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RU2018122573A - The method of cultivating a kiwi, a device for placing the aerial part of a kiwi and a substrate for the root system of a kiwi - Google Patents

The method of cultivating a kiwi, a device for placing the aerial part of a kiwi and a substrate for the root system of a kiwi Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018122573A
RU2018122573A RU2018122573A RU2018122573A RU2018122573A RU 2018122573 A RU2018122573 A RU 2018122573A RU 2018122573 A RU2018122573 A RU 2018122573A RU 2018122573 A RU2018122573 A RU 2018122573A RU 2018122573 A RU2018122573 A RU 2018122573A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
kiwi
substrate
trees
mixed
root system
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RU2018122573A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2744618C2 (en
RU2018122573A3 (en
Inventor
Григорий Ильич Криворучко
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Григорий Ильич Криворучко
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Priority to RU2018122573A priority Critical patent/RU2744618C2/en
Publication of RU2018122573A publication Critical patent/RU2018122573A/en
Publication of RU2018122573A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018122573A3/ru
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Publication of RU2744618C2 publication Critical patent/RU2744618C2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14—Props; Stays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Способ возделывания киви, включающий смешанную посадку древовидных лиан и древесных растений, уход за ними, отличающийся тем, что в смешанной рядовой посадке киви размешают между равномерно расположенными деревьями, при этом саженцы киви и семена древесного растения высаживают в заполненных субстратом траншеях с благоприятными водно-воздушными и питательными свойствами.1. The method of cultivating kiwi, including mixed planting of tree-like vines and woody plants, care for them, characterized in that in a mixed row planting of kiwi is mixed between evenly spaced trees, while kiwi seedlings and seeds of a woody plant are planted in trenches filled with substrate with favorable water -air and nutritional properties. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что деревья быстрорастущие, высокорослые и долговечные с пирамидальной редкой кроной и стержневой корневой системой.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the trees are fast-growing, tall and durable with a rare pyramidal crown and a rooted root system. 3. Способ по пп. 1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что разреженные кроны деревьев формируют выше растений киви.3. The method according to PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the sparse crowns of the trees form above the kiwi plants. 4. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что приствольные полосы задерняют многолетней вечнозеленой травой.4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the near-trunk streaks are closed with perennial evergreen grass. 5. Способ по пп. 1 и 4, отличающийся тем, что возраст и плотность задернения периодически регулируют пересадкой.5. The method according to PP. 1 and 4, characterized in that the age and density of sodding periodically regulate the transplant. 6. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что питательный режим субстрата оптимизируют зольными элементами в запас на несколько лет и ежегодным дробным внесением азота.6. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the nutritional regime of the substrate is optimized with ash elements in the reserve for several years and the annual fractional introduction of nitrogen. 7. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что при зимней обрезке и формировании надземной части киви обрезки веток удаляют в борозды глубиной 30-35 см в середине междурядий.7. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that during winter pruning and the formation of the aerial part of the kiwi, pruning branches are removed into furrows with a depth of 30-35 cm in the middle of row spacing. 8. Устройство для размещения надземной части киви, содержащее опоры с закрепленной на них шпалерной проволокой, отличающееся тем, что половину необходимых опор составляют равномерно расположенные деревья с диаметром штамба не менее 50 мм.8. A device for placing the aerial part of the kiwi, containing supports with a tapestry wire fixed to them, characterized in that half of the necessary supports are evenly spaced trees with a trunk diameter of at least 50 mm. 9. Субстрат для корневой системы киви, включающий смешанный с почвой компост, отличающийся тем, что он содержитследующие компоненты, мас.ч.:9. A substrate for the kiwi root system, including compost mixed with soil, characterized in that it contains the following components, parts by weight: измельченные растительные остаткиshredded plant debris 55 минеральные удобренияmineral fertilizers 0,20.2 крупнозернистый песокcoarse sand 0,80.8 осадки сточных водsewage sludge 44
10. Субстрат по п. 9, отличающийся тем, что компоненты для компостирования последовательно помещают в траншеи глубиной до 60 см, нарезанные по продольной осевой линии каждого ряда будущих растений.10. The substrate according to claim 9, characterized in that the components for composting are successively placed in trenches up to 60 cm deep, cut along the longitudinal centerline of each row of future plants.
RU2018122573A 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Method for kiwi cultivation, device for arrangement of aerial part of kiwi and substrate for root system of kiwi fruit RU2744618C2 (en)

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RU2018122573A RU2744618C2 (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Method for kiwi cultivation, device for arrangement of aerial part of kiwi and substrate for root system of kiwi fruit

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RU2018122573A true RU2018122573A (en) 2019-12-19
RU2018122573A3 RU2018122573A3 (en) 2020-06-15
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111567177A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-25 六安市农业科学研究院 A kind of restoration method of kiwi orchard soil
CN112262699A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-26 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 A kind of cultivation method of Hongyang kiwifruit with precise fertilization, high quality and high yield
CN112931076A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-11 桂林理工大学 Large-leaf groundsel rooting planting method and phytoremediation system
CN114158471A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-11 西北农林科技大学 Method for rapid rooting and root growth promotion of malus plants in water culture
CN114190177A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-18 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 Method for increasing yield and efficiency of kiwi fruits
CN114747418A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-15 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Flower promoting and fruit strengthening method suitable for low latitude plateau climate type kiwi fruits
CN114766277A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-07-22 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 Kiwi orchard flower konjak interplanting method
CN116616112A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-08-22 广东省林业科学研究院 A method for ecological compound planting of Polygonatum multiflora and Prunus quinquefolium in the undergrowth
CN116671376A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-09-01 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 A kind of delicious kiwifruit production increasing cultivation method
CN118435828A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-08-06 南京林业大学 A method for regulating nutrient elements in fir leaves
CN118633506A (en) * 2024-06-28 2024-09-13 四川省自然资源科学研究院(四川省生产力促进中心) A breeding and cultivation method for red flesh kiwifruit
CN119498143A (en) * 2024-11-19 2025-02-25 余长印 A method for cultivating red-skinned and red-fleshed sacred fruit

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1588322A1 (en) * 1987-11-19 1990-08-30 Кабардино-Балкарское Производственное Объединение "Севкавэлектронмаш" Method of cultivating fruit gardens
SU1794400A1 (en) * 1990-01-11 1993-02-15 Inst Fiz Khim Pisarzhev An Method of seedling growing
CN107750785A (en) * 2016-08-20 2018-03-06 娄底古桃源生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry
CN107926453B (en) * 2017-12-14 2020-02-21 西北农林科技大学 A method for building a garden by mixing Chinese and delicious kiwifruit

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111567177A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-25 六安市农业科学研究院 A kind of restoration method of kiwi orchard soil
CN112262699A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-26 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 A kind of cultivation method of Hongyang kiwifruit with precise fertilization, high quality and high yield
CN112931076A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-11 桂林理工大学 Large-leaf groundsel rooting planting method and phytoremediation system
CN114158471A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-11 西北农林科技大学 Method for rapid rooting and root growth promotion of malus plants in water culture
CN114190177B (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-07-18 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 Kiwi fruit yield increasing and efficiency increasing method
CN114190177A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-18 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 Method for increasing yield and efficiency of kiwi fruits
CN114747418A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-15 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Flower promoting and fruit strengthening method suitable for low latitude plateau climate type kiwi fruits
CN114747418B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-06-16 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Flower and fruit promotion method suitable for low-latitude plateau climate type kiwi fruits
CN114766277A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-07-22 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 Kiwi orchard flower konjak interplanting method
CN116671376A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-09-01 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 A kind of delicious kiwifruit production increasing cultivation method
CN116616112A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-08-22 广东省林业科学研究院 A method for ecological compound planting of Polygonatum multiflora and Prunus quinquefolium in the undergrowth
CN118435828A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-08-06 南京林业大学 A method for regulating nutrient elements in fir leaves
CN118633506A (en) * 2024-06-28 2024-09-13 四川省自然资源科学研究院(四川省生产力促进中心) A breeding and cultivation method for red flesh kiwifruit
CN119498143A (en) * 2024-11-19 2025-02-25 余长印 A method for cultivating red-skinned and red-fleshed sacred fruit

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Publication number Publication date
RU2744618C2 (en) 2021-03-12
RU2018122573A3 (en) 2020-06-15

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