RU2018135975A - Полиуретаны, изделия и покрытия, полученные из них, и способы их получения - Google Patents
Полиуретаны, изделия и покрытия, полученные из них, и способы их получения Download PDFInfo
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- RU2018135975A RU2018135975A RU2018135975A RU2018135975A RU2018135975A RU 2018135975 A RU2018135975 A RU 2018135975A RU 2018135975 A RU2018135975 A RU 2018135975A RU 2018135975 A RU2018135975 A RU 2018135975A RU 2018135975 A RU2018135975 A RU 2018135975A
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- components
- polyurethane according
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- polyurethane
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004808 allyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6603—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6607—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6603—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6607—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
- C08G18/6611—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (19)
1. Полиуретан, включающий продукт взаимодействия компонентов, включающих:
(а) приблизительно 1 эквивалент, по меньшей мере, одного полиизоцианата и
(b) от приблизительно 0,1 до приблизительно 0,4 эквивалента, по меньшей мере, одного поликарбонатполиола в расчете на приблизительно 1 эквивалент, по меньшей мере, одного полиизоцианата; и
(с) от приблизительно 0,5 до приблизительно 0,8 эквивалента триметилолпропана, в расчете на приблизительно 1 эквивалент, по меньшей мере, одного полиизоцианата;
(d) от приблизительно 0,1 до приблизительно 0,5 эквивалента бутандиола, пентандиола или циклогександиметанола, в расчёте на приблизительно один эквивалент, по меньшей мере, одного полиизоцианата.
2. Полиуретан по п.1, где компоненты дополнительно содержат один или несколько полиуретанполиолов, акриламидов, поливиниловых спиртов, гидроксифункциональных акрилатов, гидроксифункциональных метакрилатов, аллиловых спиртов, дигидроксиоксамидов, дигидроксиамидов, дигидроксипиперидинов, дигидроксифталатов, дигидроксиэтилгидрохинонов и их смесей.
3. Полиуретан по п.1, где компоненты дополнительно содержат от приблизительно 0,01 до приблизительно 0,5 эквивалента воды в расчете на приблизительно 1 эквивалент, по меньшей мере, одного полиизоцианата.
4. Полиуретан по п.1, где компоненты по существу не содержат простого полиэфирполиола.
5. Полиуретан по п.1, где компоненты по существу не содержат сложный полиэфирполиол, отличный от поликарбонатполиола.
6. Полиуретан по п.1, где компоненты по существу не содержат аминного отвердителя.
7. Изделие, содержащее полиуретан по п.1.
8. Изделие по п.7, где изделие выбирают из группы, состоящей из оптических изделий, оптических линз, фотохромных изделий, фотохромных линз, окон, остекления, ветровых стекол, стекол бортовых огней, подсветки, авиационных иллюминаторов, пулестойких изделий, компонентов ветряных мельниц, глазурей, наружных поверхностей жидкокристаллических дисплеев, электронно-лучевых трубок, пленок, листовых материалов, проводящих пленок, поглощающих СВЧ пленок, низкоомных пленок, панелей от дульного пламени, пуленепробиваемых панелей и обтекателей.
9. Изделие по п.7, где изделие представляет собой изогнутое изделие.
10. Изделие по п.7, где изделие представляет собой плоское изделие.
11. Изделие, включающее, по меньшей мере, один слой полиуретана п.1 и, по меньшей мере, один слой поликарбоната.
12. Ламинат, включающий
по меньшей мере, один слой полиуретана по п.1; и
по меньшей мере, один слой субстрата, выбранного из группы, состоящей из бумаги, стекла, керамики, дерева, кирпича, текстиля, металла или органического полимерного материала и их комбинаций.
13. Композиция для нанесения покрытия, включающая полиуретан по п.1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361783197P | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | |
| US61/783,197 | 2013-03-14 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015143632A Division RU2671860C2 (ru) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Полиуретаны, изделия и покрытия, полученные из них, и способы их получения |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2018135975A true RU2018135975A (ru) | 2018-12-10 |
| RU2018135975A3 RU2018135975A3 (ru) | 2019-06-26 |
| RU2726363C2 RU2726363C2 (ru) | 2020-07-13 |
Family
ID=50483588
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015143632A RU2671860C2 (ru) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Полиуретаны, изделия и покрытия, полученные из них, и способы их получения |
| RU2018135975A RU2726363C2 (ru) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Полиуретаны, изделия и покрытия, полученные из них, и способы их получения |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015143632A RU2671860C2 (ru) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Полиуретаны, изделия и покрытия, полученные из них, и способы их получения |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2970554B1 (ru) |
| JP (2) | JP6316928B2 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN105164175B (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR112015022913A2 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2904414C (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2964231T3 (ru) |
| RU (2) | RU2671860C2 (ru) |
| WO (3) | WO2014152819A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102465005B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-14 | 2022-11-09 | 헌츠만 페트로케미칼 엘엘씨 | 빗살형 폴리우레탄 분산제 |
| US20180237617A1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-08-23 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Polyurethane composite material |
| CN105907283A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 北京正威安平科技有限公司 | 一种高分子防爆油漆的生产工艺 |
| US11390675B2 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2022-07-19 | Nextcure, Inc. | Antibodies for Siglec-15 and methods of use thereof |
| CN109715395B (zh) | 2016-09-21 | 2021-12-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有玻璃的保护显示膜 |
| CN109891267A (zh) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-06-14 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 用于增加近红外检测距离的涂层 |
| US11180604B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-11-23 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Polyurethane prepolymers incorporating nonlinear short chain diols and/or soft diisocyanates compositions, and uses thereof |
| US10053533B1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | Presidium Usa, Inc. | Oligomeric polyol compositions |
| CN107163816A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州蓝锐纳米科技有限公司 | 一种高分子纳米聚酯镜面耐磨损涂料 |
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| CN107828268B (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-02-21 | 南京米兰达视光科学研究院有限公司 | 螺吡喃类光致变色涂层及其制备方法 |
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| CN109456460B (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-12-18 | 武汉纺织大学 | 力敏变色自修复智能聚酯弹性体及其制备方法 |
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| EP3921589B1 (en) * | 2019-02-06 | 2025-07-09 | Barrday Corporation | Ballistic-resistant composite with blocked isocyanate |
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| WO2014153054A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| WO2014152819A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| RU2018135975A3 (ru) | 2019-06-26 |
| RU2671860C2 (ru) | 2018-11-07 |
| CA2904414C (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN105164175B (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
| CN105164175A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| CA2904414A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| RU2015143632A (ru) | 2017-04-26 |
| WO2014153046A3 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| JP6316928B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
| RU2726363C2 (ru) | 2020-07-13 |
| EP2970554B1 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
| JP2016519696A (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
| EP2970554A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| ES2964231T3 (es) | 2024-04-05 |
| JP2017066422A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
| WO2014153046A2 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| BR112015022913A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
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