SK285426B6 - Termoelektrolytická vaňa na výrobu hliníka Hall-Heroultovým procesom vybavená chladiacimi prostriedkami - Google Patents
Termoelektrolytická vaňa na výrobu hliníka Hall-Heroultovým procesom vybavená chladiacimi prostriedkami Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK285426B6 SK285426B6 SK1533-2000A SK15332000A SK285426B6 SK 285426 B6 SK285426 B6 SK 285426B6 SK 15332000 A SK15332000 A SK 15332000A SK 285426 B6 SK285426 B6 SK 285426B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- air
- electrolytic bath
- cooling
- bath according
- electrolytic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009626 Hall-Héroult process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/20—Automatic control or regulation of cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9805040A FR2777574B1 (fr) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Cuve d'electrolyse ignee pour la production d'aluminium par le procede hall-heroult comprenant des moyens de refroidissement |
| PCT/FR1999/000802 WO1999054526A1 (fr) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-07 | Cuve d'electrolyse ignee pour la production d'aluminium par le procede hall-heroult comprenant des moyens de refroidissement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK15332000A3 SK15332000A3 (sk) | 2001-05-10 |
| SK285426B6 true SK285426B6 (sk) | 2007-01-04 |
Family
ID=9525541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1533-2000A SK285426B6 (sk) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-07 | Termoelektrolytická vaňa na výrobu hliníka Hall-Heroultovým procesom vybavená chladiacimi prostriedkami |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6251237B1 (is) |
| EP (1) | EP1070158B2 (is) |
| AR (1) | AR026090A1 (is) |
| AU (1) | AU746349B2 (is) |
| BR (1) | BR9909613B1 (is) |
| CA (1) | CA2328768C (is) |
| DE (1) | DE69911758T2 (is) |
| EG (1) | EG21924A (is) |
| ES (1) | ES2209412T5 (is) |
| FR (1) | FR2777574B1 (is) |
| GC (1) | GC0000048A (is) |
| IS (1) | IS2692B (is) |
| NO (1) | NO328847B1 (is) |
| RU (1) | RU2201476C2 (is) |
| SI (1) | SI1070158T2 (is) |
| SK (1) | SK285426B6 (is) |
| WO (1) | WO1999054526A1 (is) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200005405B (is) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO313462B1 (no) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-10-07 | Elkem Materials | Elektrolysecelle for fremstilling av aluminium, en rekke elektrolyseceller i en elektrolysehall, fremgangsmåte for åopprettholde en kruste på en sidevegg i en elektrolysecelle samtfremgangsmåte for gjenvinning av elektrisk energi fra en elektr |
| US6839305B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2005-01-04 | Neil Perlman | Habit cessation aide |
| US6855241B2 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2005-02-15 | Forrest M. Palmer | Process and apparatus for smelting aluminum |
| FR2842215B1 (fr) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-08-13 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede et systeme de refroidissement d'une cuve d'electrolyse pour la production d'aluminium |
| US8247556B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2012-08-21 | Amgen Inc. | Method for preparing 6-substituted-7-aza-indoles |
| FR2893329B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-14 | 2008-05-16 | Aluminium Pechiney Soc Par Act | Cuve d'electrolyse avec echangeur thermique. |
| US20080017504A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-24 | Alcoa Inc. | Sidewall temperature control systems and methods and improved electrolysis cells relating to same |
| CN101376991B (zh) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 铝电解槽的强制冷却系统 |
| US8529867B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2013-09-10 | Cedar Ridge Research, Llc | Aluminum-alkali hydroxide recyclable hydrogen generator |
| EP2431498B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-12-28 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Pot heat exchanger |
| FR2976593B1 (fr) | 2011-06-16 | 2014-09-05 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Cuve d'electrolyse destinee a etre utilisee pour produire de l'aluminium |
| WO2013044373A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Hatch Ltd. | Furnace with refractory bricks that define cooling channels for gaseous media |
| CN104562086B (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-09-19 | 奉新赣锋锂业有限公司 | 一种可调温式金属锂电解槽 |
| EP3266904B1 (de) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-03-24 | TRIMET Aluminium SE | Schmelzflusselektrolyseanlage und regelungsverfahren zu deren betrieb |
| GB2564456A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-16 | Dubai Aluminium Pjsc | Electrolysis cell for Hall-Héroult process, with cooling pipes for forced air cooling |
| EP3688531A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-08-05 | Bechtel Mining & Metals, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling heat loss from an electrolytic cell |
| CN110205649A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-06 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种节气高效铝电解槽壳局部冷却方法 |
| CN113432439B (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-09-06 | 东北大学 | 一种铝电解槽停止运作后的冷却方法 |
| CN116734648B (zh) * | 2023-06-14 | 2025-02-11 | 郑州轻冶科技股份有限公司 | 一种电解槽余热回收装置及电解槽 |
| FR3162224A1 (fr) * | 2024-05-16 | 2025-11-21 | Saint-Gobain Centre De Recherches Et D'etudes Europeen | Cellule d’électrolyse et procédé d’exploitation d’une cellule d’électrolyse |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO135033C (is) * | 1975-04-10 | 1977-01-26 | Norsk Hydro As | |
| GB1543025A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-03-28 | Ardal Og Sunndal Verk | Potshell for an electrolytic aluminium production cell |
| US4087345A (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1978-05-02 | Ardal Og Sunndal Verk A.S. | Potshell for electrolytic aluminum reduction cell |
| SU633937A1 (ru) * | 1977-07-20 | 1978-11-25 | Северо-Западное Отделение Всесоюзного Государственного Научноисследовательского И Проектноконструкторского Института "Внипиэнергопром" | Алюминиевый электролизер |
| FR2441313A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-10 | 1980-06-06 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Electrode refroidie pour mise en contact avec un metal en fusion |
| CH651856A5 (de) * | 1981-07-14 | 1985-10-15 | Alusuisse | Schmelzflusselektrolysezelle zur herstellung von aluminium und damit ausgeruestete halle. |
| US4451337A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1984-05-29 | Eyvind Frilund | Heat recovery in aluminium-melting works |
| US4608135A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-08-26 | Aluminum Company Of America | Hall cell |
| US4608134A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-08-26 | Aluminum Company Of America | Hall cell with inert liner |
| NO158511C (no) * | 1985-07-09 | 1988-09-21 | Invendt A S H | Anordning ved ovn l, saerliga luminium-elektrolyse. |
| RU2058432C1 (ru) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-04-20 | Российский научно-исследовательский и проектный институт титана и магния | Электролизер для получения магния и хлора |
-
1998
- 1998-04-16 FR FR9805040A patent/FR2777574B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-03 EG EG34499A patent/EG21924A/xx active
- 1999-04-04 GC GCP1999116 patent/GC0000048A/xx active
- 1999-04-07 CA CA002328768A patent/CA2328768C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-07 RU RU2000128725/02A patent/RU2201476C2/ru active
- 1999-04-07 AU AU30419/99A patent/AU746349B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-04-07 BR BRPI9909613-7A patent/BR9909613B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-07 EP EP99911893A patent/EP1070158B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-07 SI SI9930491T patent/SI1070158T2/sl unknown
- 1999-04-07 WO PCT/FR1999/000802 patent/WO1999054526A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-07 SK SK1533-2000A patent/SK285426B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-07 DE DE69911758T patent/DE69911758T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-07 ES ES99911893T patent/ES2209412T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-16 AR ARP990101787A patent/AR026090A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-18 US US09/442,758 patent/US6251237B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-04 ZA ZA200005405A patent/ZA200005405B/xx unknown
- 2000-10-11 IS IS5655A patent/IS2692B/is unknown
- 2000-10-13 NO NO20005174A patent/NO328847B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2777574A1 (fr) | 1999-10-22 |
| SK15332000A3 (sk) | 2001-05-10 |
| EP1070158B1 (fr) | 2003-10-01 |
| AU746349B2 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
| NO20005174L (no) | 2000-11-30 |
| FR2777574B1 (fr) | 2000-05-19 |
| DE69911758D1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
| CA2328768A1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 |
| IS5655A (is) | 2000-10-11 |
| AR026090A1 (es) | 2003-01-29 |
| EP1070158B2 (fr) | 2009-08-05 |
| AU3041999A (en) | 1999-11-08 |
| CA2328768C (fr) | 2005-10-11 |
| SI1070158T1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| ES2209412T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
| RU2201476C2 (ru) | 2003-03-27 |
| ES2209412T5 (es) | 2009-11-06 |
| IS2692B (is) | 2010-11-15 |
| EG21924A (en) | 2002-04-30 |
| DE69911758T2 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
| SI1070158T2 (sl) | 2009-10-31 |
| BR9909613A (pt) | 2000-12-12 |
| US6251237B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
| BR9909613B1 (pt) | 2010-07-13 |
| GC0000048A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| NO328847B1 (no) | 2010-05-31 |
| ZA200005405B (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| EP1070158A1 (fr) | 2001-01-24 |
| WO1999054526A1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 |
| NO20005174D0 (no) | 2000-10-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20160407 |