SU12052A1 - Complicated discharge tube for high speed cathode and anode rays and high hardness x-rays - Google Patents

Description

 The proposed discharge tube for receiving cathodes and anodic rays of a large okoroi Hi X-ray (large rays of solidity corresponded to several metallochex electrodes, provided with holes and disposable holes) inside the common glass cladding, each electrodes of each pair are connected to each other and they have different connectors. tension

In FIG. 1 depicts a longitudinal section of a predatable tube; FIG. 2- in d part of the tube on top; FIGS. 3, 10, 11 and 12 are cross-sections of different types of 1 tubes; FIG. 4 and 5 - sections of the insular extremities; FIG. 6, 7 and 8 - razliganno fd | rl№1 above the electrode; FIG. 9 is a partial section of the tip of the tube.

Handset, (fi1. 1 and 2) SOSTOI1T iv tsaishshdritchooka S.tekl; 1N of the shell O, in which the electrodes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, в, 7, 8, are located on the basis of the onabzheitge (ut & ate). The extremity of the tube has a pinch (urpolI; ene 20, having a metallic 0 ( Kno 21 and the frightened aai p; the volovic point 22 is the anti-cathode 9. Plated in the glass of the vadao rim O, the electrodes are connected to the prim; 2-5, 4-5.6-7, lie than 1, 3, 5 m7 to the minus, a p, 4, b and 8 k ittodostochkazh voltage. ra OSTO | nshg between two electrodes, forming a pair, are calculated so that the phenomena of cathode discharge between them) did not occur. After turning on the current from the cathode 1 on thrones, chyurykh nrolvitit cherz holes in electrodes 2 and 3 will fall into the eletric approach: waiting for cathode 3 and anode 4, where B turn 6iyineT occurs raer. © flux of the first floor. Under the influence of electric tl 3-4 the flight speed of the elektronive will increase. After passing through a series of wheels on the field, the electrosheater each time will receive additional polar accelerations. Scientists reonztevyuvskih rays closed rotary anticathode 9, by rotating with vayuschim deyyuTEiem under its own weight pro1vagochki 22. Due to the high speed; the electron tube will give rays; big sozhosti. A conical glass shell (Fig. 3) is used with a conical glass electrode and an anticathode 10 placed in the cathode focus to obtain a concentrated beam of the decisive beams. To cool the aishcathode 10, the wicked lane due to the large density and ESCROW ELECTRON FLOW, is used (air (Fig. 4) or water (. 3) cooling. The holes in the electrodes can be pasted-shaped (fit. 6, 7 and eight).

Void change tube (fig. 10) to obtain high anode rays of high speed, is, 16, 17 and 18, which are drilled with oo-. It moves twice, with 12.14, 16 and plus to plus, and 13, 15 and 17 - to the minus of the source of water. The cathode 12 is made in the form of a tube with a salt of any metal, to which a wire is attached to the outside. Adode 12, when switched on, sends out a bundle of anodic euces, which are made up of positively charged galvanic atoms, loaded from the diode 12 and attracted by the cathode 13, fly through the holes in the cathode 13 to the anode located behind it 14 They will again fall into an electric field that is ozdavayem (ae, aiodo (M 14 and cathode 15, which causes the speed nx to increase. The span is the same about and further away, oii, acquire greater speed.

Density of a beam of fluorescent tubes (whose can be increased by using a slightly different shape of the tube exhalation (Fig. 12), where the anode 12 is made from a number of tubules with salt of some kind, so that the anode rays emitted by them converge into an otopEKM focus in the brushme For testing (SHIH-l; for materials with the help of rays of tube tubes so that the rays fall from two opposite sides, use (fit. 11) coupling 19, fitting a hole 26 for the attachment of the test material, and two conic grooves 25 for reinforcing sr cusp. The conical part 27 with ogherostyam 26 must be well ground in, so that airflow after its siphoning sic ad can be passed inside the tubes.

For Lenar 11 window (Fig. 9) is used to exit the tube from the tube. In the case of conical tubes of tubes and curved electrosholes, it should be placed out of focus in order to avoid over-dimensional overheating &.

The subject of the patent.

Claims (7)

1. Complicated bit a-chopping for individuali Ca. method 1x and. large anode. speeds and high hardness renfgvukushh rays, from - repetitive with crying, in: repressed inside the common glass shell of several metal electrodes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. . ., from which the electrode 2, S, 4, 5. . ., is equipped with an oolversi-mi, arranged in a pair, so that the distance between the electrodes is one, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5. . . less than what is between the electrodes of different pairs, the electrode lines of each of the loose pairs are connected to opposite poles of the voltage source (fit. 1). 2.When the discharge tube of item i is used rotatable anti-cathode 9 (fit. 2). 3. for the discharge tube according to claim 1, the use of a conical shell, the narrowing end of which is provided with a spherical shell; Ny; for reinforcing anti-cathode 10 (Fig. 3-5), placed in the focus of the cathode rays emitted by the eroded tube electrodes (Figs. 3, 4, 5). 4. In the discharge tube according to claim 3, use in the electrodes of electrodes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of electrodes O with one or more holes (r. 6, 7, 8). 5.When the discharge tube according to p. J, 3, 4, use in aiode - tubes 12 (fit. 10) with salt of one K-1 or Meittal or tubes 12 (Fig. 12), filled with salt, of any metal and arranged so that they the anode rays converge in one focus (Fig. 10, 12). 6.When the discharge tube according to p. 1-, 5, use of coupling 19, blended inertia for MC: tearing the test material and two conical arms to strengthen the two; radial tubes so that the rays in the tubes would fall on the material to be tested from two opposites (Fig. 11). 7.When the discharge tube according to p. 1-6 application window Leia.ra (Fig. 9),