. At the ends of axis 5 there are two pro-and, until most of the bread doesn’t gain weight of 6 to return all catchers 4bodi from forms, catchers 4 are kept in the initial position and holding the lo in the initial position with counterweights and fixers 4 in the initial position to by the technicians 14. With the further movement of the pores, while most of the bread is unloaded, 30 sections 1 by sectors 2 run into platforms from the molds. The number and location of the catch-15 and shifting the levers 10, which the turners 4 correspond to the number and are located on the axis 11, the pulls 12 move, the molds in section 1. the springs 13 are compressed, and the latches 14

Axis 5 is mounted on two cheeks 7, shifted, i.e., they are disengaged.

(Figures 1-3), attached to the frame of the conveyor with catchers 4, section 1 rotates

ra. On the cheeks 7, the stop 8 is fixed (Fig. 1.3), upside down, stops rocking, the whole

made in the form of a rod and intended — the bread is placed on catchers 4, the mass

caught to stop moving catch counterweights overcome, and catchers 4 with

4 when the bread is lowered to the stop 8, while

It doesn’t allow the vertical guides 9 to crawl from catchers 4 under the influence of

its own weight on the lower crust, dd bread to fall to the sides. Come all the way

Between catchers 4 are located verti-8, catchers 4 are mounted on such

square rails 9, attached to the corner of the inclination, that the bread, under the action of its own axis, slides the bottom crust onto the frame of the conveyor and the necessary weight

To prevent the bread from skewing, vskliz 17 and along the slide 17 is moved to

sides and running one on another. plate conveyor to limiter

To the frame of the conveyor using channels45 20. Catchers 4 at the moment when the whole bread

and the sheets are attached two control ry-slides on the skylight 17, counterweights j6 of the pitch 10 (Fig. 1,2,4). The levers 10 can be rotated on the axis 11 (Fig. 4), and along the groove of each, a pull 12 moves, connected via a spring 13 with a clamp 14. Two clamps 1.4 (Fig. 1,3,4) in the initial position hold the two extreme catchers 4 each section 1, and hence all catchers 4 in the initial position, until most of the forms from section 1 are not

50

rotate to the starting position. Section 1, which is free of bread, slides down sectors 2 along the curved end of pad 15, turns it downside down, without hitting the bread moving on catchers 4 up to the stop and moving onto a conveyor belt for loading dough. At this point, the next section 1 slides over the rollers 3 and the cycle repeats.

freed from bread. The spring 13 returns to its original position the latches 14 and the levers 10.

On the brackets 15 are rigidly fixed two pads 16 (Fig.2,3,5), made of a sheet with a curved end. The brackets 15 are connected to the frame and can be moved on it to adjust the position of the pads 16. The pads 16 prevent the forms from swaying and breaking the bread from the forms. In addition, when turning down the bottom of the curved end of the pads 16 of section 1, they return to their original position - bottom down.

To the frame of the conveyor on either side of it is fixed a sleeps 17 (Fig. 1, 2, 3), made of a curved sheet and a corner. The clip is attached to the conveyor frame by two brackets 18 with screws 19 for adjusting the position of the clip 17 in the vertical and horizontal planes. On the slip 17, the bread on the lower crust slips off

curved sheet and corner. The clip is attached to the conveyor frame by two brackets 18 with screws 19 for adjusting the position of the clip 17 in the vertical and horizontal planes. On the slip 17, the bread on the lower crust slips off

to limiter 20, which holds it on the plate conveyor.

The device works as follows.

Sections 1 with baked bread are moved along the conveyor and run into each

creeps down onto the sleeps 17, j6 weight counterweights

rotate to the starting position. Section 1, which is free of bread, slides down sectors 2 along the curved end of pad 15, turns it downside down, without hitting the bread moving on catchers 4 up to the stop and moving onto a conveyor belt for loading dough. At this point, the next section 1 slides over the rollers 3 and the cycle repeats.

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VISA 10 7

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FIG.

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Editor M. Tsitkina Order 1067/24

Compiled by B. Tolchanov Tehred I. VeresKorrektor S. Cherni

Circulation 833 Subscription

VNIIPI USSR State Committee

for inventions and discoveries

113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab. 4/5

Branch PPP "Patent, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4

FIG. five

Claims (1)

DEVICE FOR UNLOADING AND TRANSMISSION OF PIECE LOADS, including a drive conveyor with molds and catchers mounted on the frame, skliz and a limiter, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability and accurate oriented stacking of piece goods, the device is equipped with vertical guides placed between the catchers that are installed on the frame by means of an axis and equipped with counterweights and spring-loaded clamps with control levers pivotally mounted on the frame with the ability to interact with conveyor forms and yazannymi with spring retainers by rods. <rig.1