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RU2019130118A - Строительный материал и способ изготовления строительного материала - Google Patents

Строительный материал и способ изготовления строительного материала Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2019130118A
RU2019130118A RU2019130118A RU2019130118A RU2019130118A RU 2019130118 A RU2019130118 A RU 2019130118A RU 2019130118 A RU2019130118 A RU 2019130118A RU 2019130118 A RU2019130118 A RU 2019130118A RU 2019130118 A RU2019130118 A RU 2019130118A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
portions
edge portions
building material
surface portions
hardening
Prior art date
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RU2019130118A
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English (en)
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RU2019130118A3 (ru
RU2775678C2 (ru
Inventor
Сатоси ИКЕДА
Казухиса ЁСИДА
Хиденори НИСИОКА
Акихиро СУГИМОТО
Original Assignee
Нитиха Корпорейшн
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Publication of RU2019130118A publication Critical patent/RU2019130118A/ru
Publication of RU2019130118A3 publication Critical patent/RU2019130118A3/ru
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Publication of RU2775678C2 publication Critical patent/RU2775678C2/ru

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    • B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
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    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
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    • B28B1/525—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement containing organic fibres, e.g. wood fibres
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/107—Ceramic
    • B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/12—Mixture of at least two particles made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/748—Releasability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)

Claims (27)

1. Строительный материал, имеющий выпуклые участки, выполненные на его поверхности и содержащие первые боковые поверхностные участки и вторые боковые поверхностные участки, соответствующие первым боковым поверхностным участкам, причем
строительный материал выполнен из смеси, содержащей гидравлический материал, добавку и упрочняющий материал растительного происхождения,
причем упрочняющий материал растительного происхождения по меньшей мере на выпуклых участках распределен в указанной смеси вместе с гидравлическим материалом и добавкой, соединенными с этим упрочняющим материал растительного происхождения, и
распределение упрочняющего материала растительного происхождения на первых боковых поверхностных участках и распределение упрочняющего материала растительного происхождения на вторых боковых поверхностных участках являются по существу одинаковыми.
2. Строительный материал по п.1, в котором
выпуклые участки содержат первые кромочные участки, представляющие собой кромочные участки первых боковых поверхностных участков, и вторые кромочные участки, представляющие собой кромочные участки вторых боковых поверхностных участков и соответствующие первым кромочным участкам,
причем распределение отверстий на первых кромочных участках и распределение отверстий на вторых кромочных участках являются по существу одинаковыми.
3. Строительный материал по п. 1, в котором
выпуклые участки содержат первые кромочные участки, представляющие собой кромочные участки первых боковых поверхностных участков, и вторые кромочные участки, представляющие собой кромочные участки вторых боковых поверхностных участков и соответствующие первым кромочным участкам,
причем способность к поглощению воды первыми кромочными участками и способность к поглощению воды вторыми кромочными участками являются по существу одинаковыми.
4. Строительный материал по п. 1, в котором
выпуклые участки содержат первые кромочные участки, представляющие собой кромочные участки первых боковых поверхностных участков, и вторые кромочные участки, представляющие собой кромочные участки вторых боковых поверхностных участков и соответствующие первым кромочным участкам,
причем морозостойкость первых кромочных участков и морозостойкость вторых кромочных участков являются по существу одинаковыми.
5. Строительный материал по п. 1, в котором добавка представляет собой по меньшей мере одно из угольной золы, слюды, волластонита, перлита и полимерных гранул.
6. Способ изготовления строительного материала, включающий этапы, на которых:
подают порошковый исходный материал на просеивающую машину, содержащую имеющий отверстия ситовый лист, причем порошковый исходный материал содержит гидравлический материал, добавку и упрочняющий материал растительного происхождения с соединенными с ним гидравлическим материалом и неорганической добавкой; и
путем повторяемого растяжения и сгибания ситового листа обеспечивают падение порошкового исходного материала через сетку ситового листа и его накопление на шаблоне, размещенном под просеивающей машиной, причем
строительный материал имеет выполненные на его поверхности выпуклые участки, содержащие первые боковые поверхностные участки и вторые боковые поверхностные участки, соответствующие первым боковым поверхностным участкам,
шаблон содержит вогнутые участки для выполнения выпуклых участков,
упрочняющий материал растительного происхождения по меньшей мере на выпуклых участках распределен в указанной смеси вместе с гидравлическим материалом и добавкой, соединенными с этим упрочняющим материалом растительного происхождения,
причем распределение упрочняющего материала растительного происхождения на первых боковых поверхностных участках и распределение упрочняющего материала растительного происхождения на вторых боковых поверхностных участках являются по существу одинаковыми.
7. Способ изготовления строительного материала по п. 6, согласно которому
просеивающая машина содержит множество отверстий, имеющих множество размеров,
шаблон выполнен с возможностью перемещения в месте, расположенном под просеивающей машиной, и
путем перемещения шаблона и обеспечения падения порошкового исходного материала через отверстия просеивающей машины, имеющие множество размеров, обеспечивают накопление порошкового исходного материала на шаблоне.
8. Способ изготовления строительного материала по п. 6, согласно которому
порошковый исходный материал представляет собой материал, полученный путем добавления с перемешиванием воды в упрочняющий материал растительного происхождения и последующего добавления с перемешиванием гидравлического материала и неорганической добавки.
RU2019130118A 2017-09-30 2018-09-07 Строительный материал и способ изготовления строительного материала RU2775678C2 (ru)

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