SU117641A1 - Self-unloading wagon for peat or other bulk materials - Google Patents

Description

In known self-unloading cars for peat or other bulk materials provided with pivoting, opening down lids for loading hatches and a mobile unloading prism, the possibility of sticking of the discharged material to the walls of the prism is slowed down, which slows down the unloading of such cars by the described self-unloading car. . To this end, in order to disrupt the adhesion of the walls of the prism with the material to be discharged by lifting and shaking the prism, the latter is made up and down supported on the springs and interacting with the arms of the levers that are mounted coaxially with the loops of the slings. The second shoulders of these levers during unloading are carried along by re-located lids. Levers mounted on both sides of the covers.

In order to avoid lateral displacement of the prism, it is provided at the bottom with brackets moving in vertical guides mounted on the frame of the car.

To enable automatic opening of the hatches, a horizontal shaft is mounted on the end wall of the car, one end of which is provided with a handle that interacts with the bolt installed at the place of unloading, and the other is coupled by means of a cable with a locking mechanism.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-section of a self-unloading car; in fig. 2 - view from the end.

The car consists of two sections, each of which is equipped with pivoting, opening / opening hatch covers 2 and a mobile unloading prism 3. The latter is equipped with brackets 4 at the bottom, moving in vertical guides 5, fortified No. 117641-2 -

6 on the frame of the car. Prism 3 onnraets springs (not shown).

In the transnort position, the covers 1 are held in the closed position with the help of hooks 7, which are made in one piece with the rotatable mounted sector 8.

To open the hatches and unload the car, use the handle 9 to turn the horizontal shaft 10 mounted on the end wall // of the car that rotates the sectors 15, locking the lock in the closed position through a chain 12, discs 13 and 14.

When the cover 1 is lowered by the stops 16, they press on the paws 17 of the double-arm levers 18, the second shoulders of which rest against the bottom 19 of the prism 3 and thereby shake it. Levers 18 mounted coaxially with hinge covers.

The hatch covers can be opened automatically when the car approaches the unloading place and the handle 9 interacts with the stop installed there.

Subject invention

Claims (4)

1. A self-unloading car for peat or other bulk materials, equipped with pivoting, opening down covers for unloading hatches and a movable unloading prism, characterized in that, in order to lift and shake the prism to break its walls with the material to be unloaded, the prism is designed to lift and lower It is supported on springs and interacts with one shoulders mounted coaxially with hinges of caps of pivoting levers, the second shoulders of which during unloading are carried away by opening caps. 2. The form of the car according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to avoid lateral displacement of the prism, it is provided at the bottom with brackets moving in vertical guides mounted on the frame of the car. 3. The form of the car on PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the levers are mounted on both sides of the covers so that their upper shoulders rest against the bottom of the prism, and the lower shoulders are provided with paws bent towards the covers and located along the paths of the latter. 4. The form of the car, according to paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that, in order to enable automatic opening of the hatches, a horizontal shaft is mounted on the end wall of the car, one end of which is provided with a handle cooperating with an abutment installed at the place of unloading, and the other is coupled by means of a pull with a locking mechanism.