RU214561U1 - FRAME BLOCK FOR ASSEMBLY WALLS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to construction, more specifically to a frame block for assembling walls, and can be used in the construction of buildings and structures, as well as various building structures. The technical result is the creation of a frame block for assembling walls, the use of which will reduce heat losses. The technical result is achieved due to the frame block for assembling walls, which contains a frame in the form of a parallelepiped, made of four interconnected plates and open on two opposite sides, while inside the frame with the possibility of moving and fixing in its position due to tension there is a heater, at the same time, in the direction of movement of the insulation, the value of its protrusion on one side is equal to the depth of the formed niche on the other side, while protruding spikes are made on two adjacent ends of the two plates of opposite sides of the frame, and grooves are made on the other two adjacent ends of the same two plates. 6 z.p.f-ly, 5 ill.

Description

This utility model relates to construction, more specifically to a frame block for assembling walls, and can be applied in the construction of buildings and structures, as well as various building structures.

From the prior art, frame blocks for assembling walls are known, described in WO 2014022945 A2, February 13, 2014 and DE 102004023039 A1, November 24, 2005, the closest analogue of this utility model is a frame block known from the prior art for assembling walls, described in US 2021189723 A1 , 06/24/2021, and containing a frame in the shape of a cube or a parallelepiped, made of four interconnected plates and open on two opposite sides, inside the frame with the possibility of moving and fixing in its position due to tension there is a heater, while in the direction of movement of the heater the size of its protrusion on the one hand is equal to the depth of the formed niche on the other side.

The use of known blocks for assembling walls leads to the formation of gaps at the junction of frames of adjacent blocks and, accordingly, heat losses through them.

Thus, the objective of the claimed utility model is to eliminate the shortcomings of the prior art, and the technical result of the utility model is to create a frame block for assembling walls, the use of which will reduce heat losses.

The mentioned technical result is achieved by means of a frame block for assembling walls, which contains a frame in the form of a parallelepiped, made of four interconnected plates and open on two opposite sides,

while inside the frame with the possibility of moving and fixing in its position due to tension there is a heater, while in the direction of movement of the heater, the value of its protrusion on one side is equal to the depth of the formed niche on the other side,

at the same time, protruding spikes are made on two adjacent ends of two plates of opposite sides of the frame, and grooves are made on the other two adjacent ends of the same two plates.

In private forms of implementation of the block for assembling walls, the technical result is also achieved due to the following.

The plates from which the frame is made are made of OSB-3 with a thickness of 15 to 22 mm.

Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater. Styrofoam is used as a heater. The insulation is made with an interference fit of 1 to 2 mm. The frame of the block is made in the form of a cube.

The frame block is made with a side mounting dimension of 300 mm.

It should be noted that the use of the claimed block, due to the implementation of grooves and protruding spikes, together with a protruding insulation and a recess, allows to reduce heat losses due to a loose fit, both in the thickness of the block and in the adjoining areas of frames of adjacent blocks on both sides of the wall.

In addition, the use of blocks of the claimed design makes it possible to increase the rigidity of the wall assembled from them, as well as to increase the noise / soundproofing performance of the wall.

The present utility model is illustrated by the following graphics.

Fig. 1a and 1b. Frame block for building walls.

Fig. 2a and 2b. Examples of protruding spikes and grooves on the ends of the frame plates of the block for assembling walls.

Fig. 3. Frame block for assembling walls (projections).

As shown in FIG. 1a and 1b, the frame block for assembling walls (1) contains a frame in the form of a parallelepiped, made of four interconnected plates (2-5) and open on two opposite sides (6 and 7), while inside the frame with the possibility of movement and fixation the insulation (8) is in its position due to the tightness, while in the direction of movement of the insulation (shown by a double-sided arrow), the value of its protrusion on one side (6) is equal to the depth of the niche formed on the other side (7), while at two adjacent ends of two plates (2 and 4) of opposite sides of the frame have protruding spikes (9), and grooves (10) are made on the other two adjacent ends of the same two plates (2 and 4).

The plates (2-5), of which the frame is made, are made of OSB-3 with a thickness of 15 to 22 mm. Such a thickness of the plates from which the frame is made allows, without the risk of destruction or the formation of defects, protruding spikes and grooves to be made on their ends.

Expanded polystyrene can be used as a heater, and foam plastic can also be used as a heater. These materials have good heat-insulating properties and have sufficient elasticity to move and fix in their position in the block frame due to an interference fit of 1 to 2 mm.

The frame of the block is made mainly in the form of a cube, however, other options for the execution of the frame of the block, in particular, in the form of a parallelepiped, are not excluded.

The frame block is made with a mounting side dimension, mainly 300 mm, however, other variants of the block dimensions are not excluded.

As shown in figure 3, the mounting dimension of the side of the block is understood as: the width of the block (Bm) - the size that determines the thickness of a single-row wall, the height of the block (Nm) without protruding spikes and protruding insulation, and the third block size - the "length" of the block (Lm) excluding protruding spikes.

The assembly of the wall using blocks of the declared design begins with fixing on the base of the bed or a series of starting blocks that provide the primary protrusion of the insulation. The bed can be a plate or board, on which, in accordance with the mounting size, rectangular or square plates are fixed, the height of which ensures that the niches of the first row of blocks are filled. Or a row of starting blocks is fixed to the base, the frames of which are made below the height of the insulation, ensuring the protrusion of the insulation without forming a niche.

Blocks are installed on the bed or a number of starting blocks, at least some of which have the claimed design. During installation, the blocks of the claimed design are connected by a tenon-groove both in the vertical and horizontal directions. It should be noted that in addition to a single installation of blocks of the claimed design, before installation, they can be pre-fastened together in a row of two, three or more blocks.

As fasteners, well-known solutions can be used, such as screws, screws, nails, staples, studs (micro-studs), etc. At the same time, to obtain greater wall strength and to ensure that gaps are not formed, tenon-groove joints can be glued.

Claims (7)

1. A frame block for assembling walls, containing a frame in the shape of a parallelepiped, made of four interconnected plates and open on two opposite sides, while inside the frame with the possibility of moving and fixing in its position due to tension there is a heater, while in the direction displacement of the insulation, the value of its protrusion on one side is equal to the depth of the formed niche on the other side, while protruding spikes are made on two adjacent ends of the two plates of opposite sides of the frame, and grooves are made on the other two adjacent ends of the same two plates. 2. Frame block according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates from which the frame is made are made of OSB-3 with a thickness of 15 to 22 mm. 3. Frame block according to claim 1, characterized in that expanded polystyrene is used as a heater. 4. Frame block according to claim 1, characterized in that foam is used as a heater. 5. Frame block according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulation is made with an interference fit of 1 to 2 mm. 6. Frame block according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame of the block is made in the form of a cube. 7. Frame block according to claim 6, characterized in that it is made with a side mounting dimension of 300 mm.

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