RU2361394C2 - Keeping method of poultry - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture field, particularly to methods of poultry keeping in conditions of adjoining the farm. Method includes placing of poultry on multilevel framework of heated of poultry-house with cages floors, which allows inclined floors, mangers, drinking bowls, nests, and poultry-house - dung-storage, and pasture of poultry in solarium. Cages form lengthwise dead wall of poultry-house by means of demountable side fence, which are hung up on multilevel framework, at a distance 100 mm higher the inclined floor, which is implemented reticulate and under which there are located underpans with trays for dung collection, from which the latter through the slot in wall of poultry-house are discharged into closable dung-storage. On the floor in supports-stoppers of enclosures, in clamps there are affixed watering units of autodrinker, in embrasure of adjacent with lobby of poultry-house wall it is installed furnace for firewood burning, chimney of which is pass through all premises of poultry-house. In distant butt of cage from exit there are located nests, outfitted by boxs with oblong hole in the middle dimensions more than egg, and in nearby - there are installed inclined ladders made of net, by which poultry, through trapdoor at the bottom of poultry-house wall it is directed into pass, by which poultry-house is connected to solarium. On entrance and exit from the pass there are installed independently opening and closing bolts, on top it is pivotally fixed cover with light-conducting sections. Inside the pass there are conducted and zoo-vet-treatment, and solarium by means of barriers of height 150 are separated for three sections: stern, canteen and ashy bath, there are installed suspended and floor-standing mangers. On solarium it is mounted roof with four descents, on each of which it is pivotally fixed frames from light-conducting material.

EFFECT: reduction of quantity of work done, providing of optimal air temperature.

2 cl, 7 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to methods of keeping birds in a private household.

A known method of year-round maintenance of poultry, for example, laying hens, including the construction of a warmed poultry house with a vestibule and perches with 3-4 hens per 1 m2 ^of cemented floor, collecting litter on a shield, equipping the house with feeders, drinking bowls, nests and a solarium (Home-breeding. Reference book, compiled by N. G. Dmitriev, L .: Agropromizdat, Leningrad Branch, 1986, pp. 202-214).

However, this method is associated with high costs, low landing density per unit area, and contact with the bird is not limited directly to attendants, isolation of the bird from wild relatives is not ensured, which is associated with the danger of the spread of diseases, and the advantages of cell keeping are not used.

It is known from the prior art that a cell with inclined mesh floors is formed, which is formed by removable barriers, on which the feeders are fixed (RU 11003, class A01K 31/06, 09.16.1999, 9 s).

However, this method does not provide the benefits of free-range content associated with the longevity of the productive period of the bird.

There is a method of keeping poultry with a pallet with trays for collecting litter under the poultry house floor, from which the latter, through a slot in the wall, is dumped into a closed litter storage (SU 169349, class A01K 31/00, 04/19/1965, 3 pp.)

However, this method, characteristic of the cellular content of the bird, limits its movements, daylight and sunlight.

The closest analogue of the claimed invention is a method for keeping poultry, which includes placing the bird in cages with inclined floors, feeders, drinking bowls, nests, on the tier frame of an insulated house with floors, a storage room and walking the birds in the solarium - “prototype” (SU 128228, cl A01K 31/00, 06/07/1960, 4 pp.).

However, this method of keeping poultry is associated with high labor costs during maintenance, low planting density per unit floor area, while the contact of service personnel with the bird is not limited, it is not completely isolated from wild relatives and the advantages of cage maintenance are not used.

The technical result of the invention is the reduction of the complexity of the work, the creation of the optimum air temperature in the winter, the limitation of contact with the poultry staff, its complete isolation from wild relatives.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the method of keeping poultry includes placing the bird in cages on the tier frame of an insulated poultry house with floors, the cells having inclined floors, feeders, drinking bowls, nests, and the house has a litter storage and the birds walk in the solarium, and the cells form along the blank wall of the house, removable side rails that are hung on the tier frame at a distance of 100 mm above the inclined floor, which is mesh and under which there are pallets with trays for collecting litter, of which the last through a slot in the wall of the house is dumped into a closed litterhouse, and on the floor in the stop-limiters of the fencing, the drinking elements of the automatic drinkers are fixed in the clamps, in the opening of the house wall adjacent to the vestibule, a wood burning stove is installed, the chimney of which is passed through the whole house’s premises far from the exit end of the cells, nests are placed, equipped with beds with oval holes in the middle of which are larger than an egg, and in the near end, ladders from the net are installed obliquely, along which a bird through a hole in the bottom of the wall the house is directed into the aisle, which connects the house to the solarium, at the entrance and exit of the aisle, independently open and close valves are installed, the roof with light guide sections is pivotally fixed, and inspections and zoo-processing are carried out inside it, and the solarium is divided into three compartments with 150 mm high barriers : a stern, a dining room and an ash bath, suspended and floor feeders are installed, while a roof with four slopes is mounted on the solarium, on each of which light-guide frames are pivotally mounted of the material, the drinking element is made of a tube muffled from the ends with holes along its length, into the hole in the middle of which a solid tip with a slot is inserted, onto which a hose is connected, connected to a sealed container, which is suspended from the outside of the cage, and the dining room is installed on the ceiling of the solarium feed mixers are hung up, which are made of a round tray with wire fencing, one ends of which are fixed in the holes at five-centimeter intervals along its periphery, while the others are collected in a unit with loop, and also establish floor feeders for mineral feeds, which are made from a closing bucket, in the walls of which 7-8 mm holes are made.

In Fig.1 - a house with a solarium - plan; figure 2 is a cross section along "aa"; figure 3 is a section along the "BB"; figure 4 - hanging feeder for feed mixture; figure 5 - floor feeding trough; figure 6 - bed nests; Fig.7 is an automatic drinker assembly.

Example. Along a long blank wall, 2 houses 1 with a vestibule 3 on four racks (2 of them are installed close to the wall, and 2 others - stepping back 80 cm from them, the first above the last) fix two longitudinal beams, forming a tiered frame 4; on top of them, in a taut state, a galvanized mesh is fixed. Thus, on each tier of future cells 5, an inclined floor 6 is formed with a barrier rail to delay sliding eggs. At a distance of 100 mm, under the mesh inclined floor 6, a pallet 7 is fixed, and trays 8 are inserted into the opening to collect litter, from which they are dumped through a slot 9 arranged in the wall of the house 1 into a tightly closed litter storage 10 (the simplest conveyor belt can be installed in aperture for trays on two rollers with a manual drive). Fencing 11 in the form of frames, taken in the form of a crèche, is hung on hooks at a height of 100 mm from the mesh floor so that the eggs slide freely along the floor to the barrier rail under the tray feeders 12 fixed outside the frames. In the opening between two manger frames, on the beam of the inclined floor 6, two fence stops 13-14 are placed, on which the drinking element 15 is made in the clamps, made in the form of a tube with muffled ends, along the length of which holes 16 are drilled into the hole 17 of the element 15 insert a solid tip 18 with a slot, on which a hose 19 is connected, connected to an airtight container 20 suspended from the outside of the cage 5.

At the end of the cage 5, far from the entrance, nests 21 are installed in a row, in which a bed 22 of dense material (for example, tarpaulin, linoleum) is fixed with an oval hole 23 in the middle at such a height from the floor that the laid egg would immediately fall and roll down to the barrier lath . From the opposite end of the cage 5, mesh drains 24 are obliquely fixed, through which the hens, through the hole 25 at the bottom of the house wall 1 and the passage 26, on which the roof is hinged with light guide elements 27, exit to the solarium 28. The passage 26 at the beginning and end is equipped with valves 29 -30, opening which, the chickens are released into the first compartment of the 31 tanning salons, from which, through a barrier 32 of 150 mm high, they enter the “dining room” 33, and from it, through a similar barrier 34, into the “ash bath” 35. On each of the four slopes of the roof of the solarium pivotally glazed frames 36 and set in the “dining room” hanging 37 and floor 38 feeders.

Poultry 1 has concrete floors 48, 2 windows and 2 doors 39-40. Shelves 41 for dry feeds are placed from the left end of the vestibule 3, a folding table 43 is fixed to the wall adjacent to the house 42, and a “stove” type 44 is installed in the opening of the same wall, the chimney 45 of which passes through the room and the roof of the house 1.

Firewood (branches from tree pruning, etc.) is burned in the furnace for heating, ash is used for mineral feeding of poultry, fertilizing the soil and refueling the ash bath 35, in addition, the furnace serves as an additional exhaust ventilation system (relative to the exhaust ventilation of 46 houses). The entire territory of the micro-poultry farm is fenced with a 3-meter grid 47 with cells of 50 × 50 mm and sown with lawn grass, which provides chickens with green food for the entire growing season. In the aisle 26 with an opening roof, it is very convenient to conduct inspections and zoovetobrabotki.

The operation of all the elements of the proposed method of keeping poultry in the conditions of personal subsidiary plots allowed to increase egg production, including egg production in the winter months, to 50% of the number of laying hens, improve the sanitary condition of the house and territory, avoid infectious and invasive diseases and reduce the cost of manual labor.

Claims (2)

1. The method of keeping poultry, including placing the bird in cages with inclined floors, feeders, drinking bowls, nests, on the tier frame of an insulated poultry house with floors, litter storage, and bird walking in a solarium, characterized in that the cages form removable along the blank wall of the house side rails that are hung on the tier frame at a distance of 100 mm above the sloping floor, which is mesh and under which pallets with trays for collecting litter are placed, from which the latter is dumped into the house wall a closed litterhouse, and on the floor in the fence stoppers, racks in the clamps fasten the drinking elements of the automatic drinkers, in the opening of the house’s adjacent wall to the tambour there is a wood burning stove, the chimney of which is passed through the entire house’s premises, nests equipped with lodges are placed at the end of the cages with oval openings in the middle larger than an egg, and in the near one they set obliquely ladders from the net, through which the bird is guided through the hole at the bottom of the house’s wall into the passage, which connects the house with salt with yarium, autonomously opening and closing gate valves are installed at the entrance and exit of the aisle, the roof with light guide sections is pivotally fixed, and inspections and zoovet processing are carried out inside it, and the solarium is divided into three compartments with 150 mm high barriers: aft, dining room and ash bath, installed hanging and floor feeders, while on the solarium they mount a roof with four slopes, on each of which frames of light-conducting material are hinged. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the drinking element is made of a tube muffled from the ends with holes along its length, into the hole in the middle of which a solid tip with a slot is inserted, onto which a hose is connected, connected to a sealed container, which is suspended from the outside of the cage and the feeding room for feeding mixtures, which are made of a round tray with wire fencing, one ends of which are fixed in the holes at five-centimeter intervals along its periphery, is suspended from the ceiling of the solarium compartment; s were collected with a loop into a knot, and also set floor feeders mineral feed which produce closing of the bucket, in which the walls of doing a 7-8-mm holes.

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