RU238237U1 - BOTTOM FISHING TACKLE FOR FLOOR - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model pertains to fishing tackle, specifically artificial lures and gear used for catching bottom-dwelling fish, primarily flounder, in low-light conditions and limited visibility (such as turbid water or depth). The bottom-dwelling tackle for flounder comprises a hook and luminous elements mounted on a leader. The luminous elements include light-accumulating beads and ultraviolet-reactive beads, and additionally contain faceted beads sequentially arranged on the leader material specifically for creating a multitude of light reflections that form a visual "effect of scales or chitinous cover", a head bead fixed in the head part of the structure and simulating an eye, and a metal petal fixed near the head bead, simulating a fin and creating a vibration, and the said light-accumulating beads, ultraviolet-reactive beads and faceted beads are arranged in a combination and sequence that forms a recognizable silhouette of a fry or shrimp, and the set of elements provides a complex visual and partially vibrational imitation of live prey due to the synergistic interaction: long-term glow of the light-accumulating beads, bright glow of the ultraviolet-reactive beads when exposed to UV radiation, creating a unique effect of a textured surface with reflections (the "effect scales") from faceted beads, dynamics from a metal petal and the presence of a focal point of attack in the form of a head bead. The technical result is to increase the efficiency of catching flounder in conditions of low light and limited visibility due to the highly effective creation of a complex visual and partly dynamic imitation of live prey, affecting the key sensory triggers of the fish (vision, vibration perception), due to the ichthyological characteristics of the flounder as a bottom ambush predator, including the formation of a recognizable silhouette of natural prey (fry, shrimp), a textured surface with glare ("scale/chitin effect"), dynamic effects of movement and a clear point of attack ("eye imitation"). 3 fig.

Description

Field of technology

The utility model relates to fishing gear, namely to artificial baits and gear used for catching bottom fish, primarily flounder, in conditions of low light and limited visibility (turbid water, depth).

State of the art

A "Device for Fishing with Lure" is known (patent CA 2826492 A1 dated 06.09.2012). The fishing lure comprises: a ball with a through hole; an elastic band placed in the hole of the ball, wherein the elastic band has a width in the relaxed state and a width in the stretched state, wherein the width in the relaxed state is wider than the hole of the ball, and the width in the stretched state is narrow enough to fit in the hole of the ball; and wherein the elastic band substantially fills the free space in the hole of the ball.

The disadvantage of this invention is the limited visual imitation and the absence of elements that specifically affect the sensory systems of bottom fish, such as flounder, in conditions of low light.

The closest analogue is the "Artificial Fishing Lure" (patent CZ 668 U1 dated 09.06.1993). It is made without the use of natural materials and consists of a stainless steel wire equipped with a loop at both ends, the front loop of which is intended for hanging the bait on the fishing line, and the rear loop is for attaching a treble hook, with the components of the artificial bait strung between the two loops on a straight section of wire, at least one of which is independently movable, characterized in that a metal bead is strung on the steel wire as a weight behind the front eye, behind which at least two independently rotating glossy propellers are strung, separated from each other and from the rear eye by a plastic bead.

A drawback of this invention is the lack of a targeted, comprehensive visual and dynamic imitation of key features of flounder's natural prey, critical for effective fishing in low visibility conditions. These features include a recognizable baitfish/shrimp silhouette, surface texture (scale/chitin imitation), long-lasting, autonomous illumination, bright, directional illumination on demand, and a clearly defined attack point. The design does not provide a synergistic effect from the combination of these elements, optimized for flounder sensory perception.

Disclosure of a utility model

The technical result of the utility model is to increase the efficiency of catching flounder in conditions of low light and limited visibility (turbid water, darkness, depth) by creating a highly effective complex visual and partly dynamic imitation of live prey, affecting the key sensory triggers of the fish (vision, vibration perception), due to the ichthyological characteristics of the flounder as a bottom ambush predator, including the formation of a recognizable silhouette of natural prey (fry, shrimp), a textured surface with glare ("scale/chitin effect"), dynamic effects of movement and a clear point of attack ("eye imitation").

The technical result is achieved through the design described below.

The bottom fishing tackle for flounder consists of a hook, a set of luminous elements, and additional structural components mounted in series on a leader. The luminous elements include beads made of luminescent material, which provide a long-lasting, autonomous glow after activation by an external light source, and beads made of ultraviolet-reactive material, which provide a bright glow solely under UV radiation. These beads are arranged in a specific sequence, alternating or combining to create a complex light pattern. The head of the tackle (farthest from the hook) is fitted with a large bead (luminous or UV-reactive) that imitates the prey's head/eye. Attached to the head is a metal petal, which imitates a fin and creates vibration and additional glare as the fish moves through the water, further stimulating the lateral line of the fish. Additionally, the sequence includes faceted beads designed to reflect and refract even minimal light to create multiple highlights that visually imitate the shine of scales or chitinous covering (the "scale effect"), a key trigger for the visual recognition of prey by flounder in low visibility conditions. The combination, sequence, and type of elements (luminescent beads, UV-reactive beads, faceted beads, head bead, metal petal) are selected to 1) form a recognizable silhouette of a small fish or shrimp, 2) provide a long-lasting background and/or bright directional ("on-demand") glow, 3) create a convincing illusion of a textured surface due to the "scale effect," and 4) generate dynamic effects due to the petal. The head bead serves as a clear focal point for the fish's attack (the "aiming point"). The synergistic interaction of these elements creates a complex, multi-layered visual and vibrational stimulus that contrasts maximally with the bottom background and precisely matches the expected image of the flounder's prey, which provokes flounder to bite even in the most challenging conditions, such as the murky waters of the Baltic Sea.

A multifunctional combined luminous tackle for bottom flounder fishing can additionally contain non-luminous beads of various colors.

Brief description of the drawings

The embodiments of the utility model are illustrated by the drawings presented in Fig. 1-3.

The numbers on the figure indicate:

1 - beads,

2 - faceted bead,

3 - light-accumulating bead,

4 - UV reactive bead,

5 - metal petal,

6 - head bead,

7 - stopper limiter.

The drawing also shows the effects produced by the device's elements:

8 - luminous effect,

9 - UV effect,

10 - scale effect,

11 - motion effect.

Also, beads in the form of a glass rod-tube (2.1) can act as additional elements and as a stopper for the limiter.

Implementation of a utility model

The rig is constructed by sequentially assembling elements on a length of fishing line or cord. The hook is attached to the end of the leader material. Next, light-accumulating beads, UV-reactive beads, and faceted beads are threaded onto the material in the chosen sequence and combination. A large bead (light-accumulating or UV-reactive) is secured to the head (farthest from the hook), serving as the head element (imitating an eye). Near the head bead, usually before or after it, a small metal petal is attached, for example, using a split ring or directly attached to the fishing line. All elements are secured in place using standard methods (stoppers in the form of stopper beads, knots). Before use, the light-accumulating beads are charged with a natural or artificial light source, and the UV-reactive beads are activated with a UV flashlight. The rig is used with a natural or artificial bait on the hook and is dropped to the bottom as part of a bottom, picker, or spod rig. When the rig moves or is caught in the current, the metal blade creates vibration and additional reflections. In the water, the activated elements create a complex visual effect: a long-lasting background glow (light accumulator), bright directional flashes (UV reactive under UV illumination), a unique shimmer and reflections from the beads' edges (a "scale effect"), a recognizable silhouette, and a focal point (head bead). Together, these elements realistically imitate live prey and provoke flounder bites.

One of the tackle components in this utility model is a bait assembled on a hook in a strict sequence. Starting from the hook, the design includes the following elements: one or two 3 mm beads in various colors. Next come one or two cone-shaped, double-sided faceted beads (4-5 mm in size), the color of which also varies depending on the specific model version. A key element is the luminescent ball, its diameter ranging from 4 to 10 mm depending on the design. After this, one or two additional faceted beads (4-5 mm), again in various colors, are placed. The next component is another luminescent bead with a diameter ranging from 4-10 mm. The central decorative element is a mother-of-pearl bead, either teardrop-shaped or spindle-shaped (length 10-15 mm, width 6-8 mm), depending on the model. A seed bead (1, 3 mm) is placed above it, serving as a lower stop for the metal petal. The petal itself is shiny, metallic or yellow, 15-20 mm long and 7-10 mm wide. Another bead (1, 3 mm) secures the petal at the top, acting as an upper stop. A 6 mm diameter fisheye bead, visually resembling a fish's eye, completes the composition on the side where it attaches to the line, and a final stopper completes the lure assembly.

Another model is a complete rig consisting of two hooks, each equipped with a unique combination of elements within a single model. Assembly of each hook is performed in the following sequence:

Starting element: Light-accumulating bead (diameter from 4 mm to 10 mm).

Mother-of-pearl block: From one to three mother-of-pearl beads (diameter from 4 mm to 10 mm), the quantity and size depend on the specific model modification.

Metallic Accent: Metallic glitter bead (4-6mm diameter).

Large mother of pearl: A larger size mother of pearl bead (diameter 8-12 mm).

Bugle: Faceted glass bead of the bugle type (size 4 mm).

Luminous center: Second luminous bead (diameter 6-10 mm).

Lower petal stop: Bead (3 mm).

Key element: White or yellow metal petal (size 15-20 mm in length, 7-10 mm in width).

Upper petal stop: Bead (3 mm).

Finishing element: A stopper that completes the assembly on the hook axis.

The advantages of the claimed utility model include: Increased catchability of tackle when fishing for flounder in challenging conditions (turbid Baltic water, night, twilight, deep water) due to a targeted and scientifically based (ichthyology) complex visual imitation of natural prey and its impact on its key sensory channels. Providing a versatile light effect of long-lasting autonomous glow (luminescent beads) for passive attraction and bright, directional glow on demand (UV beads) for active, targeted attraction over long distances or in extreme turbidity, unachievable with only one type. The creation of a "scale effect" crucial for flounder visual recognition due to the glare from the faceted beads significantly increases the realistic imitation of the texture of live prey compared to tackle using smooth luminous elements or not creating such a play of light. Forming an easily recognizable silhouette of natural prey and a clear point of attack (imitating an eye), reducing the number of empty bites. Adding dynamics and additional glare is the metal blade, which stimulates not only the fish's vision but also its lateral line. Versatility (as a standalone artificial lure or as a booster for natural baits, with various types of rigs). Industrial applicability is ensured by the use of standard fishing components and assembly technologies.

Claims (9)

1. A tackle for bottom fishing for flounder, containing a hook, light-accumulating beads, ultraviolet-reactive beads and faceted beads mounted on a leader material. 2. The tackle according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the light-accumulating beads and ultraviolet-reactive beads alternate with each other. 3. The tackle according to item 1, characterized in that it additionally contains a large head bead. 4. The tackle according to paragraph 3, characterized in that the head bead is made light-accumulating or ultraviolet-reactive. 5. The tackle according to paragraph 3 or 4, characterized in that it additionally contains a metal petal secured near the head bead. 6. The tackle according to paragraph 5, characterized in that the metal petal is secured with the ability to create vibration and additional glare when the tackle moves. 7. A tackle according to any of paragraphs 1-6, characterized in that the faceted beads are made of glass, acrylic or metallized material with a high degree of reflection and refraction of light. 8. A tackle according to any of paragraphs 1-7, characterized in that it additionally contains teardrop-shaped or spindle-shaped mother-of-pearl beads. 9. A tackle according to any of paragraphs 1-8, characterized in that it additionally contains non-luminous beads of various colors.