RU2245129C1 - Mud tampon - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine, in particular, physiotherapy.

SUBSTANCE: the tampon has an envelope filled with mud, head with the recess built in the cavity of the rear section of the envelope, limiter placed on the recess of the tail, socket screwed in the threaded section of the tail and two electrodes. One of them is installed in the cavity of the head, and the other - in the cavity of the tail. The electric wire is positioned in the cavity of the envelope in the longitudinal axis. One end of it is connected to the head electrode, and the other - to one of the terminals of the socket. The wire couples the tail electrode to the second terminal of the socket. The electric cord with a plug connects the socket to the current source. The electrodes are positioned opposite each other. The electric wire is placed in a non-conducting tube.

EFFECT: facilitated procedure of use.

4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to medicine, namely to physiotherapy.

Known mud swab, consisting of a shell made in the shape of a cylindrical cylinder, the cavity of which is filled with therapeutic mud (as USSR AS No. 1210829, class A 61 H 33/04, 1986).

The disadvantage of this mud swab is the inconvenience of use due to the design. In addition, the inability to maintain the desired temperature during the exposure time and the uneven heating of the therapeutic mud, which is also associated with the design of the tampon, are a disadvantage.

The objective of the invention is to provide a highly efficient and reliable device.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the mud swab, including the shell, according to the invention is equipped with a head, a shoulder embedded in the cavity of the end face of the front shell, a back, a shoulder embedded in the cavity of the butt end of the shell, a limiter placed on the ledge of the back, a socket screwed into the threaded part the back, with two electrodes, one is installed in the cavity of the head and the other in the cavity of the back, an electric wire located in the cavity of the shell along the length of the longitudinal axis, one end connected to the electrode of th trap and the other end - to one of the terminals of the outlet, a wire connecting the back of the electrode to the second terminal of the outlet, an electric cord with a plug to connect the outlet to an electric current source, while the electrodes are located opposite each other, and the electrical wire is placed in a non-conductive tube.

The proposed mud swab is illustrated by drawings, where:

figure 1 - mud swab, side view;

figure 2 is the same, a section along aa in figure 1;

figure 3 is the same, a section along BB in figure 1.

Figure 4 is a shell, side view.

Mud tampon includes a shell 1 made of soft porous (mesh) material, such as gauze, nylon thin mesh, calico. In the cavity of the end face of the front section of the shell 1, the head is sealed with a step 2. The backside of the back 3 of the back portion of the shell 1. The electrode 3 is mounted in the cavity of the end of the back of the shell 1. The electrode 4 is installed in the cavity of the back of the head 2 and the electrode 5 is installed. An electric wire 7 is placed in the cavity of the sheath 1 along the length of the longitudinal axis and placed in a non-conductive tube (for example, made of polyvinyl chloride) 8. At one end, the electric wire 7 is connected to the electrode 4 and the other end to the terminal of the socket 6. The electric wire 9 connects I have an electrode 5 and another socket terminal 6. The limiter 10 is mounted on the ledge of the back 3. The sleeve 1 and the sleeve 12 are mounted in the body of the back 3. Temperature sensor 13, for example, a thermistor or a standard mercury thermometer, with a division limit from 0 to 50 ° С, placed in the sleeve 11. A sleeve 14 with a cap is inserted into the sleeve 12. The power cord 15 is plugged into a socket 6. The other end of the cord 15 is connected to a current source during operation. Two screws 16. One screw 16 attaches the end of the wire 7 and the electrode 4 to the head 2, and the other screw 16 fastens the limiter 10 on the ledge of the back 3.

The head 2, the back 3, the limiter 10 and the socket 6 are made of non-conductive material, such as plexiglass, vinyl plastic, nylon, carbolite, etc. Electrodes 4 and 5 are made of stainless steel. The ends of the shell 1 are fixed on the ledge of the head 2 and the back 3 by winding a thread, for example silk, kapron.

Mud swab works as follows.

In the treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases of the distal colon (rectum) of the patient, the patient is placed on the left side with legs slightly brought to the stomach after 1 ... 1.5 hours after breakfast. Using a rotational-translational motion, the source of the permanent magnetic field of the PMF is carefully introduced into the colon to a depth of 10 ... 12 cm (PMP intensity of 30 ... 50 mT). Exposure time 20 ... 25 min.

In the process of processing the colon, a PMP source is prepared to work with a mud swab. To do this, remove the cap and fill the cavity of the shell 1 and back 3 with a syringe through the nozzle 14 with therapeutic mud in an amount of 200 ... 250 g. Install the cap on the nozzle 14. The power cord 15 is connected to a direct current source and the mud is heated to a temperature of 38 ... 40 ° C. When an electric current of a certain density passes through moist therapeutic mud (mud water is an electrolyte) due to the Joule dissipation of energy, the mud quickly and uniformly heats up throughout the volume, as a result of which the viscosity of the water decreases several times, and the structure of the solid phase acquires more plastic properties. A subsequent decrease in elastic deformations in the dirt skeleton during heating will favorably affect the increase in hydraulic pressure in the liquid phase, since the proportion of the external load on water increases. In the treatment, the electric current density is limited from the condition of heating the mud to not higher than 40 ° C. Expanding under the influence of temperatures, air displaces a certain amount of water from the pore space of the solid phase of the mud. At the same time, air having a much lower viscosity than water (at a temperature of 20 ° C, about 50 times), under the influence of diffusion processes, leaving the pore space, carries a certain amount of moisture.

After 3 ... 5 min after extracting the source of the constant magnetic field of the PMF, a mud swab is carefully introduced into the colon (rectum) by a rotational-translational movement. The exposure time is 30 ... 90 min, the insertion depth of the tampon is 10 ... 12 cm. The limiter 10 limits the insertion depth of the shell 1. The dirt temperature is monitored by a thermal resistance recorder (not shown) or by a thermometer 13.

When connecting cord 15 to a current source (not shown), current flows in a closed circuit: positive terminal of socket 6, conductor 9, electrode 5, therapeutic mud, electrode 4, wire 7, negative terminal of socket 6, negative terminal of electric current source.

After the exposure time, after 30 ... 90 min, the mud swab is removed from the colon, washed with soapy water and treated with 96% ethanol.

The therapeutic mud in the shell 1 can be heated both before the introduction of the tampon into the rectum, and when the tampon is in the intestine.

Depending on the indicators of a preliminary examination of a patient with an inflammatory disease of the distal colon, a course of treatment can be prescribed in accordance with the description of A. with. No. 121082, 1986

The implementation of the mud swab with the head 2, the back 3 and sealing them with ledges in the end cavity of the end sections of the shell 1 increases the rigidity and ease of use.

The execution of the shell from a soft porous tissue (material) provides the interaction of therapeutic mud with the inner surface of the colon, eliminates the discomfort from the introduction of a tampon into the intestine and its presence in its cavity.

Healing of therapeutic mud with an electric field intensifies the treatment process. In addition, it ensures that the required temperature of the dirt in the cavity of the shell is maintained within predetermined limits throughout the entire exposure time, in combination with uniform heating of the dirt throughout the volume.

The bushings 11 and 12 reliably fix the position of the temperature sensor and pipe, respectively.

The placement of the electric wire in the dielectric tube 8 eliminates its contact with dirt.

The implementation of stainless steel electrodes increases reliability. The location of the nozzle on the back improves the conditions for filling the swab with dirt.

Screws 16 securely fix the electrode in the head and the limiter on the ledge of the back.

This invention can be used in mud therapy of patients with inflammatory diseases of the distal colon (rectum) of the colon both in sanatoriums and in the setting of a common network of medical institutions.

Significantly reduces the treatment time and reduces exacerbations due to temporary ischemia of the colon mucosa by exposure to a constant magnetic field source PMF in combination with the action of therapeutic mud at a given temperature during the exposure time.

Reduces the complexity of maintenance due to the design of the mud swab.

Intensifies the treatment process by using an electric field that acts on the dirt.

The proposed mud swab is easily feasible in industry, as well as in small workshops and laboratories.

Claims (1)

Mud tampon, including a shell filled with therapeutic mud, characterized in that it is equipped with a head, a step embedded in the cavity of the end of the front of the shell, a back, a step embedded in the cavity of the end of the back of the shell, a limiter placed on the ledge of the back, a socket screwed into the threaded the back part, with two electrodes, one is installed in the head cavity and the other in the back cavity, with an electric wire located in the shell cavity on the longitudinal axis, one end connected to the head electrode and the other m end - to one of the terminals of the socket, the wire connecting the back of the electrode to the second terminal of the socket, and the power cord with a plug for connecting the socket to a current source, while the electrodes are located opposite each other, and the aforementioned electrical wire is placed in a non-conductive tube.

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