RU2279799C2 - Fishing balancer - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: amateur and sports fishing.

SUBSTANCE: proposed balancer has housing, two wings, loops and clamps for fastening fishing line and hooks, and trailer. Housing of balancer is made in form of prism. Housing and wings are made integral. Each wing is essentially isosceles trapezium with rounded off corners at its bases. Trailer is secured on housing for horizontal displacement through maximum angle of 180° and vertical displacement through maximum angle of 30°. Trailer is made in form of single hook brought out of housing horizontally through distance of 1.0-0.5 of length of housing, with twister fitted on. Additional hook being additional fastener of twister is brought out from housing horizontally for a distance of 0.5-1.0 of housing length along rod of single hook.

EFFECT: increased distance of cast at higher strength of balancer, improved quality of balancer as bait.

4 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to fishing, namely to the balancers, and can be used for fishing in the winter - a winter fishing rod, and in the summer - sheer lashing from the boat and into the track.

Known balancer (Magazine "Sports fishing, Igor Bynzar," Winter pike - bait ", No. 1, 2004, S. 36-38, prototype), containing:

- a cylindrical body with a head in the form of a ball;

- trailer with a loop for a hook;

- wing in the form of an equilateral triangle, the vertices of which at the base are cut off by segments of parallel lines, mounted on the hull and trailer;

- a loop for fishing line, mounted on the head of the balancer;

- tee hook mounted on a trailer.

The disadvantages of the known balancer:

- the wing is attached to the head and the cylindrical part of the body with fasteners, which makes the balance beam structure weak: the wings break even when the fish are bite;

- the wings have a size and shape that does not provide a long range of flight of the balancer when it is included in the work;

- a large surface area of the wing creates a high resistance to the movement of the balancer in water: the oncoming flow quickly reduces the speed of the balancer and the amplitude of its movement.

The technical result of the claimed invention lies in the fact that a greater range of flight of the balancer with its high strength is achieved, its properties as bait for fish are improved.

The technical result is achieved in that the balancer has a body in the form of a prism, two wings, and the body and wings are monolithic, and each wing has the shape of an isosceles trapezoid with rounded corners at its bases, and the body is additionally equipped with a metal bar with a loop fastener for attaching the hook tee; the trailer is mounted on the body with the ability to move horizontally at a maximum angle of 180 ° and the ability to move vertically at a maximum angle of 30 °.

A study of the prior art found that balancers having a monolithic body and wings in the form of an isosceles trapezoid, a trailer mounted on the body with the ability to move horizontally at a maximum angle of 180 ° and vertically at a maximum angle of 30 °, the body is additionally equipped with a metal bar with a loop - a fastener for fastening a hook tee, is not found.

Therefore, the claimed device meets the criterion of "novelty."

A well-known balancer (Magazine "Sports fishing, Igor Bynzar," Winter pike - bait ", No. 1, 2004, p. 36-38, prototype). However, a comparison of the properties of the totality of the characteristics of the known balancer and the claimed shows that

- the known device contains a prefabricated base: body and wing, and in the inventive body and wings are monolithic;

- the known device has one wing in the form of an equilateral triangle, and the claimed is equipped with two wings, made in the form of an isosceles trapezoid;

- the known device contains a trailer in the form of a metal bar rigidly connected to a cylindrical body, and in the inventive trailer is mounted on the body with the ability to move horizontally and vertically;

- the known device further comprises a metal rod with a loop fastener for attaching a hook-tee and phosphorescent rings, mounted on the housing.

Therefore, the claimed device meets the criterion of "significant differences".

The invention is illustrated by illustrations (Figure 1 ÷ 4).

Figure 1 (side view) and Figure 2 (top view) shows two types of balancer "a" and "b".

1 - case

2 - wings

3 - loop for attaching fishing line

4 - trailer

5 - housing bracket

6 - trailer bracket

7 - crown

8 - tee hook

9 - metal rod with loop fastener for attaching a hook-tee

10 - phosphorescent rings

11 - single hook

12 - twister

13 - hook for mounting the twister

The balancer has a monolithic body 1 and wings 2, body 1 is equipped with a loop for attaching fishing line 3.

When performing the balancer of the type "a", the balancer of the trailer 6 passes through the body of the trailer 4 in the form of an elongated ellipse having a cut. On the one hand, the bracket of the trailer 6 is attached to the housing 1 by means of the bracket of the housing 5, and on the other hand, a hook-tee 8 is attached through the winding ring 7. When the balancer is of the “b” type, the trailer is made in the form of a single hook 11, horizontally removed from the housing a distance of 1.0 ÷ 1.5 the length of the housing with a twister 12 mounted on it, for example, of silicone; while from the housing along the forearm of a single hook, an additional hook is taken horizontally to a distance of 0.5 ÷ 1.0 of the length of the housing for attaching the twister 13, which is an additional fastening element of the twister 12, repeatedly increasing the durability of the twister 12 when biting.

Symmetrically, a loop for attaching fishing line 3 to the lower part of the housing 1 is attached a metal rod with a loop fastener for attaching a hook-tee 9 and phosphorescent rings 10.

The invention consists in the following.

Recently, among lovers of winter fishing, Rapala balancers, the so-called jig-balancers, are usually a massive metal ball (head), mounted on a metal case equipped with a single hook.

For winter fishing, the most important characteristics of the bait are the amplitude of the vibration and the speed of movement during vertical movement of the fishing rod (when swinging the fishing rod) along the axis of the hole in ice. Even the fashionable and, indeed, the best, in comparison with their predecessors-analogs, Rapala balancers did not provide a satisfactory amplitude of the oscillatory movement of the balancer and, consequently, a large catch area. (The area of catching is a term accepted in the practice of fishing and meaning the area of the body of water in which the bait moves). Movement in water of a jig-balancer - massive, made of heavy material, quickly dies out, because of the strong resistance to movement, the speed of the jig-balancer is insufficient for effective fishing. The movement of the jig-balancer is carried out mainly in the vertical plane, and only the depth of immersion of the jig-balancer can be adjusted by pickling the fishing line.

The practice of fishing on a jig-balancer shows that fish rarely bite, and more often perch than pike. This may be due to the peculiarities of the reaction of the pike to the prey: the pike, in the first place, perceives the water vibrations created by the prey fish with multiple lateral nerve endings. The visual perception of the victim is much inferior to the tactile: the pike with eyes glued with a band-aid can easily find the prey fish (frames of a popular science film).

Therefore, the main objective of the invention is to enhance the liveliness of the bait and, therefore, preserving its massiveness, speed, increase the amplitude of the oscillatory movement of the balancer.

For this purpose, the jig-balancer is equipped with a trailer (trailer) with a wing, which is attached to the body at one end. The range of motion increases, the time the bait moves along the curve at a given depth sharply increases. A large fish, experiencing a local change in water pressure for a long time, mainly a pike, attacks the “victim”, but often with a powerful throw it breaks the wing, which has a large surface and, therefore, is prone to rupture at high local pressure. In addition, the attachment of the wing to the trailer and the hull is not reliable, so often the wing disrupts the oncoming stream even in the absence of bites.

If we consider the movement of the jig-balancer in a transparent pipe, for example, from the pestiglass towards the fluid flow, then the turbulent vortices will have the form corresponding to Figure 3, a. Figure 3, b illustrates the movement of the inventive balancer in similar conditions.

As can be seen in Figure 3, a, the shape of the head of the jig-balancer creates powerful turbulent impulse vortices. The inventive balancer, massive, but having a streamlined shape, creates vortices of less turbulence (Figure 3, b), but, as established by experience, with the same primary force, the inventive balancer travels 1.5 ÷ 2 times the distance free movement mode. This is due to the significantly greater buoyancy of the inventive balancer due to the streamlining of its shape and additionally due to the occurrence of lifting force acting on the wings.

The movement of the inventive balancer, equipped with a trailer with a twister, shown in Figure 4, resembles the movement of live fish. With rhythmic and smooth raising and lowering of the fishing rod, the center of gravity of the body with wings moves along the trajectory shown in Fig. 4, and under these conditions, smooth etching of the fishing line allows a noticeable increase in the water horizon to significantly increase the radius of the trajectory shown in Fig. 4, and therefore and significantly increase the area of fishing, and a massive trailer attached to the hull and pulled by the hull through a layer of water changes its orientation, first of all, under the action of an oncoming liquid flow, creating olnitelnuyu twist water flow surrounding balance bar, and an additional torque force applied to the rocker.

As a result, the trailer maintains the speed of the balancer at a certain level, and its movement does not fade for a long time.

The use of a metal rod with a loop fastener removes the hook-tee from the body of the balancer body, which creates the tandem effect and this significantly increases the attractiveness of the bait for predators.

The inventive balancer can be manufactured at a specialized enterprise that has injection molding machines and with the appropriate mold.

Vibro-tail can be made of flexible plastic by extrusion. Equipment (hooks, hinges) can be made in the conditions of mechanical workshops of any enterprise.

Therefore, the inventive balancer meets the criterion of "industrial applicability".

Claims (4)

1. Fishing balance, comprising a body, two wings, hinges and staples for attaching fishing line and hooks, a trailer, characterized in that the balancer body is made in the form of a prism, moreover, the body and wings are made in one piece and each wing has the shape of an isosceles trapezoid with rounded corners at its foundations, while the trailer is mounted on the body with the ability to move horizontally at a maximum angle of 180 ° and the ability to move vertically at a maximum angle of 30 °. 2. Fishing balance according to claim 1, characterized in that the trailer is made in the form of a single hook, taken out of the body of the hull horizontally at a distance of 1.0 ÷ 1.5 of the length of the hull with a twister mounted on it, while from the hull along the forearm of a single hook an additional hook is carried out horizontally at a distance of 0.5 ÷ 1.0 of the length of the body. 3. The fishing balance according to claim 1, characterized in that a bracket made in the form of an elongated ellipse is located in the trailer body, one end of which is fixed to the body, and a hook-tee is fixed to the other by means of a winding ring. 4. Fishing balance according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains a metal rod with a loop fastener for attaching a hook-tee with phosphorescent rings, fixed in the lower part of the body symmetrically to the fishing line loop.

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