SE456569B - PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PACKAGING OF ASYMMETRIC FORM - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PACKAGING OF ASYMMETRIC FORMInfo
- Publication number
- SE456569B SE456569B SE8700682A SE8700682A SE456569B SE 456569 B SE456569 B SE 456569B SE 8700682 A SE8700682 A SE 8700682A SE 8700682 A SE8700682 A SE 8700682A SE 456569 B SE456569 B SE 456569B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- compartments
- conveyor
- packaging
- compartment
- during
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/56—Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/06—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products
- B65B25/061—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products of fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/244—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying plane
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Description
456 5691 belägen, vertikal vridningsaxel, som skjuter ut nedåt från transportörsplanet och är försedd med en kuggkrans, som är anordnad att samverka med en i kuggkransens framförda bana belägen kuggstång. 456 5691, located vertical axis of rotation, which projects downwards from the conveyor plane and is provided with a gear ring, which is arranged to co-operate with a rack located in the path of the gear ring advanced.
Vridningsaxeln är lämpligen axiellt förskjutbart lagrad i förhållande till transportören, och en vertikal styrkurva är placerad invid kuggstången, för att lyfta de vridbara facken till en nivå där de gär klara över närbelägna icke vridbara fack.The axis of rotation is suitably axially displaceably mounted relative to the conveyor, and a vertical guide curve is placed next to the rack, to lift the rotatable compartments to a level where they can handle nearby non-rotatable compartments.
Ett utföringsexempel av uppfinningen skall i det följande närmare beskrivas med hänvisning till de bifogade ritningarna, på vilka Fig. 1 är en schematisk sidovy av en fiskbearbetningsbana med en transportör för genomförande av förfarandet enligt uppfinningen, och Fig. 2 visar något mer detaljerat i större skala ett parti av transportören i Fig. 1.An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a fish processing web with a conveyor for carrying out the method according to the invention, and Fig. 2 shows something more detailed on a larger scale a portion of the conveyor of Fig. 1.
Den i Fig. 1 visade fiskbearbetningsbanan omfattar en s.k. nobbingmaskin 10, som enligt känd teknik är inrättad att kapa huvudet av och avlägsna inälvorna från fiskar 11, vilka förs fram liggande en och en på sidan i tråg 10a och är orienterade i samma riktning.The fish processing web shown in Fig. 1 comprises a so-called nobbing machine 10, which according to the prior art is arranged to cut off the head and remove the entrails from fish 11, which are advanced lying one by one on the side in trough 10a and are oriented in the same direction.
De på detta sätt rensade och vid ena änden kapade fiskarna 11 förs ned på ett styckningsaggregat 12, vilket är utformat som ett synkroniserat drivet hjul med periferi- ellt anordnade fack 12a och likaledes utgör en för fack- mannen känd maskin, som ej behöver beskrivas i detalj.The fish 11 thus cleaned and cut at one end are lowered onto a cutting unit 12, which is designed as a synchronized driven wheel with circumferentially arranged compartments 12a and likewise constitutes a machine known to the person skilled in the art, which need not be described in detail.
Styckningsaggregatet 12 kapar fiskens stjärtparti, så att fisken erhåller en till förpackningen anpassad längd och placeras på en synkront driven transportör 13.The cutting unit 12 cuts the tail portion of the fish, so that the fish obtains a length adapted to the package and is placed on a synchronously driven conveyor 13.
Transportören 13 är likaledes försedd med tvärställda fack 13a, 13b i vilka fiskarna vilar en och en liggande på sidan. Såsom framgår av Fig. 1 och närmare kommer att beskrivas i Fig. 2 är vartannat fack 13a på transportören 13 böjbart till en nivå där det befinner sig ovanför närbelägna fack 13b.The conveyor 13 is likewise provided with transverse compartments 13a, 13b in which the fish rest one by one lying on the side. As shown in Fig. 1 and will be described in more detail in Fig. 2, every other compartment 13a on the conveyor 13 is bendable to a level where it is located above adjacent compartments 13b.
Transportören 13 leder till en paketeringsstation 14, som omfattar ett synkroniserat drivet hjul 15, vilket (I 456 569 levererar fiskar 11 växelvis lagda i ett fack 16. Tomma sardinburkar 17 förs fram stegvis medelst en transportör 18 in under facket 16. När korrekt antal fiskar 11 ligger i facket (t.ex. fyra) öppnas dess botten och fiskarna förs ned i burken 17, som förs vidare för ifyllning av sås och montering av lock, i enlighet med känd teknik.The conveyor 13 leads to a packing station 14, which comprises a synchronized driven wheel 15, which (I 456 569 delivers fish 11 alternately laid in a compartment 16. Empty sardine cans 17 are advanced stepwise by means of a conveyor 18 into the compartment 16. When the correct number of fish 11 lies in the compartment (eg four), its bottom is opened and the fish are lowered into the can 17, which is passed on for filling sauce and fitting lids, in accordance with known technology.
Av Fig. 2 framgår vilka organ som åstadkommer vrid- ningen av facken 13a. Transportören 13 drivs fram med hjälp av en ändlös rullkedja 19, som bär upp facken 13a, 13b via hållare 20. De facken 13a bärande hållarna 20 är utformade som axiella glidlager för genomgående, vertikala axlar 21, vars ena ände är anbragt vid fackets 13a bottenyta och vars andra ände är försedd med ett kugghjul 22. När facken 13a, 13b förs fram i riktning mot paketeringsdelen av banan passerar de en styrkurva 23, som är anordnad att lyfta axeln 21 i sitt glidlager 20, till en nivå där facket 13a går klar över de båda intilliggande facken 13b. Härvid styrs kugghjulet 22 in mellan gejdytor 24, vilka angränsar till en kuggstång 25, som är anordnad i periferin av kugghjulets 22 förhöjda rörelsebana. Kuggstångens längd är så avpassad, att kugghjulet 22 under ingrepp med stången vrider sig huvudsakligen 180° tillsammans med tillhörande fack 13a. Efter att gejdytorna 24 passerats sjunker facket 13a tillbaka till utgångsläget i nivå med övriga fack. På detta sätt vänds varannan fisk 11 på transportören 13 och dessa kan placeras växelvis i facket 16. Ytterligare gejdytor 24 anordnas lämpligen i närheten av hjulet 15, så att facken 13a inte riskerar att sjunka av sin tyngd och komma i kontakt med nämnda hjul.Fig. 2 shows which means cause the rotation of the compartments 13a. The conveyor 13 is driven by means of an endless roller chain 19, which carries the compartments 13a, 13b via holders 20. The holders 20 carrying the compartments 13a are designed as axial sliding bearings for continuous, vertical shafts 21, one end of which is arranged at the bottom surface of the compartment 13a. and the other end of which is provided with a gear 22. When the compartments 13a, 13b are advanced in the direction of the packing part of the web, they pass a guide curve 23, which is arranged to lift the shaft 21 in its plain bearing 20, to a level where the compartment 13a passes over the two adjacent compartments 13b. In this case, the gear 22 is guided in between guide surfaces 24, which adjoin a rack 25, which is arranged in the periphery of the raised path of movement of the gear 22. The length of the rack is so adapted that the gear 22 during engagement with the rod rotates substantially 180 ° together with associated compartments 13a. After the guide surfaces 24 have been passed, the compartment 13a sinks back to the initial position at the level of the other compartments. In this way every other fish 11 is turned on the conveyor 13 and these can be placed alternately in the compartment 16. Additional guide surfaces 24 are suitably arranged in the vicinity of the wheel 15, so that the compartments 13a do not risk falling off their weight and coming into contact with said wheel.
Styrkurvan 23 är i Fig. 2 visad svängbar till eller från ett overksamt läge. Detta gör det möjligt att endast lyfta vartannat fack 13a, så att fack med stor längd i förhållande till bredden kan vridas runt, utan att stöta i närmast framförvarande eller efterföljande upphöjda fack 13a. Detta innebär förstås att ytterligare en omgång lyft- och vridorgan måste anordnas längs transportbanan 13 för selektiv vridning av resterande fack 13a. Styrkurvan 23 kan givetvis vara fast om facken 13a är tillräckligt korta. 456 569 Det är även möjligt att anordna transportören 13, så att vartannat_p§g av facken är vridbara. Härvid måste frammatningen av burkar 17 vara synkroniserad till trans- portören, så att de första två fiskarna till en burk ligger vända åt olika håll.The control curve 23 is shown in Fig. 2 pivotable to or from an inactive position. This makes it possible to lift only every other compartment 13a, so that compartments with a large length in relation to the width can be rotated around, without bumping into the immediately preceding or following raised compartments 13a. This means, of course, that a further round of lifting and turning means must be arranged along the transport path 13 for selective turning of the remaining compartments 13a. The control curve 23 can of course be fixed if the compartments 13a are sufficiently short. 456 569 It is also possible to arrange the conveyor 13 so that every other_p§g of the compartments is rotatable. In this case, the feeding of cans 17 must be synchronized to the conveyor, so that the first two fish for a can lie facing in different directions.
Uppfinningen är dock inte begränsad till det ovan beskrivna utföringsexemplet, utan flera varianter är tänkbara inom ramen för efterföljande krav. Exempelvis kan organen för alstring av fackens 13a vridrörelse utformas annorlunda med större eller mindre utväxlingsförhållande, dvs. kugghjulsradie. Vidare är förfarandet och anordningen inte begränsade till det ovan beskrivna tillämpnings- omrâdet, utan kan givetvis komma ifråga vid andra föremål än fiskar.However, the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment described above, but several variants are conceivable within the scope of the following claims. For example, the means for generating the rotational movement of the compartments 13a can be designed differently with a greater or lesser gear ratio, i.e. gear radius. Furthermore, the method and the device are not limited to the area of application described above, but can of course be used for objects other than fish.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8700682A SE456569B (en) | 1987-02-19 | 1987-02-19 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PACKAGING OF ASYMMETRIC FORM |
| DE19883826459 DE3826459C2 (en) | 1987-02-19 | 1988-08-04 | Method and device for packaging sardines or similar fish in cans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8700682A SE456569B (en) | 1987-02-19 | 1987-02-19 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PACKAGING OF ASYMMETRIC FORM |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8700682D0 SE8700682D0 (en) | 1987-02-19 |
| SE8700682L SE8700682L (en) | 1988-08-20 |
| SE456569B true SE456569B (en) | 1988-10-17 |
Family
ID=20367592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8700682A SE456569B (en) | 1987-02-19 | 1987-02-19 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PACKAGING OF ASYMMETRIC FORM |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3826459C2 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE456569B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005058702A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-30 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | An apparatus for pushing packaging containers |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4030410A1 (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-04-02 | Natec Reich Summer Gmbh Co Kg | Installation for packing foodstuff - has transfer device to transfer foodstuff from slicing station to packing station |
| DE19537873C2 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1998-08-27 | Schiffsanlagenbau Barth Gmbh | Method and device for processing fish and placing them in cans |
| AU2570600A (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-09-04 | Marel Hf. | Method and apparatus for grading and orientating items into portions |
| NL1012258C2 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-11 | Greefs Wagen Carrosserie | Device for aiming a number of similar objects such as fruits. |
| FR2966437A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-27 | Solsin | Device for putting pieces of food product in container, has tilting station with extracting manipulator for extracting cup liner in downstream of filling station, and tilting manipulators for tilting stack of cup liners above container |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT229787B (en) * | 1959-11-04 | 1963-10-10 | Fibrexa S A | Conveyor chain for textile bobbins |
| DE1229896B (en) * | 1964-10-31 | 1966-12-01 | Maschine Und Appbau Stralsund | Method and device for packing fish in cans |
| IT1160658B (en) * | 1978-09-18 | 1987-03-11 | Meccanotecnica Spa | MACHINE FOR STACKING BOOKS ESPECIALLY BOOKS COMPOSED OF SIGNATURES NOT YET BETWEEN THEIR UNITS BY SEWING OR IN ANOTHER WAY |
-
1987
- 1987-02-19 SE SE8700682A patent/SE456569B/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-08-04 DE DE19883826459 patent/DE3826459C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005058702A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-30 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | An apparatus for pushing packaging containers |
| US7331441B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2008-02-19 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Apparatus for pushing packaging containers |
| CN100457552C (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2009-02-04 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | Devices that push packaging containers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3826459A1 (en) | 1990-02-08 |
| DE3826459C2 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
| SE8700682L (en) | 1988-08-20 |
| SE8700682D0 (en) | 1987-02-19 |
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| NAL | Patent in force |
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