RU2688381C1 - Spatial mobile frame-modular trade-exhibition system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to three-dimensional frame system, namely to spatial mobile frame-modular trade-exhibition system, which is used for erection of movable fair, exhibition structures, as well as advertising stands with application of glass, metal, wooden, ceramic and combined by material of panel facade elements. Spatial mobile frame-modular trade-exhibition system is configured to construct a vertical flat frame, as well as a combined frame with a wavy front surface with outer and inner radii in the vertical and horizontal planes. System design also provides for possibility of docking of wavy facade surface with flat facade surface along ends in vertical and in horizontal plane in various combinations. System design makes it possible to build or superstructure in frame with wavy or flat facade surface in vertical and horizontal plane of frame cells for arrangement of recesses, flanges, door openings and show-windows. Spatial frame consists of rectangular frame cells, number of which in horizontal direction is not limited, and in vertical direction is up to 30 tiers. Frame cells can displace relative to each other vertically and horizontally with fixed or variable pitch. System comprises a group of node elements (A) - (A4) made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, a group of node elements (B) - (B3), made in form of a trapezoidal prism, which comprises two vertical side faces, group of node elements (C) - (C6), made in form of trapezoidal prism, which contains three vertical side faces, group of node elements (D) - (D1), made in the form of inclined parallelepiped, as well as groups of nodular L-shaped elements. L-shaped node elements are made in the form of a non-convex octahedron, consisting of six side faces, two of which are formed by truncation on the side of one of the octahedron angles, as well as from parallel L-shaped upper and lower faces, which are bases. Groups of nodular L-shaped elements make a group of nodal L-shaped elements (E) - (E1), (F) - (F1), made of initial node element (B), group of nodal L-shaped elements (G) - (G1), (H) - (H1), made from initial node element (D), group of node L-shaped elements (J) - (J1) made from initial node element (A). System contains all the node elements from the composition of all the above groups (A) - (J1). Panel facade elements are made in form of flat rectangle (P), convex quadrangle (P1), vertical equal-sized lateral sides of which at ends are joined to upper and lower arc-shaped equal bases, made in parallel horizontal planes and convexity to the outside, as well as in the form of annular sector (P2). Connecting elements (T) are made with possibility of rotation around their axis. Panel facade elements are made of glass, or metal, or metal alloys, or ceramics, or from combined material on their basis. Nodal and connecting elements are made of light and at the same time strong metal, for example, aluminium, magnesium, titanium, or metal-composite materials or alloys on their basis, both with surface coating, and without it.EFFECT: technical result is creation of stable, including rigid, reliable, universal both mobile (including mobile from place of installation to location), and stationary spatial (three-dimensional) carcass system.4 cl, 41 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to a three-dimensional frame system, namely, the spatial mobile frame-modular trade and exhibition system (hereinafter - PMCMTVS), which is used for the installation of mobile fairs, exhibition facilities, as well as advertising stands using glass, metal, wood, ceramic and combined on the material performance of the panel facade elements.

Determinations

Below in the description of the following definitions.

A frame nodal element is an element that is located in the nodes of a spatial frame structure, that is, an element to which the connecting elements are fastened from different sides (tubes, tension cables, etc.).

The connecting element of the frame is an element connecting the nodal elements of the frame structure (and which is made in the form of tubes, tension cables).

The fixing element of the frame is an element intended for fixing panel facade elements to the node elements of the frame.

Panel facade element (PFE) - flat or convex (curved), made in the form of a rectangle, conjugated with arcuate bases, and / or made in the form of an annular sector element (mainly advertising content), which is placed on the frame system and attached to it in the nodes using fixing elements. Dimensions PFE depend, in particular, on the length of the connecting elements, and vice versa.

The base side length (height, diameter, etc.) of the prism (parallelepiped) is the length of the corresponding structural element of the prism (parallelepiped), which is chosen initially according to the initial conditions for the construction of the supporting frame (depending on the advertising products placed on the IPV - their dimensions, thickness, material performance, layering, etc.). Depending on the (basic) length of the sides of the bases of the prism and its height (thickness), choose the lengths of the other sides of the core elements of the frame. As a rule, the length of the base side of a prism (parallelepiped) increases with increasing height of the prism.

The initial value (initial height, side length, angle, hole diameter, the distance between them and the distance from the selected geometric element of the prism to its other element, etc.) is the value specified initially depending on the initial (initial) conditions for the construction of spatial frame, in particular, from the tie-down, the parameters placed on the frame PFE (their geometric dimensions, material performance), the geometric dimensions of the prism (nodal elements), and which varies in the specified ranges, establish 's experimental or computational-experimental means.

Spatial rigidity is the ability of individual elements and the whole frame system not to deform when exposed to forces applied to the system [http://www.soprotmat.ru/ustoi.htm].

Prior art

The decisive criterion for the use of modular frame systems; for example, scaffolding, are the requirements for the permissible load falling on their nodes (node) with attached horizontal and diagonal ties, which is determined by the so-called characteristics of connecting nodes.

The most important relevant characteristics of the connecting nodes are the permissible bending moments and loads - transverse, normal and diagonal. The higher these indicators, the more economical can be the design, as for the manufacture of their elements requires less material.

Scaffolding (frames) have long been known from the prior art. From US-A patent No. 3420557, scaffoldings are known, the connecting nodes of which have four wedge-shaped sockets into which horizontal and diagonal ties are captured by means of inserted wedge-shaped connecting elements. The disadvantage of this frame design is that for mounting the horizontal tie, the coupling connecting head is connected to the wedge-shaped socket using a separate attached wedge, which is not lost. In the above-mentioned diagonal tie, the wedge-shaped heads are pivotally attached to the ends of the diagonal tie through a riveted joint, which can take only insignificant mechanical load.

In the modular forest systems of Layher, Plettac, Rux, Cuplok and others known on the world market, connecting nodes are used, which do not differ much in form, and in terms of application features and efficiency are approximately at the same level. At the heart of the existing construction of the connecting nodes are perforated discs and blanks, described in publications EP-A 0389933, WO 97/49880 or DE-A 3715296, respectively, or disc and cup form with a rack socket, which is described in EP-A 0116679 .

In modular scaffolding, beams (connecting elements) are mounted as separate elements installed with the help of nodal elements in the horizontal and vertical direction in two- or three-dimensional structures in the form of front, internal and other forest structures. Actual modular frame systems to expand the application, improve user characteristics, structural efficiency and reduce the cost of manufacturing modular scaffolding and their elements.

Vertical-diagonal ties (diagonal struts) of modular frames are necessary for the perception and endurance of diagonal loads, as well as loads in the beam structures of forest elements, which leads to the achievement of the necessary stability and reliability of the frames.

Vertical-diagonal couplers known on the market, which are used by most manufacturers of modular scaffolding systems, can perceive relatively small diagonal loads at the connecting nodes. The reasons for this relatively low value of the permissible load should be sought in the technical design of the known vertical-diagonal braces.

For known variants of nodal joints (disc, cup or disc), the maximum allowable diagonal loads in the nodal joints are relatively small and, therefore, they are not very suitable for special beam structures made of tubular struts, horizontal and diagonal elements of scaffolds (screeds).

The knot of modular scaffolding with significantly improved values of permissible loads is described in EP-B 0622504. The knots of this design consist of four wedge-shaped sockets, in which the connecting elements are fixed with the help of wedge-shaped connections. Wedge-shaped sockets and installed wedge-shaped elements have a similar shape, while the wedge-shaped sockets contain walls parallel to each other.

Known modular frame system with tubular racks, horizontal and / or diagonal braces and related parts of the system, with each tubular rack located one or spacingly over each other several frame assemblies, each of which contains respectively four wedge-shaped clutch slots of coupling elements with using the inserted wedge-shaped elements, while the wedge-shaped sockets of the connecting nodes have a geometry that differs from the section of the inserted elements, and Om end of the diagonal pipe is wedge-shaped head, made with the possibility of landing on the wedge-shaped nest with junction with the tubular stand and with the possibility of wedge fixation through the wedge-shaped head and the wedge-shaped nest, which is characterized by the fact that the wedge-shaped connecting elements along their front and rear wedge-shaped surfaces of the intersected the sides have a concave inward surface [RU No. 2184823, IPC E04G 7/24, publ. July 10, 2002].

However, this design requires complex calculations to ensure its stability during operation and does not have the necessary mobility.

There are also design features and special requirements for frame-modular systems used for trade exhibition systems, which must additionally take into account the design and technical aesthetics requirements.

Traditionally, for installation of glass panels of partitions, facades, stained-glass windows, a rigid supporting frame of the supporting structures of the building or rigidly mounted metal pillars is used. To this frame, through the glass fastening system (glass holder) with or without the cable system, glass panels are connected. In such systems, having the generalized name “Spider glazing system” [Spider glazing of facades: technologies of the future: http://build-experts.ru/spajdernoe-osteklenie-fasadov-texnologii-budushhego/#h2_3; Spider glazing: http://www.glasspro.ua/products/spider/], constructive elements are used, such as those manufactured under the trademark “Kin Long” [spider glazing: http://uau.com.ua/index/ spaidernoe_osteklenie / 0-51].

The main difference between spider glazing and other methods of constructing transparent structures is the absence of supporting frames between the panels, since they are fixed through pre-drilled holes using rutels to the spider, which is a spatial metal bracket attached to the supporting frame. Spider system allows you to build reliable stationary glass structures of various shapes with a rigid binding to the supporting frame. It is the bearing frame that sets the future shape of the glass structure.

However, the need for preliminary construction of the supporting frame or binding to the supporting structures of the building is also a disadvantage of the spider glazing system. After all, it makes it impossible to use it for mobile fairs, exhibition facilities, and advertising stands with a large area of glass facades. Also, the spider glazing system is not adapted for building curved (including wave-shaped) glass facades.

Known frame system, made on the basis of the supporting frame with braces and connecting nodes produced by Lightner Burckhardt (DE) construction "CLIC" and "CLIC Rund" Magnetic system [Products: http://burkhrdtleitner.de/en/products.html; Bearing frame with braces and connecting nodes. Patent UA No. 49021A, IPC (6) EV 1/19, publ. 16.09.2002, Byul. No.9]. This frame system is built by combining tubular connecting elements of connecting nodes, which have the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped or trapezoidal prism. To do this, cylindrical pins are screwed into the connecting nodes, which have a ferromagnetic section at the thread-free end, and join this end with the hole in the tubular connecting element before being fixed to the magnet located in it.

With the help of the “CLIC” and “CLIC Rund” constructions, a supporting frame is easily and quickly built, which can be used as a universal modular system for two- and three-dimensional presentations of various structures, including arched, curvilinear and rounded. Through a special fastening on rubber ring-shaped extensions, light vinyl and textile not curved (i.e., flat) panel facade elements are attached to the supporting frame. It is also possible to attach glass PPE to the supporting frame.

However, due to the significant weight of the frame system assembly, it is necessary to reinforce the rigidity of the supporting frame due to the diagonal connecting elements, which increase the distortion resistance of the basic structure. Also a disadvantage of the frame system “CLIC” and “CLIC Rund” of the Magnetic system is that the connecting nodes in it make it difficult to use it widely for constructing mobile fairgrounds, exhibition facilities, and advertising stands using curved glass, metal, ceramic PFE and also do not allow the use of glass, metal, ceramic panel facade elements of a rounded shape for this purpose, which is a losing moment from the point of view of technical aesthetics.

The disadvantage of this design (from the point of view of technical aesthetics or design) is also associated with the peculiarity of the system of fastening the panels to the connecting nodes in the structures of the "CLIC" and "CLIC Rund" Magnetic systems. As a result, after installation, some distance remains between the panel facade elements, which does not allow to obtain a visually continuous front surface made of PFE.

плоскостью имеет изогнутую поверхность, а другая вогнутую или прямую поверхность [UA №101479U, МПК (2015.01) A47F 5/00, Е04В 1/00, F16B 5/00, F16S/00, опубл. 10.09.2015, Бюл. №17].As the closest analogue (prototype), a frame system consisting of connecting elements and connecting nodes connected in a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped form and / or trapezoidal prism with threaded holes, as well as PPA, which are attached to the connecting nodes through clamps, is selected for mounting two PFEs, use connecting nodes, in which their base and the face opposite to the base have at least one and the other faces have at least two threaded holes for mounting the PFE or connecting elements, and for mounting the four vertical PFE in the connecting nodes, their base and the face opposite to the base contain two threaded holes, and each of the side faces or one of them has four threaded holes for mounting the PPE or connecting elements, This PFE are not curved and / or bent and made of glass and / or metal or metal alloys and / or ceramics, or a composite material based on them. As an embodiment of the connecting node, one of the mutually opposite side edges of the trapezoidal prism with

the plane has a curved surface, and another concave or straight surface [UA No. 101479U, IPC (2015.01) A47F 5/00, Е04В 1/00, F16B 5/00, F16S / 00, publ. 09/10/2015, Byul. No. 17].

The disadvantage of the device closest analogue is its structural limitation, which makes it impossible to create wavy frame facade surfaces with variable inner and outer radii in predetermined intervals that can also dock along the face to flat surfaces, and also leads to a significant waste of material of the frame structure elements due to the lack of an optimal ratio of the geometric parameters, in particular, for the node elements. Also, this design requires complex calculations to ensure its stability during operation and does not have the necessary mobility. For the device closest analogue, there is no possibility of building or superstructing in a vertical, horizontal flat or wavy surface of niches, shelves, doorways, showcases, mounting / dismounting of curved PFEs, and there are significant gaps between the perimeters (borders) of mounted PFEs, which significantly impairs visual the perception of the front-mounted frame on the frame as a whole.

The basis of the invention is the task of creating sustainable, incl. rigid, reliable, universal as mobile (including mobile from the place of installation to the location), and stationary spatial (three-dimensional) PMKMTVS with a frame, which consists in various combinations of individual rectangular cells with different geometry overall lengths up to 850 mm of each cell placed in the horizontal direction in unlimited quantities, and in the vertical direction in the amount of up to 30 tiers, limited by the size of the existing exhibition premises or areas, g They are installed, quickly, easily and mobilely mounted / dismantled and can be used to build / deploy advertising structures, and / or exhibition stands, and / or commercial equipment, and / or shopping and / or exhibition windows, and / or to house a museum or exhibition exposition using glass and / or metal and / or ceramic and / or plastic and / or wooden and / or combined materials for making PFE of various geometric shapes and sizes, including areal, arched, curviline Rugged and rounded shapes and their combinations, with minimal visual gaps between the perimeters (borders) of the mounted adjacent PFEs, with the possibility of building or superstructure in vertical or horizontal flat or wavy or combined flat-wave-like frame surfaces of niches, shelves, door openings, doors, showcases for mounting / dismounting non-curved or curved glass, metal, ceramic, wood or composite materials for the performance of PFE, medium-sized in size, with base length up to 2000 mm and height up to 3000 mm each, as well as up to 20 mm thick, by optimizing the geometrical dimensions of the existing structural elements and introducing into the system design new ones in geometry and with optimal dimensions of the nodal and connecting elements used for mounting rectangular cells, which can be shifted relative to each other vertically and horizontally with a fixed or variable pitch, as well as using existing and new nodal or connecting elements of a system with optimal bubbled geometric size and shape to be established on the basis of experimental tests and calculations in accordance with the longline, geometry, dimensions, material thickness and performing starting PPE, dimensions and planning or layout plan of exhibition rooms.

The essence of the invention.

This technical problem is solved by the fact that in the spatial mobile frame-modular trade and exhibition system of the Fisherman, made with the possibility of building a vertical flat frame, and consisting of rectangular frame cells, built on the basis of a group of nodal elements made in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped (A) , (A2), and node elements, made in the form of a trapezoidal prism, with threaded holes, to which are connected through screw pins connecting elements (T), rectangular flat their panel facade elements (P), which are attached to the node elements with retaining elements (S), and for mounting two panel facade elements (P) they use node elements in which their base and the opposite face have at least one, and the rest the faces have at least two threaded holes for mounting panel facade elements (P) or connecting elements (T), while the panel facade elements (P) are made of glass or metal, or metal alloys, or ceramics, or from Nogo material based on them, new is that the system is configured to further build a combined frame undulating front surface to the outside (R _ext) and inner (R _vnut) radii in the vertical and in the horizontal plane, including the possibility of joining the wavy front surface a flat facade surface along the ends in a vertical and horizontal plane in various combinations, as well as with the possibility of building or superstructure in a frame with a wave-like or flat facade surface in the vertical and horizontal plane of the frame cells to accommodate niches, shelves, doorways, shop windows, and consists of frame cells in the horizontal direction in unlimited quantities, and in the vertical direction in the amount of up to 30 tiers, and the frame cells are made with the possibility of displacement relative to each other vertically and horizontally with a fixed or variable pitch, like panel facade elements, the system additionally contains panel facade elements made in the form of a convex quadrilateral (P1), the vertical equal sides of which at the ends are joined to the upper and lower arcuate isometric grounds, which are made in parallel horizontal planes and convexity outwards, and panel facade elements made in the form of an annular sector (P2), connecting elements ( T) are made with the possibility of rotation around its axis, while the system additionally contains groups of node elements consisting of a group of node elements (A1), (A3), (A4), made in the form of straight lines coal parallelepiped, groups of node elements (B), (B1), (B2), (B3), made in the form of a trapezoidal prism, which contains two vertical side faces, groups of node elements (C), (C1), (C2), (C3), (C4), (C5), (C6), made in the form of a trapezoidal prism, which contains three vertical side faces, groups of nodal elements (D), (D1), made in the form of an inclined parallelepiped, and groups of nodal L-shaped elements, made in the form of a non-convex octahedron, consisting of six side faces, two of which are made with a truncated from one of the angles of the octahedron, as well as from parallel L-shaped upper and lower edges, which are the bases, as part of a group of node L-shaped elements (E), (E1), (F), (F1), made from the original node element (B), groups of node L-shaped elements (G), (G1), (H), (H1), made of the source node element (D), group of node L-shaped elements (J), (J1) , made from the original node element (A), while the system contains all the node elements from the composition of all the above groups (A) - (J1), while

the node (A) is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with a base length of equal sides (2 ') of the upper base, and with a base height or thickness (h) in which four angular vertical through-thread internal holes are made perpendicular to the upper base (2) (6) with diameter (d) and also perpendicular to each side face, two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5) are made, while the axes of the inner threaded holes (5) and (6) are mated with each other,

the node (A1) is made in the form of a cube, the length of the faces of which is equal to the base thickness (h) of the node (A), in which one vertical through internal threaded hole (6) and two are equidistant from the sides of its upper base and lateral edges horizontal through internal threaded holes (6 '), while the axis of the internal threaded holes (6) and (6') are mated with each other,

стороны верхнего основания которого равна базовой длине стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), а длина меньшей стороны верхнего основания и высота равны базовой высоте (h) узлового элемента (А), перпендикулярно верхнему основанию (11) узлового элемента (А2) около его меньших сторон (8') выполнено по одному вертикальному сквозному внутренне-резьбовому отверстию (6), перпендикулярно к вертикальной прямоугольной

боковой грани (3) около ее вертикальных боковых ребер (4) выполнено по одному горизонтальному сквозному внутренне-резьбовому отверстию (6') диаметром (d), а перпендикулярно к вертикальным прямоугольным меньшим боковым граням (9) выполнено по одному горизонтальному глухому внутренне-резьбовому отверстию (5) диаметром (d), при этом оси внутренне- резьбовых отверстий (5), (6) и (6') выполнены сопряженными между собой,node (A2) is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, length

the side of the upper base of which is equal to the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node element (A), and the length of the smaller side of the upper base and height equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A) perpendicular to the upper base (11) of the node element (A2 ) near its smaller sides (8 ') one vertical through internal threaded hole (6) is made, perpendicular to the vertical rectangular

the lateral face (3) near its vertical lateral ribs (4) is made of one horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 ') with a diameter (d), and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular smaller side faces (9) of one horizontal hollow internal threaded the hole (5) with a diameter (d), while the axes of the inner-threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') are mated with each other,

боковых граней (3) и около каждого из вертикальных боковых ребер (4), принадлежащих этой грани (3), выполнено по горизонтальному сквозному внутренне-резьбовому отверстию (6'), между которыми размещено два горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5), оси которых равноудалены от ближайших вертикальных ребер (4),the node (A3) is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped in which two vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made perpendicular to its upper base, and perpendicular to both smaller side faces (33), one horizontal deaf internal threaded hole (5 ), and also perpendicular to each of the vertical rectangular

lateral edges (3) and about each of the vertical lateral edges (4) belonging to this edge (3) are made along a horizontal through-threaded hole (6 '), between which two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5) are placed, whose axes are equidistant from the nearest vertical edges (4),

стороны верхнего основания узлового элемента (A3) равна базовой длине стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), длина меньшей стороны верхнего основания узлового элемента (A3) равна половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), уменьшенной на 2 мм, а высота узлового элемента (A3) равна базовой толщине (h) узлового элемента (А),the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 '), which are placed on the respective faces near the smaller sides (32') of the upper base (32), are made mated with each other, the length

side of the upper base of the node (A3) is equal to the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A), the length of the smaller side of the upper base of the node (A3) is equal to half the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A) reduced by 2 mm, and the height of the node (A3) is equal to the base thickness (h) of the node (A),

боковой грани выполнено горизонтальное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5), длина

стороны верхнего основания узлового элемента (А4) равна половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), увеличенной на 2 мм, длина меньшей стороны верхнего основания узлового элемента (А4) равна половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), уменьшенной на 2 мм, а высота узлового элемента (А4) равна базовой толщине (h) узлового элемента (А), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (6) и (6') выполнены сопряженными между собой,the node element (A4) is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped in which one vertical through internal threaded hole (6) and one horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 ') are made, and also perpendicular to

the lateral face is made horizontal deaf inner threaded hole (5), length

the side of the upper base of the node (A4) is equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A) increased by 2 mm; the length of the smaller side of the upper base of the node (A4) is half the base length of the side (2') the base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, and the height of the node (A4) is equal to the base thickness (h) of the node (A), while the axes of the internally threaded holes (6) and (6 ') are mated with each other ,

боковых граней (14) в виде равносторонней трапеции с острым углом (а) при ее основании, размещенных на противоположных боковых гранях и перпендикулярно к ним двух пар горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), двух пар угловых вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (6), перпендикулярных к верхнему основанию (2), а также двух пар наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), перпендикулярных к наклонным прямоугольным меньшим боковым граням (13), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (6) и (5') выполнены сопряженными между собой, а базовая высота узлового элемента (В) равна базовой высоте (h) узлового элемента (А),the node (B) is made in the form of a trapezoidal prism and consists of a square upper base (2) with a side length (2 ') equal to the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node element (A), a rectangular lower base (12) with the length of the smaller side (1 ') equal to the base length of the side (2') of the upper base (2) of the node element (A), a pair of inclined rectangular smaller side faces (13), a pair of vertical

side faces (14) in the form of an equilateral trapezoid with an acute angle (a) at its base, placed on opposite side faces and perpendicular to them, two pairs of horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5), two pairs of angular vertical through threaded holes ( 6) perpendicular to the upper base (2), as well as two pairs of inclined blind inner threaded holes (5 ') perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side faces (13), with the axes of the inner threaded holes (5), (6 ) and (5 ') are made between each other, and the base height of the node (B) is equal to the base height (h) of the node (A),

node element (B1) is made like a node element (B) with rectangular upper and lower bases with the length of their smaller sides (8 ') equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), and contains a pair of inclined deaf internally placed on the corresponding faces - threaded holes (5 '), a pair of vertical through internal threaded holes (6), as well as a pair of horizontal through internal threaded holes (6'), while the axes of the internal threaded holes (5 '), (6) and ( 6 ') are made mated with each other,

node element (B2) is made like a node element (B), except that the upper base (8) of the node element (B2) is made in the form of a square with the length of the sides equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), and the lower base (18) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side (7) equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), while one vertical through internal threaded hole (6) is perpendicular to the corresponding faces of the node element (B2) single horizontal through-threaded hole TIFA (6 ') and one oblique blind internally-threaded bore (5'), wherein the internally-threaded holes shaft (5), (6) and (6 ') are made conjugate with each other,

стороны (1') нижнего основания (2) равна базовой длине стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), при этом перпендикулярно верхнему основанию (11) узлового элемента (В3) около меньших сторон (8') основания выполнено по одному вертикальному сквозному внутренне-резьбовому отверстию (6), перпендикулярно наклонным прямоугольным меньшим боковым граням (13) выполнено две пары наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), а на противоположных вертикальных боковых гранях и перпендикулярно к ним выполнено по одному глухому внутренне-резьбовому отверстию (5), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (6) и (5') выполнены сопряженными между собой,the node (B3) is made like a node (B), except that the upper base (11) of the node (B3) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side of the upper base equal to the base thickness (h) of the node (A) length

the side (1 ') of the lower base (2) is equal to the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node element (A), while perpendicular to the upper base (11) of the node element (B3) near the smaller sides (8 ') of the base vertical through-threaded hole (6), perpendicular to inclined rectangular smaller side faces (13), two pairs of inclined blind internal-threaded holes (5 ') are made, and on opposite vertical side faces and perpendicular to them, one blind internal thread is made ovomu opening (5), wherein the internally-threaded holes shaft (5), (6) and (5 ') are made conjugate with each other,

боковыми гранями (22), выполненными в виде прямоугольной трапеции с острым углом (а) при ее основании, а третья вертикальная боковая грань (3) выполнена прямоугольной, при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), лежащих около углов наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани (13), и оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5) и (6) выполнены сопряженными между собой,node (C) is made like a node (B), except that instead of two vertical side faces it is made with three vertical side faces and one inclined lower side face (13), while two of the vertical side faces are

side faces (22), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid with an acute angle (a) at its base, and the third vertical side face (3) is made rectangular, with the axis of the internally threaded holes (5 ') lying around the angles of the inclined rectangular smaller the side face (13), and the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5) and (6) are mated with each other,

сторон (2') верхнего основания, равной базовой длине сторон (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), причем перпендикулярно к противоположным вертикальным боковым граням (24), выполненным в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнено по одному глухому внутренне-резьбовому отверстию (5), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (6) и (5') выполнены сопряженными между собой,the node (C1) is made like a node (C), except that the upper base (11) of the node (C1) is made in the form of a rectangle with the base length of the smaller sides, which simultaneously belong to the vertical side faces (24) made in as a rectangular trapezium, and are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), with the base length

the sides (2 ') of the upper base equal to the base length of the sides (2') of the upper base of the node element (A), and perpendicular to the opposite vertical side faces (24), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, are made along one deafly internal-threaded hole ( 5), with the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5), (6) and (5 ') are mated with each other,

the node (C2) is similar to the node (C), except that the upper base (11) of the node (C2) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side of the upper base equal to the base height (h) of the node (A) while two vertical through internally threaded holes (6) are placed perpendicular to the upper base, one horizontal blind internal threaded hole (5) is placed perpendicular to the vertical square side face (9), and perpendicular to the inclined lateral face (16) one inclined blind inner threaded hole (5 ') is placed, while the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (5') are mated with each other,

node element (C3) is made like a node element (C), the upper base of which for the case of node element (C3) is made in the form of a square with sides (8 ') equal to the base thickness (h) of the node element (A), while perpendicularly to the corresponding faces of the node element (C3) there is one vertical through internal threaded hole (6), one horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 ') and one inclined blind internal threaded hole (5'), while the axes are internal threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are made with tied to each other,

the node element (C4) is similar to the node element (C), except that the upper base (32) of the node element (C4) is made in

боковой грани (3) выполнено четыре глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5), перпендикулярно к наклонной прямоугольной боковой грани (16) выполнено два наклонных глухих внутренних резьбовых отверстия (5'), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5') и (6), лежащие у верхних сторон (32') вертикальных меньших боковых граней (43), выполненных в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнены сопряженными между собой,a rectangle with the length of the smaller side of the upper base equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, while two vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made perpendicular to the upper base on both vertical smaller side faces, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, and perpendicular to them, are made of one horizontal deaf inner threaded hole (5), perpendicular to the vertical rectangular

the side face (3) there are four blind inner threaded holes (5), perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face (16) there are two inclined blind inner threaded holes (5 '), and the axes of the internal threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6), lying on the upper sides (32') of the vertical smaller side faces (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, are made mated with each other,

стороны равна половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), увеличенной на 2 мм, при этом перпендикулярно к верхнему основанию (35) около угла, образованного пересечением верхнего основания (35) с вертикальной меньшей боковой гранью (43), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, и с наклонной прямоугольной боковой гранью (72), выполнено одно угловое вертикальное сквозное внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (6), перпендикулярно к вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (43), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, около вышеупомянутого угла выполнено одно горизонтальное сквозное внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (6'), перпендикулярно к наклонной прямоугольной боковой грани (72) около вышеупомянутого угла выполнено одно наклонное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5'), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6') выполнены сопряженными между собой, а перпендикулярно к вертикальной прямоугольной

боковой грани (39) выполнено два глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5),the node (C5) is made similar to the node (C), except that the upper base (35) of the node (C5) is made with the length of the shorter side equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A) reduced by 2 mm and length

the side is equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A) increased by 2 mm, while perpendicular to the upper base (35) near the angle formed by the intersection of the upper base (35) with a vertical smaller side face (43) , made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, and with an inclined rectangular side face (72), one angular vertical through internal threaded hole (6) is made, perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, near the top the said angle is made of one horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 '), perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face (72), one inclined blind inner threaded hole (5') is made near the aforementioned angle, while the axes of the internal threaded holes (5 ' ), (6) and (6 ') are made conjugate with each other, and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular

the side face (39) there are two blind inner threaded holes (5),

the node (C6) is made respectively to the node (C5), except that the through internal threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') of the node (C6) are made perpendicular to the corresponding edges around the corner, which is opposite with respect to the above-mentioned corner of the node element (C5) and formed by the intersection of the upper base (35) with the opposite vertical lower side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, and with an inclined rectangular side face (72),

боковых граней (30) в виде параллелограммов, и с высотой, равной базовой высоте (h) узлового элемента (А), в котором перпендикулярно к верхнему основанию (29) выполнено четыре угловых вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (6) диаметром (d), перпендикулярно к каждой наклонной прямоугольной боковой грани (13) выполнено по два наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5'), перпендикулярно к каждой вертикальной

боковой грани (30) выполнено по два горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (5) выполнены сопряженными между собой, а длина меньшей стороны верхнего основания (29) равна базовой длине стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А),the node (D) is made in the form of an inclined parallelepiped with rectangular upper (29) and lower (28) bases, a pair of rectangular side faces (13), inclined to the lower base (28) at a basic acute angle (α), a pair of vertical

side faces (30) in the form of parallelograms, and with a height equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), in which four angular vertical through-threaded holes (6) with a diameter (d) are perpendicular to the upper base (29) , perpendicular to each inclined rectangular side face (13), two inclined blind inner-threaded holes (5 ') are made, perpendicular to each vertical

the lateral face (30) is made of two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5), while the axes of the inner threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (5) are mated with each other, and the length of the smaller side of the upper base (29 ) equal to the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A),

боковой грани (30), выполненной в виде параллелограмма, при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6') выполнены сопряженными между собой,node element (D1) is made like a node element (D) with the length of the smaller sides (8 ') of the upper (32) and lower (31) bases equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), and contains one inclined deaf internally - threaded hole (5 '), perpendicular to inclined rectangular side faces (16), a pair of vertical through internal threaded holes (6), perpendicular to the upper base (32), and a pair of horizontal through internal threaded holes (6'), perpendicular vertical

the side face (30), made in the form of a parallelogram, while the axes of the internally threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are mated with each other,

боковая грань (13) и противоположно расположенная к ней меньшая боковая грань (16) выполнены наклонными и прямоугольной формы, расположенная между ними вертикальная

боковая грань (14) выполнена в виде равносторонней трапеции, а расположенная противоположно к ней вертикальная меньшая боковая грань (24) выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции, при этом усеченные боковые грани (38) и (38') образовано путем усечения со стороны левого верхнего угла (45'), который противоположен правому нижнему углу (44), двумя вертикальными плоскостями (38) и (38'), параллельными соответствующим смежным сторонам (2') верхнего основания (2) и перпендикулярными друг к другу и к Г-образным верхнему (2) и нижнему (12) основаниям, а длины образованных боковых меньших сторон (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (2), перпендикулярно которому выполнено три вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (6), равны базовой высоте (h) узлового элемента (А), перпендикулярно к вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (24) выполнено одно горизонтальное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5), а перпендикулярно к наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани (16) выполнено одно наклонное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5'), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (5) выполнены сопряженными между собой,The l-shaped knot (E) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, as well as two L-shaped upper (2) and lower (12) parallel faces in the form of bases,

the lateral face (13) and the smaller lateral face (16) opposite to it are 16 inclined and rectangular in shape, the vertical between them

the side face (14) is made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, and the vertical smaller side face (24) opposite to it is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, with the truncated side faces (38) and (38 ') formed by truncating from the left upper corner (45 '), which is opposite to the lower right corner (44), the two vertical planes (38) and (38') parallel to the respective adjacent sides (2 ') of the upper base (2) and perpendicular to each other and to the L-shaped upper (2) and lower (12) bases, and the length is formed the lateral smaller sides (8 ') of the l-shaped upper base (2), perpendicular to which three vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made, are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face ( 24) one horizontal blind inner threaded hole (5) is made, and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16) one inclined blind inner threaded hole (5 ') is made, with the axes of the internal threaded holes (5'), (6) and (5) are made conjugated between each other,

сторона (32') верхнего основания (2) Г-образного узлового элемента (Е1) выполнена с длиной, равной половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), уменьшенной на 2 мм, а перпендикулярно к вертикальной прямоугольной боковой усеченной грани (38), которая перпендикулярна вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (43), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнено два горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (6) и (5'), размещенных около левого верхнего угла (45') и правого верхнего утла верхнего основания (2), а также оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6'), размещенных около боковой меньшей стороны (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (2), выполнены сопряженными между собой,The l-shaped knot (E1) is designed like a knot (E), except that the side

the side (32 ') of the upper base (2) of the L-shaped node (E1) is made with a length equal to half the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side a truncated face (38), which is perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5) are made, while the axes of the inner threaded holes (5), (6) and ( 5 ') placed near the upper left corner (45'), etc. of the upper upper side of the upper base (2), as well as the axis of the inner threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') located near the lateral lower side (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2), are made mated between themselves,

боковая грань (13) и противоположно расположенная к ней меньшая боковая грань (16) выполнены наклонными и прямоугольной формы, расположенная между ними вертикальная

боковая грань (14) выполнена в виде равносторонней трапеции, а расположенная противоположно к ней вертикальная меньшая боковая грань (24) выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции, при этом усеченные боковые грани (38) и (38') образовано путем усечения со стороны левого нижнего угла (45), который противоположен правому верхнему углу (44'), двумя вертикальными плоскостями, параллельными соответствующим смежным сторонам (2') Г-образного верхнего основания (2), и перпендикулярными друг к другу и к Г-образным верхнему (2) и нижнему (12) основаниям, а длины образованных боковых меньших сторон (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (2), которое содержит три вертикальные сквозные внутренне-резьбовые отверстия (6), равны базовой высоте (h) узлового элемента (А), перпендикулярно к вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (24), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнено одно горизонтальное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5), а перпендикулярно к наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани (16) выполнено одно наклонное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5'), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5') и (6), размещенных около левого нижнего угла (45) и правого нижнего угла Г-образного верхнего основания (2), а также оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6'), размещенных около боковой меньшей стороны (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (2), выполнены сопряженными между собой,The L-shaped knot (F) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, as well as from the L-shaped upper (2) and lower (12) parallel faces in the form of bases,

the lateral face (13) and the smaller lateral face (16) opposite to it are 16 inclined and rectangular in shape, the vertical between them

the side face (14) is made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, and the vertical smaller side face (24) opposite to it is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, with the truncated side faces (38) and (38 ') formed by truncating from the bottom left corner (45), which is opposite to the upper right corner (44 '), two vertical planes parallel to the respective adjacent sides (2') of the L-shaped upper base (2), and perpendicular to each other and to the L-shaped upper (2) and bottom (12) bases, and the length of the The oval side lateral sides (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2), which contains three vertical through internal threaded holes (6), are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (24 ), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal blind inner-threaded hole (5) is made, and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16), one inclined blind-internal threaded hole (5 ') is made, while the axes of the internal threaded the holes y (5), (5 ') and (6) placed near the lower left corner (45) and the lower right corner of the L-shaped upper base (2), as well as the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5'), (6) and (6 '), placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the L-shaped upper base (2), are made mated with each other,

сторона (32') Г-образного верхнего основания (2) элемента (F1) выполнена с длиной, равной половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), уменьшенной на 2 мм, длина боковой меньшей стороны Г-образного верхнего основания (2) равна длине меньшей боковой стороны (8') Г-образного узлового элемента (F), а перпендикулярно к вертикальной прямоугольной боковой усеченной грани (38), которая перпендикулярна к вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (43), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнено два горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5') и (6) выполнены сопряженными между собой,The l-shaped knot (F1) is designed like a knot (F), except that the side

the side (32 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2) of the element (F1) is made with a length equal to half the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, the length of the lateral smaller side of the L-shaped The upper base (2) is equal to the length of the smaller side (8 ') of the L-shaped node (F), and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side truncated face (38), which is perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoidal, two horizontal deaf internal nne-threaded bores (5), wherein the internally-threaded holes shaft (5), (5) and (6) are made conjugate with each other,

боковую грань (13) и противоположно расположенную к ней меньшую боковую грань (16) выполнено наклонными и прямоугольной формы, расположенная между ними вертикальная

боковая грань (30) выполнена в виде параллелограмма, а расположенная противоположно к ней вертикальная меньшая боковая грань (27) выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции, при этом усеченные боковые грани (38) и (48) образовано путем усечения со стороны правого нижнего угла (44), который противоположен левому верхнему углу (45'), двумя вертикальными плоскостями, параллельными соответствующим смежным сторонам (2') Г-образного верхнего основания (29), и перпендикулярными друг к другу и к Г-образным верхнему (29) и нижнему (28) основаниям, а длины образованных боковых меньших сторон (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (29), перпендикулярно которому выполнено три вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (6), равны базовой высоте (h) узлового элемента (А), перпендикулярно к вертикальной боковой меньшей грани (27), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнено одно горизонтальное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5), а перпендикулярно к наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани (16) выполнено одно наклонное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5'), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5') и (6), размещенных около левого нижнего угла и правого нижнего угла (44) верхнего основания (29), а также оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6'), размещенных около боковой меньшей стороны (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (29), выполнены сопряженными между собой,The L-shaped knot (G) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, and also from the L-shaped upper (29) and lower (28) parallel faces in the form of bases

the lateral face (13) and the smaller lateral face (16) opposite to it are 16 inclined and rectangular in shape, the vertical one located between them

the side face (30) is made in the form of a parallelogram, and the opposite smaller side face (27) located to it is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, while the truncated side faces (38) and (48) are formed by truncating from the bottom right corner (44 ), which is opposite to the upper left corner (45 '), two vertical planes parallel to the respective adjacent sides (2') of the L-shaped upper base (29), and perpendicular to each other and to the L-shaped upper (29) and lower ( 28) bases and lengths are formed the lateral smaller sides (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base (29), perpendicular to which three vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made, are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the vertical side smaller face (27 ), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal blind inner-threaded hole (5) is made, and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16), one inclined blind-internal threaded hole (5 ') is made, while the axes are internal threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) located near the lower left corner and lower right corner (44) of the upper base (29), as well as the axis of the internal threaded holes (5'), (6) and ( 6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the L-shaped upper base (29), are made mated to each other,

сторона (32') Г-образного верхнего основания (29) выполнена длиной, равной половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), уменьшенной на 2 мм, длина боковой меньшей стороны Г-образного верхнего основания (29), которая одновременно принадлежит верхнему основанию наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани (16), равна длине меньшей боковой стороны (8') Г-образного узлового элемента (G), а перпендикулярно к вертикальной прямоугольной боковой усеченной грани (38), которая перпендикулярна к вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (43), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнено два горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5), перпендикулярно к вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (43), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнено одно горизонтальное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5), а перпендикулярно к наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани (16) выполнено одно наклонное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5'), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5') и (6), размещенных около левого нижнего угла и около правого нижнего угла (44) Г-образного верхнего основания (29), а также оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6'), размещенных около боковой меньшей стороны (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (29), выполнены сопряженными между собой,The L-shaped knot (G1) is designed like the L-shaped knot (G), except that the side

the side (32 ') of the L-shaped upper base (29) is made of a length equal to half the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, the length of the lower side of the L-shaped upper base (29) which simultaneously belongs to the upper base of the inclined rectangular smaller lateral face (16) is equal to the length of the smaller lateral side (8 ') of the L-shaped node element (G), and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular lateral truncated face (38), which is perpendicular to the vertical smaller side gras Neither (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, two horizontal deaf inner-threaded holes (5) are made, perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal deaf inner-threaded hole (5) is made and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16) there is one inclined blind inner threaded hole (5 '), while the axes of the inner threaded holes (5), (5') and (6) located near the lower left corner and near the bottom right about the angle (44) of the L-shaped upper base (29), as well as the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') located near the lateral lower side (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base ( 29), made mated to each other,

боковую грань (13) и противоположно расположенную к ней меньшую боковую грань (16) выполнено наклонными и прямоугольной формы, расположенная между ними вертикальная

боковая грань (30) выполнена в виде параллелограмма, а расположена противоположно к ней вертикальная меньшая боковая грань (53) выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции, при этом усеченные боковые грани (38) и (48) образованы путем усечения со стороны левого верхнего угла (45'), который противоположен правому нижнему углу (44), двумя вертикальными плоскостями, параллельными соответствующим смежным сторонам (2') Г-образного верхнего основания (29), и перпендикулярными друг к другу и к Г-образным верхнему (29) и нижнему (28) основаниям, а длины образованных боковых меньших сторон (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (29), перпендикулярно к которому выполнено три вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (6), равны базовой высоте (h) узлового элемента (А), перпендикулярно к вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (53) в виде прямоугольной трапеции выполнено одно горизонтальное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5), а перпендикулярно к наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани (16) выполнено одно наклонное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5'), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5') и (6), размещенных около левого верхнего угла (45') и около правого верхнего угла Г-образного верхнего основания (29), а также оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6'), размещенных около боковой меньшей стороны (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (29), выполнены сопряженными между собой,The L-shaped knot (H) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, as well as of L-shaped upper (29) and lower (28) parallel faces in the form of bases,

the lateral face (13) and the smaller lateral face (16) opposite to it are 16 inclined and rectangular in shape, the vertical one located between them

the side face (30) is made in the form of a parallelogram, while the vertical smaller side face (53) is opposite to it is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, while the truncated side faces (38) and (48) are formed by truncating from the left upper corner (45 '), which is opposite to the lower right corner (44), two vertical planes parallel to the respective adjacent sides (2') of the L-shaped upper base (29), and perpendicular to each other and to the L-shaped upper (29) and lower ( 28) bases, and the lengths of the formed b The shallow, smaller sides (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base (29), perpendicular to which three vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made, are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face ( 53) in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal blind inner threaded hole (5) is made, and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16) there is one inclined blind blind threaded hole (5 '), with the axes of the internal threaded holes ( 5), (5 ') and (6) placed near the upper left corner (45') and near the upper right corner of the L-shaped upper base (29), as well as the axis of the internal threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the l-shaped upper base (29), are made mated with each other,

сторона (31') Г-образного нижнего основания (28) выполнена с длиной, равной половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), уменьшенной на 2 мм, боковая меньшая сторона (7') Г-образного нижнего основания (28) Г-образного узлового элемента (H1) выполнена с длиной, равной базовой высоте (h) узлового элемента (А), перпендикулярно к наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани (16) выполнено одно наклонное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5'), а перпендикулярно к вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (55), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнено одно горизонтальное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие (5), перпендикулярно к вертикальной прямоугольной усеченной грани (38), перпендикулярной к вертикальной меньшей боковой грани (55), выполненной в виде прямоугольной трапеции, выполнено два горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5), при этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5') и (6), размещенных около левого верхнего угла (45') и около правого верхнего угла Г-образного верхнего основания (29), а также оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6'), размещенных около боковой меньшей стороны (8') Г-образного верхнего основания (29), выполнены сопряженными между собой,The l-shaped knot (H1) is designed like a knot (H), except that the side

the side (31 ') of the L-shaped lower base (28) is made with a length equal to half the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, the lateral smaller side (7 ') of the L-shaped lower the base (28) of the L-shaped node element (H1) is made with a length equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the inclined rectangular lower side face (16), one inclined blind inner threaded hole (5 ') is made , and perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (55), made in the form of straight Oval trapezoid, one horizontal blind inner threaded hole (5) is made, perpendicular to the vertical rectangular truncated face (38), perpendicular to the vertical smaller lateral face (55), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (15 5), with the axis of the internally threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) placed near the upper left corner (45') and near the upper right corner of the L-shaped upper base (29), as well as the axis internally - threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') placed near the side of the lower side (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base (29), are made mated to each other,

The L-shaped knot (J) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, as well as from the L-shaped upper (2) and lower (1) parallel faces in the form of bases, all the lateral faces are vertical and rectangular in shape, and both truncated lateral faces (38) are formed by truncating from the left upper corner (45 '), which is opposite to the lower right corner (44), by two vertical planes parallel to the corresponding adjacent to the corons (2 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2), and perpendicular to each other and to the L-shaped upper (2) and lower (1) bases; The L-shaped upper base (2) contains three vertical through internal threaded holes (6), each of two vertical rectangular smaller side faces (9) contains one horizontal blind inner threaded hole (5), while the axes of the inner threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') placed near the upper left corner (45 ') and near the upper right corner of the L-shaped upper base (2), as well as the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') located near the lateral lower side (8') of the L-shaped upper base (2) are mated with each other,

сторона (32') Г-образного верхнего основания (2) выполнена длиной, равной половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), уменьшенной на 2 мм, перпендикулярно к вертикальной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани (9) и к вертикальной прямоугольной

боковой грани (33) выполнено по одному горизонтальному глухому внутренне-резьбовому отверстию (5), а перпендикулярно к вертикальной прямоугольной усеченной боковой грани (38), которая перпендикулярна к вертикальной прямоугольной

боковой грани (33), выполнено два горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия (5).The l-shaped knot (J1) is designed like a knot (J), except that the side

the side (32 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2) is made equal to half the basic length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node element (A), reduced by 2 mm, perpendicular to the vertical rectangular lower side face (9) and vertical rectangular

the lateral face (33) is made along one horizontal deaf inner threaded hole (5), and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular truncated lateral face (38), which is perpendicular to the vertical rectangular

side face (33), two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5) are made.

горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5) и наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5') составляет (10-25) мм, горизонтальные глухие внутренне-резьбовые отверстия (5), наклонные глухие внутренне-резьбовые отверстия (5'), а также горизонтальные сквозные внутренне-резьбовые отверстия (6') выполнены одного диаметра (d), который составляет (4 -8) мм, причем глубина

горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5) и наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), а также диаметр (d) глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (6') увеличиваются с ростом высоты (h) узлового элемента (А), причем меньшие предельные значения указанных величин диаметров отверстий соответствуют минимальному значению высоты (h) узлового элемента (А), а

предельные значения указанных величин диаметров отверстий соответствуют максимальному значению высоты (h) узлового элемента (А).The node (A) is made with a base length of equal sides (2 ') of the upper base equal to (45-65) mm, and with a base height (h) equal to (11-20) mm, the axis of the horizontal blind inner-threaded holes ( 5), which are perpendicular to the respective vertical side faces, and the axis of the inclined blind inner-threaded holes (5 '), which are perpendicular to the corresponding inclined side faces, are placed on the middle lines of the respective side faces and at one distance from their side edges, depth

horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5) and oblique blind inner threaded holes (5 ') are (10-25) mm, horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5), inclined blind inner threaded holes (5'), and also horizontal through-threaded holes (6 ') are made of the same diameter (d), which is (4-8) mm, and the depth

horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5) and oblique blind inner threaded holes (5 '), as well as diameter (d) blind inner threaded holes (5), inclined blind inner threaded holes (5'), through horizontal internally - threaded holes (6 ') increase with increasing height (h) of the node element (A), and lower limit values of the indicated values of the diameters of the holes correspond to the minimum value of height (h) of the node element (A), and

the limit values of the indicated values of the diameters of the holes correspond to the maximum height (h) of the node element (A).

The connecting elements (T) are made in the form of a circular or non-circular, for example, rectangular, cross-section, with a base length (L) equal to (100-700) mm, and a wall thickness (δ) equal to (0.5-2) mm and in the case of using a connecting element (T) with a round cross section, its external diameter (d ₂ ) is (8-20) mm, the rectangular flat panel front element (P) is made with a length (L ₂ ) from 100 mm to 2000 mm and a height (H ₁ ) from 100 mm to 3000 mm, the convex panel facade element (P1) is made with a length (∩L ₃ ) of a convex arc of bases from 100 mm to 2000 mm, which are formed by a radius (R ₁ ), equal from 100 mm to 4000 mm, and which is determined by constructing a closed circular frame, the sides of which correspond to the width of panel facade elements arranged in a circle and joined along the lateral ends with a predetermined number of sides or the number of panel facade elements, panel facade the element in the form of an annular sector (P2) is made with the length of the arc (∩L ₄ ) of the upper side (85 '), ranging from 100 mm to 2000 mm, the length of the arc (нижнейL ₅ ) of the lower side (82 "), ranging from 97 mm to 1997 mm, and with a height (H ₂ ) lateral sides (86) constituting from 100 mm to 700 mm, while the front panel elements (P), (P1) and (P2) are made with thickness (δ ₃ ) from 1 mm to 20 mm, and through their corners are made through corner holes diameter (d ₈ ) from 4 mm to 16 mm.

As nodal and connecting elements, the system contains nodal and connecting elements made of light and at the same time strong metal, for example, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, or metal composite materials or alloys based on them, both with and without surface coating.

The listed features constitute the essence of the technical solution.

The presence of a causal relationship between the set of essential features of a technical solution and the technical result achieved is as follows.

For effective installation / disassembly of spatial frame systems for the minimum time, technical solutions are needed to reduce material consumption, to provide a higher bearing capacity of the nodes (node elements), to achieve higher values of strength and rigidity of the connecting nodes, as well as to ensure universality designs.

The elements of the frame-modular design should be assembled so that during the operation of the frame system, the loads and bending moments arising in structural and mechanical connections should be redistributed so that all safety requirements, as well as reliability and stability conditions are met.

The developed technical solution is aimed at creating sustainable, reliable, universal and mobile (including mobile from the place of installation to the location) or stationary spatial (three-dimensional) PMKMTVS.

For the stated geometric dimensions of the node elements and connecting elements, the frame consists of various combinations of individual rectangular cells, their node elements of different geometry and with maximum overall lengths of up to 850 mm each. At the same time frame cells are made with the possibility of displacement relative to each other vertically and horizontally with a fixed or variable pitch. This, in particular, is manifested in the fact that cells can be built both horizontally and vertically, incl. in depth, up, down and out, or in both directions (for example, as a staircase), with different dimensions of adjacent cells, which depends on the design decisions and technical tasks for the installation of the frame.

These cells can be placed in the horizontal direction in an unlimited number, and in the vertical direction - in an amount of up to 30 tiers, which is limited by the size and layout of the available premises or exhibition areas where the PMCMS is installed. It was found that the construction of the frame in the vertical direction with the number of cells that is more than 30 tiers, can lead to loss of stability and reliability of the assembled frame system.

The stability and reliability of the assembled spatial frame system, which depends on the system’s tiering (the number of cells in the vertical direction) and on the PFE used (in particular, their overall dimensions, the material of implementation, the geometric shape), contribute to the declared geometric dimensions of the node elements (in particular, their the height or thickness, the lengths of the sides of the bases, the diameters of the inner-threaded holes (both blind and through).

At the same time, the tiering of the frame system under construction, the particularities of its construction (the presence of doors, niches, holes, etc., as well as the presence of steps on both sides of the facade of the frame, along its vertical or deep into it), parameters (geometry, construction material, the dimensions, the form of execution) of the installed PFE, which are supposed to be placed on the frame, the overall dimensions and features of the arrangement (planning) of the exhibition premises) are the initial conditions for the selection of the corresponding groups of nodes, PFE and connecting elements, and same their geometry.

The developed technical solution is aimed at the possibility of building or superstructure in a vertical, horizontal plane or in a wavy surface, or with their combinations of niches, shelves, doorways, display cases, which is achieved, in particular, by the geometry of the nodal elements used and the PFE.

This is also achieved due to the fact that the frame system contains all the groups of node elements depending on the construction of vertical or horizontal cells designed to accommodate PFE, or frame cells intended to accommodate niches, shelves, doorways, display cases, etc., and the group of node elements consists of a group of node elements, made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, a group of node elements, made in the form of a trapezoidal prism, which has two vertical side faces, a group of node el elements made in the form of a trapezoidal prism, which has three vertical side faces, groups of nodal elements made in the form of an inclined parallelepiped, groups of nodal L-shaped elements made of the original nodal elements that are appropriately truncated from one of their corners.

In this case, the base height (thickness) of all the specified node elements varies within h = (11–20) mm. It was found that reducing the height (h <11 mm) leads to a significant decrease in the stability of the system and can lead to its loss, and an increase in height (h> 20 mm) leads to both the waste of the metal used and a significant increase in the weight of the entire frame system. .

или меньшую стороны приводит к невозможности использования ПФЭ тех же размеров, которые используются при построении данной каркасной системы.The length of the smaller side of the upper base of the node (A3) is equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm. This embodiment provides the ability to form in the frame of the doorway. This size of the smaller side of the upper base of the node element (A3) is due to the fact that it allows the use of PFE as a door. Resizable tolerance (2 mm) in

or a smaller side leads to the impossibility of using PFE of the same dimensions that are used in the construction of this frame system.

стороны верхнего основания узлового элемента (A3) равна половине базовой длины стороны (2') верхнего основания узлового элемента (А), увеличенной на 2 мм. Такое выполнение обеспечивает возможность образования дверного просвета и закрепления одну дверную петлю для удержания ПФЭ. Такой допуск (2 мм) на размер

стороны верхнего основания узлового элемента (A3) обусловлен тем, что это позволяет избежать использования ножек. Было экспериментально установлено, что изменение величины допуска (2 мм) в

или меньшую стороны приводит к нарушению горизонтального уровня системы, что, в свою очередь, приведет к невозможности закрепления в петлях ПФЭ в качестве дверей.And the length

the side of the upper base of the node (A3) is equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A) increased by 2 mm. This embodiment provides the possibility of the formation of the door lumen and fixing one door hinge to hold PFE. This tolerance (2 mm) on the size

side of the upper base of the node (A3) due to the fact that it avoids the use of legs. It was experimentally established that the change in the tolerance (2 mm) in

or a smaller side leads to a breach of the horizontal level of the system, which, in turn, will lead to the impossibility of fixing in the hinges FFE as doors.

In turn, the waviness of the vertical frame and the required value of the outer (R _outer ) and / or inner (R _inner ) radii of the vertical undulating surface is achieved, in particular, by using nodal elements having inclined lateral edges made in the form of a trapezium (as equilateral and rectangular) with an optimal range of values of an acute angle (α) at its base within (70-89) °.

It was found that at an angle α <70 ° the possibility of constructing a wave-like frame is not achieved, because it will not be possible to “hang” the FFE on the nodal elements. At the same time, for α> 89 °, the possibility of constructing wave-like skeletons is not achieved, because the framework will be straight. And if α> 90 °, then the framework will be with a radius opposite to the required one (pre-determined according to the technical assignment for the construction of a specific framework).

Installation of the combined frame is carried out in different ways, that is, by successive horizontal arrangement of cells in rows from bottom to top in case the combined frame does not contain doorways, shelves, niches, or in columns, that is, by sequential vertical arrangement of cells from bottom to top, if the combined frame contains door frames openings, niches, shelves. Such an optimizing separation (according to the method of installation and the time spent on it) arose from the fact that after the installation of the hole (niche, shelf), the frame must "continue" at a strictly defined distance. And so the above installation sequence is most effective.

Metal connecting tubular elements of a frame-modular system are a spatial core structure that is assembled from separate straight tubular elements. When loading connecting tubular elements (for example, PFE), part of their structural elements work in compression.

It is known that compressed rods with even a sufficiently large flexibility are destroyed before the onset of elasticity as a result of buckling. Therefore, the frame connecting tubular elements and their compressed sections need to rely not only on strength, but also on stability, and other elements of the frame system - only on strength. The strength of the node connecting elements of the frame system, as a rule, is determined experimentally [http://www.soprotmat.ru/ustoi.htm], taking into account the estimated values given below.

Calculation of the strength of steel elements with standard resistance R _y ≤440 MPa at a central (axial) tension or compression force F _N, Pa in accordance with [snip II-23-81. Steel structures; http://www.know-house.ru/gost/sp_2013/sp_16.13330.2011.pdf] is performed according to the formula (1):

where γ _with - dimensionless coefficient of working conditions of compressed connecting tubular elements of the frame, which is determined by the table. 1 SNiP II-23-81 (for this technical solution, you can take γ _with = 0.95);

F _tr. - the area (net) of the cross section of the connecting tubular element, m ² ;

[σ] - tensile strength (compression) of the material of the metal connecting tubular element, MPa.

The collapse of the connecting tubular elements of the frame system occurs, as a rule, as a result of buckling. There are three types of buckling of the connecting tubular elements of the frame system: critical, local and loss of stability of the connecting tubular elements of the frame system as a whole.

The critical loss of stability of the connecting tubular elements of the frame system is due to horizontal forces arising on various tiers of connecting tubular elements under the influence of axial loads acting on the rack as a result of eccentrically applied load.

By local loss is meant the loss of stability of the rod (rack) between its two nodes. Loss of stability of the connecting tubular elements as a whole is caused by elastic stretching of the struts, namely: the difference in effort between the racks, which appear between stretching from one rack to another, for example, when the connecting tubular elements are under the effect of any random load [http: // poisk-ru .ru / s12150t1.html].

In the modern theory of sustainability, many approximate calculation methods have been developed, which are successfully used to determine the critical load (that is, with a critical loss of stability) in real frame systems. The most accurate of the approximate methods of calculation is energy. Therefore, it is advisable to use it to test the stability of the spatial design of the connecting tubular elements, which are temporary structures.

When justifying and choosing a design scheme, a complex spatial frame system can be partitioned into the simplest equilibrium systems, rods. Calculation of the stability of such rods, loaded with several longitudinal forces, also seems to be a very laborious task in the precise execution of the task. In this regard, with sufficient accuracy, which provides the necessary reserve of safety during installation and operation of connecting tubular elements, when designing them, an approximate method of determining the critical load for the system can be used. This takes into account that the longitudinal compressive force creates an additional bending moment.

The stability of the connecting tubular elements is checked with a combination of unfavorable conditions without taking into account the elastic reinforcement of horizontal ties, with the maximum and eccentrically applied load F _N in height (length) of the connecting tubular elements.

For statically indefinite core structures, the design forces can be determined using the undeformed scheme under the assumption of elastic deformation of the metal of the connecting tubular elements (steel). Calculation of the stability of individual rods under the action of these efforts should be performed according to a deformed pattern, taking into account inelastic deformations.

The calculation of the stability of the connecting tubular element (rack) from the eccentrically applied load F _N is performed according to [SNiP II-23-81. Steel structures; http://www.know-house.ru/gost/sp_2013/sp_16.13330.2011.pdf] by the formula (2):

where ϕ _e is the dimensionless reduction factor for the design resistance under off-center compression, ϕ _e = 0.1-0.4;

other conventions are the same as in formula (1).

The coefficient of reduction of the calculated resistance under off-center compression ϕ _e is determined depending on the dimensionless conditional flexibility λ _y and the reduced relative eccentricity m _eƒ which, in turn, is determined by the formula:

where η is the dimensionless coefficient of the shape of the cross-section of the rack, η = 1-1,1;

m = e⋅F _tr / W is the relative eccentricity of the applied load F _N , a dimensionless quantity; e is the eccentricity of the applied load F _N , m; W - axial moment of resistance of the rack, m ³ .

In the used frame structures of this technical solution, the eccentricity e = (4-7) ⋅10 ^-1 cm. For the used external diameters of the connecting tubular elements, the influence factor of the section shape can be taken η = 1 Then the reduced relative eccentricity coefficient m _eƒ is in the interval from 0.158 to 0.096.

The dimensionless conditional flexibility λ _y is determined by the formula (4):

where λ = μ e / i - rack flexibility, dimensionless coefficient;

i is the radius of inertia of the cross-section of the rack, m;

μ is a dimensionless coefficient depending on the method of fastening the racks (μ = 1-1.1, but for most of the existing structures μ = 1 can be adopted).

For the constructions of connecting tubular elements used in this technical solution with a simplified calculation it is possible to accept

λ _y = 0,03⋅λ.

The coefficient of reduction of the calculated resistance under off-center compression ϕ _e depending on the conditional flexibility λ _y and the coefficient of reduced relative eccentricity m _{е it} is located according to table No. 74 of the abovementioned SNiP II-23-81.

Testing the strength conditions (1) and stability (2) of the declared spatial frame-modular system based on connecting tubular elements and node elements at full load of the frame system (with PFE) at the stated intervals of values of parameters of structural elements was carried out experimentally by calculation using field experiments and the finite element calculation method [http://literatoki.net/avtomatizaciya/osnovy-avtomatizirovannogo-proektirovaniya-tehnologicheskogo-oborudovaniya/420-metod-konechnyh-elementov-dlya-prostranstvennyh-konstrukcii].

Thus, the totality of the stated optimal dimensions and the geometric shape of the elements was established both experimentally and experimentally by calculation (see Table 1).

Table 1. Baseline conditions for the construction of spatial frameworks, the main geometric dimensions and the material for the implementation of their constituent structural elements.

Note: * fastens immediately to several cells;

** material - aluminum alloy.

In columns №№ 2-13, Table. 1 which are simultaneously the numbers of examples, respectively, No. 1-12, the main parameters of structural elements are given. It was, in particular, investigated that a deviation from the stated optimal dimensions leads to a decrease in the stability and reliability of the frame system (examples No. 1, No. 12).

So, for example, reducing the height (thickness), as well as the lengths of the sides of the base of the used node elements, causes a significant decrease in the stability factor of the structure and can lead to a loss of stability (and therefore reliability) by the system. At the same time, an increase in these parameters with respect to the interval of optimal values leads to both the waste of the metal used and a significant increase in the weight of the entire system, which at the same time makes it difficult to quickly (causes loss of mobility) of mounting / dismounting the system.

From tab. 1 also shows that in examples No. 2 to No. 11, the strength condition (1) and the stability condition (2) of the frame system are simultaneously fulfilled in accordance with the declared task of the technical solution (unlike examples No. 1 and No. 12, where these conditions are not met , which determines the boundaries of the optimal range of the declared parameters of the structural elements of the frame system assembly).

In turn, the diameters of the internally threaded holes, the depth (length) of their threaded (threaded) part (for blind holes); and the distances from their axes to the corresponding elements of the prism (sides, edges; corners) are proportionally dependent on the height (thickness), as well as on the length of the sides of the base of the nodal elements used. In particular, the diameters of all the above-mentioned internally threaded holes of the node elements are made from 4 mm to 8 mm, which is initially set, and increases with increasing prism height (h), and the depth of these holes, which is initially set, is from 10 mm to 25 mm and increases with the height of the prism (h).

а исходное расстояние от оси вертикального углового резьбового отверстия до ближайшее смежной стороны верхнего основания призмы составляет

(или 12 мм в случае наличия наклонных боковых граней в узловом элементе).The initial distance from the axis of the angular vertical through internal threaded hole to the nearest side of the upper base of the prism is

and the initial distance from the axis of the vertical angular threaded hole to the nearest adjacent side of the upper base of the prism is

(or 12 mm in the case of inclined side faces in the node).

For example, a simultaneous increase in the diameters and a decrease in the depth of the holes with respect to the optimal range of values leads to a decrease in the strength of the knot element used near this threaded hole. Reducing the diameter of the threaded portion leads to a decrease in the strength of the threaded portion of the connecting element connecting adjacent nodal elements. That is, all this can lead to loss of stability of the system.

The implementation of the PMCMTVS is such that it is quickly, easily and mobilely mounted / dismantled, due to the fact that the connecting elements (which are performed as with neodymium magnets are elements (T), (T '), (T "), pressed inwards near their base , and without them - elements (T1) (T1 '), (T1 ")), are made with the possibility of rotation around its axis, and their length is selected depending on the parameters of the applied PFE.

In addition, when using connecting elements (T1) (T1 ′), (T1 ″), the ends of which are connected to the corresponding nodal elements by means of a threaded pin connection, which significantly increases the strength and rigidity of the nodal connection, the connecting element is rotatable around its axis inside the coupling. This embodiment is used when it is necessary to increase the rigidity of the frame system.

The universality of the system, besides the listed features, is also promoted by the fact that, as a PFE system, it contains PFE both in the form of a (classical) flat rectangle and in the form of a curved rectangle conjugated with arcuate bases, as well as in the form of a ring sector. That is, it is possible to use a wide spectrum PFE - areal, arched, curvilinear and rounded shapes.

Experimental and experimentally calculated it was found that the use of PFE in the form of a convex rectangle conjugated with arcuate bases, as well as in the form of a ring sector, in combination with the use of nodal elements and connecting elements of the optimal declared dimensions (which were specified above), in t . h. taking into account the angle of inclination (α), leads to minimization of the gaps (interpanel gaps) between the perimeters of the adjacent PFE.

The use of the stated forms of frames in the form of a convex rectangle associated with arcuate bases, as well as in the form of a ring sector makes it possible to diversify the combinations of stands under construction and more efficiently use the available areas according to the conditions and needs of the customer. Also, such use makes it possible to build niches, shelves, doorways and display cases, which was impossible to do in the prototype, since this did not use the nodal elements and the PFE of the desired geometric shape and size.

The maximum length of the base used PFE is 2000 mm, height up to 3000 mm, thickness up to 20 mm, the material is glass and / or metal (in particular, aluminum or its alloys), and / or ceramics, and / or plastic, and / or wood, and / or a combination of the specified materials. Such an implementation of the PFE makes it possible to build an exhibition stand that visually looks complete (i.e., without interpanel gaps), and the use of various materials for the manufacture of PFE makes it possible to vary the design and finish of the stands.

List of figures, drawings, diagrams.

The technical solution is illustrated in FIG. 1 - FIG. 41, where: in FIG. 1 shows a node (A); in fig. 2 shows a node (A1); in fig. 3 shows a node (A2); in fig. 4 shows a node (A3); in fig. 5 shows a node (A4); in fig. 6 shows a node (B); in fig. 7 shows a node (B1); in fig. 8 shows a node (B2); in fig. 9 shows a node (B3); in fig. 10 shows the node (C); in fig. 11 shows the node (C1); in fig. 12 shows the node (C2); in fig. 13 shows the node (C3); in fig. 14 shows the node (C4); in fig. 15 shows the node (C5); in fig. 16 shows the node (C6); in fig. 17 shows the node (D); in fig. 18 shows the node (D1); in fig. 19 shows the node (E); in fig. 20 shows the node (E1); in fig. 21 shows the nodal element (F); in fig. 22 shows the node (F1); in fig. 23 shows the node (G); in fig. 24 shows the node (G1); in fig. 25 shows the node (H); in fig. 26 shows the node (H1); in fig. 27 shows the node (J); in fig. 28 shows the node (J1); in fig. 29 shows a section of the right side of the assembly of the connecting element (T) assembled with the connecting element at the right end; in fig. 30 shows the connecting element (T1); in fig. 31 shows the locking element (S); in fig. 32 shows a rectangular PFE (P); in fig. 33 shows convex PFE (P1); in fig. 34 shows the layout of the convex external (P1) and internal (P1 ') PFE, which explains the calculation of the bending radius R _{1 of the} convex external PFE (P1); in fig. 35 shows the PFE (P2), which is made in the form of a ring sector; in fig. 36 shows the layout and end docking of the spatial vertical flat (K) and undulating (K1) frames containing all groups of node elements, as well as a niche, a shelf, a doorway, a showcase; in fig. 37 shows the layout and end joining of the spatial vertical flat (K) and undulating (K1) frames; in fig. 38 shows the installation scheme of the PFE (P), (P1), (P2) on spatial vertical frameworks: flat (К) and wave-like (К1); in fig. 39 shows a vertical spatial wavy frame (K1) with an inner radius (R _vnut) and outer radius (R _ext); in fig. 40 shows a perspective corrugating frame (R1) to the transition from the inner radius (R _vnut) to the outer radius (R _ext), which has VPE (P) (P1), (P2); in fig. 41 shows the full-scale spatial framework installed in the exhibition premises of LLC Tori-Expo (Kiev), on which glass flat PFE (P) are placed.

», а для других - терминологически называются «меньшими», хотя они равны по длине и поэтому обозначены одинаковым номером.The matching of some of the following legend for the various node elements shown in FIG. 1 - FIG. 40, means that similar structural elements (or their individual or component parts) are used and described in these figures, which are made with the same size of the element base (length, height, diameter, angle) and are identical in form. This, in particular, concerns the lengths of the sides, which for some node elements, respectively located relative to other (“connecting”) node elements in the frame, are terminologically called “

", And for others - terminologically called" smaller ", although they are equal in length and therefore denoted by the same number.

FIG. 1 - FIG. 40 adopted the following conventions:

) сторона верхнего основания узловых элементов (А), (A3), (В), (В2), (В3), (С), (C1), (С2), (С4), (Е), (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1), (J), (J1), а также (меньшая) сторона верхнего основания узлового элемента (D), которая выполнена с базовой длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм, задаваемой изначально, и которая увеличивается с увеличением базовой высоты призмы (h); 3 - вертикальная прямоугольная боковая грань узловых элементов (А), (А2), (A3), (С), (C1), (С4), (J), (J1), которая выполнена с базовой длиной

стороны от 45 мм до 65 мм, задаваемой изначально, и которая увеличивается с увеличением базовой высоты призмы (h), составляющей от 11 мм до 20 мм; 4 - вертикальное боковое ребро узлового элемента (А), (А1), (А2), (A3), (А4), (С), (C1), (С6), которое выполнено длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, задаваемой изначально, и которое увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 5 горизонтальное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие узловых элементов, которое выполнено диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм и глубиной от 10 мм до 25 мм, задаваемым изначально, и которые увеличиваются с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 5' - наклонное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие узловых элементов, которое выполнено диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм и глубиной от 10 мм до 25 мм, задаваемым изначально, и которые увеличиваются с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 6 - угловое вертикальное сквозное внутренне-резьбовое отверстие узловых элементов, которое выполнено диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, задаваемым изначально, и который увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 6' -горизонтальное сквозное внутренне-резьбовое отверстие узловых элементов, которое выполнено диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, задаваемым изначально, и который увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 7 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (А1), которое выполнено с длиной обеих сторон 7' от 11 мм до 20 мм, которые увеличиваются с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 7' - (меньшая) сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (А1), (А2), (В1), (В2), (С2), (С3), (Е), а также (боковая) (меньшая) сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (Е1), (F1), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1), (J), (J1), которая выполнена с длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 8 - квадратное верхнее основание узловых элементов (A1), (В2), (С3), которое выполнено с длиной сторон 8' от 11 мм до 20 мм, которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 8' -(меньшая) сторона верхнего основания узловых элементов (А1), (А2), (В2), (В3), (C1), (С2), (С3), (D1), (Е), а также боковая (меньшая) сторона верхнего основания узловых элементов (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1), (J), (J1), которая выполнена с длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, задаваемой изначально, и которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 9 - вертикальная квадратная боковая грань узловых элементов (A1), (С2), (С3), (J), (J1), которая выполнена с длиной сторон от 11 мм до 20 мм, задаваемой изначально, и которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 10 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (А2); 11 - верхнее основание узловых элементов (А2), (В1), (В3), (C1), (С2); 12 - нижнее основание узловых элементов (В), (Е), (E1), (F), (F1); 12' -

сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (В), (В1), а также (внешняя)

сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (Е), (E1), (F), (F1); 13 - наклонная прямоугольная

боковая грань узловых элементов (В), (В3), (С), (C1), (С4), (D), (Е), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1); 14 - вертикальная

боковая грань узловых элементов (В), (B1), (Е), (E1), (F), (F1), которая выполнена в виде равносторонней трапеции; 15 - наклонное боковое ребро узловых элементов (В), (B1), (В2), (В3), (С), (С1), (С3), (С4), (С5), (С6), (D), которое выполнено с длиной, определяемой в зависимости от высоты призмы (h) и угла (α,°); 16 - наклонная прямоугольная меньшая боковая грань узловых элементов (В1), (В2), (С2), (С3), (D1), (Е), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1); 17 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (В1); 18 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (В2); 18' - (

) сторона нижнего основания узлового элемента (В2), а также (меньшая) сторона нижнего основания узлового элемента (В3); 19 - вертикальная

боковая грань узловых элементов (В2), (В3), которая выполнена в виде равносторонней трапеции; 20 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (В3); 21 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (С); 21' - (

) сторона нижнего основания узлового элемента (С); 21'' - нижнее основание узлового элемента (С2); 22 - вертикальная

боковая грань узлового элемента (С), которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции; 23 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (С1); 23' - (меньшая) сторона нижнего основания узлового элемента (С1); 24 - вертикальная меньшая боковая грань узловых элементов (C1), (Е), (F), которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции; 25 - вертикальная

боковая грань узлового элемента (С2), которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции; 26 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (С3); 26' - (

) сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (С3), (Е), (F), (G); 27 - вертикальная

боковая грань узловых элементов (С3), (G), выполненная в виде прямоугольной трапеции;1 - the lower base of the node elements (A), (J), (J1), which is made with the base length of both sides 1 'of the lower base from 45 mm to '65 mm, initially set; 1 '- sides of the lower base of the node element (A), (large) side of the lower base of the node elements (A2), (A3), (B3), and also the (smaller) side of the lower base of the node elements (B), (C), (C1), (C4), (D), (J), (J1) and (outer) smaller side of the lower base of the node elements (E), (E1), (F), (F1), (G), ( G1), (H), (H1), which is made with a length of 45 mm to 65 mm, set initially, and increases with increasing height (or base thickness) of the prism (h); 2 - the upper (square) base of the node elements (A), (B), (C), as well as the upper base of the node elements (E), (E1) (F), (F1), (J), (J1), made with a base length of 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm; 2 '- (

) the side of the upper base of the node elements (A), (A3), (B), (B2), (B3), (C), (C1), (C2), (C4), (E), (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (H), (H1), (J), (J1), as well as the (smaller) side of the upper base of the node element (D), which is made with the base length from 45 mm to 65 mm, set initially, and which increases with an increase in the base height of the prism (h); 3 - vertical rectangular side facet of the node elements (A), (A2), (A3), (C), (C1), (C4), (J), (J1), which is made with the base length

sides from 45 mm to 65 mm, set initially, and which increases with an increase in the base height of the prism (h), which is from 11 mm to 20 mm; 4 is a vertical side edge of the node element (A), (A1), (A2), (A3), (A4), (C), (C1), (C6), which is made from 11 mm to 20 mm in length, specified by initially, and which increases with increasing prism height (h); 5 horizontal blind inner threaded hole of the node elements, which is made with a diameter of 4 mm to 8 mm and a depth of 10 mm to 25 mm, which is initially set, and which increase with an increase in the height of the prism (h); 5 '- inclined blind inner threaded hole of the node elements, which is made with a diameter of 4 mm to 8 mm and a depth of 10 mm to 25 mm, which is initially set, and which increase with increasing height of the prism (h); 6 - angular vertical through-threaded hole of the node elements, which is made from 4 mm to 8 mm in diameter, initially set, and which increases with increasing prism height (h); 6 '- horizontal through internal threaded hole of the nodal elements, which is made with a diameter of 4 mm to 8 mm, set initially, and which increases with increasing prism height (h); 7 - the lower base of the node element (A1), which is made with the length of both sides 7 'from 11 mm to 20 mm, which increase with increasing height of the prism (h); 7 '- (smaller) side of the lower base of the node elements (A1), (A2), (B1), (B2), (C2), (C3), (E), and also (lateral) (smaller) side of the lower base node elements (E1), (F1), (G), (G1), (H), (H1), (J), (J1), which is made with a length of 11 mm to 20 mm, which increases with increasing height prisms (h); 8 - the square top base of the node elements (A1), (B2), (C3), which is made with a side length of 8 'from 11 mm to 20 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h); 8 '- (smaller) side of the upper base of the node elements (A1), (A2), (B2), (B3), (C1), (C2), (C3), (D1), (E), and also the lateral (smaller) side of the upper base of the node elements (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (H), (H1), (J), (J1), which is made with a length of 11 mm to 20 mm, initially set, and which increases with increasing height of the prism (h); 9 - vertical square side face of the node elements (A1), (C2), (C3), (J), (J1), which is made with the sides length from 11 mm to 20 mm, which is initially set, and which increases with increasing prism height (h); 10 - the lower base of the node element (A2); 11 - the upper base of the node elements (A2), (B1), (B3), (C1), (C2); 12 - the lower base of the node elements (B), (E), (E1), (F), (F1); 12' -

the bottom side of the node elements (B), (B1), and (outer)

the bottom side of the node elements (E), (E1), (F), (F1); 13 - inclined rectangular

lateral facet of the node elements (B), (B3), (C), (C1), (C4), (D), (E), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (H ), (H1); 14 - vertical

the lateral side of the node elements (B), (B1), (E), (E1), (F), (F1), which is made in the form of an equilateral trapezium; 15 - inclined side edge of the node elements (B), (B1), (B2), (B3), (C), (C1), (C3), (C4), (C5), (C6), (D) which is made with a length determined depending on the height of the prism (h) and angle (α, °); 16 - inclined rectangular smaller lateral face of the node elements (B1), (B2), (C2), (C3), (D1), (E), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), ( H), (H1); 17 - the lower base of the node element (B1); 18 - the lower base of the node element (B2); 18' - (

a) side of the lower base of the node element (B2), as well as the (smaller) side of the lower base of the node element (B3); 19 - vertical

the lateral face of the node elements (B2), (B3), which is made in the form of an equilateral trapezium; 20 - the lower base of the node element (B3); 21 - the lower base of the node element (C); 21 '- (

) the bottom side of the node element (C); 21 "- the lower base of the node element (C2); 22 - vertical

the lateral face of the node element (C), which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium; 23 - the lower base of the node element (C1); 23 '- (smaller) side of the lower base of the node element (C1); 24 is a vertical smaller side facet of the node elements (C1), (E), (F), which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium; 25 - vertical

the lateral face of the node element (C2), which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium; 26 - the lower base of the node element (C3); 26 '- (

a) side of the lower base of the node elements (C3), (E), (F), (G); 27 - vertical

the lateral face of the node elements (C3), (G), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium;

) сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (D), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1); 29 - верхнее основание узловых элементов (D), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1); 29' - (

) сторона верхнего основания узловых элементов (D), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1); 30 - вертикальная боковая грань узловых элементов (D), (D1, (G), (G1), (Н), (H1), которая выполнена в виде параллелограмма; 31 - нижнее основание узловых элементов (A3), (D1); 31' - (меньшая) сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (A3), (А4), а также (

) боковая сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (H1), (J1), которая выполнена с длиной от 20,5 мм до 30,5 мм, задаваемой изначально, и которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 32 - верхнее основание узловых элементов (A3), (С4), (D1); 32' - (меньшая) сторона верхнего основания узловых элементов (A3), (А4), (С4), (С5), (С5), а также (

) боковая сторона верхнего основания 2 узлового элемента (E1), (F1), (G1), (J1), которая выполнена с длиной от 20,5 мм до 30,5 мм, задаваемой изначально, и которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 33 - вертикальные прямоугольные (меньшие) боковые грани узловых элементов (A3), (А4), а также вертикальная прямоугольная (

) боковая грань узлового элемента (J1), которые выполнены с длиной

стороны основания от 20,5 мм до 30,5 мм, увеличиваемой с увеличением высоты призмы (h), и выполнены с высотой (h); 33' - (

) сторона верхнего основания узловых элементов (А4), (С5), (С6), которая выполнена с длиной от 24,5 мм до 34,5 мм, задаваемой изначально, и которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h); 34 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (А4); 35 - верхнее основание узловых элементов (А4), (С5), (С6); 36 - (внутренняя) сторона верхнего основания, образованная пересечением с ней вертикальной внутренней боковой грани 38 узловых элементов (Е), (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1), (J), (J1); 37 - (внутренняя) меньшая сторона нижнего основания, образованная пересечением с ней вертикальной боковой грани 38 узловых элементов (Е), (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1), (J), (J1); 37' - (внутренняя)

сторона нижнего основания, образованная пересечением с нижним основанием вертикальной боковой грани узловых элементов (Е), (F), (J1); 38 - вертикальная прямоугольная боковая грань узловых элементов (Е), (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1), (J), (J1); 38' - вертикальная боковая грань узлового элемента (Е), (F), которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции; 39 - вертикальные прямоугольные

боковые грани узловых элементов (А4), (С5), (F1), выполненные с длиной обеих сторон основания от 24,5 мм до 34,5 мм и высотой (h) от 11 мм до 20 мм, которая задается изначально; 39' - (

) сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (А4), (С5), (С6), которая выполнена с длиной от 24,5 мм до 34,5 мм, задаваемой изначально; 39'' - вертикальная боковая грань узлового элемента (Е1), которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции; 40 - (внутренняя)

сторона нижнего основания 12, образованная пересечением с ней вертикальной боковой грани 39 узловых элементов (E1), (F1); 41 - (внутренняя) меньшая сторона верхнего основания 2, образованная пересечением с ней вертикальной внутренней боковой грани 39, перпендикулярной к другой смежной внутренней боковой грани 38 узловых элементов (E1), (F1); 42 - (меньшая) сторона нижнего основания узловых элементов (С4), (С5), (С6), а также (

) боковая сторона нижнего основания 12 узловых элементов (E1), (F1), (G1); 43 - вертикальная меньшая боковая грань узловых элементов (С4), (С5), (С6), (E1), (F1), (G1), которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции; 44 - правый нижний угол верхнего основания узловых элементов (Е), (E1), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1), (J), (J1); 44' - правый верхний угол верхнего основания 2 узловых элементов (F), (F1); 45 - левый нижний угол верхнего основания 2 узлового элемента (F1); 45' - левый верхний угол верхнего основания узловых элементов (Е), (E1), (F), (G), (G1), (Н), (H1), (J), (J1); 46 - (внутренняя) меньшая сторона нижнего основания 28 узлового элемента (G), образованная пересечением с ней вертикальной боковой грани 48, смежной с внутренней боковой гранью 38 узловых элементов (G), (Н); 47 - (внутренняя)

сторона верхнего основания 29 узлового элемента (G), образованная пересечением с ней вертикальной внутренней боковой грани 48, перпендикулярной к смежной внутренней боковой грани 38 узловых элементов (G), (Н); 48 - вертикальная боковая грань узловых элементов (G), (G1), (Н), которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции; 49 - (внутренняя) меньшая сторона нижнего основания 28 узловых элементов (G1), (H1), образованная пересечением нижнего основания с вертикальной боковой гранью 50 этих узловых элементов; 50 - вертикальная боковая грань узлового элемента (H1), которая выполнена в виде

прямоугольной трапеции; 51 - (внутренняя)

сторона верхнего основания 29 узловых элементов (G1), (H1), образованная пересечением верхнего основания с вертикальной (внутренней) боковой гранью 50, перпендикулярной к смежной (внутренней) боковой грани 38 этих узловых элементов; 52 - боковая (

) сторона верхнего основания 29 узлового элемента (Н); 53 - вертикальная (меньшая) боковая грань узлового элемента (Н), которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции; 54 - боковая (

) сторона верхнего основания 29 узлового элемента (H1); 55 - вертикальная (меньшая) боковая грань узлового элемента (H1), которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции; 56 -(внутренняя) меньшая сторона верхнего основания 2 узлового элемента (J1), образованная пересечением с ней вертикальной внутренней боковой грани 57, перпендикулярной к смежной внутренней боковой грани 38 узлового элемента (J1); 57 - вертикальная (внутренняя) прямоугольная меньшая боковая грань узлового элемента (J1); 58 - магнитодержатель, выполненный с диаметром (d₁) от 6 мм до 19,5 мм; 59 - цилиндрический неодимовый магнит, выполненный с диаметром (d₁₀) от 4 мм до 17,5 мм и высотой (h₁) от 2 мм до 5 мм; 60 - цилиндрическая часть связующего элемента 61 соединительного элемента (Т), которая выполнена с длиной (

) от 10 мм до 20 мм и диаметром (d₁) от 6 мм до 19,5 мм; 61 - связующий элемент соединительного элемента (Т); 62 - резьбовой участок внешней части связующего элемента соединительных элементов (Т), (Т1), а также фиксирующего элемента (S); 63 - обечайка (цилиндрическая трубка) соединительных элементов (Т), (Т1); 64 - цилиндрическая выемка магнитодержателя 58; 65 - штифтовая часть связующего элемента 66 соединительного элемента (Т1); 66 - связующий элемент соединительного элемента (Т1); 67 - цилиндрическая часть связующего элемента 66 соединительного элемента (Т1); 68 - цилиндрическая муфта; 69 - гайка; 70 - нижнее основание узлового элемента (С4); 71 - нижнее основание узловых элементов (С5), (С6); 72 - наклонная прямоугольная боковая грань узловых элементов (С5), (С6), которая выполнена с длиной обеих сторон основ от 24,5 мм до 34,5 мм, и высотой (h) от 11 мм до 21 мм; 73 - стеклодержатель (фиксирующий элемент (S)); 74 - ножка опоры цилиндрической формы; 75 - резьбовая часть фиксатора; 76 - нижнее цилиндрическое основание опоры; 77 - держатель; 78 - верхнее цилиндрическое основание фиксатора; 79 - опора стеклодержателя; 80 - глухое цилиндрическое отверстие опоры; 81 - фиксатор стеклодержателя; 82 - ПФЭ (Р); 82' - верхняя и нижняя стороны прямоугольного ПФЭ (Р); 82'' - нижняя сторона ПФЭ в виде кольцевого сектора (Р2); 83 - сквозные угловые отверстия в ПФЭ (Р), (P1), (Р2); 84 - выпуклый (изогнутый) ПФЭ (Р1); 84' - верхняя и нижняя стороны выпуклого ПФЭ (Р1); 85 - ПФЭ в виде кольцевого сектора (Р2); 85' -верхняя сторона ПФЭ (Р2); 86 - боковые стороны ПФЭ (Р2); 87 - боковые стороны ПФЭ (Р), (Р1); 88 - дверной проем (место его расположения) на внутреннем радиусе (R_внут) вертикального волнообразного каркаса (К1); 89 - полка (ниша) в вертикальном плоском каркасе (К); 90 - дверной проем (место его расположения) на вертикальном плоском каркасе (К); 91 - полка (ниша) на внутреннем радиусе (R_внут) вертикального волнообразного каркаса (К1); 92 - дверной проем (место его расположения) на переходе от внутреннего радиуса (R_внут) к внешнему радиусу (R_внеш) вертикального волнообразного каркаса (К1); 93 - полка на внешнем радиусе (R_внеш) вертикального волнообразного каркаса (К1); 94 - полка на переходе от внутреннего радиуса (R_внутp) к внешнему радиусу (R_внеш) вертикального волнообразного каркаса (К1); 95 - дверной проем на внешнем радиусе (R_внеш) вертикального волнообразного каркаса (К1); α - острый угол при основании равносторонней трапеции, который задается изначально, величина которого изменяется в пределах (70-89)°, и который образован

стороной 12' нижнего основания узлового элемента (В) и наклоным боковым ребром 15; β - тупой угол, величина которого составляет (91-110)°, который задается изначально, и который образован стороной 2' верхнего основания вертикальной

боковой грани 14 узлового элемента (В) и наклонным боковым ребром 15; δ - толщина стенки соединительного трубчатого элемента (Т); δ₁ - толщина стенок держателя 77 фиксирующего элемента (S); δ₃ - толщина ПФЭ (Р), (P1), (Р2);

- исходное расстояние (по горизонтали) от оси горизонтального сквозного внутренне-резьбового отверстия (6')

боковой грани (3) до ближайшего бокового ребра (4) призмы, изменяемое от 5,5 мм до 10 мм;

- исходное расстояние (по горизонтали) между смежным глухим внутренне-резьбовым отверстием (5) и горизонтальным сквозным внутренне-резьбовым отверстием (6')

боковой грани (3) призмы, которое изменяется от 13 мм до 17 мм;

- исходное расстояние от оси углового вертикального сквозного внутренне-резьбового отверстия 6 до ближайшей стороны верхнего основания призмы, которое изменяется от 5,5 мм до 10 мм;

- исходное расстояние от оси углового резьбового отверстия 6 до ближайшей смежной стороны верхнего основания призмы, которое изменяется от 5,5 мм до 12 мм;

- глубина горизонтального 5 или наклоненного 5' глухого внутренне-резьбового отверстия, которая составляет от 10 мм до 25 мм для каждого отверстия, и которая уменьшается с ростом высоты призмы (h) в соответствии со значениями, указанными в табл. 1;

- базовая длина верхнего основания параллелепипеда 2';

- базовая длина цилиндрической части 60 связующего элемента 61 соединительного элемента (Т);

- длина внешней резьбовой части связующего элемента 66;

- длина цилиндрической части 67 связующего элемента 66;

- длина муфты 68 связующего элемента 66;

- длина гайки 69 связующего элемента 66;

- длина штифтовой части 65 связующего элемента 66;

- длина ножки 74 опоры 79 стеклодержателя 73;

- длина нижней цилиндрического основания 76 опоры 79 фиксирующего элемента (S);

- длина держателя 77 опоры 79 фиксирующего элемента (S);

- глубина глухого цилиндрического резьбового отверстия 80 опоры 79 фиксирующего элемента (S);

- расстояние от осей сквозных угловых отверстий 83 в ПФЭ (Р) до ближайших сторон;

- расстояние от осей сквозных угловых отверстий 83 в ПФЭ (Р2) до ближайших сторон;

- глубина магнитодержателя 58; h - высота (толщина) призмы; h₁ - высота неодимового магнита 59; Н₁ - высота прямоугольного ПФЭ (Р); Н₂ - высота боковых сторон 86 ПФЭ (Р2); d - диаметр горизонтального глухого внутренне-резьбового отверстия 5 и углового вертикального сквозного внутренне-резьбового отверстия 6; d₀ - диаметр внутреннего сквозного отверстия цилиндрической муфты 68; d₁ - наружный диаметр магнитодержателя или цилиндрической муфты 68; d₂ - внешний диаметр (обечайки) соединительного трубчатого элемента (Т); d₄ - диаметр ножки опоры 74 фиксирующего элемента (S); d₅ - диаметр резьбовой части 75 фиксатора 81 фиксирующего элемента (S); d₆ - диаметр держателя 77 опоры 79 фиксирующего элемента (S); d₇ - диаметр нижней цилиндрической основания 76 опоры 79 фиксирующего элемента (S); d₈ - диаметр сквозных угловых отверстий ПФЭ (Р), (P1), (Р2); d₁₀ - диаметр неодимового магнита 59; L - базовая длина соединительного трубчатого элемента (Т); L₁ - длина стеклодержателя 73; L₂ - длина ПФЭ (Р); ∩L₃ - длина дуги оснований выпуклого ПФЭ (P1); ∩L₄ - длина дуги верхней стороны 85' ПФЭ (Р2); ∩L₅ - длина дуги нижней стороны 85'' ПФЭ (Р2); М_х - внешняя метрическая резьбовая часть соединительного элемента 62; M_x1 - метрическая резьбовая часть штифтовой части 65; М_х2 - метрическая резьбовая часть фиксатора 75; R₁ - радиус изгиба выпуклого ПФЭ (Р1).28 - the lower base of the node elements (D), (G), (G1), (H), (H1); 28 '- (

) the bottom side of the node elements (D), (G), (G1), (H), (H1); 29 - the upper base of the node elements (D), (G), (G1), (H), (H1); 29 '- (

) the side of the upper base of the node elements (D), (G), (G1), (H), (H1); 30 - vertical side face of the node elements (D), (D1, (G), (G1), (H), (H1), which is made in the form of a parallelogram; 31 - the lower base of the node elements (A3), (D1); 31 '- (smaller) side of the lower base of the node elements (A3), (A4), and (

a) lateral side of the lower base of the nodal elements (H1), (J1), which is made with a length from 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm, initially set, and which increases with increasing height of the prism (h); 32 - the upper base of the node elements (A3), (C4), (D1); 32 '- (smaller) side of the upper base of the node elements (A3), (A4), (C4), (C5), (C5), and (

) the lateral side of the upper base 2 of the node element (E1), (F1), (G1), (J1), which is made with a length of 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm, initially set, and which increases with increasing prism height ( h); 33 - vertical rectangular (smaller) side faces of the node elements (A3), (A4), and also vertical rectangular (

a) lateral face of the node element (J1), which are made with a length

the sides of the base from 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm, increasing with an increase in the height of the prism (h), and are made with a height (h); 33 '- (

) the side of the upper base of the node elements (A4), (C5), (C6), which is made with a length of 24.5 mm to 34.5 mm, specified initially, and which increases with increasing height of the prism (h); 34 - the lower base of the node element (A4); 35 - the upper base of the node elements (A4), (C5), (C6); 36 - (inner) side of the upper base, formed by the intersection with it of the vertical inner side face 38 of the node elements (E), (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (H), (H1 ), (J), (J1); 37 - (inner) lower side of the lower base, formed by the intersection with it of the vertical side face 38 of the node elements (E), (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (H), (H1 ), (J), (J1); 37 '- (internal)

the side of the lower base formed by the intersection with the lower base of the vertical side face of the node elements (E), (F), (J1); 38 - vertical rectangular side facet of the node elements (E), (E1), (F), (F1), (G), (G1), (H), (H1), (J), (J1); 38 '- vertical side face of the node element (E), (F), which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium; 39 - vertical rectangular

side faces of the node elements (A4), (C5), (F1), made with the length of both sides of the base from 24.5 mm to 34.5 mm and height (h) from 11 mm to 20 mm, which is initially set; 39 '- (

a side of the lower base of the node elements (A4), (C5), (C6), which is made with a length from 24.5 mm to 34.5 mm, initially set; 39 "- vertical side face of the node element (E1), which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium; 40 - (internal)

the side of the lower base 12, formed by the intersection with it of the vertical side face of the 39 node elements (E1), (F1); 41 - (inner) lower side of the upper base 2, formed by the intersection with it of a vertical inner side face 39, perpendicular to another adjacent inner side face 38 of the node elements (E1), (F1); 42 - (smaller) side of the lower base of the node elements (C4), (C5), (C6), and (

a) the lateral side of the lower base of the 12 node elements (E1), (F1), (G1); 43 - vertical smaller side facet of the node elements (C4), (C5), (C6), (E1), (F1), (G1), which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium; 44 - lower right corner of the upper base of the node elements (E), (E1), (G), (G1), (H), (H1), (J), (J1); 44 'is the upper right corner of the upper base of 2 node elements (F), (F1); 45 — lower left corner of the upper base 2 of the node element (F1); 45 '- the upper left corner of the upper base of the node elements (E), (E1), (F), (G), (G1), (H), (H1), (J), (J1); 46 - (inner) lower side of the lower base 28 of the node element (G), formed by the intersection with it of the vertical side face 48 adjacent to the inner side face 38 of the node elements (G), (H); 47 - (internal)

the side of the upper base 29 of the node element (G), formed by the intersection with it of the vertical inner side face 48, perpendicular to the adjacent inner side face 38 of the node elements (G), (H); 48 - vertical side facet of the node elements (G), (G1), (H), which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium; 49 - (inner) lower side of the lower base 28 of the node elements (G1), (H1), formed by the intersection of the lower base with the vertical side face 50 of these node elements; 50 - vertical side face of the node element (H1), which is made in the form

rectangular trapezium; 51 - (internal)

the side of the upper base 29 of the node elements (G1), (H1), formed by the intersection of the upper base with the vertical (inner) side face 50 perpendicular to the adjacent (inner) side face 38 of these node elements; 52 - side (

a) side of the upper base 29 of the node element (H); 53 - vertical (smaller) side face of the node element (H), which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium; 54 - side (

a) side of the upper base 29 of the node element (H1); 55 - vertical (smaller) side face of the node element (H1), which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium; 56 - (inner) lower side of the upper base 2 of the node (J1), formed by the intersection with it of the vertical inner side face 57, perpendicular to the adjacent inner side face 38 of the node (J1); 57 —the vertical (inner) rectangular smaller lateral face of the node element (J1); 58 - magnetic holder, made with a diameter (d ₁ ) from 6 mm to 19.5 mm; 59 is a cylindrical neodymium magnet, made with a diameter (d ₁₀ ) from 4 mm to 17.5 mm and a height (h ₁ ) from 2 mm to 5 mm; 60 is a cylindrical part of the connecting element 61 of the connecting element (T), which is made with a length (

) from 10 mm to 20 mm and with a diameter (d ₁ ) from 6 mm to 19.5 mm; 61 - connecting element of the connecting element (T); 62 - threaded section of the outer part of the connecting element of the connecting elements (T), (T1), and also the fixing element (S); 63 - shell (cylindrical tube) of connecting elements (T), (T1); 64 — cylindrical recess of magnetic holder 58; 65 - pin part of the connecting element 66 of the connecting element (T1); 66 - connecting element of the connecting element (T1); 67 - the cylindrical part of the connecting element 66 of the connecting element (T1); 68 - cylindrical coupling; 69 - nut; 70 - the lower base of the node element (C4); 71 - the lower base of the node elements (C5), (C6); 72 - inclined rectangular side facet of the node elements (C5), (C6), which is made with the length of both sides of the bases from 24.5 mm to 34.5 mm and height (h) from 11 mm to 21 mm; 73 - glass holder (locking element (S)); 74 - leg support cylindrical shape; 75 - threaded part of the clamp; 76 - the lower cylindrical base of the support; 77 - holder; 78 — upper cylindrical base of the fixer; 79 - support glass holder; 80 - blind cylindrical hole support; 81 - glass holder retainer; 82 - PFE (P); 82 '- the upper and lower sides of the rectangular PFE (P); 82 "- the lower side of the PFE in the form of a ring sector (P2); 83 - through angular holes in PFE (P), (P1), (P2); 84 - convex (curved) PFE (P1); 84 '- the upper and lower sides of the convex PFE (P1); 85 - PFE in the form of a ring sector (P2); 85 '- the upper side of the PFE (P2); 86 - sides of PFE (P2); 87 - sides of PFE (P), (P1); 88 - doorway (its location) on the inner radius (R _vt ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1); 89 - shelf (niche) in a vertical flat frame (K); 90 - doorway (its location) on a vertical flat frame (K); 91 - shelf (niche) on the inner radius (R _vt ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1); 92 - door (its location) at the transition from the inner radius (R _vnut) to the outer radius (R _ext) ondulated vertical frame (R1); 93 - shelf at the outer radius (R _ext ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1); 94 - shelf on the transition from the inner radius (R _int ) to the outer radius (R _ext ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1); 95 — doorway at the outer radius (R _outer ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1); α is the acute angle at the base of an equilateral trapezium, which is initially set, the value of which varies in the range (70-89) °, and which is formed

side 12 'of the lower base of the node element (B) and the inclined side edge 15; β is an obtuse angle, the value of which is (91-110) °, which is initially set, and which is formed by the side 2 'of the upper base vertical

the side face 14 of the node element (B) and the inclined side edge 15; δ is the wall thickness of the connecting tubular element (T); δ ₁ - the thickness of the walls of the holder 77 of the fixing element (S); δ ₃ - thickness of PFE (P), (P1), (P2);

- initial distance (horizontally) from the axis of the horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 ')

side face (3) to the nearest side edge (4) of the prism, variable from 5.5 mm to 10 mm;

- the initial distance (horizontally) between the adjacent blind inner-threaded hole (5) and the horizontal through-threaded inner hole (6 ')

side face (3) of the prism, which varies from 13 mm to 17 mm;

- the initial distance from the axis of the angular vertical through internal threaded hole 6 to the nearest side of the upper base of the prism, which varies from 5.5 mm to 10 mm;

- the initial distance from the axis of the angular threaded hole 6 to the nearest adjacent side of the upper base of the prism, which varies from 5.5 mm to 12 mm;

- the depth of the horizontal 5 or inclined 5 'blind inner threaded hole, which is from 10 mm to 25 mm for each hole, and which decreases with increasing height of the prism (h) in accordance with the values given in Table. one;

- base length of the upper base of parallelepiped 2 ';

- the base length of the cylindrical part 60 of the connecting element 61 of the connecting element (T);

- the length of the external threaded part of the connecting element 66;

- the length of the cylindrical part 67 of the connecting element 66;

- the length of the coupling 68 of the connecting element 66;

- the length of the nut 69 of the connecting element 66;

- the length of the pin portion 65 of the connecting element 66;

- the length of the leg 74 of the support 79 of the glass holder 73;

- the length of the lower cylindrical base 76 of the support 79 of the fixing element (S);

- the length of the holder 77 of the support 79 of the fixing element (S);

- the depth of the blind cylindrical threaded holes 80 of the support 79 of the fixing element (S);

- the distance from the axes of the through corner holes 83 in the PFE (P) to the nearest sides;

- the distance from the axes of the through corner holes 83 in the PFE (P2) to the nearest sides;

- the depth of the magnetic holder 58; h is the height (thickness) of the prism; h ₁ - the height of the neodymium magnet 59; H ₁ - the height of the rectangular PFE (P); H ₂ - the height of the sides 86 PFE (P2); d is the diameter of the horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5 and the angular vertical through internal threaded hole 6; d ₀ - the diameter of the internal through holes of the cylindrical sleeve 68; d ₁ is the outer diameter of the magnetic holder or the cylindrical sleeve 68; d ₂ - outer diameter (shell) of the connecting tubular element (T); d ₄ is the diameter of the leg of the support 74 of the fixing element (S); d ₅ - diameter of the threaded part 75 of the retainer 81 of the fixing element (S); d ₆ - the diameter of the holder 77 of the support 79 of the fixing element (S); d ₇ - diameter of the lower cylindrical base 76 of the support 79 of the fixing element (S); d ₈ - the diameter of the through corner holes PFE (P), (P1), (P2); d ₁₀ - the diameter of the neodymium magnet 59; L is the basic length of the connecting tubular element (T); L ₁ - the length of the glass holder 73; L ₂ - the length of the PFE (P); ∩L ₃ - the length of the arc of the bases of the convex PFE (P1); ∩L ₄ - the length of the arc of the upper side 85 'PFE (P2); ∩L ₅ - length of the arc of the lower side 85 "PFE (P2); M _x - external metric threaded part of the connecting element 62; M _x1 - metric threaded part of the pin part 65; M _x2 - metric threaded part of the lock 75; R ₁ is the bending radius of a convex PFE (P1).

Justification of the invention.

The node element (A), which is shown in FIG. 1, is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped (rectangular prism) and consists of a lower base 1, an upper base 2, vertical rectangular side faces 3, vertical lateral edges 4, horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 and angular vertical through threaded holes 6. When this axis is internally threaded holes 5 and 6 are interconnected.

The lower base 1 and the upper base 2 of the node (A) are made in the form of a square with a side length of 1 '(or 2') from 45 mm to 65 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). In the vertical rectangular side faces 3 of the node element (A), the vertical side edges 4 are made with a base length from 11 mm to 20 mm, which is specified initially.

Perpendicular to the upper base 2 of the node (A), four angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 are made with the same diameter, which varies from 4 mm to 8 mm, is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h). The axis of the holes 6 are equidistant from the nearest sides 2 'of the upper base of the node element (A) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm each

Perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side faces 3 of the node element (A) there are two identical horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 with a diameter varying from 4 mm to 8 mm, which is initially set and increases with the height of the prism (h). The axes of the holes 5 are equidistant from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node element (A), the sides 1 'of the lower base of the node element (A) and the sides 2' of the upper base of the node element (A) to a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h), each.

горизонтального глухого внутренне-резьбового отверстия 5 составляет от 10 мм до 25 мм для каждого отверстия и уменьшается с возрастанием высоты призмы (h) в соответствии со значениями, указанными в табл. 1.Depth

horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5 is from 10 mm to 25 mm for each hole and decreases with increasing height of the prism (h) in accordance with the values shown in the table. one.

The node element (A) is functionally used as the middle node element on the PMKMTVS vertical or horizontal flat frame, on which from one to four rectangular PFE (P) is fixed.

The node element (A1), which is shown in FIG. 2 is made in the form of a cube and consists of a lower base 7, an upper base, vertical square side faces 9, vertical side ribs 4, vertical through internal threaded holes 6 and horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 '. In this case, the axes of the internally threaded holes (6) and (6 ') are interconnected.

The lower base 7 and the upper base 8 of the node element (A1) are made in the form of a square with the length of each side 7 'of the lower base 7 and with the length of each side 8' of the upper base 8 from 11 mm to 20 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h ). In the vertical square side faces 9 of the node element (A1), the vertical side edges 4 are made with a length from 11 mm to 20 mm, which increases with an increase in the height of the prism (h).

Perpendicular to the upper base 8 of the node element (A1) there is a vertical through internal threaded hole 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h). The axis of the hole 6 is equidistant from the sides 8 'of the upper base of the node (A1) at a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

Perpendicular to the adjacent vertical square side faces 9 of the node element (A1), there is one horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). The axis of the hole 6 'equidistant from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node element (A1), the nearest side 7' of the lower base of the node element (A1) and the nearest side 8 'of the upper base of the node element (A1) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm which increases with the height of the prism (h).

The nodal element (A1) is functionally used as a corner upper and lower nodal element on a vertical or horizontal flat frame, on which is fixed from one to three rectangular PFE (P).

боковых граней 3, вертикальных прямоугольных меньших боковых граней 9, вертикальных боковых ребер 4, горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5 с однаковым диаметром, вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6 с одинаковым диаметром и горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6' с одинаковым диаметром, который увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h). При этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (6) и (6') сопряжены между собой.The node element (A2) shown in FIG. 3, made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped and consists of a lower base 10, an upper base 11, vertical rectangular

lateral faces 3, vertical rectangular smaller lateral faces 9, vertical lateral ribs 4, horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 with the same diameter, vertical through threaded holes 6 with identical diameter and horizontal through inner threaded holes 6 'with the same diameter, which increases with increasing prism height (h). In this case, the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') are interconnected.

стороны 1' узлового элемента (А2) от 45 мм до 65 мм, и длиной меньшей стороны 7' узлового элемента (А2) от 11 мм до 20 мм, которые увеличиваются с увеличением высоты призмы (h). Верхнее основание 11 узлового элемента (А2) выполнено подобно нижнему основанию (10).The bottom base 10 of the node element (A2) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

the sides 1 ′ of the node element (A2) are from 45 mm to 65 mm, and the length of the smaller side 7 ′ of the node element (A2) is from 11 mm to 20 mm, which increase with an increase in the height of the prism (h). The upper base 11 of the node element (A2) is similar to the lower base (10).

боковых гранях 3 узлового элемента (А2) вертикальные боковые ребра 4 узлового элемента (А2) выполнены с длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм,

сторона 1' нижнего основания узлового элемента (А2) и

сторона 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (А2) выполнены с длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм, которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h).In vertical rectangular

lateral faces 3 of the node element (A2), the vertical side edges 4 of the node element (A2) are made with a length from 11 mm to 20 mm,

side 1 'of the lower base of the node element (A2) and

the side 2 'of the upper base of the node element (A2) is made with a length from 45 mm to 65 mm, which increases with an increase in the height of the prism (h).

The vertical rectangular smaller side faces 9 of the node element (A2) are made in the form of a square, in which the vertical side edges 4, the smaller side 7 'of the lower base of the node element (A2) and the smaller side 8' of the upper base of the node element (A2) are made with a length from 11 mm to 20 mm each, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

сторон 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (А2) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм

Perpendicular to the upper base 11 of the node element (A2), two identical vertical through internal threaded holes 6 with a diameter of 4 mm to 8 mm each are made. The axis of each hole 6 is equidistant from the nearest smaller side 8 'of the upper base of the node element (A2) and

sides 2 'of the upper base of the node element (A2) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm

боковым граням 3 узлового элемента (А2) выполнено по два одинаковых горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 6' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм каждое. Ось каждого отверстия 6' равноудалена от ближайших вертикальных боковых ребер 4 узлового элемента (А2),

стороны 1' нижнего основания 10 узлового элемента (А2) и

стороны 2' верхнего основания 11 узлового элемента (А2) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, котрое увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to vertical rectangular

The side faces 3 of the node element (A2) are made of two identical horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 'with a diameter of from 4 mm to 8 mm each. The axis of each hole 6 ′ is equidistant from the nearest vertical side edges 4 of the node element (A2),

sides 1 'of the lower base 10 of the node element (A2) and

sides 2 'of the upper base 11 of the node element (A2) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

Perpendicular to the vertical smaller side faces 9 of the node element (A2), there is one identical horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). The axis of each hole 5 is equidistant from the nearest vertical side edges 4 of the node element (A2), the smaller side 7 'of the lower base of the node element (A2) and the smaller side 8' of the upper base of the node element (A2) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The nodal element (A2) is functionally used as an angular middle nodal element, an inner lower nodal element and as an upper nodal element on a flat horizontal and vertical frame, on which is fixed from two to four rectangular PFE (P).

боковых граней 3, вертикальных прямоугольных меньших боковых граней 33, вертикальных боковых ребер 4, горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6 и горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6' одинакового диаметра.The node element (A3), which is shown in FIG. 4, made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped (rectangular prism) and consists of the lower base 31, the upper base 32, vertical rectangular

lateral edges 3, vertical rectangular smaller lateral edges 33, vertical lateral edges 4, horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, vertical through inner threaded holes 6 and horizontal through inner threaded holes 6 'of the same diameter.

In this case, the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 '), which are placed on the respective faces near the smaller sides (32') of the upper base (32), are made mated with each other.

сторон 1' от 45 мм до 65 мм и длиной меньших сторон 31' от 20,5 мм до 30,5 мм. Длина меньших сторон 31' нижнего основания 31 узлового элемента (A3) равна половине длины

сторон 1' нижнего основания 31 узлового элемента (A3), уменьшенной на 2 мм, что обеспечивает возможность образования дверного просвета.The bottom base 31 of the node (A3) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 1 'from 45 mm to 65 mm and the length of the smaller sides 31' from 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm. The length of the smaller sides 31 'of the lower base of the 31 node element (A3) is equal to half the length

sides 1 'of the lower base of the 31 node element (A3), reduced by 2 mm, which makes it possible to form a door opening.

сторон 2' от 45 мм до 65 мм, и длиной меньших сторон 32' от 20,5 мм до 30,5 мм. Длина меньших сторон 32' верхнего основания 32 узлового элемента (A3) равна половине длины

сторон 2' верхнего основания 32 узлового элемента (A3), уменьшенной на 2 мм.The upper base of the 32 node element (A3) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm, and the length of the smaller sides 32' from 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm. The length of the smaller sides 32 'of the upper base of the 32 node element (A3) is equal to half the length

sides 2 'of the upper base of 32 knotted element (A3), reduced by 2 mm.

боковых граней 3 узлового элемента (A3) вертикальные боковые ребра 4 выполнены с длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, которая задается изначально и которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h). Стороны 1' нижнего основания узлового элемента (A3) и стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (A3) выполнены длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм каждая, которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h).In vertical rectangular

the lateral faces 3 of the node element (A3), the vertical lateral edges 4 are made with a length from 11 mm to 20 mm, which is set initially and which increases with an increase in the height of the prism (h). The sides 1 'of the lower base of the node element (A3) and the sides 2' of the upper base of the node element (A3) are each 45 mm to 65 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

In the vertical rectangular smaller side faces 33 of the node element (A3), the vertical side edges 4 are made with a length of 11 mm to 20 mm, which is initially set, and the sides 31 'of the lower base of the node element (A3) and the sides 32' of the upper base of the node element ( A3) are made in length from 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm each.

стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (А) и ближайшей меньшей стороны 32' верхнего основания узлового элемента (A3) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h)

Perpendicular to the upper base 32 of the node element (A3), there are two vertical-diameter internal threaded holes 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which are identical in size, and initially increase with increasing prism height (h). The axis of each hole 6 is perpendicular to the plane of the upper base 32 of the node element (A3) and equidistant from the nearest

side 2 'of the upper base of the node (A) and the nearest smaller side 32' of the upper base of the node (A3) to a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

боковой грани 3 узлового элемента (A3) выполнено два одинаковых по диаметру горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 6' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который задается изначально, и который увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h). Ось каждого отверстия 6' равноудалена от ближайшего вертикального бокового ребра 4 узлового элемента (A3),

стороны 1' нижнего основания узлового элемента (A3) и

стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (A3) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h)

Perpendicular to vertical rectangular

The lateral face 3 of the node element (A3) has two horizontal, through-threaded internally threaded holes 6 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which are initially set and which increases with the height of the prism (h). The axis of each hole 6 ′ is equidistant from the nearest vertical lateral edge 4 of the node element (A3),

side 1 'of the lower base of the node element (A3) and

sides 2 'of the upper base of the node (A3) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

боковой грани 3 узлового элемента (A3) выполнено два одинаковых по диаметру глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5 диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который задается изначально и увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the opposite vertical rectangular

The lateral face 3 of the node element (A3) has two equally spaced blind inner-threaded holes 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h).

стороны 1' нижнего основания узлового элемента (A3) и

стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (A3) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Each axis of the horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 'equidistant from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node element (A3),

side 1 'of the lower base of the node element (A3) and

side 2 'of the upper base of the node element (A3) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

боковой грани 3 узлового элемента (A3) равноудалена от

стороны 1' нижнего основания узлового элемента (A3) и

стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (A3) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). А от ближайшего бокового ребра 4 узлового элемента (A3) каждая вышеуказанная ось удалена на расстояние от 22 мм до 25 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h), что обусловлено использованием дверных петель.Each axis of the horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5 opposite the vertical rectangular

the side face 3 of the node element (A3) is equidistant from

side 1 'of the lower base of the node element (A3) and

side 2 'of the upper base of the node element (A3) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). And from the nearest lateral edge 4 of the node element (A3), each of the above axes is removed by a distance of 22 mm to 25 mm, which increases with the height of the prism (h) due to the use of door hinges.

Vertical rectangular smaller side faces 33 of the node element (A3) have one horizontal, deaf, identical inner-threaded hole 5 with a diameter ranging from 4 mm to 8 mm and is initially set. The axis of each hole 5 is perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side face 33 of the node element (A3) and equidistant from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node element (A3), the smaller sides 31 'of the lower base of the node element (A3) and the smaller sides 32' of the upper base of the node element (A3) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h).

The node element (A3) is functionally used as an average node element for constructing the PMKMTVS door frame, on which one to two door hinges are fastened.

боковых граней 39, вертикальных прямоугольных меньших боковых граней 33, вертикальных боковых ребер 4, глухого внутренне-резьбового отверстия 5, вертикального сквозного внутренне-резьбового отверстия 6 и горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6' одинакового диаметра. При этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (6) и (6') выполнены сопряженными между собой.The node element (A4), which is shown in FIG. 5 is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped and consists of a lower base 34, an upper base 35, vertical rectangular

lateral faces 39, vertical rectangular smaller lateral faces 33, vertical lateral ribs 4, a deaf inner threaded hole 5, a vertical through inner threaded hole 6 and horizontal through internally threaded holes 6 'of the same diameter. When this axis is internally threaded holes (6) and (6 ') are mated with each other.

сторон 39' от 24,5 мм до 34,5 мм (равной половине базовой длины стороны 2' узлового элемента (А), которая составляет от 45 мм до 65 мм, увеличенной на 2 мм) и длиной меньших сторон 31' от 20,5 мм до 30,5 мм (длина меньших сторон 31' нижнего основания 31 узлового элемента (A3) равна половине базовой длины стороны 2' узлового элемента (А), что составляет от 45 мм до 65 мм, уменьшенной на 2 мм).The bottom base 34 of the node element (A4) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 39 'from 24.5 mm to 34.5 mm (equal to half the base length of the side 2' of the node element (A), which is from 45 mm to 65 mm, increased by 2 mm) and the length of the smaller sides 31 'from 20, 5 mm to 30.5 mm (the length of the smaller sides 31 'of the lower base 31 of the node element (A3) is equal to half the base length of the side 2' of the node element (A), which is from 45 mm to 65 mm, reduced by 2 mm).

сторон 33' от 24,5 мм до 34,5 мм и длиной меньших сторон 32' от 20,5 мм до 30,5 мм.The upper base 35 of the node element (A4) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 33 'from 24.5 mm to 34.5 mm and length of the smaller sides 32' from 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm.

боковых гранях 39 узлового элемента (А4) вертикальные боковые ребра 4 выполнены с длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, которая задается изначально, а стороны 39' нижнего основания узлового элемента (А4) и стороны 33' верхнего основания узлового элемента (А4) выполнены длиной от 24,5 мм до 34,5 мм каждая.In vertical rectangular

the lateral faces 39 of the node element (A4) the vertical side edges 4 are made with a length of 11 mm to 20 mm, which is initially set, and the sides 39 'of the lower base of the node element (A4) and the sides 33' of the upper base of the node element (A4) are made from 24.5 mm to 34.5 mm each.

In the vertical rectangular smaller side faces 33 of the node element (A4), the vertical side edges 4 are made with a length of 11 mm to 20 mm, which is initially set, and the sides 31 'of the lower base of the node element (A4) and the sides 32' of the upper base of the node element ( A4) are made in length from 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm each.

стороны 33' верхнего основания узлового элемента (А4) и ближайшей смежной меньшей стороны 32' верхнего основания узлового элемента (А4) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h)

Perpendicular to the upper base 35 of the node element (A4), about the corner of the base 35, one vertical through internal threaded hole 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm is made, which is set initially. The axis of the hole 6 equidistant from the nearest

side 33 'of the upper base of the node (A4) and the nearest adjacent smaller side 32' of the upper base of the node (A4) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h)

Perpendicular to the vertical rectangular smaller side faces 33 of the node element (A4), there is one horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 'of the same diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which is set initially. The axis of the hole 6 'is on the center line of the rectangle in the form of a vertical rectangular smaller side face 33 of the node element (A4), i.e. equidistant from the smaller sides 31' of the lower base of the node element (A4) and the smaller sides 32 'of the upper base of the node element (A4) , and from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node element (A4) is removed by a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with an increase in the height of the prism (h).

боковой грани 39 узлового элемента (А4) выполнено одно горизонтальное глухое внутренне-резьбовое отверстие 5 и одно горизонтальное сквозное внутренне-резьбовое отверстие 6' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который задается изначально. Оси этих отверстий равноудалены от ближайших вертикальных боковых ребер 4 узлового элемента (А4) на расстояние

от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to vertical rectangular

The lateral face 39 of the node element (A4) has one horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5 and one horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which is set initially. The axes of these holes are equidistant from the nearest vertical side edges 4 of the node element (A4) at a distance

from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

боковой гранью 39 вертикальной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани 33 узлового элемента (А4) выполнено одно горизонтальное сквозное внутренне-резьбовое отверстие 6' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который задается изначально.Perpendicular to the adjacent vertical rectangular

The lateral face 39 of the vertical rectangular smaller lateral face 33 of the node element (A4) has one horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which is initially set.

The diameters of the holes 5 and 6 'are the same, and their axes are on the middle line of the respective side faces.

от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).The axis of the horizontal through inner-threaded hole 6 ', which is perpendicular to the plane of the vertical rectangular smaller side face 33 of the node (A4), is removed from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node (A4) at a distance

from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The node element (A4) is functionally used as the top node element for constructing the PMKMTVS door frame, on which one door hinge is fastened.

боковым граням 14), и состоит из нижнего основания 12 верхнего основания 2, пары наклонных прямоугольных

боковых граней 13, пары вертикальных

боковых граней 14 в виде равносторонней трапеции, наклонных боковых ребер 15, горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, угловых вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6 и наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5'. При этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (6) и (5') выполнены сопряженными между собой.The node element (B) shown in FIG. 6, made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical

lateral faces 14), and consists of the lower base 12 of the upper base 2, a pair of inclined rectangular

side faces 13, a pair of vertical

lateral faces 14 in the form of an equilateral trapezoid, inclined lateral ribs 15, horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, angular vertical through inner threaded holes 6, and inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 '. When this axis is internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (5 ') are mated to each other.

The upper base 2 of the node element (B) is made in the form of a square with a side length of 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h).

боковые грани 13 узлового элемента (В) выполнены с наклонными боковыми ребрами 15 длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм. Стороны 1' нижнего основания наклонных прямоугольных

боковых граней 13 узлового элемента (В) и стороны 2' верхнего основания наклонных прямоугольных

боковых граней 13 узлового элемента (В) выполнены длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм каждая. Наклонные прямоугольные

боковые грани 13 узлового элемента (В) не параллельны друг другу.Inclined rectangular

the side faces 13 of the node element (B) are made with inclined side ribs 15 with a length of 11 mm to 21 mm. The sides 1 'of the lower base of the inclined rectangular

lateral faces 13 of the node element (B) and the sides 2 ′ of the upper base of inclined rectangular

The lateral faces 13 of the node element (B) are made in lengths from 45 mm to 65 mm each. Inclined rectangular

the side faces 13 of the node element (B) are not parallel to each other.

боковые грани 14 узлового элемента (В) выполнены в виде равносторонних трапеций, в которых наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h).Vertical

the side faces 14 of the node element (B) are made in the form of equilateral trapeziums in which the inclined side edges 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

сторонами 12' нижнего основания узлового элемента (В) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15. Тупые углы β величина которых изменяется в пределах (91-110)° (β=180°-α), образованы сторонами 2' верхнего основания вертикальной

боковой грани 14 узлового элемента (В) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15.Sharp angles α, the value of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed

the sides 12 'of the lower base of the node element (B) and the inclined lateral edges 15. Blunt angles β whose magnitude varies within (91-110) ° (β = 180 ° - α), formed by the sides 2' of the upper base vertical

lateral face 14 of the node element (B) and inclined lateral edges 15.

стороны 12' нижнего основания 12 узлового элемента (В) определяется по известной зависимости.The lower base 12 of the node element (B) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side 1 'of the node element (B), which is equal to the length of the side 2', that is, from 45 mm to 65 mm. Length

side 12 'of the lower base 12 of the node element (B) is determined by the known dependence.

Perpendicular to the upper base 2 of the node element (B) around its corners there are four vertical through internal threaded corner holes 6 of the same diameter, ranging from 4 mm to 8 mm, and increasing with increasing prism height (h). The axes of the corner holes 6 are equidistant from the nearest sides 2 ′ of the top base of the node element (B) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

боковых граней 13 узлового элемента (В) выполнено горизонтальные глухие внутренне-резьбовые отверстия 5 с одинаковым диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).On both sides of the inclined rectangular

lateral faces 13 of the node element (B) there are horizontal blind inner-threaded holes 5 with the same diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

боковые грани 13, и равноудалена от ближайшего наклонного бокового ребра 15 узлового элемента (В) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).The axis of each inclined blind inner threaded hole 5 'is located on the center line of the rectangle, which is formed by inclined rectangular

lateral faces 13, and equidistant from the nearest inclined lateral edge 15 of the node element (B) at a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

боковым граням 14 узлового элемента (В) выполнено по два горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5 с одинаковым диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). Оси горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5 узлового элемента (В) находятся на средней линии равносторонней трапеции, которую образуют вертикальные

боковые грани 14, равноудаленные от наклонных боковых ребер 15 узлового элемента (В) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 11 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the vertical

The lateral faces 14 of the node element (B) are made of two horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 with the same diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increase with increasing height of the prism (h). The axes of horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 of the node element (B) are on the center line of an equilateral trapezium, which is formed by vertical

side faces 14, equidistant from the inclined side edges 15 of the node element (B) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h).

The node element (B) is functionally used as an internal node element for constructing a wave-shaped skeleton (K1), on which from one to four bending (bent) FFE (P1) is fixed.

боковым граням 14) и состоит из нижнего основания 17, верхнего основания 11, пары наклонных прямоугольных меньших боковых граней 16, пары вертикальных

боковых граней 14, наклонных боковых ребер 15, наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5', вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6 и горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6'. При этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6') выполнены сопряженными между собой.The node element (B1), which is shown in FIG. 7, made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical

lateral faces 14) and consists of a lower base 17, an upper base 11, a pair of inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16, a pair of vertical

lateral faces 14, inclined lateral ribs 15, inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 ', vertical through threaded internal holes 6 and horizontal through threaded holes 6'. When this axis is internally threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are mated with each other.

стороны 2' от 45 мм до 65 мм и длиной меньших сторон 8' от 11 мм до 20 мм, которые увеличиваются с увеличением высоты призмы (h).The upper base 11 of the node element (B1) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm and the length of the smaller sides 8' from 11 mm to 20 mm, which increase with increasing prism height (h).

In the inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16 of the node element (B1), the inclined side ribs 15 are made with a length from 11 mm to 21 mm, which increases with an increase in the height of the prism (h). The sides 7 'of the lower base of the node element (B1) and the sides 8' of the upper base of the node element (B1) are made with a length of 11 mm to 20 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h) each. The inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16 of the node element (B1) are not parallel.

боковые грани 14 узлового элемента (В1) выполнены в виде равносторонних трапеций, в которых наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, которая увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h).Vertical

the side faces 14 of the node element (B1) are made in the form of equilateral trapeziums in which the inclined side edges 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

сторонами 12' нижнего основания узлового элемента (В1) и наклоными боковыми ребрами 15. Тупые углы β, величина которых изменяется в пределах (91-110)° (β=180°-α), образованы

сторонами 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (В1) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15.Sharp angles α, the value of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed

the sides 12 'of the lower base of the node element (B1) and the inclined lateral ribs 15. Obtuse angles β, the value of which varies within (91-110) ° (β = 180 ° - α), are formed

the sides 2 'of the upper base of the node element (B1) and the inclined side edges 15.

стороны 12' нижнего основания 17 узлового элемента (В1) определяется по известной зависимости.The lower base 17 of the node element (B1) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side 7 'of the node element (B1), equal to the length of the side 8' of the upper base of the node element (B1), that is, from 11 mm to 20 mm Length

side 12 'of the lower base 17 of the node element (B1) is determined by the known dependence.

сторон 2' и от ближайших меньших сторон 8' верхнего основания узлового элемента (В1) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h)

Perpendicular to the upper base 11 of the node element (B1) there are two vertical through internal threaded holes 6 with the same diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm. The axis of each hole is on the middle line parallel to the bases of the rectangle formed by the upper base 11, that is, equidistant from its

sides 2 'and from the nearest smaller sides 8' of the upper base of the node element (B1) to a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

боковым граням 14 узлового элемента (В1) выполнено по два одинаковых горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 6' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм. Оси отверстия 6' находятся на средней линии равносторонней трапеции, образованной

боковой гранью 14, то есть равноудалены от наклонных боковых ребер 15 узлового элемента (В1) на расстояние от 6,5 мм до 11 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the vertical

The lateral faces 14 of the node element (B1) are made of two identical horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 'with a diameter of from 4 mm to 8 mm. The axis of the hole 6 'are on the midline of an equilateral trapezium formed

side edge 14, that is equidistant from the inclined side edges 15 of the node element (B1) at a distance of 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h).

In the node (B1), on both sides of the inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16, there is one identical inclined blind inner-threaded hole 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The axis of the inclined blind inner-threaded holes 5 'are on the centerline parallel to the bases of the rectangle, which form inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16, and are equidistant from the inclined lateral edges 15 of the node element (B1) at a distance from 5.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with the height of the prism (h).

The nodal element (B1) is functionally used as the inner lower and inner upper nodal element of the wave-shaped frame (K1), on which is fixed from one to four bending PFE (P1).

боковой грани 19) и состоит из нижнего основания 18, верхнего основания 8, пары наклонных меньших прямоугольных боковых граней 16, пары вертикальных

боковых граней 19, наклонных боковых ребер 15, вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6, горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6' и наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5'. При этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6') выполнены сопряженными между собой.The node element (B2), which is shown in FIG. 8, made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical

side face 19) and consists of a lower base 18, an upper base 8, a pair of inclined smaller rectangular side faces 16, a pair of vertical

lateral edges 19, inclined lateral ribs 15, vertical through internal threaded holes 6, horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 ', and inclined blind hole internal threaded holes 5'. When this axis is internally threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are mated with each other.

The upper base 8 of the node element (B2) is made in the form of a square with a side length 8 'of the upper base of the node element (B2) from 11 mm to 20 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

In the inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16 of the node element (B1), the side ribs 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long. The sides 7 'of the lower base of the node element (B2) correspond to the sides 8' of the upper base of the node element (B2). The inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16 of the node element (B2) are not parallel to each other.

боковые грани 19 узлового элемента (В2) выполнены в виде равносторонних трапеций, в которых наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, которая увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h) и в соответствии со значениями угла α.Vertical

the lateral faces 19 of the node element (B2) are made in the form of equilateral trapeziums in which the inclined side ribs 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h) and in accordance with the values of the angle α.

сторонами 18' нижнего основания узлового элемента (В2) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15.Sharp angles α, the value of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed

the sides 18 'of the lower base of the node element (B2) and the inclined side edges 15.

боковых граней 19 узлового элемента (В2) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15.Blunt angles β, the magnitude of which varies within (91-110) ° (β = 180 ° - α), are formed by the sides 8 'of the upper base of the vertical

lateral faces 19 knotted element (B2) and inclined lateral edges 15.

стороны 18' нижнего основания 18 узлового элемента (В2) определяется по известной зависимости.The lower base 18 of the node element (B2) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side 7 'of the node element (B2) equal to the length of the side 8', that is, it ranges from 11 mm to 20 mm. Length

side 18 'of the lower base 18 of the node element (B2) is determined by the known dependence.

Perpendicular to the upper base 8 of the node element (B2) and in the center of the base there is a vertical through-threaded hole 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

боковым граням 19 узлового элемента (В2) выполнено по одному горизонтальному сквозному внутренне-резьбовому отверстию 6' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). Ось горизонтального сквозного внутренне-резьбового отверстия 6' находится на средней линии равносторонней трапеции, образованной вертикальной

боковой гранью 19, и равноудалена от наклонных боковых ребер 15 узлового элемента (В2) на расстояние от 6,5 мм до 11 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the vertical

The lateral faces 19 of the node element (B2) have one horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). The axis of the horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 'is on the midline of an equilateral trapezium formed by the vertical

side face 19, and equidistant from the inclined side edges 15 of the node element (B2) at a distance of 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h).

In the node element (B2) on both sides of the inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16 there is an inclined blind inner-threaded hole 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The node element (B2) is functionally used as the upper corner node element and the lower corner node element of the vertical undulating frame (K1), on which two to three PFE (P), (P1) are fastened.

) боковых граней 13, наклонных боковых ребер 15, горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6 и наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5'. Диаметры отверстий 5, 6 и 5' являются одинаковыми, а оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (6) и (5') выполнены сопряженными между собой.The node element (B3), which is shown in FIG. 9 is made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical lower side face 19) and consists of a lower base 20, an upper base 11, a pair of vertical smaller side faces 19, a pair of inclined rectangular (

a) lateral faces 13, inclined lateral ribs 15, horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, vertical through inner threaded holes 6, and inclined blind dead threaded holes 5 '. The diameters of the holes 5, 6 and 5 'are the same, and the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (5') are mated with each other.

стороны 2' от 45 мм до 65 мм и длиной меньших сторон 8' от 11 мм до 20 мм, которые увеличиваются с ростом высоты призмы (h).The upper base 11 of the node element (B3) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm and the length of the smaller sides 8' from 11 mm to 20 mm, which increase with increasing prism height (h).

) боковых гранях 13 узлового элемента (В3) наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, которая увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). Стороны 1' нижнего основания узлового элемента (В3) и стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (В3) выполнены длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм каждая.

боковые грани 20 узлового элемента (В3) не параллельны между собой.In inclined rectangular (

1) the side faces 13 of the node element (B3), the inclined side edges 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, which increases with the height of the prism (h). The sides 1 'of the lower base of the node element (B3) and the sides 2' of the upper base of the node element (B3) are made in lengths from 45 mm to 65 mm each.

the side faces 20 of the node element (B3) are not parallel to each other.

The vertical smaller side faces 19 of the node element (B3) are made in the form of equilateral trapeziums in which the inclined side edges 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h). Sharp angles α, the magnitude of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed by the smaller sides 18 'of the lower base of the node element (B3) and inclined lateral edges 15. Blunt angles β, the magnitude of which varies within (91-110) ° ( J3 = 180 ° -α), formed by the smaller sides 8 'of the upper base of the node element (B3) and inclined side edges 15.

стороны 1' узлового элемента (В3), равной длине

стороны 2', то есть составляет от 45 мм до 65 мм. Длина меньшей стороны 18' нижнего основания 20 узлового элемента (В3) определяется по известной зависимости.The bottom base 20 of the node element (B3) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 1 'of the node element (B3) equal to the length

sides 2 ', i.e. from 45 mm to 65 mm. The length of the smaller side 18 'of the lower base 20 of the node element (B3) is determined by the known relationship.

сторонам прямоугольника, который образует верхнее основание 11, и равноудалены от меньших сторон 8' верхнего основания 11 узлового элемента (В3) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h)

Perpendicular to the upper base 11 of the node element (B3) there are two identical vertical through internal threaded holes 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h). The axes of the vertical through internal threaded holes 6 are on the midline parallel to

to the sides of the rectangle that forms the upper base 11, and equidistant from the smaller sides 8 'of the upper base 11 of the node element (B3) to a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

) боковой грани 13 узлового элемента (В3) выполнено по два одинаковых наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). Оси отверстий 5' находятся на средней линии, которую образует наклонная прямоугольная боковая грань 13, и равноудалены от ближайших наклонных боковых ребер 15 узлового элемента (В3) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the inclined rectangular (

) the side face 13 of the node element (B3) has two identical inclined blind inner-threaded holes 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). The axes of the holes 5 'are on the midline, which is formed by the inclined rectangular side face 13, and equidistant from the nearest inclined side edges 15 of the node (B3) to a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h) .

Perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face 19 of the node element (B3) on both sides there is one horizontal deaf inner threaded hole 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). The axes of the internally threaded holes 5 are on the middle line, which is formed by the vertical smaller side face 19, and equidistant from the inclined side edges 15 of the node element (B3) to a distance from 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h ).

The nodal element (B3) is functionally used as an average angular nodal element of a vertical undulating frame (K1), on which is fixed from two to four PFE (P), (P1).

боковой грани 22), и состоит из нижнего основания 21, верхнего основания 2, наклонной прямоугольной

боковой грани 13, вертикальной прямоугольной боковой грани 3, пары вертикальных

боковых граней 22, наклонных боковых ребер 15, вертикальных боковых ребер 4, горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, угловых вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6 и наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5', перпендикулярных наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани 13.The node element (C) shown in FIG. 10, made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical

side face 22), and consists of a lower base 21, an upper base 2, an inclined rectangular

side face 13, vertical rectangular side face 3, a pair of vertical

lateral edges 22, inclined lateral ribs 15, vertical lateral ribs 4, horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, angular vertical through inner threaded holes 6 and inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 ', perpendicular to the inclined rectangular lower side face 13.

боковой грани (13), и оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5) и (6), лежащие около углов вертикальной прямоугольной боковой грани (3), выполнены сопряженными между собой. Диаметры внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, 6 и 5' одинаковы.In this case, the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (5 '), lying near the angles of the inclined rectangular

the lateral face (13), and the axes of the inner-threaded holes (5) and (6) lying near the corners of the vertical rectangular lateral face (3), are made mated with each other. The diameters of the internal threaded holes 5, 6 and 5 'are the same.

The upper base 2 of the node element (C) is made in the form of a square with a side length of 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm, which is initially set and increases with the height of the prism (h). In the vertical rectangular side face 3 of the node element (C), the vertical side edges 4 are from 11 mm to 20 mm long, which increases with the height of the prism (h), and the smaller sides 1 'of the lower base of the node element (C) and the sides 2' the upper base of the node element (C) is made with a length of from 45 mm to 65 mm each.

боковой грани 13 узлового элемента (С) наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, которая увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). Меньшие стороны 1' нижнего основания узлового элемента (С) и стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (С) выполнены длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм каждая.In sloping rectangular

the lateral face 13 of the node element (C), the inclined lateral edges 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm in length, which increases with the height of the prism (h). The smaller sides 1 ′ of the lower base of the node element (C) and the sides 2 ′ of the upper base of the node element (C) are made from 45 mm to 65 mm each.

боковые грани 22 узлового элемента (С) выполнены в виде прямоугольных трапеций, в которых наклонные боковые ребра 15 (см. фиг. 12) выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, а вертикальные боковые ребра 4 выполнены длиной от 11 до 20 мм. Острые углы α, величина которых изменяется в пределах (70-89)°, образованы

сторонами 21' нижнего основания узлового элемента (С) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15. Тупые углы β, величина которых изменяется в пределах (91-110)° (β=180°-α), образованы верхним основанием 2' вертикальной

боковой грани 22 узлового элемента (С) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15.Vertical

The side faces 22 of the node element (C) are made in the form of rectangular trapeziums, in which the inclined side edges 15 (see Fig. 12) are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, and the vertical side edges 4 are made from 11 to 20 mm long. Sharp angles α, the value of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed

the sides 21 'of the lower base of the node element (C) and the inclined lateral ribs 15. Obtuse angles β, the value of which varies within (91-110) ° (β = 180 ° - α), are formed by the upper base 2' vertical

lateral face 22 of the node element (C) and inclined lateral edges 15.

стороны 21' нижнего основания 21 узлового элемента (С) определяется по известной зависимости.The lower base 21 of the node element (C) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side 1 'of the node element (C) equal to the length of the side 2', that is, it ranges from 45 mm to 65 mm. Length

side 21 'of the lower base 21 of the node element (C) is determined by the known dependence.

Perpendicular to the upper base 2 of the node element (C) near the corners of the base four identical angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm are made, which increases with the height of the prism (h). The axis of the holes 6 are equidistant from the nearest sides 2 'of the upper base of the node element (C) at a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

боковой грани 13 узлового элемента (С) выполнено два одинаковых наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм. Оси наклонных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5' находятся на средней линии наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани 13, перпендикулярны к ее плоскости и равноудалены от ближайшего наклонного бокового ребра 15 узлового элемента (С) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the inclined rectangular

The lateral face 13 of the node element (C) has two identical inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm. The axes of the inclined inner-threaded holes 5 'are on the midline of the inclined rectangular smaller side face 13, perpendicular to its plane and equidistant from the nearest inclined lateral edge 15 of the node element (C) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing the height of the prism (h).

Perpendicular to the vertical side face 3 of the node element (C) there are two identical horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 with a diameter of 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h). The axes of the internally threaded holes 5 of the vertical side face 3 of the node element (C) are on the center line of the vertical side face 3 and equidistant from its nearest vertical side edge 4 to a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism ( h).

боковым граней 22 узлового элемента (С) выполнено по два одинаковых горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5 диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the vertical

The lateral faces 22 of the node element (C) are made of two identical horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

боковая грань 22.The axes of the horizontal blind inner-threaded holes 5 located near the vertical side edges 4 of the node element (C) and near the node element (C) adjacent to the inclined side edges 15 are on the center line of a rectangular trapezium which forms the vertical

side face 22.

The axes of horizontal blind inner-threaded holes 5 located near the vertical side edges 4 of the node element (C) are removed from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node element (C) from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). Each axis of the horizontal deaf inner-threaded holes 5 located near the inclined side edges 15 of the node element (C) is removed from the nearest inclined side edges 15 of the node element (C) from 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing height prisms (h).

The node element (C) is functionally used as an internal node element for the transition from a vertical flat frame (K) to a vertical undulating frame (K1) and from a vertical undulating frame (K1) to a vertical flat frame (K), on which is fixed from one to four PFE (P), (P1).

) боковой грани 13, вертикальной прямоугольной

боковой грани 3, пары наклонных боковых ребер 15, пары вертикальных боковых ребер 4, горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6 и наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5', перпендикулярных наклонной прямоугольной боковой грани 13 узлового элемента (С1). При этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (6) и (5') выполнены сопряженными между собой.The node element (C1) shown in FIG. 11, made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical lower side face 24), and consists of a lower base 23, an upper base 11, a pair of vertical smaller side faces 24, an inclined rectangular (

a) side face 13, vertical rectangular

lateral face 3, a pair of inclined lateral ribs 15, a pair of vertical lateral ribs 4, horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, vertical through inner threaded holes 6 and inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular lateral face 13 of the node element ( C1). When this axis is internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (5 ') are mated to each other.

сторон 2' от 45 мм до 65 мм и длиной меньших сторон 8' от 11 мм до 20 мм, которые задаются изначально и значение которых увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). В вертикальной

прямоугольной боковой грани 3 узлового элемента (С1) вертикальные боковые ребра 4 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, которая увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h), а меньшие стороны 1' нижнего основания выполнены длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм каждая.The upper base 11 of the node element (C1) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm and the length of the smaller sides 8' from 11 mm to 20 mm, which are initially set and whose value increases with increasing prism height (h). In vertical

a rectangular side face 3 of the node element (C1), the vertical side edges 4 are made from 11 mm to 20 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h), and the smaller sides 1 'of the lower base are made from 45 mm to 65 mm each.

) боковой грани 13 узлового элемента (С1) наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, которая увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). Вертикальные меньшие боковые грани 24 узлового элемента (С1) выполнены в виде прямоугольных трапеций. Острые углы α, величина которых изменяется в пределах (70-89)°, образованы меньшими сторонами 23' нижнего основания узлового элемента (С1) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15. Тупые углы β величина которых изменяется в пределах (91-110)°, образованы верхним основанием 8' меньшей вертикальной боковой грани 24 узлового элемента (С 1) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15.In sloping rectangular (

a) lateral face 13 of the node element (C1) inclined lateral ribs 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h). Vertical smaller side faces 24 of the node element (C1) are made in the form of rectangular trapezium. Sharp angles α, the magnitude of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed by the smaller sides 23 'of the lower base of the node element (C1) and inclined lateral edges 15. Obtuse angles β whose magnitude varies within (91-110) °, the upper base 8 'of the smaller vertical side face 24 of the node element (C 1) and the inclined side ribs 15.

сторонам прямоугольника, образованного верхним основанием 11 узлового элемента (С1), и равноудалена от ближайшей меньшей стороны 8' верхнего основания узлового элемента (С1) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h)

The length of the smaller side 23 'of the lower base 23 of the node element (C1) is determined by the known relationship. Perpendicular to the upper base 11 of the node element (C1) there are two identical vertical through internal threaded holes 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h). Each axis of the holes 6 is on the midline parallel to

to the sides of the rectangle formed by the upper base 11 of the node element (C1) and equidistant from the nearest smaller side 8 'of the upper base of the node element (C1) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h)

) боковой грани 13 узлового элемента (С1) выполнено два одинаковых наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм. Ось каждого отверстия 5' находится на средней линии наклонной прямоугольной боковой гранью 13, а также удалена от ближайшего наклонного бокового ребра 15 узлового элемента (С1) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the inclined rectangular (

) the side face 13 of the node element (C1) has two identical inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm. The axis of each hole 5 'is located on the centerline of the inclined rectangular side 13 and is also removed from the nearest inclined lateral edge 15 of the node element (C1) from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

Perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side face 3 of the node element (C1) there are two identical horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The axes of each inner-threaded hole 5 are on the center line of a vertical rectangular side face 3 and distant from the nearest vertical side edges 4 of the node element (C1) from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

Perpendicular to the vertical smaller side faces 24 of the node element (C1), there is one identical horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The axis of the inner threaded hole 5 is located on the center line of a rectangular trapezium formed by a vertical smaller side face 24 and is removed from the smaller vertical side edge 4 of the node element (C1) from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, and from the side inclined edge 15 is removed at a distance of 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The nodal element (C1) is functionally used as an average angular nodal element of a wavy vertical frame (K1), on which from two to four curved PFE (P1) is fixed.

боковых граней 25, наклонных боковых ребер 15, вертикальных боковых ребер 4, горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5', перпендикулярных наклонной прямоугольной боковой грани 16, вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6 и горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6'. При этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (6') выполнены сопряженными между собой.The node element (C2), which is shown in FIG. 12, made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical side face 24), and consists of a lower base 21 ", upper base 11, a vertical square side face 9, an inclined (smaller) side face 16, a pair of vertical

lateral edges 25, inclined lateral ribs 15, vertical lateral ribs 4, horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 ', perpendicular to the inclined rectangular lateral face 16, vertical through threaded holes 6 and horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 '. When this axis is internally threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are mated with each other.

стороны 2' от 45 мм до 65 мм и длиной меньших сторон 8' от 11 мм до 20 мм, которые задаются изначально и увеличиваются с ростом высоты призмы (h). Вертикальная квадратная боковая грань 9 узлового элемента (С2) выполнена с вертикальными боковыми ребрами 4 длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, а сторона 7' нижнего основания узлового элемента (С2) и сторона 8' верхнего основания узлового элемента (С2) выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, причем вышеуказанные длины увеличиваются с ростом высоты призмы (h).The upper base 11 of the node element (C2) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm and the length of the smaller sides 8' from 11 mm to 20 mm, which are set initially and increase with increasing height of the prism (h). The vertical square side face 9 of the node (C2) is made with vertical side ribs 4 with a length of 11 mm to 20 mm, and the side 7 'of the lower base of the node (C2) and the side 8' of the upper base of the node (C2) are 11 in length mm to 20 mm, with the above length increasing with increasing prism height (h).

боковые грани 25 узлового элемента (С2) выполнены в виде прямоугольных трапеций, в которых наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, а вертикальные боковые ребра 4 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм.In the inclined rectangular (smaller) side face 16 of the node element (C2), the inclined side ribs 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h). The length of the smaller sides 7 'of the node element (C2) is equal to the length of the smaller sides 8' of the upper base of the node element (C2), that is, it ranges from 11 mm to 20 mm. Vertical

the side faces 25 of the node element (C2) are made in the form of rectangular trapeziums, in which the inclined side edges 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, and the vertical side edges 4 are made from 11 mm to 20 mm long.

сторонами 21' нижнего основания 21'' узлового элемента (С2) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15. Тупые углы β, величина которых изменяется в пределах (91-110)°, образованы верхним основанием 2' вертикальной

боковой грани 24 узлового элемента (С2) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15.Sharp angles α, the value of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed

the sides 21 ′ of the lower base 21 ″ of the node element (C2) and the inclined side ribs 15. Blunt angles β, the magnitude of which varies within (91-110) °, are formed by the upper base 2 ′ vertical

the lateral face 24 of the node element (C2) and the inclined lateral edges 15.

стороны 21' нижнего основания 21'' узлового элемента (С2) определяется по известной зависимости.The lower base 21 ″ of the node element (C2) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side 7 ′ of the node element (C2) equal to the length of the smaller side 8 ′ of the upper base, that is, from 11 mm to 20 mm. Length

side 21 'of the lower base 21 "of the node element (C2) is determined by the known relationship.

Perpendicular to the upper base 11 of the node element (C2) there are two identical vertical through internal threaded holes 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h). The axis of the holes 6 are perpendicular to the plane of the upper base 11 of the node (C2) and equidistant from the nearest smaller side 8 'of the upper base of the node (C2) and the sides 2' of the upper base of the node (C2) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm which increases with the height of the prism (h)

Perpendicular to the vertical square side face 9 of the node element (C2), one horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm is made, the axis of which is on the center line of the vertical square side face 9 and removed from the vertical side edges 4 of the node element ( C2) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h).

Perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face 16 of the node element (C2), one inclined blind inner threaded hole 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm is made. The axis of this hole 5 'is on the midline of the inclined rectangular side face 16 and equidistant from the inclined side edges 15 of the node element (C2) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

боковым граням 21 узлового элемента (С2) выполнено по два одинаковых горизонтальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 6' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the vertical

The side faces 21 of the node element (C2) are made of two identical horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h).

боковой гранью 21. Ось одного из отверстий 6' удалена от вертикального бокового ребра 4 узлового элемента (С2) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h), а ось второго отверстия 6' удалена от наклонного бокового ребра 15 узлового элемента (С2) на расстояние вдоль горизонта от 6,5 мм до 11 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).The axes of the internally threaded holes 6 'are on the center line of a rectangular trapezium formed by the vertical

side edge 21. The axis of one of the holes 6 'is removed from the vertical side edge 4 of the node element (C2) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h), and the axis of the second hole 6' is removed from inclined lateral edge 15 of the node element (C2) at a distance along the horizon from 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h).

The node element (C2) is functionally used as an internal lower and upper node element when moving from a vertical flat frame (K) to a vertical undulating frame (K1) and from a wave-shaped vertical frame (K1) to a vertical flat frame (K), which is fixed from two to four rectangular PFE (P).

боковой грани 27), и состоит из нижнего основания 26, верхнего основания 8, вертикальной квадратной боковой грани 9, наклонной прямоугольной (меньшей) боковой грани 16, пары вертикальных

боковых граней 27, наклонных боковых ребер 15, вертикальных боковых ребер 4, вертикального сквозного внутренне-резьбового отверстия 6, горизонтального сквозного внутренне-резьбового отверстия 6', наклоненного глухого внутренне-резьбового отверстия 5', горизонтального глухого внутренне-резьбового отверстия 5. При этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5'), (6) и (6') выполнены сопряженными между собой.The node element (C3), which is shown in FIG. 13, made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical

side face 27), and consists of a lower base 26, an upper base 8, a vertical square side face 9, an inclined rectangular (smaller) side face 16, a pair of vertical

lateral edges 27, inclined lateral ribs 15, vertical lateral ribs 4, vertical through internal threaded hole 6, horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 ', inclined blind internal threaded hole 5', horizontal blind internal threaded hole 5. In this case the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (5 '), (6) and (6') are made mated with each other.

The upper base 8 of the node element (C3) is made in the form of a square with a side length of 8 'from 11 mm to 20 mm, which is initially set and increases with the height of the prism (h). The vertical square side face 9 of the node element (C3) is made with vertical side edges 4 from 11 mm to 20 mm long, which increases with the height of the prism (h), and the lower side 7 ′ of the lower base of the node element (C3) and the upper side 8 ′ the bases of the node element (C3) are made in length from 11 mm to 20 mm each.

сторонами 26' нижнего основания 26 узлового элемента (С3) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15. Тупые углы β, величина которых изменяется в пределах (91-110)°, образованы верхним основанием 8'

боковой грани 27 узлового элемента (С3) и наклонными боковыми ребрами 15.In the inclined rectangular (smaller) side face 16 of the node element (C3), the side ribs 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm in length, which increases with the height of the prism (h). The length of the smaller side 7 'of the node element (C3) is equal to the length of the smaller side 8' of the upper base of the node (C3), that is, it ranges from 11 mm to 20 mm each. Sharp angles α, the value of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed

the sides 26 'of the lower base 26 of the node element (C3) and the inclined lateral ribs 15. Obtuse angles β, the size of which varies within (91-110) °, are formed by the upper base 8'

the lateral face 27 of the node element (C3) and the inclined lateral edges 15.

стороны 26' нижнего основания 26 узлового элемента (С3) определяется по известной зависимости.The lower base 26 of the node element (C3) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side 7 'of the node element (C3) equal to the length of the smaller side, that is, it ranges from 11 mm to 20 mm. Length

side 26 'of the lower base 26 of the node element (C3) is determined by the known relationship.

Perpendicular to the upper base 8 of the node element (C3) there is a vertical through internal threaded hole 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h). The axis of the hole 6 is perpendicular to the plane of the upper base 8 of the node element (C3) and passes through its center

Perpendicular to the vertical square side face 9 of the node element (C3) in its center there is a horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). Perpendicular to the inclined rectangular (smaller) side face 16 of the node element (C3) there is an inclined blind inner threaded hole 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which is initially set and increases with the height of the prism (h).

боковых ребер 15 узлового элемента (С3) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).The axis of the inclined blind inner-threaded hole 5 'is located on the midline of the inclined rectangular side face 16, as well as equidistant from the inclined

lateral edges 15 of the node element (C3) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

боковым граням 27 узлового элемента (С3) выполнено горизонтальное сквозное внутренне-резьбовое отверстие 6' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). Ось внутренне-резьбового отверстия 6' находится на средней линии вертикальной

боковой грани 27 и удалена по горизонтали от вертикального бокового ребра 4 узлового элемента (С3) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, а от наклонного бокового ребра 15 удалена по горизонтали на расстояние от 6,5 мм до 11 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the vertical

The lateral faces 27 of the node element (C3) are provided with a horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h). The axis of the internally threaded hole 6 'is on the center line of the vertical

the lateral face 27 and is horizontally removed from the vertical side edge 4 of the node element (C3) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, and from the inclined lateral edge 15 is horizontally removed at a distance of 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The nodal element (C3) is functionally used as the upper and lower corner nodal element of the vertical undulating frame (K1), on which is fixed from two to three PFE (P2).

) боковой грани 13, вертикальной прямоугольной

боковой грани 3, пары наклонных боковых ребер 15, пары вертикальных боковых ребер 4, горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6 и наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5' узлового элемента (С4), перпендикулярных наклонной прямоугольной (

) боковой грани 13.The node element (C4), which is shown in FIG. 14 is made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical lower side face 43), and consists of a lower base 70, an upper base 32, a pair of vertical smaller side faces 43, an inclined rectangular (

a) side face 13, vertical rectangular

lateral face 3, a pair of inclined lateral ribs 15, a pair of vertical lateral ribs 4, horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, vertical through internal threaded holes 6 and inclined blind internal threaded holes 5 'of the node element (C4), perpendicular to the inclined rectangular (

a) lateral face 13.

сторон 2' от 45 мм до 65 мм, и длиной меньших сторон 32' от 20,5 мм до 30,5 мм. Длина меньших сторон 32' верхнего основания 32 узлового элемента (С4) равна половине длины

сторон 2' верхнего основания 32 узлового элемента (С4), уменьшенной на 2 мм.In this case, the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6), lying at the upper sides (32') of the vertical smaller side faces (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, are made mated with each other. The upper base of the 32 node element (C4) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm, and the length of the smaller sides 32' from 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm. The length of the smaller sides 32 'of the upper base of the 32 node element (C4) is equal to half the length

sides 2 'of the upper base 32 of the node element (C4), reduced by 2 mm.

прямоугольной боковой грани 3 узлового элемента (С4) вертикальные боковые ребра 4 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, которая увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h), а меньшие стороны 1' нижнего основания узлового элемента (С4) и стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (С4) выполнены длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм каждая. В наклонной прямоугольной (

) боковой грани 13 узлового элемента (С4) наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, которая увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). Вертикальные меньшие боковые грани 43 узлового элемента (С4) выполнены в виде прямоугольных трапеций.In vertical

rectangular side face 3 of the node element (C4), the vertical side edges 4 are made from 11 mm to 20 mm in length, which increases with the height of the prism (h), and the smaller sides 1 'of the lower base of the node element (C4) and the sides 2' of the upper base node element (C4) are made with a length of 45 mm to 65 mm each. In sloping rectangular (

a) lateral face 13 of the node element (C4), inclined lateral ribs 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h). The vertical smaller side faces 43 of the node element (C4) are made in the form of rectangular trapeziums.

Sharp angles α, the magnitude of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed by the smaller sides 42 of the lower base of the node element (C4) and inclined lateral edges 15. Blunt angles β, the magnitude of which varies within (91-110) °, are formed the upper base 32 'of the smaller vertical side face 43 of the node element (C4) and the inclined side edges 15.

стороны 1' узлового элемента (С4), равной длине стороны 2', то есть составляет от 45 мм до 65 мм. Длина меньшей стороны 42 нижнего основания 70 узлового элемента (С4) определяется по известной зависимости.The lower base 70 of the node element (C4) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

side 1 'of the node element (C4), equal to the length of the side 2', that is, from 45 mm to 65 mm. The length of the smaller side 42 of the lower base 70 of the node element (C4) is determined by the known relationship.

стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (С4) и ближайшей смежной меньшей стороны 32' верхнего основания узлового элемента (С4) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h)

Perpendicular to the upper base 32 of the node element (C4) there are two angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 with the same diameter and from 4 mm to 8 mm, which are initially set and increase with increasing prism height (h). The axis of each hole 6 is equidistant from the nearest

side 2 'of the upper base of the node (C4) and the nearest adjacent smaller side 32' of the upper base of the node (C4) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

боковой грани 3 узлового элемента (С4) выполнено четыре одинаковых по диаметру глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5, расположенных на средней линии этой грани 3, диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который задается изначально и увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to vertical rectangular

The lateral face 3 of the node element (C4) has four equally spaced blind inner-threaded holes 5 located on the centerline of this face 3 with a diameter of 4 mm to 8 mm, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h).

стороны 1' нижнего основания 70 узлового элемента (С4) и

стороны 2' верхнего основания 32 узлового элемента (С4) на расстояние

от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h), каждая.The axis of the two extreme horizontal deaf inner threaded holes 5 are equidistant from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node element (C4),

sides 1 'of the lower base 70 of the node element (C4) and

side 2 'of the upper base of the 32 node element (C4) at a distance

from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h), each.

от 13 мм до 17 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).The axes of two horizontal inner blind threaded holes 5 located in the middle are equidistant from the extreme blind inner threaded holes 5 at a distance

from 13 mm to 17 mm, which increases with the height of the prism (h).

) боковой грани 13 узлового элемента (С4) выполнено два одинаковых наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм. Ось каждого из отверстий 5' находится на средней линии наклонной прямоугольной (

) боковой грани 13, а также удалена от ближайшего наклонного бокового ребра 15 узлового элемента (С4) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the inclined rectangular (

) the side face 13 of the node element (C4) made two identical inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm. The axis of each of the holes 5 'is located on the midline of an inclined rectangular (

a) lateral face 13, and also removed from the nearest inclined lateral edge 15 of the node element (C4) at a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

Perpendicular to the vertical smaller side faces 43 of the node element (C4), there is one identical horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h). The axis of the horizontal blind inner-threaded hole 5 is located on the centerline of the vertical lower side face 43 and is removed from the side inclined edge 15 by a distance from 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The nodal element (C4) is functionally used as an average nodal element for the formation of a doorway 88 on a vertical undulating frame (K1), on which is fixed from one to two PFE (P2).

боковой грани 39, пары наклонных боковых ребер 15, пары вертикальных боковых ребер 4, пары горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, одного вертикального сквозного внутренне-резьбового отверстия 6, одного горизонтального сквозного внутренне-резьбового отверстия 6' и одного наклоненного глухого внутренне-резьбового отверстия 5' узлового элемента (С5), перпендикулярного наклонной прямоугольной боковой грани 72.The node element (C5), which is shown in FIG. 15 is made in the form of a trapezoidal prism (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical lower side face 43), and consists of a lower base 71, an upper base 35, a pair of vertical smaller lateral faces 43, an inclined rectangular side face 72, a vertical rectangular

lateral face 39, a pair of inclined lateral ribs 15, a pair of vertical lateral ribs 4, a pair of horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, one vertical through inner threaded hole 6, one horizontal through inner threaded hole 6 'and one inclined blank inner threaded holes 5 'of the node element (C5), perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face 72.

One angular vertical through-threaded hole (6) is made perpendicular to the upper base (35) about the angle formed by the intersection of the base (35) with the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, and inclined rectangular side face (42) . Perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 ') is made near the specified angle, and one inclined blind inner one is made perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face (72) near the specified angle - screw hole (5 '). When this axis is internally threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are mated with each other.

сторон 33' от 25 мм до 34,5 мм (которая равна половине базового размера 2', составляющего от 45 мм до 65 мм, и увеличенного на 2 мм) и длиной меньших сторон 32' от 20,5 мм до 30,5 мм (которая равна половине базового размера 2' от 45 мм до 65 мм, и уменьшенного на 2 мм).The upper base 35 of the node element (C5) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length

sides 33 'from 25 mm to 34.5 mm (which is equal to half the base size 2', ranging from 45 mm to 65 mm, and increased by 2 mm) and the length of the smaller sides 32 'from 20.5 mm to 30.5 mm (which is equal to half the base size 2 'from 45 mm to 65 mm, and reduced by 2 mm).

боковой грани 39 узлового элемента (С5) вертикальные боковые ребра 4 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 20 мм, которая задается изначально, а сторона 39' нижнего основания узлового элемента (С5) и сторона 33' верхнего основания узлового элемента (С5) выполнены длиной от 24,5 мм до 34,5 мм каждая. В наклонной прямоугольной боковой грани 72 узлового элемента (С5) наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм, которая увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).In vertical rectangular

the lateral face 39 of the node element (C5) the vertical lateral edges 4 are made from 11 mm to 20 mm long, which is initially set, and the side 39 'of the lower base of the node element (C5) and the side 33' of the upper base of the node element (C5) are made from 24.5 mm to 34.5 mm each. In the inclined rectangular side face 72 of the node element (C5), the inclined side edges 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm in length, which increases with the height of the prism (h).

The vertical smaller side faces 43 of the node element (C5) are made in the form of rectangular trapeziums in which the inclined side edges 15 are made from 11 mm to 21 mm long, which increases with increasing prism height (h). Sharp angles α, the magnitude of which varies within (70-89) °, are formed by the smaller sides 42 of the lower base of the node element (C5) and inclined lateral edges 15. Obtuse angles β whose magnitude varies within (91-110) °, are formed by the upper base 32 'smaller vertical side face 43 of the node element (C5) and inclined side ribs 15.

The length of the smaller side 42 of the lower base 70 of the node element (C5) is determined by the known relationship.

стороны 33' верхнего основания узлового элемента (С5) и ближайшей меньшей стороны 32' верхнего основания узлового элемента (С5) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм.Perpendicular to the upper base 35 of the node element (C5) there is one vertical through internal threaded hole 6 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which is set initially and increases with increasing height of the prism (h). The axis of the hole 6 equidistant from the nearest

side 33 'of the upper base of the node element (C5) and the nearest smaller side 32' of the upper base of the node element (C5) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm.

боковой грани 39 узлового элемента (С5) выполнено два одинаковых по диаметру глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5 диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который задается изначально и увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to vertical rectangular

The lateral face 39 of the node element (C5) has two identical in diameter blind inner threaded holes 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h).

стороны 39' нижнего основания 71 узлового элемента (С5) и

стороны 33' верхнего основания 35 узлового элемента (С5) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h)

The axis of each of the two blind inner-threaded holes 5 is equidistant from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node element (C5),

side 39 'of the lower base 71 of the node element (C5) and

side 33 'of the upper base 35 of the node element (C5) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

Perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face 72 of the node element (C5), one inclined blind inner threaded hole 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm is made. The axis of the hole 5 'is located on the midline of the inclined rectangular side face 72 and is removed from the nearest inclined lateral edge 15 of the node element (C5) by a distance from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

Perpendicular to the vertical smaller side faces 43 of the node element (C5) in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal through internal threaded hole 6 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm is made, which increases with increasing prism height (h). The axis of the internally threaded hole 6 'is located on the midline of the vertical smaller side face 43 and is removed from the nearest lateral inclined edge 15 by a distance from 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

The nodal element (C5) is functionally used as the lower nodal element for the formation of the doorway 88 on the inner radius (R _vt ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), on which is fixed from one to two PFE (P2).

The node element (C6), which is shown in FIG. 16 is made like a knot (C5), except for the fact that the through internal threaded holes (5), (5 '), (6) and (6') are made perpendicular to their corresponding edges around an angle opposite to to the above corner of the node element (C5), and which is formed by the intersection of the upper base (35) with the opposite vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, and with an inclined rectangular side face (72). In this case, the axes of the internally threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are interconnected.

The nodal element (C6) is functionally used as the lower nodal element for the formation of the doorway 88 on the outer radius (R _ext ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), on which is fixed from one to two PFE (P2).

) боковых граней 13, пары вертикальных

боковых граней 30 в виде параллелограммов, наклонных боковых ребер 15, горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5, наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 5', перпендикулярных наклонной прямоугольной (

) боковой грани 13, угловых вертикальных сквозных внутренне-резьбовых отверстий 6. При этом оси внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5'), (6) и (5) выполнены сопряженными между собой.The node element (D), which is shown in FIG. 17, made in the form of an inclined parallelepiped (in a vertical section parallel to the vertical side face 30), and consists of a lower rectangular base 28, an upper rectangular base 29, a pair of inclined rectangular (

a) side faces 13, a pair of vertical

side faces 30 in the form of parallelograms, inclined lateral ribs 15, horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 ', perpendicular to the inclined rectangular (

) the side face 13, the angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6. The axes of the internal threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (5) are mated with each other.

стороны 29' верхнего основания 29 узлового элемента (D) определяется по известной зависимости.The upper base 29 of the node element (D) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side 2 'of the node element (D), made from 45 mm to 65 mm long, which is specified initially. Length

side 29 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (D) is determined by the known dependence.

) боковых гранях 13 узлового элемента (D) наклонные боковые ребра 15 выполнены длиной от 11 мм до 21 мм. Меньшие стороны 1' нижнего основания узлового элемента (D) и стороны 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (D) выполнены длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм каждая. Наклонные прямоугольные (

) боковые грани 13 узлового элемента (D) параллельны и выполнены с одинаковым углом наклона α к горизонту, который изменяется в пределах (70-89)°.In inclined rectangular (

1) the lateral faces 13 of the node element (D), the inclined lateral ribs 15 are made with a length from 11 mm to 21 mm. The smaller sides 1 'of the lower base of the node element (D) and the sides 2' of the upper base of the node element (D) are made in lengths from 45 mm to 65 mm each. Inclined rectangular (

) the lateral faces 13 of the node element (D) are parallel and made with the same angle of inclination α to the horizon, which varies within (70-89) °.

The lower base 28 of the node element (D) is made in the form of a rectangle with a length determined by a known relationship. Perpendicular to the upper base 29 of the node element (D) near the corners of the base four equal angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 with a diameter of 4 mm to 8 mm each are made, which increase with increasing prism height (h).

сторон 29' верхнего основания 29 узлового элемента (D) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h)

The axes of the two angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 of the upper base 29 are equidistant from the nearest smaller side 2 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (D) and

sides 29 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (D) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h)

которое изменяется от 7,5 мм до 12 мм и увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h), а от

сторон 29' верхнего основания 29 узлового элемента (D) - на расстояние

от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h)

The axes of two opposite vertical through internal threaded holes 6 are equidistant from the nearest smaller side 2 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (D) at

which varies from 7.5 mm to 12 mm and increases with increasing height of the prism (h), and from

sides 29 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (D) - at a distance

from 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with the height of the prism (h)

) боковой грани 13 узлового элемента (D) выполнено по два одинаковых наклонных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5' диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм. Ось каждого отверстия 5' находится на средней линии наклонной прямоугольной боковой грани 13 и равноудалена от ближайшего наклонного бокового ребра 15 узлового элемента (D) на расстояние от 5,5 мм до 10 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the inclined rectangular (

) the side face 13 of the node element (D) is made of two identical inclined blind inner threaded holes 5 'with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm. The axis of each hole 5 'is on the centerline of the inclined rectangular side face 13 and equidistant from the nearest inclined side edge 15 of the node element (D) at a distance of 5.5 mm to 10 mm, which increases with increasing prism height (h).

боковым граням 30 узлового элемента (D) выполнено по два одинаковых горизонтальных глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстия 5 диаметром от 4 мм до 8 мм, который увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h). Ось каждого отверстия 5 находится на средней линии вертикальной

боковой грани 30 и равноудалена от ближайшего наклонного бокового ребра 15 на расстояние от 6,5 мм до 11 мм, которое увеличивается с ростом высоты призмы (h).Perpendicular to the vertical

The lateral faces 30 of the node element (D) are made of two identical horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h). The axis of each hole 5 is on the center line of the vertical

lateral face 30 and equidistant from the nearest inclined lateral edge 15 at a distance from 6.5 mm to 11 mm, which increases with increasing height of the prism (h).

The node (D) functionally used as an internal node element to transition from the outer radius (R _ext) vertical undulating frame (R1) to the inner radius (R _vnut) ondulated frame (K1) and the inner radius (R _vnut) vertical ondulated carcass ( K1) to the outer radius (R _ext ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), on which is fixed from one to four SPV (P1), (P2).

The node element (D1), which is shown in FIG. 18 is made respectively to the node element (D), in which the length of the smaller side 7 'of the lower base 31 and the corresponding length of the smaller side 8' of the upper base 32 of the node element (D1) is from 11 mm to 20 mm, which is initially set and increases with increasing the height of the prism (h).

In addition, the inclined rectangular side faces 16 of the node element (D1) each contain a threaded bore 5 ', the axis of which is perpendicular to the plane of this face. When this axis is internally threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are mated with each other.

Node element (D1) is functionally used as an internal node element to transition from the outer radius (R _ext) vertical undulating frame (R1) to the inner radius (R _vnut) vertical undulating frame (K1) and the inner radius (R _vnut) vertical undulating frame (K1) to the outer radius (R _ext ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), on which is fixed from one to four SPV (P1), (P2).

The l-shaped knot (E) shown in FIG. 19 is made of the original node element (B) (the invisible initial contours of which, after truncation, are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the bottom right corner 44 by two vertical planes 38 and 38 'parallel to the respective adjacent sides 2' of the upper base 2 opposite to the right the lower corner 44, that is, forming the upper left corner 45 'of the upper base 2, and perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 2. The axes of the inner-threaded holes (5'), (6) and (6 ') are mated between by myself.

The length of the side smaller sides 8 'of the upper base 2 of the node element (E) is equal to the current height of the prism (h) and ranges from 11 mm to 20 mm. The sides 2 'of the upper base 2 are made (each) with a length from 45 mm to 65 mm, which is initially set and increases with the height of the prism (h).

The length (inner) side 36 of the upper base 2 of the node element (E), which is formed by intersection with the base 2 of the vertical (inner) side face 38 of the node element (E), that is, formed by the intersection with it of the vertical (inner) side face 38 'of the node element (E) equal to the length of the original side 2 'of the upper base 2, reduced by the length of the smaller side 8' of the upper base 2. The length of the (inner) smaller side 37 of the lower base 12 of the node element (E) is equal to the length of the (outer) smaller side 1 ' node element (E), menshennoy the length at the lateral sides 7 'of the lower base 12.

In addition, the inclined rectangular smaller side face 16 and the vertical smaller side face 24, which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, the node element (E) contains instead of two one deafly internal-threaded hole: respectively an inclined hole 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16, and horizontal hole 5.

The node element (E) is functionally used to build niches (91), (93) in a vertical undulating frame (K1): as the inner left upper node on the outer radius (R _outer ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1) an element on the inner radius (R _vn ), on which is fixed from three to five PFE (P1), (P2).

The l-shaped knot (E1), which is shown in FIG. 20 is made of a source node element (B) (the invisible source contours of which after truncation are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the bottom right corner 44 with two vertical planes 38 and 39 ″ parallel to the respective adjacent sides 2 ′ of the upper base 2 of the node element (E1), opposite the lower right corner 44, that is, forming the upper left corner 45 'of the upper base 2 of the node element (E1), and perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 2 of the node element (E1).

The length of the inner lower side 37 of the lower base 12 of the node element (E1) is equal to the length of the outer smaller side 1 'of the node element (E1) reduced by the length of the lateral lower side 7' of the lower base 12. The length of the (inner) side 36 of the upper base 2 of the node element ( E1) equal to the length of the original side 2 'of the upper base 2, reduced by the length of the smaller side 8' of the upper base 2. The length of the (inner) smaller side 41 of the upper base 2 of the node element (E1) is equal to the length of the original side 2 'of the upper base 2, reduced for the length of st orony 32 'upper base 2.

In addition, the inclined rectangular smaller side face 16 and the vertical smaller side face 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, of the node element (E1) contain instead of two one deafly internal threaded hole: respectively an inclined hole 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face 16, and a horizontal hole 5.

Perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side face 38, which is perpendicular to the vertical lower side face 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, anchor element (E1), two horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 with the same diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm are made, which is set initially and increases with increasing prism height (h). The axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') placed near the upper left corner (45') and the upper right corner of the upper base (2), as well as the axis of the inner threaded holes (5 ') , (6) and (6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the upper base (2) of the node element (E1), are made mated with each other.

The node (E1) is functionally used to construct doorways (95) as the inner left upper node on the outer radius (R _outer ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), on which is fixed from three to five curved PFE (P1).

The l-shaped knot (F), which is shown in FIG. 21 is made from the original node element (B) (the invisible initial contours of which, after truncation, are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the right upper corner 44 ′ by two vertical planes 38 and 38 ′ parallel to the respective adjacent sides 2 ′ of the upper base 2 opposite to the upper right corner 44 ', i.e. forming the lower left corner 45 of the upper base 2, which are perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 2.

The length of the side smaller sides 8 'of the upper base 2 of the node element (F) is equal to the current height of the prism (h). The sides 2 'of the upper base 2 are made (each) with a length of 45 mm to 65 mm, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h). The length of the (inner) side 36 of the upper base 2 of the node element (F) is equal to the length of the original side 2 'of the upper base 2, reduced by the length of the smaller side 8' of the upper base 2. The length of the (inner) smaller side 37 of the lower base 12 of the node element (F ) equal to the length of the outer smaller side 1 'of the node element (F), reduced by the length of the lateral smaller side 7' of the lower base 12.

In addition, the inclined rectangular smaller lateral face 16 and the vertical smaller lateral face 24, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, of the node element (F) instead of two have one deafly internal-threaded hole: perpendicular to the inclined rectangular lower lateral face 16, and a horizontal hole 5. In this case, the axes of the inner threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) located near the lower left corner (45) and the lower right corner of the upper base (2), as well as the axis of the inner threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') placed at the side of the lower side (8 ') of the upper base (2), made mated to each other.

The node (F) is functionally used to construct niches (91), (93) a vertical undulating frame (K1) as the inner upper right central element at the outer radius (R _ext) vertical undulating frame (K1) and the inner upper left node the element on the inner radius (R _vt ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), on which is fixed from three to five PFE (P1), (P2).

L-shaped knot (F1), which is shown in FIG. 22, is made from the original node element (B) (the invisible original contours of which after truncation are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the right upper corner 44 'by two vertical planes 38 and 39 parallel to the respective adjacent sides 2' of the upper base 2 of the node element ( F1), which are opposite to the upper right corner 44 ', that is, forming the lower left corner 45 of the upper base 2 of the node element (F1), and are perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 2 of the node element (F1).

стороны 36 верхнего основания 2 узлового элемента (F1) равна длине исходной стороны 2' верхнего основания 2, уменьшенной на длину меньшей боковой стороны 8' верхнего основания 2. Длина (внутренней) меньшей стороны 37 нижнего основания 12 узлового элемента (F1) равна длине внешней меньшей стороны 1' узлового элемента (F1), уменьшенной на длину боковой меньшей стороны 7' нижнего основания 12. Длина (внутренней) меньшей стороны 41 верхнего основания 2 узлового элемента (F1) равна длине исходной стороны 2' верхнего основания 2, уменьшенной на длину стороны 32' верхнего основания 2.Length (internal)

side 36 of the upper base 2 of the node element (F1) is equal to the length of the original side 2 'of the upper base 2, reduced by the length of the smaller side 8' of the upper base 2. The length of the (inner) smaller side 37 of the lower base 12 of the node element (F1) is equal to the length of the outer the smaller side 1 'of the node element (F1), reduced by the length of the side smaller side 7' of the lower base 12. The length of the (inner) smaller side 41 of the upper base 2 of the node element (F1) is equal to the length of the original side 2 'of the upper base 2 reduced by the length side 32 'ver he base 2.

In addition, an inclined rectangular smaller lateral face 16 and a vertical smaller lateral face 43, which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, the node element (F1) instead of two has one deafly internal-threaded hole: respectively an inclined orifice 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller lateral faces 16, and horizontal hole 5.

Perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side face 38 of the node element (F1), which is perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two deaf inner threaded holes 5 of the same diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm are made, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h). When this axis is internally threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) are mated with each other.

The node (F1) is functionally used for the construction of door openings (88) in a vertical undulating frame (K1) as the inner upper left central element on the inner radius (R _vnut) vertical undulating frame (K1), which is fixed by three to five PPE ( P1), (P2).

The l-shaped knot (G), which is shown in FIG. 23 is made of a source node element (D) (the invisible source contours of which, after truncation, are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the left upper corner 45 ′ by two vertical planes 38 and 48 parallel to the respective adjacent sides 2 ′ of the upper base 29, which are opposite the upper left corner 45 ', i.e. forming the lower right corner 44 of the upper base 29 of the node element (G)), and are perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 29 of the node element (G).

сторона 2' верхнего основания 29 выполнена длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм, которая задается изначально и увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h). Длина (внутренней) меньшей стороны 36 верхнего основания 29 узлового элемента (G) равна исходной длине базовой стороны 2' верхнего основания 29, уменьшенной на длину боковой меньшей стороны 8' верхнего основания 2.The length of the side smaller sides 8 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (G) is equal to the current height of the prism (h).

the side 2 'of the upper base 29 is made from 45 mm to 65 mm in length, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h). The length of the (inner) smaller side 36 of the upper base 29 of the node element (G) is equal to the initial length of the base side 2 ′ of the upper base 29, reduced by the length of the lateral smaller side 8 ′ of the upper base 2.

стороны 47 верхнего основания 29 узлового элемента (G) равна длине

стороны 29' верхнего основания узлового элемента (G).The length of the (inner) smaller side 37 of the lower base 28 of the node element (G) is equal to the length of the side 1 'of the node element (G) reduced by the length of the lateral smaller side 7' of the lower base 28. The length of the inner

side 47 of the upper base 29 of the node element (G) is equal to the length

side 29 'of the upper base of the node element (G).

In addition, the inclined rectangular smaller lateral face 16 and the vertical smaller lateral face 27, which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, of the node element (G) instead of two have one deafly internal threaded hole: respectively an inclined orifice 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller lateral faces 16, and horizontal hole 5.

The axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) located near the lower left corner and the lower right corner (44) of the upper base (29), as well as the axis of the internally threaded holes (5'), (6) and (6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the upper base (29), are made mated with each other.

The node (G) is functionally used to construct niches (94) in a vertical undulating frame (K1) as the inner upper left node element in the transition from the outer radius (R _ext) vertical undulating frame (R1) to the inner radius (R _vnut) vertical ondulated frame (K1) and the inner bottom right node element when going from the inner radius (R _vnut) ondulated vertical frame (R1) to the outer radius (R _ext) ondulated vertical frame (K1), which is fixed by three to yati flexural PPE (P1).

The l-shaped knot (G1), which is shown in FIG. 24 is made from a source node (D) (the invisible source contours of which after truncation are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the bottom right corner 44 with two vertical planes 38 and 50 parallel to the respective adjacent sides 2 ′ of the top base 29 of the node element (G1 ), which are opposite to the lower right corner 44, that is, forming the upper left corner 45 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (G1)), and are perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 29 of the node element (G1).

The length of the inner smaller side 36 of the upper base 29 of the node element (G1) is equal to the original length of the base side 2 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (G1), reduced by the length of the lateral lower side 8' of the upper base 29. The length of the inner lower side 37 of the lower base 28 of the node element (G1) is equal to the length of the side 1 'of the node element (G1), reduced by the length of the lateral smaller side 7' of the lower base 28.

стороны 51 верхнего основания 29 узлового элемента (G1) равна длине внешней

стороны 29' верхнего основания узлового элемента (G1). Кроме того, наклонная прямоугольная меньшая боковая грань 16 и вертикальная меньшая боковая грань 43, которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции, узлового элемента (G1) содержат вместо двух по одному глухому внутренне-резьбовому отверстию: соответственно наклонному отверстию 5', перпендикулярному наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани 16, и горизонтальному отверстию 5.Internal length

side 51 of the upper base 29 of the node element (G1) is equal to the length of the outer

side 29 'of the upper base of the node element (G1). In addition, the inclined rectangular smaller lateral face 16 and the vertical smaller lateral face 43, which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, of the node element (G1) contain instead of two one deafly internal-threaded hole: respectively an inclined orifice 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16, and horizontal hole 5.

Perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side face 38 of the node element (G1), two equally-diameter blind inner-threaded holes 5 with a diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm are made, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h).

The axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) located near the lower left corner and the lower right corner (44) of the upper base (29), as well as the axis of the internally threaded holes (5'), (6) and (6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the upper base (29), are made mated with each other.

The node (G1) is functionally used for the construction of door openings (92) in a vertical undulating frame (K1) as the inner upper left node element in the transition from the outer radius (R _ext) vertical undulating frame to the inner radius (R _vnut) vertical ondulated carcass ( K1) and the inner upper right node element when going from the inner radius (R _vnut) vertical ondulated carcass to the outer radius (R _ext) ondulated vertical frame (K1), which is fixed by PEX five curved PPE (P1).

The l-shaped knot (H), which is shown in FIG. 25 is made of a source node element (D) (the invisible source contours of which after truncation are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the bottom right corner 44 by two vertical planes 38 and 48 parallel to the side 29 'and to the respective adjacent sides 2' the upper base 29 of the node element (H), which are opposite to the lower right corner 44 of the node element (H), that is, forming the upper left corner 45 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (H)), and are perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 29 at evil element (H).

сторона 2' верхнего основания 29 выполнена исходной длиной от 45 мм до 65 мм, которая задается изначально и увеличивается с увеличением высоты призмы (h). Вертикальная меньшая боковая грань 53 выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции, в которой длина боковой меньшей стороны 7' нижнего основания 28 узлового элемента (Н) равна текущей высоте призмы (h).The length of the side smaller side 8 'of the upper base 29 and the length of the side smaller sides 7' of the lower base 28 of the node element (H) are equal to the current height of the prism (h).

the side 2 'of the upper base 29 is made with an initial length of 45 mm to 65 mm, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h). The vertical smaller side face 53 is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium in which the length of the lateral smaller side 7 'of the lower base 28 of the node element (H) is equal to the current height of the prism (h).

The length of the inner smaller side 36 of the upper base 29 of the node element (H) is equal to the original length of the base side 2 'of the upper base 29, reduced by the length of the side smaller side 8' of the upper base 2. The length of the inner smaller side 37 of the lower base 28 of the node element (H) is the length of the side 1 'of the node element (H), reduced by the length of the side of the smaller side 7' of the lower base 28.

In addition, the inclined rectangular smaller lateral face 16 and the vertical smaller lateral face 53, which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, the node element (H) instead of two have one deafly internal-threaded hole: respectively an inclined orifice 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller lateral faces 16, and a horizontal hole 5. At the same time, the axes of the inner-threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) are located near the upper left corner (45') and the upper right corner of the upper base (29), as well as the axis internal e-threaded bores (5), (6) and (6 ') arranged approximately at the lateral side (8') of the upper base (29) are made conjugate with each other.

The node (N) functionally used to construct niches (94) in a vertical undulating frame (K1) as the inner upper right node element when going from the inner radius (R _vnut) vertical ondulated carcass to the outer radius (R _ext) vertical undulating frame (K1 ), and as the inner left bottom node when moving from the outer radius (R _outer ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1) to the inner radius (R _inner ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), which is fixed from three to toe and curved PFE (P1).

The l-shaped knot (H1), which is shown in FIG. 26 is made from the original node element (D) (the invisible source contours of which after truncation are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the bottom right corner 44 of the node element (H1) by two vertical planes 38 and 50 parallel to the respective adjacent sides 2 'and 29 'the upper base 29 of the node element (H1), which are opposite to the lower right corner 44 of the node element (H1), i.e. forming the upper left corner 45' of the upper base 29 of the node element (H1), and are perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 29 node element (H1).

The length (inner) of the smaller side 36 of the upper base 29 of the node element (H1) is equal to the original length of the base side 2 'of the upper base 29 of the node element (H1) reduced by the length of the lateral lower side 8' of the upper base 29 of the node element (H1). The length (inner) of the smaller side 37 of the lower base 28 of the node element (H1) is equal to the length of the side 1 ′ of the node element (H1) reduced by the length of the lateral smaller side 7 'of the lower base 28.

стороны 1' нижнего основания 28 узлового элемента (H1), уменьшенной на 2 мм. Кроме того, наклонная прямоугольная меньшая боковая грань 16 и вертикальная меньшая боковая грань 55, которая выполнена в виде прямоугольной трапеции, узлового элемента (H1) содержат вместо двух по одному глухому внутренне-резьбовому отверстию: соответственно наклонному отверстию 5', перпендикулярному наклонной прямоугольной меньшей боковой грани 16, и горизонтальному отверстию 5.The vertical smaller side face 55 is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, in which the length of the lateral smaller side 31 'of the lower base 28 of the node element (H1) is equal to half the length

sides 1 'of the lower base 28 of the node element (H1), reduced by 2 mm. In addition, the inclined rectangular smaller side face 16 and the vertical smaller side face 55, which is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, the node element (H1) contain instead of two one deafly internal-threaded hole: respectively an inclined hole 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side faces 16, and horizontal hole 5.

Perpendicular to the (inner) vertical rectangular side face 38 of the node element (H1) there are two blind inner threaded holes 5 of the same diameter (d) from 4 mm to 8 mm, which are initially set and increase with increasing prism height (h). The axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) located near the upper left corner (45') and the upper right corner of the upper base (29), as well as the axis of the internally threaded holes (5 ') , (6) and (6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the upper base (29), are made mated with each other.

The node (H1) is functionally used for the construction of door openings (92) in a vertical undulating frame (K1) as the inner upper left node element when going from the inner radius (R _vnut) vertical undulating frame (R1) to the outer radius (R _ext) vertical ondulated frame (K1) and the inner upper right node element in the transition from the outer radius (R _ext) ondulated vertical frame (R1) to the inner radius (R _vnut) ondulated vertical frame (K1), which is secured are three to five curved PPE (P1).

The l-shaped knot (J), which is shown in FIG. 27 is made from the original node element (A) (the invisible source contours of which after truncation are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the bottom right corner 44 by two (internal) vertical planes 38 parallel to the respective adjacent sides 2 ′ of the upper base 2 of the node element ( J), which are opposite to the lower right corner 44, i.e. forming the upper left corner 45 'of the upper base 2 of the node element (J)), and are perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 2 of the node element (J).

The length of the smaller side 8 'of the upper base 2 of the node element (J) is equal to the current height of the prism (h). Side 2 'of the upper base 2 of the node element (J) is made from 45 mm to 65 mm long, which is initially set and increases with increasing prism height (h). The length of the inner side 36 of the upper base 2, as well as the length of the inner side 37 of the lower base 1 of the node element (J) is equal to the original length of the side 2 'of the upper base 2 of the node element (J), reduced by the current height of the prism (h).

In addition, the vertical square smaller side faces 9 of the node element (J) contain (each) instead of two horizontal horizontal inner threaded bore 5, which are located on the middle lines of these faces. The axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') located near the upper left corner (45') and the upper right corner of the upper base (2), as well as the axis of the inner threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the upper base (2), are made mated with each other.

The node element (J) is functionally used to construct niches (89) on a vertical flat frame (K), on which from three to five rectangular SPV (P) is fixed.

The l-shaped knot (J1), which is shown in FIG. 28 is made from a source node (A) (the invisible source outlines of which after truncation are shown by a dashed line), which is truncated from the bottom right corner 44 by two vertical planes 38 parallel to the respective adjacent sides 2 ′ of the upper base 2 node element (J1), which are opposite to the lower right corner 44, i.e. forming the upper left corner 45 'of the upper base 2 of the node element (J1), and are perpendicular to each other and to the upper base 2 of the node element (J1).

The length (inner) of the smaller side 36 of the upper base 2 of the node (H1) is equal to the original length of the base side 2 'of the upper base 2 of the node (J1) reduced by the length of the lateral smaller side 8' of the upper base 2. The length of the (inner) smaller side 37 'the lower base 1 of the node element (H1) is equal to the length of the side 1' of the node element (H1), reduced by the length of the lateral smaller side 7 'of the lower base 1.

боковая грань 33 узлового элемента (J1) содержат вместо двух по одному горизонтальному глухому внутренне-резьбовому отверстию 5.The length of the (inner) smaller side 56 of the upper base 2 of the node element (J1) is equal to the original length of the side 2 'of the upper base 2 of the node element (J1), reduced by the length of the side 32'. The length of the inner smaller side 37 of the lower base 1 of the node (J1) is equal to the length of the side 1 'of the lower base 1 of the node (J1) reduced by the length of the side 31' of the lower base 1. In addition, the vertical square smaller side face 9 and the vertical rectangular

The lateral face 33 of the node element (J1) contains instead of two horizontal horizontal deaf inner-threaded bore 5.

Perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side face 38 of the node element (J1) there are two blind internal threaded holes 5 of the same diameter from 4 mm to 8 mm, which are initially set and increase with increasing prism height (h). The axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') located near the upper left corner (45') and the upper right corner of the upper base (2), as well as the axis of the inner threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the upper base (2) of the node element (J1) are made mated to each other.

The node element (J1) is functionally used to construct doorways (90) on a vertical flat frame (K), on which from three to five rectangular PFE (P) is fixed.

The connecting element (T) shown in FIG. 29 is made in the form of a hollow cylindrical tube and consists of a cylindrical shell (63), a magnet holder (58), a neodymium magnet (59), a solid connecting element (61), which has a cylindrical part (60) and an external threaded part (62).

The cylindrical shell (63) is made of a length (L) from 100 mm to 700 mm, which varies depending on the dimensions of the PFE (P), (P1), (P2), with an outer diameter (d ₂ ) from 8 mm to 20 mm, which varies depending on the diameter (d ₁ ) of the cylindrical part (60) of the connecting element (61), and the wall thickness (δ) from 0.5 mm to 2 mm.

от 10 мм до 25 мм, которая соответствует глубине глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5'). Диаметр (d) равен диаметру внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5'), (6), (6').The connecting element (61) consists of a cylindrical part (60) and an external threaded part (62), which is made with a metric thread M _x , where the subscript "x" varies from 4 mm to 8 mm depending on the increase in diameter (d), which varies from 4 mm to 8 mm long

from 10 mm to 25 mm, which corresponds to the depth of the blind inner-threaded holes (5), (5 '). The diameter (d) is equal to the diameter of the inner-threaded holes (5), (5 '), (6), (6').

от 2 мм до 5 мм, которая равна высоте (h₁) неодимового магнита (59). В цилиндрическую выемку магнитодержателя (58) вклеивается или впрессовывается неодимовый магнит (59) диаметром (d₁₀) от 4 мм до 17,5 мм и длиной или высотой (h₁) от 2 мм до 5 мм.On both sides of the shell (63), the magnet holder (58) is pressed in, each of which is cylindrical in diameter (d ₁ ) from 6 mm to 19.5 mm, which varies with the diameter (d ₂ ) of the shell (63) and thickness shell walls (δ) (63). The magnetic holder (58) is made with a cylindrical recess (64) with a diameter of from 4 mm to 17.5 mm, equal to the diameter (d ₁₀ ) of the neodymium magnet (59), and depth

from 2 mm to 5 mm, which is equal to the height (h ₁ ) of the neodymium magnet (59). A neodymium magnet (59) with a diameter (d ₁₀ ) from 4 mm to 17.5 mm and a length or height (h ₁ ) from 2 mm to 5 mm is glued in or pressed into the cylindrical recess of the magnetic holder (58).

The connecting elements (T), (T '), (T ") used for mounting the combined frame differ only in the length (L) of the shell (63), namely: the connecting element (T) is performed with the length (L) of the shell from 100 mm to 300 mm, the connecting element (T ') is performed with a length (L) of the shell from 301 to 600 mm, and the connecting element (T ") is performed with a length (L) of the shell from 601 to 700 mm.

FIG. 30 shows another embodiment of the connecting element (T1). The connecting element (T1) is made in the form of a hollow cylindrical tube and consists of a shell (63), a solid connecting element (66) with a cylindrical part (67), on the surface of which longitudinal and transverse corrugations are made (not shown in Fig. 30) an external threaded part (62) and a pin part (65), a cylindrical coupling (68) and a nut (69). In this case, the connecting element (66) is made with the possibility of rotation around its axis inside the cylindrical coupling (68).

The shell (63) is made with a length (L) from 100 mm to 700 mm, which varies depending on the dimensions of the PFE (P), (P1), (P2), diameter (d ₂ ) from 8 mm to 20 mm, which varies depending on the diameter (d ₁ ) of the cylindrical coupling (68), and the wall thickness (δ) from 0.5 mm to 2 mm.

от 10 мм до 20 мм и диаметром (d₂) от 8 мм до 20 мм. Внешняя резьбовая часть (62) связующего элемента (66) выполнена длиной

от 10 мм до 25 мм, которая соответствует глубине глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5'), и диаметром (d), который изменяется от 4 мм до 8 мм и равен диаметру внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5'), (6), (6').The connecting element (66) consists of a cylindrical part (67), an external threaded part (62), a pin part (65), a cylindrical coupling (68) and a nut (69). The cylindrical part (67) of the connecting element (66) is made in length

from 10 mm to 20 mm and diameter (d ₂ ) from 8 mm to 20 mm. The outer threaded part (62) of the connecting element (66) is made in length

from 10 mm to 25 mm, which corresponds to the depth of the blind internal threaded holes (5), (5 '), and diameter (d), which varies from 4 mm to 8 mm and is equal to the diameter of the internal threaded holes (5), ( 5 '), (6), (6').

On both sides of the shell (63) are pressed on the cylindrical sleeve (68), each of which is made with a diameter (d ₁ ) from 6 mm to 19.5 mm, which varies depending on the diameter (d ₂ ) and wall thickness (δ) of the shell (63). The cylindrical sleeve (68) is made with an internal through hole with a diameter (d ₀ ) from 2 mm to 6 mm, which is equal to the same diameter (d ₀ ) of the pin part (65) of the connecting element (66).

от 22 мм до 32 мм, диаметром (d₀) от 2 мм до 6 мм и выполнена с внешней резьбой. Штифтовая часть (65) связующего элемента (66) закрепляется гайкой (69), которая имеет внутренне-резьбовое отверстие диаметром (d₀) от 2 мм до 6 мм. Связующий элемент (66) благодаря запрессованной цилиндрической муфте (68) и гайке (69) имеет возможность вращения вокруг своей оси, то есть цилиндрическая муфта (68) выполнена с возможностью вращения внутри обечайки (63).In the cylindrical coupling (68) there is a pin part (65) of the connecting element (66), which is made with a length of

from 22 mm to 32 mm, diameter (d ₀ ) from 2 mm to 6 mm and made with external thread. The pin part (65) of the connecting element (66) is secured with a nut (69), which has an internally threaded hole with a diameter (d ₀ ) from 2 mm to 6 mm. Due to the pressed-in cylindrical coupling (68) and the nut (69), the connecting element (66) can rotate around its axis, i.e. the cylindrical coupling (68) is rotatable inside the shell (63).

The shell (63) with connecting elements (66) is used to interconnect the node elements (A) - (J1) and to create frames: vertical and horizontal flat (K) and vertical wavy (K1).

Connecting elements (T), (T '), (T ") and (T1), (T1'), (T1") with connecting elements (61) and (66) that are threaded at the end, are used to connect between the node elements of all groups, that is, from (A) to (J1), and to create frames: both vertical or horizontal flat (K), vertical wavy (K1), or combinations thereof.

The locking element (S) (or glass holder 73), which is shown in FIG. 31, consists of a support (79) with an external threaded part (62), a leg (74), a lower cylindrical base (76), a holder (77) and a clamp (81), made with a threaded part (75), and also an upper cylindrical grounds (78).

от 10 мм до 25 мм, которая равна глубине глухих внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5'), и диаметром (d) от 4 мм до 8 мм, равного диаметру внутренне-резьбовых отверстий (5), (5'), (6), (6'). Ножка (74) опоры (79) выполнена длиной

от 5 мм до 15 мм и диаметром (d₄) от 8 мм до 12 мм. Нижняя цилиндрическая основа (76) опоры (79) выполнена длиной

от 3 мм до 6 мм и диаметром (d₇) от 17 мм до 21 мм.The glass holder (73) is made in length (L ₁ ) from 20 mm to 30 mm. The support (79) consists of a threaded part (62), a leg (74) of a cylindrical shape, a lower cylindrical base (76), a holder (77) and has a blind cylindrical hole (80). The external threaded part (62) of the support (79) is made in length

from 10 mm to 25 mm, which is equal to the depth of the blind inner-threaded holes (5), (5 '), and diameter (d) from 4 mm to 8 mm, equal to the diameter of the inner-threaded holes (5), (5') , (6), (6 '). The leg (74) of the support (79) is made in length

from 5 mm to 15 mm and with a diameter (d ₄ ) from 8 mm to 12 mm. The lower cylindrical base (76) of the support (79) is made in length

from 3 mm to 6 mm and with a diameter (d ₇ ) from 17 mm to 21 mm.

от 0,5 мм до 20 мм и диаметром (d₆) от 4 мм до 10 мм, которые изменяются в зависимости от ширины (δ₃) ПФЭ, и с толщиной стенок (δ₁) держателя (77) от 0,5 мм до 2 мм. Опора (79) выполнена с глухим цилиндрическим резьбовым отверстием (80) глубиной

от 8 мм до 12 мм, диаметром (d₅) от 2 мм до 9,5 мм, который изменяется в зависимости от диаметра (d) и толщины стенок (δ₁) держателя (77). В глухое цилиндрическое резьбовое отверстие (80), выполненное с внутренней резьбой для удержания ПФЭ, вкручивается с помощью резьбовой части (75) фиксатор (81) стеклодержателя (73).The holder (77) of the support (79) has a cylindrical shape and is made in length

from 0.5 mm to 20 mm and with a diameter (d ₆ ) from 4 mm to 10 mm, which vary depending on the width (δ ₃ ) of PFE, and with a wall thickness (δ ₁ ) of the holder (77) from 0.5 mm up to 2 mm. The support (79) is made with a blind cylindrical threaded hole (80) deep

from 8 mm to 12 mm, diameter (d ₅ ) from 2 mm to 9.5 mm, which varies depending on the diameter (d) and wall thickness (δ ₁ ) of the holder (77). A blind screw (81) of the glass holder (73) is screwed into the blind cylindrical threaded hole (80), made with internal thread to hold the PFE, using the threaded part (75).

от 3 мм до 6 мм и диаметром (d₇) от 17 мм до 21 мм. Резьбовая часть (75) фиксатора (81) выполнена длиной

от 8 мм до 12 мм, которая равна глубине

глухого цилиндрического резьбового отверстия (80), и диаметром (d₅) от 2 мм до 9,5 мм, равным диаметру (d₅) глухого цилиндрического резьбового отверстия (80).The clamp (81) consists of an upper cylindrical base (78) and a threaded part (75). The upper cylindrical base (78) of the retainer (81) is made in length

from 3 mm to 6 mm and with a diameter (d ₇ ) from 17 mm to 21 mm. The threaded part (75) of the retainer (81) is made in length

from 8 mm to 12 mm, which is equal to the depth

blind cylindrical threaded holes (80), and a diameter (d ₅ ) from 2 mm to 9.5 mm, equal to the diameter (d ₅ ) of a blind cylindrical threaded hole (80).

The locking element (S) (stekloderzhatel 73) is used to secure the PFE on the wind or horizontal flat frames (K), or on the vertical wave-shaped frames (K1).

от 10 мм до 30 мм, и выполнены диаметром (d₈) от 4 мм до 16 мм.Rectangular PFE (P), (pos. 82), which is shown in FIG. 32, is made in the form of a rectangle and consists of upper and lower sides (82 '), lateral sides (87), corner through holes (83) with a diameter (d ₈ ). The upper and lower sides (82 ') of the PFE (82) are made with a length (L ₂ ) from 100 mm to 2000 mm. The height of the sides (87) of the PFE (82) (H ₁ ) is from 100 mm to 3000 mm. PFE (P) is made with thickness (δ ₃ ) from 1 mm to 20 mm, with four corner through holes (83) that are equidistant from the nearest sides (87) and (82 ') at a distance

from 10 mm to 30 mm, and are made with a diameter (d ₈ ) from 4 mm to 16 mm.

Rectangular PFE (P) is used to create horizontal and vertical flat frames (K).

Curved (curved, curved) PFE (P1), (pos. 84), which is shown in FIG. 33, has a thickness (δ ₃ ) from 1 mm to 20 mm and is made in the form of a convex quadrilateral (P1) with a length of a convex arc (∩L ₃ ) of parallel bases from 100 mm to 2000 mm, which is formed by a radius (R ₁ ) constituting from 100 mm to 4000 mm. This radius (R ₁ ) is determined by constructing a closed circular frame, the sides of which correspond to the width of the FFE arranged in a circle and joined along the lateral ends with a predetermined number of sides or the number of the PFE.

от 10 мм до 30 мм, и выполнены диаметром (d₁₀) от 4 мм до 16 мм.The bases (84 ') of the PFE (P1) are made with an arc length (∩L ₃ ) that ranges from 100 mm to 2000 mm, and which is formed by a radius (R ₁ ) ranging from 100 mm to 4000 mm and a height (H ₁ a) the sides (87) ranges from 100 mm to 3000 mm. PFE (P1) (84) is made with four corner through holes (83) that are equidistant from the nearest adjacent sides (87), (84 ') at a distance

from 10 mm to 30 mm, and are made with a diameter (d ₁₀ ) from 4 mm to 16 mm.

To determine the optimal bending radius (R ₁ ) of the bent PFE (P1), see FIG. 33, FIG. 34, which allows you to build a wave-like frame (K1), see FIG. 36, which visually looks like a single whole (which, from a technical point of view, is characterized by minimizing the distance-gaps between adjacent (external) bending PFE (P1), an experimental framework was built by computer simulation and a full-scale experiment. It consisted of two (concentrically) arranged polygons (internal and external), interconnected, each of which had 24 angles (see Fig. 34).

(внешних) ПФЭ (Р1), которые закрепляются на внешнюю (лицевую) сторону каркаса. Во внутренний многоугольник также была вписана окружность. Внутренний радиус окружности (на фиг. 34 не обозначен) и является радиусом меньших (внутренних) изогнутых ПФЭ (Р1').Using a computer program (KOMPAS-3D), the outer polygon was inscribed in a circle. The radius of the circle (R ₁ ) is the radius

(external) PFE (P1), which are fixed to the external (front) side of the frame. A circle was also inscribed in the inner polygon. The inner radius of the circle (not shown in Fig. 34) and is the radius of the smaller (inner) curved PFE (P1 ').

Flexural PFE (P1) is used to create facade surfaces on vertical wavy frames (K1).

(верхним) радиусом (R₂), нижним (меньшим) радиусом (R₃), верхней дугообразной стороной (85') с длиной дуги (∩L₄) от 100 мм до 2000 мм, которая определяется

(верхним) радиусом (R₂), равным от 100 мм до 4000 мм, нижней дугообразной стороной (87) с длиной дуги (∩L₅) от 97 мм до 1997 мм, которая определяется меньшим (нижним) радиусом (R₁), равным от 99 мм до 3999 мм, и толщиной (δ₃) от 1 мм до 20 мм.PFE (P2) in the form of a ring sector, (pos. 85), which is shown in FIG. 35, is made with equal sides (86),

(upper) radius (R ₂ ), lower (smaller) radius (R ₃ ), upper arc-shaped side (85 ') with arc length (∩L ₄ ) from 100 mm to 2000 mm, which is determined

(upper) radius (R ₂ ) equal to from 100 mm to 4000 mm, lower arcuate side (87) with arc length (∩L ₅ ) from 97 mm to 1997 mm, which is determined by the smaller (lower) radius (R ₁ ), equal from 99 mm to 3999 mm, and thickness (δ ₃ ) from 1 mm to 20 mm.

от 10 мм до 30 мм, а от верхней стороны (85') и нижней стороны (82'') - на расстояние

от 17 мм до 37 мм.These values increase with increasing length (L) of the shell (63) (see Table 1). At the corners of the panel facade (P2) (85), four through holes (83) with a diameter (d ₈ ) from 4 mm to 16 mm are made, which are equidistant from the sides (86) at a distance

from 10 mm to 30 mm, and from the top side (85 ') and the bottom side (82'') - at a distance

from 17 mm to 37 mm.

PFE (P2) is used as a table top, as a lower one and as an upper PFE when building niches (93), (94) on a vertical wave-shaped frame (K1).

FIG. 36 - FIG. 40 shows (in different versions) the layout of vertical flat (K) and wave (K1) frames, including in the composition of niches, shelves, doorways, windows.

The vertical spatial wave-like frame (K1) with an outer radius (R _outer ) and inner radius (R _inward ) (see Fig. 36) consists of the node elements (B), (B1), (B2) / C3), (C1) / (B3), joined by connecting elements (T1), (T1 '), (T1'') or (T), (T'), (T ''), and has niches (91), (93) and door openings (88), (95).

To create a vertical undulating frame (K1), which forms the outer radius (R _ext ), and to create a vertical undulating frame (K1), which forms the outer radius (R _ext ), nodal elements (B), (B1), (B2) (or (C3), (C1) / (B3)) are interconnected by means of connecting elements (T1), (T1 '), (T1 ") or (T), (T'), (T") .

On the vertical undulating frame (K1), the node elements (B), (B3), (C1) are arranged vertically, and the node elements (B1), (B2), (C3) are horizontal. To build niches (91), (93), the node elements (Е), (F) are used. To build doorways (88), (95), the node elements (F1), (E1), (C4), (C5) are used.

To construct the transition from the outer radius (R _ext) to the inner radius (R _vnut) ondulated vertical frame (K1) using the nodal elements (D) and (D1). The transition from the outer radius (R _ext) to the inner radius (R _vnut) ondulated vertical frame (K1) in FIG. 35 is made with a niche (94) and a doorway (92).

To build the doorway (92) when moving from the inner radius (R _inner ) to the outer radius (R _outer ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), the node elements (G1), (H1), (C4), (C6) are used. For constructing niches (94), at the transition from the inner radius (R _inner ) to outer radius (R _outer ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), nodal elements (G), (E), (H), (F) are used. To build the transition from the inner radius (R _vt ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1) to the vertical flat frame (K), nodal elements (C) and (C2) are used. The node elements (C) are arranged vertically, and the node elements (C2) are arranged horizontally.

FIG. 35 also shows a vertical flat frame (K), which consists of node elements (A), (A1), (A2), connecting elements (T) (or (T1), (T ') or (T ")), which has a niche (89) and a doorway (90). On a flat frame (K), the node elements (A), (A1) are arranged vertically, and the node elements (A2) can be arranged both vertically (as an angular middle node) and horizontally (as an inner lower node and as an upper node). element). To create a vertical flat frame (K), the node elements (A), (A1), (A2) are interconnected by connecting elements (T1), (T1 '), (T1 ") or (T), (T') or (T ").

FIG. 36 shows the layout and end joining of the spatial vertical flat (K) and undulating (K1) frames.

The vertical flat frame (K) consists of the node elements (A), (A1), (A2), connecting elements (T) (or (T1), (T ') or (T ")), and has a niche (89 ) and the doorway (90). On a flat frame (K), the node elements (A), (A1) are arranged vertically, and the node elements (A2) can be arranged both vertically (as an angular middle node) and horizontally (as an inner lower node and as an upper node). element).

To create a vertical flat frame (K), the node elements (A), (A1), (A2) are interconnected by connecting elements (T1), (T1 '), (T1 ") or (T), (T') or (T "). The node element (A) is used as the middle node element for constructing a vertical flat frame (K). The node (A1) is used as the corner top and corner bottom node, and the node (A2) is used as the corner middle node, the internal bottom node and the internal top node to build a vertical flat frame (K).

The vertical flat frame (K) in FIG. 36 is made with a shelf (niche) (89) and a doorway (90). To build niches (89), node elements (J1) are used. To build the doorway (90), the node elements (J), (A3), (A4) are used. On the vertical flat frame (K), the node elements (J), (J1), (A3), (A4) are arranged vertically. The node (J) is used as the top node, the node (A3) is used as the middle node, and the node (A4) is used as the bottom node to build the door opening (90).

The vertical wave-shaped frame (K1) in FIG. 36 is attached at the left end to the vertical flat frame (K). The skeleton (K1) forms an internal (that is, from the rear or non-front side) radius (R _intern ), and consists of the node elements (B), (B1), (B2) (or (C3)), (C1) (or B2)), connecting elements (T) (T1 '), (T1 ") or (T), (T'), (T"), and also has a niche (91) and a doorway (88). To create a vertical undulating frame (K1), the node elements (B), (B1), (B2) / (C3)), (C1) / (B3)) are joined together by connecting elements (T), (T1 '), ( T1 ") or (T), (T"), (T ").

On the vertical undulating frame (K1), the node elements (B), (B3), (C1) are arranged vertically, and the node elements (B1), (B2), (C3) are arranged horizontally.

The nodal element (B) is used as the middle nodal element, and the nodal elements (B2) and (C3) are used as the corner upper and angular lower nodal elements to build a vertical undulating frame (K1). The nodal elements (B3) and (C1) are used as the corner middle nodal element, and the nodal element (B1) is used as the inner lower nodal element and as the inner upper nodal element for constructing a vertical wavy frame (K1).

The vertical wave-shaped frame (K1) in FIG. 36 is made with a niche (91) and a doorway (88). To build niches (91), the node elements (F) and (E) are used. The nodal element (F) is used as the upper left and right lower nodal element, the nodal element (E) is used as the lower left and right upper nodal element. To build the doorway (91), the node elements (F1), (E1), (C4), (C5) are used.

On the vertical undulating frame (K1), the node elements (F1), (E1), (C4), (C5) are arranged vertically. The node (F1) is used as the top left node, and the node (E1) is used as the top right node, the node (C4) is used as the middle node, and the node (C5) is used as the bottom node opening (91).

For the transition from a vertical flat frame (K) to a wave-shaped vertical frame (K1), nodal elements (C) and (C2) are used. The node elements (C) are arranged vertically, and the node elements (C2) are arranged horizontally. The nodal element (C) is used as the middle nodal element, and the nodal element (C2) is used as the inner lower nodal element and as the inner upper nodal element for the transition from the flat frame (K) to the vertical undulating frame (K1).

надежности конструкции на каркасах (К) и (К1) используют соединительные (натяжные) элементы (О), (O1), (О2), где (О) - стальной трос диаметром 1 мм и длиной от 120 мм до 300 мм; (О1) - стальной трос диаметром 1 мм и длиной от 301 мм до 600 мм; (О2) - стальной трос диаметром 1 мм и длиной от 601 мм до 1000 мм.For

structural reliability on frames (K) and (K1) use connecting (tension) elements (O), (O1), (O2), where (O) is a steel cable with a diameter of 1 mm and a length from 120 mm to 300 mm; (О1) - steel cable with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of from 301 mm to 600 mm; (О2) - steel cable with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of from 601 mm to 1000 mm.

FIG. 37 shows the installation of the PFE (P), (P1), (P2) on spatial vertical frames: flat (K) and wave-like (K1). Rectangular PFE (P) is fixed with locking elements (S) through through holes 83 (not shown and not marked in Fig. 37) on a vertical flat frame (K).

PFE (P1) is fixed with locking elements (S) through the through holes 83 (not shown and not marked in Fig. 37) on a vertical wave-shaped frame (K1). PFE (P2) is fixed as the lower and upper base of the niche (91) and as the upper base of the doorway (88) with locking elements (S) through the through holes (83) (not shown and not marked in Fig. 37) on the upper part of the vertical wavy frame (K1).

FIG. 38 shows a vertical spatial wavy frame (K1) with an inner (i.e. the back or not front side) of radius (R _vnut) and external (i.e., front side) of radius (R _ext).

The frame (K1) consists of the node elements (B), (B1), (B2) / C3)), (C1) / (B3), connecting elements (T), (T1 '), (T1 ") or ( T), (T '), (T''), and has a niche (93) and a doorway (95). To create a vertical undulating frame (K1), which forms the outer radius (R _ext ), the nodal elements (B), (B1), (B2) (or (C3)), (C1) / (B3) are joined together by connecting elements (T), (T1 ’), (T1’ ’) or (T), (T’), (T ’’). In the vertical undulating frame (K1), the node elements (B), (B3), (C1) are arranged vertically, and the node elements (B1), (B2), (C3) are arranged horizontally.

The nodal element (B) is used as the middle nodal element for constructing a vertical undulating frame (K1). Nodal elements (B2) and (C3) are used as upper corner and lower corner nodal elements to build a vertical undulating frame (K1), which forms the outer radius (R _outer ). Nodal elements (B3) and (C1) are used as angular average nodal elements to build a vertical undulating frame (K1), which forms the outer radius (R _outer ). The nodal element (B1) is used as the inner lower nodal element and as the inner upper nodal element for constructing a vertical undulating frame (K1).

The vertical wave-like frame (K1), which forms the outer radius (R _ext ), in FIG. 38 is made with a niche (93) and a doorway (95). To build niches (93), the node elements (Е), (F) are used. The node (E) is used as the top left node, and the node (F) is used as the top right node for niche construction (93).

To build the doorway (95), the node elements (Е1), (С4), (С6) are used. The node (E1) is used as the upper left node, the node (C4) is used as the middle node, and the node (C6) is used as the bottom node to build the door opening (95). To construct the transition from the inner radius (R _vnut) to the outer radius (R _ext) ondulated vertical frame (K1) using the nodal elements (D) and (D1).

FIG. 38 node elements (D), (E1), (C4), (C6), (G), (G1), (E), (H), (H1), (F) are arranged vertically, and the node element (D1 ) is located horizontally. The node (D) is used as a medium for the node transition from the inner radius (R _vnut) to the outer radius (R _ext) ondulated vertical frame (K1).

The nodal element (D1) is used as the inner lower nodal element and as the inner upper nodal element for the transition from the inner radius (R _intern ) to the outer radius (R _ext ) of the undulating vertical frame (K1).

The transition from the inner radius (R _vnut) to the outer radius (R _ext) ondulated vertical frame (K1) in FIG. 38 is made with a niche (94) and a doorway (92).

To build the doorway (92) at the transition from the inner radius (R _in ) to the outer radius (R _outer ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), the node elements (G1), (H1), (C4), (C6) are used. The node (G1) is used as the top left node, the node (H1) is used as the top right node, the node (C4) is used as the middle node, and the node (C6) is used as the bottom node for the door opening (92).

For constructing niches (94), at the transition from the inner radius (R _inner ) to the outer radius (R _outer ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1), nodal elements (G), (E), (H), (F) are used. The node (G) is used as the upper left node, the node (E) is used as the top right node, the node (H) is used as the lower left node, and the node (F) is used as the lower right node for building niche (94).

FIG. 39 shows the spatial vertical wave-shaped frame (K1) with the transition from the inner radius (R _n ) to the outer radius (R _outer ) together with the SPV (P), (P1), (P2) and with the locking elements (S). PFE (P), (P1), (P2) is fixed with locking elements (S) through the through holes (83) (not shown and not marked in Fig. 39) on the end of a vertical undulating frame (K1). PFE (P2) is fixed as the lower and upper bases of the niches (93) and / or (94), and as the upper bases of the doorways (92) and / or (95) with fixing elements (S) through the through holes (83) in the upper part vertical undulating frame (K1).

An example implementation of the invention.

Below is the best example of the implementation of the developed technical solution. The initial conditions for the construction of a combined frame are as follows. It is necessary to build a 7-tier (N = 7) spatial wave-like frame (K1) with a transition from the outer radius (R _outer ) to the inner radius (R _inner ), and with the transition from the inner radius (R _inner ) of the spatial undulating frame spatial vertical flat frame (K).

The thickness of the PFE (δ ₃ ) = 4 mm, the material of PFE is glass. In the vertical flat (K) and undulating (K1) frameworks it is provided to make doorways (88), (90), (92), (95) to accommodate doors with dimensions of 1926 mm (height) to 642 mm (width), as well as niches (89), (91), (93), (94) with dimensions of 1284 mm (height) to 642 mm (width).

To build a wave-shaped vertical 7-tier frame (K1) on the area of the installation room (vertical) 15 m ² (5 m × 3 m), three types (frame size) of PFE - (P), (P1), (P2) are used with the following geometric characteristics in accordance with the table. 1: the first size of PFE (P1): made with a length (L ₃ ) = 730 mm, height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm, thickness (δ ₃ ) = 4 mm, radius (R ₁ ) = 3000 mm; the second size of PFE (Р2): made with a length (L ₃ ) = 642 mm, height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm, thickness (δ ₃ ) - 4 mm, with a radius (R1) = 3000 mm; the third size of PFE (P): made with a length (L ₂ ) = 342 mm, height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm, thickness (δ ₃ ) = 4 mm. All PFE (P), (P1), (P2) are made with through holes (83) with a diameter (d ₈ ) = 12 mm.

When building this combined stand, the following key elements are used: (A), (A1), (A2), (B), (B1), (C1), (C3), (C), (C2), (D), (D1). When building doorways (88), (90), (92), (95), the following key elements are used: (J1), (A3), (A4), (F1), (C4), (C5), (E1 ), (C6), (H1), (G1). When constructing niches (89), (91), (93), (94), the following key elements are used: (J), (E), (F), (H), (G).

They also use fixing elements (S), connecting elements (T), (T '), (T' ') or (T1), (T1') or (T1 ''), as well as steel cables (O), (O1 ), (O2) (as they use three sizes of PFE (P), (P1), (P2). At that, (O) is a steel cable with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 300 mm; (O1) is a steel cable with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 600 mm; (O2) is a steel cable with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 903 mm.

Nodal elements (A) are performed with side lengths 1 ', 2' equal to 60 mm, vertical side ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, and horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5 and angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 with a diameter (d) = 6 mm.

от ближайших сторон верхнего основания. Оси отверстий 5 равноудалены от ближайшего вертикального бокового ребра 4 узлового элемента (А), сторон 1' нижнего основания и сторон 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (А) на расстояние 7,5 мм, каждое. Глубина отверстий 5 составляет 20 мм.The axes of the holes 6 are at a distance

from the nearest sides of the upper base. The axes of the holes 5 are equidistant from the nearest vertical lateral edge 4 of the node element (A), the sides 1 'of the lower base and the sides 2' of the upper base of the node (A) at a distance of 7.5 mm each. The depth of the holes 5 is 20 mm.

Оси отверстий 6' находятся на средней линии и равноудалены от ближайшего вертикального бокового ребра 4 узлового элемента (А1), ближайшей стороны 7' нижнего основания узлового элемента (А1) и ближайшей стороны 8' верхнего основания узлового элемента (А1) на расстояние 7,5 мм.Nodal elements (A1) are performed with the lengths of the sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical side ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, and the horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 'and the vertical through internal threaded hole 6 perform with a diameter (d) = 6 mm. The axis of the hole 6 is on the middle line and equidistant from the sides 8 'of the upper base of the node element (A1) at a distance

The axes of the holes 6 'are on the center line and equidistant from the nearest vertical side edge 4 of the node element (A1), the nearest side 7' of the lower base of the node element (A1) and the nearest side 8 'of the upper base of the node element (A1) at a distance of 7.5 mm

Nodal elements (A2) are performed with side lengths of 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, with side lengths of 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, and horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, angular vertical through-threaded holes 6 and horizontal through-threaded holes 6 'are made with a diameter of (d) = 6 mm.

от ближайших сторон верхнего основания. Оси отверстий 6' находятся на средней линии и равноудалены от ближайших вертикальных боковых ребер 4,

стороны 1' нижнего основания 10 и

стороны 2' верхнего основания 11 узлового элемента (А2) на расстояние 7,5 мм.The axes of the holes 6 are at a distance

from the nearest sides of the upper base. The axis of the holes 6 'are on the middle line and equidistant from the nearest vertical side edges 4,

sides 1 'of the lower base 10 and

sides 2 'of the upper base 11 of the node element (A2) at a distance of 7.5 mm.

The axes of the holes 5 are equidistant from the nearest vertical side edges 4 of the node element (A2), the smaller side 7 'of the lower base of the node element (A2) and the smaller side 8' of the upper base of the node element (A2) at a distance of 7.5 mm. The depth of the holes 5 is 20 mm.

Nodal elements (B) are made with side lengths of 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, side lengths of 12 ', equal to 64 mm, inclined side edges 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, acute angles α = 82 °, obtuse angles β = 98 ° Horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5 and angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 perform with a diameter (d) = 6 mm.

от ближайших сторон верхнего основания. Оси отверстий 5 равноудалены от ближайшего наклонного бокового ребра 15 сторон 1' нижнего основания и сторон 2' верхнего основания узлового элемента (В) на расстояние 7,5 мм, каждое. Глубина отверстий 5 составляет 20 мм.The axes of the holes 6 are at a distance

from the nearest sides of the upper base. The axes of the holes 5 are equidistant from the nearest inclined side edge 15 of the sides 1 'of the lower base and the sides 2' of the upper base of the node element (B) at a distance of 7.5 mm each. The depth of the holes 5 is 20 mm.

Nodal elements (B1) are performed with side lengths, 2 ', equal to 60 mm, side lengths 12', equal to 64 mm, with side lengths 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, inclined lateral ribs 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, acute angles α = 82 °, obtuse angles β = 98 °. Horizontal blind inner-threaded holes 5, angular vertical through-threaded holes 6 and horizontal through-threaded holes 6 'are made with a diameter (d) = 6 mm.

от ближайших сторон верхнего основания. Оси отверстий 6' равноудалены от стороны 12' нижнего основания 14 и

стороны 2' верхнего основания 11 на расстояние 7,5 мм, а от ближайших наклонных боковых ребер 15 узлового элемента (В1) удалены на 8,5 мм.The axes of the holes 6 are at a distance

from the nearest sides of the upper base. The axis of the holes 6 'equidistant from the side 12' of the lower base 14 and

sides 2 'of the upper base 11 at a distance of 7.5 mm, and from the nearest inclined side edges 15 of the node element (B1) are removed by 8.5 mm.

The axes of the holes 5 are equidistant from the nearest inclined side edges 15 of the lower side 7 'of the lower base and the smaller side 8' of the upper base of the node (B1) at a distance of 7.5 mm. The depth of the holes 5 is 20 mm.

Nodal elements (C) are performed with side lengths 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, side lengths 21 ', equal to 62 mm, inclined lateral ribs 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, acute angles α = 82 °, obtuse angles β = 98 °. Horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6, horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 ′ and inclined blind hollow internal threaded holes 5 ', which are perpendicular to inclined rectangular side faces, have a diameter (d) = 6 mm .

Nodal elements (C1) are performed with side lengths, 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, side lengths 23 ', equal to 17 mm, with side lengths, 8', equal to 15 mm, inclined side ribs 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, vertical side ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, acute angles α = 82 °, obtuse angles β = 98 °. Horizontal blind inner-threaded holes 5, angular vertical through-threaded holes 6 and horizontal through-threaded holes 6 'are made with a diameter (d) = 6 mm.

от ближайших сторон верхнего основания. Оси отверстий 6' равноудалены от стороны 1' нижнего основания 23

стороны 2' верхнего основания 11 и ближайших наклонных боковых ребер 15 узлового элемента (С1) на 7,5 мм.The axes of the holes 6 are at a distance

from the nearest sides of the upper base. The axis of the holes 6 'equidistant from the side 1' of the lower base 23

the sides 2 'of the upper base 11 and the nearest inclined lateral edges 15 of the node element (C1) by 7.5 mm.

The axes of the holes 5 are equidistant from the nearest vertical side ribs 4, the side 23 'of the lower base and the smaller side 8' of the upper base of the node at a distance of 7.5 mm, and from the inclined lateral edges 15 of the node element (C1) are removed by 8.5 mm. The depth of the holes 5 is 20 mm.

Nodal elements (C2) are performed with side lengths, 2 ', equal to 60 mm, side lengths 21', equal to 62 mm, with side lengths, 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, inclined side ribs 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, vertical side ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, acute angles α = 82 °, obtuse angles β = 98 °. Horizontal blind inner-threaded holes 5, angular vertical through-threaded holes 6 and horizontal through-threaded holes 6 'are made with a diameter (d) = 6 mm.

Nodal elements (C3) are performed with side lengths of 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, with side lengths of 26 ', equal to 17 mm, inclined side edges 15, 15.13 mm long, vertical side edges 4, 15 mm long, acute angles α = 82 °, obtuse angles β = 98 °. Horizontal through-threaded holes 6 ′ and vertical through-threaded holes 6 are made with a diameter (d) = 6 mm.

The axis of the hole 6 is equidistant from the sides 8 'of the upper base of the node element (C3) at a distance of 7.5 mm. The axes of the holes 6 'are equidistant from the nearest side 7' of the lower base, the nearest side 8 'of the upper base and the vertical side edge 4 at a distance of 7.5 mm, and 8.5 mm from the nearest inclined side edge 15 of the node element (C3).

Nodal elements (D) are performed with side lengths, 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, side lengths 28 ', 29', equal to 62 mm, inclined lateral edges 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, acute angles α = 82 °, obtuse angles β = 98 °. Horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 and horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5 'are made with a diameter (d) = 6 mm.

Nodal elements (D1) are performed with 7 ′, 8 ′ side lengths equal to 15 mm, 28 ′, 29 ′ side lengths equal to 62 mm, inclined lateral ribs 15 15.13 mm long, acute angles α = 82 °, obtuse angles β = 98 °. Horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 ', horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5' and vertical through internal threaded hole 6 perform with a diameter (d) = 6 mm.

Nodal elements (J1) are performed with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 31 ', 32', equal to 28 mm, sides 36, 37 ', equal to 45 mm, sides 37, 56, equal to 32 mm, sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical side ribs 4 15 mm long, as well as with horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 and horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 'diameters (d ) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (A3) are performed with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 31 ', 32', equal to 28 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, and also with horizontal blind inner-threaded holes 5, angular vertical through-threaded holes 6 and horizontal through-threaded holes 6 'with a diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (A4) perform with the lengths of the sides 33 ', 39', equal to 32 mm, sides 31 ', 32', equal to 28 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, and also with a horizontal hollow inner-threaded hole 5, angular vertical through internal threaded hole 6 and horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 'with a diameter of (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (F1) are performed with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 12 ', equal to 64 mm, sides 32', equal to 28 mm, sides 42, equal to 30 mm, sides 36, 37, equal to 45 mm, sides 40, equal to 34 mm, sides 41, equal to 32 mm, sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm; with vertical side ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined side ribs 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, as well as with horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 and inclined blind internal threaded holes 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side faces with a diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (C4) are performed with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, 32 ', equal to 28 mm, sides 42, equal to 30 mm, vertical lateral edges 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined lateral edges 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, as well as with horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 and inclined blind internal threaded holes 5 ', perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side faces with a diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (C5) are performed with lengths: sides 33 ', 39', equal to 32 mm, sides 32 ', equal to 28 mm, sides 42, equal to 30 mm, vertical lateral edges 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined lateral edges 15, equal to 15 , 13 mm, as well as with a horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5, a corner vertical through inner threaded hole 6 and a tilted blind inner threaded hole 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face with a diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (C6) perform with lengths: sides 33 ', 39', equal to 32 mm, sides 32 ', equal to 28 mm, sides 42, equal to 30 mm, vertical lateral edges 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined lateral edges 15 with a length of 15, 13 mm, as well as with a horizontal blind inner threaded hole 5, a corner vertical through inner threaded hole 6 and a tilted blind inner threaded hole 5 'perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face with a diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (E1) perform with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 12 ', equal to 64 mm, sides, 32', equal to 28 mm, sides 42, equal to 30 mm, sides 36, 37, equal to 45 mm, sides 40, equal to 34 mm, sides 41, equal to 32 mm, sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined lateral ribs 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, with horizontal blind inner - threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6, inclined with blind internal threaded holes 5 ', perpendicular to the inclined straight bare side faces with a diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (H1) are performed with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 28 ', 29', equal to 62 mm, sides 31 ', equal to 28 mm, sides 54, equal to 30 mm, sides 36, 37 equal to 45 mm, sides 49, equal to 32 mm, sides 51, equal to 34 mm, sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical lateral edges 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined lateral edges 15, equal to 15.13 mm, and also with horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6, horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 'and inclined blind mi internally-threaded holes 5 ', perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side faces, the diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (G1) are performed with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 28 ', 29', equal to 62 mm, sides 32 ', equal to 28 mm, sides 42, equal to 30 mm, sides 36, 37 equal to 45 mm, sides 49, equal to 32 mm, sides 51, equal to 34 mm, sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined lateral ribs 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, and with horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6, horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 'and inclined deaf and internally threaded holes 5 ', perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side faces, with a diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (J) are performed with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 37, 36, equal to 45 mm, sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, and with horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6 and horizontal through internal threaded holes 6 'with a diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (F) and (E) are performed with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 12 ', equal to 64 mm, sides 26', equal to 17 mm, sides 37 ', equal to 47 mm, sides 36 , 37, equal to 45 mm, sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined lateral ribs 15, equal to 15.13 mm, as well as with horizontal blind internal threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6, horizontal through holes 6 ', inclined deaf internal threaded holes 5', perpendicular to the slope th rectangular side faces, the diameter (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (G) are performed with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 28 ', 29', equal to 62 mm, sides 26 ', equal to 17 mm, sides 46, equal to 45 mm, sides 47, equal 47 mm, sides 36, 37, equal to 45 mm, sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined lateral ribs 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, and also with horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5, angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6, horizontal through holes 6 ', inclined through internal threaded holes 5', perpe angular inclined rectangular side faces with a diameter of (d) = 6 mm each.

Nodal elements (H) perform with lengths: sides 1 ', 2', equal to 60 mm, sides 28 ', 29', equal to 62 mm, sides 52, equal to 17 mm, sides 46, equal to 47 mm, sides 47, equal to 45 mm, sides 36, 37, equal to 45 mm, sides 7 ', 8', equal to 15 mm, vertical lateral ribs 4 with a length of 15 mm, inclined lateral ribs 15 with a length of 15.13 mm, as well as with horizontal blind inner threaded holes 5 , angular vertical through internal threaded holes 6, horizontal through holes 6 ', inclined through internal threaded holes 5', perpe angular inclined rectangular side faces with a diameter of (d) = 6 mm each.

диаметром (d₁)=8 мм, резьбовой частью 62 длиной

и диаметром (d)=6 мм; магнитодержателем диаметром (d₁)=8 мм, длиной

с выемкой 64 диаметром (d₁₀)=6 мм, глубиной

с впрессованным неодимовым магнитом 59 диаметром (d₁₀)=6 мм и высотой (h₁)=3 мм.The connecting elements (T) are performed with a shell length 63 (L) = 285 mm, outer diameter (d ₂ ) = 10 mm, wall thickness (δ) = 1 mm; with cylindrical part 60 of connecting element 61 long

diameter (d ₁ ) = 8 mm, threaded part 62 length

and diameter (d) = 6 mm; magnet holder diameter (d ₁ ) = 8 mm, length

with a notch 64 with a diameter (d ₁₀ ) = 6 mm, depth

with a pressed neodymium magnet 59 with a diameter of (d ₁₀ ) = 6 mm and a height (h ₁ ) = 3 mm.

диаметром (d₁)=8 мм; резьбовой частью 62 длиной

диаметром (d)=6 мм; магнитодержателем диаметром (d₁)=8 мм, длиной

с выемкой 64 диаметром 6 мм, глубиной

с впрессованным неодимовым магнитом 59 диаметром (d₁₀)=6 мм и высотой (h₁)=3 мм.The connecting elements (T ') perform with the length of the shell 63 (L) = 585 mm, outer diameter (d ₂ ) = 10 mm, wall thickness (δ) = 1 mm; cylindrical part 60 of the connecting element 61 long

diameter (d ₁ ) = 8 mm; threaded part 62 long

diameter (d) = 6 mm; magnet holder diameter (d ₁ ) = 8 mm, length

with a notch 64 with a diameter of 6 mm, depth

with a pressed neodymium magnet 59 with a diameter of (d ₁₀ ) = 6 mm and a height (h ₁ ) = 3 mm.

диаметром (d₁)=8 мм; резьбовой частью 62 длиной

диаметром (d)=6 мм; магнитодержателем диаметром (d₁)=8 мм, длиной

с выемкой 64 диаметром (d_x)=6 мм, глубиной

с впрессованным неодимовым магнитом 59 диаметром (d₁₀)=6 мм и высотой (h₁)=3 мм.The connecting elements (T ") perform with the length of the shell 63 (L) = 663 mm, outer diameter (d ₂ ) = 10 mm, wall thickness (δ) = 1 mm; with cylindrical part 60 of connecting element 61 long

diameter (d ₁ ) = 8 mm; threaded part 62 long

diameter (d) = 6 mm; magnet holder diameter (d ₁ ) = 8 mm, length

with a notch 64 with a diameter (d _x ) = 6 mm, depth

with a pressed neodymium magnet 59 with a diameter of (d ₁₀ ) = 6 mm and a height (h ₁ ) = 3 mm.

диаметром (d₂)=10 мм; резьбовой частью 62 длиной

диаметром (d)=6 мм; штифтовой частью 65 связующего элемента длиной

диаметром (d₀)=4 мм; муфтой 68 диаметром (d₁)=8 мм, длиной

гайкой 69 длиной

с внутренней метрической резьбой М4.The connecting elements (T1) perform with the length of the shell 63 (L) = 251 mm, outer diameter (d ₂ ) = 10 mm, wall thickness (δ) = 1 mm; with cylindrical part 67 of connecting element 66 with longitudinal and transverse external corrugations of length

diameter (d ₂ ) = 10 mm; threaded part 62 long

diameter (d) = 6 mm; pin part 65 of the connecting element length

diameter (d ₀ ) = 4 mm; coupling 68 with a diameter (d ₁ ) = 8 mm, length

nut 69 long

with internal metric thread M4.

диаметром (d₂)=10 мм; резьбовой частью 62 длиной

диаметром (d)=6 мм; штифтовой частью 65 связующего элемента длиной

диаметром (d₀)=4 мм; муфтой 68 диаметром (d₁)=8 мм, длиной

гайкой 69 длиной

с внутренней метрической резьбой М4.The connecting elements (T1 ') perform with the length of the shell 63, equal (L) = 551 mm, outer diameter (d ₂ ) = 10 mm, wall thickness (δ) = 1 mm; with cylindrical part 67 of connecting element 66 with longitudinal external corrugations of length

diameter (d ₂ ) = 10 mm; threaded part 62 long

diameter (d) = 6 mm; pin part 65 of the connecting element length

diameter (d ₀ ) = 4 mm; coupling 68 with a diameter (d ₁ ) = 8 mm, length

nut 69 long

with internal metric thread M4.

диаметром (d₂)=10 мм; резьбовой частью 62 длиной

диаметром (d)=6 мм; штифтовой частью 65 связующего элемента длиной

диаметром (d₀)=4 мм; муфтой 68 диаметром (d₁)=8 мм, длиной

гайкой 69 длиной

с внутренней метрической резьбой М4.The connecting elements (T1 ") are made with a shell length of 63 (L) = 629 mm, outer diameter (d ₂ ) = 10 mm, wall thickness (δ) = 1 mm; with cylindrical part 67 of connecting element 66 with longitudinal and transverse external corrugations of length

diameter (d ₂ ) = 10 mm; threaded part 62 long

diameter (d) = 6 mm; pin part 65 of the connecting element length

diameter (d ₀ ) = 4 mm; coupling 68 with a diameter (d ₁ ) = 8 mm, length

nut 69 long

with internal metric thread M4.

диаметром (d)=6 мм; ножкой опоры 74 длиной

диаметром (d₄)=10 мм; нижним цилиндрическим основанием 76 длиной

диаметром (d₇)=19 мм; с глухим цилиндрическим отверстием 80 глубиной

и диаметром (d₅)=4 мм; держателем 77 длиной

диаметром (d₆)=7 мм, толщиной стенок (δ₁)=1,4 мм; резьбовой частью фиксатора 75 длиной

с метрической резьбой М5; верхней цилиндрической основой 78 фиксатора длиной

, диаметром (d₇)=19 мм.The locking elements S perform length (L ₁ ) = 27 mm; threaded part 62 long

diameter (d) = 6 mm; leg support 74 long

diameter (d ₄ ) = 10 mm; 76 lower cylindrical base

diameter (d ₇ ) = 19 mm; with a cylindrical blind hole 80 depth

and diameter (d ₅ ) = 4 mm; 77 length holder

diameter (d ₆ ) = 7 mm, wall thickness (δ ₁ ) = 1.4 mm; 75 part threaded retainer

with metric thread M5; upper cylindrical base 78 retainer length

with a diameter of (d ₇ ) = 19 mm.

Construction of the outer radius (R _ext ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1). The outer radius (R _ext ) of the vertical multi-tiered undulating frame (K1) is constructed starting from the bottom left corner.

To build the first tier, take two nodal elements (B2) and connect them together with connecting elements (T) or (T1) (that is, they connect the lower base 18 of the remote nodular element (B2) and the upper base 8 of the approximate nodal element (B2). the base 17 of the remote lower node element (B1) and the upper base 11 of the bottom node element close to it (B1) are connected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1)). A connecting element (T ″) or (T1 ″) is screwed into the inclined rectangular side face 16 of the approximate node element (B2). A connecting element (T ') or (T1') is screwed into the inclined rectangular side face 16 of the removed node (C3).

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the inclined rectangular side faces of the 16 node elements (B1). When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

боковые грани 27, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, узловых элементов (В3) вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'). Противоположные стороны соединительных элементов (Т') или (Т1') вкручивают в меньшие боковые грани 24, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, узловых элементов (В3).The lower base 20 of the remote vertical node (B3) and the upper base 11 of the approximate vertical node (B3) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). AT

the side faces 27, made in the form of an equilateral trapezoid, the nodal elements (B3) are screwed on the connecting elements (T ') or (T1'). The opposite sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into smaller side faces 24, made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, of the nodal elements (B3).

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, нижних узловых элементов (В1) вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонних трапеций, узловых элементов (В).The upper base 2 of the approximate node element (B) and the lower base 12 of the remote node element (B) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). In vertical

lateral faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, lower nodal elements (B1) are twisted by two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which are screwed into vertical ones

side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, nodal elements (B).

боковую грань 13 приближенного узлового элемента (В3) вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т'') или (Т1''). В наклонную прямоугольную

боковую грань 13 удаленного узлового элемента (В3) вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'). Другие стороны соединительных элементов вкручивают в наклонные прямоугольные боковые грани 13 узловых элементов (В). При этом резьбовую наружную часть соединительных элементов вкручивают в соответствующие резьбовые отверстия вместе с концами натяжных элементов в виде тросов, концы которых предварительно надевают на резьбовую наружную часть соединительных элементов.In sloping rectangular

the side face 13 of the approximate node element (B3) is screwed on the connecting elements (T ") or (T1"). In sloping rectangular

the side face 13 of the remote node (B3) is screwed on the connecting elements (T ') or (T1'). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the inclined rectangular side faces of the 13 nodal elements (B). When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

To build the second tier, the upper base 11 of the approximate node element (B3) and the lower base 20 of the remote node element (B3) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1).

Interconnected nodal elements (B3) (in their smaller side faces 19, made in the form of equilateral trapeziums) are screwed in connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are twisted in the nodal elements (B3) (in their smaller side faces 19, made in the form of equilateral trapezium) of the previous tier.

The upper base 2 of the approximate node element (B) and the lower base 12 of the remote node element (B) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two interlocking elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into interconnecting node elements (B) (in their upper side edges 14, made in the form of equilateral trapeziums), the other sides of which are screwed into other node elements (B) ( in their lower side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezium) of the previous tier.

боковую грань 13 приближенного узлового элемента (В3) вкручивают соединительный элемент (Т'') или (Т1''). В правую наклонную прямоугольную

боковую грань 13 удаленного узлового элемента (В3) вкручивают соединительный элемент (Т') или (Т1').In the right oblique rectangular

the side face 13 of the approximate node element (B3) is screwed in the connecting element (T ") or (T1"). In the right oblique rectangular

the side face 13 of the remote node (B3) is screwed in the connecting element (T ') or (T1').

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the inclined rectangular side faces of the 13 nodal elements (B). When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. In this case, seven tiers are consistently built up onto which seven PFEs (P) and (P1) are attached.

In the upper left corner of the frame (K1) again, as in the lower left corner of the frame (K1), use two node elements (B2), which are interconnected by one connecting element (T) or (T1). Nodal elements (B2) are connected to two vertical nodal elements (C1) of the previous tier (they connect smaller side faces 19, made in the form of equilateral trapezium, nodal elements (B2), and side faces 19, made in the form of rectangular trapezium, nodal elements (B3 )).

The lower base 17 of the remote upper node (B1) and the upper base 11 of the approximate upper node (B1) are connected to each other by two connecting elements (T) or (T1).

A connecting element (T ″) or (T1 ″) is screwed into the inclined rectangular side face 16 of the approximate node element (B2). A connecting element (T ') or (T1') is screwed into the inclined rectangular side face 16 of the node element (B2).

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the inclined rectangular side faces of the 16 node elements (B1). When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. Nodal elements (B1) are connected by two connecting elements (T ') or (T1') with two nodal elements (B) of the previous tier (i.e., they connect side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, node elements (B1) and side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, node elements (B)).

боковых граней 13 узловых элементов (В3), расположенных по диагонали в одной плоскости. На держателе 77 опор 79 размещают ПФЭ (Р) с длиной (L₂)=342 мм, высотой (H₁)=642 мм, и затем в опору 79 вкручивают фиксатор 81 стеклодержателя (S).In the left inclined rectangular side faces of the 16 node elements (B2) the supports 79 of the glass holder (S) are screwed (with the help of which they are simultaneously screwed along one of the ends of the two connecting elements (O)). The other ends of the connecting elements (O) are screwed with the supports 79 into the lower holes 5 'of the inclined rectangular

lateral faces of 13 nodal elements (B3) located diagonally in the same plane. PFE (P) with a length (L ₂ ) = 342 mm, height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm is placed on the support 77 of the supports 79, and then the fixture 81 of the glass holder (S) is screwed into the support 79.

In the upper base 8 of the approximate node element (B2), in the lower hole 6 of the upper base 11 of the approximate node element (B3), in the left hole 6 of the upper base 11 of the approximate node element (B1), in the left lower hole 6 of the upper base 2 of the approximate node element (B) screw the legs 79 of the glass holder (S). On the support 77 of the supports 79, a PFE (P1) is placed with a length (L ₃ ) = 730 mm, a height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm, a radius (R ₁ ) = 3000 mm, and then the retainer 81 of the glass holder (S) is screwed into the support 79 .

In the lower base 18 of the remote node (B2), in the lower hole 6 of the lower base 20 of the remote node (B3), in the left hole 6 of the lower base 17 of the remote node (B1), in the lower left hole 6 of the lower base 12 of the remote node (B) screw the legs 79 of the glass holder (S). On the support 77 of the supports 79, a PFE (P1) with a length (L ₃ ) = 638 mm, a height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm, a radius (R ₁ ) = 3000 mm is placed, and then the retainer 81 of the glass holder (S) is screwed into the support 79 .

Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

Construction of a doorway (95) on the outer radius (R _outer ) of a vertical undulating frame (K1). The lower base 71 of the approximate node element (C6) is connected with one connecting element (T) or (T1) with the upper base 35 of the remote node element (C6). In the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined lateral face 16 of the approximate lower nodal element (B1), the connecting element (T "or T1") is screwed. A connecting element (T ') or (T1') is screwed into the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined lateral face 16 of the lower lower node (B1).

боковой грани 39 двумя болтами с резьбой М6 прикручивают петлю для удерживания ПФЭ. Болты вкручивают в глухие отверстия 5. Нижнее основание 70 удаленного узлового элемента (С4) соединяют с верхним основанием 32 приближенного узлового элемента (С4) двумя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). Два узловых элемента (С4) соединяют с двумя узловыми элементами (С6) одним соединительным элементом (Т') или (Т1') (соединяют меньшие боковые грани 43, выполненные в виде прямоугольной трапеции, узловых элементов (С6), и меньшие боковые грани 43, выполненные в виде прямоугольной трапеции, узловых элементов (С4)).The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 72 of the approximate and distant nodal elements (C6). TO

The lateral face 39 is screwed with two M6 threaded bolts with a loop to hold the PFE. The bolts are screwed into the blind holes 5. The lower base 70 of the removed node (C4) is connected to the upper base 32 of the approximate node (C4) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two nodal elements (C4) are connected with two nodal elements (C6) with one connecting element (T ') or (T1') (connect smaller side faces 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, node elements (C6), and smaller side faces 43 , made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, nodal elements (C4)).

Two side hinges are fastened to the side face of the 3 knot (C4) with four M6 thread bolts to hold the PFE. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed.

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (C4). The lower base 70 of the remote node (C4) is connected to the upper base 32 of the approximate node (C4) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two node elements (C4) are connected with two node elements (C4) of the previous tier by one connecting element (T ') or (T1') (connect smaller side faces 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, node elements (C4)).

Two side hinges are fastened to the side face of the 3 knot (C4) with four M6 thread bolts to hold the PFE. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed.

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (C4).

The lower base 12 of the remote node element (E1) is connected by three connecting elements (T) or (T1) with the upper base 2 of the approximate node element (E1). Two node elements (Е1) are connected with two node elements (С4) of the previous tier by one connecting element (Т ') or (Т1') (connect the side faces 43, made in the form of rectangular trapezium, node elements (С4), with vertical smaller side edges 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, the nodal elements (E1)). To the side face 38 with two M6 threaded bolts, fasten a loop to hold the PFE.

In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (E1).

At a distance of 700 mm from the side face 39 of the approximate node element (C6) and a distance of 620 mm from the side face 39 of the remote node element (C6), the right side of the door opening is built. The lower base 17 of the remote lower node element (B1) and the upper base 11 of the approximate lower node element (B1) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). The lower base 12 of the remote node element (B) and the upper base 2 of the approximate node element (B) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1).

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, нижних узловых элементов (В1) вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонних трапеций, узловых элементов (В).In vertical

lateral faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, lower nodal elements (B1) are twisted by two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which are screwed into vertical ones

side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, nodal elements (B).

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, узловых элементов (В) вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонних трапеций, узловых элементов (В) предыдущего яруса.The lower base 12 of the remote node element (B) and the upper base 2 of the approximate node element (B) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). In vertical

side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezoid, the node elements (B) are twisted in two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which on the other hand are screwed into vertical

side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, nodal elements (B) of the previous tier.

The lower base 12 of the remote node element (B) and the upper base 2 of the approximate node element (B) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1).

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, узловых элементов (В) вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонних трапеций, узловых элементов (В) предыдущего яруса.In vertical

side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezoid, the node elements (B) are twisted in two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which on the other hand are screwed into vertical

side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, nodal elements (B) of the previous tier.

A connecting element (T ″) or (T1 ″) is screwed into the upper left opening 5 ', which is located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B). A connecting element (T ') or (T1') is screwed into the upper left opening 5 ', which is located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined rectangular smaller side faces of the 16 node elements (E1).

PFE (P1) is inserted into the loops and fixed. On the other hand, the PFE is fastened together by a metal strip (through the holes 83), which allows the PFE (P1) to move simultaneously. Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

Construction of niches (93) on the outer radius (R _ext ) of a vertical undulating frame (K1). The lower base 12 of the remote node (F) is connected to the upper base 2 of the approximate node (F) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). In the holes 5, which are on the side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, two nodal elements (F) are screwed on connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are screwed into the holes 5, which are on the side edges 14 , made in the form of an equilateral trapezoid, two key elements (E1) of the previous tier.

In the holes 5 'located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. The other ends of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (F).

The lower base 12 of the remote node (E) is connected to the upper base 2 of the approximate node (E) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). The holes 5, which are on the side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, two nodal elements (E), are screwed on connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are screwed into the holes 5, which are on the side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezoid, two node elements (B) of the previous tier.

The lower base 12 of the remote node (E) is connected to the upper base 2 of the approximate node (E) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). In the holes 5, which are located on the side faces 24, made in the shape of a rectangular trapezium, two nodal elements (E), the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed, the other sides of which are screwed into the holes 5, which are on the side faces 24, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two key elements (F) of the previous tier.

In the holes 5 'located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (E).

The lower base 12 of the remote node (F) is connected to the upper base 2 of the approximate node (F) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). In the holes 5, which are on the side faces 24, made in the shape of a rectangular trapezium, two nodal elements (F) are screwed on connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are screwed into the holes 5, which are on the side faces of the side edges 24, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two nodal elements (E) of the previous tier.

In the hole 5 ', which is located on the inclined smaller face 16 of the approximate node element (F), the connecting element (T ") or (T1") is screwed. A connecting element (T ') or (T1') is screwed into the hole 5 ', which is located on the inclined smaller face 16 of the remote node (F). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined smaller edges of the 16 node elements (E). Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

The exhibition stand is built up by analogy with the construction of the inner radius (R _vt ) of the undulating vertical frame (K1).

Construction of the transition from the outer radius (R _ext) vertical undulating frame (R1) to its inner radius (R _vnut) with a doorway (92) and recess (94), and the construction of the door opening (92) at the transition from the outer radius (R _ext) ondulated frame (R1) to its inner radius (R _vnut). The lower base 71 of the approximate node element (C6) is connected with one connecting element (T) or (T1) with the upper base 35 of the remote node element (C6). In the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined lateral face 16 of the approximate lower vertical node (B1), the connecting element (T ") or (T1") is screwed. A connecting element (T ') or (T1') is screwed into the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined lateral face 16 of the lower lower node (B1).

боковой грани 39 двумя болтами с резьбой М6 прикручивают петлю для удержания ПФЭ. Болты вкручивают в глухие отверстия 5. Нижнее основание 70 удаленного узлового элемента (С4) соединяют с верхним основанием 32 приближенного узлового элемента (С4) двумя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1).The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 72 of the approximate and distant nodal elements (C6). TO

The lateral face 39 is screwed with two M6 threaded bolts to fasten the loop. The bolts are screwed into the blind holes 5. The lower base 70 of the removed node (C4) is connected to the upper base 32 of the approximate node (C4) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1).

Two nodal elements (C4) are connected to the lower nodal elements (C6) with one connecting element (T ') or (T1') (connect the smaller side faces 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, the node element (C6), and smaller side faces 43 , made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, an anchor element (C4)). In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed.

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined lateral face 13 of the approximate and remote nodal elements (C4). When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. Moreover, for each cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of a rectangular cell.

Two loops are fastened to the side face 3 with four M6 threaded bolts to hold the PFE. The lower base 70 of the remote node (C4) is connected to the upper base 32 of the approximate node (C4) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two nodal elements (C4) are connected to the lower nodal elements (C4) with one connecting element (T ') or (T1') (connect the smaller side faces 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, the node element (C4), and smaller side faces 43 , made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, the node element (C4)) of the previous tier.

In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed.

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined lateral face 13 of the approximate and remote nodal elements (C4). When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. Moreover, for each cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of a rectangular cell.

Two loops are fastened to the side face 3 with four M6 threaded bolts to hold the PFE. The upper base 29 of the approximate node element (G1) is connected by three connecting elements (T) or (T1) with the lower base 28 of the remote node element (G1).

Two node elements (G1) are connected with below located two node elements (C4) with one connecting element (T ') or (T1') each (connect side faces 43, made in the form of rectangular trapezium, node elements (C4) with smaller vertical side edges 43, made in the form of rectangular trapezium, node elements (G1)).

In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (G1).

To the side face 38 with two M6 threaded bolts, fasten a loop to hold the PFE. At a distance of 700 mm from the side face 39 of the remote node element (C6) and at a distance of 620 mm from the side face 39 of the approximate node element (C6), the right side of the door opening is constructed. The upper base 32 of the approximate lower node element (D1) and the lower base 31 of the remote lower node element (D1) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1).

боковые грани 30, выполненные в виде параллелограмма, нижних узловых элементов (D1), вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 30, выполненные в виде параллелограмма, узловых элементов (D).The upper base 29 of the approximate lower node element (D) and the lower base 28 of the remote lower node element (D) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). In vertical

the side faces 30, made in the form of a parallelogram, the lower nodal elements (D1), are screwed in two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which are screwed on the other side into vertical

side faces 30, made in the form of a parallelogram, node elements (D).

боковые грани 30, выполненные в виде параллелограмма, нижних узловых элементов (D) вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 30, выполненные в виде параллелограмма, узловых элементов (D) предыдущего яруса.The upper base 29 of the approximate lower node element (D) and the lower base 28 of the remote lower node element (D) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). In vertical

the side faces 30, made in the form of a parallelogram, lower nodal elements (D) are twisted in two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which on the other hand are twisted into vertical

side faces 30, made in the form of a parallelogram, node elements (D) of the previous tier.

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, узловых элементов (В), вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 30, выполненные в виде параллелограмма, узловых элементов (D) предыдущего яруса.The upper base 2 of the remote node (B) and the lower base 12 of the approximate lower node (B) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). In vertical

the side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezoid, the nodal elements (B), are screwed in two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which are screwed into the vertical side from the other side

side faces 30, made in the form of a parallelogram, node elements (D) of the previous tier.

A connecting element (T ') or (T1') is screwed into the upper left opening 5 ', which is located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B). A connecting element (T ″) or (T1 ″) is screwed into the upper left opening 5 ', which is located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the remote node (B). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined rectangular smaller side faces of the 16 node elements (G1).

Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. PFE (P1) is inserted into the loops and fixed. On the other hand, the PFE is fastened together by a metal strip (through the holes 83), which allows the PFE (P1) to move simultaneously.

боковых гранях 30, выполненных в виде параллелограмма, узловых элементов (G1) предыдущего яруса.Construction of niches (94) in the transition from the outer radius (R _{ext) of the} vertical undulating frame (K1) to its inner radius (R _inner ). The lower base 28 of the approximate node element (H) is connected to the upper base 29 of the remote node element (H) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). Connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the holes 5 located on the side faces 30, made in the form of a parallelogram) of two nodal elements (H). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 located on the vertical

the side faces 30, made in the form of a parallelogram, the nodal elements (G1) of the previous tier.

In the holes 5 'located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (E), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. In the holes 5 'located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (E), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed.

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (H).

The lower base 28 of the remote node (G) is connected to the upper base 29 of the approximate node (G) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). The holes 5, located on the side faces 27, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two nodal elements (G), twist connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are screwed into the holes 5, located on the side faces 53, made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, two key elements (H) of the previous tier.

Two holes (T ") or (T1") are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (F). In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (F), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (G).

боковых гранях 14, выполненных в форме равносторонних трапеций, узловых элементов (В) предыдущего яруса.The lower base 12 of the remote node (F) is connected to the upper base 2 of the approximate node (F) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). The holes 5, which are on the side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, two nodal elements (F), are screwed on connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are screwed into the holes 5, which are on the vertical

side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, nodal elements (B) of the previous tier.

In the holes 5 'located on the inclined rectangular side face 16 of the approximate node element (F), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. Two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 16 of the removed node (F). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined lateral faces 16 of the approximate and remote node elements (H).

The lower base 12 of the approximate node element (E) is connected to the upper base 2 of the remote node element (E) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). The holes 5, which are located on the side faces 24, made in the shape of a rectangular trapezoid) of two nodal elements (E), are screwed on connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are screwed into the holes 5, which are on the vertical side edges 24, made in the form of rectangular trapezium, the nodal elements (F) of the previous tier. In the holes 5 ', located on an inclined rectangular side face 16 of the approximate node element (E), twist the two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ').

In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 16 of the removed node (E), two connecting elements (T ″) or (T1 ″) are screwed. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 16 of the approximate and distant nodal elements (G).

Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

Construction of the inner radius (R _int ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1) (after transition from the outer radius (R _ext ) of the vertical undulating skeleton (K1) to the inner radius (R _intra ) of the vertical undulating skeleton (K1)). The nodal elements (B1) are connected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1) (the upper base 11 of the remote nodal element (B1) is connected to the lower base 17 of the approximate nodal element (B1)).

In the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined side face 16 of the approximate lower node (D1), the connecting element (T') or (T1 ') is screwed. A connecting element (T ") or (T1") is screwed into the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined lateral face 16 of the lower lower node (D1). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 16 of the approximate and distant nodal elements (B1).

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, нижних узловых элементов (В1), вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонних трапеций, узловых элементов (В).The node elements (B) are connected with four connecting elements (T) or (T1) (the upper base 2 of the remote node (B) is connected to the lower base 12 of the approximate node element (B)). In vertical

lateral faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, lower nodal elements (B1), are screwed in two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which are screwed on the other side into vertical

side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, nodal elements (B).

Connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the right inclined lateral face 13 of the approximate node element (D). Connecting elements (T ″) or (T1 ″) are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the right inclined side face 13 of the removed node (D).

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (B). Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. Upward the exhibition stand is constructed similarly.

Building a doorway (88) on the inner radius (R _vt ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1). The lower base 71 of the approximate node element (C5) is connected with one connecting element (T) or (T1) with the upper base 35 of the remote node element (C5). In the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined side face 16 of the approximate lower node (B1), the connecting element (T') or (T1 ') is screwed. A connecting element (T ") or (T1") is screwed into the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined side face 16 of the lower lower node (B1).

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 72 of the approximate and distant nodal elements (C5). When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

боковой грани 39 двумя болтами с резьбой М6 прикручивают петлю для удержания ПФЭ. Болты вкручивают в глухие отверстия 5. Нижнее основание 70 приближенного узлового элемента (С4) соединяют с верхним основанием 32 удаленного узлового элемента (С4) двумя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). Два узловых элемента (С4) соединяют с двумя узловыми элементами (С5) одним соединительным элементом (Т') или (Т1') (соединяют меньшие боковые грани 43, выполненные в виде прямоугольной трапеции, узловых элементов (С5) и меньшие боковые грани 43, выполненные в виде прямоугольной трапеции, узловых элементов (С4)).TO

The lateral face 39 is screwed with two M6 threaded bolts to fasten the loop. The bolts are screwed into the blind holes 5. The lower base 70 of the approximate node element (C4) is connected to the upper base 32 of the remote node element (C4) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two nodal elements (C4) are connected to two nodal elements (C5) with one connecting element (T ') or (T1') (connect smaller side faces 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, node elements (C5) and smaller side faces 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, nodal elements (C4)).

Two side hinges are fastened to the side face of the 3 knot (C4) with four M6 thread bolts to hold the PFE. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. In the holes 5 ', located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (C4).

The lower base 70 of the approximate node element (C4) is connected to the upper base 32 of the remote node element (C4) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two node elements (C4) are connected with two node elements (C4) of the previous tier by one connecting element (T ') or (T1') (connect smaller side faces 43, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, node elements (C4)).

Two side hinges are fastened to the side face of the 3 knot (C4) with four M6 thread bolts to hold the PFE. In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. In the holes 5 ', located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (C4).

The lower base 12 of the approximate node element (F1) is connected by three connecting elements (T) or (T1) with the upper base 2 of the remote node element (F1). Two nodal elements (F1) are connected to two nodal elements (C4) of the previous tier by one connecting element (T ') or (T1') (connect the side faces 43, made in the form of rectangular trapezium, nodal elements (C4), with vertical smaller side edges 43, made in the form of rectangular trapezium, node elements (F1)). To the side face 38 with two M6 threaded bolts, fasten a loop to hold the PFE.

In the holes 5 'located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. In the holes 5 ', located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (F1).

At a distance of 620 mm from the side face 39 of the approximate node element

(C5) and a distance of 700 mm from the side face 39 of the remote node element (C5) build the right side of the door opening. The lower base 17 of the approximate lower node element (B1) and the upper base 11 of the remote lower node element (B1) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). The lower base 12 of the approximate node element (B) and the upper base 2 of the remote node element (B) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1).

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, нижних узловых элементов (В1) вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонних трапеций, узловых элементов (В).In vertical

lateral faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, lower nodal elements (B1) are twisted by two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which are screwed into vertical ones

side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, nodal elements (B).

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, узловых элементов (В), вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонних трапеций, узловых элементов (В) предыдущего яруса.The lower base 12 of the approximate node element (B) and the upper base 2 of the remote node element (B) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). In vertical

the side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezoid, the nodal elements (B), are screwed in two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which are screwed into the vertical side from the other side

side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, nodal elements (B) of the previous tier.

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонней трапеции, узловых элементов (В) вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в вертикальные

боковые грани 14, выполненные в виде равносторонних трапеций, узловых элементов (В) предыдущего яруса.The lower base 12 of the approximate node element (B) and the upper base 2 of the remote node element (B) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). In vertical

side faces 14, made in the form of an equilateral trapezoid, the node elements (B) are twisted in two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), which on the other hand are screwed into vertical

side faces 14, made in the form of equilateral trapezoids, nodal elements (B) of the previous tier.

A connecting element (T ') or (T1') is screwed into the upper left opening 5 ', which is located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B). A connecting element (T ″) or (T1 ″) is screwed into the upper left opening 5 ', which is located on the inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node (B). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined rectangular smaller side faces of the 16 node elements (F1).

Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. Wherein

The threaded outer part of the connecting elements is screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tensioning elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are previously put on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

Bulged (curved) PFE (P1) is inserted and fixed into the loops. On the other hand, the PFE is fastened together by a metal strip (through the holes 83), which allows the PFE (P1) to move simultaneously. Top booth built in analogy with the construction of the inner radius (R _ext) ondulated vertical frame (K1). Upward the doorway can extend to the height of the exhibition stand, but not above the penultimate tier.

Construction of niches (91) on the inner radius (R _vt ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1). The lower base 26 of the approximate node element (C3) is connected by one connecting element (T) or (T1) with the upper base 8 of the remote node element (C3). In the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined side face 16 of the approximate lower node (B1), the connecting element (T') or (T1 ') is screwed. A connecting element (T ") or (T1") is screwed into the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined side face 16 of the lower lower node (B1).

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the hole 5 ', which is located on the inclined side faces 16 of the two nodal elements (C3) (simultaneously screwed on one of the ends of the two connecting elements (O)). The lower base 23 of the approximate node element (C1) is connected to the upper base 11 of the remote node element (C1) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1).

боковые грани 27, выполненные в виде прямоугольных трапеций, двух узловых элементов (С3) вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'), другие стороны которых вкручивают в меньшие боковые грани 24, выполненные в виде прямоугольной трапеции, двух узловых элементов (С1). В правую наклонную

боковую грань 13 приближенного узлового элемента (В) вкручивают два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'). В правую наклонную

боковую грань 13 удаленного узлового элемента (В) вкручивают два соединительных элемента (Т'') или (Т1'').In vertical

side edges 27, made in the form of rectangular trapezium, two nodal elements (C3) are twisted connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are twisted into smaller side edges 24, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two nodal elements (C1 ). In the right inclined

the side face 13 of the approximate node element (B) is twisted two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'). In the right inclined

the side face 13 of the remote node (B) is twisted two connecting elements (T ") or (T1").

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the two nodal elements (C1). When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements (T) is screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. Moreover, for each cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of a rectangular cell.

The lower base 12 of the approximate node element (F) is connected to the upper base 2 of the remote node element (F) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). In the holes 5, which are on the smaller side faces 24, made in the shape of a rectangular trapezium, two nodal elements (F) are screwed on connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are screwed into the holes 5, which are on the side faces 24, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two key elements (C1) of the previous tier.

In the holes 5 'located on an inclined rectangular side face 13 of the approximate node element (B), two connecting elements (T') or (T1 ') are screwed. In the holes 5 ', located on the right inclined rectangular side face 13 of the removed node element (B), two connecting elements (T ") or (T1") are screwed. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (F).

The exhibition stand is built up by analogy with the construction of the inner radius (R _vt ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1).

ПФЭ (Р1)), или сразу с узловыми элементами (Е) (если ниша простирается вдоль лишь на один ПФЭ (Р)). В любом случае справа ниша заканчивается узловыми элементами (Е). В примере ниша по длине простирается лишь на один ПФЭ (Р1).Depending on the length of the niche, the nodes (F) are connected on the right side or with horizontal nodal elements (B1) (if the niche extends along two

PFE (P1)), or immediately with the nodal elements (E) (if the niche extends along only one PFE (P)). In any case, the niche to the right ends with nodal elements (E). In the example, a niche in length extends only to one PFE (P1).

At a distance of 675 mm from the side face 39 of the approximate node element (C5) and at a distance of 755 mm from the side face 39 of the remote node element (C5), the right side of the door opening is constructed. The lower base 26 of the approximate node element (C3) is connected by one connecting element (T) or (T1) with the upper base 8 of the remote node element (C3). The lower base 23 of the approximate node element (C1) is connected to the upper base 11 of the remote node element (C1) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1).

бокове грани 27, выполненные в виде прямоугольных трапеций, двух узловых элементов (С3) вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'), другие стороны которых вкручивают в меньшие боковые грани 24, выполненные в виде прямоугольной трапеции, двух узловых элементов (С1). Нижнее основание 12 приближенного узлового элемента (Е) соединяют с верхним основанием 2 удаленного узлового элемента (Е) тремя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1).In vertical

lateral faces 27, made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, two nodal elements (C3) are screwed in connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are twisted into smaller side edges 24, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two nodal elements (C1 ). The lower base 12 of the approximate node element (E) is connected to the upper base 2 of the remote node element (E) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1).

The smaller side faces 24, made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, two nodal elements (E) are twisted connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are twisted into smaller side faces 24, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two nodal elements (C1) the previous tier. In the hole 5 ', which is located on the inclined smaller face 16 of the approximate node element (F), the connecting element (T') or (T1 ') is screwed. A connecting element (T ″) or (T1 ″) is screwed into the hole 5 ′, which is on the inclined smaller face 16 of the removed node (F).

The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined smaller edges of the 16 node elements (E). Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

The niche can extend up to the height of the exhibition stand, but not higher than the penultimate tier. Top booth built in analogy with the construction of the inner radius (R _ext) ondulated vertical frame (K1).

Construction of the transition from the inner radius (R _vt ) of the vertical undulating frame (K1) to the spatial vertical flat frame (K). The lower base 21 "of the approximate node element (C2) and the upper base 11 of the remote node element (C2) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1).

In the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined side face 16 of the approximate lower node (B1), the connecting element (T') or (T1 ') is screwed. A connecting element (T ") or (T1") is screwed into the hole 5 ', which is located on the right inclined side face 16 of the lower lower node (B1).

боковые грани 3 двух нижних внутренних узловых элементов (А2) соединяют между собой двумя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). В левые меньшие боковые грани 9 узловых элементов (А2) вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'). Другие стороны соединительных элементов (Т') или (Т1') вкручивают в правые боковые грани 9 узловых элементов (С2).The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side faces 16 of the approximate and distant node elements (C2).

the side faces 3 of the two lower internal node elements (A2) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). The connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the left smaller side faces of the 9 node elements (A2). The other sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the right side faces of 9 node elements (C2).

боковых гранях 25, выполненных в форме прямоугольной трапеции, двух нижних узловых элементов (С2), которые соединены между собой двумя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1), вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'), другие стороны которых вкручивают в боковые грани 22, выполненные в виде прямоугольных трапеций, узловых элементов (С).The lower base 21 of the approximate node element (C) and the upper base 2 of the remote node element (C) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). In the holes 6 'located on

The side faces 25, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, two lower node elements (C2), which are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1), are screwed on connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are twisted in the side faces 22, made in the form of rectangular trapezium, nodal elements (C).

Connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the holes 5 'located on the inclined side face 13 of the approximate node element (B). The holes 5 'located on the inclined side face 13 of the removed node element (B) are screwed with connecting elements (T' ') or (T1' '), the other sides of which are screwed into the inclined side faces 13 of the approximate and remote node elements (C) . When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. Moreover, for each cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of a rectangular cell.

The upper base 2 of two nodal elements (A) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two upper connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the upper bases 11 of two horizontal nodal elements (A2), which on the other side are screwed into the side faces 3 of two interconnected nodal elements (A). Two connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the side faces 3 of two interconnected node elements (C).

The other sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the side faces 3 of the two nodal elements (A). Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

Up exhibition stand is built by analogy.

боковых гранях 39 двух узловых элементов (А4) (одно отверстие находится на этой грани, а на противоположной грани 39 находятся два отверстия: глухое 5 и сквозное 6'. Отверстие 6' - верхнее).Building a doorway (88) on a vertical flat frame (K). The upper base 35 of the approximate node element (A4) is connected to the lower base 34 of the remote node element (A4) with one connecting element (T) or (T1). The holes 5 located on the right smaller side faces 9 of the two lower node elements (A2) are screwed along the connecting element (T ′) or (T1 ′). The other sides of the connecting elements (T) or (T1) are screwed into the holes 6 'located on

the lateral faces 39 of two nodal elements (A4) (one hole is on this face, and on the opposite face 39 there are two holes: deaf 5 and through 6 '. Hole 6' is upper).

боковой грани 39 приближенного узлового элемента (А4) двумя болтами с резьбой М6 прикручивают петлю для удержания ПФЭ (Р). Болты вкручивают в глухое отверстие 5 и сквозное отверстие 6'. Верхнее основание 32 приближенного узлового элемента (A3) соединяют с нижним основанием 31 удаленного узлового элемента (A3) двумя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). Два узловых элемента (A3) соединяют с нижними узловыми элементами (А4) одним соединительным элементом (Т') или (Т1') каждый (соединяют меньшие боковые грани 33 узлового элемента (A3) и меньшие боковые грани 33 узлового элемента (А4)).TO

The lateral face 39 of the approximate node element (A4) is fastened with two M6 threaded bolts a loop to hold the PFE (P). The bolts are screwed into the blind hole 5 and the through hole 6 '. The upper base 32 of the approximate node element (A3) is connected to the lower base 31 of the remote node element (A3) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two node elements (A3) are connected to lower node elements (A4) with one connecting element (T ') or (T1') each (connecting smaller side faces 33 of the node element (A3) and smaller side faces 33 of the node element (A4)).

In the holes 5 located on the right side faces 3 of the two nodal elements (A), twist one connecting element (T ') or (T1'). The other sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the holes 6 'located on the side faces of the 3 node elements (A3).

Two loops are fastened to the side face 3 with four M6 bolts to hold the PFE (P). One loop is screwed to the blind hole 5 and the through hole 6 ', the other loop is screwed the same way. The upper base 32 of the approximate node element (A3) is connected to the lower base 31 of the remote node element (A3) by two connecting elements (T) or (T1).

Two node elements (A3) are connected to the node elements (A3) of the previous tier with one connecting element (T ') or (T1') each (connect the smaller side faces 33 of the node element (A3) and the smaller side faces 33 of the node element (A3)) .

In the holes 5 located on the right side faces 3 of the two nodal elements (A), twist one connecting element (T ') or (T1'). The other sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the holes 6 'located on the side faces of the 3 node elements (A3).

боковые грани 33 узлового элемента (J1)).Two loops are screwed to the side face 3 with four M6 threaded bolts to hold the PFE (P). One loop is screwed to the blind hole 5 and the through hole 6 ', the other loop is screwed the same way. The upper base 2 of the approximate node element (J1) is connected to the lower base 1 of the remote node element (J1) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two node elements (J1) are connected to two node elements (A3) of the previous tier by one connecting element (T ') or (T1') (connect the smaller side faces of the 33 node elements (A3) and

side faces 33 knot (J1)).

In the holes 5 located on the right side faces 3 of the two nodal elements (A), twist one connecting element (T ') or (T1'). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 located on the side faces of the 3 node elements (J1).

боковой грани 38 приближенного узлового элемента (J1) двумя болтами с резьбой М6 прикручивают петлю для удержания ПФЭ (Р). Болты вкручивают в глухие отверстия 5. Верхние основания 2 двух узловых элементов (А) соединяют между собой четырьмя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). В отверстия 5 и 6', находящиеся на верхних боковых гранях 3 двух узловых элементов (J1), вкручивают по одному соединительному элементу (Т') или (Т1'). Другие стороны соединительных элементов вкручивают в отверстия 5, находящиеся на боковых гранях 3 двух узловых элементов (А).To the inner vertical rectangular

The lateral face 38 of the approximate node element (J1) is fastened with two M6 threaded bolts a loop to hold the PFE (P). The bolts are screwed into the blind holes 5. The upper bases 2 of two nodal elements (A) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). In the holes 5 and 6 ', located on the upper side faces 3 of the two nodal elements (J1), twist one connecting element (T') or (T1 '). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 located on the side faces 3 of the two nodal elements (A).

In the holes 5 located on the right side faces 3 of the two nodal elements (A), twist one connecting element (T ') or (T1'). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 located on the side faces of the 3 node elements (A).

боковые грани 3 двух нижних внутренних узловых элементов (А2) соединяют между собой двумя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). Верхние основания 2 двух узловых элементов (А) соединяют между собой четырьмя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). В верхние основания 11 двух горизонтальных узловых элементов (А2) вкручивают по два соединительных элементов (Т') или (Т1'), которые с другой стороны вкручивают в боковые грани 3 двух соединенных между собой узловых элементов (А).At a distance of 620 mm from the side faces 39 of two nodal elements (A4) build the right side of the doorway.

the side faces 3 of the two lower internal node elements (A2) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). The upper base 2 of two nodal elements (A) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the upper bases 11 of two horizontal nodal elements (A2), which on the other hand are screwed into the side faces 3 of two interconnected nodal elements (A).

The upper base 2 of two nodal elements (A) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are twisted into the side faces 3 of two interconnected node elements (A), the other sides of which are screwed into the side edges of the 3 node elements (A) of the lower tier.

The upper base 2 of two nodal elements (A) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are twisted into the side faces 3 of two interconnected node elements (A), the other sides of which are screwed into the side edges of the 3 node elements (A) of the lower tier. In the left upper holes 5, located on the side faces of the 3 node elements (A), twist one connecting element (T ') or (T1'). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 located on the right smaller side faces 9 of the two nodal elements (J1).

Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements.

The upper base 2 of two nodal elements (A) are interconnected by four connecting elements (T) or (T1). Two connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are twisted into the left side faces 3 of two interconnected node elements (A), the other sides of which are screwed into the right side lateral edges 3 of two node elements (A). PFE (P) is inserted into the loops and secured. On the other hand, the PFE (P) is fastened together by a metal strip (through the holes 83), which allows the PFE (P) to move simultaneously.

The three upper tiers of a vertical flat seven-tiered (N = 7) frame (K) are built by analogy with the construction of a vertical flat frame (K) using only the lower and upper nodal elements (A2) and the nodal elements (A).

Upward the doorway can extend to the height of the exhibition stand, but not above the penultimate tier. To the right, the exhibition stand continues to be built by analogy with the construction of a vertical flat frame (K), using only the lower and upper nodal elements (A2) and the nodal elements (A).

Construction of niches (89) on a vertical flat frame (K). The side faces 9 of two nodal elements (A1) are interconnected by one connecting element (T) or (T1). The holes 5 located on the right smaller side faces 9 of the two lower node elements (A2) are screwed along the connecting element (T ′) or (T1 ′). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 6 'located on the left side faces 9 of the two nodal elements (A1).

The upper base 11 of the two vertical node elements (A2) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Connecting elements (Т ') or (Т1') are screwed into the upper bases 8 of two interconnected node elements (A1). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the smaller side faces 9 of the two vertical node elements (A2).

боковые грани 3 вертикальных узловых элементов (А2) вкручивают два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'). Другие стороны соединительных элементов вкручивают в боковые грани 3 двух узловых элементов (А)). Верхнее основание 2 приближенного узлового элемента (J) соединяют с нижним основанием 1 удаленного узлового элемента (J) тремя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). В отверстия 5, находящиеся на меньших боковых гранях 9 двух узловых элементов (J), вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'). Другие стороны соединительных элементов вкручивают в отверстия 5 меньших боковых граней 9 вертикальных узловых элементов (А2) предыдущего яруса.To the left

the lateral faces of the 3 vertical node elements (A2) twist two connecting elements (T ') or (T1'). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the side faces 3 of the two nodal elements (A)). The upper base 2 of the approximate node element (J) is connected to the lower base 1 of the remote node element (J) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). Connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the holes 5 located on the smaller side faces 9 of the two nodal elements (J). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 of the smaller side faces 9 of the vertical node elements (A2) of the previous tier.

боковых гранях 3 узловых элементов (J), вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'). Другие стороны соединительных элементов вкручивают в боковые грани 3 узловых элементов (А).In holes 5 and 6 ', located on the left

the lateral faces of the 3 node elements (J), twist the connecting elements (T ') or (T1'). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the side faces of the 3 node elements (A).

Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. The exhibition stand is built up by analogy with the construction of a vertical flat frame (K).

ПФЭ (Р), или сразу с узловыми элементами (J) (если ниша простирается вдоль лишь на один ПФЭ (Р)). В любом случае справа ниша заканчивается узловыми элементами (J).Depending on the length of the niche, the nodal elements (J) are connected on the right side or with horizontal nodal elements (A2) (if the niche extends along two

SPE (P), or immediately with the nodal elements (J) (if the niche extends along only one SPE (P)). In any case, the niche to the right ends with nodal elements (J).

In this example, a niche stretches along only one PFE (P). At a distance of 675 mm from the side faces 9 of two nodal elements (A1), the right part of the niche is constructed. The side faces of 9 opposing node elements (A1) are interconnected by one connecting element (T) or (T1).

The upper base 11 of the two vertical node elements (A2) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Connecting elements (Т ') or (Т1') are screwed into the upper bases 8 of two interconnected node elements (A1). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the smaller side faces 9 of the two vertical node elements (A2).

The lower base 2 of the approximate node element (J) is connected to the upper base 1 of the remote node element (J) by three connecting elements (T) or (T1). Connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the holes 5 located on the smaller side faces 9 of the two nodal elements (J). The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 of the smaller side faces 9 of the vertical node elements (A2) of the previous tier. Connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the holes 5 located on the smaller faces 9 of the node elements (J) interconnected. The other sides of the connecting elements are screwed into the holes 5 located on the smaller faces of the 9 node elements (J).

The niche may extend up to the height of the exhibition stand, but not higher than the penultimate tier. Up and to the right, the exhibition stand is built by analogy with the construction of a vertical flat frame (K).

The end of the installation of the stand. Two node elements (A1) are interconnected by connecting elements (T) or (T1) (while connecting the side faces of 9 node elements (A1)). The connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the smaller side faces 9 of two nodal elements (A1). The other sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the right side faces 9 of the two horizontal lower node elements (A2).

боковые грани 3 двух узловых элементов (А2) соединяют между собой двумя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). В верхние основания 8 узловых элементов (А1) вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'). Противоположные стороны соединительных элементов (Т') или (Т1') вкручивают в меньшие боковые грани 9 двух соединенных между собой узловых элементов (А2). Узловые элементы (А2) располагают вертикально как угловые внутренние узловые элементы. В боковые грани 3 двух узловых элементов (А) вкручивают по два соединительных элемента (Т') или (Т1'). Другие стороны соединительных элементов (Т') или (Т1') вкручивают в верхние основания 11 двух вертикальных внутренних угловых узловых элементов (А2).

The side faces 3 of two nodal elements (A2) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the upper bases of the 8 node elements (A1). The opposite sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into two smaller side faces 9 of two interconnected node elements (A2). Nodal elements (A2) are arranged vertically as angular internal nodal elements. Two side connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the side faces 3 of two nodal elements (A). The other sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the upper bases 11 of two vertical internal corner nodal elements (A2).

боковые грани 3 двух вертикальных узловых элементов (А2) соединяют между собой двумя соединительными элементами (Т) или (Т1). В соединенные между собой вертикальные угловые внутренние узловые элементы (А2) (в их меньшие боковые грани 9) вкручивают соединительные элементы (Т') или (Т1'), другие стороны которых вкручивают в меньшие боковые грани 9 вертикальных узловых элементов (А2) нижнего яруса.

the side faces 3 of two vertical node elements (A2) are interconnected by two connecting elements (T) or (T1). Connecting elements (T ') or (T1'), the other sides of which are screwed into 9 smaller vertical side elements (A2) of the lower tier, are interconnected vertical angular internal nodal elements (A2) (into their smaller side faces 9). .

Two connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the side faces 3 of two interconnected node elements (A). The other sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the upper bases 11 of two vertical internal corner nodal elements (A2).

In this case, seven tiers are being built up, onto which seven PFEs (P) are attached. In the upper right corner of the frame (K) again, as in the lower right corner of the frame (K), use two node elements (A1), which are interconnected by one connecting element (T) or (T1). Nodal elements (A1) are connected to two vertical nodal elements (A2) of the previous tier (i.e., they connect smaller side faces of 9 nodal elements (A2) and lower bases of 7 nodal elements (A1)) with one connecting element (T ') or ( T1 ') each.

Connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the smaller lateral faces 9 of the two horizontal upper nodes (A2). The other sides of the connecting elements (T ') or (T1') are screwed into the side faces 9 of interconnected nodal elements (A1).

The 79 glass holders (fixing elements) (S) are screwed onto the right side faces of the 9 nodal elements (A1). The supports 79 are screwed into the lower holes 6 of the lower bases of the node elements (A2). On the holder 77 of the supports 79, PFE (P) is placed with a length (L ₂ ) = 342 mm, a height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm. Then, a glass holder retainer 81 (S) is screwed into the support 79.

боковых граней 3 вертикальных узловых элементов (А2), в левые отверстия 6'

боковых граней 3 горизонтальных узловых элементов (А2), в левое нижнее отверстие 6 нижнего основания 1 узловых элементов (А) вкручивают опоры 79 стеклодержателя (S). На держателе 77 опор 79 размещают ПФЭ (Р) длиной (L₂)=642 мм, высотой (Н₁)=642 мм, а затем в опору 79 вкручивают фиксатор 81 стеклодержателя (S).In the front side of the 9 node elements (A1), in the lower holes 6 '

lateral faces of 3 vertical node elements (A2), in the left holes 6 '

the lateral faces 3 of the horizontal nodal elements (A2), in the left lower hole 6 of the lower base 1 of the nodal elements (A) the supports 79 of the glass holder (S) are screwed. PFE (P) with a length (L ₂ ) = 642 mm, height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm is placed on the support 77 of the supports 79, and then the fixture 81 of the glass holder (S) is screwed into the support 79.

Moreover, when constructing the frame for each rectangular cell form a cross-cable connection, reinforcing the nodes of this cell. When this threaded outer part of the connecting elements are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes together with the ends of the tension elements in the form of cables, the ends of which are pre-worn on the threaded outer part of the connecting elements. At this installation of the combined stand is completed.

Industrial application.

FIG. 41 shows an example of a real-built vertically located flat-step L-shaped combined frame (K) installed in the exhibition premises of Tori-Expo LLC (Kiev) [http://stand-expo.com.ua], which has a doorway, as well as three corner solid front cabinets with upper shelves, rendered in front of the frame.

The one shown in FIG. 41 vertical flat frame (K) is made in height N = 7 tiers, and 10 cells long (which is limited by the length of the exhibition area). The sizes of rectangular cells for the two sizes of PFE (P) used are as follows: the first size is length (L ₂ ) = 642 mm, height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm; the second size is length (L ₂ ) = 342 mm, height (H ₁ ) = 642 mm.

To build this vertical frame (K), the following structural elements were used: nodal elements: (A), (A1), (A2) connecting elements: (T), (T ') fixing elements (S), PFE (P) of two standard sizes , as well as steel cables (O), (O1) (since two sizes of PFE (P) are used: (O) - steel cable with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 300 mm, (O1) - steel cable with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 600 mm .

Claims (32)

1. Spatial mobile frame-modular trading and exhibition system, made with the possibility of building a vertical flat frame, and consisting of rectangular frame cells, built on the basis of a group of node elements (A), (A2), made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and nodal elements , made in the form of a trapezoidal prism, with threaded holes, to which, through screw pins, connecting elements (T) are attached, rectangular flat panel facade elements (P), which are attached s to the nodal elements of the locking elements (S), and for the installation of two panel facade elements (P) use the nodal elements in which their base and the opposite face have at least one, and the remaining faces have at least two threaded holes for installation panel facade elements (P) or connecting elements (T), while the panel facade elements (P) are made of glass or metal, or metal alloys, or ceramics, or of a composite material based on them, characterized in that the syst EMA is configured to further build a combined frame undulating front surface to the outside (R _ext) and inner (R _vnut) radii in the vertical and in the horizontal plane, including the possibility of joining the wavy front surface with a planar front surface on the sides in the vertical and in the horizontal plane various combinations, as well as with the possibility of building or superstructure in a frame with a wavy or flat front surface in vertical and horizontal flat these frame cells to accommodate niches, shelves, doorways, shop windows, and consists of frame cells in the horizontal direction in an unlimited number, and in the vertical direction in an amount of up to 30 tiers, and the frame cells are made with the possibility of displacement relative to each other vertically and horizontally with fixed or variable pitch, as panel facade elements, the system additionally contains panel facade elements, made in the form of a convex quadrilateral (P1), vertical equally-sized sides the ends of which are joined at the ends with the upper and lower arcuate equal-sized bases, which are made in parallel horizontal planes and bulges outwards, as well as panel facade elements made in the form of an annular sector (P2), the connecting elements (T) are rotatable around their axis, while the system additionally contains groups of node elements consisting of a group of node elements (A1), (A3), (A4), made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, a group of node elements (B ), (B1), (B2), (B3), made in the form of a trapezoidal prism, which contains two vertical side faces, groups of node elements (C), (C1), (C2), (C3), (C4), (C5), (C6), made in the form of a trapezoidal prism, which contains three vertical side faces, groups of node elements (D), (D1), made in the form of an inclined parallelepiped, as well as groups of node L-shaped elements, made in the form a non-convex octahedron consisting of six side faces, two of which are formed by truncating from one of the corners of the octahedron, and the same of the parallel l-shaped upper and lower faces, which are the bases, in the group of nodal l-shaped elements (E), (E1), (F), (F1), made of the original nodal element (B), group of nodal D -shaped elements (G), (G1), (H), (H1), made of the source node element (D), a group of node L-shaped elements (J), (J1), made of the source node element (A) , while the system contains all the node elements from the composition of all the above groups (A) - (J1), while the node (A) is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with a base length of equal sides (2 ') of the upper base and with a base height or thickness (h), in which four angular vertical through internal threaded holes (perpendicular to the upper base (2)) are made ( 6) with diameter (d) and also perpendicular to each side face, two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5) are made, while the axes of the inner threaded holes (5) and (6) are mated with each other, the node (A1) is made in the form of a cube, the length of the faces of which is equal to the base thickness (h) of the node (A), in which one vertical through internal threaded hole (6) and two are equidistant from the sides of its upper base and lateral edges horizontal through internal threaded holes (6 '), while the axis of the internal threaded holes (6) and (6') are mated with each other, node (A2) is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, length

the side of the upper base of which is equal to the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node element (A), and the length of the smaller side of the upper base and height equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A) perpendicular to the upper base (11) of the node element (A2 ) near its smaller sides (8 ') one vertical through internal threaded hole (6) is made, perpendicular to the vertical rectangular

the lateral face (3) near its vertical lateral ribs (4) is made of one horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 ') with a diameter (d), and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular smaller side faces (9) of one horizontal hollow internal threaded the hole (5) with a diameter (d), with the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') are mated with each other, the node (A3) is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped in which two vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made perpendicular to its upper base, perpendicular to both smaller side faces (33) are made along one horizontal blind internal threaded hole (5 ), and also perpendicular to each of the vertical rectangular

lateral edges (3) and about each of the vertical lateral edges (4) belonging to this edge (3) are made along a horizontal through-threaded hole (6 '), between which two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5) are placed, the axes of which are equidistant from the nearest vertical edges (4), while the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 '), which are placed on the corresponding faces near the smaller sides (32') of the upper base (32), are made mating, length

the side of the upper base of the node (A3) is equal to the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A), the length of the smaller side of the upper base of the node (A3) is equal to half the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A) reduced by 2 mm, and the height of the node (A3) is equal to the base thickness (h) of the node (A), the node (A4) is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, in which one vertical through internal threaded hole (6) and one horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 ') are made, and also perpendicular to

the lateral face is made horizontal deaf inner threaded hole (5), length

the side of the upper base of the node (A4) is equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A) increased by 2 mm; the length of the smaller side of the upper base of the node (A4) is half the base length of the side (2') the base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, and the height of the node (A4) is equal to the base thickness (h) of the node (A), while the axes of the internally threaded holes (6) and (6 ') are mated with each other , the node (B) is made in the form of a trapezoidal prism and consists of a square upper base (2) with a side length (2 ') equal to the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node element (A), a rectangular lower base (12) with the length of the smaller side (1 ') equal to the base length of the side (2') of the upper base (2) of the node element (A), a pair of inclined rectangular smaller side faces (13), a pair of vertical

lateral faces (14) in the form of an equilateral trapezoid with an acute angle (α) at its base, placed on opposite lateral faces and perpendicular to them two pairs of horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5), two pairs of angular vertical through threaded holes ( 6) perpendicular to the upper base (2), as well as two pairs of inclined blind inner threaded holes (5 ') perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side faces (13), with the axes of the inner threaded holes (5), (6 ) and (5 ') are made between each other, and the base height of the node (B) is equal to the base height (h) of the node (A), node element (B1) is made like a node element (B) with rectangular upper and lower bases with the length of their smaller sides (8 ') equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), and contains a pair of inclined deaf internally placed on the corresponding faces - threaded holes (5 '), a pair of vertical through internal threaded holes (6), as well as a pair of horizontal through internal threaded holes (6'), while the axes of the internal threaded holes (5 '), (6) and ( 6 ') are made mated with each other, the node element (B2) is made like a node element (B), except that the upper base (8) of the node element (B2) is made in the form of a square with a side length equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), and its the lower base (18) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side (7) equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), while one vertical through internal threaded hole (6) is perpendicular to the corresponding faces of the node element (B2) single horizontal through-threaded hole TIFA (6 ') and one oblique blind internally-threaded bore (5'), wherein the internally-threaded holes shaft (5), (6) and (6 ') are made conjugate with each other, the node (B3) is made like a node (B), except that the upper base (11) of the node (B3) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side of the upper base equal to the base thickness (h) of the node (A) length

the side (1 ') of the lower base (2) is equal to the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node element (A), while perpendicular to the upper base (11) of the node element (B3) near the smaller sides (8 ') of the base a vertical through internal threaded hole (6), perpendicular to inclined rectangular smaller side faces (13), two pairs of inclined blind internal threaded holes (5 ') are made, and on opposite vertical side faces and perpendicular to them there is one blind internal thread. ovomu opening (5), wherein the internally-threaded holes shaft (5), (6) and (5 ') are made conjugate with each other, node (C) is made like a node (B), except that instead of two vertical side faces it is made with three vertical side faces and one inclined lower side face (13), while two of the vertical side faces are

side faces (22), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid with an acute angle (α) at its base, and the third vertical side face (3) is made rectangular, with the axis of the internally threaded holes (5 ') lying around the angles of the inclined rectangular smaller the side face (13), and the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5) and (6) are mated with each other, the node element (C1) is made like a node element (C), except that the upper base (11) of the node element (C1) is made in the form of a rectangle with a base length of the smaller sides, which simultaneously belong to the vertical side faces (24) made in as a rectangular trapezium, and are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), with the base length

the sides (2 ') of the upper base equal to the base length of the sides (2') of the upper base of the node element (A), and perpendicular to the opposite vertical side faces (24), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, are made along one deafly internal-threaded hole ( 5), with the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5), (6) and (5 ') are mated with each other, the node (C2) is similar to the node (C), except that the upper base (11) of the node (C2) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side of the upper base equal to the base height (h) of the node (A) while two vertical through internally threaded holes (6) are placed perpendicular to the upper base, one horizontal blind internal threaded hole (5) is placed perpendicular to the vertical square side face (9), and perpendicular to the inclined lateral face (16) one inclined blind inner threaded hole (5 ') is placed, while the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (5') are mated with each other, node element (C3) is made like a node element (C), the upper base of which for the case of node element (C3) is made in the form of a square with sides (8 ') equal to the base thickness (h) of the node element (A), while perpendicularly to the corresponding faces of the node element (C3) there is one vertical through internal threaded hole (6), one horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 ') and one inclined blind internal threaded hole (5'), while the axes are internal threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are made with tied to each other, the node (C4) is similar to the node (C), except that the upper base (32) of the node (C4) is made in the form of a rectangle with the length of the smaller side of the upper base equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base node element (A), reduced by 2 mm, while two vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made perpendicular to the upper base, on both vertical smaller side faces, made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, and perpendicular to them One horizontal deaf inner threaded bore (5), perpendicular to the vertical rectangular

The lateral face (3) has four blind inner threaded holes (5), perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face (16) there are two inclined blind blind inner threaded holes (5 '), with the axes of the inner threaded holes (5), ( 5 ') and (6), lying on the upper sides (32') of the vertical smaller side faces (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, are made mated with each other, the node (C5) is made similar to the node (C), except that the upper base (35) of the node (C5) is made with the length of the shorter side equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A) reduced by 2 mm and length

the side is equal to half the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A) increased by 2 mm, while perpendicular to the upper base (35) near the angle formed by the intersection of the upper base (35) with a vertical smaller side face (43) , made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, and with an inclined rectangular side face (72), one angular vertical through internal threaded hole (6) is made, perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, near the top the said angle is made of one horizontal through internal threaded hole (6 '), perpendicular to the inclined rectangular side face (72), one inclined blind inner threaded hole (5') is made near the aforementioned angle, while the axes of the internal threaded holes (5 ' ), (6) and (6 ') are made conjugate with each other, and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular

the lateral face (39) there are two blind inner threaded holes (5), the node (C6) is made respectively to the node (C5), except that the through internal threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') of the node (C6) are made perpendicular to the corresponding edges around the corner, which is opposite with respect to the above-mentioned corner of the node element (C5) and formed by the intersection of the upper base (35) with the opposite vertical lower side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, and with an inclined rectangular side face (72), the node (D) is made in the form of an inclined parallelepiped with rectangular upper (29) and lower (28) bases, a pair of rectangular side faces (13), inclined to the lower base (28) at a basic acute angle (α), a pair of vertical

side faces (30) in the form of parallelograms and with a height equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), in which four angular vertical through internal threaded holes (6) with a diameter (d) are perpendicular to the upper base (29), perpendicular to each inclined rectangular side face (13) there are two inclined blind inner-threaded holes (5 '), perpendicular to each vertical

the lateral face (30) is made of two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5), while the axes of the inner threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (5) are mated with each other, and the length of the smaller side of the upper base (29 ) equal to the base length of the side (2 ') of the upper base of the node (A), node element (D1) is made like a node element (D) with the length of the smaller sides (8 ') of the upper (32) and lower (31) bases equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), and contains one inclined deaf internally - threaded hole (5 '), perpendicular to inclined rectangular side faces (16), a pair of vertical through internal threaded holes (6), perpendicular to the upper base (32), and a pair of horizontal through internal threaded holes (6'), perpendicular vertical

the side face (30), made in the form of a parallelogram, while the axes of the internally threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') are mated with each other, The L-shaped knot (E) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, as well as two L-shaped upper (2) and lower (12) parallel faces in the form of bases,

the lateral face (13) and the smaller lateral face (16) opposite to it are 16 inclined and rectangular in shape, the vertical between them

the side face (14) is made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, and the vertical smaller side face (24) opposite to it is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, while the truncated side faces (38) and (38 ') are formed by truncating from the left upper corner (45 '), which is opposite to the lower right corner (44), the two vertical planes (38) and (38') parallel to the respective adjacent sides (2 ') of the upper base (2) and perpendicular to each other and to the L-shaped upper (2) and lower (12) bases, and the length is formed the lateral smaller sides (8 ') of the l-shaped upper base (2), perpendicular to which three vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made, are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face ( 24) one horizontal blind inner threaded hole (5) is made, and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16) one inclined blind inner threaded hole (5 ') is made, with the axes of the internal threaded holes (5'), (6) and (5) are made conjugated between each other, The l-shaped knot (E1) is designed like a knot (E), except that the side

the side (32 ') of the upper base (2) of the L-shaped node (E1) is made equal to half the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side truncated faces (38), which are perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, have two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5), while the axes of the inner threaded holes (5), (6) and (5 ') placed near the upper left corner (45') and right the top of the upper base (2), as well as the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') located near the lateral lower side (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2), are made mated between themselves, The L-shaped knot (F) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, as well as from the L-shaped upper (2) and lower (12) parallel faces in the form of bases,

the lateral face (13) and the smaller lateral face (16) opposite to it are 16 inclined and rectangular in shape, the vertical between them

the side face (14) is made in the form of an equilateral trapezium, and the vertical smaller side face (24) opposite to it is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, while the truncated side faces (38) and (38 ') are formed by truncating from the bottom left corner (45), which is opposite to the upper right corner (44 '), two vertical planes parallel to the respective adjacent sides (2') of the L-shaped upper base (2), and perpendicular to each other and to the L-shaped upper (2) and bottom (12) bases, and the length of the The oval lateral smaller sides (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2), which contains three vertical through internal threaded holes (6), are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (24 ), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal blind inner-threaded hole (5) is made, and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16), one inclined blind-internal threaded hole (5 ') is made, while the axes of the internal threaded the holes y (5), (5 ') and (6) placed near the lower left corner (45) and the lower right corner of the L-shaped upper base (2), as well as the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5'), (6) and (6 '), placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the L-shaped upper base (2), are made mated with each other, The l-shaped knot (F1) is designed like a knot (F), except that the side

the side (32 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2) of the element (F1) is made equal to half the basic length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, the length of the smaller side of the L-shaped upper the base (2) is equal to the length of the smaller side (8 ') of the L-shaped node element (F), and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular side truncated face (38), which is perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezium , made two horizontal deaf internal non-threaded holes (5), while the axis of the inner threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) are mated with each other, The L-shaped knot (G) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, and also from the L-shaped upper (29) and lower (28) parallel edges in the form of bases,

the lateral face (13) and the smaller lateral face (16) opposite to it are 16 inclined and rectangular in shape, the vertical between them

the side face (30) is made in the form of a parallelogram, and the opposite smaller side face (27) located to it is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, while the truncated side faces (38) and (48) are formed by truncating from the bottom right corner (44 ), which is opposite to the left upper corner (45 '), two vertical planes parallel to the respective adjacent sides (2') of the l-shaped upper base (29) and perpendicular to each other and to the l-shaped upper (29) and lower (28 grounds and lengths formed the lateral smaller sides (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base (29), perpendicular to which three vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made, are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the vertical side smaller face (27 ), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal blind inner-threaded hole (5) is made, and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16), one inclined blind-internal threaded hole (5 ') is made, while the axes of the internal threads holes (5), (5 ') and (6) located near the lower left corner and lower right corner (44) of the upper base (29), as well as the axis of the internal threaded holes (5'), (6) and ( 6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the L-shaped upper base (29), are made mated to each other, The L-shaped knot (G1) is designed like the L-shaped knot (G), except that the side

the side (32 ') of the L-shaped upper base (29) is made of a length equal to half the base length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, the length of the lower side of the L-shaped upper base (29) which simultaneously belongs to the upper base of the inclined rectangular smaller lateral face (16) is equal to the length of the smaller lateral side (8 ') of the L-shaped node element (G), and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular lateral truncated face (38), which is perpendicular to the vertical smaller side gras Neither (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, two horizontal deaf inner-threaded holes (5) are made, perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (43), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal deaf inner-threaded hole (5) and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16) there is one inclined blind inner threaded hole (5 '), while the axes of the inner threaded holes (5), (5') and (6) located near the lower left corner and near the bottom right about the angle (44) of the L-shaped upper base (29), as well as the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6') located near the lateral lower side (8 ') of the L-shaped upper base ( 29), made mated to each other, The L-shaped knot (H) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, as well as from the L-shaped upper (29) and lower (28) parallel faces in the form of bases,

the lateral face (13) and the smaller lateral face (16) opposite to it are 16 inclined and rectangular in shape, the vertical between them

the side face (30) is made in the form of a parallelogram, while the vertical smaller side face (53) is opposite to it is made in the form of a rectangular trapezium, while the truncated side faces (38) and (48) are formed by truncating from the left upper corner (45 '), which is opposite to the lower right corner (44), two vertical planes parallel to the respective adjacent sides (2') of the l-shaped upper base (29) and perpendicular to each other and to the l-shaped upper (29) and lower (28 a) grounds and lengths formed by b of the smaller sides (8 ') of the l-shaped upper base (29), perpendicular to which three vertical through internal threaded holes (6) are made, are equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face ( 53) in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, one horizontal blind inner threaded hole (5) is made, and perpendicular to the inclined rectangular smaller side face (16) there is one inclined blind blind threaded hole (5 '), with the axes of the internal threaded holes ( five ), (5 ') and (6) placed near the upper left corner (45') and near the upper right corner of the L-shaped upper base (29), as well as the axis of the inner-threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6 ') placed near the side of the lower side (8') of the L-shaped upper base (29), are made mated with each other, The l-shaped knot (H1) is designed like a knot (H), except that the side

the side (31 ') of the L-shaped lower base (28) is made equal to half the basic length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node (A), reduced by 2 mm, the lateral smaller side (7 ') of the L-shaped lower base (28) The L-shaped node element (H1) is made equal to the base height (h) of the node element (A), perpendicular to the inclined rectangular lower side face (16), one inclined blind inner-threaded hole (5 ') is made, and perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (55), made in the form of a rectangular On a trapezoid, one horizontal blind inner threaded hole (5) is made, perpendicular to the vertical rectangular truncated face (38), perpendicular to the vertical smaller side face (55), made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, two horizontal blind inner threaded holes are made ( 5), with the axis of the internally threaded holes (5), (5 ') and (6) placed near the upper left corner (45') and near the upper right corner of the L-shaped upper base (29), as well as the axis internally - threaded holes (5 '), (6) and (6'), pa placed near the side of the lower side (8 ') L-shaped upper base (29), made mated to each other, The L-shaped knot (J) is made in the form of a non-convex octahedron consisting of six lateral faces, two of which are formed by truncation, as well as from the L-shaped upper (2) and lower (1) parallel faces in the form of bases, all of which the lateral faces are vertical and rectangular in shape, and both truncated lateral faces (38) are formed by truncating from the left upper corner (45 '), which is opposite to the lower right corner (44), by two vertical planes parallel to the corresponding adjacent to the corons (2 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2) and perpendicular to each other and to the L-shaped upper (2) and lower (1) bases; The L-shaped upper base (2) contains three vertical through internal threaded holes (6), each of the two vertical rectangular smaller side faces (9) contains one horizontal blind internal threaded hole (5), with the axes of the internal threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') placed near the upper left corner (45 ') and near the upper right corner of the L-shaped upper base (2); and the axes of the internally threaded holes (5), (6) and (6 ') located near the lateral lower side (8') of the L-shaped upper base (2) are mated with each other, The l-shaped knot (J1) is designed like a knot (J), except that the side

the side (32 ') of the L-shaped upper base (2) is made equal to half the basic length of the side (2') of the upper base of the node element (A), reduced by 2 mm, perpendicular to the vertical rectangular lower side face (9) and vertical rectangular

the lateral face (33) is made along one horizontal deaf inner threaded hole (5), and perpendicular to the vertical rectangular truncated lateral face (38), which is perpendicular to the vertical rectangular

side face (33), two horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5) are made. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the node (A) is made with a base length of equal sides (2 ') of the upper base equal to 45-65 mm, and with a base height (h) equal to 11-20 mm, the axes of the horizontal blind inner threaded holes (5), which are perpendicular to the corresponding vertical side faces, and the axes of the inclined blind inner threaded holes (5 '), which are perpendicular to the corresponding inclined lateral faces, are placed on the middle lines of the respective lateral faces and at the same distance from their side edges, depths (

a) horizontal blind internal threaded holes (5) and inclined blind internal threaded holes (5 ') is 10-25 mm, horizontal blind internal threaded holes (5), inclined blind internal threaded holes (5'), and horizontal through-threaded holes (6 ') are made of the same diameter (d), which is 4-8 mm, and the depth (

a) horizontal blind internal threaded holes (5) and inclined blind internal threaded holes (5 '), as well as diameter (d) blind internal threaded holes (5), inclined blind internal threaded holes (5'), horizontal through internally threaded holes (6 ') increase with increasing height (h) of the node (A), and lower limit values of the specified values of the diameters of the holes correspond to the minimum height (h) of the node (A), and

the limit values of the indicated values of the diameters of the holes correspond to the maximum height (h) of the node element (A). 3. The system of claim. 1, characterized in that the connecting elements (T) are made in the form of a circular or non-circular, for example rectangular, section, with a base length (L) equal to 100-700 mm, and a wall thickness (δ) equal to 0.5-2 mm, and in the case of using a connecting element (T) with a round cross section, its external diameter (d ₂ ) is 8-20 mm; the rectangular flat panel front element (P) is made with a length (L ₂ ) from 100 mm to 2000 mm and height (H ₁ ) from 100 mm to 3000 mm, the convex panel facade element (P1) is made with a length (

L ₃ ) a convex arc of bases from 100 mm to 2000 mm, which are formed by a radius (R ₁ ) equal to from 100 mm to 4000 mm, and which is determined by constructing a closed circular frame, the sides of which correspond to the width placed in a circle and docked on the side ends panel facade elements with a predetermined number of sides or number of panel facade elements; the panel facade element in the form of an annular sector (P2) is made with an arc length (

L4) the upper side (85 '), comprising from 100 mm to 2000 mm, the arc length (

L5) of the lower side (82 "), constituting from 97 mm to 1997 mm, and with a height (H ₂ ) of the lateral sides (86), constituting from 100 mm to 700 mm, with panel façade elements (P), (P1 ) and (P2) are made with thickness (δ ₃ ) from 1 mm to 20 mm, and through their corners are made through corner holes with a diameter (d ₈ ) from 4 mm to 16 mm. 4. The system of claim 1, characterized in that, as the node and connecting elements, the system contains the node and connecting elements made of light and at the same time strong metal, for example aluminum, magnesium, titanium, or metal composite materials or alloys based on them, as with surface coating, and without it.

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