RU2428005C1 - Conveyor to remove manure - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and is designed to remove manure from cowsheds. The conveyor comprises a drive, starting facilities, a horizontal conveyor, an inclined conveyor and sensors. The sensors are connected to starting devices of the conveyor drives. Above the horizontal conveyor scrapers there is a disconnecting transducer. At the inlet of the inclined conveyor there is a sensor that detects manure mass arrival. ^ EFFECT: increased reliability of the conveyor and reduction of power inputs. ^ 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to agriculture and is intended to remove manure from cowsheds with tethered keeping animals.

Known devices including a drive, starting devices, horizontal conveyor, inclined conveyor [1-3].

The disadvantages of the device [1] are the increased humidity and gas contamination of the air of the working area during the accumulation of moisture in the straw and the operation of all humidity sensors; overloading of working bodies and conveyor drive in case of accumulation of manure before operation of humidity sensors; the complexity of the design and the complexity of servicing the device through the use of a conveyor belt.

The disadvantages of the operation of devices [2, 3] are: increased levels of humidity and gas contamination of the air of the working area during unloading and accumulation of manure, which negatively affects the environment and workers; the possibility of failure and failure of the working bodies and drive horizontal and inclined conveyors, because in the process of cleaning the stall from manure, the operator, not including the drive, fills the conveyor, and then when the drive is turned on, the conveyor can overload, which leads to breakage and failure of the scrapers, chain and drive of the conveyor, as a result of which it is necessary to manually clean the working bodies of manure to vehicles, repair, and then clean the working bodies of the conveyor also in conditions of high humidity and gas contamination of the air of the working area; the possibility of idling of the inclined conveyor in the absence of the supply of manure due to uneven filling of the manure channel, which increases energy consumption.

The technical result of the invention is to improve working conditions, increase the reliability of the device and safety, reduce energy consumption. The specified technical result is achieved by supplying the structures of the horizontal and inclined conveyor with additional devices. Above the scrapers of the horizontal conveyor, disconnection sensors are mounted that are electrically connected to the starting device of the drive of the horizontal conveyor; at the input of the inclined conveyor, a sensor for detecting the supply of manure from the horizontal conveyor is mounted, electrically connected to the starting device of the drive of the inclined conveyor.

Comparison with existing devices shows that the claimed device is different: shutdown sensors are mounted above the scrapers of the horizontal conveyor, electrically connected to the starting device of the drive of the horizontal conveyor. Such a constructive solution allows to reduce humidity levels and gas contamination of the air of the working area during unloading and accumulation of manure, to eliminate breakdowns and failure of the scrapers, chain and conveyor drive; at the input of the inclined conveyor, a sensor for recording the supply of manure from the horizontal conveyor is mounted electrically connected to the starting device for driving the inclined conveyor. Such a constructive solution eliminates the possibility of idling of the inclined conveyor in the absence of manure due to uneven filling of the manure channel.

The novelty of the technical solution lies in the fact that shutdown sensors are mounted above the scrapers of the horizontal conveyor, electrically connected to the starting device of the drive of the horizontal conveyor, at the input of the inclined conveyor, a sensor for detecting the supply of manure from the horizontal conveyor is mounted, electrically connected to the starting device of the drive of the inclined conveyor.

The proposed device is illustrated by drawings, where:

figure 1 presents a General view of the barn with a conveyor for cleaning manure;

figure 2 is a General view of the conveyor for cleaning manure in the context;

figure 3 shows the layout and connection of the sensors;

figure 4 shows a manure channel in the context.

This device consists of a horizontal conveyor 1, an inclined conveyor 2, connected to the control panel 3.

The horizontal conveyor 1 consists of a tensioning device 4, a chain 5 with scrapers 6, rotary devices 7. The horizontal conveyor 1 is located under the discharge window 8 in the manure channel 9, in the passage of which two racks 10 are mounted, to which the rotary pipe 11 is connected, connected with the rotary levers 12. On the swivel pipe 11 at the same distance mounted hinged brackets 13 with sensors 14.

The inclined conveyor 2 is located under the unloading window 8, under which there is a receiving chamber 15 and on the wall of which is mounted a registration sensor 16 for the entry of manure, connected by a registration sensor 14 for the level of manure. The sensor 14 is electrically connected to the control panel 2 start and stop horizontal and inclined conveyors.

The device operates as follows.

When manure is removed from the stalls and the manure channel 9 is filled to the closing level of the scrapers 6, one of the shutdown sensors 14 is triggered and the drive of the horizontal conveyor 1 is switched off, thus, in case of excess manure in the channel, the possibility of overloads and failure of the device is eliminated, which will improve conditions labor, to increase the reliability of the device and the safety of workers. As the manure approaches the unloading window 8 of the inclined conveyor 2 and when this mass falls to its lower part, the detection sensor 16 for the entry of manure mass is activated and the inclined conveyor 2 is turned on, thereby eliminating the possibility of idling of the inclined conveyor 2 in the absence of manure mass That will reduce energy costs.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. RF patent No. 2184445, 05.17.2000. A device for cleaning manure from livestock buildings / B.F. Tarasenko, A.F. Petunin, V.E. Derbin, E.V. Lubinets.

2. Koba V.G. and others. Mechanization and production technology of livestock products. - M .: Kolos 2000.

3. Belekhov I.P. Workshop on machinery and equipment for livestock. Agropromizdat, Moscow: 1986.

Claims (1)

A manure conveyor comprising a drive, starting devices, a horizontal conveyor, an inclined conveyor, characterized in that disconnection sensors are mounted above the horizontal conveyor scrapers, electrically connected to a horizontal conveyor drive starting device, a sensor for detecting manure from the horizontal is mounted at the input of the inclined conveyor conveyor, electrically connected to the starting device of the drive inclined conveyor.

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