RU2270305C1 - Building erected over underground passage entry - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: building, particularly small buildings or other erections for limited occupation.

SUBSTANCE: building to be erected over underground passage entry provided with fence built on pavement and surrounding the entry includes foundations, supports, inner and outer walls, ceiling structure and coating structure. The building has a number of stories. The foundations supporting the inner and the outer building walls extend along the fence perimeter and outside thereof, wherein the foundations define distance between the inner and outer walls enough for people passage between the walls. Space between inner and outer building wall is provided with means permitting people movement between pavement and building stories. The ground floor of the building has doors leading to underground passage and permitting people movement between pavement and building stories by means of moving means.

EFFECT: increased safety and comfort, improved efficiency of space over underground passage entry usage.

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Description

The invention relates to the field of construction, and in particular to the structures of buildings constructed above the entrances to the underground passages having a perimeter fence on the sidewalk.

The need for a special building to block the entrance to the underground passage above the top arose because of the desire to create protection against free fall of atmospheric precipitation on the surface of its inclined platform for pedestrians to travel and pedestrians' injuries and uncomfortable movements.

The use of the premises of the building for trade and the like is caused by the desire to recoup the costs of the development and construction of this building. Therefore, along with the tasks of ensuring the strength, functionality and architectural and artistic attractiveness of the building, there is also the task of effectively using the space above the entrance to the underground pedestrian crossing.

A building is known above the entrance to the underground pedestrian crossing, made in the form of a one-story trading pavilion with a workplace floor on two levels with overlapping and covering over inclined crossing platforms and part of the sidewalk (see patent RU 2038453 IPC E 04 Н 3/02, 1/12 , 07/11/1994). The disadvantage of this famous building is the narrow scope of its application, the relative complexity of its design and the insufficient efficiency of using the space above the entrance to the underground pedestrian crossing.

It is known that the building above the entrance to the underground pedestrian crossing, made in the form of a one-story trading pavilion, containing walling, covering, floor-bottom with horizontal and inclined parts above the inclined platform of the transition, with a workplace between these parts and the ceiling, with horizontal supports located along the perimeter of the entrance (See patent RU 2065911, IPC E 04 H 3/02, 1/12, 14 06.1995). The disadvantage of this famous building is also its narrow scope, the relative complexity of its design and the insufficient efficiency of using the space above the entrance to the underpass.

The closest in technical essence to the present invention is a building above the entrance to the underground pedestrian crossing, made in the form of a one-story trading pavilion containing walls, flooring, bottom and ceiling, consisting of an inclined part parallel to the inclined platform, and a horizontal part containing also side racks and horizontal supports located both around the perimeter of the entrance to the underpass and outside it on the sidewalk (see patent RU 2103460, IPC E 04 H 1/12, 12.24.1996). The disadvantage of this known structure is also the narrow scope of its application, the relative complexity of its design and the insufficient efficiency of using the space above the entrance to the underground pedestrian crossing.

The objectives of the present invention are to expand the scope of the building, increasing the level of safety and comfort of pedestrians and increasing the efficiency of using the space above the entrance to the underpass.

The tasks are achieved by the fact that the building above the entrance to the underpass, having a sidewalk fence according to the example, including foundations, supports, internal and external walls, overlapping and covering, is made up of several floors, and its foundations, on which the internal and external walls are supported are located both around the perimeter fence of the entrance to the underground passage, and outside it, at a distance sufficient for pedestrians to move between the inner and outer walls supported by internal and external foundations; between the inner and outer walls there are means for moving pedestrians from the sidewalk to rooms on the floors of the building and vice versa, and on the first floor of the building there are doors for entering and leaving pedestrians in and out of the underpass, as well as for pedestrians entering vehicles from the sidewalk to rooms on the floors of the building and vice versa.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a General view of the proposed building above the entrance to the underpass - in the embodiment of the location of the external foundations at a distance from the internal foundations, sufficient to move pedestrians between the internal and external walls supported by these foundations, - from all sides from the entrance to the underpass; at the same time, the entrance to the underground passage and the foundations of the building on the sidewalk are highlighted by contour lines, and the rest of the building, for ease of perception, is shown by dot-and-dash lines.

Figure 2 also schematically in a perspective view shows a General view of the proposed building above the entrance to the underpass in the embodiment of the external foundations at a distance from the internal foundations, sufficient for pedestrians to move between the internal and external walls supported by these foundations, on one side of the entrance to the underpass; at the same time, the entrance to the underground passage and the foundations of the building on the sidewalk are also highlighted by contour lines, and the rest of the building, for ease of perception, is shown by dash-dotted lines.

The proposed building 1 above the entrance 2 to the underpass, which has a perimeter fence 4 on the sidewalk 3, including internal 5 and external 6 foundations, supports 7, internal 8 and external 9 walls, floors 10 and floor 11, is made in several floors 12, and its foundations 5 and 6, on which the inner 8 and outer 9 walls rest, are located both around the perimeter of the fence 4 of the entrance 2 to the underpass, and outside it, at a distance sufficient to move pedestrians 13 between the inner 8 and outer 9 walls; while between the inner 8 and outer 9 walls, supported on the inner 5 and outer 6 foundations, there are means 14 for moving pedestrians 13 from the sidewalk 3 to rooms 15 on floors 12 of building 1 and back, and on the first floor 12 of building 1 there are 16 doors for the entrance and exit of pedestrians 13 to and from the underpass, as well as to means 14 for moving pedestrians 13 from the sidewalk 3 to rooms 15 on floors 12 of building 1 and vice versa.

The proposed building operates as follows. Pedestrians 13 moving into the underpass pass through doors 16 on the first floor 12 of building 1 and comfortably and safely follow through entrance 2, protected from above by building 1, into the underpass, and vice versa; pedestrians 13, moving inside building 1 to rooms 15 on floors 11, pass through doors 16 on the first floor 12 of building 1 and, using means of movement 14, go to rooms 15 on floors 12 of building 1 and vice versa, which ensures a high level of safety and comfort of movement pedestrians.

The number of floors 12 of building 1 can be different, and the rooms 15 on floors 12 of building 1 can be used for different purposes, thereby expanding the scope of the building and increasing the efficiency of using the space above entrance 2 to the underpass.

Claims (1)

A building above the entrance to the underpass, which has a perimeter fence on the sidewalk, including foundations, supports, internal and external walls, flooring and flooring, characterized in that it is made up of several floors, and its foundations, on which the internal and external walls are supported, located both around the perimeter fence of the entrance to the underpass and outside it, at a distance sufficient for pedestrians to move between the internal and external walls; between the inner and outer walls there are means for moving pedestrians from the sidewalk to rooms on the floors of the building and vice versa, and on the first floor of the building there are doors for entering and leaving pedestrians in and out of the underpass, as well as for pedestrians entering vehicles from the sidewalk to rooms on the floors of the building and vice versa.

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