RU2019110785A - Экстракт растительного порошка и водоочиститель - Google Patents
Экстракт растительного порошка и водоочиститель Download PDFInfo
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- RU2019110785A RU2019110785A RU2019110785A RU2019110785A RU2019110785A RU 2019110785 A RU2019110785 A RU 2019110785A RU 2019110785 A RU2019110785 A RU 2019110785A RU 2019110785 A RU2019110785 A RU 2019110785A RU 2019110785 A RU2019110785 A RU 2019110785A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 24
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims 4
- SXNYYEPTQTZOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diazacyclotetradecane-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCN1 SXNYYEPTQTZOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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Claims (30)
1. Экстракт, сформированный из
фракционированного компонента 1 водного экстракта растительного порошка,
где фракционированный компонент 1 является фракционированным компонентом, имеющим фракционированную молекулярную массу 12000 или более,
где компонент, нерастворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 1 показывает пик, относящийся к карбоновой кислоте, при измерении инфракрасной спектроскопией с преобразованием Фурье (FT-IR), и показывает пик, относящийся к целлюлозе, при измерении газовой хроматографией/масс-спектрометрией (GC-MS), и
где компонент, растворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 1 показывает пик, относящийся к карбоновой кислоте, при измерении инфракрасной спектроскопией с преобразованием Фурье (FT-IR), и показывает пик, относящийся к растительному белку, при измерении газовой хроматографией/масс-спектрометрией (GC-MS).
2. Экстракт, сформированный из
фракционированного компонента 2 водного экстракта растительного порошка,
где фракционированный компонент 2 является фракционированным компонентом, имеющим фракционированную молекулярную массу менее чем 3400,
где компонент, нерастворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 2 показывает пик, относящийся к амидной группе, при измерении инфракрасной спектроскопией с преобразованием Фурье (FT-IR), и
где компонент, растворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 2 показывает пик, относящийся к амидной группе, при измерении инфракрасной спектроскопией с преобразованием Фурье (FT-IR).
3. Экстракт по п. 2, где компонент, нерастворенный в этаноле, и компонент, растворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 2 показывают пики 1,8-диазациклотетрадекан-2,7-диона, при измерении газовой хроматографией/масс-спектрометрией (GC-MS).
4. Экстракт по п. 2, где фракционированный компонент 2 является водорастворимым хитозаном.
5. Агент для очистки воды, содержащий экстракт по любому одному из пп. 1-4.
6. Агент для очистки воды, содержащий растительный порошок,
где, когда растительный порошок подвергают экстрагированию водой, экстрагированный компонент, который образован фракционированным компонентом 1, имеющим фракционированную молекулярную массу 12000 или более, содержится в растительном порошке в количестве 0,5% по массе или более,
где компонент, нерастворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 1 показывает пик, относящийся к карбоновой кислоте, при измерении инфракрасной спектроскопией с преобразованием Фурье (FT-IR), и показывает пик, относящийся к целлюлозе, при измерении газовой хроматографией/масс-спектрометрией (GC-MS), и
где компонент, растворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 1 показывает пик, относящийся к карбоновой кислоте, при измерении инфракрасной спектроскопией с преобразованием Фурье (FT-IR), и показывает пик, относящийся к растительному белку, при измерении газовой хроматографией/масс-спектрометрией (GC-MS).
7. Агент для очистки воды, содержащий растительный порошок,
где, когда растительный порошок подвергают экстрагированию водой, экстрагированный компонент, который образован фракционированным компонентом 2, имеющим фракционированную молекулярную массу менее чем 3400, содержится в растительном порошке в количестве 0,05% по массе или более,
где компонент, нерастворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 2 показывает пик, относящийся к амидной группе, при измерении инфракрасной спектроскопией с преобразованием Фурье (FT-IR), и
где компонент, растворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 2 показывает пик, относящийся к амидной группе, при измерении инфракрасной спектроскопией с преобразованием Фурье (FT-IR).
8. Агент для очистки воды по п. 7, где компонент, нерастворенный в этаноле, и компонент, растворенный в этаноле, фракционированного компонента 2 показывают пики 1,8-диазациклотетрадекан-2,7-диона, при измерении газовой хроматографией/масс-спектрометрией (GC-MS).
9. Агент для очистки воды по п. 7 или 8, где фракционированный компонент 2 является водорастворимым хитозаном.
10. Агент для очистки воды по п. 6, где агент для очистки воды является агентом для очистки воды по п. 7.
11. Агент для очистки воды по п. 5, содержащий полимерный флокулянт.
12. Агент для очистки воды по п. 11, где полимерный флокулянт является полиакриламидом.
13. Способ обработки сточных вод, включающий подачу агента для очистки воды по п. 5 к сточным водам, чтобы удалить неорганическое ненужное вещество в сточных водах.
14. Способ обработки сточных вод, включающий подачу агента для очистки воды по п. 7 или 8 к сточным водам, чтобы удалить неорганическое ненужное вещество в сточных водах.
15. Способ обработки сточных вод по п. 13, где сточные воды являются сточными водами, которые содержат неорганическое ненужное вещество, которое имеет в своем составе по меньшей мере любой один элемент, выбранный из группы, состоящей из никеля, фтора, железа, меди, цинка, хрома, мышьяка, кадмия, олова и свинца.
16. Способ обработки сточных вод по п. 14, где сточные воды являются сточными водами, которые содержат неорганическое ненужное вещество, которое имеет в своем составе по меньшей мере любой один элемент, выбранный из группы, состоящей из никеля, фтора, железа, меди, цинка, хрома, мышьяка, кадмия, олова и свинца.
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| JP2017-174021 | 2017-09-11 | ||
| PCT/JP2017/032941 WO2018051992A1 (ja) | 2016-09-16 | 2017-09-12 | 植物粉末の抽出物、及び水浄化剤 |
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| JP6722807B1 (ja) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-07-15 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 水処理剤及びその製造方法、並びに水処理方法 |
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| EP0872490B1 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2006-05-17 | Sony Corporation | High-molecular flocculant, method for producing the flocculant and water-treatment method employing the flocculant |
| JP3049279B2 (ja) | 1997-08-19 | 2000-06-05 | 工業技術院長 | キトサン及びその製造方法と、高分子凝集剤 |
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| JP2000140509A (ja) | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-23 | Kansai Kako Kk | 新規な凝集剤とそれを用いる汚泥処理方法 |
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| JP2008126168A (ja) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Fuji Eng Kk | 廃水の凝集沈殿処理方法 |
| JP5640419B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2014-12-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 排水中の重金属イオンの除去方法 |
| JP2011194385A (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-06 | Sony Corp | 陽イオン交換体、及び排水中の重金属イオンの除去方法 |
| CN102583681B (zh) * | 2011-01-14 | 2014-07-02 | 索尼公司 | 植物来源的凝聚剂、凝聚剂混合物、凝聚方法以及制备植物来源的凝聚剂的方法 |
| CN102247814A (zh) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | 用于重金属废水处理的生物质吸附剂及重金属废水处理方法 |
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| JP2014008428A (ja) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-20 | Sony Corp | 凝集剤混合物及び凝集方法 |
| US9617176B2 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2017-04-11 | Aguas De Manizales S.A. E.S.P. | Compositions for water treatment and methods of using thereof |
| CN103641936B (zh) | 2013-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 吴彪 | 一种采用超滤和纳滤制备水溶性壳寡糖的方法 |
| JP6301802B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2018-03-28 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 水浄化剤、及び水浄化方法 |
| CN104562632B (zh) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种微波快速改性黄麻制备重金属离子交换纤维的方法及应用 |
| JP6695662B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 | 2020-05-20 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 多糖類のナノファイバー、分散媒及びモノマーを含む分散体、並びにその分散体から得られる樹脂組成物 |
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| US11866354B2 (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| EP3513857A4 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
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| BR112019004936A2 (pt) | 2019-06-18 |
| US20210380444A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
| KR102438091B1 (ko) | 2022-08-31 |
| KR20190046992A (ko) | 2019-05-07 |
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